Unit 5 Here and Now单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇变形，通过词形转换、汉译英及首字母填空三维度训练，系统强化词汇应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |括号内单词填空|30题|考查词形转换（如teach→teaching, crowd→crowded）|围绕动词-ing、名词复数、形容词等词类变化，构建基础词形转换逻辑| |中文提示写词|35题|考查词汇拼写及固定搭配（如“向前”→forward, “地铁”→subway）|覆盖单元核心词汇及短语，强化“中文-英文”对应记忆| |首字母提示填空|35题|考查语境中词汇应用（如d→drive, m→moment）|结合句子语境，训练词汇在情境中的综合运用，形成“词形-意义-语境”递进逻辑|

答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. teaching；解析：work on 是固定短语，on 为介词，介词后必须接动名词形式，teach 变 teaching。 2. shopping；解析：固定搭配 go shopping，表示“去购物”，为固定用法。 3. crowded；解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，crowd 变为形容词 crowded，意为“拥挤的”。 4. sights；解析：固定搭配 enjoy the beautiful sights 表示“欣赏美景”，sight 表示“风景、名胜”时常用复数 sights。 5. colourful；解析：修饰名词 world 用形容词，colour 变为形容词 colourful，意为“色彩丰富的”。 6. making；解析：now 是现在进行时标志，结构为 am/is/are + 现在分词，make 去 e 加 ing 变为 making。 7. racing；解析：固定搭配 see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，race 变为 racing。 8. message；解析：固定搭配 take a message 表示“捎个口信”，a 后接可数名词单数。 9. is reading；解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，主语 My brother 是单数，用 is reading。 10. voices；解析：be 动词是 are，说明主语是复数，voice 变为复数 voices。 11. touring；解析：固定搭配 spend + 时间 + doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，tour 变为 touring。 12. markets；解析：some 后接可数名词复数，market 变为复数 markets。 13. to kick；解析：固定搭配 hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用不定式 to kick。 14. skating；解析：固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.，to 是介词，后接动名词 skating。 15. happens；解析：when 引导时间状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语 earthquake 是单数，happen 加 s。 16. central；解析：修饰名词 part 用形容词，center 变为形容词 central，意为“中心的”。 17. sides；解析：both 表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数，side 变为复数 sides。 18. shining；解析：固定句型 There be + 主语 + doing sth. 表示“有……正在做某事”，shine 去 e 加 ing。 19. paintings；解析：many 后接可数名词复数，paint 变为名词 painting，复数加 s。 20. slowly；解析：修饰动词 walk 用副词，slow 变为副词 slowly，意为“慢慢地”。 21. holds；解析：and 连接并列谓语，后一句动词 goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数，前一句主语 he 也用 holds。 22. driving；driver；解析：第一空是现在进行时，drive 变为 driving；第二空 a 后接名词，drive 变为名词 driver 表示“司机”。 23. is taking；studying；解析：上下文均为现在进行时，结构 be + doing，主语 she 用 is taking，后接 studying。 24. calling；解析：英语电话用语 Who is calling? 表示“请问你是哪位？”，用现在分词。 25. having；解析：now 是现在进行时标志，are 后接 have 的现在分词 having。 26. am watching；解析：问句是现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时，主语 I 用 am watching。 27. explain；解析：情态动词 could 后必须接动词原形，故用 explain。 28. moments；解析：some 后接可数名词复数，moment 变为复数 moments。 29. brightly；解析：修饰动词 shine 用副词，bright 变为副词 brightly，意为“明亮地”。 30. rides；解析：every day 是一般现在时标志，主语 she 是第三人称单数，ride 加 s 变为 rides。 二、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35分） 1. drive；解析：主语 they 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 drive，表示“驾驶”。 2. forward；解析：固定搭配 look forward to 表示“期待、盼望”，填 forward。 3. subway；解析：固定搭配 take the subway 表示“乘坐地铁”，填 subway。 4. sunshine；解析：sunshine 是不可数名词，意为“阳光”，直接填 sunshine。 5. exam；解析：an 后接可数名词单数，exam 表示“考试”，填 exam。 6. bright；解析：修饰名词 colours 用形容词 bright，意为“鲜艳的、明亮的”。 7. Festival；解析：Mid-Autumn Festival 是专有名词“中秋节”，首字母大写，填 Festival。 8. exam；解析：固定搭配 final exam 表示“期末考试”，填 exam。 9. brightly；解析：修饰动词 shine 用副词，brightly 表示“明亮地”。 10. slowly；解析：修饰动词 walk 用副词，slowly 表示“慢慢地”。 11. online；解析：固定搭配 buy books online 表示“网上买书”，填 online。 12. ride；解析：usually 是一般现在时标志，主语 I 用动词原形 ride。 13. right now；解析：固定短语 right now 表示“立刻、马上”。 14. central；解析：修饰名词 area 用形容词 central，意为“中心的”。 15. happening；解析：固定句型 What’s happening? 表示“发生什么事了？”，填 happening。 16. tour；解析：your 后接名词，tour 表示“旅行、旅游”。 17. shining；解析：now 是现在进行时标志，is 后接 shine 的现在分词 shining。 18. market；解析：isn’t 提示主语是单数，market 表示“市场”。 19. races；解析：固定搭配 boat races 表示“龙舟赛”，常用复数。 20. moment；解析：固定短语 in a moment 表示“一会儿、片刻”。 21. passengers；解析：too many 后接可数名词复数，passenger 变 passengers。 22. message；解析：固定搭配 take a message 表示“捎口信”，a 后接单数。 23. rush hour；解析：固定短语 rush hour 表示“交通高峰期”。 24. taking part in；解析：at the moment 是现在进行时标志，“参加”用 take part in，变为 taking part in。 25. side by side；解析：固定短语 side by side 表示“并排、肩并肩”。 26. such as；解析：固定短语 such as 表示“例如”。 27. in a hurry；解析：固定短语 in a hurry 表示“匆忙地”。 28. call back；解析：please 后接动词原形，call back 表示“回电话”。 29. working on；解析：now 是现在进行时标志，work on 表示“从事”，变为 working on。 30. voice；解析：voice 表示“嗓音、声音”，是不可数名词/单数名词。 31. skating；解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，skate 变为 skating。 32. side；解析：固定搭配 the left side 表示“左边、左侧”。 33. paintings；解析：many 后接可数名词复数，painting 变 paintings。 34. hope；解析：主语 I 一般现在时用动词原形 hope。 35. leave a message；解析：can 后接动词原形，leave a message 表示“留口信”。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（35分） 1. drive；解析：一般现在时，主语 I 用动词原形 drive“驾驶”。 2. dragon；解析：dragon 表示“龙”，是中国吉祥象征，首字母 d。 3. moment；解析：固定搭配 wait for a moment“等一会儿”。 4. shining；解析：see something shining“看见发光的东西”。 5. festival；解析：Chinese New Year 是最重要的 festival“节日”。 6. tour；解析：one-day tour“一日游”。 7. voice；解析：固定搭配 keep one’s voice down“压低声音”。 8. message；解析：固定搭配 leave a message“留口信”。 9. hope；解析：I hope...“我希望……”。 10. hear；解析：can’t 后接动词原形 hear“听见”。 11. passengers；解析：so many 后接复数 passengers“乘客”。 12. explain；解析：can 后接动词原形 explain“解释”。 13. exam；解析：important exam“重要的考试”。 14. hold；解析：电话用语 hold on“稍等、别挂”。 15. side；解析：each side“每一侧”。 16. races；解析：dragon boat races“龙舟比赛”，常用复数。 17. bright；解析：look 后接形容词 bright“明亮的”。 18. subway；解析：by subway“乘地铁”。 19. shining；解析：现在进行时，shine 变为 shining“发光”。 20. ride；解析：一般现在时，ride the e-bike“骑电动车”。 21. online；解析：online classes“在线课程”。 22. hurry；解析：固定搭配 in a hurry“匆忙”。 23. zones；解析：24个时区，time zones 用复数。 24. rush；解析：固定搭配 rush hours“交通高峰期”。 25. paintings；解析：many 后接复数 paintings“绘画作品”。 26. market；解析：in the market“在市场”。 27. kicking；解析：Look! 现在进行时，kick 变为 kicking。 28. Could；解析：委婉请求用 Could I...?“我可以……吗？”。 29. colourful；解析：修饰 flowers 用形容词 colourful“色彩鲜艳的”。 30. happening；解析：固定句型 What’s happening?“发生什么事？”。 31. working；解析：now 现在进行时，work 变为 working。 32. forward；解析：固定搭配 look forward to“期待”。 33. central；解析：central part“中心区域”。 34. such；解析：固定搭配 such as“例如”。 35. slowly；解析：修饰动词 walk 用副词 slowly“慢慢地”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．My mother works on ________ (teach) in the school near our house. 2．I’d like to go ________ (shop) with my mother tomorrow afternoon. 3．The subway is very ________ (crowd) at rush hour. 4．Trips to Hongcun are great because we can enjoy the beautiful ________ (sight). 5．The ________ (colour) world is made of dreams and hopes. 6．We are ________ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 7．—Where is Jenny? —I don’t know, but I saw her _________ (race) down the stairs this morning in the teaching building. 8．Could you help me to take a ________ for her? (message) 9．Look! My brother Rick ________ (read) a book about animals. 10．Their ________ (voice) are very sweet, so their songs sound very nice. 11．We spend four weeks ________ (tour) around the world. 12．Every year, the artists in town come together to sell their works in some art ________ (market). 13．Tom hopes _________ (kick) balls with friends on weekend. 14．I look forward to _________ (skate) in winter. 15．People should keep calm (冷静的) when an earthquake ________ (happen). 16．He works in an office in the ________ (center) part of the city. 17．There are lots of trees on both ________ (side) of the streets. 18．Look! There is something ________ (shine) over there! 19．I’m really excited about seeing many famous ________ (paint) by Picasso. 20．The old man is walking ________ because he has a sore (疼痛的) leg. (slow) 21．The boy ________ (hold) a book in his hand and goes into the classroom. 22．My father is ________ a car; he is a ________. (drive) 23．A: Where’s Mary? B: She ________ (take) an online class in her room. She is ________ (study) French. 24．This is Allen. Who is ________ (call)? 25．Now teachers and students are ________ (have) a long summer holiday. 26．—What are you doing, Emma? —I ________ (watch) a film with my family. 27．Could you ________ (explain) that word again, please? 28．The film is interesting and I can’t stop laughing at some funny ________ (moment). 29．The mountains shine ________ (bright) under the sun. 30．The pink bicycle is hers and she ________ (ride) it to work every day. 二、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．They _________ (驾驶) their cars carefully through the streets. 2．I am looking ________ (向前) to coming of the holidays. 3．Mike usually takes the ________ (地铁) to the park. 4．There is a lot of ________ (阳光) on sunny days. 5．We are going to have an English ________ (考试) next week. 6．Many young people like ________ (鲜艳的) colours. 7．The Mid-Autumn ________ (节日) is a time for family reunions. 8．The final ________ (考试) is coming up next week, so I need to study hard. 9．The stars were shining ________ (明亮地) in the night sky. 10．She walked ________ (慢慢地) down the street, enjoying the cool evening breeze. 11．Many students prefer to buy books ________ (在线) these days. 12．I usually ________ (骑) my bicycle to school in the morning. 13．Please come here ________ ________ (立刻) — we need your help. 14．The city center is the ________ (中心的) area of the town, where most businesses are located. 15．— What’s ________ (发生)over there? — An old man is sitting on the ground. 16．Do you enjoy your ________ (旅游) in the village? 17．The sun is ________ (发光) brightly. Why not go to the park together? 18．The________ (市场) isn’t far from here. We can walk there. 19．Look! Liu Ming is watching the boat ________ (比赛) with his parents. 20．Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in just a ________ (片刻). 21．The bus is crowded. There are too many ________ (乘客) on it. 22．My mother is not at home. Can I take a ________ (消息；信息) for her? 23．There are many cars on the road during ________ ________ (交通高峰期). 24．Are they _______ _______ _______ (参加) the boat races at the moment? 25．Don’t ride _______ _______ _______ with your friends. (并排) 26．I like fruits, ________ ________ (例如) apples and bananas. 27．He is ________ ________ ________ (匆忙地) to catch the school bus. 28．If she is not home, please ________ ________ (回电话) later. 29．My father is ________ ________ (从事) a new project. 30．His ________ (声音) was so powerful that it filled the entire concert hall. 31．The boys are ________ (滑冰) on the ice. They are having fun! 32．In Britain, cars drive on the left ________ (侧) of the road. 33．There are a lot of ________ (绘画作品) from China in that art museum. 34．I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 35．—Could I speak to Lucy? —Sorry, she is out. Can you ________ ________ ________ (留下口信)? 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．—How do you usually go to work? —I often d________ my car. 2．In China, people think the d________ is the symbol of good luck and success. 3．Wait for a m________! I will finish the work in five minutes. 4．I can see s________ or something over there. Let’s go and have a look. 5．The Chinese New Year is the most important f________ in China. 6．I’m going to join in the one-day t________ in Beijing. 7．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your v________ down. 8．Lucy isn’t in the office now. You can leave a m________ for her. 9．You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I h________ you will feel better soon! 10．—Please speak louder, Mrs. Zhang. I can’t h________ you clearly. —OK. No problem. 11．There are so many p________ waiting for the train during the Spring Festival. 12．My teacher is really patient (耐心的). She can e________ something many times. 13．There is an important e________ this afternoon. I hope I can pass it. 14．—Hello, may I speak to Alice? —Hello, please h________ on. I’ll go to find her for you. 15．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge. 16．— Do you like to watch dragon boat r_________ ? —Yes, they are interesting. 17．Our classroom looks so b________ because there are many windows on the wall. 18．Many people in New York go to work by s________ because it’s fast and convenient. 19．At night, the lights in the city are s________ brightly, making the city look beautiful. 20．We must wear a helmet(头盔) when we r________ the e-bike. 21．Tony spends lots of time taking o________ classes on the computer to learn music skills. 22．— Amy, why are you in a h_________? —Oh, I got up late and the bus is leaving! 23．There are twenty-four different time z________ in the world. 24．There are a lot of cars, buses and taxis during the r________ hours. 25．There are many p________ created by famous painters in the art room. 26．My grandmother hardly buys vegetables in the m________ because she plants many vegetables in her garden. 27．Look! Some boys are k________ a ball on the playground happily. 28．—C________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. 29．The garden is full of c________ flowers and they smell well. 30．— What’s h________ over there? —There is a car accident. 31．Tom is w________ on his homework in the study. 32．Almost everyone is looking f________ to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. 33．Hefei is in the c________ part of Anhui Province. It has clean and wide streets. 34．I exercise in many ways, s________ as running and playing volleyball. 35．The old man is 80 years old and he walks very s________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $