专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇（重庆专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年重庆中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文阅读理解，通过15篇真题与模拟题系统覆盖细节理解、推理判断等核心题型，强化信息获取与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中考真题+模拟练习|15篇（含仿生学、茶文化等主题）|以细节题、词义猜测题、主旨题为主，注重信息定位与推理|围绕说明文体裁特征，主题涵盖科技、文化、自然等，考查从文本中提取、分析信息的语言能力与思维品质|

专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （重庆专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 1．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics. C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 3．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 4．Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B．Building a house with natural materials like wood. C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 中考模拟真题练习 Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 1．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea. 2．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960. 3．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally /'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A．Globally, our class did well in the English test. B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea Many sea animals travel long distances yearly to find food and suitable homes. To move safely, they follow certain routes(路线) with good conditions at the right time, guiding them across oceans. Humans try to find and draw these routes, but still don’t know them well because of sudden natural changes. To find their regular routes, an Australian-US research team made a map called Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean(MiCO). It shows how these routes connect the living places of sea animals. This map collects information, helping scientists see where the animals may pass. Based on 30 years of data(数据), it covers 109 kinds of sea animals, showing where their journeys begin and end, and even which kinds of sea animals enter other countries’ sea areas. The team says, “MiCO connects nearly 2,000 important living places and shows that cross-country teamwork is necessary.” These animals don’t have enough protection during their journeys, as different countries have different rules. This means no country can fully protect these animals alone. For example, green turtles lay eggs in Costa Rica and travel north through Nicaragua. Although well protected in Costa Rica, turtles can be fished in Nicaragua, and many die there every year. MiCO provides useful information to protect sea animals. A 2023 UN report says climate change is harming these traveling sea animals. MiCO collects information from different times to record such changes. So far, less than a third of the necessary information has been collected. MiCO’s data only shows a small part of how the world’s oceans connect. 1．How do the sea animals move safely? A．By swimming in groups. B．By traveling only at night. C．By traveling in warm water. D．By following certain routes. 2．Which information may come from MiCO? A．More than 10 laws have been made to protect sea animals. B．There are only three types of elephants living on the earth now. C．The gray whales travel over 10,000 km from Alaska to Mexico. D．Thousands of tourists visit the whale shark in South Africa yearly. 3．Why does the writer mention green turtles? A．To show the need for cross-country teamwork. B．To explain the reason for their traveling. C．To share the ways of protecting sea animals. D．To describe the living places of the turtles. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．MiCO has collected all the information. B．The team will add more data to MiCO. C．All countries are protecting sea animals. D．Climate change isn’t affecting sea animals. Every year, TIME magazine shares the year’s best inventions. Some are high-tech helpers, while others are fun toys. TIME for Kids has picked five favorites. Which one do you like best?1. A Brand-New Barbie In March, Mattel introduced the You Create Barbie basic kits. These doll kits (套装) encourage children’s creativity. Each set includes three different heads and three movable bodies with elbows (肘部) and knees. They also come with hair, clothing, and accessories (饰品). Some kits even offer different body shapes and skin colors. Now, Barbie fans can create a doll that looks just like them, or design a new friend. 2. Better Weather Balloons Weather forecasts (预报) help keep people safe, but they aren’t always perfect. WindBorne Systems created Atlas, a network of strong weather balloons that last longer. These balloons collect data such as temperature and wind speed. An AI model then uses this information to create more accurate (准确的) forecasts. This gives people more time to prepare for bad weather. 3. A New Baseball Bat The New York Yankees started their 2025 season strongly, hitting 15 home runs in their first three games. Some players used a new type of bat called the “torpedo bat”. These bats may look different, but they have a wider “sweet spot”. Research shows that when the ball hits this area, players can hit it harder and further. 4. A Banana That Stays Fresh No one likes brown, soft bananas. To reduce food waste, a UK company called Tropic created a non-browning banana. It stays fresh for at least 12 hours after peeling (剥皮). Tropic is also developing bananas that stay green longer and can avoid a common banana disease affecting farms worldwide. 5. A Robot Roommate Would you like a robot to help with housework? Meet Figure 03, a human-like robot designed for factories, offices, and homes. It can already do some tasks like folding clothes. It can also fill a dishwasher, though humans still need to start it and help if something falls. The company hopes to have an improved version (版本) in some homes by 2026. 1．What’s Mattel’s purpose of inventing the doll kits? A．To pick kids’ favorites. B．To offer kids helpers. C．To encourage kids’ creativity. D．To provide kids with convenience. 2．What can we learn from the paragraph about Better Weather Balloons? A．Perfect forecasts help people prepare faster. B．Atlas balloons last shorter than ordinary ones. C．The AI model creates stronger weather balloons. D．The balloons collect temperature and wind speed data. 3．Which example shows the use of the new baseball bat? A．A businessman sells it at a higher price because of its different look. B．A baseball team leader uses it as a reward to cheer the team players up. C．A baseball game judge holds it to remind the players of the rules of the game. D．A baseball player uses it to hit the ball harder and further in order to win the game. 4．According to the last paragraph, how would the robot help with housework? ①By filling the dishwasher with dishes. ②By starting the dishwasher when it stops. ③By doing some tasks like folding the clothes. ④By helping if something falls in the dishwasher. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ The exciting sounds of the Gaotai Lion Dance fill the air in Pengshui, Chongqing. The Tang Family Group is well-known for this performance. They are working hard to protect this tradition by teaching it, especially to young people. Mao Yunfeng, 38, has practiced lion dancing for 26 years. He is now a leader and heritage (文化遗产) keeper. “To protect the art, we welcome everyone, especially students, to learn,” he says. His team has 26 members, with most being young. The youngest member is only 14 years old. The lion is a symbol of strength and good luck. People believe it drives away bad spirits. The dance keeps traditional moves like jumping and stepping, but now also adds modern actions from dance and martial arts (武术). The music has changed too, mixing traditional and modern styles. Performers dance on high platforms made of many tables, following the beat of the drum. “Before every show, we honor our grand master to show our respect. It’s a tradition we must remember,” Mao shares. His team carefully chooses how high to build the stage, often using 36 strong tables. The team performs at different events and teaches in schools. Since 2011, this dance has become a protected national heritage. Mao hopes to show it at main events outside Chongqing, so more people will learn and value it. For over 150 years, this has been more than a performance—it is a cultural duty. With love and effort, this heritage continues to shine in our time. 1．How long has Mao Yunfeng practiced lion dancing? A．For 14 years. B．For 26 years. C．For 36 years. D．For 38 years. 2．What are the high platforms that performers dance on made of? A．Modern stages. B．Traditional stages. C．Strong tables. D．Different chairs. 3．Which sentence uses “honor” with the same meaning as the word in the passage? honor /’ɒnə/ v. ①表示敬意；②颁奖；③承兑 A．I will honor our promise. B．They honored her with a prize. C．The bank did not honor the check. D．We honor our parents by listening to them. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Gaotai Lion Dance History B．Protecting the National Heritage C．Changes in Modern Performances D．Youth Training for Performances In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death. This idea mainly comes from Western culture, where people often use chrysanthemums at funerals (葬礼). But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture. They are one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese tradition—along with the plum blossom (梅花), the orchid (兰花), and the bamboo. In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much. The great poet Tao Yuanming from the Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums. He planted them around his house and wrote many poems about them. He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life. Chinese people also believed that chrysanthemums could help people live longer. In the past, people drank chrysanthemum tea to keep healthy. They also used the flowers in medicine. During the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), people enjoyed the beauty of chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemums come out in late autumn when most other flowers die. This shows their strong spirit and their ability to live through cold weather. That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life. Now, because Western culture influences us, some Chinese people treat this beautiful flower in a wrong way. We should remember our own culture and understand the true meaning of chrysanthemums. These differences show how the same flower can have different meanings in different cultures. Learning about this helps us understand not only the flower itself, but also the history and culture behind it. It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves. 1．Why do some Chinese dislike chrysanthemums now? A．They think chrysanthemums smell bad. B．They think chrysanthemums aren’t beautiful. C．They connect chrysanthemums with sad things. D．They find it hard to grow chrysanthemums well. 2．What did chrysanthemums mean in ancient China? A．A plant for food and clothing. B．A symbol of long and happy life. C．A gift for weddings and parties. D．A sign of sadness and bad luck. 3．How does the writer explain the importance of chrysanthemums? A．By listing scientific facts. B．By telling a personal story. C．By using numbers and time. D．By comparing different cultures. 4．What should we do when we see different cultural views? A．Refuse all new ideas. B．Believe what most people say. C．Learn and think by ourselves. D．Only follow our own culture. ①Behind every success lies a simple truth: people who often celebrate small wins achieve more. It’s not about holding big parties for every little good thing. It’s about having a winner’s way of thinking. Notice, praise and value these small victories, and use them to keep moving forward. ②Small wins hold the power to make a difference. When we realize every tiny bit of progress we make and value it, it will boost our motivation and bring us joy. As we see ourselves getting closer to our goals step by step, our brain will send a positive signal (信号) : “This is working!” It will keep pushing us to move forward without stopping. In fact, our choice to value or ignore small wins will bring about completely different results in our life. ③When we choose to value small wins and take the time to celebrate each one, we start a positive cycle (循环). A basketball player who raises his fist (拳头) after a successful shot isn’t just showing his excitement. At this moment, his brain thinks, “I did it!” He feels happy about winning. The good feeling stays with him, and next time he will be ready to try harder and fight for the ball. A student who rewards (奖励) himself with a cup of hot drink after finishing a study task is doing the same thing. Over time, our minds form a pattern (模式): ▲ . ④However, if we ignore small wins and stop celebrating them, we will break this positive cycle and focus on failures instead. This often leads to giving up. For example, if a person who wants to get fit only cares about losing 10 kilograms in a month, and never celebrates small things like exercising for 30 minutes, he will easily feel discouraged and even want to quit the fitness plan. ⑤So how can we make use of the power of small wins in daily life? First, break big goals into small tasks. Instead of planning to write a whole book, try to write 300 words a day and celebrate when you finish. Second, keep a notebook to record all your small wins. Third, reward yourself with something small, like a short walk or a piece of your favorite snack. ⑥Celebrate every small win, and you will make success a habit. 1．Which sentence uses “boost” with the same meaning and use as the underlined word? boost /buːst/ v. ①使增长 ②偷窃 (非正式)  n. ①帮助，激励 ②增长，提高 A．Your kind words are such a great boost to my self-confidence. B．The new theme park will bring a boost to the local business. C．The thief was caught boosting a phone from the department store. D．This activity will greatly boost our interest in English learning. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．small rewards→small wins→small tasks B．small wins→positive feelings→more efforts C．big goals→unavoidable mistakes→bad feelings D．more efforts→growing confidence→great success 3．What is the relationship between Paragraph② and Paragraph③? A．Paragraph③ uses positive examples to explain the idea in Paragraph②. B．Paragraph③ shows the bad results of following the idea in Paragraph②. C．Paragraph③ tells us how to carry out the idea in Paragraph② as rules. D．Paragraph③ talks about a new idea that has nothing to do with Paragraph②. 4．Which of the following shows the student uses the “small wins” idea? A．Ben decides to finish his math workbook just in one day without having any rest. B．Sam still feels sad about his bad test grades though he has done better than before. C．Emily makes a 3-step plan for her project and rests for 10 minutes after each step. D．Cindy asks her mom to buy her a big gift if she can finish her homework on time. ①If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Chongqing. Chinese social media platforms now show their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others exactly locate us through our IP addresses? ②You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices (设备) can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked (点击) on. But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. ③ ▲ Everything you do online is being watched, whether by social media platforms or your browser (浏览器). This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers (服务器) across the world. But some bad guys can know your online activities just by having your IP address even if you use a password to lock your device. ④Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can steal your information by hacking into certain servers. Companies’ servers get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero. ⑤Skilled hackers can also reach your device if they know your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware (恶意软件) on your devices. These malware can steal your information without you knowing about it. ⑥If you are worried about what will happen if someone gets your IP address, you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share any personal information on social media. Regularly (定期地) changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router (路由器) for a minute and turning it on again. 1．Why does the writer mention sharing a photo on Weibo in Paragraph 1? A．To explain how to use Weibo. B．To show the popularity of Weibo. C．To warn readers not to share photos online. D．To lead into the topic of IP addresses. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．IP addresses can show your exact home address. B．IP addresses help devices communicate with each other. C．People can get your phone number directly with your IP address. D．A stranger can know your name quickly from your IP address. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．And it’s easy to hide your IP address. B．But this can make your life happier. C．However, plenty of risks are still there. D．So people like sharing their daily life online. 4．According to the last paragraph, what can we do to protect our IP addresses? ① Use a password to lock the device. ② Turn off the router for a minute and then restart it. ③ Share less personal information on social media. ④ Change the IP address once a week. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ Ask a cook from Guangdong about “wok hei” (锅气), and you might hear it described as “that smoky taste”. Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, gives a better way to describe it. She says it is a great taste. This special taste comes from how restaurants use oil. It also comes from the nice brown color of the food when it’s cooked perfectly. My father always enjoyed wok hei the most. To him, the way restaurants cook is what makes food good. Real wok hei only comes out when food is cooked with strong heat, which is hard to do on most home stoves (厨灶). Having cooked in the kitchen for fifteen years, I’ve spent a long time perfecting this great taste. Last year, I finally made it. The secret is not just using a hot stove. Using the right pans is also very important. Steph Li says carbon steel (碳钢) pans work best. She shares two easy ways for home cooks: First, pour soy sauce (酱油) around the side of the pan to make a special burnt soy sauce taste; second, use a kitchen torch (喷火枪) to slowly go over the food a few times, a method called “torch hei (火烧)”. When I cook with my black iron pan and add the burnt soy sauce, the whole kitchen is filled with a wonderful smell. The food gets that beautiful dark brown color just like in restaurants. At these happy moments, I remember my father’s love for wok hei. It feels like I can hear him opening my kitchen door and saying those words I always wanted to hear, “I like the food here.” This special and distinctive taste makes all my hard work worth it. 1．How does Steph Li describe wok hei in Paragraph 1? A．A simple smoky taste. B．A nice taste with good color. C．A perfect way for cooking. D．A special need for cooking oil. 2．How many years of experience does the writer have as a cook? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．20. 3．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Normal to find. B．Difficult to notice. C．Easy to recognize. D．Expensive to buy. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Making Wok Hei at Home. B．Carbon Steel’s Special Taste. C．Memories of a Cook’s Father. D．Tips from a Restaurant Owner. A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body produce a lot of endorphins (内啡肽) that can make you feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some groups of patients under three conditions: dancing with music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (联系), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, whether it’s by moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of the movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 1．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Going to a concert B．Talking to a friend. C．Dancing to music. D．Riding a bike. 2．What matters most when we move according to Lauren Helper? A．The choice of music. B．The type of dance. C．The connection to others. D．The feeling of fun. 3．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 4．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Don’t forget to connect with others. B．Get more endorphins in daily life. C．Dance your way to happiness and health. D．Relax yourself by singing and moving. “ Can anything really live there? ” Many people ask this question when they think of the deepest parts of the ocean. Deep in trenches (海沟) nearly 9,000 meters under the sea, there’s no sunlight. The pressure can be about 1,000 times higher than at the surface, and the temperature is only 1—4℃. For years, scientists have believed such an environment on Earth cannot support life. This idea seems reasonable. In most known ecosystems, sunlight is the starting point of the food chain. Microorganisms (微生物) and plants use sunlight to produce energy, and small animals get energy by feeding on them. Larger animals then depend on these smaller ones. Without sunlight, the food chain can’t start. Scientists believe that unusually high pressure can harm cells (细胞) and make it hard for life to stay alive. However, this idea started to change after Du Mengran, a Chinese scientist, and her team carried out their deep-sea research. These Chinese scientists were the first to discover amazing living things in the darkest and deepest parts of the ocean. These living things don’t depend on sunlight. Instead, they get energy from chemicals found in the deep sea. The discovery shows that life on Earth can live in ways scientists have never imagined. Their way of getting energy is called chemosynthesis, a process that deep-sea animals use to make energy in darkness. Unlike photosynthesis, which depends on sunlight, chemosynthesis uses chemicals instead. During chemosynthesis, some microorganisms use chemicals to produce energy, and deep-sea animals depend on microorganisms. Together, they set up a food system without sunlight. As a result, ▲ . On December 8th, 2025, Du Mengran was named one of Nature’s 2025 Figures (年度人物). Looking back on deep-sea exploration in China’s submersible (深潜器) Fendouzhe, Du said, “Down in the deepest and darkest place on Earth, the pressure is unusually high and the environment is terribly difficult, but life still tries its best to stay alive.” 1．How does the writer explain such trenches cannot support life? A．By giving numbers and facts. B．By comparing different opinions. C．By telling an interesting story. D．By showing beautiful ocean scenes. 2．According to the passage, which picture best matches New Deep-Sea Food Chain? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A．scientists start to rethink what sunlight really needs B．plants take in much energy and keep sea water fresh C．energy is no longer necessary for the new food system D．scientists have changed how they understand life on Earth 4．Which student is most probably influenced by this passage? A．Candy, “We should stop hunting sharks for fin and protect endangered sharks.” B．Mark, “When I feel stressed, I will learn to stay as strong as deep-sea animals.” C．Ben, “I want to be a computer programmer and invent AI tools when I grow up.” D．Lucy, “We should protect the ocean and never throw rubbish and plastic into it.” Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is going through a big change. AI painting is changing the way we create and enjoy art. People use computer programs to create artwork online, which is called AI painting. These computer programs learn from large collections of existing paintings, drawings and photos. One main advantage of AI painting is that it can produce artwork much faster than a human artist. While a human might need hours or even days to finish a painting, AI can create a similar piece in just minutes. Another advantage is that AI can make artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to make. For example, some AI programs can create 3D models of objects or scenes from 2D pictures. Also, AI can combine different styles to create special pieces, which would be very challenging for a human artist to do alone. However, people also have worries about AI’s influence in the art world. Some say that art made by AI doesn’t have the same emotional depth (情感深度) as art created by humans. ▲ Others worry that the wide use of AI in art could lead to “homogenization”—where styles become more and more similar. In short, AI painting is giving new shape to the art world. It is a useful tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to learn about this exciting new trend (风尚), it will be very interesting to see how AI painting develops and influences the future of art. 1．According to the passage, what can some AI programs do with 2D images? A．They can turn them into music. B．They can use them to train human painters. C．They can create 3D models based on them. D．They can make them more emotional. 2．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer describe the advantages of AI painting? A．By giving examples and making comparisons. B．By asking questions and giving answers. C．By using metaphors and similes (比喻). D．By telling a personal story. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．So, they believe AI is better at creating real pictures. B．They believe art is not just about making pretty pictures, but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. C．For example, they can mix different styles very easily. D．As a result, some fear that AI will take the place of artists completely. 4．What is the writer’s attitude toward AI painting? A．He thinks the disadvantages are more than advantages. B．He is only excited about its speed. C．He worries it will take the place of all artists. D．He sees it as a useful tool for art. Time magazine recently named Architects of AI (AI建筑师) as its “person of the year”. The article pointed out something special about China’s way. While the world often talks about powerful AI that serves only a few, China works on making AI useful and not too expensive for common people and businesses. This is like offering a “Chinese solution” to help bridge the gap (差距) between those with and without technology. In the West, many companies are using huge amounts of money trying to build one very smart AI that can do everything. This could become an “AI black hole”. Chinese tech leaders, however, believe the real importance is in real uses. They ask, “How can AI help factories, schools, or hospitals work better?” This thought is pushing China’s top AI companies, like Zhipu AI and Moonshot AI. Their aim is to make powerful AI tools much less expensive. A company called MiniMax wants to offer very good AI services at a very low price, so both small businesses and developers can use them. He Xiaopeng, the CEO of carmaker XPeng, similarly focuses on embodied (具象化) intelligence, creating new roles focused on managing robotics, which offer a practical way to job creation. The attention on low-cost AI is also clear in robots. A new company named Agibot is making human-like robots to help with true problems, like caring for older people. Because of China’s quick factories and supply chains (供应链), these robots could sell  for under $20,000—much cheaper than many others. Even when facing difficulties like export (出口) controls, Chinese companies find ways to do well. Huawei made its own chips for AI, which are now very strong. Another company, DeepSeek, offers many of its AI models for free online. This helps developers in other countries learn and build their own AI tools. China’s idea is to build an AI future that is useful, low-cost, and open to all. Let’s hope for more true architects of AI. 1．What is the “Chinese solution” mentioned in Paragraph 1? ①Creating useful AI                         ②Developing powerful AI ③Providing low-cost AI                     ④Naming“Architects of AI” A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③ 2．Which sentence uses “black hole” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．The black hole in space is very far from the Earth. B．The project became a black hole which cost much. C．She fell into a study black hole and learned a lot. D．The black hole on the road caused traffic problems. 3．What is the purpose of mentioning Huawei and DeepSeek together? A．To compare their different business models in AI. B．To suggest that large companies can succeed in AI. C．To explain why making AI chips is important for us. D．To show how China shares AI in the face of challenges. 4．What can be true “Architects of AI” according to the writer? A．Those who focus on creating powerful human-like robots for the elders. B．Those who build more AI models that someone can use for free online. C．Those who build technology that everyone can use to make a better life. D．Those who make their own AI chips that can deal with all difficulties. Sofia Reznikova is a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She was amazed by the technology in China. She first knew about China’s 240-hour visa-free (免签) policy online. After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology. In June, Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen to see China herself. She really liked the robot helpers at the hotel. “Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The workers just put the food into the robot’s “stomach” and type in the room number. The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room. “This service saves workers’ time. It is also safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced Augmented Reality (AR) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to let visitors interact (互动) with the park’s wildlife in a new way,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟的) animals guide her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park,” she said. As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of comfort during my trip in China,” Reznikova said. China has been developing fast in recent years. Its progress in technology has improved people’s lives. It also makes China an attractive place for visitors around the world. 1．Why did Reznikova decide to visit China? A．Because she was interested in the technology in China. B．Because she was interested in Chinese culture. C．Because she enjoys Chinese hotels. D．Because she likes the food in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 2．What do the hotel workers need to do before the robot sends meals? A．Carry the robot to the guest’s floor. B．Put food into the robot and type in the room number. C．Teach the robot to say friendly words. D．Check the guest’s ID card. 3．What could the “Chimelong AR Zoo” app NOT do for Reznikova? A．Show virtual animals to guide her. B．Tell fun facts about the animals she met. C．Help her book tickets for the safari park. D．Make sure she didn’t miss fun parts of the park. 4．What can you learn from this text? A．Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in July. B．The robot can take the lift itself. C．Reznikova can use AR to play games with animals in Chimelong Safari Park. D．Reznikova felt a sense of pride during her trip in China. The world’s population was once growing quickly, with over 8.24 billion people now. This causes many problems, like making it hard for people to find jobs and causing traffic jams, and there being not enough land to build homes. China, with its population of over 1.4 billion, faces similar problems. Having so large a population makes it hard for its people to get jobs easily and find large houses to live in. Many people also feel stressed because of the big number of people. Many countries have tried to solve these problems in different ways, including China. However, with the development of society, other problems appeared recently. One big problem is that fewer people are having babies. ________ This is not good because the young people will need to take care of the old people, and there will be fewer workers in the future. To help with this, some countries are taking some new measures. For example, China has changed its rules about families. Families in China once could only have one child. Now, they can have two or more. The purpose of making this change is to make sure there will be enough young people in the future. This change is important for China’s future. It helps make sure there are enough people to work and take care of the old. It’s also important for the country to be strong and healthy. In the future, China may need to keep changing its rules to make sure the population is just right. This will help the country grow and make life better for everyone. 1．Which is NOT the problem caused by large population? A．It causes traffic jams. B．It’s hard for people to find jobs. C．There are not enough workers. D．There is not enough land to build homes 2．What new problem appeared according to paragraph 3? A．Fewer babies are born. B．More babies were born. C．More land will be needed to build homes. D．Fewer people want to work. 3．What did China do to solve the new population problem? A．China will build more buildings for the newborn. B．China asked each family to have one child only. C．China encouraged people to have more babies. D．China kept its rules about families. 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Then there will be more young people years later. B．But the world’s population keeps growing quickly. C．And more babies will become old people in the future. D．This means there will be fewer young people in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （重庆专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 1．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics. C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 3．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 4．Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B．Building a house with natural materials like wood. C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 1．推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 1．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea. 2．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960. 3．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally /'gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A．Globally, our class did well in the English test. B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作点茶的“云纹”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”可知，欧洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范围内被喜爱，globally意为“全球地”，选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中的“globally”同样表示“全球地”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 Many sea animals travel long distances yearly to find food and suitable homes. To move safely, they follow certain routes(路线) with good conditions at the right time, guiding them across oceans. Humans try to find and draw these routes, but still don’t know them well because of sudden natural changes. To find their regular routes, an Australian-US research team made a map called Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean(MiCO). It shows how these routes connect the living places of sea animals. This map collects information, helping scientists see where the animals may pass. Based on 30 years of data(数据), it covers 109 kinds of sea animals, showing where their journeys begin and end, and even which kinds of sea animals enter other countries’ sea areas. The team says, “MiCO connects nearly 2,000 important living places and shows that cross-country teamwork is necessary.” These animals don’t have enough protection during their journeys, as different countries have different rules. This means no country can fully protect these animals alone. For example, green turtles lay eggs in Costa Rica and travel north through Nicaragua. Although well protected in Costa Rica, turtles can be fished in Nicaragua, and many die there every year. MiCO provides useful information to protect sea animals. A 2023 UN report says climate change is harming these traveling sea animals. MiCO collects information from different times to record such changes. So far, less than a third of the necessary information has been collected. MiCO’s data only shows a small part of how the world’s oceans connect. 1．How do the sea animals move safely? A．By swimming in groups. B．By traveling only at night. C．By traveling in warm water. D．By following certain routes. 2．Which information may come from MiCO? A．More than 10 laws have been made to protect sea animals. B．There are only three types of elephants living on the earth now. C．The gray whales travel over 10,000 km from Alaska to Mexico. D．Thousands of tourists visit the whale shark in South Africa yearly. 3．Why does the writer mention green turtles? A．To show the need for cross-country teamwork. B．To explain the reason for their traveling. C．To share the ways of protecting sea animals. D．To describe the living places of the turtles. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．MiCO has collected all the information. B．The team will add more data to MiCO. C．All countries are protecting sea animals. D．Climate change isn’t affecting sea animals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋动物为寻找食物和适宜栖息地每年进行长途迁徙，澳大利亚-美国研究团队制作了名为“海洋迁徙连通性”的地图，该地图展示了海洋动物迁徙路线如何连接它们的栖息地，还提及了地图的作用、海洋动物迁徙途中保护不足的情况以及地图目前信息收集的现状等。 1．细节理解题。根据“To move safely, they follow certain routes (路线) with good conditions at the right time, guiding them across oceans.”可知，海洋动物通过跟随特定的路线来安全移动。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Based on 30 years of data (数据), it covers 109 kinds of sea animals, showing where their journeys begin and end, and even which kinds of sea animals enter other countries’ sea areas.”以及常识可知，MiCO地图展示海洋动物迁徙的起点和终点，灰鲸从阿拉斯加到墨西哥的长途迁徙路线属于此类信息。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The team says, ‘MiCO connects nearly 2,000 important living places and shows that cross-country teamwork is necessary.’...For example, green turtles lay eggs in Costa Rica and travel north through Nicaragua. Although well protected in Costa Rica, turtles can be fished in Nicaragua, and many die there every year.”可知，作者提到绿海龟是为了说明不同国家规则不同，海洋动物在迁徙途中得不到充分保护，进而表明跨国合作的必要性。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“So far, less than a third of the necessary information has been collected. MiCO’s data only shows a small part of how the world’s oceans connect.”可知目前MiCO收集的信息仍不完善，研究团队需要继续补充更多数据以完整呈现海洋连接情况。故选B。 Every year, TIME magazine shares the year’s best inventions. Some are high-tech helpers, while others are fun toys. TIME for Kids has picked five favorites. Which one do you like best?1. A Brand-New Barbie In March, Mattel introduced the You Create Barbie basic kits. These doll kits (套装) encourage children’s creativity. Each set includes three different heads and three movable bodies with elbows (肘部) and knees. They also come with hair, clothing, and accessories (饰品). Some kits even offer different body shapes and skin colors. Now, Barbie fans can create a doll that looks just like them, or design a new friend. 2. Better Weather Balloons Weather forecasts (预报) help keep people safe, but they aren’t always perfect. WindBorne Systems created Atlas, a network of strong weather balloons that last longer. These balloons collect data such as temperature and wind speed. An AI model then uses this information to create more accurate (准确的) forecasts. This gives people more time to prepare for bad weather. 3. A New Baseball Bat The New York Yankees started their 2025 season strongly, hitting 15 home runs in their first three games. Some players used a new type of bat called the “torpedo bat”. These bats may look different, but they have a wider “sweet spot”. Research shows that when the ball hits this area, players can hit it harder and further. 4. A Banana That Stays Fresh No one likes brown, soft bananas. To reduce food waste, a UK company called Tropic created a non-browning banana. It stays fresh for at least 12 hours after peeling (剥皮). Tropic is also developing bananas that stay green longer and can avoid a common banana disease affecting farms worldwide. 5. A Robot Roommate Would you like a robot to help with housework? Meet Figure 03, a human-like robot designed for factories, offices, and homes. It can already do some tasks like folding clothes. It can also fill a dishwasher, though humans still need to start it and help if something falls. The company hopes to have an improved version (版本) in some homes by 2026. 1．What’s Mattel’s purpose of inventing the doll kits? A．To pick kids’ favorites. B．To offer kids helpers. C．To encourage kids’ creativity. D．To provide kids with convenience. 2．What can we learn from the paragraph about Better Weather Balloons? A．Perfect forecasts help people prepare faster. B．Atlas balloons last shorter than ordinary ones. C．The AI model creates stronger weather balloons. D．The balloons collect temperature and wind speed data. 3．Which example shows the use of the new baseball bat? A．A businessman sells it at a higher price because of its different look. B．A baseball team leader uses it as a reward to cheer the team players up. C．A baseball game judge holds it to remind the players of the rules of the game. D．A baseball player uses it to hit the ball harder and further in order to win the game. 4．According to the last paragraph, how would the robot help with housework? ①By filling the dishwasher with dishes. ②By starting the dishwasher when it stops. ③By doing some tasks like folding the clothes. ④By helping if something falls in the dishwasher. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《时代》周刊旗下儿童版《TIME for Kids》从年度最佳发明中选出的五项趣味发明。 1．细节理解题。根据“These doll kits encourage children’s creativity.”可知，美泰公司发明这些娃娃套装的目的是鼓励孩子们的创造力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“These balloons collect data such as temperature and wind speed.”可知，气象气球会收集温度和风速数据。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第“Research shows that when the ball hits this area, players can hit it harder and further.”可知，研究表明球击中该球棒特定区域时，能被击得更用力、更远，由此可推知棒球运动员使用这种球棒能提升击球效果。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第“It can already do some tasks like folding clothes. It can also fill a dishwasher, though humans still need to start it and help if something falls.”可知，机器人可以完成叠衣服、装填洗碗机的任务。因此①和③符合描述。故选B。 The exciting sounds of the Gaotai Lion Dance fill the air in Pengshui, Chongqing. The Tang Family Group is well-known for this performance. They are working hard to protect this tradition by teaching it, especially to young people. Mao Yunfeng, 38, has practiced lion dancing for 26 years. He is now a leader and heritage (文化遗产) keeper. “To protect the art, we welcome everyone, especially students, to learn,” he says. His team has 26 members, with most being young. The youngest member is only 14 years old. The lion is a symbol of strength and good luck. People believe it drives away bad spirits. The dance keeps traditional moves like jumping and stepping, but now also adds modern actions from dance and martial arts (武术). The music has changed too, mixing traditional and modern styles. Performers dance on high platforms made of many tables, following the beat of the drum. “Before every show, we honor our grand master to show our respect. It’s a tradition we must remember,” Mao shares. His team carefully chooses how high to build the stage, often using 36 strong tables. The team performs at different events and teaches in schools. Since 2011, this dance has become a protected national heritage. Mao hopes to show it at main events outside Chongqing, so more people will learn and value it. For over 150 years, this has been more than a performance—it is a cultural duty. With love and effort, this heritage continues to shine in our time. 1．How long has Mao Yunfeng practiced lion dancing? A．For 14 years. B．For 26 years. C．For 36 years. D．For 38 years. 2．What are the high platforms that performers dance on made of? A．Modern stages. B．Traditional stages. C．Strong tables. D．Different chairs. 3．Which sentence uses “honor” with the same meaning as the word in the passage? honor /’ɒnə/ v. ①表示敬意；②颁奖；③承兑 A．I will honor our promise. B．They honored her with a prize. C．The bank did not honor the check. D．We honor our parents by listening to them. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Gaotai Lion Dance History B．Protecting the National Heritage C．Changes in Modern Performances D．Youth Training for Performances 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆彭水的高台狮舞及其传承人毛云峰，讲述了这项非遗的传承现状、表演特点和文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mao Yunfeng, 38, has practiced lion dancing for 26 years.”可知，毛云峰练习狮舞已有26年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Performers dance on high platforms made of many tables...”和“often using 36 strong tables”可知，表演者跳舞的高台是由结实的桌子搭建而成的。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Before every show, we honor our grand master to show our respect.”可知，此处honor意为“表示敬意”。D选项“We honor our parents by listening to them.”中的honor也表示“向……表达敬意”，与文中含义一致。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕高台狮舞的传承与保护展开，从传承人的坚守到非遗的文化价值，核心主题是保护这项国家级文化遗产。B选项“Protecting the National Heritage”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death. This idea mainly comes from Western culture, where people often use chrysanthemums at funerals (葬礼). But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture. They are one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese tradition—along with the plum blossom (梅花), the orchid (兰花), and the bamboo. In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much. The great poet Tao Yuanming from the Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums. He planted them around his house and wrote many poems about them. He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life. Chinese people also believed that chrysanthemums could help people live longer. In the past, people drank chrysanthemum tea to keep healthy. They also used the flowers in medicine. During the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), people enjoyed the beauty of chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemums come out in late autumn when most other flowers die. This shows their strong spirit and their ability to live through cold weather. That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life. Now, because Western culture influences us, some Chinese people treat this beautiful flower in a wrong way. We should remember our own culture and understand the true meaning of chrysanthemums. These differences show how the same flower can have different meanings in different cultures. Learning about this helps us understand not only the flower itself, but also the history and culture behind it. It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves. 1．Why do some Chinese dislike chrysanthemums now? A．They think chrysanthemums smell bad. B．They think chrysanthemums aren’t beautiful. C．They connect chrysanthemums with sad things. D．They find it hard to grow chrysanthemums well. 2．What did chrysanthemums mean in ancient China? A．A plant for food and clothing. B．A symbol of long and happy life. C．A gift for weddings and parties. D．A sign of sadness and bad luck. 3．How does the writer explain the importance of chrysanthemums? A．By listing scientific facts. B．By telling a personal story. C．By using numbers and time. D．By comparing different cultures. 4．What should we do when we see different cultural views? A．Refuse all new ideas. B．Believe what most people say. C．Learn and think by ourselves. D．Only follow our own culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了菊花在中国文化和西方文化中的不同象征意义，强调应理解并尊重不同文化背景下的花卉寓意。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death.”可知，现在一些中国人不喜欢菊花是因为他们把菊花和悲伤的事情联系起来。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much…He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life.”以及“That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life.”可知，在古代中国，菊花是长寿和幸福生活的象征。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This idea mainly comes from Western culture…”以及“But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture…”可知，作者通过对比不同文化中菊花的象征意义来解释其重要性。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves.”可知，当我们面对不同的文化观点时，我们应该自己学习和思考。故选C。 ①Behind every success lies a simple truth: people who often celebrate small wins achieve more. It’s not about holding big parties for every little good thing. It’s about having a winner’s way of thinking. Notice, praise and value these small victories, and use them to keep moving forward. ②Small wins hold the power to make a difference. When we realize every tiny bit of progress we make and value it, it will boost our motivation and bring us joy. As we see ourselves getting closer to our goals step by step, our brain will send a positive signal (信号) : “This is working!” It will keep pushing us to move forward without stopping. In fact, our choice to value or ignore small wins will bring about completely different results in our life. ③When we choose to value small wins and take the time to celebrate each one, we start a positive cycle (循环). A basketball player who raises his fist (拳头) after a successful shot isn’t just showing his excitement. At this moment, his brain thinks, “I did it!” He feels happy about winning. The good feeling stays with him, and next time he will be ready to try harder and fight for the ball. A student who rewards (奖励) himself with a cup of hot drink after finishing a study task is doing the same thing. Over time, our minds form a pattern (模式): ▲ . ④However, if we ignore small wins and stop celebrating them, we will break this positive cycle and focus on failures instead. This often leads to giving up. For example, if a person who wants to get fit only cares about losing 10 kilograms in a month, and never celebrates small things like exercising for 30 minutes, he will easily feel discouraged and even want to quit the fitness plan. ⑤So how can we make use of the power of small wins in daily life? First, break big goals into small tasks. Instead of planning to write a whole book, try to write 300 words a day and celebrate when you finish. Second, keep a notebook to record all your small wins. Third, reward yourself with something small, like a short walk or a piece of your favorite snack. ⑥Celebrate every small win, and you will make success a habit. 1．Which sentence uses “boost” with the same meaning and use as the underlined word? boost /buːst/ v. ①使增长 ②偷窃 (非正式)  n. ①帮助，激励 ②增长，提高 A．Your kind words are such a great boost to my self-confidence. B．The new theme park will bring a boost to the local business. C．The thief was caught boosting a phone from the department store. D．This activity will greatly boost our interest in English learning. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．small rewards→small wins→small tasks B．small wins→positive feelings→more efforts C．big goals→unavoidable mistakes→bad feelings D．more efforts→growing confidence→great success 3．What is the relationship between Paragraph② and Paragraph③? A．Paragraph③ uses positive examples to explain the idea in Paragraph②. B．Paragraph③ shows the bad results of following the idea in Paragraph②. C．Paragraph③ tells us how to carry out the idea in Paragraph② as rules. D．Paragraph③ talks about a new idea that has nothing to do with Paragraph②. 4．Which of the following shows the student uses the “small wins” idea? A．Ben decides to finish his math workbook just in one day without having any rest. B．Sam still feels sad about his bad test grades though he has done better than before. C．Emily makes a 3-step plan for her project and rests for 10 minutes after each step. D．Cindy asks her mom to buy her a big gift if she can finish her homework on time. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝小成就的重要性，它能增强动力、形成积极循环，助人持续进步；忽视则易导致放弃。建议通过分解目标、记录成就和自我奖励来发挥小成就的力量。珍惜每一个小胜利，你就能养成成功习惯。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When we realize every tiny bit of progress we make and value it, it will boost our motivation and bring us joy.”可知，当我们意识到自己取得的每一点进步并珍视它时，这将提升我们的动力并带来快乐，其中“boost”为动词，表示“提升，使增长”。又因“This activity will greatly boost our interest in English learning.”可知，这项活动将极大激发我们学习英语的兴趣，其中“boost”亦作动词，表示“激发或使学习兴趣增长”，其含义和用法与下划线标注的单词相同。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“In fact, our choice to value or ignore small wins will bring about completely different results in our life.”及“When we choose to value small wins and take the time to celebrate each one, we start a positive cycle.”并结合文章内容可知，随着时间的推移，大脑形成的模式是：先取得小胜利，就会产生积极的感觉，最后就会有更多的努力。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容及“In fact, our choice to value or ignore small wins will bring about completely different results in our life.”，“When we choose to value small wins and take the time to celebrate each one, we start a positive cycle.”可知，第②段讲述了小胜利蕴藏着改变的力量，并表明选择重视或忽视小胜利，将导致人生走向截然不同的结果。第③段举例说明当我们选择重视小胜利并花时间庆祝每一个小胜利时，我们便开启了一个积极的循环。第③段通过具体实例阐释第②段的观点。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“First, break big goals into small tasks. Instead of planning to write a whole book, try to write 300 words a day and celebrate when you finish. Second, keep a notebook to record all your small wins. Third, reward yourself with something small, like a short walk or a piece of your favorite snack.”可知，我们可以在生活中这样使用小胜利的力量：首先，将大目标分解为小任务。与其计划写整本书，不如每天写300字，完成时就庆祝一下。其次，记好笔记，把所有小胜利都记录下来。第三，用一些小奖励犒赏自己，比如短暂散步或享用最爱的小吃。选项C“Emily为她的项目制定了一个三步计划，并在每一步之后休息10分钟”符合题意。故选C。 ①If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Chongqing. Chinese social media platforms now show their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others exactly locate us through our IP addresses? ②You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices (设备) can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked (点击) on. But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. ③ ▲ Everything you do online is being watched, whether by social media platforms or your browser (浏览器). This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers (服务器) across the world. But some bad guys can know your online activities just by having your IP address even if you use a password to lock your device. ④Cybercriminals (网络罪犯) can steal your information by hacking into certain servers. Companies’ servers get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero. ⑤Skilled hackers can also reach your device if they know your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware (恶意软件) on your devices. These malware can steal your information without you knowing about it. ⑥If you are worried about what will happen if someone gets your IP address, you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share any personal information on social media. Regularly (定期地) changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router (路由器) for a minute and turning it on again. 1．Why does the writer mention sharing a photo on Weibo in Paragraph 1? A．To explain how to use Weibo. B．To show the popularity of Weibo. C．To warn readers not to share photos online. D．To lead into the topic of IP addresses. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．IP addresses can show your exact home address. B．IP addresses help devices communicate with each other. C．People can get your phone number directly with your IP address. D．A stranger can know your name quickly from your IP address. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．And it’s easy to hide your IP address. B．But this can make your life happier. C．However, plenty of risks are still there. D．So people like sharing their daily life online. 4．According to the last paragraph, what can we do to protect our IP addresses? ① Use a password to lock the device. ② Turn off the router for a minute and then restart it. ③ Share less personal information on social media. ④ Change the IP address once a week. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于IP地址的概念、作用、安全隐患和应用建议。 1．推理判断题。作者在第一段开头提到在微博分享照片会显示位置，自然地引出“这些信息基于IP地址”，提出“So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others exactly locate us through our IP addresses?”导入关于IP地址的科普主题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。第二段的核心是将IP地址类比为家庭地址，通过“Similarly, with your IP address, other devices (设备) can “find” your device.”解释了它的基本功能是让其他设备能够“找到”你的设备，从而实现数据传输。选项B“IP地址帮助设备彼此通信”与此呼应。故选B。 3．推理判断题。空格位于第三段段首，承上启下。第二段说明了IP地址的基础作用，空格后则详细论述了在线活动被监控、数据与IP关联、以及坏人可能利用IP地址获取活动记录等风险。此处表示转折，引出IP地址带来的“风险”，C选项“然而，仍然存在大量风险”最符合逻辑。故选C。 4．细节理解题。最后一段提出了保护IP地址的措施。作者提出“do not share any personal information on social media”（不要在社交媒体分享个人信息）和“ turning off your router (路由器) for a minute and turning it on again”（关闭路由器一分钟再重启来定期更换IP地址），对应②和③。故选C。 Ask a cook from Guangdong about “wok hei” (锅气), and you might hear it described as “that smoky taste”. Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, gives a better way to describe it. She says it is a great taste. This special taste comes from how restaurants use oil. It also comes from the nice brown color of the food when it’s cooked perfectly. My father always enjoyed wok hei the most. To him, the way restaurants cook is what makes food good. Real wok hei only comes out when food is cooked with strong heat, which is hard to do on most home stoves (厨灶). Having cooked in the kitchen for fifteen years, I’ve spent a long time perfecting this great taste. Last year, I finally made it. The secret is not just using a hot stove. Using the right pans is also very important. Steph Li says carbon steel (碳钢) pans work best. She shares two easy ways for home cooks: First, pour soy sauce (酱油) around the side of the pan to make a special burnt soy sauce taste; second, use a kitchen torch (喷火枪) to slowly go over the food a few times, a method called “torch hei (火烧)”. When I cook with my black iron pan and add the burnt soy sauce, the whole kitchen is filled with a wonderful smell. The food gets that beautiful dark brown color just like in restaurants. At these happy moments, I remember my father’s love for wok hei. It feels like I can hear him opening my kitchen door and saying those words I always wanted to hear, “I like the food here.” This special and distinctive taste makes all my hard work worth it. 1．How does Steph Li describe wok hei in Paragraph 1? A．A simple smoky taste. B．A nice taste with good color. C．A perfect way for cooking. D．A special need for cooking oil. 2．How many years of experience does the writer have as a cook? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．20. 3．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Normal to find. B．Difficult to notice. C．Easy to recognize. D．Expensive to buy. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Making Wok Hei at Home. B．Carbon Steel’s Special Taste. C．Memories of a Cook’s Father. D．Tips from a Restaurant Owner. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍粤菜中的“锅气”，分享在家制作锅气的方法，同时寄托了作者对父亲的怀念。 1．细节理解题。根据“She says it is a great taste. This special taste comes from how restaurants use oil. It also comes from the nice brown color of the food when it’s cooked perfectly.”可知，Steph Li将锅气描述为一种很棒的味道，且与食物漂亮的棕褐色外观相关，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Having cooked in the kitchen for fifteen years, I’ve spent a long time perfecting this great taste.”可知，作者拥有15年的烹饪经验，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“This special and distinctive taste makes all my hard work worth it.”可知，这种独特的味道让我所有的努力都值得，distinctive与special语义相近，意为“容易被分辨、识别的”，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕锅气的讲解、家庭制作方法与相关感悟展开，最佳标题为“Making Wok Hei at Home.”，故选A。 A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body produce a lot of endorphins (内啡肽) that can make you feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some groups of patients under three conditions: dancing with music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (联系), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, whether it’s by moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of the movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 1．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Going to a concert B．Talking to a friend. C．Dancing to music. D．Riding a bike. 2．What matters most when we move according to Lauren Helper? A．The choice of music. B．The type of dance. C．The connection to others. D．The feeling of fun. 3．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 4．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Don’t forget to connect with others. B．Get more endorphins in daily life. C．Dance your way to happiness and health. D．Relax yourself by singing and moving. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞作为一种课后爱好，近年来被认为是对抗负面情绪的最佳运动之一，并阐述了其益处，还引用专家观点说明跳舞是减轻压力的有效方式且运动关键在于乐趣。 1．细节理解题。根据“In a study, a group of German scientists tested some groups of patients under three conditions…The results showed that the first group was the least depressed (沮丧的).”可知，根据研究，当人悲伤时，跟着音乐跳舞最能缓解悲伤情绪。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lauren Helper...said...‘The important part of the movement is that it is fun,’”可知，Lauren Helper认为，跳舞时最重要的是要感到有趣。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一、二段引出话题，指出跳舞的好处；第三、四、五段分别从缓解沮丧情绪、促进社交联系、释放负面情绪三个方面具体阐述跳舞的好处；第六段引用社会工作者的话总结跳舞的益处并强调其趣味性。因此文章结构为①②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了跳舞对情绪和健康的积极影响，包括缓解沮丧、促进社交、释放压力等，强调跳舞是通往幸福和健康的途径。因此“Dance your way to happiness and health.”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。 “ Can anything really live there? ” Many people ask this question when they think of the deepest parts of the ocean. Deep in trenches (海沟) nearly 9,000 meters under the sea, there’s no sunlight. The pressure can be about 1,000 times higher than at the surface, and the temperature is only 1—4℃. For years, scientists have believed such an environment on Earth cannot support life. This idea seems reasonable. In most known ecosystems, sunlight is the starting point of the food chain. Microorganisms (微生物) and plants use sunlight to produce energy, and small animals get energy by feeding on them. Larger animals then depend on these smaller ones. Without sunlight, the food chain can’t start. Scientists believe that unusually high pressure can harm cells (细胞) and make it hard for life to stay alive. However, this idea started to change after Du Mengran, a Chinese scientist, and her team carried out their deep-sea research. These Chinese scientists were the first to discover amazing living things in the darkest and deepest parts of the ocean. These living things don’t depend on sunlight. Instead, they get energy from chemicals found in the deep sea. The discovery shows that life on Earth can live in ways scientists have never imagined. Their way of getting energy is called chemosynthesis, a process that deep-sea animals use to make energy in darkness. Unlike photosynthesis, which depends on sunlight, chemosynthesis uses chemicals instead. During chemosynthesis, some microorganisms use chemicals to produce energy, and deep-sea animals depend on microorganisms. Together, they set up a food system without sunlight. As a result, ▲ . On December 8th, 2025, Du Mengran was named one of Nature’s 2025 Figures (年度人物). Looking back on deep-sea exploration in China’s submersible (深潜器) Fendouzhe, Du said, “Down in the deepest and darkest place on Earth, the pressure is unusually high and the environment is terribly difficult, but life still tries its best to stay alive.” 1．How does the writer explain such trenches cannot support life? A．By giving numbers and facts. B．By comparing different opinions. C．By telling an interesting story. D．By showing beautiful ocean scenes. 2．According to the passage, which picture best matches New Deep-Sea Food Chain? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A．scientists start to rethink what sunlight really needs B．plants take in much energy and keep sea water fresh C．energy is no longer necessary for the new food system D．scientists have changed how they understand life on Earth 4．Which student is most probably influenced by this passage? A．Candy, “We should stop hunting sharks for fin and protect endangered sharks.” B．Mark, “When I feel stressed, I will learn to stay as strong as deep-sea animals.” C．Ben, “I want to be a computer programmer and invent AI tools when I grow up.” D．Lucy, “We should protect the ocean and never throw rubbish and plastic into it.” 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国科学家团队在深海探索中发现，那里存在不依赖阳光、而是依靠深海化学能进行化能合成作用的独特生态系统。这一发现颠覆了人们对生命生存条件的传统认知，揭示了地球生命形式的多样性，也让我们重新审视海洋生态的珍贵与独特。 1．细节理解题。根据“Deep in trenches(海沟)nearly 9,000 meters under the sea, there’s no sunlight. The pressure can be about 1,000 times higher than at the surface, and the temperature is only 1—4℃.”可知，作者用了具体数字9000米、1000倍、1—4℃和没有阳光、高压、低温的事实来解释海沟无法支持生命的原因，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“These living things don’t depend on sunlight. Instead, they get energy from chemicals found in the deep sea…Their way of getting energy is called chemosynthesis…During chemosynthesis, some microorganisms use chemicals to produce energy, and deep-sea animals depend on microorganisms.”可知，文章第三、四段提到，深海生物不需要阳光，而是依靠化学能“chemicals”进行化学合成“chemosynthesis”，“microorganisms”微生物通过化能合成产生能量，然后成为深海动物“deep-sea animals”的食物，构成了新的食物链。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据前文“The discovery shows that life on Earth can live in ways scientists have never imagined.”及第三段“Their way of getting energy is called chemosynthesis, a process that deep-sea animals use to make energy in darkness.”可知，这个发现表明地球上的生命可以以科学家从未想象过的方式生存，深海生物依靠化学合成能生存，打破了传统认知，这一发现让科学家意识到生命可以脱离阳光生存。说明科学家对地球生命的理解发生了改变，因此选项D“科学家已经改变了他们对地球上生命的理解”呼应了前文“生命能以从未想象过的方式生存”的表述。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Du said, “Down in the deepest and darkest place on Earth, the pressure is unusually high and the environment is terribly difficult, but life still tries its best to stay alive.”可知，科学家杜梦然说：“在地球上最深、最黑暗的地方，环境极其恶劣，但生命仍在竭尽全力地存活。”表达了对顽强生命的敬畏之情，因此选项B“马克：当我感到压力时，我要学会像深海动物一样坚强。”’这个观点是从深海动物身上获得励志感悟，符合全文的核心观点。故选B。 Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is going through a big change. AI painting is changing the way we create and enjoy art. People use computer programs to create artwork online, which is called AI painting. These computer programs learn from large collections of existing paintings, drawings and photos. One main advantage of AI painting is that it can produce artwork much faster than a human artist. While a human might need hours or even days to finish a painting, AI can create a similar piece in just minutes. Another advantage is that AI can make artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to make. For example, some AI programs can create 3D models of objects or scenes from 2D pictures. Also, AI can combine different styles to create special pieces, which would be very challenging for a human artist to do alone. However, people also have worries about AI’s influence in the art world. Some say that art made by AI doesn’t have the same emotional depth (情感深度) as art created by humans. ▲ Others worry that the wide use of AI in art could lead to “homogenization”—where styles become more and more similar. In short, AI painting is giving new shape to the art world. It is a useful tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to learn about this exciting new trend (风尚), it will be very interesting to see how AI painting develops and influences the future of art. 1．According to the passage, what can some AI programs do with 2D images? A．They can turn them into music. B．They can use them to train human painters. C．They can create 3D models based on them. D．They can make them more emotional. 2．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer describe the advantages of AI painting? A．By giving examples and making comparisons. B．By asking questions and giving answers. C．By using metaphors and similes (比喻). D．By telling a personal story. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．So, they believe AI is better at creating real pictures. B．They believe art is not just about making pretty pictures, but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. C．For example, they can mix different styles very easily. D．As a result, some fear that AI will take the place of artists completely. 4．What is the writer’s attitude toward AI painting? A．He thinks the disadvantages are more than advantages. B．He is only excited about its speed. C．He worries it will take the place of all artists. D．He sees it as a useful tool for art. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能绘画的发展及其优缺点，指出人工智能绘画为艺术世界带来了新的变化，是艺术家探索新想法的有用工具，同时也引发了人们对人工智能在艺术领域影响的担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, some AI programs can create 3D models of objects or scenes from 2D pictures.”可知，一些人工智能程序可以根据二维图像创建三维模型。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One main advantage of AI painting is that it can produce artwork much faster than a human artist. While a human might need hours or even days to finish a painting, AI can create a similar piece in just minutes.”可知，作者通过比较人工智能绘画和人类绘画所需的时间来描述其优势；再根据“Another advantage is that AI can make artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to make. For example, some AI programs can create 3D models of objects or scenes from 2D pictures.”可知，作者通过举例来说明人工智能绘画的另一个优势。因此，作者通过举例和比较来描述人工智能绘画的优势。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some say that art made by AI doesn’t have the same emotional depth (情感深度) as art created by humans.”可知，有些人认为人工智能创作的艺术作品缺乏人类创作的情感深度；再根据下文“Others worry that the wide use of AI in art could lead to ‘homogenization’—where styles become more and more similar.”可知，其他人担心人工智能在艺术中的广泛应用可能导致风格同质化。由此可推知，空格处应是对“有些人认为人工智能创作的艺术作品缺乏人类创作的情感深度”的进一步解释，即他们认为艺术不仅仅是制作漂亮的图片，还关乎表达人类的经历和情感。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“In short, AI painting is giving new shape to the art world. It is a useful tool for artists to explore new ideas.”可知，作者认为人工智能绘画为艺术世界带来了新的变化，是艺术家探索新想法的有用工具。由此可推知，作者对人工智能绘画持积极态度，认为它是艺术的有用工具。故选D。 Time magazine recently named Architects of AI (AI建筑师) as its “person of the year”. The article pointed out something special about China’s way. While the world often talks about powerful AI that serves only a few, China works on making AI useful and not too expensive for common people and businesses. This is like offering a “Chinese solution” to help bridge the gap (差距) between those with and without technology. In the West, many companies are using huge amounts of money trying to build one very smart AI that can do everything. This could become an “AI black hole”. Chinese tech leaders, however, believe the real importance is in real uses. They ask, “How can AI help factories, schools, or hospitals work better?” This thought is pushing China’s top AI companies, like Zhipu AI and Moonshot AI. Their aim is to make powerful AI tools much less expensive. A company called MiniMax wants to offer very good AI services at a very low price, so both small businesses and developers can use them. He Xiaopeng, the CEO of carmaker XPeng, similarly focuses on embodied (具象化) intelligence, creating new roles focused on managing robotics, which offer a practical way to job creation. The attention on low-cost AI is also clear in robots. A new company named Agibot is making human-like robots to help with true problems, like caring for older people. Because of China’s quick factories and supply chains (供应链), these robots could sell  for under $20,000—much cheaper than many others. Even when facing difficulties like export (出口) controls, Chinese companies find ways to do well. Huawei made its own chips for AI, which are now very strong. Another company, DeepSeek, offers many of its AI models for free online. This helps developers in other countries learn and build their own AI tools. China’s idea is to build an AI future that is useful, low-cost, and open to all. Let’s hope for more true architects of AI. 1．What is the “Chinese solution” mentioned in Paragraph 1? ①Creating useful AI                         ②Developing powerful AI ③Providing low-cost AI                     ④Naming“Architects of AI” A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③ 2．Which sentence uses “black hole” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．The black hole in space is very far from the Earth. B．The project became a black hole which cost much. C．She fell into a study black hole and learned a lot. D．The black hole on the road caused traffic problems. 3．What is the purpose of mentioning Huawei and DeepSeek together? A．To compare their different business models in AI. B．To suggest that large companies can succeed in AI. C．To explain why making AI chips is important for us. D．To show how China shares AI in the face of challenges. 4．What can be true “Architects of AI” according to the writer? A．Those who focus on creating powerful human-like robots for the elders. B．Those who build more AI models that someone can use for free online. C．Those who build technology that everyone can use to make a better life. D．Those who make their own AI chips that can deal with all difficulties. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在人工智能领域的发展策略，强调中国致力于开发实用且低成本的人工智能技术，以帮助普通人和企业，同时推动全球AI技术的普及和应用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“China works on making AI useful and not too expensive for common people and businesses. This is like offering a ‘Chinese solution’ to help bridge the gap between those with and without technology.”可知，“中国方案”指的是开发实用且低成本的人工智能技术。选项①和③符合文意。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。文中“black hole”指西方公司投入大量资金开发全能AI，可能成为消耗资源的“黑洞”。选项B“该项目成为一个耗费巨大的黑洞”与文中用法一致。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“Even when facing difficulties like export controls, Chinese companies find ways to do well… This helps developers in other countries learn and build their own AI tools.”可知，华为和深度求索的例子展示了中国在面临挑战时如何共享AI技术。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕中国推动实用、低成本、开放的AI技术展开，真正的“AI建筑师”应致力于让技术普惠大众。选项C“那些开发人人可用的技术以改善生活的人”最符合作者观点。故选C。 Sofia Reznikova is a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She was amazed by the technology in China. She first knew about China’s 240-hour visa-free (免签) policy online. After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology. In June, Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen to see China herself. She really liked the robot helpers at the hotel. “Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The workers just put the food into the robot’s “stomach” and type in the room number. The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room. “This service saves workers’ time. It is also safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced Augmented Reality (AR) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to let visitors interact (互动) with the park’s wildlife in a new way,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟的) animals guide her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park,” she said. As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of comfort during my trip in China,” Reznikova said. China has been developing fast in recent years. Its progress in technology has improved people’s lives. It also makes China an attractive place for visitors around the world. 1．Why did Reznikova decide to visit China? A．Because she was interested in the technology in China. B．Because she was interested in Chinese culture. C．Because she enjoys Chinese hotels. D．Because she likes the food in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 2．What do the hotel workers need to do before the robot sends meals? A．Carry the robot to the guest’s floor. B．Put food into the robot and type in the room number. C．Teach the robot to say friendly words. D．Check the guest’s ID card. 3．What could the “Chimelong AR Zoo” app NOT do for Reznikova? A．Show virtual animals to guide her. B．Tell fun facts about the animals she met. C．Help her book tickets for the safari park. D．Make sure she didn’t miss fun parts of the park. 4．What can you learn from this text? A．Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in July. B．The robot can take the lift itself. C．Reznikova can use AR to play games with animals in Chimelong Safari Park. D．Reznikova felt a sense of pride during her trip in China. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了31岁的俄罗斯游客索菲亚·雷兹尼科娃受中国科技吸引，借助240小时免签政策到访广州和深圳，体验了酒店机器人服务和长隆野生动物世界的AR应用，感受中国科技带来的便捷与乐趣。 1．细节理解题。根据“After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology.”可知，雷兹尼科娃决定访问中国是因为她对中国的科技感兴趣。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The workers just put the food into the robot’s ‘stomach’ and type in the room number.”可知，酒店工作人员在机器人送餐前，需要把食物放进机器人里并输入房间号。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟的) animals guide her. ‘It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park,’ she said. As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met.”可知，“长隆AR动物园”应用能展示虚拟动物引导她、确保她不错过园区任何部分、告诉她所遇动物的趣味知识，文中未提及能帮助预订园区门票。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room.”可知，机器人可以自己乘坐电梯。故选B。 The world’s population was once growing quickly, with over 8.24 billion people now. This causes many problems, like making it hard for people to find jobs and causing traffic jams, and there being not enough land to build homes. China, with its population of over 1.4 billion, faces similar problems. Having so large a population makes it hard for its people to get jobs easily and find large houses to live in. Many people also feel stressed because of the big number of people. Many countries have tried to solve these problems in different ways, including China. However, with the development of society, other problems appeared recently. One big problem is that fewer people are having babies. ________ This is not good because the young people will need to take care of the old people, and there will be fewer workers in the future. To help with this, some countries are taking some new measures. For example, China has changed its rules about families. Families in China once could only have one child. Now, they can have two or more. The purpose of making this change is to make sure there will be enough young people in the future. This change is important for China’s future. It helps make sure there are enough people to work and take care of the old. It’s also important for the country to be strong and healthy. In the future, China may need to keep changing its rules to make sure the population is just right. This will help the country grow and make life better for everyone. 1．Which is NOT the problem caused by large population? A．It causes traffic jams. B．It’s hard for people to find jobs. C．There are not enough workers. D．There is not enough land to build homes 2．What new problem appeared according to paragraph 3? A．Fewer babies are born. B．More babies were born. C．More land will be needed to build homes. D．Fewer people want to work. 3．What did China do to solve the new population problem? A．China will build more buildings for the newborn. B．China asked each family to have one child only. C．China encouraged people to have more babies. D．China kept its rules about families. 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Then there will be more young people years later. B．But the world’s population keeps growing quickly. C．And more babies will become old people in the future. D．This means there will be fewer young people in the future. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲了全球及中国面临的人口问题，包括人口增长带来的挑战和近年出现的出生率下降问题，以及中国通过调整生育政策来应对这些变化的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“This causes many problems, like making it hard for people to find jobs and causing traffic jams, and there being not enough land to build homes.”可知，人口众多带来的问题包括交通拥堵、就业困难和土地不足。而不是足够的工作者，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One big problem is that fewer people are having babies.”可知，新问题是出生率下降。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now, they can have two or more. The purpose...is to make sure there will be enough young people in the future.”可知，中国通过允许家庭生育更多孩子来鼓励生育。故选C。 4．推理判断题。第三段提到出生率下降，后文说“This is not good because...there will be fewer workers”，因此空处应解释出生率下降的后果，即“未来年轻人会减少”。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $