专题05 任务型阅读15篇（湖北专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年湖北中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

**基本信息** 聚焦湖北中考任务型阅读，15篇真题与模拟题结合，通过细节填空与问题回答训练信息提取及语言表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中考真题练习|含多篇（如冬季活动、自动驾驶等）|细节填空（词数限制）、问题回答（结合实际）|围绕社会文化、科技主题，训练信息定位与归纳，提升语言理解与表达能力| |中考模拟练习|含多篇（如书法、四川美食等）|表格填空、开放问答（个人观点）|覆盖环保、文化等话题，通过多样题型培养思维逻辑性与跨文化认知|

专题05 任务型阅读15篇 （湖北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it’s very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 46. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons. 1 (列举2项，不超过15词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Harbin, China Artists: 317 (不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world Quebec, 318 (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids: 319 (不超过5词) 50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? 2 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. Now people can take a robotaxi with no 1 and go anywhere they want to go. (仅填1词) Some taxi drivers worry about 2 because they have fewer and fewer orders. (不超过6个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make 323 because of something on the road like bags. (不超过4个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are 324 on the road. (不超过3个词) ※ It can cause an accident. Do you think the robotaxis are helpful or harmful to the society? Why do you think that?(结合自身理解，不超过20词) 3 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress (压力) and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 1．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make better plans Make a plan before starting to do something. A good plan will make it possible for you to have enough time to deal with changes. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you (仅填1词) and active “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind. Find the right friend A good friend is very important. (不超过2词) before choosing a friend. Good friends are ready to offer you a helping hand. Never (不超过2词) of failure Everybody fails. Failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 3．Is there anything you’ve done in your life that you regret? What’s it and why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） What do you usually do to relax after a busy week’s work? Do you want to go swimming or play computer games? Learning something about calligraphy (书法) may be a fantastic idea. Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy—a traditional art form with a long history. Ma Huiyan works in Shanghai. She became interested in calligraphy in 2020 as a way to kill time. “I am not a calligrapher, so I don’t care much about the skills. I spend one or two hours writing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy,” said Ma. “Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement.” Guo Ziyuan, a teacher, started teaching calligraphy 10 years ago. One-third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What’s more, many parents choose to learn it together with their children to improve their handwriting. Fang Jiangxun is a university teacher and he has been teaching calligraphy courses for about six years. Some of his students posted his course videos online and they are popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains.” People get used to typing on keyboards (键盘), but this ancient Chinese art is still very important. It’s a way to slow down in modern life. More and more people have started to practise calligraphy. Why not join them? 1．According to the first paragraph, what can people do to relax? List two ways. .（列举两项，不超过10个词） 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different people’s ideas about calligraphy Ma Huiyan She sticks to writing calligraphy after work because it .（不超过10个词） Guo Ziyuan Through calligraphy, his students can learn more about . （仅填2词） Fang Jiangxun When writing calligraphy, makes us feel good.（不超过6个词） 3．What do you think of calligraphy? Why do you think so? .（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I didn’t expect the strange feeling on my tongue (舌头) when I first tried Sichuan food in Chengdu. Sitting in front of a boiling hot pot and local dishes, I saw plates full of red pepper oil, red peppers and onions. At first，my tongue and face felt hot, and my mouth felt strange. The waiter smiled at my sweaty (流汗的) face—I was clearly new to spicy food. But soon, that strange feeling turned good—it cooled me down! This special taste comes from Sichuan peppercorns (花椒). They are small but powerful, giving a “má” taste (numbing). Red peppers add “là” taste (spicy) —together, they make the famous “málà” taste of Sichuan food. This delicious málà taste isn’t by chance. Chengdu is wet most of the year. “Chengdu’s weather is often wet,” said the restaurant owner Uncle Cheng. “Spicy food makes people sweaty. It helps them eat more and feel better on wet days,” added the cook Aunt Gan. As I ate, I felt cooler and wanted more! I wasn’t hungry at first, but soon I could eat a lot. By the way, warm drinks are better with hot pot. Cold water may hurt your stomach when eating spicy, oily food, but warm drinks help digestion (消化) and cool down the heat. People here love má là food not only because it tastes good, but also because having hot pot is a happy way to spend time with friends. They all sit around one pot, talking, laughing, and sharing food together. As the Chinese saying goes, “There’s no problem a hot pot can’t solve.” The food may be gone the next day, but the good memories last forever. 1． is famous for the “málà” food. (仅填1词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Facts about Sichuan Hot Pot How the Málà Taste is Made —Sichuan peppercorns give “má” taste. —Red peppers .(不超过3个词) Reasons —It helps people eat more and (不超过5个词) Healthy Eating Tips —Drinking warm drinks helps digestion (消化) and cool down the heat. —Drinking cold water may (不超过5个词). 3．What’s your understanding of “There’s no problem a hot pot can’t solve.”? Use your own words.（结合自身实际，合理即可，不超过20个词） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 How do you learn a language? For me, the secret is to learn through stories. Let me tell you why it is good for language learning. Firstly, there is so much to learn when learning a language. You need to learn new words or grammar rules. You also need to understand the culture, and have the ability to communicate with others. When you learn through stories, you don’t just learn a language. You also learn to use it. That is to say, you need to pay attention to language communication. Secondly, the biggest attraction (吸引力) when you read a story is to know what happens next. So, learning through stories keeps you interested in learning. What’s more, stories lead you to a deep knowledge of the language, just in the same way as children learn their first language. Maybe you wonder how to learn a language through stories, just follow the steps below: Step 1: Immersion (沉浸)—Immerse yourself in the language when you read a story. You don’t have to learn or memorize anything from the story. You simply enjoy it. That’s enough. Step 2: Learning—Learn the words and sentences in the story by reading them again and again. You will understand how to use them naturally. Step 3: Activation (激活)—Activate what you learn with exercises which are developed from the story. They can help you to review what you have learned. Are you interested in this way of learning a language? If so, why not have a try? 1．The writer learns a language by reading . (限填1词) 2．According to Paragraph 2, there is so much to learn when learning a language. For example, . (至少列举两项) 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to learn a language through stories Step1 Immerse yourself in the language when reading a story. Step2 . (不超过10词) Step3 . (不超过10词) 4．Share another useful way to learn a language, and explain why you think it’s useful. . (不超过20词) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. And self-driving cars have become part of traffic in some big cities. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use a central computer to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking spaces for cars. The computer system makes it easier to park the cars, especially for those who have trouble in parking. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. They can help increase traffic safety by 90 percent. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make the technology of self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 1．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Self-driving Technology Facts Self-driving cars have become part of traffic in some big cities. Advantages •Self-driving cars use a central (仅填1词) to feel the things around them and make better use of space. •Self-driving cars can help the disabled or blind people to get around easily. ·Self-driving cars can help (不超过3词) by 90%. Disadvantages ·If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react as fast as human drivers. · (不超过5词), the cars can’t see the things clearly. ·If the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash. Future China is trying to make the technology more common and safer. 2．Why will there be fewer accidents and deaths on the road with self-driving cars? (不超过10词，2分) 3．Do you think self-driving cars will completely replace (替代) human-driven cars in the future? Why or why not? (不超过25词，3分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） 。 Pocket parks (口袋公园) are small green spaces that can be found in many places. They are often between buildings, on street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶). One best part is how these parks are close enough for people to just walk there, making them easy to visit. Even though pocket parks are small, they are beautifully designed with different kinds of plants. In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga. Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together. Pocket parks become popular because they can bring people together. They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or a friendly nod can make someone’s day better. The warm atmosphere (氛围) helps people feel both connected and at home in their neighborhoods. For another, pocket parks can also help make cities more sustainable (可持续的)—they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future. They will make city life better in the long term. Many cities in China are now working to create more pocket parks. For example, according to government reports, Shenyang has over 1,200 pocket parks, making it the city with the most pocket parks in China. In 2025, Shanghai added about 180 new pocket parks, showing how important these small green spaces are to city life. Pocket parks in big cities show us that small things matter. They teach us to slow down, connect, and care for our planet. 1. Why are pocket parks so popular? List two reasons. (不超过15词) 1 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different People Activities in Pocket Parks common people walk, have a picnic or 343 (不超过5词) 344 (仅填1词) meet, chat, and get to know each other families with kids 345 in play areas (不超过4词) 5. What can you learn from the underlined sentence? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 2 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It’s hard to imagine a world without trees because trees are very important to life on Earth. Trees play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe and help clear the air. They provide homes and food for animals. Trees also give us places to relax and make us feel better. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods. Artists often find inspiration (灵感) in trees. US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote, “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian painted many trees because he loved their patterns. Old trees are special landmarks (地标) and help people remember their past, CGTN noted. Many people might remember a tree from their childhood which makes them miss their hometown. Ancient trees are also part of our culture. They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history. Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute in Beijing, said old trees can tell us stories about the past. In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress trees, each with its own story. Since trees are so wonderful, British writer Matt Haig gives the advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: “Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.” 1．The passage mainly talks about the of trees. (不超过2词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Trees are good Trees can for our (仅填1词) make oxygen and help (不超过3词) provide homes and food for animals for us humans give us places to relax and (不超过4词) help us remember the past be part of our culture 3．What can you learn from the last paragraph? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. A well-known piece of prose (散文), “The Sight of Father’s Back” by Zhu Ziqing tells of a typical traditional Chinese father. However, Chinese fathers show their love in different ways, and this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a senior official and an army leader in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). He always found time to write letters to his children. In the letters, he advised his children on good behavior towards family and friends. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers in the 20th century. He was known and respected for his direct and smart writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. While Lu Xun was writing, his son liked to choose the writing paper for him. Lu Xun always agreed on his son’s choices. Fu Cong, a great pianist, always thanked his father for his education. His father, Fu Lei, was a famous scholar (学者) and translator. When Fu Cong grew up, he went to Poland to study the piano. Fu Lei missed his son and apologized (道歉) for being too strict with his son in the letter. Overall, these fathers are all uncommon, but to their children, they are just the same type of Chinese father. Fatherly (慈父的) love is different, but it holds a family together. Moreover, fatherly love lasts a lifetime and is passed on from generation to generation. 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A father’s . (仅填1词) Different ways to show it Zeng Guofan to offer advice. (不超过5词) Lu Xun let his son while writing. (不超过6词) Fu Lei apologized to his son for being too strict in letters. 1． 2． 3． 4．What can you learn from this passage? (不超过15词) 5．Give an example of “fatherly love” in your real life. (不超过25词) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In many countries of the world, people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the place. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Free-cycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Free-cycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 1．People in many countries don’t want the world to become , so they must do something about the rubbish. （不超过4词） 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. We should do something about rubbish In （仅填一词） The government asked people to pay for plastic bags. In Zanzibar Nobody could bring into the country. （不超过2词） In the Free-cycle group People recycle things by who want them. （不超过5词） 3．What do you think of the ways talked in the passage? What do you usually do with rubbish?（不超过20词） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When passengers quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face, there is a Chinese character “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place. 1．Cultural and creative dolls show their places’ (仅填一词). 2．In Wuhan, when passengers quarrel, the driver will (不超过10词). 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Cultural and creative dolls Name and place Meaning Suan Niao from Wuhan Don’t worry about it and (不超过5词) (不超过5词) Respect for Fuxi and Nüwa 4．What do you learn from these cultural and creative dolls? (不超过20词) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and have worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．Liangliang used to go to school . (不超过3词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’ s changes The village has (不超过6 词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an (仅填1词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 3．List two of China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: (列举2项，不超过6词) 4．What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people. This makes it hard for them to live in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have used many ways to control the desert. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. In 2024, the last part of the belt was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological (生物学的) ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits (经济效益) to local people. And the way of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they hope to make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. With these scientific ways, the Taklimakan Desert is turning into a greener and better place for everyone. Why is it hard for local people to live in the Taklimakan Desert? 1 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to control the Taklimakan Desert Building a tree belt around the desert ⚪ The tree belt was finished in 2024. ⚪ It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. ⚪ It’s used to prevent 367 (不超过5词) Using biological ways People grow some kinds of 368 that can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. (仅填一词) Using solar power generation ⚪ People can grow vegetables and fruits by building greenhouses. ⚪ Their purpose is to 369 (不超过12词) What can you learn from the success in the control of the Taklimakan Desert? Use your own words. (不超过20词) 2 Music and Behavior Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today, most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music can change the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This encourages people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. 1．Where can you hear music besides stores and restaurants? (Give one example from the text.) (不超过10词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places/ Situations Effects of Music Restaurants playing classical music People: (不超过6词) Restaurants playing fast music People: eat faster and (仅填1词) Students listening to music They can think and learn better, and feel more (不超过5词) 3．What does the last paragraph tell us? (不超过10词) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读15篇 （湖北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it’s very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 46. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons. 1 (列举2项，不超过15词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Harbin, China Artists: 317 (不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world Quebec, 318 (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids: 319 (不超过5词) 50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? 2 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．Because short days make them sleepy and sad. 2．cut ice and build tall sculptures 3．Canada 4．enjoy making snow lanterns 5．We can do many interesting things during cold winter. 【导语】本文介绍了寒冷冬季的人们也有自己的方式度过。 1．根据“They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. ”可知冬天的天短会让人困倦和悲伤。故填Because short days make them sleepy and sad. 2．根据“Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights..”可知艺术家们从松花江上凿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩灯照亮。故填cut ice and build tall sculptures。 3．根据“In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填Canada。 4．根据“Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜欢制作雪灯。故填enjoy making snow lanterns。 5．根据“Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.”可知尽管很冷，仍然有很多有趣的方式，开放性试题，合理即可。故填We can do many interesting things during cold winter. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. Now people can take a robotaxi with no 1 and go anywhere they want to go. (仅填1词) Some taxi drivers worry about 2 because they have fewer and fewer orders. (不超过6个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make 323 because of something on the road like bags. (不超过4个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are 324 on the road. (不超过3个词) ※ It can cause an accident. Do you think the robotaxis are helpful or harmful to the society? Why do you think that?(结合自身理解，不超过20词) 3 【答案】1．driver/drivers 2．losing their jobs in the future/ losing their jobs 3．the road crowded/the road very crowded 4．facing each other 5．I think it’s helpful. Because it can make roads safer and help more people travel easily. /I think it’s harmful. Because the technology isn’t perfect and there could still be accidents or mistakes. 【导语】本文介绍了百度Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车（robotaxi）的现状：它因便宜、舒适、有趣受到欢迎，但也引发了司机失业担忧，并存在道路拥堵、决策卡顿甚至引发事故等问题，企业正努力改进，希望未来能更好地服务社会。 1．第一段指出“There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go.”。句中no one driving表示 “无人驾驶”，因此填driver或drivers都符合要求。 2．第二段指出“They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders.”。出租车司机担心的是“失去工作”，介词about后接动名词，应填losing their jobs (in the future)。 3．第三段指出“A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded.”。自动驾驶出租车会因路上的物品停下，导致道路拥堵，应填the road (very) crowded。 4．第三段指出“In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next.”当两辆自动驾驶出租车面对面时，它们会不知所措，应填facing each other。 5．需结合文章观点，不超过20词，可从优势（便宜便捷）或弊端（事故、失业）任选角度作答。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress (压力) and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 1．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make better plans Make a plan before starting to do something. A good plan will make it possible for you to have enough time to deal with changes. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you (仅填1词) and active “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind. Find the right friend A good friend is very important. (不超过2词) before choosing a friend. Good friends are ready to offer you a helping hand. Never (不超过2词) of failure Everybody fails. Failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 3．Is there anything you’ve done in your life that you regret? What’s it and why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】326．suggestions/advice on avoiding future regrets; suggestions/advice about how to avoid future regrets; how to avoid future regrets… 327． relaxed Think twice be afraid 328．Yes. I regretted not studying harder because it made my teacher and parents disappointed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文以“如何避免未来的遗憾”为核心，从“制定更好的计划”、“更积极地生活”、“结交合适的朋友”、“不害怕失败”四个方面给出具体建议，引导人们减少未来遗憾，更好地生活。 1．根据第一段最后一句“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”及后文四个小标题可知，文章主要是谈论了如何避免未来的遗憾。答案将其整合为“suggestions/advice on avoiding future regrets; suggestions/advice about how to avoid future regrets; how to avoid future regrets…” 2．“Live a more active life”部分中“More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress (压力) and stay active.”提出，更多的户外活动可以帮助你减轻压力并保持活力，“减轻压力”即让人放松，因此第一空应填relaxed；“Find the right friend”部分中“A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with.”指出，在选择朋友之前，要三思，第二空应填Think twice；根据最后一个标题“Never fear failure”可知，不要害怕失败，be afraid of与fear同义，因此第三空填be afraid。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合自身经历，说明遗憾的事件及原因，字数不超过20词，言之有理即可。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） What do you usually do to relax after a busy week’s work? Do you want to go swimming or play computer games? Learning something about calligraphy (书法) may be a fantastic idea. Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy—a traditional art form with a long history. Ma Huiyan works in Shanghai. She became interested in calligraphy in 2020 as a way to kill time. “I am not a calligrapher, so I don’t care much about the skills. I spend one or two hours writing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy,” said Ma. “Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement.” Guo Ziyuan, a teacher, started teaching calligraphy 10 years ago. One-third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What’s more, many parents choose to learn it together with their children to improve their handwriting. Fang Jiangxun is a university teacher and he has been teaching calligraphy courses for about six years. Some of his students posted his course videos online and they are popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains.” People get used to typing on keyboards (键盘), but this ancient Chinese art is still very important. It’s a way to slow down in modern life. More and more people have started to practise calligraphy. Why not join them? 1．According to the first paragraph, what can people do to relax? List two ways. .（列举两项，不超过10个词） 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different people’s ideas about calligraphy Ma Huiyan She sticks to writing calligraphy after work because it .（不超过10个词） Guo Ziyuan Through calligraphy, his students can learn more about . （仅填2词） Fang Jiangxun When writing calligraphy, makes us feel good.（不超过6个词） 3．What do you think of calligraphy? Why do you think so? .（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】1． They can go swimming and play computer games. 330． makes her have a strong sense of achievement/gives her a strong sense of achievement/brings her great joy/happiness    Chinese culture using both our hands and brains 331．①Calligraphy is useful. It makes me slow down in modern life. ②Calligraphy is great. It helps me write more beautifully. ③Calligraphy is fun. It brings me a lot of joy and peace. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同人对书法的看法及相关情况。 1．第一段指出“Do you want to go swimming or play computer games?”，说明人们可以通过游泳或玩电脑游戏来放松。 2．第二段指出马慧妍对书法的看法：“It brings me great joy”和“Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement”，这直接说明她坚持下班后写书法是因为它能给她带来极大快乐或有强烈成就感；第三段说明郭子元学生学书法的原因：“They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy”，因此通过书法，他的学生能更多地了解中国文化；最后一段提到方江逊对书法的看法：“Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains”，所以写书法时，手脑并用让我们感觉良好。 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，说明书法带给人的好处。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I didn’t expect the strange feeling on my tongue (舌头) when I first tried Sichuan food in Chengdu. Sitting in front of a boiling hot pot and local dishes, I saw plates full of red pepper oil, red peppers and onions. At first，my tongue and face felt hot, and my mouth felt strange. The waiter smiled at my sweaty (流汗的) face—I was clearly new to spicy food. But soon, that strange feeling turned good—it cooled me down! This special taste comes from Sichuan peppercorns (花椒). They are small but powerful, giving a “má” taste (numbing). Red peppers add “là” taste (spicy) —together, they make the famous “málà” taste of Sichuan food. This delicious málà taste isn’t by chance. Chengdu is wet most of the year. “Chengdu’s weather is often wet,” said the restaurant owner Uncle Cheng. “Spicy food makes people sweaty. It helps them eat more and feel better on wet days,” added the cook Aunt Gan. As I ate, I felt cooler and wanted more! I wasn’t hungry at first, but soon I could eat a lot. By the way, warm drinks are better with hot pot. Cold water may hurt your stomach when eating spicy, oily food, but warm drinks help digestion (消化) and cool down the heat. People here love má là food not only because it tastes good, but also because having hot pot is a happy way to spend time with friends. They all sit around one pot, talking, laughing, and sharing food together. As the Chinese saying goes, “There’s no problem a hot pot can’t solve.” The food may be gone the next day, but the good memories last forever. 1． is famous for the “málà” food. (仅填1词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Facts about Sichuan Hot Pot How the Málà Taste is Made —Sichuan peppercorns give “má” taste. —Red peppers .(不超过3个词) Reasons —It helps people eat more and (不超过5个词) Healthy Eating Tips —Drinking warm drinks helps digestion (消化) and cool down the heat. —Drinking cold water may (不超过5个词). 3．What’s your understanding of “There’s no problem a hot pot can’t solve.”? Use your own words.（结合自身实际，合理即可，不超过20个词） 【答案】332．Chengdu 333． add “là” taste feel better on wet days hurt your stomach 334．Sharing hot pot with friends helps us cheer up and forget problems. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了作者在成都初次品尝川菜时，从对麻辣的不适到逐渐爱上 “麻”“辣” 交织的独特风味，还了解到成都潮湿气候让当地人爱吃麻辣火锅，以及人们享受火锅的社交乐趣。 1．原文第一段“I didn’t expect the strange feeling on my tongue when I first tried Sichuan food in Chengdu.”点明成都以麻辣闻名。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．①原文第二段“Red peppers add ‘là’ taste (spicy)”明确指出，红辣椒增加辣的味道。因此答案是原文直接信息。②原文第三段“Spicy food makes people sweaty. It helps them eat more and feel better on wet days,”指出辛辣食物能帮助人们在潮湿的日子里吃得更多，感觉也更好。因此答案是原文直接信息。③原文第三段“Cold water may hurt your stomach when eating spicy, oily food,”明确指出在吃辛辣油腻的食物时，冷水可能会伤胃。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于句子内容及要求，合理作答即可。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 How do you learn a language? For me, the secret is to learn through stories. Let me tell you why it is good for language learning. Firstly, there is so much to learn when learning a language. You need to learn new words or grammar rules. You also need to understand the culture, and have the ability to communicate with others. When you learn through stories, you don’t just learn a language. You also learn to use it. That is to say, you need to pay attention to language communication. Secondly, the biggest attraction (吸引力) when you read a story is to know what happens next. So, learning through stories keeps you interested in learning. What’s more, stories lead you to a deep knowledge of the language, just in the same way as children learn their first language. Maybe you wonder how to learn a language through stories, just follow the steps below: Step 1: Immersion (沉浸)—Immerse yourself in the language when you read a story. You don’t have to learn or memorize anything from the story. You simply enjoy it. That’s enough. Step 2: Learning—Learn the words and sentences in the story by reading them again and again. You will understand how to use them naturally. Step 3: Activation (激活)—Activate what you learn with exercises which are developed from the story. They can help you to review what you have learned. Are you interested in this way of learning a language? If so, why not have a try? 1．The writer learns a language by reading . (限填1词) 2．According to Paragraph 2, there is so much to learn when learning a language. For example, . (至少列举两项) 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to learn a language through stories Step1 Immerse yourself in the language when reading a story. Step2 . (不超过10词) Step3 . (不超过10词) 4．Share another useful way to learn a language, and explain why you think it’s useful. . (不超过20词) 【答案】335．stories 336．learn new words and grammar rules 337． Learn words and sentences by reading repeatedly Activate learning with story exercises 338．Watch movies. It improves listening and speaking. 【导语】本文作者分享了通过故事学习语言的方法，阐述了该方法的优势并介绍了具体操作步骤，鼓励读者尝试这种语言学习方式。 1．第一段“For me, the secret is to learn through stories.”说明了作者是通过读故事学习语言，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段“You need to learn new words or grammar rules. You also need to understand the culture, and have the ability to communicate with others.”指出了学习新语言需要学习新单词、语法规则及理解文化等需要学习的东西，列举其中两项即可。 3．根据步骤2“Learn the words and sentences in the story by reading them again and again.”可知，第二步是通过反复阅读故事中的单词和句子来学习它们，答案需概括为不超过10词的表达，因此第一空可填Learn words and sentences by reading repeatedly；根据步骤3“Activate what you learn with exercises which are developed from the story.”可知，第三步是通过故事练习激活学习，答案不超过10词，第二空可填Activate learning with story exercises。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，方法需结合自身实际，并说明原因，合理即可。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. And self-driving cars have become part of traffic in some big cities. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use a central computer to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking spaces for cars. The computer system makes it easier to park the cars, especially for those who have trouble in parking. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. They can help increase traffic safety by 90 percent. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make the technology of self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 1．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Self-driving Technology Facts Self-driving cars have become part of traffic in some big cities. Advantages •Self-driving cars use a central (仅填1词) to feel the things around them and make better use of space. •Self-driving cars can help the disabled or blind people to get around easily. ·Self-driving cars can help (不超过3词) by 90%. Disadvantages ·If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react as fast as human drivers. · (不超过5词), the cars can’t see the things clearly. ·If the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash. Future China is trying to make the technology more common and safer. 2．Why will there be fewer accidents and deaths on the road with self-driving cars? (不超过10词，2分) 3．Do you think self-driving cars will completely replace (替代) human-driven cars in the future? Why or why not? (不超过25词，3分) 【答案】339． computer increase traffic safety When the weather is bad/In bad weather conditions 340．Because they hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus. 341．I think so. They’re safer and more convenient, and the technology will keep improving. / I don’t think so. Some people love driving, and human judgment is still needed sometimes. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶技术的发展现状、优势（如减少拥堵、帮助残障人士、提升交通安全）、缺点（如应对突发情况较慢、恶劣天气影响）以及未来展望。 1．①根据“they use a central computer to feel the things around them”可知，自动驾驶汽车使用中央计算机感知周围环境，故填computer。 ②根据“They can help increase traffic safety by 90 percent.”可知，自动驾驶汽车能将交通安全提升90%，故填increase traffic safety。 ③根据“when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily”可知，恶劣天气下自动驾驶汽车识别能力下降，故填When the weather is bad。 2．根据“Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.”可知，因其决策精准且专注力强，故填Because they hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus. 3．开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填I think so. They’re safer and more convenient, and the technology will keep improving./I don’t think so. Some people love driving, and human judgment is still needed sometimes. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） 。 Pocket parks (口袋公园) are small green spaces that can be found in many places. They are often between buildings, on street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶). One best part is how these parks are close enough for people to just walk there, making them easy to visit. Even though pocket parks are small, they are beautifully designed with different kinds of plants. In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga. Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together. Pocket parks become popular because they can bring people together. They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or a friendly nod can make someone’s day better. The warm atmosphere (氛围) helps people feel both connected and at home in their neighborhoods. For another, pocket parks can also help make cities more sustainable (可持续的)—they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future. They will make city life better in the long term. Many cities in China are now working to create more pocket parks. For example, according to government reports, Shenyang has over 1,200 pocket parks, making it the city with the most pocket parks in China. In 2025, Shanghai added about 180 new pocket parks, showing how important these small green spaces are to city life. Pocket parks in big cities show us that small things matter. They teach us to slow down, connect, and care for our planet. 1. Why are pocket parks so popular? List two reasons. (不超过15词) 1 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Different People Activities in Pocket Parks common people walk, have a picnic or 343 (不超过5词) 344 (仅填1词) meet, chat, and get to know each other families with kids 345 in play areas (不超过4词) 5. What can you learn from the underlined sentence? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 2 【答案】1．They can bring people together and help make cities more sustainable. 2．practice gentle activities 3．neighbors 4．spend time together 5．I learn that small things, like planting trees, can make a difference. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了口袋公园的特点，受欢迎的原因和对城市可持续发展的作用。 1．根据第二段第一句“Pocket parks become popular because they can bring people together.”以及第三段第一句“For another, pocket parks can also help make cities more sustainable—they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future.”可知，口袋公园受欢迎的两个原因是能把人们聚集在一起以及有助于使城市更加可持续发展。故填They can bring people together and help make cities more sustainable. 2．根据第一段中“In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga.”可知，普通人可以在口袋公园散步、野餐或练习一些温和的活动。practice gentle activities练习温和的活动，符合题意，且or前后形式应保持一致，故此处应用动词原形，故填practice gentle activities。 3．根据第二段中“They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other.”可知，邻居们可以在口袋公园见面、聊天和互相了解。neighbors“邻居”，符合题意，故填neighbors。 4．根据第一段中“Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together.”可知，有孩子的家庭可以在口袋公园的儿童游乐区一起度过时光。spend time together“一起度过时光”，符合题意，且根据前文“families with kids”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填spend time together。 5．根据最后一段“Pocket parks in big cities show us that small things matter. They teach us to slow down, connect, and care for our planet.”可知，作者从口袋公园中领悟到小事情也很重要，它们教会我们要慢下来、去联系（他人）以及关心我们的星球。结合自身实际，可以谈一些自己通过做小事带来改变的经历，比如种树、帮助他人等。参考答案为 I learn that small things, like planting trees, can make a difference. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It’s hard to imagine a world without trees because trees are very important to life on Earth. Trees play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe and help clear the air. They provide homes and food for animals. Trees also give us places to relax and make us feel better. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods. Artists often find inspiration (灵感) in trees. US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote, “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian painted many trees because he loved their patterns. Old trees are special landmarks (地标) and help people remember their past, CGTN noted. Many people might remember a tree from their childhood which makes them miss their hometown. Ancient trees are also part of our culture. They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history. Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute in Beijing, said old trees can tell us stories about the past. In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress trees, each with its own story. Since trees are so wonderful, British writer Matt Haig gives the advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: “Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.” 1．The passage mainly talks about the of trees. (不超过2词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Trees are good Trees can for our (仅填1词) make oxygen and help (不超过3词) provide homes and food for animals for us humans give us places to relax and (不超过4词) help us remember the past be part of our culture 3．What can you learn from the last paragraph? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】347．importance 348． planet clear the air make us feel better 349．I can plant trees, enjoy nature, and protect the environment to live better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性。 1．根据“It’s hard to imagine a world without trees because trees are very important to life on Earth.”并结合全文可知，树木对地球上的生命非常重要，结合题干“The passage mainly talks about the…of trees.”可知，空处使用名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 2．根据“Trees play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe and help clear the air.”可知，树木对我们的地球有好处，并帮助净化空气，第一空使用planet“地球”，第二空使用clear the air“净化空气”；根据“Trees also give us places to relax and make us feel better.”可知，树木也给我们提供放松的地方，让我们感觉更好，第三空使用make us feel better“让我们感觉更好”。故填planet；clear the air；make us feel better。 3．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can plant trees, enjoy nature, and protect the environment to live better. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. A well-known piece of prose (散文), “The Sight of Father’s Back” by Zhu Ziqing tells of a typical traditional Chinese father. However, Chinese fathers show their love in different ways, and this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a senior official and an army leader in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). He always found time to write letters to his children. In the letters, he advised his children on good behavior towards family and friends. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers in the 20th century. He was known and respected for his direct and smart writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. While Lu Xun was writing, his son liked to choose the writing paper for him. Lu Xun always agreed on his son’s choices. Fu Cong, a great pianist, always thanked his father for his education. His father, Fu Lei, was a famous scholar (学者) and translator. When Fu Cong grew up, he went to Poland to study the piano. Fu Lei missed his son and apologized (道歉) for being too strict with his son in the letter. Overall, these fathers are all uncommon, but to their children, they are just the same type of Chinese father. Fatherly (慈父的) love is different, but it holds a family together. Moreover, fatherly love lasts a lifetime and is passed on from generation to generation. 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A father’s . (仅填1词) Different ways to show it Zeng Guofan to offer advice. (不超过5词) Lu Xun let his son while writing. (不超过6词) Fu Lei apologized to his son for being too strict in letters. 1． 2． 3． 4．What can you learn from this passage? (不超过15词) 5．Give an example of “fatherly love” in your real life. (不超过25词) 【答案】1．love 2．wrote letters 3．choose the writing paper 4．Fatherly love is deep and important in family life. 5．My father always waits up for me when I come home late, even if he is tired. 【导语】本文通过曾国藩、鲁迅和傅雷的例子，阐述了中国传统父爱的不同表现形式，强调了父爱虽深沉含蓄却对家庭至关重要。 1．根据文章主题以及“A father’s love is often quiet but strong”可知，本文围绕父爱展开。故填love。 2．根据“He always found time to write letters to his children.”可知，曾国藩通过写信来给予孩子建议。故填wrote letters。 3．根据“his son liked to choose the writing paper for him. Lu Xun always agreed on his son’s choices.”可知，鲁迅在写作时让儿子为他选稿纸。故填choose the writing paper。 4．本题为开放性问题，可从文中总结父爱的特点，如深沉、持久、维系家庭等。故填Fatherly love is deep and important in family life. 5．本题为开放性问题，要求结合自身实际举例说明父爱的表现。故填My father always waits up for me when I come home late, even if he is tired. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In many countries of the world, people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the place. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Free-cycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Free-cycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 1．People in many countries don’t want the world to become , so they must do something about the rubbish. （不超过4词） 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. We should do something about rubbish In （仅填一词） The government asked people to pay for plastic bags. In Zanzibar Nobody could bring into the country. （不超过2词） In the Free-cycle group People recycle things by who want them. （不超过5词） 3．What do you think of the ways talked in the passage? What do you usually do with rubbish?（不超过20词） 【答案】355．one big landfill site 356． Ireland plastic bags giving them to other people 357． I think they are helpful. I usually recycle paper and plastic and try to use fewer bags. 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球不同国家、地区（爱尔兰、桑给巴尔）和民间组织（Free-cycle）为应对垃圾问题采取的措施，最后点明回收再利用只是解决方案的一部分。 1．根据“We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site.”可知，人们不希望世界变成一个巨大的垃圾填埋场，故填one big landfill site. 2．根据“In Ireland, the government was very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.”及“They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.”和“Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them.”可知，表格三个小空分别对应第二段、第三段和第四段。故填Ireland；plastic bags；giving them to other people. 3．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解评价文中措施并给出建议，注意不超过20词。如觉得文中措施很有用，具体措施有分类回收、减少使用塑料袋、重复利用物品等。故填I think they are helpful. I usually recycle paper and plastic and try to use fewer bags. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When passengers quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face, there is a Chinese character “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place. 1．Cultural and creative dolls show their places’ (仅填一词). 2．In Wuhan, when passengers quarrel, the driver will (不超过10词). 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Cultural and creative dolls Name and place Meaning Suan Niao from Wuhan Don’t worry about it and (不超过5词) (不超过5词) Respect for Fuxi and Nüwa 4．What do you learn from these cultural and creative dolls? (不超过20词) 【答案】358．culture 359．take down the doll and press it 360． let it go The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang 361．They teach people to be kind and bring people close together./ They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. 【导语】本文讲述了文创玩偶的流行及其所承载的特殊意义和文化内涵，具体以湖北武汉的“蒜鸟”和河南淮阳的布老虎为例进行了介绍。 1．根据“These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from.”可知，应该是文创玩偶展示了它们所在地方的文化。故填culture。 2．根据“When passengers quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it.”可知，当乘客争吵时，司机会把玩偶拿下来并按一下。故填take down the doll and press it。 3．根据“Its name is ‘Suan Niao’, sounding like ‘Suan Liao’ in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”可知，Suan Niao的意思是“别担心，随它去吧”，故第一空填let it go；根据“The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them…The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nüwa.”可知淮阳的布老虎是对伏羲和女娲的尊崇象征，第二空填The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang。故填let it go；The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang。 4．开放题，合理即可。故填They teach people to be kind and bring people close together./ They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and have worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．Liangliang used to go to school . (不超过3词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’ s changes The village has (不超过6 词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an (仅填1词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 3．List two of China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: (列举2项，不超过6词) 4．What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】362．by ropeway/on a ropeway 363． a big and wide bridge engineer 364．5G and high-speed railway. 365．We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亮亮和他的村庄在中国政府支持下发生的巨大变化，包括基础设施建设、职业选择和国家成就。 1．根据“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”可知，亮亮过去的上学方式是通过滑索。故填by ropeway/on a ropeway。 2．①根据“There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，河上有一座又大又宽的桥。故填a big and wide bridge。 ②根据“I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.”可知，亮亮选择的职业是工程师。故填engineer。 3．根据“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.”可知，包括5G和高铁。故填5G and high-speed railway. 4．根据“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”可知，此处可联系有目标、并能付诸行动即可。故填We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people. This makes it hard for them to live in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have used many ways to control the desert. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. In 2024, the last part of the belt was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological (生物学的) ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits (经济效益) to local people. And the way of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they hope to make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. With these scientific ways, the Taklimakan Desert is turning into a greener and better place for everyone. Why is it hard for local people to live in the Taklimakan Desert? 1 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to control the Taklimakan Desert Building a tree belt around the desert ⚪ The tree belt was finished in 2024. ⚪ It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. ⚪ It’s used to prevent 367 (不超过5词) Using biological ways People grow some kinds of 368 that can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. (仅填一词) Using solar power generation ⚪ People can grow vegetables and fruits by building greenhouses. ⚪ Their purpose is to 369 (不超过12词) What can you learn from the success in the control of the Taklimakan Desert? Use your own words. (不超过20词) 2 【答案】1．Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences their lives. 2．the spread of the desert 3．plants 4．make full use of the land and light in the desert area 5．We can learn that through persistent efforts and innovative methods, it’s possible to improve the environment and make it habitable. 【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况，并详细介绍了中国政府和人民为控制沙漠的扩张而所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。 1．根据“Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people. This makes it hard for them to live in this area.”可知，沙尘暴经常发生，流沙严重影响当地人民的生活。这使得他们很难在这个地区生活。故填Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences their lives. 2．根据“The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.”可知，这条林带就像一堵坚固的墙，阻挡着沙漠的蔓延。故填the spread of the desert。 3．根据“For example, people grow special plants like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on.”可知，例如，人们种植像胡杨、梭梭、沙棒等特殊植物。故填plants。 4．根据“In this way, they hope to make full use of the land and light in the desert area.”可知，通过这种方式，他们希望充分利用沙漠地区的土地和光线。故填make full use of the land and light in the desert area。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我们可以了解到，通过不懈的努力和创新的方法，有可能改善环境，使其宜居。故填We can learn that through persistent efforts and innovative methods, it’s possible to improve the environment and make it habitable. Music and Behavior Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today, most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music can change the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This encourages people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. 1．Where can you hear music besides stores and restaurants? (Give one example from the text.) (不超过10词) 2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places/ Situations Effects of Music Restaurants playing classical music People: (不超过6词) Restaurants playing fast music People: eat faster and (仅填1词) Students listening to music They can think and learn better, and feel more (不超过5词) 3．What does the last paragraph tell us? (不超过10词) 【答案】371．In an office./On a farm. 372． spend more money leave active 373．Music might change our behavior./Music can influence your actions. 【原文】本文介绍了音乐对人们行为的影响，包括在餐厅消费、用餐速度以及学生学习效率等方面的具体表现。 1．根据“You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，除了商店和餐厅，我们还可以在办公室或农场听到音乐。故填In an office./On a farm. 1．①根据“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.”可知，播放古典音乐的餐厅里，人们会花更多钱。故填spend more money。 ②根据“Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This encourages people to eat faster and leave more quickly.”可知，播放快节奏音乐的餐厅里，人们会吃得更快并离开。故填leave。 ③根据“They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知，听音乐的学生会感觉更活跃。故填active。 1．根据“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave.”可知，最后一段告诉我们音乐可能会改变我们的行为方式。故填Music might change our behavior./Music can influence your actions. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $