Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦“野生动物”话题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计15篇完形填空，通过话题整合与难度递进提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇（如大熊猫、帝王蝶）|考查基础词汇（如left, in order to）与简单语境理解|以常见野生动物习性切入，构建“话题词汇-基础语法”关联| |进阶拓展训练|5篇（如朱鹮、智能动物）|增加长难句与抽象词汇（如biodiversity, extinction）|深化“动物保护-人类活动”逻辑，训练上下文推理能力| |能力综合实践|5篇（如大象、鲨鱼）|综合考查词汇辨析（如scary, dangerous）与语篇结构|整合多维度主题，提升跨语境语言运用与思维品质|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 1 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 2 . In the 1980s, their number dropped to just about 1,110. But here's some good news.The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. How does China do it? Let’s take a look.Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite food. And these guys are big eaters!A panda needs 10-38 kg of bamboo a day. China set up the first panda reserve (保护区) more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 3 provide pandas with enough fresh food.Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as small as a pencil! They can't see anything when they are born, and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to look after them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers take them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 4 a panda.Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations to study pandas. The most famous visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 5 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 3．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 4．A．for B．as C．to D．like 5．A．lively B．excited C．popular D．excellent 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存现状。 1．句意：如果有熊猫出生，或者有熊猫生病，全世界都会知晓这件事。 前半句“熊猫出生”、后半句“熊猫生病”是两种并列的情况，均会引发“全世界都知道”的结果，表“或者”的并列连词or契合语境。and“和”，表顺承；but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果均无法体现“两种情况任选其一”的逻辑。 2．句意：但更重要的原因是，(大熊猫的数量)所剩的已经不多了。 句中“many”后接名词/代词，left为过去分词作后置定语，表“剩下的”，not many left即“剩下的数量不多了”，贴合“大熊猫稀少”的核心语境；leave动词原形，不能作定语；to leave不定式，表将来，无“剩余”含义；leaving现在分词，表主动/进行，与语境不符。 3．句意：人们在那里种了大量竹子，为的是给大熊猫提供充足的新鲜食物。 前半句“种大量竹子”是动作，后半句“为熊猫提供充足新鲜食物”是目的，且空格后接动词原形provide，in order to“为了”后接动词原形表目的，so that“为了”，后接完整句子，不能接动词原形；because/because of“因为”，表原因，与目的逻辑相反。 4．句意：当他们靠近野生大熊猫时，他们会把自己打扮得像熊猫一样。 dress up like为固定短语，表“打扮得像……”，贴合“研究者为不打扰野生熊猫，打扮成熊猫的样子”的语境；dress up to后接动词表“为了……打扮”。 5．句意：世界自然基金会的标志是熊猫，因此这也让熊猫在全世界变得受欢迎。 make sb./sth. +形容词“使某人/某物……”，空格需填形容词；前文提到世界自然基金会以熊猫为标志，这一行为让熊猫在全球受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”契合语境；lively“活泼的”，与 “全球知名度”无关；excited“兴奋的”，文中未提及熊猫的该特质；excellent“优秀的”，无法体现“被全球熟知”的含义。 The zebra shark is now in danger of disappearing from Raja Ampat’s waters. It is largely the result of overfishing, driven by demand for its meat and fins. By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population had dropped to about 20. “ 1 a reintroduction programme, there are simply not enough zebra sharks left in Raja Ampat to recover on their own”, said Nesha Ichida, an Indonesian marine scientist. ReShark’s first project, called STAR, broke new ground (or water) in 2023. On a January day, Nesha carefully supported a 15-week-old zebra shark named Charlie—the first zebra shark to be 2 in the waters of Raja Ampat. “Everyone involved in the STAR project had been working towards that moment for three years, so we were all incredibly proud,” says Nesha. Reintroducing species to oceans is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land. Not only are reintroduced animals harder to track underwater, but threats to their existence are also more 3 to manage. After all, reintroducing sharks is pointless if they are going to face the danger that caused their original disappearance. Across the world, sharks of all species are being killed faster than aquariums could ever replace them. On top of this, sharks 4 relatively slowly, take many years to mature and produce few young. This means efforts to protect wild sharks are critical. 5 , giving wild shark populations a helping hand through rewilding could prove hugely beneficial. Moving beyond zebra sharks, the ReShark team is currently looking at other shark species and other 6 — from angel sharks in the Canary Islands and off the coast of Wales, to nurse sharks in East Africa. “The STAR project has opened the door to new possibilities,” says Erin Meyer, chairman of the STAR project steering committee. “Considering nearly 400 species of sharks and rays are threatened with extinction, the need to add ocean ‘resharking’ is clear and urgent.” 1．A．By B．Without C．With D．Under 2．A．caught B．cured C．released D．sold 3．A．convenient B．dangerous C．important D．difficult 4．A．grow B．escape C．swim D．eat 5．A．Besides B．Luckily C．Nevertheless D．Actually 6．A．animals B．locations C．threats D．projects 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文通过引用专家观点和具体事例，说明了斑马鲨的濒危现状、保护措施以及海洋物种重引入的挑战。 1．句意：如果没有重新引入计划，拉贾安帕特剩下的斑马鲨根本无法自行恢复。 By通过；Without没有；With随着；Under在……之下。根据上文“By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population had dropped to about 20.”可知，拉贾安帕特的斑马鲨数量已经很少了，所以此处是指如果没有重新引入计划，靠它们自己无法恢复种群数量，应用介词“without”。故选B。 2．句意：1月的一天，内莎小心翼翼地将一只15周大的斑马鲨查理——第一只被放归拉贾安帕特水域的斑马鲨——放入水中。 caught捕捉；cured治愈；released释放，放走；sold出售。根据前文提到的重新引入计划以及 “in the waters of Raja Ampat”可知，此处是指将斑马鲨放归到拉贾安帕特的水域中。故选C。 3．句意：不仅重新引入的动物在水下更难追踪，而且对它们生存的威胁也更难控制。 convenient方便的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Reintroducing species to oceans is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land.”可知，此处是指在海洋中重新引入物种更具挑战性，威胁也更难控制。故选D。 4．句意：最重要的是，鲨鱼生长相对缓慢，需要很多年才能成熟，而且繁殖的幼鲨很少。 grow生长；escape逃脱；swim游泳；eat吃。根据下文“take many years to mature and produce few young”可知，需要很多年才能成熟，很少生育后代，所以此处是指鲨鱼生长相对缓慢。故选A。 5．句意：然而，通过重新放归野生来帮助野生鲨鱼种群可能是非常有益的。 Besides此外；Luckily幸运的是；Nevertheless然而；Actually实际上。根据语境可知，前文说保护野生鲨鱼的努力至关重要，后文说通过重新放归野生鲨鱼种群可能非常有益，前后是转折关系，应用“nevertheless”。故选C。 6．句意：除了斑马鲨，重新引入鲨鱼团队目前正在研究其他鲨鱼物种和其他地点——从加那利群岛和威尔士海岸的天使鲨，到东非的护士鲨。 animals动物；locations地点；threats威胁；projects项目。根据下文“from angel sharks in the Canary Islands and off the coast of Wales, to nurse sharks in East Africa”可知，从加那利群岛和威尔士海岸的天使鲨，到东非的护士鲨，所以此处是指其他的地点。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Natalie and Callie are both 13 years old and live 1 Oshkosh, Wisconsin. They started a new 2 —raising (饲养) monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) for fun in 2020. Since then, they have continued to raise monarch butterflies each summer. They have 3 a lot about the colourful insect (昆虫). “We knew that monarch butterflies are endangered (濒危的) and wanted to do something to protect (保护) 4 ,” Natalie said. Their new hobby soon 5 something bigger. Together, they helped build a 6 garden in a park. In this garden, they only 7 the plants that monarch butterflies need. Callie believes planting in the garden may be a good 8 to help the butterflies. Since the weather here is good for the plants to grow, it will be very 9 to keep the garden going. Also, the girls try to teach others to protect monarch butterflies. “We want more people to 10 monarch butterflies,” Natalie said. 1．A．money B．space C．in D．work 2．A．answer B．hobby C．job D．subject 3．A．guessed B．felt C．told D．learned 4．A．her B．it C．him D．them 5．A．became B．got C．had D．made 6．A．new B．famous C．special D．strange 7．A．sell B．grow C．order D．share 8．A．way B．lesson C．place D．problem 9．A．easy B．busy C．cool D．quiet 10．A．find B．leave C．help D．visit 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述娜塔莉和卡莉从2020年开始饲养帝王蝶，了解相关知识并建立专属花园保护帝王蝶，还号召更多人帮忙。 1．句意：娜塔莉和卡莉都是13岁，住在威斯康星州的奥什科什。 money钱；space空间；in在……里面；work工作。根据“live...Oshkosh, Wisconsin”可知，此处指居住在某个城市，live in为固定搭配，后接地点名词。故选C。 2．句意：2020年，她们开始了一个新的爱好——为了乐趣饲养帝王蝶。 answer答案；hobby爱好；job工作；subject科目。根据“raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020”可知，饲养帝王蝶是为了乐趣，属于一种爱好。故选B。 3．句意：她们学到了很多关于这种色彩斑斓的昆虫的知识。 guessed猜测；felt感觉；told告诉；learned学习。根据“raising monarch butterflies each summer”可知，长期饲养蝴蝶让她们学到了许多相关知识。故选D。 4．句意：我们知道帝王蝶濒临灭绝，想要做些事情来保护它们。 her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据“monarch butterflies are endangered”可知，帝王蝶是复数名词，应用复数代词them来指代。故选D。 5．句意：她们的新爱好很快变成了更有意义的事情。 became成为；got得到；had有；made制作。根据“helped build a...garden”可知，原本只是饲养蝴蝶的爱好转变成了更大的保护行动。故选A。 6．句意：她们一起帮忙在公园里建了一个特别的花园。 new新的；famous著名的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“they only... the plants that monarch butterflies need”可知，这个花园只种帝王蝶所需植物，用途特殊。故选C。 7．句意：在这个花园里，她们只种植帝王蝶需要的植物。 sell卖；grow种植；order命令；share分享。根据“planting in the garden”可知，在花园里进行的是种植植物的行为。故选B。 8．句意：卡莉相信在花园里种植植物可能是帮助蝴蝶的好方法。 way方法；lesson课程；place地方；problem问题。根据“to help the butterflies”可知，打造专属花园是帮助保护帝王蝶的有效方式。故选A。 9．句意：因为这里的天气适合植物生长，所以维持花园运转会很容易。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；cool凉爽的；quiet安静的。根据“the weather here is good for the plants to grow”可知，气候条件适宜，维护花园就比较轻松。故选A。 10．句意：我们想要更多人帮助帝王蝶。 find找到；leave离开；help帮助；visit参观。根据“teach others to protect monarch butterflies”可知，她们宣传科普的目的是让更多人参与保护、帮助帝王蝶。故选C。 Animals are our friends. They are very important to us. Animals can 1 the environment balanced. They eat plants and other small animals, which helps to control the population of different species. We can’t live 2 animals. Animals can also make our lives 3 . We get many things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. For example, we use leather to 4 shoes and bags. What’s more, animals can make the world 5 . We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals have beautiful feathers or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us to 6 animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with a better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 1．A．make B．let C．have D．help 2．A．with B．without C．for D．of 3．A．difficult B．easy C．convenient D．hard 4．A．do B．make C．get D．take 5．A．dirty B．ugly C．beautiful D．clean 6．A．protect B．cut C．plant D．water 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了动物对人类生存、环境平衡及生活质量的重要性，强调保护动物的必要性。 1．句意：动物能使环境保持平衡。 make使；let让；have使；help帮助。空格后为形容词“balanced”，需填动词与“环境”构成“使动结构”。“make+宾语+形容词”为固定搭配，表示“使……变得……”。故选A。 2．句意：没有动物我们无法生存。 with和；without没有；for为了；of的。“can’t live without...”表示“没有……无法生存”。后文提到动物控制物种数量、提供资源，都说明人类需要依赖动物。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：动物也让我们的生活更轻松。 difficult困难的；easy轻松的；convenient方便的；hard艰难的。根据“We get many things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. ”可知，人类从动物获取食物和材料，使自己生活更轻松。“easy”侧重生活质量改善，“convenient”多指工具便利，“easy”更符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：我们用皮革来制造鞋子和包。 do做；make制造；get获得；take拿。“制造物品”的固定搭配为“make sth”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：动物还能让世界更美丽。 ​dirty脏的；ugly丑的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据“We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals have beautiful feathers or fur.”可知，我们可以欣赏到动物的美丽羽毛或皮毛，beautiful符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：现在是我们保护动物的时候了。 protect保护；cut切；plant种植；water浇水。前文提到“人类给动物造成问题”，后文提出“种树、停止污染”等解决方案，均指向“保护动物”，protect符合语境。故选A。 It’s sad that most of the polar bears could disappear (消失) by the year 2100 because of climate (气候) change. According to a study, the number of polar bears will 1 quickly by 2080. There are two 2 . One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears 3 food on the ice. Without ice, 4 have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to feed so many polar bears. The animals could die. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their 5 , so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is 6 to about 25,000 polar bears. The ice in the Arctic usually melts in spring and summer, and then appears 7 winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to appear. Scientists say the ice there is becoming warmer 8 . It is dangerous for us now. The study also shows that it’s 9 to slow down (减缓) the melting of the ice there. To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars. Holland, one of the scientists of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but people need to 10 now to make it.” So saving the bears is up to us. 1．A．rise B．go C．fall D．come 2．A．corners B．reasons C．abilities D．hobbies 3．A．turn off B．focus on C．cut down D．look for 4．A．they B．we C．I D．you 5．A．babies B．screens C．pages D．mistakes 6．A．rule B．home C．sale D．grade 7．A．at B．on C．in D．from 8．A．usually B．fast C．well D．again 9．A．possible B．scary C．awful D．different 10．A．finish B．take C．hang D．act 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述因气候变化北极熊数量将锐减，海冰融化与母熊无法育幼是主因，呼吁人们立即行动保护它们。 1．句意：根据一项研究，到2080年北极熊的数量将会快速下降。 上文提到北极熊可能消失，空处需要表示数量下降的动词，fall“下降”符合语境。rise“上升”、go“去”、come“来”均与文意相反。 2．句意：有两个原因。 下文分别介绍了北极熊减少的两个原因，reasons“原因”符合语境。corners“角落”、abilities“能力”、hobbies“爱好”均无关。 3．句意：北极熊在冰上寻找食物。 空后为“food”，空处需要表示觅食的短语，look for“寻找”符合语境。turn off“关闭”、focus on“集中于”、cut down“砍倒”均不匹配。 4．句意：没有冰，它们不得不待在陆地上，因此有些熊可以停止生育幼崽。 此处指代前文的“polar bears”，用they“它们”符合语法。we“我们”、I“我”、you“你/你们”均指代错误。 5．句意：另一个原因在于母熊可能不够胖，无法为幼崽产奶。 “mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their”表示为幼崽产奶，babies“幼崽”符合语境。screens“屏幕”、pages“页”、mistakes“错误”均无关。 6．句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。 be home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。rule“规则”、sale“销售”、grade“年级”均不匹配。 7．句意：北极的冰通常在春夏融化，然后在冬天重新出现。 in winter是固定搭配，意为“在冬天”。at、on、from均搭配不当。 8．句意：科学家说那里的冰正在快速变暖。 上文提到冰出现得更晚，fast“快速地”符合变暖的语境，usually“通常”、well“好地”、again“再次”均不符。 9．句意：研究还表明减缓那里的冰融化是可能的。 下文给出了具体措施，possible“可能的”符合语境。scary“可怕的”、awful“糟糕的”、different“不同的”均无关。 10．句意：我相信有希望，但人们需要现在行动起来实现它。 act“行动”符合呼吁保护的语境。finish“完成”、take“拿”、hang“悬挂”均不匹配。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of the animals may not be around for much 1 . According to a recent report on biodiversity (生物多样性), more and more species are in danger of extinction (灭绝). Humans are mainly responsible for the danger. According to the report, the world’s population has doubled in the 2 50 years. As a result, there are fewer habitats and fewer natural resources available. It’s a shame that about 300 kinds of animals are dying out 3 humans hunt them. The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the 4 of our growing population when protecting the environment. To solve the problem, many countries have taken action. For example, China has 5 people hunting animals for their horns, bones and ivory. If we do nothing for animals, there will be none left. 1．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．more 2．A．early B．later C．last D．next 3．A．so B．then C．because D．and 4．A．hobbies B．needs C．favors D．answers 5．A．stopped B．asked C．taken D．made 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述人类与野生动物共享地球，但许多物种濒临灭绝，人类需承担主要责任并采取行动保护。 1．句意：然而，许多动物可能不会再存在太久。 much longer表示“更长时间”，符合语境。shorter更短，taller更高，more更多，均不符合。 2．句意：据报道，世界人口在过去50年里翻了一番。 in the last 50 years表示“在过去50年里”，是现在完成时的标志时间状语。early早的，later后来，next下一个，均不符合。 3．句意：遗憾的是，大约300种动物正在灭绝，因为人类猎杀它们。 空后是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。so所以，then然后，and和，均不符合。 4．句意：我们面临的挑战是在保护环境的同时找到满足日益增长人口需求的方法。 meet the needs of...表示“满足……的需求”，为固定搭配。hobbies爱好，favors帮助，answers答案，均不符合。 5．句意：例如，中国已经阻止人们为了角、骨头和象牙猎杀动物。 stop sb. doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。asked要求，taken拿，made使，均不符合。 Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Recently, social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found 1 in human beings, or if some animals have a culture, too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behaviour that make one group of people 2 from another group. Human beings use tools, cooperate with 3 , and communicate with language. But these aspects (方面) of human or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. 4 , lately we have found that this is not true. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as 5 as we used to think. 1．A．just B．already C．never D．ever 2．A．similar B．different C．same D．away 3．A．all animals B．natural world C．each other D．the environment 4．A．In addition B．As we know C．In conclusion D．However 5．A．easy B．clear C．wide D．effective 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物也有文化。 1．句意：最近，社会科学家开始探讨文化是否仅存在于人类之中，还是某些动物也存在文化。 根据上下文可知，此处表示“仅存在于”，just符合语境，其他选项语意不符。 2．句意：文化是使一个群体与另一个群体不同的行为方式。 根据上下文可知，此处表示“不同于”，用different，其他选项语意不符。 3．句意：人类使用工具，相互合作，并通过语言进行交流。 此处指在人类这一个种群里，人类与人类互相合作，用each other，其他选项语意不符。 4．句意：然而，最近我们发现事实并非如此。 根据“this is not true”可知，此处表示转折，用However，其他选项语意不符。 5．句意：因此，对我们而言，认识到人与动物之间的界限划分得并不像我们过去认为的那样清晰，这一点可能很重要。 结合上下文，此处指人和动物的界限划分得不那么清晰，用clear，其他选项语意不符。 When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 1 as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 2 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 3 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists 4 seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to 5 crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research to help them to 6 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 1．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown 2．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 3．A．number B．age C．size D．food 4．A．returned B．bought C．found D．changed 5．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．protect 6．A．feed B．produce C．teach D．touch 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国珍稀鸟类朱鹮的生存现状及保护措施。 1．句意：它像雪一样白，脸是红色的，看起来很漂亮。 black黑色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；brown棕色的。根据“as...as snow”可知，此处指像雪一样白。故选B。 2．句意：它们寻找小鱼和一些其他小动物作为食物。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“They...small fish and some other small animals for food.”可知，此处指寻找小鱼和其他小动物作为食物。故选C。 3．句意：后来，随着它们失去家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 number数量；age年龄；size大小；food食物。根据“Later, as they lost their homes, the...of them was getting smaller and smaller”可知，朱鹮失去家园，它们的数量越来越少，the number of表示“……的数量”。故选A。 4．句意：幸运的是，在5月23日，科学家们在陕西省南部发现了7只朱鹮。 returned返还；bought买；found发现；changed改变。根据“Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild.”及“Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists...seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province.”可知，之前野外看不到朱鹮，科学家后来发现了七只。故选C。 5．句意：为了保护野外的朱鹮，中国政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。 catch抓住；feed喂养；watch观看；protect保护。根据“the Chinese government is setting up natural parks”可知，政府建立自然公园是为了保护他们。故选D。 6．句意：现在科学家们正在做大量研究来帮助它们繁殖更多幼鸟，以便有越来越多的朱鹮。 feed喂养；produce生育，繁殖 ；teach教；touch触摸。根据“so that there will be more and more crested ibises”可知，此处指为了让朱鹮数量变多，科学家们做大量研究帮助它们“繁殖”更多幼鸟。故选B。 Nine-year-old Harry is going on a big cycling trip this summer. He will ride from London to Cornwall, a famous cycling route. Last year, Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland, 1 which they raised £15,000 for animals in need. This year, Harry hopes to collect even more money and take photos of wild animals along the way. Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals. Shocked by their 2 , he decided to do something to help. “I want to help even more animals this year,” he says. Harry’s bike has a big basket to carry food and his 3 . He also has a map to find his way. On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass. On the second day, he spots a deer in the forest. Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to 4 it. By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s 5 of what he’s done and happy he could help. “Next year, maybe we can go even 6 ,” Harry says. His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end. 1．A．through B．across C．with D．on 2．A．challenge B．situation C．influence D．popularity 3．A．wallet B．umbrella C．clothes D．camera 4．A．drop B．lose C．remember D．protect 5．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．full 6．A．faster B．wilder C．further D．braver 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了九岁的哈利通过长途骑行筹款保护野生动物的故事。 1．句意：去年，哈里和他的父亲从康沃尔郡骑行1300英里到苏格兰，通过这一行程，他们为需要帮助的动物筹集了15000英镑。 through通过；across穿过；with和，随着；on在……上。根据前半句“Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland”和“…which they raised £15,000 for animals in need.”可知，此处应该填入through，介词，指的是通过从康沃尔郡骑行1300英里到苏格兰这一行程，他们为需要帮助的动物筹集了15000英镑。故选A。 2．句意：他对它们的处境感到震惊，决定做些事情来帮助它们。 challenge挑战；situation情况，处境；influence影响；popularity流行。根据前一句“Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals.”可知，此处指的是哈利对野生动物的处境感到震惊，决定做些事情来帮助它们。故选B。 3．句意：哈利的自行车有一个大车筐用来装食物和他的相机。 wallet钱包；umbrella雨伞；clothes衣服；camera相机。根据后文“On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass.”可知，此处应该表达哈利的自行车有一个大车筐用来装食物和他的相机。故选D。 4．句意：每次他看到一种动物，他都会拍一张照片留作纪念。 drop掉落；lose丢失；remember记得，记住，纪念；protect保护。根据“Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to…it.”可知，给动物拍照是为了留个纪念。故选C。 5．句意：他为自己的所作所为感到自豪，也很高兴能帮上忙。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired累的；full满的。根据“By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s…of what he’s done and happy he could help.”可知，此处指的是哈利为自己的所作所为感到自豪。故选B。 6．句意：哈利说：“明年，也许我们可以走得更远”。 faster更快的，更快地；wilder更狂野的；further更远的，更远地；braver更勇敢的。根据分析句子“Next year, maybe we can go even…”，结合后一句“His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end.”可知，此处应该填入further，副词far的比较级形式，修饰动词go，意为“更远地”，表达明年也许可以走得更远。故选C。 选择恰当的选项完成短文。 Intelligent animals Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. 1 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 2 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and 3 whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can 4 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 5 from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was 6 to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. 1．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 2．A．especially B．likely C．truly D．recently 3．A．respect B．require C．recognize D．regret 4．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy 5．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance C．moves quickly away D．protects their children 6．A．strange B．humorous C．calm D．rude 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界中有些动物可以听得懂人类的指令。 1．句意：举个例子，如果我们对狗重复“下来”或“坐下”等词语，它们就会开始理解并遵循指令。 As a result结果；For example举个例子；In fact事实上；What’s more另外。根据上文“Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it.”可知，此处举出小狗的实例说明动物可以理解并使用信息。故选B。 2．句意：工作犬特别擅长学习词汇，因为它们必须仔细聆听指令。 especially特别地；likely可能地；truly真实地；recently最近。此处应用副词especially修饰形容词good，强调特别擅长。故选A。 3．句意：它们还会知道自己的工作是否做得好，并识别命令是否来自自己的农夫。 respect尊敬；require要求；recognize识别；regret后悔。根据“whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer.”可知，此处指小狗能识别主人的指令。故选C。 4．句意：她通过将空气推入气孔来发出声音，但令人惊讶的是，她可以模仿人的声音。 follow跟随；create创造；operate操作；copy复制，模仿。根据下文“If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words.”可知，虎鲸会模仿人类的声音。故选D。 5．句意：因此，每群虎鲸的交流方式都与其他群组不同。 communicates in a different way以不同的方式交流；stays in a distance保持距离；moves quickly away快速离开；protects their children保护它们的孩子。根据上文“In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make.”可知，同个群体的虎鲸幼体发出的声音与成年虎鲸相似，由此可知不同群体的交流方式不同。故选A。 6．句意：人们曾经认为说某人拥有像鸟一样的脑袋是不礼貌的，但现在看来鸟类和其他动物比我们想象的更聪明。 strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；calm冷静的；rude不礼貌的。根据“once thought”和“smarter than we thought”可知，鸟儿比我们想象中聪明，所以之前人们的看法是认为鸟儿不聪明，因此说人的脑袋和鸟儿一样，是不礼貌的说法。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 people do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run fast, so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 4 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water. Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers for their fur and meat. We must stop this. If we do 5 , soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1．A．teach B．help C．show D．listen 2．A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants 3．A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．dangerous 4．A．sleep B．run C．practice D．watch 5．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同人喜欢不同动物的原因，重点讲述了老虎的习性以及老虎濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。 根据生活常识可知，狗的特点是能够帮助人类做很多事，help sb.do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。teach（教）、show（展示）、listen（听）均不符合狗的特性。 2．句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。 根据后文“But many people think tigers are...”可知，作者接下来介绍的是老虎，说明作者喜欢的动物是老虎。pandas（熊猫）、lions（狮子）、elephants（大象）均不符合后文的描述。 3．句意：但是很多人认为老虎是危险的，因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。根据后文“because they like to take other animals as food”（它们以其他动物为食）可知，老虎会捕食其他动物，因此人们认为老虎是危险的。 4．句意：通常它们在白天睡觉。但是当夜晚来临时，它们会寻找食物和水。根据后文“But when night comes, they look for food and water”可知，老虎是夜行动物，白天的活动是睡觉。 5．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就不会有老虎了！根据前文“Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers for their fur and meat. We must stop this.”可知，老虎濒临灭绝，人类必须采取行动，否则如果什么都不做，老虎就会灭绝。do nothing表示“什么都不做”。 Animals are our friends. We should think about how our activities affect (影响) them, especially (尤其) when it comes to endangered animals 71 the golden monkey (金丝猴). The golden monkey is a beautiful animal with golden fur. They live in the forests of China. But they are losing 72 homes now because some people 73 trees. To help protect the golden monkey, we can do some things. First, some organizations (组织) work hard to 74 this animal. We can join them. Second, we can share the importance of golden monkeys and their problems with friends and family. Third, trees give food and homes to golden monkeys. We should plant more trees. If we all try our 1 , we can protect the golden monkey and make sure it stays safe for future generations (子孙后代). Let’s work together to protect this beautiful animal. 1．A．with B．like C．to D．from 2．A．its B．her C．his D．their 3．A．cut down B．pick up C．look after D．turn off 4．A．serve B．kill C．save D．follow 5．A．well B．best C．better D．good 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文通过金丝猴的生存危机，呼吁人类关注濒危动物保护，并提出具体行动建议。 1．句意：我们应该考虑我们的活动如何影响它们，尤其是当涉及到濒危动物，比如金丝猴。 with和；like比如；to到；from从。根据“especially when it comes to endangered animals...the golden monkey”可知，此处表示举例，故选B。 2．句意：但它们现在正在失去它们的家园，因为一些人砍伐树木。 its它的；her她的；his他的；their它们的。这里是指金丝猴们的家园，应用their，故选D。 3．句意：但它们现在正在失去它们的家园，因为一些人砍伐树木。 cut down砍伐；pick up捡起；look after照顾；turn off关闭。根据“because some people...trees”可知，砍树导致金丝猴失去家园，故选A。 4．句意：首先，一些组织努力拯救这种动物。 serve服务；kill杀死；save拯救；follow跟随。根据“work hard to...this animal”可知，是指保护拯救动物，故选C。 5．句意：如果我们都尽力，我们就能保护金丝猴，确保它能为子孙后代安全地生存下去。 well好；best最好；better更好；good好。固定搭配try one’s best“尽力某人最大的努力”，故选B。 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 1 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 2 . In the 1980s, their number dropped to just about 1,110. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. How does China do it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite food. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10-38 kg of 3 a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 4 provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as small as a pencil! They can’t see anything when they are born, and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to look after them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers take them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 5 a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations to study pandas. The most famous visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 6 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使) ”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 3．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo 4．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 5．A．to B．with C．about D．like 6．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文以大熊猫的“世界关注度”为切入点，先说明大熊猫因数量稀少成为全球关注的动物，且其野生数量已从20世纪80年代的约1110只恢复到如今的约2000只；随后从保障充足食物、精心照料熊猫幼崽、开展国际合作三个核心方面，详细介绍了中国为保护大熊猫所采取的具体措施，体现了中国在大熊猫保护工作中的努力和成效，也说明大熊猫成为了中外交流的特殊“大使”。 1．句意：如果有熊猫出生，或者有熊猫生病，全世界都会知晓这件事。 前半句“熊猫出生”、后半句“熊猫生病”是两种并列的情况，均会引发“全世界都知道”的结果，表“或者”的并列连词or契合语境。and“和”，表顺承；but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果均无法体现“两种情况任选其一”的逻辑。 2．句意：但更重要的原因是，(大熊猫的数量)所剩的已经不多了。 句中“many”后接名词/代词，left为过去分词作后置定语，表“剩下的”，not many left即“剩下的数量不多了”，贴合“大熊猫稀少”的核心语境；leave动词原形，不能作定语；to leave不定式，表将来，无“剩余”含义；leaving现在分词，表主动/进行，与语境不符。 3．句意：一只大熊猫一天需要吃10到38千克的竹子。 前文明确提到“bamboo is their favourite food(竹子是它们的最爱)”，且大熊猫以吃竹子为主，因此此处bamboo符合大熊猫饮食习惯。 4．句意：人们在那里种了大量竹子，为的是给大熊猫提供充足的新鲜食物。 前半句“种大量竹子”是动作，后半句“为熊猫提供充足新鲜食物”是目的，且空格后接动词原形provide，in order to“为了”后接动词原形表目的，so that“为了”，后接完整句子，不能接动词原形；because/because of“因为”，表原因，与目的逻辑相反。 5．句意：当研究者靠近野生大熊猫时，他们会把自己打扮得像熊猫一样。 dress up like为固定短语，表“打扮得像……”，贴合“研究者为不打扰野生熊猫，打扮成熊猫的样子”的语境；dress up to后接动词表“为了……打扮”；dress up with后接工具表“用……打扮”；dress up about无此搭配。 6．句意：世界自然基金会的标志是熊猫，因此这也让熊猫在全世界变得受欢迎。 make sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物……”，空格需填形容词；前文提到世界自然基金会以熊猫为标志，这一行为让熊猫在全球受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”契合语境；lively“活泼的”，与 “全球知名度”无关；brave“勇敢的”，文中未提及熊猫的该特质；excellent“优秀的”，无法体现“被全球熟知”的含义。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择正确答案) Elephants are among the most intelligent animals on Earth. They have an amazing communication system that scientists are just beginning to understand. Elephants can produce sounds 1 low for human ears to hear. This infrasound can travel over 10 kilometers, allowing distant elephants to “talk” to each other. When danger 2 , older elephants will warn the herd by making special rumbling sounds. Baby elephants learn these important calls from their mothers and aunts. The whole herd 3 together to protect the young. Besides sounds, elephants use body language to communicate. A happy elephant will flap its ears and wag its tail. An angry elephant may trumpet loudly and 4 its ears out to look bigger. Sadly, elephant populations are declining due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservationists are working hard to 5 these magnificent creatures. By studying how elephants communicate, we can better understand 6 to protect them. 1．A．very B．too C．so D．such 2．A．approaches B．leaves C．disappears D．reduces 3．A．fights B．works C．plays D．studies 4．A．pull B．push C．spread D．fold 5．A．feed B．save C．catch D．train 6．A．when B．where C．how D．why 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍大象的交流方式、应对危险的行为以及它们面临的威胁和保护工作。 1．句意：大象可以发出对于人类耳朵来说太低而无法听到的声音。 空后有“for human ears to hear”，构成too...to...固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，very不能与to构成否定结构，so和such后接that从句，不符合句子结构。 2．句意：当危险靠近时，年长的大象会发出特殊的隆隆声来警告象群。 上文提到大象会交流并发出警告，danger approaches表示“危险靠近”，leaves“离开”，disappears“消失”，reduces“减少”，均与警告的语境不符。 3．句意：整个象群一起努力保护幼象。 上文提到遇到危险年长大象会警告，空后提到保护幼象，work together表示“共同努力”，fights“战斗”，plays“玩耍”，studies“学习”，均不符合保护幼象的语境。 4．句意：生气的大象可能会大声吼叫并张开耳朵让自己看起来更大。 上文提到大象用肢体语言交流，spread ears out表示“张开耳朵”，pull“拉”，push“推”，fold“折叠”，均不符合让自己看起来更大的语境。 5．句意：自然资源保护主义者正在努力拯救这些壮观的生物。 上文提到大象数量因栖息地丧失和偷猎而下降，此处指保护大象，save表示“拯救”，feed“喂养”，catch“抓住”，train“训练”，均不符合保护大象的语境。 6．句意：通过研究大象如何交流，我们可以更好地了解如何保护它们。 上文提到保护大象，how to protect表示“如何保护”，when“何时”，where“何地”，why“为什么”，均不符合语境。 Many people think sharks are very 1 animals. They are often afraid when they see sharks in movies or in the sea. But in fact, sharks are not as dangerous as people think. Most sharks do not hurt people. They are important to the ocean 2 they help keep the number of fish in balance. There are many kinds of sharks in the world. Some are very large, 3 the whale shark, which can grow up to 12 meters long. Others are quite small. Sharks have a good sense of smell (嗅觉) and can 4 blood from far away. This makes them great hunters (猎手). However, sharks are now in great 5 . Every year, people kill millions of sharks for their fins (鱼鳍) and meat. Many sharks are also caught by accident. 6 we do not stop (停止) this, some kinds of sharks may disappear (消失) forever. We should 7 sharks and not buy products (产品) made from them. Many countries are now trying to protect sharks by making new 8 . If we learn more about sharks, we will find that they are not 9 at all. They are amazing animals. They are 10 animals in the ocean. Let’s work together to keep them safe. 1．A．friendly B．scary C．playful D．huge 2．A．so B．but C．because D．although 3．A．like B．as C．for D．with 4．A．look B．taste C．hear D．smell 5．A．danger B．safe C．luck D．culture 6．A．If B．So C．Because D．However 7．A．kill B．save C．pick D．carry 8．A．symbols B．forests C．rules D．trunks 9．A．scary B．scare C．scared D．scares 10．A．important B．importance C．importances D．importantly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼的真实情况，指出它们并不像人们想象的那样可怕，对海洋生态至关重要，但目前面临生存威胁，呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。 1．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼是非常可怕的动物。 根据下文“They are often afraid when they see sharks in movies or in the sea.”，可知人们认为鲨鱼可怕，应选用scary表示“可怕的”。friendly“友好的”、playful“爱玩的”、huge“巨大的”均不符合人们对鲨鱼的普遍印象。 2．句意：它们对海洋很重要，因为它们帮助维持鱼类数量的平衡。 前后为因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so“因此”表结果，but“但是”表转折，although“尽管”表让步，均不符合逻辑关系。 3．句意：有些非常大，比如鲸鲨，可以长到12米长。 举例时应用like表示“像、例如”。as“作为”、for“为了”、with“和”均不符合语境。 4．句意：鲨鱼有很好的嗅觉，能从很远的地方闻到血。 根据上文“a good sense of smell”，可知是闻到气味，应选用smell表示“闻到”。look“看”、taste“尝”、hear“听”均不符合语境。 5．句意：然而，鲨鱼现在处于极大的危险之中。 in great danger是固定搭配，表示“处于极大的危险中”，应选用danger。safe“安全”、luck“运气”、culture“文化”均不符合语境。 6．句意：如果我们不停止这种行为，某些种类的鲨鱼可能会永远消失。 前后为条件关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因，however“然而”表转折，均不符合语境。 7．句意：我们应该拯救鲨鱼，不要购买用它们制成的产品。 根据上文鲨鱼面临危险，下文呼吁保护，应选用save表示“拯救”。kill“杀死”、pick“挑选”、carry“携带”均与保护主题相反。 8．句意：许多国家正在通过制定新法规来保护鲨鱼。 保护鲨鱼需要制定相关法规，应选用rules表示“规则、法规”。symbols“象征”、forests“森林”、trunks“树干”均不符合语境。 9．句意：如果我们更多地了解鲨鱼，就会发现它们一点也不可怕。 “not as dangerous as people think”说明鲨鱼并不可怕，应选用scary表示“可怕的”，来修饰物 (鲨鱼)。scare“害怕，恐惧”为动词或名词，scared“感到害怕的”修饰人，scares为动词三单，均不符合语境。 10．句意：它们是海洋中重要的动物。 空格在be动词后作表语，修饰animals，应用形容词important。importance为名词，importances为名词复数，importantly为副词，均不符合语法要求。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题（野生动物）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 1 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 2 . In the 1980s, their number dropped to just about 1,110. But here's some good news.The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. How does China do it? Let’s take a look.Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite food. And these guys are big eaters!A panda needs 10-38 kg of bamboo a day. China set up the first panda reserve (保护区) more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 3 provide pandas with enough fresh food.Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as small as a pencil! They can't see anything when they are born, and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to look after them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers take them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 4 a panda.Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations to study pandas. The most famous visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 5 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 3．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 4．A．for B．as C．to D．like 5．A．lively B．excited C．popular D．excellent The zebra shark is now in danger of disappearing from Raja Ampat’s waters. It is largely the result of overfishing, driven by demand for its meat and fins. By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population had dropped to about 20. “ 1 a reintroduction programme, there are simply not enough zebra sharks left in Raja Ampat to recover on their own”, said Nesha Ichida, an Indonesian marine scientist. ReShark’s first project, called STAR, broke new ground (or water) in 2023. On a January day, Nesha carefully supported a 15-week-old zebra shark named Charlie—the first zebra shark to be 2 in the waters of Raja Ampat. “Everyone involved in the STAR project had been working towards that moment for three years, so we were all incredibly proud,” says Nesha. Reintroducing species to oceans is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land. Not only are reintroduced animals harder to track underwater, but threats to their existence are also more 3 to manage. After all, reintroducing sharks is pointless if they are going to face the danger that caused their original disappearance. Across the world, sharks of all species are being killed faster than aquariums could ever replace them. On top of this, sharks 4 relatively slowly, take many years to mature and produce few young. This means efforts to protect wild sharks are critical. 5 , giving wild shark populations a helping hand through rewilding could prove hugely beneficial. Moving beyond zebra sharks, the ReShark team is currently looking at other shark species and other 6 — from angel sharks in the Canary Islands and off the coast of Wales, to nurse sharks in East Africa. “The STAR project has opened the door to new possibilities,” says Erin Meyer, chairman of the STAR project steering committee. “Considering nearly 400 species of sharks and rays are threatened with extinction, the need to add ocean ‘resharking’ is clear and urgent.” 1．A．By B．Without C．With D．Under 2．A．caught B．cured C．released D．sold 3．A．convenient B．dangerous C．important D．difficult 4．A．grow B．escape C．swim D．eat 5．A．Besides B．Luckily C．Nevertheless D．Actually 6．A．animals B．locations C．threats D．projects 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Natalie and Callie are both 13 years old and live 1 Oshkosh, Wisconsin. They started a new 2 —raising (饲养) monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) for fun in 2020. Since then, they have continued to raise monarch butterflies each summer. They have 3 a lot about the colourful insect (昆虫). “We knew that monarch butterflies are endangered (濒危的) and wanted to do something to protect (保护) 4 ,” Natalie said. Their new hobby soon 5 something bigger. Together, they helped build a 6 garden in a park. In this garden, they only 7 the plants that monarch butterflies need. Callie believes planting in the garden may be a good 8 to help the butterflies. Since the weather here is good for the plants to grow, it will be very 9 to keep the garden going. Also, the girls try to teach others to protect monarch butterflies. “We want more people to 10 monarch butterflies,” Natalie said. 1．A．money B．space C．in D．work 2．A．answer B．hobby C．job D．subject 3．A．guessed B．felt C．told D．learned 4．A．her B．it C．him D．them 5．A．became B．got C．had D．made 6．A．new B．famous C．special D．strange 7．A．sell B．grow C．order D．share 8．A．way B．lesson C．place D．problem 9．A．easy B．busy C．cool D．quiet 10．A．find B．leave C．help D．visit Animals are our friends. They are very important to us. Animals can 1 the environment balanced. They eat plants and other small animals, which helps to control the population of different species. We can’t live 2 animals. Animals can also make our lives 3 . We get many things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. For example, we use leather to 4 shoes and bags. What’s more, animals can make the world 5 . We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals have beautiful feathers or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us to 6 animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with a better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 1．A．make B．let C．have D．help 2．A．with B．without C．for D．of 3．A．difficult B．easy C．convenient D．hard 4．A．do B．make C．get D．take 5．A．dirty B．ugly C．beautiful D．clean 6．A．protect B．cut C．plant D．water It’s sad that most of the polar bears could disappear (消失) by the year 2100 because of climate (气候) change. According to a study, the number of polar bears will 1 quickly by 2080. There are two 2 . One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears 3 food on the ice. Without ice, 4 have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to feed so many polar bears. The animals could die. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their 5 , so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is 6 to about 25,000 polar bears. The ice in the Arctic usually melts in spring and summer, and then appears 7 winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to appear. Scientists say the ice there is becoming warmer 8 . It is dangerous for us now. The study also shows that it’s 9 to slow down (减缓) the melting of the ice there. To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars. Holland, one of the scientists of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but people need to 10 now to make it.” So saving the bears is up to us. 1．A．rise B．go C．fall D．come 2．A．corners B．reasons C．abilities D．hobbies 3．A．turn off B．focus on C．cut down D．look for 4．A．they B．we C．I D．you 5．A．babies B．screens C．pages D．mistakes 6．A．rule B．home C．sale D．grade 7．A．at B．on C．in D．from 8．A．usually B．fast C．well D．again 9．A．possible B．scary C．awful D．different 10．A．finish B．take C．hang D．act 进阶拓展训练5篇 Humans share the Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of the animals may not be around for much 1 . According to a recent report on biodiversity (生物多样性), more and more species are in danger of extinction (灭绝). Humans are mainly responsible for the danger. According to the report, the world’s population has doubled in the 2 50 years. As a result, there are fewer habitats and fewer natural resources available. It’s a shame that about 300 kinds of animals are dying out 3 humans hunt them. The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the 4 of our growing population when protecting the environment. To solve the problem, many countries have taken action. For example, China has 5 people hunting animals for their horns, bones and ivory. If we do nothing for animals, there will be none left. 1．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．more 2．A．early B．later C．last D．next 3．A．so B．then C．because D．and 4．A．hobbies B．needs C．favors D．answers 5．A．stopped B．asked C．taken D．made Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Recently, social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found 1 in human beings, or if some animals have a culture, too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behaviour that make one group of people 2 from another group. Human beings use tools, cooperate with 3 , and communicate with language. But these aspects (方面) of human or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. 4 , lately we have found that this is not true. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as 5 as we used to think. 1．A．just B．already C．never D．ever 2．A．similar B．different C．same D．away 3．A．all animals B．natural world C．each other D．the environment 4．A．In addition B．As we know C．In conclusion D．However 5．A．easy B．clear C．wide D．effective When we are talking about animals in China, the most precious kind of animal we would think of is probably the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much about it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It is as 1 as snow with a red face and it looks very beautiful. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They 2 small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in China, Russia and Japan. Later, as they lost their homes, the 3 of them was getting smaller and smaller. Between 1965 and 1980, people didn’t see any of them living in the wild. Luckily, on 23rd May, scientists 4 seven of them in the south of Shaanxi Province. In order to 5 crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government is setting up natural parks and developing other plans. Now scientists are doing a lot of research to help them to 6 more babies so that there will be more and more crested ibises. Today there are about 1,500 crested ibises living in the wild and there are about 500 crested ibises in zoos and research centres. 1．A．black B．white C．yellow D．brown 2．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like 3．A．number B．age C．size D．food 4．A．returned B．bought C．found D．changed 5．A．catch B．feed C．watch D．protect 6．A．feed B．produce C．teach D．touch Nine-year-old Harry is going on a big cycling trip this summer. He will ride from London to Cornwall, a famous cycling route. Last year, Harry and his dad cycled 1,300 miles from Cornwall to Scotland, 1 which they raised £15,000 for animals in need. This year, Harry hopes to collect even more money and take photos of wild animals along the way. Harry’s journey began when he saw a documentary about the danger of many wild animals. Shocked by their 2 , he decided to do something to help. “I want to help even more animals this year,” he says. Harry’s bike has a big basket to carry food and his 3 . He also has a map to find his way. On the first day, Harry takes a photo of a rabbit he sees in the grass. On the second day, he spots a deer in the forest. Each time he sees an animal, he takes a photo to 4 it. By the end of the trip, Harry has collected over £20,000 for animals. He’s 5 of what he’s done and happy he could help. “Next year, maybe we can go even 6 ,” Harry says. His dad smiles, knowing that Harry’s love for animals and cycling will never end. 1．A．through B．across C．with D．on 2．A．challenge B．situation C．influence D．popularity 3．A．wallet B．umbrella C．clothes D．camera 4．A．drop B．lose C．remember D．protect 5．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．full 6．A．faster B．wilder C．further D．braver 选择恰当的选项完成短文。 Intelligent animals Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. 1 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 2 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and 3 whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can 4 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 5 from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was 6 to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. 1．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 2．A．especially B．likely C．truly D．recently 3．A．respect B．require C．recognize D．regret 4．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy 5．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance C．moves quickly away D．protects their children 6．A．strange B．humorous C．calm D．rude 能力综合实践5篇 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 people do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run fast, so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 4 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water. Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers for their fur and meat. We must stop this. If we do 5 , soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1．A．teach B．help C．show D．listen 2．A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants 3．A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．dangerous 4．A．sleep B．run C．practice D．watch 5．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something Animals are our friends. We should think about how our activities affect (影响) them, especially (尤其) when it comes to endangered animals 71 the golden monkey (金丝猴). The golden monkey is a beautiful animal with golden fur. They live in the forests of China. But they are losing 72 homes now because some people 73 trees. To help protect the golden monkey, we can do some things. First, some organizations (组织) work hard to 74 this animal. We can join them. Second, we can share the importance of golden monkeys and their problems with friends and family. Third, trees give food and homes to golden monkeys. We should plant more trees. If we all try our 1 , we can protect the golden monkey and make sure it stays safe for future generations (子孙后代). Let’s work together to protect this beautiful animal. 1．A．with B．like C．to D．from 2．A．its B．her C．his D．their 3．A．cut down B．pick up C．look after D．turn off 4．A．serve B．kill C．save D．follow 5．A．well B．best C．better D．good Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 1 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it. Why? Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 2 . In the 1980s, their number dropped to just about 1,110. But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now. How does China do it? Let’s take a look. Eating well Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite food. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10-38 kg of 3 a day. China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 4 provide pandas with enough fresh food. Remembering to be gentle Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as small as a pencil! They can’t see anything when they are born, and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to look after them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers take them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 5 a panda. Saying hello to the world China has also welcomed international organizations to study pandas. The most famous visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 6 all over the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使) ”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 3．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo 4．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of 5．A．to B．with C．about D．like 6．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择正确答案) Elephants are among the most intelligent animals on Earth. They have an amazing communication system that scientists are just beginning to understand. Elephants can produce sounds 1 low for human ears to hear. This infrasound can travel over 10 kilometers, allowing distant elephants to “talk” to each other. When danger 2 , older elephants will warn the herd by making special rumbling sounds. Baby elephants learn these important calls from their mothers and aunts. The whole herd 3 together to protect the young. Besides sounds, elephants use body language to communicate. A happy elephant will flap its ears and wag its tail. An angry elephant may trumpet loudly and 4 its ears out to look bigger. Sadly, elephant populations are declining due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservationists are working hard to 5 these magnificent creatures. By studying how elephants communicate, we can better understand 6 to protect them. 1．A．very B．too C．so D．such 2．A．approaches B．leaves C．disappears D．reduces 3．A．fights B．works C．plays D．studies 4．A．pull B．push C．spread D．fold 5．A．feed B．save C．catch D．train 6．A．when B．where C．how D．why Many people think sharks are very 1 animals. They are often afraid when they see sharks in movies or in the sea. But in fact, sharks are not as dangerous as people think. Most sharks do not hurt people. They are important to the ocean 2 they help keep the number of fish in balance. There are many kinds of sharks in the world. Some are very large, 3 the whale shark, which can grow up to 12 meters long. Others are quite small. Sharks have a good sense of smell (嗅觉) and can 4 blood from far away. This makes them great hunters (猎手). However, sharks are now in great 5 . Every year, people kill millions of sharks for their fins (鱼鳍) and meat. Many sharks are also caught by accident. 6 we do not stop (停止) this, some kinds of sharks may disappear (消失) forever. We should 7 sharks and not buy products (产品) made from them. Many countries are now trying to protect sharks by making new 8 . If we learn more about sharks, we will find that they are not 9 at all. They are amazing animals. They are 10 animals in the ocean. Let’s work together to keep them safe. 1．A．friendly B．scary C．playful D．huge 2．A．so B．but C．because D．although 3．A．like B．as C．for D．with 4．A．look B．taste C．hear D．smell 5．A．danger B．safe C．luck D．culture 6．A．If B．So C．Because D．However 7．A．kill B．save C．pick D．carry 8．A．symbols B．forests C．rules D．trunks 9．A．scary B．scare C．scared D．scares 10．A．important B．importance C．importances D．importantly 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $