专题03 选词填空15篇（湖北专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年湖北中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

**基本信息** 聚焦湖北中考短文选词填空，15篇真题与模拟题结合，强化词汇语境运用与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中考真题+模拟练习|15篇（含科技、文化等主题）|阅读短文选单词适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次|围绕不同主题构建“词汇辨析-语境理解-语法转换”逻辑链，通过上下文关联考查动词、名词等词性运用及时态、语态等语法知识，提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题03 短文选词填空15篇 （湖北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】 1．great 2．found 3．rush 4．by 5．offers 6．delicious 7．cameras 8．clearly 9．way 10．future 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。 1．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。 2．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can also be...in your school”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填found。 3．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。 4．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 5．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。 6．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicious。 7．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。 8．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They can...see the top ten students on the screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 9．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。 10．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cool  message  he  highly  because  lock  scared  try  attention  find The unexpected may happen at any time. A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was on his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling 1 at first, the teenager decided to help 2 out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea finally and leaned against the wall, 3 he thought the lift might fall down unexpectedly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the hope of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to 4 the lift to make sure it would not fall. Without a smart phone at hand, Sun tried shouting loudly to get the 5 of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn’t give up 6 . He sent a note through the door with the 7 and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 8 him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last. On Weibo, many people spoke 9 of the boy, because he could keep 10 in the face of such a dangerous situation. We should learn from him. 【答案】 1．scared 2．himself 3．because 4．lock 5．attention 6．trying 7．message 8．found 9．highly 10．cool 【导语】本文讲述了14岁中国男孩Sun Yixiao在放学回家途中被困电梯的经历：他从最初的害怕到冷静自救，在没有手机的情况下通过传递纸条求助，同时淡定完成作业，最终成功获救。他的冷静表现赢得了网友的高度赞扬。 1．句意：起初感到害怕，这个少年决定自救。feel后接形容词作表语。根据语境“被困电梯”可知，男孩最初的情绪是害怕。scared“害怕的”符合情绪描述。 2．句意：起初感到害怕，这个少年决定自救。help oneself是固定搭配，意为“自救”；主语是the teenager且是男孩，对应反身代词himself。 3．句意：孙尝试打开电梯门，但最终放弃了想法，靠在墙上，因为他觉得电梯可能会意外坠落。空处需要填连词连接两个句子。后文是他放弃开门的原因，原因状语从句引导词because符合语境。 4．句意：孙随后按下了“停止”按钮以锁定电梯，确保它不会坠落。空格处to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。根据“确保不会坠落” 的目的，按下停止按钮是为了锁定电梯。lock“锁定”符合动作目的。 5．句意：身边没有智能手机，孙尝试大声呼喊以引起外面人的注意，但随着时间流逝没人回应。空格处应填名词作宾语。get the attention of sb.是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”符合语境。 6．句意：这个小男孩没有放弃尝试。give up doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “放弃做某事”；try“尝试” 符合语境。故填trying。 7．句意：他通过门缝递出一张写有信息的纸条，希望有人能捡到并救他出来。纸条上传递的是求助信息，the后接名词。message“信息”符合语境。 8．句意：做完这些后，男孩知道可能要过很久才会有人发现他。空格处需填动词作谓语，find 意为 “发现”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，此处填found。 9．句意：在微博上，很多人高度赞扬这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的处境下能保持冷静。speak highly of 是固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬”符合语境。 10．句意：在微博上，很多人高度赞扬这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的处境下能保持冷静。空格处应填形容词作表语，keep cool是固定搭配，意为 “保持冷静”，符合男孩的表现。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 because   best   close   find   game   helpful   invite   love   stay   with Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and 1 with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 Tina couldn’t speak French. A few simple things like 3 the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 4 and shared traditional food with her. Tina was 5 as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On weekends, she joined a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed their thanks 6 smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina was 7 to have parties with other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began to 8 her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the 9 gift I have got,” she often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 than a language can. Do you agree? 【答案】 1．stayed 2．because 3．finding 4．games 5．helpful 6．with 7．invited 8．love 9．best 10．closer 【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩蒂娜去年在法国参加暑期学校时，与当地家庭相处、克服语言障碍、融入新生活的经历，强调了微笑和帮助的力量。 1．句意：去年，她去法国上了一所暑期学校，并与当地的特鲁法特一家住在一起。“and ____ with a local family”表示“并与当地家庭住在一起”，and连接并列谓语，前文went为过去式，此处需用过去式。备选词“stay”的过去式stayed意为“停留，暂住”。 2．句意：起初，事情进展不顺利，因为蒂娜不会说法语。“didn’t go well ____ Tina couldn’t speak French”表示“进展不顺利，因为蒂娜不会说法语”，前后为因果关系，需用因果连词。备选词“because”为连词，意为“因为”。 3．句意：像找到正确的公交车站这样简单的事情都变成了大问题。“like ____ the right bus stop”表示“像找到正确的公交车站这样”，like为介词，后需用动名词。备选词“find”的动名词finding意为“找到”。 4．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，分享传统食物。“played ____”表示“玩游戏”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“game”的复数形式games表示泛指。 5．句意：蒂娜也很乐于助人。“Tina was ____ as well”表示“蒂娜也很乐于助人”，was后需用形容词作表语。备选词“help”的形容词形式helpful意为“有帮助的，乐于助人的”。 6．句意：人们用微笑表达感谢，她总是回以微笑。“showed their thanks ____ smiles”表示“用微笑表达感谢”，需用介词表示“用，以”。备选词“with”为介词，意为“用”。 7．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请与其他成员一起聚会。“Tina was ____ to have parties”表示“蒂娜被邀请参加聚会”，was后需用过去分词构成被动语态。备选词“invite”的过去分词invited意为“被邀请”。 8．句意：蒂娜开始热爱她的新生活。“began to ____ her new life”表示“开始热爱她的新生活”，began to后需用动词原形。备选词“love”为动词，意为“热爱”。 9．句意：这也是我得到的最好的礼物。“the ____ gift”表示“最好的礼物”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词gift。备选词“good”的最高级best意为“最好的”。 10．句意：微笑和援手总能让人比语言更亲近。“make people ____ than a language can”表示“让人们比语言更亲近”，make+宾语+形容词作宾补，且句中有than，需用形容词比较级。备选词“close”的比较级closer意为“更亲近的”。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing; easy; favorite; instrument; peace; remember; share; speak; stress; through Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we 1 . It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. Music is really 2 . When we’re feeling down or 3 out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our 4 music can make us feel better in no time. Music can cheer us up. It takes away worries and offers a 5 break from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to 6 what you’re reading or learning? That’s because music can improve our attention. As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more 7 . There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. We can start by making music, like singing or playing an 8 . It’s a special way to show who we are, without always needing words. It’s a way to 9 our thoughts and feelings with the world, 10 music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. 【答案】 1．speak 2．amazing 3．stressed 4．favorite 5．peaceful 6．remember 7．easily 8．instrument 9．share 10．through 【导语】本文讲述了音乐的强大力量：它能抚慰情绪、驱散烦恼、帮助学习，还能让人们通过创作与分享表达自我、建立深层连接，是一种触动人心、塑造生活的神奇力量。 1．句意：无论我们来自哪里或者说什么语言。说语言用speak，主语是we，一般现在时用原形即可。 2．句意：音乐真的太神奇了。前文提到音乐是可以改变生活的强大力量，此处形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”符合文意，形容音乐的特别。 3．句意：当我们因为学业感到情绪低落或压力过大时，音乐能对我们起到很大的帮助作用。stressed out是固定搭配，意为“压力大的”，对应前文“情绪低落”的语境，将名词stress变为形容词stressed。 4．句意：戴上耳机，听我们最喜欢的音乐，能让我们立刻感觉好起来。此处指听我们最喜欢的音乐，形容词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。 5．句意：它驱散烦恼，为我们的日常生活带来一段宁静的休憩时光。此处需要形容词修饰名词break，peace的形容词形式peaceful“平静的”符合，指给我们平静的休憩时光。 6．句意：你有没有注意到，边学习边听音乐能让你更容易记住正在读或学的内容？此处指更容易记住学习的内容，不定式to后接动词原形remember“记住”，符合语境。 7．句意：因此，我们可以更轻松地获取新的信息和知识。此处需要副词修饰动词get，easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，指更容易获取新知识，符合语境。 8．句意：我们可以从创作音乐开始，比如唱歌或者演奏乐器。play an instrument是固定搭配，意为“弹奏乐器”，符合前文“创作音乐”的语境。 9．句意：这是一种通过音乐向世界分享我们想法和感受的方式，我们可以借此表达观点与心情，让他人能与我们产生更深层次的共鸣。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，不定式to后接动词原形share，指和世界分享想法感受，符合语境。 10．句意：这是一种通过音乐向世界分享我们想法和感受的方式，我们可以借此表达观点与心情，让他人能与我们产生更深层次的共鸣。此处表示“通过音乐”，介词through符合语境，意为“经由、通过”。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 thousands  wore  design  showing  order  convenient  doubt  example  attention  symbol Have you ever seen this kind of skirt in the picture? It’s called “Mamianqun” in Chinese. It’s one of the traditional Chinese clothing and a 1 of Chinese culture. It became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, every Mamianqun was 2 with four skirt doors in the front and back. And it was carefully made by hand. At that time, people usually 3 it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has got more and more 4 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing Mamianqun in daily work or on their trips. They think it is 5 to wear and walk around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared 6 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making Mamianqun also received many 7 from abroad because of its special design. It’s a good 8 that shows how Chinese culture is going worldwide. There is no 9 that the popularity (流行) of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride among Chinese young people. They are not just wearing the clothes, but 10 off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives. 【答案】 1．symbol 2．designed 3．wore 4．attention 5．convenient 6．thousands 7．orders 8．example 9．doubt 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙，包括其历史、特点、近年来的流行情况以及它所代表的文化意义。 1．句意：它是中国传统服饰之一，也是中国文化的象征。根据语境可知，马面裙是中国文化的象征，故此处应选symbol“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 2．句意：在那个时候，每个马面裙的前后都有四个裙门的设计。根据“with four skirt doors in the front and back”可知，马面裙的设计是前后有四个裙门，此处应选design“设计”，根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，design的过去分词是designed。故填designed。 3．句意：在那个时候，人们通常在重要的日子穿它。根据语境可知，此处描述的是马面裙的穿着场合，应选wore“穿”，是wear的过去式，表示过去常常穿。故填wore。 4．句意：近年来，马面裙在国内外越来越受到关注。根据“You can find many Chinese young people wearing Mamianqun in daily work or on their trips.”可知，马面裙受到越来越多的关注，attention“关注”，是不可数名词。故填attention。 5．句意：他们认为穿着它走来走去很方便。根据“to wear and walk around”可知，此处描述的是马面裙的便利性，应选convenient“方便的”，是形容词作表语。故填convenient。 6．句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了数千张关于马面裙的照片和文章。根据“photos and articles”可知，此处描述的是分享的照片和文章的数量，应选thousands“数千”，thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。 7．句意：由于其独特的设计，制作马面裙的工厂也收到了许多来自国外的订单。根据“from abroad”可知，此处描述的是来自国外的订单，应选order“订单”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数orders。故填orders。 8．句意：这是一个很好的例子，表明中国文化正在走向世界。根据“shows how Chinese culture is going worldwide”可知，此处描述的是一个例子，应选example“例子”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填example。 9．句意：毫无疑问，马面裙的流行也表明了中国年轻人对文化的更深层次的自豪感。根据语境可知，此处描述的是毫无疑问的事情，应选doubt“怀疑”，no doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 10．句意：他们不仅穿着衣服，同时也展示着他们的文化。根据“off their culture”可知，此处描述的是展示文化，应选showing“展示”，与前面的wearing构成并列结构，表示“不仅穿着衣服，同时也展示着文化”。故填showing。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 activity  among  besides  compare  easy  energy  so  symbol  educate  work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies in the seventh 1 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 2 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 3 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 4 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. 5 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 6 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing 7 on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties 8 . Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, showing the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of 9 and kindness, just like the horse itself. The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 10 us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. 【答案】 1．among   2．so   3．symbol   4．working   5．Besides   6．compare   7．activities 8．easily   9．energy   10．educates 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的地位、象征意义、相关文化活动与故事传说，并阐述了属马者的性格特点，展现了马文化所蕴含的积极精神与教育意义。 1．句意：马在十二生肖中排第七，对应地支“午”。根据“The horse lies the seventh…the twelve zodiacs”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之中”，介词“among”符合语境，故填among。 2．句意：它也是六畜之首，因此在中国文化中地位很高。根据“It is also the leader of the six household animals,…it has a very high status in Chinese culture”并结合备选词可知，前后句是因果关系，连词“so”符合逻辑，故填so。 3．句意：在中国人心中，马是活力、速度和勇气的象征。根据“the horse is a…of energy, speed and courage”并结合备选词可知，“a symbol of”是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，名词“symbol”符合搭配要求，故填symbol。 4．句意：它有着为进步而努力奋斗的精神，我们称之为“龙马精神”。根据“It has the spirit of…hard for progress”并结合备选词可知，“of”是介词，后接动名词，“work hard”意为“努力奋斗”，动名词形式“working”符合语法，故填working。 5．句意：此外，马还代表有才能的人。根据“…, the horse stands for talented people”并结合备选词可知，此处表示对前文内容的补充，副词“Besides”意为“此外、而且”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 6．句意：中国人常把优秀的人比作“千里马”，意思是那些有大才干的人。根据“Chinese people often…excellent people to ‘thousand-li horses’”并结合备选词可知，“compare...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……比作……”，主语“Chinese people”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形“compare”，故填compare。 7．句意：在一些地方，人们在节日里举办赛马活动来表达对马的喜爱。根据“people hold horse racing…on festivals”并结合备选词可知，“horse racing”修饰此处名词，activity“活动”的复数形式“activities”符合“赛马活动”这一语境，且通常不止一项活动，故填activities。 8．句意：它告诉我们有经验的人能轻松帮助解决困难。根据“experienced people can help solve difficulties…”并结合备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰动词短语“solve difficulties”，“easy”的副词形式“easily”符合“轻松解决困难”的语境，故填easily。 9．句意：大多数人认为马年出生的人通常充满活力和善良，就像马本身一样。根据“people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of…and kindness”并结合备选词可知，“full of”后接名词，energy“活力”是不可数名词，符合“马年生人充满活力”的文化认知，故填energy。 10．句意：它也教育我们要勤奋勇敢，我们都爱这种可爱又强大的动物。根据“It also…us to be hard-working and brave”并结合备选词可知，此处需填动词作谓语，全文时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，“educate”的第三人称单数形式“educates”符合语法和“马的文化意义对人的启示”这一语境，故填educates。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect   way   helpful   sell   developing   however   clearly   him   communicate   sound Cindy’s grandfather has a hearing problem. In order to help 1 better, Cindy spent about half a year developing XRAI Glass with her team. 2 , they met many difficulties. The team tried many different 3 to make the glasses work as they expect. Cindy said, “If you aren’t afraid of failures, there will be nothing that cannot be done.” Besides, they made money on their own to pay for their research. For example, they collected the plastic bottles in school and 4 them. No pains, no gains. After they met many failures, they finally succeeded in 5 the glasses. The glasses can be 6 to a smartphone. There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses. It records the 7 and sends it to the smartphone. Then the sound is turned into words. At the same time, these words are shown on the glasses. Someone with hearing loss used the glasses and said, “I feel more involved (有参与感的) after wearing the glasses. And I’m no longer afraid to 8 with others!” XRAI Glass is a really 9 tool not only for people with hearing loss but also for other people. If you are chatting with your friends in a noisy room, the glasses can help you hear conversations 10 . They’re easy to use and look just like other glasses, so you don’t have to worry about standing out. 【答案】 1．him 2．However 3．ways 4．sold 5．developing 6．connected 7．sound 8．communicate 9．helpful 10．clearly 【导语】本文讲述辛迪为帮助听力有问题的祖父，和团队研发出XRAI智能眼镜，研发中遇到诸多困难仍坚持，该眼镜能将声音转文字，对听障人士和普通人都很实用。 1．句意：为了更好地帮助他，辛迪和她的团队花了大约半年时间研发XRAI眼镜。根据前文“Cindy’s grandfather has a hearing problem”结合备选词可知，此处指代辛迪的祖父，作help的宾语，用him的宾格形式，him意为“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。 2．句意：然而，他们遇到了许多困难。根据前文辛迪团队研发眼镜和后文“they met many difficulties”的转折关系结合备选词可知，此处需用表转折的副词，however意为“然而”，副词。故填However。 3．句意：这个团队尝试了许多不同的方法，让眼镜如他们所愿发挥作用。根据“many different”结合备选词可知，此处指不同的方法，way意为“方法”，可数名词，需用复数形式ways。故填ways。 4．句意：例如，他们在学校收集塑料瓶并把它们卖掉。根据前文“they made money on their own to pay for their research”结合备选词可知，收集瓶子是为了卖掉赚钱，sell意为“卖”，动词，and连接并列谓语，collected是过去式，sell也用过去式sold。故填sold。 5．句意：在遭遇了许多失败后，他们最终成功研发出了这款眼镜。根据“succeeded in”结合备选词可知，此处指成功研发眼镜，develop意为“研发、开发”，动词，succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，用developing形式。故填developing。 6．句意：这款眼镜可以连接到智能手机上。根据“to a smartphone”结合备选词可知，此处指眼镜与手机连接，connect意为“连接”，动词，句子是被动语态，用connect的过去分词connected。故填connected。 7．句意：它记录声音并将其发送到智能手机。根据前文“There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses”和后文“Then the sound is turned into words”结合备选词可知，麦克风是记录声音的，sound意为“声音”，不可数名词。故填sound。 8．句意：我再也不怕和别人交流了！根据前文听障人士戴上眼镜更有参与感结合备选词可知，此处指和他人交流，communicate意为“交流”，动词，be afraid to do sth是固定搭配，用动词原形。故填communicate。 9．句意：XRAI眼镜是一个非常有用的工具，不仅对听障人士，对其他人也一样。根据后文眼镜的多种实用功能结合备选词可知，此处指眼镜是有用的工具，helpful意为“有用的”，形容词，修饰名词tool。故填helpful。 10．句意：如果你在嘈杂的房间里和朋友聊天，这款眼镜能帮你清晰地听到对话。根据“in a noisy room”和“help you hear conversations”结合备选词可知，此处指清晰地听到对话，clearly意为“清晰地”，副词，修饰动词hear。故填clearly。 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and   foreign   catch   pronunciation   continue   for   connect   spirit   confidently   encourage These days, a video is very popular with many people. In the video, the man who is introducing Shanghai in English has 1 many people’s eyes. He wears his uniform and smiles 2 . He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and they were 3 by his story. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a 4 friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English after work. He learned online to improve his 5 and vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his 6 to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example 7 them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence (毅力). That means keeping learning 8 never give up.” He said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that 9 people from different countries.” he added. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will 10 to learn English. He plans to learn a different language in the future. 【答案】 1．caught 2．confidently 3．encouraged 4．foreign 5．pronunciation 6．spirit 7．for 8．and 9．connects 10．continue 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位上海的城市清洁工李中华通过自学英语，用他的毅力和精神鼓舞了很多人，并分享了他学习英语的心得和未来的学习计划。 1． 句意：在视频中，用英语介绍上海的那个人吸引了很多人的眼球。根据“many people’s eyes”及所给单词可知，是吸引了很多人的眼球，用catch的过去分词caught与has构成现在完成时。故填caught。 2．句意：他穿着制服，自信地微笑着。根据“smiles”可知，此处是指自信地微笑，用confidently修饰动词。故填confidently。 3．句意：许多人观看了这段视频，他们被他的故事所鼓舞。根据“by his story”及所给单词可知，是被他的故事所鼓舞，用encourage的过去分词encouraged与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填encouraged。 4．句意：一天，一个外国朋友向他求助，但李中华不知道他在说什么。根据“friend asked him for help”及所给单词可知，是外国朋友，用foreign修饰名词friend。故填foreign。 5．句意：他通过在线学习来提高自己的发音和词汇量。根据“to improve his...and vocabulary”及所给单词可知，是提高发音和词汇量，用pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 6．句意：他因学习英语的精神而闻名。根据“He is very well-known for his...to learn English”及所给单词可知，是指学习英语的精神，用spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填spirit。 7．句意：他为他们树立了一个好榜样。根据“sets a good example...them”及所给单词可知，是为他们树立榜样，用for表示“为了”。故填for。 8．句意：这意味着坚持学习，永不放弃。根据“keeping learning...never give up”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：它就像一座连接不同国家人民的桥梁。根据“a bridge that...people from different countries”及所给单词可知，是连接不同国家人们的桥梁，用connect“连接”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填connects。 10．句意：他将继续学习英语。根据“Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there”及所给单词可知，是不会停止，会继续学习英语，continue“继续”，will后接动词原形。故填continue。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 family  book  before  communicate  careful  improve  influence  of  proud  write Fu Lei’s Family Letters (傅雷家书) is a book of letters. It was 1 by Fu Lei, a well-known Chinese translator and writer, to his elder son Fu Cong (傅聪). These letters are full 2 deep love and wise advice. From 1954 to 1966, Fu Cong spent most of his time working as a pianist overseas. So writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of 3 with his elder son. Fu Min (傅敏), Fu Lei’s younger son, put these letters together and edited (编辑) them 4 , and the book finally came out in 1981. The book truly shows Fu Lei’s deep 5 love and his life values. For Fu Lei, the aim (目标) of educating a person is to make them do their part for society (社会). After Fu Cong won an important piano competition (比赛), Fu Lei praised him warmly in a letter. He wrote that he was 6 of his son for bringing pride to the country. He also believed his son would 7 himself a lot in the future and bring more warmth to people around. In these warm family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to keep reading many classic Chinese 8 in his daily time. When reading these books, he was told to link his own ideas with his true feelings. To Fu Lei, being a good person comes 9 studying. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great 10 on people in China till now. It helps many young students know how to live a meaningful and valuable life, guiding them to grow into people who are helpful to others and society. 【答案】 1．written 2．of 3．communicating 4．carefully 5．family 6．proud 7．improve 8．books 9．before 10．influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《傅雷家书》的成书背景、主要内容，以及它对中国读者产生的深远影响。 1．句意：它是由中国著名翻译家、作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪的。“be written by”是被动语态结构，意为“由……所写”，此处用过去分词written。故填written。 2．句意：这些信充满了深沉的爱和明智的建议。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。 3．句意：所以写信成了傅雷与长子交流的常用方式。“a way of doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用动名词communicating作介词of 的宾语。故填communicating。 4．句意：傅雷的小儿子傅敏把这些信整理在一起并仔细编辑。此处需要副词修饰动词edited，carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 5．句意：这本书真正展现了傅雷深沉的父爱和他的人生价值观。family love意为“父爱/家庭之爱”符合语境，用名词family。故填family。 6．句意：他写道，他为儿子为国家带来的骄傲而感到自豪。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 7．句意：他还相信他的儿子会在未来大大提升自己，并给周围的人带来更多的温暖。would后接动词原形，improve意为“提升”，符合语境。故填improve。 8．句意：傅聪也被建议在日常生活中阅读许多中国经典书籍。“many”后接可数名词复数，根据“...reading many classic Chinese...”可知，book符合语境，此处需用复数形式books。故填books。 9．句意：对傅雷来说，做一个好人比学习更重要。“come before”是固定短语，意为“比……更重要”。故填before。 10．句意：《傅雷家书》至今对中国人民仍有很大的影响。“have a great influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填influence。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 space   after   laugh   we   honest   advice   local   start   cheer   together In today’s fast-growing world, people often feel far from each other. But the “Grandma Stall (小摊)” reminds 1 of something important: Everyone needs to be heard, and real human connection matters. This special stall lets people stop by, sit down, and talk with a warm and wise “grandma” who never judges. This project offers a friendly 2 to people of all ages. They can talk, 3 , or simply be listened to. The idea was 4 by a man named Mike in New York City. He saw how a conversation with his 95-year-old grandma 5 up a friend. So, he set up a simple stall with his grandma for 6 conversations on street corners every Saturday. 7 his grandma died at 102, he felt the world still needed that listening ear. He continues the stall by inviting more grandmas to join. They are ready to encourage and give 8 to neighbors. The “Grandma Stall” has become a 9 favorite. Held in the square and community markets from November to December, it brings neighbors 10 . It also encourages people to slow down, listen to each other and share kindness. In a busy world, this small stall shows how powerful a simple conversation can be. 【答案】 1．us 2．space 3．laugh 4．started 5．cheered 6．honest 7．After 8．advice 9．local 10．together 【导语】本文介绍了“奶奶小摊”项目的起源和意义，该项目通过提供倾听和交流的空间，帮助人们建立真实的人际联系，在快节奏的世界中传递温暖与善意。 1．句意：但是“奶奶小摊”提醒我们一些重要的事情：每个人都需要被倾听，真正的人际关系很重要。根据“reminds...of something important”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“提醒我们”，we“我们”，动词后接宾格。故填us。 2．句意：这个项目为各个年龄段的人提供了一个友好的空间。根据“This project offers a friendly...to people of all ages”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“提供一个友好的空间”，space“空间”，a后接单数名词。故填space。 3．句意：他们可以交谈、欢笑，或者只是被倾听。根据“They can talk...or simply be listened to”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“交谈、欢笑”，laugh“笑”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填laugh。 4．句意：这个想法是由纽约一个叫迈克的人发起的。根据“The idea was...by a man named Mike”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“想法被发起”，start“开始”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填started。 5．句意：他看到和他95岁的奶奶聊天如何让朋友振作起来。根据“how a conversation with his 95-year-old grandma...up a friend”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“让朋友振作起来”，cheer up“振作起来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cheered。 6．句意：所以，他每周六在街角和奶奶摆了一个简单的小摊，进行坦诚的交谈。根据“he set up a simple stall with his grandma for...conversations”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“坦诚的交谈”，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填honest。 7．句意：奶奶102岁去世后，他觉得世界仍然需要倾听的耳朵。根据“...his grandma died at 102, he felt the world still needed that listening ear”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“奶奶去世后”，after“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 8．句意：他们随时准备鼓励邻居并给他们提供建议。根据“They are ready to encourage and give...to neighbors”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“给邻居建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 9．句意：“奶奶小摊”已成为当地人的最爱。根据“The “Grandma Stall” has become a...favorite”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“当地人的最爱”，local“当地的”，形容词作定语。故填local。 10．句意：它从11月到12月在广场和社区市场举行，把邻居们聚在一起。根据“it brings neighbors...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“把邻居聚在一起”，together“一起”。故填together。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start  from  reason  more  make  care  they  try  walk  spare Hayden Roland is a 12-year-old boy who has a deep love for animals. At home, he looks after six pets—two cats, three rabbits and a puppy—but his 1 doesn’t stop there. Two years ago, with his parents’ help, Hayden 2 a group called Wagging Tails. Now, the group has grown to 32 members, all of whom share his passion (热情) for helping homeless animals. Many lovely pets end up without warm homes for different 3 : some are lost, while others are left by their owners. They have to live in animal shelters (收容所). These shelters 4 their best to find new families for the animals, but they often need 5 help. That’s where Wagging Tails comes in: the group volunteers their 6 time at a local shelter in Montana. Hayden also set up a pet-food pantry (储藏室) at the shelter. He collects food donations 7 neighbors and keeps the pantry tidy and organized. Besides, Wagging Tails members do all kinds of small tasks: they 8 dogs every day to keep them active, clean their cages, and even play with shy cats to cheer 9 up. Through their small but lasting efforts, they 10 the shelter a better place for the animals, and help the animals to find new homes. 【答案】 1．care 2．started 3．reasons 4．try 5．more 6．spare 7．from 8．walk 9．them 10．make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的Hayden Roland对动物的热爱以及他如何通过成立Wagging Tails小组来帮助无家可归的动物。 1．句意：在家里，他照顾着六只宠物——两只猫、三只兔子和一只小狗——但他的关心并不止于此。结合所给单词和“At home, he looks after six pets—two cats, three rabbits and a puppy”以及“Hayden…a group called Wagging Tails”可知，此处表示他的关心并不止于照顾家里的宠物，care符合。故填care。 2．句意：两年前，在父母的帮助下，Hayden创建了一个名为Wagging Tails的团体。结合所给单词和“a group called Wagging Tails”可知，此处表示创建了一个团体。动词start“创建”符合语境，根据“Two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填started。 3．句意：许多可爱的宠物最终没有温暖的家，原因各不相同：有些是走丢了，有些是被主人遗弃了。结合所给单词和“some are lost, while others are left by their owners”可知，此处表示宠物没有家的原因。名词reason“原因”符合语境，different后接可数名词的复数形式，故填reasons。 4．句意：这些收容所尽最大努力为动物们寻找新家，但他们经常需要更多的帮助。结合所给单词和“to find new families for the animals”可知，此处表示收容所尽最大努力为动物们寻找新家，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为These shelters，谓语动词用原形。故填try。 5．句意：这些收容所尽最大努力为动物们寻找新家，但他们经常需要更多的帮助。结合所给单词和“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，即收容所虽然尽力了，但还需要更多的帮助。more“更多的”符合语境，修饰名词help，故填more。 6．句意：这就是Wagging Tails的用武之地：这个团体的成员在蒙大拿州的一个当地收容所自愿奉献他们的空闲时间。结合所给单词和“volunteers their...time”可知，此处表示自愿奉献空闲时间。形容词spare“空闲的”符合语境，修饰名词time，故填spare。 7．句意：他从邻居那里收集食物捐赠，并保持储藏室整洁有序。结合所给单词和“neighbors”可知，此处表示从邻居那里收集食物捐赠。介词from“从”符合语境，故填from。 8．句意：此外，Wagging Tails的成员做各种各样的小任务：他们每天遛狗以保持它们的活跃，清理它们的笼子，甚至和害羞的猫玩耍以让它们开心起来。结合所给单词和“dogs every day to keep them active”可知，此处表示每天遛狗。动词walk“遛”符合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填walk。 9．句意：此外，Wagging Tails的成员做各种各样的小任务：他们每天遛狗以保持它们的活跃，清理它们的笼子，甚至和害羞的猫玩耍以让它们开心起来。结合所给单词和“play with shy cats”可知，此处表示和害羞的猫玩耍以让它们开心起来。代词they“它们”符合语境，此处应用其宾格形式them作cheer的宾语，故填them。 10．句意：通过他们微小但持久的努力，他们使收容所成为动物们更好的地方，并帮助动物们找到新家。结合所给单词和“the shelter a better place for the animals”可知，此处表示使收容所成为动物们更好的地方。动词make“使”符合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填make。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 cover  see  together  tiny  who  but  without  mistake  valuable  punish There was once a famous scientist 1 made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator (冰箱). 2 the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was 3 with milk. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or 4 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never 5 such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up 6 . Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two 7 hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it 8 dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! The scientist added that he didn’t need to be afraid to make 9 at that moment. He learned that they are just chances to learn something new—which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something 10 from it. 【答案】 1．who 2．But 3．covered 4．punishing 5．seen 6．together 7．tiny 8．without 9．mistakes 10．valuable 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名科学家的母亲在其儿时打翻牛奶后，没有指责反而引导他从错误中学习的经历，这也成为了科学家富有创造力的根源。 1．句意：曾经有一位做出过几项重要发现的著名科学家。根据“There was once a famous scientist”和备选词汇可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who符合语境，引导定语从句修饰先行词。故填who。 2．句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他把它摔了。根据“He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator.”和“the bottle was too slippery and he dropped it”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境，表转折。故填But。 3．句意：厨房的地板上全是牛奶。根据“he dropped it”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语，cover符合语境，此处用其过去分词形式。故填covered。 4．句意：当他的妈妈走进厨房时，没有对他大喊大叫也没有惩罚他。根据“instead of shouting at him or”和备选词汇可知，此处和shouting并列，指没有惩罚他，punish符合语境，of是介词，后接动名词形式。故填punishing。 5．句意：我从来没见过这么大一滩牛奶。根据“such a huge puddle of milk”和备选词汇可知，此处指从未见过，see符合语境，由have never可知，此处用现在完成时，填过去分词形式。故填seen。 6．句意：几分钟后，他们一起把它清理干净了。根据“they cleaned it up”和备选词汇可知，此处指母子一起清理，together符合语境，作状语。故填together。 7．句意：这是一次失败的实验，探讨如何用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶。根据“with two...hands”和备选词汇可知，此处指儿时的小手，tiny符合语境，作定语修饰hands。故填tiny。 8．句意：我们去后院把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种拿住它而不弄掉的方法。根据“find a way to carry it”和“dropping it”可知，此处指不弄掉瓶子，without符合语境，后接动名词形式。故填without。 9．句意：这位科学家补充说，那一刻他不必害怕犯错。根据上文打翻牛奶的经历和备选词汇可知，此处考查make mistakes“犯错”，mistake符合语境，用其复数形式。故填mistakes。 10．句意：即使实验没有“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。根据“learn something...from it”和备选词汇可知，此处指学到有价值的东西，valuable符合语境，作定语修饰something。故填valuable。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they stay enjoyable sit luck celebrate because important show by Chinese New Year’s Eve is an 1 time for families to get together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to 2 the festival with their family. The Reunion Dinner The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most 3 meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations 4 around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 5 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors (祖先) before the reunion dinner to show that they are putting 6 ancestors first. What to Eat—Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has a symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner 7 it means “surplus” (剩余的). Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of 8 up late on their New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV 9 in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and relatives 10 phone. 【答案】 1．enjoyable 2．celebrate 3．important 4．sit 5．lucky 6．their 7．because 8．staying 9．shows 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国除夕夜的传统习俗，包括团圆饭、守岁等活动，以及相关的饮食文化和寓意。 1．句意：除夕夜是家人团聚的愉快时光。根据“an…time”， 需要形容词修饰， 故填enjoyable。 2．句意：大家盼望回家和家人一起庆祝节日。庆祝节日是固定搭配， 故填celebrate。 3．句意：团圆饭被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。形容词important符合语境， 且前有构成最高级的most， 故填important。 4．句意：几代同堂的大家庭围坐在餐桌旁。 本句没有谓语动词， 故从方框选择动词， sit around坐在……周围， 故填sit。 5．句意：年夜饭里必须有带吉祥寓意的菜。故从方框选择luck， 根据句意， 本空缺形容词， 故填lucky。 6．句意：把他们的祖先放在首位。their(他们的) 对应主语they， 故填their。 7．句意：鱼是年夜饭的必备菜品，因为它寓意着“年年有余”。前半句说“鱼是年夜饭必备”， 后半句说“它代表有余”， 后半句是前半句的原因，because用来连接原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：中国人有除夕夜熬夜迎新年的习俗，。of是介词， 后面接动词的-ing形式。stay up late熬夜到很晚， 故填staying. 9．句意：春晚是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构(最……之一) 。show的复数是shows， 故填shows。 10．句意：通过手机发微信红包或短信。by表示“通过某种方式”，故填by。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when  good  with  hundred  lot  look  see  train  by  grow I was born in Heze, a city 1 a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old. However, I have 2 great changes in Heze. 3 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 4 , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things 5 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “ 6 ” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, Grandma. This thing 7 so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child.” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have 8 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a 9 . And she is still growing up quickly. 10 of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I believe it isn’t difficult for her to become better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．with 2．seen 3．When 4．well 5．by 6．train 7．looks 8．grown 9．lot 10．Hundreds 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者生长在山东菏泽，见证了这座城市从交通不便、建筑低矮的小城，一步步发展成高楼林立、通了火车、环境优美的城市的巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡发展的感慨与对家乡未来的美好期许。 1．句意：我出生在菏泽，山东一座有着悠久历史的城市。根据“a city...a long history”及所给单词，此处需填介词表“带有、具有”，with符合语境，作后置定语修饰city。故填with。 2．句意：然而，我见证了菏泽的巨大变化。根据“great changes in Heze”及所给单词，see“看见、见证”符合语境；结合have可知本句是现在完成时，需用see的过去分词形式。故填seen。 3．句意：当我小的时候，我的奶奶喜欢带我出去逛逛这座城市。根据“I was young”及后文的动作描述，结合所给单词，此处需填连词表“当……时候”，when符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：虽然我说话还说不好，但是我知道这不是一座繁华的城市。根据“couldn’t speak”及所给单词，good的副词形式well修饰动词speak，表“说得好”，符合语境。故填well。 5．句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视、看书或杂志来学习东西。根据“watching TV and reading books or magazines”可知是学习的方式，by符合语境，表“通过某种方式”，后接动名词。故填by。 6．句意：有一天，我从电视上看到一个又长又大的叫“火车”的交通工具。根据后文的“it’s called ‘train’”及所给单词，此处直接填train，且为专有名词，加引号无需变形式。故填train。 7．句意：这个东西看起来很奇怪，它叫“火车”。根据“so strange”及所给单词，look“看起来”符合语境；本句主语This thing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 8．句意：我已经长成了一个青少年。根据“into a teenager”及所给单词，grow“成长”符合语境，grow into表“长成”；结合have可知本句是现在完成时，需用grow的过去分词形式。故填grown。 9．句意：现在，这座城市真的发生了很大的变化。根据所给单词及固定搭配，a lot表“非常、很多”，修饰动词changed，符合语境。故填lot。 10．句意：成百上千的高楼拔地而起。根据“of tall buildings”及所给单词，hundred符合语境；hundreds of为固定搭配，表“成百上千的”，句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they    reach     circle     differently    luck     science     use     because        valuable       receive In the old days, many people thought that space and the sky were mysterious. They believed that some “strange” events, like eclipses (日食，月食), happened 1 someone in the sky was upset. But Wang Zhenyi, a Chinese scientist, thought 2 . She believed in 3 and liked to learn by doing experiments (实验). Wang was born in Nanjing, and she grew up in the late 1700s. During that period, most girls were not allowed to 4 an education. But Wang was 5 . Her father encouraged her to read. Wang learned math, astronomy (天文学), medicine, and other 6 knowledge. To learn more about eclipses, Wang did experiments at home. She 7 a round table as the earth, a light as the sun, and a mirror as the moon. By moving them around in a(n) 8 , she discovered how eclipses happen. She showed that an eclipse of the sun happens when the moon blocks (阻挡) the sun, and that an eclipse of the moon happens when the earth stops the sunlight from 9 the moon. Throughout her life, Wang developed many special theories and shared 10 with other scientists and the public. What a great woman she was! 【答案】 1．because 2．differently 3．science 4．receive 5．lucky 6．valuable 7．used 8．circle 9．reaching 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了科学家王贞仪的生平以及她对日食和月食成因的研究。 1．句意：他们相信一些“奇怪”的事件，如日食和月食，是因为天空中的某个人生气了。根据“They believed that some ‘strange’ events, like eclipses (日食；月食), happened...someone in the sky was upset.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处表示“因为”，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：但中国科学家王贞仪却不这么认为。根据“But Wang Zhenyi, a Chinese scientist, thought...”以及后文描述可知，此处表示王贞仪和其他人的想法不同，应用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词。故填differently。 3．句意：她相信科学，喜欢通过实验来学习。根据“She believed in...and liked to learn by doing experiments (实验).”以及常识可知，实验是科学的一部分，所以此处表示“她相信科学”，science“科学”，名词作宾语。故填science。 4．句意：在那个时期，大多数女孩都不被允许接受教育。根据“During that period, most girls were not allowed to...an education.”以及常识可知，此处表示“不被允许接受教育”，receive“接受”，动词，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形。故填receive。 5．句意：但王贞仪是幸运的。根据“But Wang was...Her father encouraged her to read.”可知，王贞仪的父亲鼓励她读书，所以她是幸运的，luck“幸运”，名词，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 6．句意：王贞仪学习了数学、天文学、医学和其他有价值的知识。根据“Wang learned math, astronomy (天文学), medicine, and other...knowledge.”可知，此处表示“有价值的知识”，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”修饰名词knowledge。故填valuable。 7．句意：她用一张圆桌代表地球，一盏灯代表太阳，一面镜子代表月亮。根据“She...a round table as the earth, a light as the sun, and a mirror as the moon.”可知，此处表示“用……代表……”，应用动词use“使用”，根据前文“To learn more about eclipses, Wang did experiments at home.”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 8．句意：通过以一个圆圈的方式移动它们，她发现了日食和月食是如何发生的。根据“By moving them around in a(n)...”以及常识可知，地球、太阳和月亮是按照一个圆圈的方式移动的，circle“圆圈”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填circle。 9．句意：她展示了当日食发生时，是月亮阻挡了太阳，而月食发生时，是地球阻止了阳光到达月亮。根据“and that an eclipse of the moon happens when the earth stops the sunlight from...the moon.”可知，此处表示“阻止阳光到达月亮”，reach“到达”，动词，stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填reaching。 10．句意：在她的一生中，王贞仪提出了许多特殊的理论，并与其他科学家和公众分享了它们。根据“Throughout her life, Wang developed many special theories and shared...with other scientists and the public.”可知，此处表示“分享了这些理论”，they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处应用宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文选词填空15篇 （湖北专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 1 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 3 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cool  message  he  highly  because  lock  scared  try  attention  find The unexpected may happen at any time. A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was on his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling 1 at first, the teenager decided to help 2 out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea finally and leaned against the wall, 3 he thought the lift might fall down unexpectedly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the hope of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to 4 the lift to make sure it would not fall. Without a smart phone at hand, Sun tried shouting loudly to get the 5 of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn’t give up 6 . He sent a note through the door with the 7 and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 8 him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last. On Weibo, many people spoke 9 of the boy, because he could keep 10 in the face of such a dangerous situation. We should learn from him. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 because   best   close   find   game   helpful   invite   love   stay   with Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and 1 with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well 2 Tina couldn’t speak French. A few simple things like 3 the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 4 and shared traditional food with her. Tina was 5 as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On weekends, she joined a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed their thanks 6 smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina was 7 to have parties with other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began to 8 her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the 9 gift I have got,” she often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10 than a language can. Do you agree? 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing; easy; favorite; instrument; peace; remember; share; speak; stress; through Music, like magic, is something that touches everyone’s heart, no matter where we come from or what language we 1 . It’s more than just a fun way to pass the time. It’s a powerful force that can shape our lives in many ways. Music is really 2 . When we’re feeling down or 3 out from school, music can be of great help to us. Just putting on our headphones and listening to our 4 music can make us feel better in no time. Music can cheer us up. It takes away worries and offers a 5 break from our daily life. But music does more than just make us feel good. It can also help us learn better. Have you ever noticed that listening to music while studying can make it easier to 6 what you’re reading or learning? That’s because music can improve our attention. As a result, we can get new information and knowledge more 7 . There’s one more special thing that music can do. It gives us a voice. We can start by making music, like singing or playing an 8 . It’s a special way to show who we are, without always needing words. It’s a way to 9 our thoughts and feelings with the world, 10 music, we can show our ideas and moods, allowing others to connect with us on a deeper level. So whenever you have a chance, remember to turn up the music and let it work its magic. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 thousands  wore  design  showing  order  convenient  doubt  example  attention  symbol Have you ever seen this kind of skirt in the picture? It’s called “Mamianqun” in Chinese. It’s one of the traditional Chinese clothing and a 1 of Chinese culture. It became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, every Mamianqun was 2 with four skirt doors in the front and back. And it was carefully made by hand. At that time, people usually 3 it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has got more and more 4 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing Mamianqun in daily work or on their trips. They think it is 5 to wear and walk around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared 6 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making Mamianqun also received many 7 from abroad because of its special design. It’s a good 8 that shows how Chinese culture is going worldwide. There is no 9 that the popularity (流行) of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride among Chinese young people. They are not just wearing the clothes, but 10 off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 activity  among  besides  compare  easy  energy  so  symbol  educate  work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies in the seventh 1 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 2 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 3 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 4 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. 5 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 6 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting cultural things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing 7 on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties 8 . Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely, showing the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of 9 and kindness, just like the horse itself. The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 10 us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect   way   helpful   sell   developing   however   clearly   him   communicate   sound Cindy’s grandfather has a hearing problem. In order to help 1 better, Cindy spent about half a year developing XRAI Glass with her team. 2 , they met many difficulties. The team tried many different 3 to make the glasses work as they expect. Cindy said, “If you aren’t afraid of failures, there will be nothing that cannot be done.” Besides, they made money on their own to pay for their research. For example, they collected the plastic bottles in school and 4 them. No pains, no gains. After they met many failures, they finally succeeded in 5 the glasses. The glasses can be 6 to a smartphone. There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses. It records the 7 and sends it to the smartphone. Then the sound is turned into words. At the same time, these words are shown on the glasses. Someone with hearing loss used the glasses and said, “I feel more involved (有参与感的) after wearing the glasses. And I’m no longer afraid to 8 with others!” XRAI Glass is a really 9 tool not only for people with hearing loss but also for other people. If you are chatting with your friends in a noisy room, the glasses can help you hear conversations 10 . They’re easy to use and look just like other glasses, so you don’t have to worry about standing out. 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and   foreign   catch   pronunciation   continue   for   connect   spirit   confidently   encourage These days, a video is very popular with many people. In the video, the man who is introducing Shanghai in English has 1 many people’s eyes. He wears his uniform and smiles 2 . He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and they were 3 by his story. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a 4 friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English after work. He learned online to improve his 5 and vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his 6 to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example 7 them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence (毅力). That means keeping learning 8 never give up.” He said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that 9 people from different countries.” he added. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will 10 to learn English. He plans to learn a different language in the future. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 family  book  before  communicate  careful  improve  influence  of  proud  write Fu Lei’s Family Letters (傅雷家书) is a book of letters. It was 1 by Fu Lei, a well-known Chinese translator and writer, to his elder son Fu Cong (傅聪). These letters are full 2 deep love and wise advice. From 1954 to 1966, Fu Cong spent most of his time working as a pianist overseas. So writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of 3 with his elder son. Fu Min (傅敏), Fu Lei’s younger son, put these letters together and edited (编辑) them 4 , and the book finally came out in 1981. The book truly shows Fu Lei’s deep 5 love and his life values. For Fu Lei, the aim (目标) of educating a person is to make them do their part for society (社会). After Fu Cong won an important piano competition (比赛), Fu Lei praised him warmly in a letter. He wrote that he was 6 of his son for bringing pride to the country. He also believed his son would 7 himself a lot in the future and bring more warmth to people around. In these warm family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to keep reading many classic Chinese 8 in his daily time. When reading these books, he was told to link his own ideas with his true feelings. To Fu Lei, being a good person comes 9 studying. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great 10 on people in China till now. It helps many young students know how to live a meaningful and valuable life, guiding them to grow into people who are helpful to others and society. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 space   after   laugh   we   honest   advice   local   start   cheer   together In today’s fast-growing world, people often feel far from each other. But the “Grandma Stall (小摊)” reminds 1 of something important: Everyone needs to be heard, and real human connection matters. This special stall lets people stop by, sit down, and talk with a warm and wise “grandma” who never judges. This project offers a friendly 2 to people of all ages. They can talk, 3 , or simply be listened to. The idea was 4 by a man named Mike in New York City. He saw how a conversation with his 95-year-old grandma 5 up a friend. So, he set up a simple stall with his grandma for 6 conversations on street corners every Saturday. 7 his grandma died at 102, he felt the world still needed that listening ear. He continues the stall by inviting more grandmas to join. They are ready to encourage and give 8 to neighbors. The “Grandma Stall” has become a 9 favorite. Held in the square and community markets from November to December, it brings neighbors 10 . It also encourages people to slow down, listen to each other and share kindness. In a busy world, this small stall shows how powerful a simple conversation can be. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start  from  reason  more  make  care  they  try  walk  spare Hayden Roland is a 12-year-old boy who has a deep love for animals. At home, he looks after six pets—two cats, three rabbits and a puppy—but his 1 doesn’t stop there. Two years ago, with his parents’ help, Hayden 2 a group called Wagging Tails. Now, the group has grown to 32 members, all of whom share his passion (热情) for helping homeless animals. Many lovely pets end up without warm homes for different 3 : some are lost, while others are left by their owners. They have to live in animal shelters (收容所). These shelters 4 their best to find new families for the animals, but they often need 5 help. That’s where Wagging Tails comes in: the group volunteers their 6 time at a local shelter in Montana. Hayden also set up a pet-food pantry (储藏室) at the shelter. He collects food donations 7 neighbors and keeps the pantry tidy and organized. Besides, Wagging Tails members do all kinds of small tasks: they 8 dogs every day to keep them active, clean their cages, and even play with shy cats to cheer 9 up. Through their small but lasting efforts, they 10 the shelter a better place for the animals, and help the animals to find new homes. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 cover  see  together  tiny  who  but  without  mistake  valuable  punish There was once a famous scientist 1 made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator (冰箱). 2 the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was 3 with milk. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him or 4 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never 5 such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up 6 . Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two 7 hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it 8 dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! The scientist added that he didn’t need to be afraid to make 9 at that moment. He learned that they are just chances to learn something new—which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something 10 from it. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they stay enjoyable sit luck celebrate because important show by Chinese New Year’s Eve is an 1 time for families to get together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to 2 the festival with their family. The Reunion Dinner The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most 3 meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations 4 around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 5 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors (祖先) before the reunion dinner to show that they are putting 6 ancestors first. What to Eat—Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has a symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner 7 it means “surplus” (剩余的). Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of 8 up late on their New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV 9 in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and relatives 10 phone. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when  good  with  hundred  lot  look  see  train  by  grow I was born in Heze, a city 1 a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old. However, I have 2 great changes in Heze. 3 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 4 , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things 5 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “ 6 ” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, Grandma. This thing 7 so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child.” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have 8 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a 9 . And she is still growing up quickly. 10 of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I believe it isn’t difficult for her to become better and better in the future. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they    reach     circle     differently    luck     science     use     because        valuable       receive In the old days, many people thought that space and the sky were mysterious. They believed that some “strange” events, like eclipses (日食，月食), happened 1 someone in the sky was upset. But Wang Zhenyi, a Chinese scientist, thought 2 . She believed in 3 and liked to learn by doing experiments (实验). Wang was born in Nanjing, and she grew up in the late 1700s. During that period, most girls were not allowed to 4 an education. But Wang was 5 . Her father encouraged her to read. Wang learned math, astronomy (天文学), medicine, and other 6 knowledge. To learn more about eclipses, Wang did experiments at home. She 7 a round table as the earth, a light as the sun, and a mirror as the moon. By moving them around in a(n) 8 , she discovered how eclipses happen. She showed that an eclipse of the sun happens when the moon blocks (阻挡) the sun, and that an eclipse of the moon happens when the earth stops the sunlight from 9 the moon. Throughout her life, Wang developed many special theories and shared 10 with other scientists and the public. What a great woman she was! 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $