精品解析：广东揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2025-2026学年高一年级下学期第一次调研考试英语试题

勤建学校高一年级下学期第一次调研考试 英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Manhattan is known for being home to some of the world’s most famous and historic bookstores. Strand Bookstore Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City’s oldest bookstores. The bookstore is famous for the phrase “18 Miles of Books”, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books. Barnes & Noble. It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States. The main and most important store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves. Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold over 700 author events every year at different places in the city. East Village Bookstore It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city. It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York. Books of Wonder The bookstore is a children’s bookstore. It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children for over forty years. Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life. The store has been known to host author readings, storytelling competitions, and book signings. 1. What makes Strand Bookstore well-known? A. Its colorful author events. B. Its huge book collection. C. Its great Internet connection. D. Its children-friendly environment. 2. What is special about East Village Bookstore? A. It has about 2.5 million books. B. It mainly sells used books. C. It is a children’s bookstore. D. It has appeared in some publications. 3. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? A. East Village Bookstore. B. Books of Wonder. C. Barnes & Noble. D. Strand Bookstore. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However, in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian (守护者), patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started. With Mei’s effort, the situation gradually picked up. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more villagers returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. The poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improved. B. Appeared. C. Remained. D. Worsened. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. careful and confident. B. kind-hearted and humorous. C. creative and curious. D. responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A Practical Great Wall protection program. C We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. The first change is about the brain’s ability to learn and remember. When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood (心情). During and after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. You don’t need to run a long way to get the result. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happy. So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. It could be walking or riding a bike to school, joining a dance club, or just playing ball games with friends in the park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days. In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study, perhaps going out for some exercise is the best choice. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to build a strong body. B. Students should spend more time playing sports. C. Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body. D. The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain. 9. According to Paragraph 2, how does exercise help us learn better? A. By making us want to learn new things. B. By making us feel happier and more relaxed. C. By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain. D. By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus. 10. How does exercise help to improve our mood? A. By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better. B. By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress. C. By making the hippocampus, an important part for memory, become larger. D. By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity. 11. What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life? A. We need to find an activity we enjoy. B. We should run a long way every day. C. We have to join a school sports team. D. We must become excellent athletes. D The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal (杂志) of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. Researchers conducted two studies last year. In one, participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate. In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves. The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness. The results are especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed O’Brien of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming and experience something new. Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” O’Brien said. So for all the holiday gifts you give this season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick around for a while. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead to the topic. B. To stress the importance of the study. C. To recommend a journal. D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly. 13. Why did the researchers do two experiments? A. To challenge the past research. B. To rule out different experimental data. C. To show the benefits of donation. D. To make the research results more believable. 14. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. develop. B. show. C. reduce. D. keep. 15. What’s the main finding of the new study? A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving. B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will encourage higher happiness. C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts. D. Taking a break from what were now doing will help people stay happy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having more energy will make you able to get more work done and to feel happier and healthier throughout the day. Just follow these steps to become more energetic. Eat a healthy breakfast every morning. ____16____ You should have a goal of eating breakfast, though. Eating a healthy breakfast will not only make you feel powered up and alive, giving you more energy in the mornings, but it has been shown to lower stress. Go outside. This is especially important if you work in an office and spend most of your day at your desk. Take a break and go outside, breathe some fresh air, and let the sun hit your face. Spending just 20 to 30 minutes outside each day will have a great impact on your energy level. ____17____ Get moving any way you can. Take a short walk, take the stairs instead of the elevator, and walk to the bathroom on a different floor of your office building, if you have to. ____18____This will help raise your energy level. ____19____ Don’t just sit through a business meeting or a class; ask questions that make you more actively engaged and wake your mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening to get talking more. When you’re at work, get up and ask your co-worker a question instead of emailing him — the walk and the conversation will wake you up. Dress up. Doing so is more likely to make you take yourself seriously and to feel more alert (警觉的). ____20____ But putting on well-fitting clothes will make you feel more alert than if you’re wearing sweatpants around the house. A. Get social. B. Take breaks. C. Make sure to make physical actions a part of your daily life. D. Any form of meals will make people more energetic and awake. E. This doesn’t mean you have to dress formally if you’re home alone. F. You might not be feeling hungry or are running out of time in the morning. G. And if you have some work that can be done outside, then bring it to the park. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to take part in science competition on behalf of my school. My Chemistry teacher was ____21____ me because our team generally performed well. During one competition, in the important buzzer round (抢答环节), I pressed the buzzer too early, ____22____ I knew the answer. _____23_____, my answer was incorrect. We ____24____ that round, and I was left feeling very disappointed. However, hope wasn’t lost as another competition was ____25____ in a few weeks, and I was ____26____ that we could show improvement. Once again, we found ourselves in the final buzzer round. Before the host could complete the question, I buzzed in, believing with all my heart that our ____27____ was correct. Sadly, it was incorrect again. Feeling a wave of ____28____ , I approached my Chemistry teacher and ____29____ with a heavy heart, “I’m sorry for letting you down again. I have failed twice.” She looked at me with kind eyes and replied, “No, you’ve only failed once.” Seeing my ____30____ expression, she gently explained, “In life, there are no complete failures or successes. Only _____31_____. The only true failure is the ____32____ to learn from them. Here, you failed to learn.” That significant ____33____ was the first and last time I didn’t learn from an experience. Her words have ____34____ in my life, teaching me the value of reflection and ____35____ from every experience. 21. A. proud of B. curious about C. suitable for D. addicted to 22. A. doubting B. hoping C. commenting D. believing 23. A. Unfortunately B. Extremely C. Actually D. Obviously 24. A. won B. lost C. quit D. cheated 25. A. recommended B. exchanged C. scheduled D. applied 26. A. amazed B. frightened C. confident D. cheerful 27. A. path B. answer C. view D. request 28. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness D. despair 29. A. lectured B. contacted C. debated D. apologized 30. A. confused B. anxious C. annoyed D. shocked 31. A. lessons B. solutions C. experiments D. details 32. A. success B. failure C. strength D. strategy 33. A. injury B. goal C. moment D. content 34. A. made it B. made a difference C. made sense D. made progress 35. A. graduation B. understanding C. recognition D. growth 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The participation of the young _____36_____ (generate) has injected blood into the Chinese tea industry. A new Chinese tea shop _____37_____ (call) “Lu Yu’s Tea” has recently become a hit among young people in Hangzhou. “Youngsters in China may be familiar _____38_____ Starbucks, but very few know about Lu Yu,” said Liu Yanli, manager of _____39_____ shop. Tang scholar Lu Yu, known as “the Sage (圣人) of Tea”,_____40_____ (write) The Classic of Tea, the first treatise (专著) _____41_____ knowledge of tea and related practices were introduced systematically. Liu said they opened the shop to offer its young _____42_____ (customer) a series of fresh and healthy tea drinks to attract more young people to learn about Chinese tea culture. They use local tea leaves as the base, and mix the tea with fresh milk and fruits like apples and pears _____43_____ (create) new tea drinks, which might be better accepted by young customers. Nowadays, tea not only is a daily drink which _____44_____ (welcome) by young people but also plays an important role in their social life. “As young people’s understanding of tea culture deepens, they might be willing to learn more about ______45______ (tradition) culture, and Chinese tea culture will also take in more new elements,” said Yin Junfeng, a researcher at the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，得知学校将选拔学生代表(student representatives)参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛（the International Teenage Forum 2025）”，你希望参加此项活动，请你向学校负责人写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.阐述你的优势； 3.期待获得机会。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 勤建学校高一年级下学期第一次调研考试 英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Manhattan is known for being home to some of the world’s most famous and historic bookstores. Strand Bookstore Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City’s oldest bookstores. The bookstore is famous for the phrase “18 Miles of Books”, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books. Barnes & Noble. It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States. The main and most important store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves. Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold over 700 author events every year at different places in the city. East Village Bookstore It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city. It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York. Books of Wonder The bookstore is a children’s bookstore. It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children for over forty years. Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life. The store has been known to host author readings, storytelling competitions, and book signings. 1. What makes Strand Bookstore well-known? A. Its colorful author events. B. Its huge book collection. C. Its great Internet connection. D. Its children-friendly environment. 2. What is special about East Village Bookstore? A. It has about 2.5 million books. B. It mainly sells used books. C. It is a children’s bookstore. D. It has appeared in some publications. 3. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? A. East Village Bookstore. B. Books of Wonder. C. Barnes & Noble. D. Strand Bookstore. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍曼哈顿几所著名且具有历史的书店，包括它们的创办时间及特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The bookstore is famous for the phrase ‘18 Miles of Books’, which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books.(这家书店以“18 英里长的书籍”这一短语而闻名，该短语描述了其总书架空间，从地板一直到顶部都摆满了大约250万本书)”可知，Strand Bookstore因其庞大的藏书量而闻名。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York.(值得注意的是，这家书店已被包括《纽约客》《纽约时报》和《纽约超时》在内的许多出版物报道过)”可知，East Village Bookstore的特别之处在于它出现在了一些出版物中。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927(Strand Bookstore于1927年由本杰明・巴斯创办)”、第三段“It was set up in 1917(Barnes & Noble 创办于1917 年)”、第四段“It was opened in 1962(East Village Bookstore 创办于1962年)”、第五段“It was built in 1980(Books of Wonder 创办于1980年)”可知，Barnes & Noble创办时间最早，历史最悠久。故选C项。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However, in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian (守护者), patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started. With Mei’s effort, the situation gradually picked up. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more villagers returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. The poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improved. B. Appeared. C. Remained. D. Worsened. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. careful and confident. B. kind-hearted and humorous. C. creative and curious. D. responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A Practical Great Wall protection program. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅景田守护长城的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian (守护者), patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter.(然而在1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡村时，他被古老城墙的糟糕状况震惊了。“一些村民甚至从上面取石头来盖房子，”梅景田说。为了保护这个奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们取石头、在墙上写字或扔垃圾。)”可知，长城的糟糕状况让梅景田决定保护长城。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started. With Mei’s effort, the situation gradually picked up. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more villagers returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol.(1984年，长城保护项目启动。在梅的努力下，情况逐渐picked up。越来越多的村民意识到保护的重要性，归还了他们拿走的石头，并和梅一起巡逻。)”可知，在梅的努力下，情况逐渐好转，越来越多的村民意识到保护的重要性，归还了他们拿走的石头，并和梅一起巡逻，故picked up意思是“改善，好转”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety.(即使到了80岁，梅景田仍然在长城的石峡关段巡逻。凭借40多年的经验，他用木棍敲打杂草丛生的地面，警告野生动物注意安全。)”、以及第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians.(2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中有80人加入了守护者行列。)”可知，梅景天40多年如一日坚持巡逻长城，阻止破坏行为，还成立志愿保护组织带动村民参与，80岁高龄仍坚守岗位，能看出他有责任心且意志坚定。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety.(即使到了80岁，梅景田仍然在长城的石峡关段巡逻。凭借40多年的经验，他用木棍敲打杂草丛生的地面，警告野生动物注意安全。)”可知，文章主要讲述了梅景田守护长城的故事，即这篇文章主要讲的是长城的终身守护者。故选A。 C We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. The first change is about the brain’s ability to learn and remember. When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood (心情). During and after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress. You don’t need to run a long way to get the result. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happy. So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy. It could be walking or riding a bike to school, joining a dance club, or just playing ball games with friends in the park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days. In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study, perhaps going out for some exercise is the best choice. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to build a strong body. B. Students should spend more time playing sports. C. Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body. D. The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain. 9. According to Paragraph 2, how does exercise help us learn better? A. By making us want to learn new things. B. By making us feel happier and more relaxed. C. By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain. D. By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus. 10. How does exercise help to improve our mood? A. By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better. B. By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress. C. By making the hippocampus, an important part for memory, become larger. D. By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity. 11. What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life? A. We need to find an activity we enjoy. B. We should run a long way every day. C. We have to join a school sports team. D. We must become excellent athletes. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍运动不仅对身体有益，还能以惊人方式改变大脑，具体阐述了运动对大脑学习记忆能力和情绪的积极影响，并给出了增加运动的建议，强调运动能打造更健康、快乐且聪明的大脑。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain? Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier.(我们都知道运动对身体有益。它有助于我们拥有强健的心脏并保持健康的体重。但你知道运动对大脑也非常有益吗？最近的研究表明，体育锻炼实际上能以一些惊人的方式改变大脑，让我们思维更清晰、心情更愉悦)”及最后一段“In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and smarter brain(总之，运动不仅仅是为了塑造健康的身体。它也是打造更健康、更快乐、更聪明大脑的最有效方式之一)”可知，文章核心是说明运动对大脑和对身体一样有很大益处。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus, which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests.(当我们运动时，心脏会向大脑输送更多血液，携带氧气和重要的营养物质。这有助于大脑细胞生长并变得更强健。科学家发现，大脑中一个对记忆至关重要的部分——海马体，在经常运动的人脑中会更大。这意味着这些人可能更容易学习新事物，考试成绩也更高)”可知，运动通过帮助海马体中的脑细胞变得更强健，从而让我们学习更好。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and after physical activity, the brain produces more ‘feel-good’ chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress.(除了改善记忆，运动也是改善情绪的有效方式。在运动过程中及运动后，大脑会产生更多‘让人感觉良好’的化学物质。这些大脑天然产生的化学物质有助于减轻焦虑和压力感)”可知，运动通过产生能减轻焦虑和压力的天然大脑化学物质来改善情绪。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So, how can you add more exercise to your life? You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you enjoy.(那么，如何在生活中增加运动量呢？你不必成为运动员。关键是找到一项你喜欢的活动)”可知，作者建议我们找到一项自己喜欢的活动来增加运动量。故选A。 D The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal (杂志) of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. Researchers conducted two studies last year. In one, participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate. In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves. The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness. The results are especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed O’Brien of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming and experience something new. Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” O’Brien said. So for all the holiday gifts you give this season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick around for a while. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead to the topic. B. To stress the importance of the study. C. To recommend a journal. D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly. 13. Why did the researchers do two experiments? A. To challenge the past research. B. To rule out different experimental data. C. To show the benefits of donation. D. To make the research results more believable. 14. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. develop. B. show. C. reduce. D. keep. 15. What’s the main finding of the new study? A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving. B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will encourage higher happiness. C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts. D. Taking a break from what were now doing will help people stay happy. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，送礼的人比收礼的人更快乐，且这种快乐的感觉持续得更久。文章介绍了该研究的实验过程、分析结果以及与过往研究的不同之处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. (根据一项研究，给予的快乐是真实的。《心理科学协会杂志》上发表的研究表明，送礼的人比收礼的人更快乐，而且快乐持续的时间更长。)”可知，本段通过引出研究结论和相关期刊，点明了“给予带来快乐”这一核心话题，起到了引入文章主题的作用。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In one, participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate. (在一项实验中，参与者连续五天每天得到5美元，并被要求每天把钱花在同一件事情上。一些参与者被要求把钱花在自己身上，而另一些参与者则被要求捐赠给慈善机构。在第二项在线进行的实验中，参与者玩了10轮文字益智游戏，每轮赢5美分，他们可以选择留存或捐赠这些钱。)”可知，进行多项实验通常是为了通过不同的实验场景和方式来验证同一研究结论，从而避免单一实验的局限性，使研究结果更加可靠、可信。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后文“When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. (当人们专注于某项行为时，他们可能会减少对比较的思考，转而将每一次付出的行为视为一种独特的、能带来幸福感的事件。)”可知，关注行动就会减少比较，带来幸福感，结合前文“when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes(当人们关注某个结果时，他们就能很容易地对不同结果进行比较)”可推断，关注结果并进行对比，会使得对体验的敏感度降低，从而减少幸福感。“diminish”在此处应表示“降低、减少”之意。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. (《心理科学协会杂志》上发表的研究表明，送礼的人比收礼的人更快乐，而且快乐持续的时间更长。)”可知，送礼比收礼带来更长久的快乐就是新研究的主要发现。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having more energy will make you able to get more work done and to feel happier and healthier throughout the day. Just follow these steps to become more energetic. Eat a healthy breakfast every morning. ____16____ You should have a goal of eating breakfast, though. Eating a healthy breakfast will not only make you feel powered up and alive, giving you more energy in the mornings, but it has been shown to lower stress. Go outside. This is especially important if you work in an office and spend most of your day at your desk. Take a break and go outside, breathe some fresh air, and let the sun hit your face. Spending just 20 to 30 minutes outside each day will have a great impact on your energy level. ____17____ Get moving any way you can. Take a short walk, take the stairs instead of the elevator, and walk to the bathroom on a different floor of your office building, if you have to. ____18____This will help raise your energy level. ____19____ Don’t just sit through a business meeting or a class; ask questions that make you more actively engaged and wake your mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening to get talking more. When you’re at work, get up and ask your co-worker a question instead of emailing him — the walk and the conversation will wake you up. Dress up. Doing so is more likely to make you take yourself seriously and to feel more alert (警觉的). ____20____ But putting on well-fitting clothes will make you feel more alert than if you’re wearing sweatpants around the house. A. Get social. B. Take breaks. C. Make sure to make physical actions a part of your daily life. D. Any form of meals will make people more energetic and awake. E. This doesn’t mean you have to dress formally if you’re home alone. F. You might not be feeling hungry or are running out of time in the morning. G. And if you have some work that can be done outside, then bring it to the park. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让人变得更有活力的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Eat a healthy breakfast every morning.(每天早上吃一顿健康的早餐。)”和下文“You should have a goal of eating breakfast, though.(不过，你应该把吃早餐作为目标。)”可知，此处内容应与早餐有关，且下文提到应该把吃早餐作为目标，说明有时候可能做不到每天都吃早餐。选项F“你可能早上不觉得饿或者时间不够”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与早餐有关的内容，又解释了为什么有时候做不到每天都吃早餐。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Spending just 20 to 30 minutes outside each day will have a great impact on your energy level.(每天只花20到30分钟在户外，就会对你的能量水平产生很大的影响。)”可知，此处内容应与在户外有关，且强调在户外的好处。选项G“如果你有一些可以在外面完成的工作，那就带到公园去做”进一步延伸提出建议，指出可以在户外进行的工作可以带到公园去做，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Get moving any way you can.(尽你所能动起来。)”和下文“This will help raise your energy level.(这将有助于提高你的能量水平。)”可知，此处内容应与身体活动有关，且强调身体活动对提高能量水平的作用。选项C“确保将身体活动作为你日常生活的一部分”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与身体活动有关的内容，又引出了下文提高能量水平的话题。故选C。 【19题详解】 为本段主旨句；根据下文“Don’t just sit through a business meeting or a class; ask questions that make you more actively engaged and wake your mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening to get talking more.(不要只是坐着参加商务会议或上课；问一些能让你更积极参与并唤醒你思维的问题。晚上和朋友见面，多聊聊。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行社交活动提高自己的能量水平。选项A“进行社交”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Dress up. Doing so is more likely to make you take yourself seriously and to feel more alert.(打扮一下。这样做更有可能让你认真对待自己，感觉更加警觉。)”和下文“But putting on well-fitting clothes will make you feel more alert than if you’re wearing sweatpants around the house.(但是穿上合身的衣服会让你比在家里穿运动裤更警觉。)”可知，此处内容应与穿着有关，且存在转折关系。选项E“这并不意味着如果你一个人在家，你就必须穿得很正式”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与穿着有关的内容，又与下文形成了转折关系。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to take part in science competition on behalf of my school. My Chemistry teacher was ____21____ me because our team generally performed well. During one competition, in the important buzzer round (抢答环节), I pressed the buzzer too early, ____22____ I knew the answer. _____23_____, my answer was incorrect. We ____24____ that round, and I was left feeling very disappointed. However, hope wasn’t lost as another competition was ____25____ in a few weeks, and I was ____26____ that we could show improvement. Once again, we found ourselves in the final buzzer round. Before the host could complete the question, I buzzed in, believing with all my heart that our ____27____ was correct. Sadly, it was incorrect again. Feeling a wave of ____28____ , I approached my Chemistry teacher and ____29____ with a heavy heart, “I’m sorry for letting you down again. I have failed twice.” She looked at me with kind eyes and replied, “No, you’ve only failed once.” Seeing my ____30____ expression, she gently explained, “In life, there are no complete failures or successes. Only _____31_____. The only true failure is the ____32____ to learn from them. Here, you failed to learn.” That significant ____33____ was the first and last time I didn’t learn from an experience. Her words have ____34____ in my life, teaching me the value of reflection and ____35____ from every experience. 21. A. proud of B. curious about C. suitable for D. addicted to 22. A. doubting B. hoping C. commenting D. believing 23. A. Unfortunately B. Extremely C. Actually D. Obviously 24. A. won B. lost C. quit D. cheated 25. A. recommended B. exchanged C. scheduled D. applied 26. A. amazed B. frightened C. confident D. cheerful 27. A. path B. answer C. view D. request 28. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness D. despair 29. A. lectured B. contacted C. debated D. apologized 30. A. confused B. anxious C. annoyed D. shocked 31. A. lessons B. solutions C. experiments D. details 32. A. success B. failure C. strength D. strategy 33. A. injury B. goal C. moment D. content 34. A. made it B. made a difference C. made sense D. made progress 35. A. graduation B. understanding C. recognition D. growth 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在比赛中失败后，从老师的教导中学会反思和成长的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我的化学老师为我感到骄傲，因为我们的团队总体表现良好。A. proud of以……而骄傲；B. curious about对……感到好奇；C. suitable for对……是适合的；D. addicted to痴迷于。根据空后“because our team generally performed well”可知，作者他们的团队表现良好，所以老师以他为骄傲。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛一次重要的抢答环节中，我过早地按下了抢答器，因为我相信我知道答案。A. doubting怀疑；B. hoping希望；C. commenting评论；D. believing相信。根据空前“I pressed the buzzer too early”可知，作者过早按下了抢答器，是因为他相信自己知道答案。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的答案是错误的。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Extremely极端地；C. Actually实际上；D. Obviously明显地。根据空后“my answer was incorrect”可知，答案是错的，所以这是不幸地。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输掉了那一轮，我感到非常失望。A. won赢得；B. lost输掉；C. quit放弃；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“my answer was incorrect”以及空后“and I was left feeling very disappointed”可知，作者的答案是错误的，以及作者感到失望，可以推断他们输掉了比赛。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭，因为几周后又安排了一次比赛，我相信我们可以有所进步。A. recommended推荐；B. exchanged交换；C. scheduled安排；D. applied应用。根据上文“However, hope wasn’t lost”可知，希望并没有破灭，是因为又安排了另一场比赛。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭，因为几周后又安排了一次比赛，我相信我们可以有所进步。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confident确信的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据空后“that we could show improvement”可知，作者对于即将到来的比赛持有积极的态度，相信能够改善成绩。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没等主持人说完问题就按了抢答器，内心坚信我们的答案是正确的。A. path路径；B. answer答案；C. view观点；D. request请求。根据下文“Sadly, it was incorrect again.”可知，作者再次答错了，说明此处指的是抢答的答案。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵绝望，走近我的化学老师，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次让你失望了。我失败了两次。”A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊讶；C. happiness幸福；D. despair绝望。根据上文“Sadly, it was incorrect again.”可知，作者再次回答错误，可以判断作者此时的感受应该是负面的，即绝望。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵绝望，走近我的化学老师，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次让你失望了。我失败了两次。”A. lectured讲课；B. contacted联系；C. debated辩论；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“I’m sorry for letting you down again. I have failed twice.”可知，作者因为再次失败而向老师表示歉意。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她温柔地解释道“在生活中，没有绝对的成功或失败，只有教训。”A. confused困惑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“She looked at me with kind eyes and replied, “No, you’ve only failed once.””可知，作者当时对老师的这句话感到不解，所以脸上是困惑的表情。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她温柔地解释道“在生活中，没有绝对的成功或失败，只有教训。”A. lessons教训；B. solutions解决方案；C. experiments实验；D. details细节。根据下文“The only true failure is the ____12____ to learn from them. Here, you failed to learn.”可知，老师在这里强调的是要从失败中获取教训，从失败中去学习，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一真正的失败是未能从中学习。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. strength力量；D. strategy策略。根据下文“Here, you failed to learn.”可知，老师觉得作者未能从失败中学习。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个重要的时刻是我第一次也是最后一次没有从经验中吸取教训。A. injury伤害；B. goal目标；C. moment瞬间；D. content内容。根据下文“Her words have ____14____ in my life, teaching me the value of reflection and ____15____ from every experience.”可知，这里指的老师对作者的教诲是一次具有转折意义的瞬间。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的话在我的生活中产生了影响，教会了我反思和成长的价值。A. made it成功；B. made a difference产生影响；C. made sense有道理；D. made progress进步。根据下文“teaching me the value of reflection and ____15____ from every experience.”可知，老师的教诲对作者的人生产生了正面的影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话在我的生活中产生了影响，教会了我反思和成长的价值。A. graduation毕业；B. understanding理解；C. recognition认可；D. growth成长。根据全文语境可知，老师的教诲对作者的人生产生了正面的影响，这里强调的是作者得到了发展与成长。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The participation of the young _____36_____ (generate) has injected blood into the Chinese tea industry. A new Chinese tea shop _____37_____ (call) “Lu Yu’s Tea” has recently become a hit among young people in Hangzhou. “Youngsters in China may be familiar _____38_____ Starbucks, but very few know about Lu Yu,” said Liu Yanli, manager of _____39_____ shop. Tang scholar Lu Yu, known as “the Sage (圣人) of Tea”,_____40_____ (write) The Classic of Tea, the first treatise (专著) _____41_____ knowledge of tea and related practices were introduced systematically. Liu said they opened the shop to offer its young _____42_____ (customer) a series of fresh and healthy tea drinks to attract more young people to learn about Chinese tea culture. They use local tea leaves as the base, and mix the tea with fresh milk and fruits like apples and pears _____43_____ (create) new tea drinks, which might be better accepted by young customers. Nowadays, tea not only is a daily drink which _____44_____ (welcome) by young people but also plays an important role in their social life. “As young people’s understanding of tea culture deepens, they might be willing to learn more about ______45______ (tradition) culture, and Chinese tea culture will also take in more new elements,” said Yin Junfeng, a researcher at the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 【答案】36. generation 37. called 38. with 39. the 40. wrote 41. where 42. customers 43. to create 44. is welcomed 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶文化通过新式茶店吸引年轻人。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻一代的参与为中国茶产业注入了活力。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词generation，意为“一代人”，此处特指年轻一代人，用单数形式。故填generation。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为“陆羽茶室”的中国新式茶店最近在杭州的年轻人中走红。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，且A new Chinese tea shop与call“称呼”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：“中国的年轻人可能对星巴克很熟悉，但很少有人知道陆羽，”这家商店的经理刘艳丽说。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“中国的年轻人可能对星巴克很熟悉，但很少有人知道陆羽，”这家商店的经理刘艳丽说。shop是可数名词，此处特指上文提到的Lu Yu’s Tea，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：被称为“茶圣”的唐代学者陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一篇系统介绍茶知识和相关实践的专著。本空为句子谓语，write意为“写”，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被称为“茶圣”的唐代学者陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一篇系统介绍茶知识和相关实践的专著。本空引导定语从句，先行词为treatise，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：刘说，他们开这家茶馆是为了给年轻顾客提供一系列新鲜健康的茶饮料，吸引更多年轻人了解中国茶文化。本空作offer的宾语，用名词customer“顾客”，此处不止一名顾客，应使用复数形式customers。故填customers。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用当地的茶叶作为基础，将茶与新鲜的牛奶和水果（如苹果和梨）混合在一起，创造新的茶饮料，这些饮料可能会被年轻顾客更好地接受。本句谓语为use和mix，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，应使用create“创造”的不定式形式。故填to create。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：如今，茶不仅是一种受年轻人欢迎的日常饮料，而且在他们的社交生活中也扮演着重要的角色。本空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据nowadays可知，时态用一般现在时，welcome意为“欢迎”，和主语which（指代a daily drink）之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is welcomed。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“随着年轻人对茶文化的了解加深，他们可能愿意更多地了解传统文化，中国茶文化也将吸收更多的新元素，”中国农业科学院茶叶研究所研究员尹俊峰说。本空作定语，修饰名词culture，应填形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，得知学校将选拔学生代表(student representatives)参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛（the International Teenage Forum 2025）”，你希望参加此项活动，请你向学校负责人写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.阐述你的优势； 3.期待获得机会。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student. I’m writing to apply to be a student representative of our school to attend the International Teenage Forum 2025. I have a good command of English and can communicate fluently with foreigners. Besides, I’m enthusiastic about different cultures and have read a lot about international cultural exchanges. I’m also outgoing and cooperative, which enables me to work well with other representatives. I would be grateful if you could offer me this precious opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于得知学校将选拔学生代表参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛”，你希望参加此项活动这一情况，向学校负责人写一封英文申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长，精通：have a good command of→ have a good knowledge of 不同的：different → diverse 对……充满热情：be enthusiastic about→ be passionate about 宝贵的：precious→ valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a good command of English and can communicate fluently with foreigners. 拓展句：I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate fluently with foreigners. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m also outgoing and cooperative, which enables me to work well with other representatives.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you could offer me this precious opportunity.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s own fault for breaking her dress. However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. She took a deep breath and approached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard your problem,” Grace said with a soft voice, “my dress can fit you perfectly. You can wear my dress on stage.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, you would do that for me?” she asked, her voice trembling.“Of course, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile on her face. “Now, go out there and show them what you’ve got.” Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. She knew that she had let herself down and almost gave up, but Grace’s act of kindness restored her faith in herself. She vowed to herself that she would not let Grace down and would do her best in the competition. Finally, Ellen won the competition with her outstanding performance. But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Grace 和 Ellen既是朋友，又是舞蹈比赛的竞争对手，她们都希望在即将到来的舞蹈比赛中获胜。在赛前，Ellen不小心弄破了自己的舞裙，正在手足无措时，Grace主动把自己的舞裙借给了Ellen，Ellen大为感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Grace知道她的衣服非常适合 Ellen，但她犹豫了。”可知，第一段可描写Grace内心的挣扎及最终的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ellen穿上Grace的衣服时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen感动万分，完美地完成了比赛，升华了友谊。 2.续写线索：Ellen弄破舞裙——Grace犹豫是否要帮助——决定帮助——Ellen深受感动——友谊升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近： approach/get close to ②回答：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②高兴的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $