Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 3a-3d课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section A (3a~3d) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 首页左侧的图片为各自主做的版本封面。 1 学习目标 1 2 通过读对话，梳理描述身体不适，以及医生问诊、给出建议的常用句型。 能运用所学词汇和句型完成角色扮演，在 “医生 — 病人” 的模拟场景中自然描述病情、询问健康状况并给出合理建议。 3 能体会 “Your health is in your hands” 所传递的健康责任观，树立为自己健康负责的意识。 Runny nose Fever Feeling cold Low energy Sore throat Almost fainted(眩晕的), nearly hurt herself Helen isn’t feeling well. What is Helen suffering in each picture? “Should she stay at home or go to see a doctor? “She should go to see a doctor Look! Helen is also not feeling well. How many of you have had a cold or the flu in the past year? Raise your hands. Let’s talk flu (n.): 流行性感冒 Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let's see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 1.What is the main topic of this conversation? Helen’s visit to the doctor 2.What are the main symptoms Helen is experiencing? 3.What three pieces of advice does the doctor give Helen for her recovery? 4.Why does the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask when she is outside? Skim reading 3a 1.How are you feeling? 2.Let me take your temperature. “What questions do you think the doctor will ask or what he will do to know her illness? 3.Open your mouth. Let me check your throat. When you were sick, how did you feel? What did the doctor tell you to do? Let’s talk take some medicine drink enough water wear a mask when going outside ... mask (n.): 口罩 Let’s talk Why should we wear a mask when we have the flu? Wearing a mask can stop us from passing the flu virus to others easily. virus (n.): 病毒 戴口罩可以防止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。 3b Listen to the conversation. And imitate. Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good ... I have ... Doctor: Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt ... My…hurts. ]Doctor: Let's see. ... We'll need to do a test, but I believe ... Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should .... Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should .... Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. caring terrible worried What does it mean? You are holding your own health. You are the boss of your health. Which is “health IN your hands”? A quick check You are eating an apple every day. Yes! Your choice! “An apple a day, keeps the doctor away!” A classmate sneezes near you. Not really, but you can choose to WASH hands! You go to bed early. Yes! Your choice! “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy and wise.” My health is in MY hands. I can make good choices every day! A: What's the matter, …? B: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. It started this morning, and it’s getting worse. What should I do? A: You should have a rest. You could also drink some warm water and take some medicine. B: I see. Thanks a lot for the advice! 12 A: Oh, your knee was bruised! How did you hurt yourself, …? B: I fell off the stairs. It hurts so much when I walk.  A: Oh dear! You should stop moving your knee too much right now. You could put some ice on it and get some rest. B: Got it. Do you think the bruised knee was bad? A: No, it’s not too serious. Accidents can happen when we’re in a hurry, so take it slow next time! 13 1. Where are they? 2. What’s the relationship between them? 3. What is woman is going to tell the doctor about her health problem? 4. What advice do you predict the doctor will give? They are in the hospital. A doctor and a patient. Look at the picture and make a predication. She has a cold. / … Take some medicine, drink more water, rest more… 3c 14 She has a runny nose and a fever. Read the conversation. What's the matter with Helen? 15 OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. I will! And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you’ll get better soon. Helen: Doctor: Helen: Doctor: stop sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传给某人 take (good) care of = look after (... well) (好好)照顾 n. 病毒 What’s the matter with Helen? … but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. I have a runny nose and a fever. Helen has a runny nose and a fever, and the doctor believes she has the flu. 17 Read again and write notes in the table. Helen's descriptions of her problems The doctor's advice She felt so cold, and she didn’t have much energy. When she tried to get out of bed, she almost fell and hurt herself. Her throat hurts too. She should take some medicine and drink enough water. And she should rest at home. When she is outside, she should wear a mask. And she should take good care of herself. 18 stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 同义表达为 keep / prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. The heavy rain stopped us from going out for a picnic. 大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。 The lock can prevent strangers from entering the room. 这把锁能防止陌生人进入房间。 It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 1.（及物动词）使疼痛；受伤 过去式：hurt ◇ David hurt his knees while playing basketball. 戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。 2.（不及物动词）疼痛 过去式：hurt 主语通常是疼痛的部位。 ◇ My back hurts badly. 我的背很疼。 ◇ She was hurt in the accident. 她在事故中受伤了。 3.（形容词）受伤的 Read again and write notes in the table. Helen’s descriptions of her problems The doctor’s advice Not good... I have a runny nose and a fever. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. My throat hurts too. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. You should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. How do Helen and the doctor talk about illness? Read again and find out the related sentences. Helen went to see a doctor because she has a ______ _____, fever and sore throat. The doctor took her ___________ and checked her throat, saying she probably had the ______ because it was flu season. He advised her to take ________ _________, drink enough water, rest at home and wear a ______ outside to avoid spreading the virus. Helen promised to follow the advice, and the doctor told her she would recover soon if she took good care of herself. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. flu temperature runny nose some medicine mask How do Helen and the doctor talk about illness? Read again and find out the related sentences. Classify the sentences you find out. Doctor Patient Asking about & Describing injuries /illnesses: Describing injuries / illnesses: Giving advice: Asking for advice: How are you feeling? Oh, it’s quite hot. … You should take some medicine… No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, … Not good ... I have a ... I felt so cold, and ... My throat hurts too. What should I do, Doctor? Can I go to school tomorrow? Exercises 根据所给提示完成单词. 1. Paul was very nervous before he got the __________ (测验)results. 2. Don’t forget to take off your ________(口罩)and wash your hands after coming back home. 3. Some animals can carry the __________(病毒)without getting sick themselves. test mask virus Exercises 根据所给提示完成单词. 4. Write a short ______________(描写)of your favourite pet and share it with the class. 5. The nurse checked on the ________(病人)every hour to make sure he was comfortable. description patient Must-do必做 Listen and read 3a. Memorize your words/phrases/notes. Choose-to-do选做 Shoot a video: Seeing a doctor try to retell 3a with the help of 3b. Homework 76381.68 $