Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化沟通）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 本专项以跨文化沟通为主题，通过15篇分层次选词填空训练，系统提升学生在不同文化场景中的语言运用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|单空选词，聚焦日常文化场景（如公交让座、餐桌礼仪）|从具体文化现象（礼仪差异）切入，建立跨文化认知基础| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|多空语境填空，涉及邀请习俗、放松方式等文化实践|深化文化对比（中西邀请差异、家庭聚会习惯），构建文化逻辑链| |能力综合实践|5篇|综合话题填空，涵盖文化冲击、情感表达等复杂主题|整合文化知识，提升跨文化沟通中的语言理解与表达能力，契合核心素养中语言能力与文化意识的培育需求|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化沟通）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 Luckily, So, Chinese, step, offer, feel, crowded, others, take, difference My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2024, I got a chance (机会) to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a 1 bus and there were lots of people. 2 , I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few 3 away from me. I know it’s a good manner (礼仪) to 4 the seat to the old when I am in China. 5 I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like 6 my seat?” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I 7 very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most 8 elderly people would. When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want 9 to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural 10 between China and western countries. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leave,  bill,  in,  you,  different,  whether,  guest,  arrive,  noisy,  polite People enjoy eating together with family and friends all over the world. However, table manners are quite 1 . For example, some people eat with a knife and fork while other people use chopsticks. What is polite in one country may not be polite in another. In some parts of the world, people think it is 2 to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. But in some countries, this is a good thing. In Japan, for example, it is polite to eat and drink 3 , because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. People in China show respect (尊重) to their hosts by 4 a little food in their bowls. Eating everything in your bowl is impolite. However, in India, 5 show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill 6 ? In France, the custom (风俗) is for one person to pay the whole 7 . In Germany, however, it is divided (分开) up according (根据) to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there is the problem of 8 or not to leave a tip (小费) for the restaurant workers. In many countries, people only give a tip if the service is very good. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you should leave at least 15-20%. 9 short, table manners in different countries are different. Before you travel anywhere, make sure you know the customs of 10 destination (目的地)! different  Asian  know  while  and  do respect  inside  special  with  tradition Every country has its own customs and 1 . A custom is a special way of 2 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 3 about other people’s cultures. And we should always 4 them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in some 5 countries like Japan, people take off their shoes before going 6 their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 7 Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat 8 their hands. There are many other 9 . But all of these cultures are 10 . We should try to know 11 learn about them. 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 formal   curry   important   palm   bow Communication is the key in today’s world. When communicating with people from different cultures, it’s 1 to understand their greetings and ways of speaking. For example, in some cultures, shaking hands might be 2 and polite. But in others, people might 3 to each other when they meet for the first time. Sharing some special food like 4 in India and pizza in Italy can also help build connections, as it shows respect for different food preferences (偏爱). Using body language, such as an open 5 , can express trust. By learning these cultural rules, we can communicate well and avoid misunderstandings. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。    custom   importantly   elbow   instead   unless When traveling abroad, it’s important to understand some cultural 1 . In many Western countries, body language plays a role in communication. For example, placing your 2 on the table during a meal is often considered impolite. 3 , respecting personal space is key. It’s better to stand a bit farther away 4 of getting too close. These cultural norms may seem strange at first, but following them shows your respect for the local culture. 5 you make an effort to learn and adapt, you won’t have a more enjoyable experience during your travels. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax  culture  different  traditional  practice  family  peace  hobby  around  bring People 1 the world have various ways to relax. These ways are often linked to their   2 and customs. In Japan, the tea ceremony is a 3 relaxation activity. People 4 it to find inner 5 . Every step of the ceremony, from making tea to drinking it, is slow and careful. In Mexico, 6 gatherings are the most popular way to relax. On weekends, families get together to eat, talk and play games. It 7 people close and makes them feel happy. In China, many old people love gardening as a 8 . They grow flowers and vegetables in their yards. It’s not just about growing plants—it’s a way to 9 and enjoy life. No matter how 10 these ways are, they all help people reduce stress and feel better. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 make  accept  as  possible  it  serious  common  when  and  play  have When some people plan to have a party, they usually invite their friends and family. The cultures of invitation in different countries have something in 1 . In Western countries, inviting each other is an activity for 2 more friends and getting help from each other. 3 English speakers wish to invite friends to have dinner, they may send a formal letter of invitation. The person who gets the invitation should reply to it as soon as 4 . If a Westerner invites you 5 dinner, make sure you know the time and the place of the party. If the party is about business, you can wear a suit (西装). If the party is just for friends, you don’t need to dress 6 . If you don’t want to 7 the invitation, you can call the host and tell him or her your reason. While in China, invitations often happen between old friends 8 relatives. People like this kind of invitation. They will usually accept 9 . But for other kinds of invitations, such 10 business ones, people don’t always want to attend them. Every culture 11 an important role in the world. We should know the differences in invitations among other countries. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 hill  Chinese  differences  diary (日记)  activities  sunny  singing  umbrellas (伞)  better  her  started Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She moved to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many 1 between the two cities. It was 2 when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few (相当多) people taking 3 with (在……身边) them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a good day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds 4 outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a restaurant. She felt she disliked (不喜欢) English food. She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much 5 . When Wang Yue 6 her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept practicing with 7 new classmates and she kept a 8 in English. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loved her new school. There were so many interesting 9 every day and it had different kinds of food for students, including (包括) 10 food! 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 personal  hands  respect  shock  arriving  necessary  cheek  communicate Different countries have different customs and cultures. How do we 1 with people from different cultures? When in Rome, do as the Romans do. In order to show respect to each other, it’s 2 to learn about different cultures. When meeting for the first time, Chinese and Americans usually shake hands, and Japanese and Koreans often bow. However, in France, people kiss friends on the 3 to say hello. The ways to eat food are different. People in the Western countries usually use a knife and fork and the Eastern people usually have a meal with chopsticks, but Indians use their 4 instead of anything else. How strange it is! As for the party time, in France, it’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but 5 early can cause problems. Maybe the host family were still getting everything ready. But it’s very important to be on time in Switzerland. One thing more, it’s best not to ask 6 questions such as age, pay and marriage unless you know the person well. However, weather and food are safe conversation topics. As you know, you may feel culture 7 when you experience a new culture. The more you know about different cultures, the better you will get along with foreigners. A．respect  B．another  C． showing  D．by  E. slowly  F. warmth G. silent  H. accepted  I. go  J. brought  K. remembering  L. well Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners are 1 in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxing life, and they are worth 2 . In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can 3 a long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. What is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in 5 . Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving 6 in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 . It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is 8 showing value for others. This can be as simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important to show 9 for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value of good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by 10 good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 They, eat, quiet, manner, habit, mind, noise, polite, at, and Chinese eating habits are very different from those in the west (西方). Here are some western (西方的) table manners. When you have a meal in the west, you can keep them in 1 . First, you should keep   2 in western restaurants. People in the west like eating quietly and enjoying the food slowly. It’s very different from our eating 3 . Second, when you go to others’ home for dinner, you should arrive there on time. And when you sit down 4 the table, take your napkin (餐巾) and put it on your lap. Don’t start 5 until all of them have food on their plate. The way you use knife and fork (叉子) is also important. You should hold the fork in your left hand 6 the knife in your right hand. Cut the food carefully and try not to make any 7 . Last, eating up (吃光) the food on your plate is 8 . If you need to pass something to people, pass it on 9 right side. After the meal, it’s nice to stay and chat for a short time, but don’t stay for too long. You should remember these tables 10 if you eat in a western restaurant or visit others’ home. If you don’t remember, just do as other people do. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） one another,     finish,      care about,    polite,    even though,   tasty Different families have different table manners. When we have meals with our family or friends, we should always follow some common rules. It is 1 to talk with food in our mouth or make a lot of noise at the table. Usually, people in China share dishes, while Western people may eat their own food. 2 different countries have different eating habits, we should always respect them. At home, we should learn to 3 our family members. We should wait for everyone to sit down before eating. We should also finish our food happily and not leave the table at once.    What’s more, home-made food is usually clean and 4 . When we eat together, we should thank our parents for their hard work. Learning good table manners can help us understand and love 5 better and make our family life warm and happy. 用方框内单词的正确形式完成短文。 surprising  surprised  interesting  interested so...that  as soon as  unless Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 1 different from your own 2 you feel 3 . For example, I experienced this 4 I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really 5 to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone 6 we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and 7 in learning about the culture there. It’s 8 to discover cultural differences like this! 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 learn, shake hands, help, both, behind, Germany, another, for, or, each other Before you go to 1 country, it’s greatly 2 if you know the language and some of the customs of that country. When people meet 3 for the first time in Britain, they say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and 4 . Usually they don’t shake hands when they just meet 5 say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they’ll be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of 6 students went to England 7 a holiday. Their teacher told them the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands 8 their backs. The English students had 9 that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made 10 of them laugh. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it; about; cook; feeling; share; sudden; show; fold; neither; difficult; whatever; different When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day we had a discussion 1 saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that they had never said this to their mothers and 2 had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” I asked. They said that their moms usually cooked and told them what they were doing wrong in life. These are common ways 3 their caring. In return, moms hoped their kids could get good grades and good jobs. Then I found that understanding a different culture was much 4 for me. In my culture, most people offer to say love in life, so I 5 my opinions about love on that day. It seemed that my words made a 6 to some of my students. One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home one day, her mother 7 in the kitchen. She went to her and hugged (拥抱) her 8 . Her mother was surprised because this never happened before, but she said, “I noticed that in some places, mothers and children hug each other. 1 thought 9 was a good idea to show my love.” In my family, we all say “I love you” a lot. In fact, we often don’t have very deep 10 when we say the words. For us, it is almost like a good wish we give each other. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元话题（跨文化沟通）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 Luckily, So, Chinese, step, offer, feel, crowded, others, take, difference My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2024, I got a chance (机会) to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a 1 bus and there were lots of people. 2 , I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few 3 away from me. I know it’s a good manner (礼仪) to 4 the seat to the old when I am in China. 5 I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like 6 my seat?” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I 7 very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most 8 elderly people would. When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want 9 to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural 10 between China and western countries. 【答案】 1．crowded 2．Luckily 3．steps 4．offer 5．So 6．to take 7．felt 8．Chinese 9．others 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为交换生在美国乘坐公交车时因文化差异而遭遇的尴尬经历。 1．句意：那是一个繁忙的工作日，我乘一辆拥挤的公共汽车去上学，车上有很多人。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语修饰名词bus；结合“there were lots of people.”可推知，车上有很多人，所以是拥挤的，crowded“拥挤的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填crowded。 2．句意：幸运的是，我找到了一个座位。根据“...I got a seat.”可知，公交车人很多很拥挤，但是幸运的是，作者有座位，Luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Luckily。 3．句意：几站之后，一位年长的外国人上了车，站在离我只有几步远的地方。根据“stood just a few...away from me.”可知，那位外国人站在离作者几步远的地方，step“脚步”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，step变为steps。故填steps。 4．句意：我知道在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌。根据“it’s a good manner (礼仪) to...the seat to the old when I am in China.”可知，在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌，此处为“it’s a+adj+单数名词+ to do”句型，to do为真正的主语，offer“提供，给予”，offer sth to sb意为“给某人某物”，符合语境。故填offer。 5．句意：所以我站起来对那个人说：“先生，你愿意坐我的座位吗？”根据前文“it’s a good manner (礼仪) to...the seat to the old”和“...I stood up and said to the man...”可知，在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌，所以作者站起来对那位男士说……，此处表示因果关系，So“因此，所以”，符合语境。故填So。 6．句意：所以我站起来对那个人说：“先生，你愿意坐我的座位吗？”would like to do“想要做某事”，take one’s seat“坐某人的座位”。故填to take。 7．句意：我感到很尴尬，不知道他为什么不像大多数中国老年人那样坐到座位上。根据“I...very embarrassed”可知，作者感到非常尴尬；结合前文“He didn’t accept my offer.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，feel“感觉”，过去式为felt。故填felt。 8．句意：我感到很尴尬，不知道他为什么不像大多数中国老年人那样坐到座位上。根据“as most...elderly people would.”可知，大多数中国的老人会接受，Chinese“中国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词people，符合语境。故填Chinese。 9．句意：大多数到了一定年龄的西方人不希望别人认为他们老了。根据“Most westerners of a certain age don’t want...to think they are old.”可知，大多数达到一定年龄的西方人不希望其他人认为他们老了，others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 10．句意：因此，我了解了中国和西方国家的文化差异。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词，作宾语；根据“Thus I got to know about a cultural...between China and western countries.”可知，作者了解到中西方之间的文化差异，difference“不同，差异”，符合语境。故填difference。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leave,  bill,  in,  you,  different,  whether,  guest,  arrive,  noisy,  polite People enjoy eating together with family and friends all over the world. However, table manners are quite 1 . For example, some people eat with a knife and fork while other people use chopsticks. What is polite in one country may not be polite in another. In some parts of the world, people think it is 2 to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. But in some countries, this is a good thing. In Japan, for example, it is polite to eat and drink 3 , because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. People in China show respect (尊重) to their hosts by 4 a little food in their bowls. Eating everything in your bowl is impolite. However, in India, 5 show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill 6 ? In France, the custom (风俗) is for one person to pay the whole 7 . In Germany, however, it is divided (分开) up according (根据) to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there is the problem of 8 or not to leave a tip (小费) for the restaurant workers. In many countries, people only give a tip if the service is very good. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you should leave at least 15-20%. 9 short, table manners in different countries are different. Before you travel anywhere, make sure you know the customs of 10 destination (目的地)! 【答案】 1．different 2．impolite 3．noisily 4．leaving 5．guests 6．arrives 7．bill 8．whether 9．In 10．your 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地餐桌礼仪的差异。 1．句意：然而，餐桌礼仪大不相同。根据后文“For example, some people eat with a knife and fork while other people use chopsticks.”可知，此处表示餐桌礼仪存在差异，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 2．句意：在世界的一些地方，人们认为吃饭时发出嘈杂的声音或喝东西时发出任何声音是不礼貌的。根据后文“But in some countries, this is a good thing.”可知，此处表示与后文相反的情况，即不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。故填impolite。 3．句意：例如，在日本，吃饭和喝东西时发出声音是有礼貌的，因为这表明你很享受这顿饭。根据前文“But in some countries, this is a good thing.”可知，此处表示在日本吃饭和喝东西时发出声音是有礼貌的，noisily“嘈杂地”，副词修饰动词eat and drink。故填noisily。 4．句意：中国人通过在碗里留一点食物来表示对主人的尊重。根据后文“Eating everything in your bowl is impolite.”可知，此处表示中国人会留一点食物在碗里，leave“留下”，介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 5．句意：然而，在印度，客人通过吃完所有的食物来表示对主人的尊重。根据“However, in India,…show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food.”可知，此处表示客人通过吃完食物来表示尊重，guest“客人”，此处用复数形式guests表示泛指。故填guests。 6．句意：那么，当饭吃完，餐厅账单到了时，又该怎么办呢？根据“And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill…”可知，此处表示账单到达，arrive“到达”，主语the restaurant bill为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故填arrives。 7．句意：在法国，风俗是一个人支付整个账单。根据前文“when the meal is over and the restaurant bill...”可知，此处表示支付账单，bill“账单”符合语境。故填bill。 8．句意：最后，还有一个问题，就是是否要给餐厅工作人员留下小费。根据“Then, finally, there is the problem of…or not”可知，此处表示是否要给小费，whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 9．句意：简而言之，不同国家的餐桌礼仪是不同的。根据“…short”可知，in short“简而言之”，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 10．句意：在你去任何地方旅行之前，一定要了解你目的地的习俗！根据“make sure you know the customs of…destination”可知，此处表示了解你目的地的习俗，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词destination。故填your。 different  Asian  know  while  and  do respect  inside  special  with  tradition Every country has its own customs and 1 . A custom is a special way of 2 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 3 about other people’s cultures. And we should always 4 them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in some 5 countries like Japan, people take off their shoes before going 6 their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 7 Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat 8 their hands. There are many other 9 . But all of these cultures are 10 . We should try to know 11 learn about them. 【答案】 1．traditions 2．doing 3．know 4．respect 5．Asian 6．inside 7．while 8．with 9．differences 10．special 11．and 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的习俗与传统，通过对比东西方在居家穿鞋、用餐工具等方面的差异，强调我们应当了解并尊重不同的文化，体现了文化多样性的价值。 1．句意：每个国家都有自己的习俗和传统。根据“Every country has its own customs and ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“自己的习俗和传统”；tradition意为“传统”，结合语境可知，有多个国家，对应多个传统，用复数形式traditions。故填traditions。 2．句意：习俗是做某事的一种特殊方式。根据“A custom is a special way of ... something”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“做某事的一种特殊方式”；do意为“做”，“of”是介词，后接动名词doing。故填doing。 3．句意：我们应该了解其他人的文化。根据“We should ... about other people’s cultures”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“了解其他人的文化”；know意为“了解”，情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填know。 4．句意：而且我们应该始终尊重它们。根据“And we should always ... them”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“尊重它们”；respect意为“尊重”，情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填respect。 5．句意：但在一些亚洲国家，比如日本，人们在进入家门之前会脱鞋。根据“But in some ... countries like Japan”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一些亚洲国家”；Asian意为“亚洲的”，修饰名词“countries”。故填Asian。 6．句意：但在一些亚洲国家，比如日本，人们在进入家门之前会脱鞋。根据“take off their shoes before going ... their homes”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“进入家门”；inside意为“在……内部”，“go inside”是固定表达。故填inside。 7．句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们使用筷子，而美国人和欧洲人用刀叉吃饭。根据“people use chopsticks ... Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“而（表对比”；while意为“而”，引导对比状语从句。故填while。 8．句意：但在印度和其他一些国家，人们经常用手吃饭。根据“people often eat ... their hands”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“用手吃饭”；with意为“用”，表示使用工具的方式。故填with。 9．句意：还有许多其他的差异。根据“There are many other ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“许多其他的差异”；different意为“不同的”，空处受到形容词other的修饰，要用名词复数differences。故填differences。 10．句意：但所有这些文化都是特别的。根据“But all of these cultures are ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“特别的”；special意为“特别的”，作表语。故填special。 11．句意：我们应该努力去了解并学习它们。根据“We should try to know ... learn about them”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“并学习它们”；and意为“和、并”，连接并列的动词短语。故填and。 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 formal   curry   important   palm   bow Communication is the key in today’s world. When communicating with people from different cultures, it’s 1 to understand their greetings and ways of speaking. For example, in some cultures, shaking hands might be 2 and polite. But in others, people might 3 to each other when they meet for the first time. Sharing some special food like 4 in India and pizza in Italy can also help build connections, as it shows respect for different food preferences (偏爱). Using body language, such as an open 5 , can express trust. By learning these cultural rules, we can communicate well and avoid misunderstandings. 【答案】1．important 2．formal 3．bow 4．curry 5．palm 【导语】本文主要讲述了与不同文化的人交流时，了解其问候、饮食、肢体语言等文化差异很重要，这样能更好沟通、避免误解。 1．句意：在与来自不同文化的人交流时，理解他们的问候方式和说话方式是很重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，此处需要形容词important“重要的”，表达理解不同文化的问候沟通方式很重要。 2．句意：例如，在某些文化中，握手可能是正式且礼貌的。and连接，需要和polite并列的形容词，formal表示“正式的”，符合描述握手这种问候方式的语境。 3．句意：但在其他文化里，人们第一次见面时可能会互相鞠躬。空处位于情态动词might后面，需要动词，bow意为“鞠躬”，是部分文化中常见的见面问候礼仪，符合语境。 4．句意：分享一些特色食物，比如印度的咖喱和意大利的披萨，也有助于建立联系，因为这表现出对不同食物偏好的尊重。like是介词，后面接名词，curry“咖喱”是印度的特色食物，和后文的pizza“披萨”对应。 5．句意：使用肢体语言，比如张开的手掌，可以表达信任。空处描述肢体语言，palm意为“手掌”，张开的手掌可以表达信任，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。    custom   importantly   elbow   instead   unless When traveling abroad, it’s important to understand some cultural 1 . In many Western countries, body language plays a role in communication. For example, placing your 2 on the table during a meal is often considered impolite. 3 , respecting personal space is key. It’s better to stand a bit farther away 4 of getting too close. These cultural norms may seem strange at first, but following them shows your respect for the local culture. 5 you make an effort to learn and adapt, you won’t have a more enjoyable experience during your travels. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】1．customs 2．elbows 3．Importantly 4．instead 5．Unless 【导语】本文主要讲述出国旅行时理解文化习俗的重要性，以及西方国家在肢体语言、个人空间等方面的文化规范，倡导“入乡随俗”。 1．句意：当在国外旅行时，了解一些文化习俗很重要。空前有形容词cultural修饰，此处需用名词；应用custom“习俗”，可数名词，用复数形式customs表泛指。 2．句意：例如，吃饭时把肘部放在桌上通常被认为是不礼貌的。空前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，此处需用名词；应用elbow“肘部”，用餐时通常指双肘，因此用复数elbows。 3．句意：重要的是，尊重个人空间是关键。空处位于句首，需用副词修饰整个句子；应用importantly“重要的是”，位于句首首字母应大写。 4．句意：站得远一点而不是靠得太近更好。空后有介词of，应用instead构成短语instead of“而不是”，符合句子“远一点而不是靠得太近”的逻辑和语法结构。 5．句意：除非你努力学习并适应，否则你在旅行中不会有更愉快的经历。空处引导条件状语从句，应用unless“除非”，符合“不努力学习并适应就不会有愉快体验”的逻辑关系，位于句首首字母应大写。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax  culture  different  traditional  practice  family  peace  hobby  around  bring People 1 the world have various ways to relax. These ways are often linked to their   2 and customs. In Japan, the tea ceremony is a 3 relaxation activity. People 4 it to find inner 5 . Every step of the ceremony, from making tea to drinking it, is slow and careful. In Mexico, 6 gatherings are the most popular way to relax. On weekends, families get together to eat, talk and play games. It 7 people close and makes them feel happy. In China, many old people love gardening as a 8 . They grow flowers and vegetables in their yards. It’s not just about growing plants—it’s a way to 9 and enjoy life. No matter how 10 these ways are, they all help people reduce stress and feel better. 【答案】 1．around 2．cultures 3．traditional 4．practice 5．peace 6．family 7．brings 8．hobby 9．relax 10．different 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地（日本、墨西哥、中国）人们通过不同的传统文化活动（茶道、家庭聚会、园艺）来放松身心的方式。 1．句意：世界各地的人们有各种放松的方式。根据“People…the world have various ways to relax”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“围绕”世界，即全世界，around符合语境。故填around。 2．句意：这些方式通常与他们的文化和习俗相关。根据“their…and customs”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“文化”，与“customs”并列，作介词“to”的宾语，cultures符合语境。故填cultures。 3．在日本，茶道是一种传统的放松活动。根据“a…relaxation activity”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“传统的”，形容词修饰名词短语“relaxation activity”，traditional符合语境。故填traditional。 4．句意：人们实践它以寻求内心的平静。根据“People…it to find inner…”及备选词汇可知，第一个空格表示“实践”茶道，作谓语动词，主语“People”为复数，practice符合语境。故填practice。 5．句意：人们实践它以寻求内心的平静。根据“People…it to find inner…”及备选词汇可知，第二个空格表示“平静”，作动词“find”的宾语，peace符合语境。故填peace。 6．句意：在墨西哥，家庭聚会是最受欢迎的放松方式。根据“…gatherings are the most popular way to relax”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“家庭”聚会，形容词修饰名词“gatherings”，family符合语境。故填family。 7．句意：它使人们关系亲密，并让他们感到快乐。根据“It…people close and makes them feel happy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“使”人们关系亲密，“bring sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使…处于某种状态”，bring符合语境，主语“It”为单数，应用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 8．句意：在中国，许多老年人喜欢把园艺作为一种爱好。根据“as a…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“爱好”，作介词“as”的宾语，hobby符合语境。故填hobby。 9．句意：这不仅仅是种植植物——更是一种放松和享受生活的方式。根据“it’s a way to…and enjoy life”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“放松”，与“enjoy”并列，作不定式“to”的宾语，relax符合语境。故填relax。 10．句意：无论这些方式有多么不同，它们都帮助人们减压并感觉更好。根据“No matter how…these ways are”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“不同的”，作表语，different符合语境。故填different。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 make  accept  as  possible  it  serious  common  when  and  play  have When some people plan to have a party, they usually invite their friends and family. The cultures of invitation in different countries have something in 1 . In Western countries, inviting each other is an activity for 2 more friends and getting help from each other. 3 English speakers wish to invite friends to have dinner, they may send a formal letter of invitation. The person who gets the invitation should reply to it as soon as 4 . If a Westerner invites you 5 dinner, make sure you know the time and the place of the party. If the party is about business, you can wear a suit (西装). If the party is just for friends, you don’t need to dress 6 . If you don’t want to 7 the invitation, you can call the host and tell him or her your reason. While in China, invitations often happen between old friends 8 relatives. People like this kind of invitation. They will usually accept 9 . But for other kinds of invitations, such 10 business ones, people don’t always want to attend them. Every culture 11 an important role in the world. We should know the differences in invitations among other countries. 【答案】 1．common 2．making 3．When 4．possible 5．to have 6．seriously 7．accept 8．and 9．it 10．as 11．plays 【导语】本文围绕不同国家的邀请文化展开，对比了西方国家和中国在邀请的目的、邀约方式、赴约礼仪及邀请回应等方面的差异，指出各国文化都有其重要性，我们应了解这些邀请文化的不同之处。 1．句意：不同国家的邀请文化有一些共同之处。根据“have something in”和备选词可知，“have something in common”是固定搭配，意为“有共同之处”，common“共同的”符合语境。故填common。 2．句意：在西方国家，互相邀请是一种结交更多朋友和互相寻求帮助的活动。根据“more friends”和备选词可知，此处指结交朋友，make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，介词for后接动名词形式。故填making。 3．句意：当说英语的人希望邀请朋友共进晚餐时，他们可能会寄一封正式的邀请函。根据后文“they may send a formal letter of invitation”和备选词可知，此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：收到邀请函的人应该尽快回复。根据“as soon as”和备选词可知，“as soon as possible”是固定搭配，意为“尽快”，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填possible。 5．句意：如果一个西方人邀请你共进晚餐，一定要弄清楚聚会的时间和地点。根据“invites you … dinner”和备选词可知，此处指邀请吃晚餐，have dinner“吃晚餐”符合语境，“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to have。 6．句意：如果只是朋友间的聚会，你不必穿着正式。根据“dress”和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词dress，serious“严肃的”的副词形式seriously符合语境，dress seriously表示“穿着正式”。故填seriously。 7．句意：如果你不想接受邀请，你可以打电话给主人并告诉他/她你的理由。根据“the invitation”和备选词可知，此处指接受邀请，accept“接受”符合语境，“want to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填accept。 8．句意：而在中国，邀请通常发生在老朋友和亲戚之间。根据“old friends … relatives”和备选词可知，此处为并列关系，and“和”符合语境，连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 9．句意：他们通常会接受邀请。根据前文“People like this kind of invitation.”和备选词可知，此处用代词it“它”指代前文的“this kind of invitation”，作accept的宾语。故填it。 10．句意：但对于其他类型的邀请，比如商务邀请，人们并不总是想参加。根据“such”和备选词可知，“such as”是固定搭配，意为“比如，例如”。故填as。 11．句意：每种文化在世界上都扮演着重要的角色。根据“an important role”和备选词可知，“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色，发挥重要作用”，主语Every culture是第三人称单数，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 hill  Chinese  differences  diary (日记)  activities  sunny  singing  umbrellas (伞)  better  her  started Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She moved to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many 1 between the two cities. It was 2 when Wang Yue first got to London, but she saw quite a few (相当多) people taking 3 with (在……身边) them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a good day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds 4 outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a restaurant. She felt she disliked (不喜欢) English food. She thought food in Guangzhou tasted much 5 . When Wang Yue 6 her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept practicing with 7 new classmates and she kept a 8 in English. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loved her new school. There were so many interesting 9 every day and it had different kinds of food for students, including (包括) 10 food! 【答案】 1．differences 2．sunny 3．umbrellas 4．singing 5．better 6．started 7．her 8．diary 9．activities 10．Chinese 【导语】本文讲述王悦从广州搬到伦敦后，发现两地差异，慢慢适应新生活并努力提升英语的经历。 1．句意：她发现这两座城市之间有很多差异。“...between the two cities”表示两座城市之间的不同之处，differences“差异”，so many后接可数名词复数。 2．句意：王悦刚到伦敦时天气晴朗。“on such a good day”表明天气很好，sunny“晴朗的”，was后接形容词作表语。 3．句意：但她看到相当多的人随身带着伞。“but she saw quite a few people taking...”表示“随身带着伞”，umbrellas“伞”，take后接名词作宾语。 4．句意：她能听到鸟在窗外唱歌。“hear birds...outside the window”表示“听到鸟唱歌”，singing“唱歌”，hear sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配。 5．句意：她觉得广州的食物尝起来好吃得多。“she disliked English food”说明她更偏爱广州食物，better“更好的”，much修饰形容词比较级。 6．句意：当王悦在伦敦开始新生活时。“her English was not very good”体现句子为一般过去时，started“开始”，谓语动词用过去式。 7．句意：她一直和她的新同学练习。“new classmates”需要形容词性物主代词修饰，her“她的”，表示所属关系。 8．句意：她用英语写日记。“kept a”后接单数名词，diary“日记”，keep a diary是固定搭配。 9．句意：每天有很多有趣的活动。“interesting”修饰名词，activities“活动”，many后接可数名词复数。 10．句意：包括中餐。“different kinds of food”说明有各类食物，Chinese“中国的”，Chinese food为固定表达。 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 personal  hands  respect  shock  arriving  necessary  cheek  communicate Different countries have different customs and cultures. How do we 1 with people from different cultures? When in Rome, do as the Romans do. In order to show respect to each other, it’s 2 to learn about different cultures. When meeting for the first time, Chinese and Americans usually shake hands, and Japanese and Koreans often bow. However, in France, people kiss friends on the 3 to say hello. The ways to eat food are different. People in the Western countries usually use a knife and fork and the Eastern people usually have a meal with chopsticks, but Indians use their 4 instead of anything else. How strange it is! As for the party time, in France, it’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but 5 early can cause problems. Maybe the host family were still getting everything ready. But it’s very important to be on time in Switzerland. One thing more, it’s best not to ask 6 questions such as age, pay and marriage unless you know the person well. However, weather and food are safe conversation topics. As you know, you may feel culture 7 when you experience a new culture. The more you know about different cultures, the better you will get along with foreigners. 【答案】1．communicate 2．necessary 3．cheek 4．hands 5．arriving 6．personal 7．shock 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的文化与习俗差异，包括见面礼仪、用餐方式、赴约时间及交谈禁忌等，帮助人们更好地适应跨文化交流，减少文化冲击。 1．句意：我们如何与来自不同文化的人交流？根据“How do we ... with people from different cultures?”及备选词可知，此处指与来自不同文化的人交流。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交流”，符合语境。故填communicate。 2．句意：为了互相表示尊重，了解不同的文化是必要的。根据“it’s ... to learn about different cultures”及备选词可知，此处指了解不同文化是必要的。it’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 3．句意：然而，在法国，人们会亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。根据“kiss friends on the ... to say hello”及备选词可知，此处指亲吻脸颊的问候方式。cheek意为“脸颊”，符合法国贴面礼的文化习俗，符合语境。故填cheek。 4．句意：但印度人用他们的手代替其他任何东西（吃饭）。根据“Indians use their ... instead of anything else”及备选词可知，此处指印度人用手吃饭的习惯。hands意为“手”，符合语境。故填hands。 5．句意：但早到可能会造成问题。根据“...earlycancauseproblems”及备选词可知，此处需要动名词作句子主语，arriving意为“到达”，arriving early表示“早到”，符合语境。故填arriving。 6．句意：还有一件事，最好不要问私人问题，比如年龄、薪水和婚姻，除非你和这个人很熟。根据“ask ... questions such as age, pay and marriage”及备选词可知，此处指涉及隐私的问题。personal意为“私人的”，personal questions表示“私人问题”，符合语境。故填personal。 7．句意：如你所知，当你体验一种新文化时，你可能会感到文化冲击。根据“feel culture ...”及备选词可知，此处指面对新文化的不适应感。culture shock是固定搭配，意为“文化冲击”，符合语境。故填shock。 A．respect  B．another  C． showing  D．by  E. slowly  F. warmth G. silent  H. accepted  I. go  J. brought  K. remembering  L. well Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners are 1 in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxing life, and they are worth 2 . In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can 3 a long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of 4 and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. What is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in 5 . Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving 6 in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone 7 . It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is 8 showing value for others. This can be as simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important to show 9 for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value of good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by 10 good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. 【答案】 1．H 2．K 3．I 4．F 5．B 6．L 7．G 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家虽有不同习俗，但礼貌礼仪是共通的，阐述了礼貌的重要性及具体表现，呼吁人们通过践行礼仪营造更舒适的生活环境。 1．句意：各国习俗和传统各不相同，但良好的礼仪在每个国家都被接受。根据“Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners are ... in every country”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“良好的礼仪被接受”；accepted是accept的过去分词，构成被动语态，意为“被接受”，符合语境。故选H。 2．句意：它们是惬意生活的基本准则，值得被记住。根据“They are the basic rules for a relaxing life, and they are worth ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“值得被记住”；be worth doing是固定搭配，remembering是remember的动名词形式，意为“记住”，符合语境。故选K。 3．句意：当你问候别人时，一个简单的微笑或温暖的“你好”就能大有帮助。根据“When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm ‘hello’ can ... a long way”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“大有帮助”；go a long way是固定短语，意为“大有帮助、走得远”，go符合语境。故选I。 4．句意：如果你觉得足够自在，亲吻脸颊可以是温暖和友好的象征。根据“a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of ... and friendliness”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“温暖和友好的象征”；warmth意为“温暖”，与friendliness并列，符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：在一种文化中可接受的行为，在另一种文化中可能不被接受。根据“What is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“另一种（文化）”；another意为“另一个”，指代another culture，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：良好的礼仪也意味着在不同场合举止得体。根据“Good manners also mean behaving ... in different situations”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“在不同场合举止得体”；well意为“好地、得体地”，修饰动词behaving，符合语境。故选L。 7．句意：避免大声喧哗或生气，记得让手机保持静音。根据“remember to keep your phone ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“让手机保持静音”；silent意为“静音的、安静的”，“keep sth. + adj.”是固定结构，符合语境。故选G。 8．句意：另一种展现良好礼仪的方式是通过向他人表达重视。根据“Another way of showing good manners is ... showing value for others”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“通过向他人表达重视”；by意为“通过”，后接动名词showing，符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：通过守时来尊重他人的时间也很重要。根据“It’s also important to show ... for people’s time by being on time”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“表现对他人时间的尊重”；show respect for是固定短语，意为“尊重”，respect符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：但通过展现良好礼仪，我们可以为自己和周围的人创造更舒适的环境。根据“But by ... good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“通过展现良好礼仪”；by后接动名词，showing是show的动名词形式，意为“展现”，符合语境。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 They, eat, quiet, manner, habit, mind, noise, polite, at, and Chinese eating habits are very different from those in the west (西方). Here are some western (西方的) table manners. When you have a meal in the west, you can keep them in 1 . First, you should keep   2 in western restaurants. People in the west like eating quietly and enjoying the food slowly. It’s very different from our eating 3 . Second, when you go to others’ home for dinner, you should arrive there on time. And when you sit down 4 the table, take your napkin (餐巾) and put it on your lap. Don’t start 5 until all of them have food on their plate. The way you use knife and fork (叉子) is also important. You should hold the fork in your left hand 6 the knife in your right hand. Cut the food carefully and try not to make any 7 . Last, eating up (吃光) the food on your plate is 8 . If you need to pass something to people, pass it on 9 right side. After the meal, it’s nice to stay and chat for a short time, but don’t stay for too long. You should remember these tables 10 if you eat in a western restaurant or visit others’ home. If you don’t remember, just do as other people do. 【答案】 1．mind 2．quiet 3．habits 4．at 5．eating 6．and 7．noise 8．polite 9．their 10．manners 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方饮食习惯的差异，并详细介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，包括保持安静、准时赴宴、正确使用餐具、礼貌用餐等具体规范，帮助人们了解并遵守西方餐桌礼仪，避免失礼。 1．句意：当你在西方吃饭时，你可以把它们记在心里。根据“When you have a meal in the west, you can keep them in...”及备选词可知，此处表达“牢记”，固定搭配keep in mind，mind“头脑，心思”，名词。故填mind。 2．句意：首先，在西方餐厅你应该保持安静。根据“People in the west like eating quietly and enjoying the food slowly.”及备选词可知，此处表达“保持安静”，固定搭配keep quiet，quiet“安静的”，形容词。故填quiet。 3．句意：这和我们的饮食习惯非常不同。根据“It’s very different from our eating...”及备选词可知，此处表达“饮食习惯”，eating habits，habit“习惯”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填habits。 4．句意：当你在餐桌旁坐下时，拿餐巾放在腿上。根据“And when you sit down...the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap.”及备选词可知，此处表达“在餐桌旁”，固定搭配at the table，at“在（某处）”，介词。故填at。 5．句意：直到所有人盘子里都有食物，再开始吃。根据“Don’t start...until all of them have food on their plate.”及备选词可知，此处表达“开始吃”，start doing sth.开始做某事，eat“吃”，动词，其动名词形式为eating。故填eating。 6．句意：你应该左手拿叉，右手拿刀。根据“You should hold the fork in your left hand...the knife in your right hand.”及备选词可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和，并且”，连词。故填and。 7．句意：小心切食物，尽量不要发出任何噪音。根据“Cut the food carefully and try not to make any....”及备选词可知，此处表达“制造噪音”，固定搭配make noise，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。 8．句意：吃光盘子里的食物是有礼貌的。根据“Last, eating up the food on your plate is...”及备选词可知，此处表达“有礼貌的”，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填polite。 9．句意：如果你需要递给别人东西，从他们的右边递过去。根据“If you need to pass something to people, pass it on...right side.”及备选词可知，此处修饰名词side，应用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 10．句意：如果你在西餐厅吃饭或去别人家做客，你应该记住这些餐桌礼仪。根据“You should remember these table...if you eat in a western restaurant or visit others’ home.”及备选词可知，此处表达“餐桌礼仪”，table manners，manner“礼仪”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数。故填manners。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） one another,     finish,      care about,    polite,    even though,   tasty Different families have different table manners. When we have meals with our family or friends, we should always follow some common rules. It is 1 to talk with food in our mouth or make a lot of noise at the table. Usually, people in China share dishes, while Western people may eat their own food. 2 different countries have different eating habits, we should always respect them. At home, we should learn to 3 our family members. We should wait for everyone to sit down before eating. We should also finish our food happily and not leave the table at once.    What’s more, home-made food is usually clean and 4 . When we eat together, we should thank our parents for their hard work. Learning good table manners can help us understand and love 5 better and make our family life warm and happy. 【答案】1．impolite 2．even though 3．care about 4．tasty 5．one another 【导语】本文围绕不同家庭的餐桌礼仪展开，介绍了中外家庭在饮食习惯上的差异，强调了餐桌礼仪的重要性。文章告诉我们，要尊重不同的用餐习惯，关心家人，文明用餐，共同营造温馨和睦的家庭氛围。 1．句意：嘴里含着食物说话或在餐桌上制造很多噪音是不礼貌的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，此处描述不文明的餐桌行为，故需使用polite的反义词impolite（不礼貌的）。 2．句意：即使不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯，我们也应该尊重它们。本句为让步状语从句，空格后为完整句子，even though（即使，虽然）符合句意和语法。 3．句意：在家里，我们应该学会关心我们的家庭成员。learn to do sth.为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，care about（关心，在意）符合语境。 4．句意：而且，家里做的食物通常干净又美味的。and连接并列形容词，修饰前面的food，tasty（美味的）符合句意。 5．句意：学习良好的餐桌礼仪可以帮助我们更好地理解和爱护彼此，让我们的家庭生活温暖幸福。one another（互相，彼此）是固定短语，常用于表示人与人之间的相互关系。 用方框内单词的正确形式完成短文。 surprising  surprised  interesting  interested so...that  as soon as  unless Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 1 different from your own 2 you feel 3 . For example, I experienced this 4 I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really 5 to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone 6 we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and 7 in learning about the culture there. It’s 8 to discover cultural differences like this! 【答案】1．so 2．that 3．surprised 4．as soon as 5．surprising 6．unless 7．interested 8．interesting 【导语】本文作者以自身经历为例，介绍了文化冲击的概念，讲述了自己在秘鲁感受到的文化差异，以及从不适到好奇、感兴趣的过程。 1．句意：当你体验一种新文化时，你可能会感受到它，因为新文化与你自己的文化如此不同，以至于你会感到惊讶。此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，空处需填so修饰形容词different。 2．句意：当你体验一种新文化时，你可能会感受到它，因为新文化与你自己的文化如此不同，以至于你会感到惊讶。此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，空处需填that。 3．句意：当你体验一种新文化时，你可能会感受到它，因为新文化与你自己的文化如此不同，以至于你会感到惊讶。“you feel...”指“你感到惊讶”，修饰人，需用形容词surprised作表语。 4．句意：例如，去年我在秘鲁一下飞机就感受到了这种文化冲击。空后是时间状语从句，用as soon as表示“一……就……”，符合语境。 5．句意：这对我来说真的很令人惊讶。“公交车上有足够空间，人们却挤在我身边”这一行为让作者很惊讶，需用形容词surprising作表语。 6．句意：在德国，人们通常喜欢更多的私人空间，除非我们非常了解对方，否则不会站得很近。空后句是前句的否定条件，需用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。 7．句意：但当我习惯之后，我变得更加好奇，对了解那里的文化产生了兴趣。“...in learning about the culture there”表示“对了解那里的文化感兴趣”，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。 8．句意：发现这样的文化差异是很有趣的！“...to discover cultural differences like this!”是指发现文化差异是有趣的，需用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 learn, shake hands, help, both, behind, Germany, another, for, or, each other Before you go to 1 country, it’s greatly 2 if you know the language and some of the customs of that country. When people meet 3 for the first time in Britain, they say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and 4 . Usually they don’t shake hands when they just meet 5 say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they’ll be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of 6 students went to England 7 a holiday. Their teacher told them the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands 8 their backs. The English students had 9 that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made 10 of them laugh. 【答案】 1．another 2．helpful 3．each other 4．shake hands 5．or 6．German 7．for 8．behind 9．learned/learnt 10．both 【导语】本文介绍了一些社交礼仪以及一群德国学生和他们的英国朋友见面时发生的趣事。 1．句意：在你去另一个国家之前，如果你知道那个国家的语言和一些习俗是非常有帮助。根据“Before you go to...country, it’s greatly...if you know the language and some of the customs of that country.”以及备选词可知，需要了解那个国家的语言和风俗是当你去另一个国家时，another“另一”符合语境。故填another。 2．句意：在你去另一个国家之前，如果你知道那个国家的语言和一些习俗是非常有帮助。根据“Before you go to...country, it’s greatly...if you know the language and some of the customs of that country.”以及备选词可知，旅游时提前了解旅游国家的语言和风俗是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 3．句意：在英国，当人们第一次见面时，他们会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”并握手。根据“When people meet...for the first time in Britain, they say ‘Hello’ or ‘Nice to meet you’”以及备选词可知，此处介绍第一次互相见面时的礼仪，each other“互相”符合语境。故填each other。 4．句意：在英国，当人们第一次见面时，他们会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”并握手。根据下文“Usually they don’t shake hands”和“But they shake hands”可知此处介绍的是握手的礼仪。故填shake hands。 5．句意：通常他们只是见面或道别时不握手。“meet”和“say goodbye”两者是选择关系，结合备选词可知or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 6．句意：去年，一群德国学生去英国度假。根据下文的“The English students had...that the Germans shake hands as often as possible”可知，此处指“德国学生”，空后是名词，空处要用形容词German“德国的”作定语。故填German。 7．句意：去年，一群德国学生去英国度假。for a holiday“度假”。故填for。 8．句意：所以当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。根据“Their teacher told them the English people hardly shake hands.”可知，他们的老师告诉他们，英国人几乎不握手，所以他们便把手放在背后，behind“在……后面”符合语境。故填behind。 9．句意：英国学生知道德国人尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备和他们握手。根据“The English students had...that the Germans shake hands as often as possible”以及备选词可知，此处指英国学生得知德国人尽可能多地握手，learn“获悉，得知”，此处用learn的过去分词learned/learnt与had构成过去完成时。故填learned/learnt。 10．句意：这使他们都笑了。根据“It made...of them laugh.”以及备选词可知，此处应用both of，表示两边的学生。故填both。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it; about; cook; feeling; share; sudden; show; fold; neither; difficult; whatever; different When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day we had a discussion 1 saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that they had never said this to their mothers and 2 had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” I asked. They said that their moms usually cooked and told them what they were doing wrong in life. These are common ways 3 their caring. In return, moms hoped their kids could get good grades and good jobs. Then I found that understanding a different culture was much 4 for me. In my culture, most people offer to say love in life, so I 5 my opinions about love on that day. It seemed that my words made a 6 to some of my students. One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home one day, her mother 7 in the kitchen. She went to her and hugged (拥抱) her 8 . Her mother was surprised because this never happened before, but she said, “I noticed that in some places, mothers and children hug each other. 1 thought 9 was a good idea to show my love.” In my family, we all say “I love you” a lot. In fact, we often don’t have very deep 10 when we say the words. For us, it is almost like a good wish we give each other. 【答案】 1．about 2．neither 3．to show 4．more difficult 5．shared 6．difference 7．was cooking 8．suddenly 9．it 10．feelings 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为外国教师在中国教英语，与学生讨论表达爱的话题时发现了文化差异。 1．句意：有一天我们讨论了关于说“我爱你”的事情。根据“One day we had a discussion…saying ‘I love you’”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达have a discussion about sth“讨论……”，空处应填备选单词about。故填about。 2．句意：我感到震惊的是，他们从未对自己的母亲说过这句话，而他们的母亲也从未对他们说过这句话。根据“I was shocked to learn that they had never said this to their mothers and…had their mothers said it to them.”可知，空处应填备选单词neither“也不”，作副词，表示否定的陈述同样适用于其他人，并用倒装语序，结构为neither+助动词/情态动词。故填neither。 3．句意：这些都是表达他们关心的常用方式。根据“These are common ways…their caring.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达show one’s caring“表示某人的关心”；又因为These are common ways to do sth“这些是做某事的常用方法”，空处应填备选单词show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。 4．句意：然后我发现理解不同文化对我来说更加困难。根据“Then I found that understanding a different culture was much…for me.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词difficult“困难的”符合语境；又根据“much”可知，much后一般接形容词比较级，空处应填difficult的比较级形式more difficult“更困难”。故填more difficult。 5．句意：在我的文化中，大多数人都愿意在生活中表达爱，所以我在那天分享了我对爱的看法。根据“most people offer to say love in life, so I…my opinions about love on that day.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词share“符合语境”，此处指的是分享了对爱的看法；又因为全文时态为一般过去时，空处应填share的过去式形式shared。故填shared。 6．句意：我发现我的话似乎对一些学生产生了影响。根据“It seemed that my words made a…to some of my students.”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词different“不同的”符合语境，make a difference to sb“对某人产生影响”，空处应填different的单数名词形式difference。故填difference。 7．句意：有一天她回到家，她的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。根据“When she came home one day, her mother…in the kitchen.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，在厨房应是做饭，备选单词cook“做饭”符合语境；又因为从句时态为一般过去时，且她回到家的时候她妈妈应是正在做饭，主句应是过去进行时，主语her mother是第三人称单数形式，空处应填was cooking。故填was cooking。 8．句意：她走向她，突然抱住了她。根据“She went to her and bugged (拥抱) her…”可知，空处缺少一个副词，备选单词sudden“突然的”符合语境，空处应填sudden的副词形式suddenly，修饰动词hugged。故填suddenly。 9．句意：我觉得这是一个表示我的爱的好主意。根据“‘I noticed that in some places, mothers and children hug each other. I thought…was a good idea to show my love.’”可知，此处应填备选单词it“它”指代前面提到的妈妈和孩子互相拥抱这个方式。故填it。 10．句意：事实上，当我们说这些话时，我们通常并没有很深的感情。根据“In fact, we often don’t have very deep…when we say the words.”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词feeling“感情”符合语境，此处应填feeling的名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $