专题07 任务型阅读（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题07 任务型阅读 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动的个人的经历。 2024年 记叙文 本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。 2023年 应用文 本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。 2022年 说明文 本文主要讲由于国家重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。 2021年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。 （25·重庆真题） Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? And how did you feel? Please share your stories. 8:15 p. m.   31 May I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean—seemed under my feet. There’s an old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts! 8: 17 p. m.   31 May “I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture. You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃离) from what was troubling me. 12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾). The sound of the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better! 65. Does Steve like hiking now? 66. What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? 67. What have the three people learned in common from their trips? 68. What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) 【答案】65. Yes, he does./Yes. 66. She picked up some fallen leaves. 67. Spending time in nature is good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind. 68. Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places. 【解析】本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动的个人的经历。 65. 根据“I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it”可知他现在喜欢徒步旅行。故填Yes, he does./Yes. 66. 根据“As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture.”可知她捡了一些落叶。故填She picked up some fallen leaves. 67. 根据“‘When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.’ That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts”可知Steve学到当你爬到山顶时，所有其他的山都显得很小，每一滴汗水都很重要；根据“I feel free and peaceful”以及“I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss”可知Lan感到自由和宁静，并开始注意身边的小事情；根据“It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知Janet感到放松，感觉所有的疲惫和忧虑都被冲走了，睡得更好了。由此可见他们都认为在大自然中度过时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处。故填Spending time in nature is good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind. 68. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places. （24·重庆真题A卷） Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 65. Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? 66. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? 67. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? 68. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, he did. 66. 5 years./Five years. 67. The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China. 68. Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （言之成理即可） 【解析】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。 65. 根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did. 66. 根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years. 67. 根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your heart”，“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China. 68. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （23·重庆真题A卷） ①A Teacher’s Diary April 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together. ②A Student’s Diary April 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. ③The Show Time The last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________ 45. Did the students agree with each other at first? ________________________________________________________________ 46. Who wrote the student’s diary? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What could the students learn about working together after the project? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No, they didn’t. 46. Sharla. 47. Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out. 48. Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together. 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。 45.根据“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No, they didn’t. 46.根据“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla. 47.根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out. 48.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together. （22·重庆真题A卷） Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China! A Special Glue Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin (Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.) Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees? Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties? Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem? Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets? Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. The Past and the Present Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation. 45. Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue? _____________________________________________ 46. Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”? _____________________________________________ 47. According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful? _____________________________________________ 48. Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do. 46. The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 47. The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful). 48. Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可) 【解析】本文主要讲由于国家重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。 45.根据“Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 46.根据“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea of death’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 47.根据“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful). 48.主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. （21·重庆真题A卷） When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）. As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.” Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.” 45. Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful? _______________________ 46. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? _______________________ 47. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? _______________________ 48. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】45. No, it wasn’t./No. 46. In 2015. 47. His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches. 48. Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。 45.根据“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No, it wasn’t./No. 46.根据“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015. 47.根据“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.”和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches. 48.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure. （25·重庆育才中学校一模） Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Yutu. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and cvil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. Astronauts can live and work happily in it. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission. The rover explored the   We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. So it is a serious and meaningful thing to name these Chinese space programs. 45. Is the name, Tianwen Mars Missions, from Journey to the West? 46. What is Tiangong in Chinese space programs? 47. What do scientists hope when they name these space programs Wukong, Tiangong and Tianwen? 48. Which story did the name, Yutu, come from? What did the scientists hope when they named it Yutu? Finish the fourth part of the table.（Around 30 words） 【答案】45. No, it isn’t. 46. It is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. 47. They hope these names carry beautiful meanings and reflect China's cultural heritage and space dreams. 48. Yutu comes from the Chinese myth of Chang’e and her rabbit. Scientists hoped the rover, like the mythical rabbit, would explore the moon loyally and tirelessly. 【解析】本文介绍了中国航天项目的命名如悟空、天宫、天问、玉兔源自神话或诗歌，寓意深刻，承载着文化传承和航天梦想。 45. 根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.”可知，“天问”，中国的火星任务，它的名字来自屈原的诗“天问”，不是来自《西游记》，此处用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t. 46. 根据“Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space.”可知，天宫空间站是中国宇航员在太空中的家和工作场所。故填It is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. 47. 根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.”可知，当科学家们将这些太空项目命名为“悟空”、“天宫”和“天问”时，他们希望这些名字承载美好的含义，反映中国的文化遗产和太空梦想。故填They hope these names carry beautiful meanings and reflect China’s cultural heritage and space dreams. 48. 根据“Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission.”可知，“玉兔”来源于“嫦娥奔月”的故事，科学家们以此命名，希望它能像传说中的玉兔一样探索月球奥秘。故填Yutu comes from the Chinese myth of Chang’e and her rabbit. Scientists hoped the rover, like the mythical rabbit, would explore the moon loyally and tirelessly. （25·重庆南开中学校一模） ①Most Chinese students are familiar with Li Hua. In English exams, they often need to write a letter to a foreign friend in the name of Li Hua. He has been with Chinese students for quite a long time. However, over the past years, changes have taken place in China’s English education. ②Chinese students used to start learning English in middle school. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970 s, first learned English in Grade 7. “We spent the whole term learning English letters and easy words, and then, I didn’t realize we would finally use those words to write sentences,” said Tian. Later, English education began earlier. Wang Mengqi, born in the 1990 s, started learning English before primary school. She said, “In kindergarten (幼儿园), we had cute English textbooks with colorful pictures. Really interesting.” ③The learning condition has changed too. Teachers used blackboards in the 1980 s and 1990 s. Now students practice English listening and speaking through all kinds of multimedia tools, including computers, pads, and educational apps. For example, AI-powered apps like “ELSA Speak” can check their pronunciation quickly and help them speak more clearly. Some apps can even adjust (适应) to students’ learning speed, making personalized practice possible anytime, anywhere. ④Another change is about English writing. In the past, students often wrote a letter to his foreign friend to ask about local weather or culture before going abroad in the name of Li Hua. Now, however, “Li Hua” often tells Chinese stories to his foreign friends. What’s more, he also helps them solve problems, such as giving suggestions on how to deal with stress before exams or the ways to improve relationship with parents. This change shows _____________________ ⑤Lastly, English textbooks will surely make changes to keep up with the rapid development of our society and better satisfy students’ learning needs in the future. What would you like your future English book to be like? 41. Are Chinese students familiar with Li Hua? 42. How do students practice English listening and speaking now? 43. What does the change of English writing show? This change shows 44. What would you like your future English textbook to be like? Why?(at least 30 words) 【答案】41. Yes./ Yes, they are. 42. Through all kinds of multimedia tools. / By using all kinds of multimedia tools. 43. Chinese are more proud of/ take more pride in/ grow more confidence in our own culture and the English textbook now focuses on/ pays more attention on students’ problem-solving abilities. 44. I would like my future English textbook to be more interactive and personalized, with multimedia content and adaptive learning features to better suit individual learning styles and needs. This would help me improve my language skills more effectively and make the learning process more enjoyable.（开放题，言之有理即可） 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国英语教育的变化，包括学习时间、学习条件、写作内容等方面的变化。 41. 根据“Most Chinese students are familiar with Li Hua.”可知，中国学生对李华很熟悉，故填Yes./ Yes, they are. 42. 根据“Now students practice English listening and speaking through all kinds of multimedia tools, including computers, pads, and educational apps.”可知，学生们现在通过多媒体工具练习英语听力和口语，故填Through all kinds of multimedia tools. / By using all kinds of multimedia tools. 43. 根据“In the past, students often wrote a letter to his foreign friend to ask about local weather or culture…What’s more, he also helps them solve problems…”可知，这一变化表明中国人对自己的文化更加自豪/自信，英语教科书现在更加关注 / 重视学生的问题解决能力。故填Chinese are more proud of/ take more pride in/ grow more confidence in our own culture and the English textbook now focuses on/ pays more attention on students’ problem-solving abilities. 44. 开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I would like my future English textbook to be more interactive and personalized, with multimedia content and adaptive learning features to better suit individual learning styles and needs. This would help me improve my language skills more effectively and make the learning process more enjoyable. （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） During this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle. Many children and adults have been fighting against obesity (肥胖). According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The program includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. As we all know, the obesity has become a serious problem among teenagers. There is no doubt that both schools and parents play an important role in the weight management. For example, schools can organize different kinds of sports activities during the breaks at school, while parents can encourage the children to do exercise and eat healthily after school. Of course, students are supposed to be responsible for their own weight and health as well. By working together, we can create a healthier young generation. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. The “Weight Management Year” does not mean forcing everyone to lose weight. Instead, it focuses on the scientific management of weight to further improve the overall health of nation. Let’s join together and make ourselves healthier and our nation stronger. 69. Is the weight management necessary for people in their daily life? 70. How long will the weight management program last? 71. If there is an overweight boy in your class, what problems will he probably face? 72. Please come up with at least two suggestions to help teenagers control their weight and explain the reasons. 【答案】69. Yes./Yes, it is. 70. It will last (for) three years./For three years./Three years. 71. If he is overweight, he might look fat and will have serious health problems. And he may feel a little shy so that he will have trouble making friends in class. 72. Possible version: Schools are expected to reduce/cut down homework so that the teenagers can have enough time to sleep and exercise. What’s more, teenagers are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. In this way, teenagers can get much energy for daily life and keep fit. Parents should set a good example to the teenagers and teach the importance of weight management and know more knowledge about nutrition (营养). Because actions speak louder than words. 【解析】本文主要讨论了“体重管理”这一话题，介绍了政府为推广健康生活方式而实施的一项为期三年的“体重管理年”行动计划，以及肥胖对个人健康和社会的影响，同时提出了学校、家长和学生自身在体重管理中的角色和责任。 69. 根据第一段“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle.”以及“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.”可知，体重管理对于人们的日常生活是必要的。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 70. 根据第一段“That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，体重管理计划将持续三年。故填It will last (for) three years./For three years./Three years. 71. 根据第二段“According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，如果班上有一个超重的男孩，他可能会面临外貌上的困扰、严重的健康问题以及心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑，这些问题可能会影响他的社交。故填If he is overweight, he might look fat and will have serious health problems. And he may feel a little shy so that he will have trouble making friends in class. 72. 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Schools are expected to reduce/cut down homework so that the teenagers can have enough time to sleep and exercise. What’s more, teenagers are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. In this way, teenagers can get much energy for daily life and keep fit. Parents should set a good example to the teenagers and teach the importance of weight management and know more knowledge about nutrition (营养). Because actions speak louder than words. （25·重庆实验外国语学校一模） In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide policy to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students in provinces like Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or explore personal interests. According to the new rules, teachers cannot give extra (额外的) homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily (自愿地). In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs. Most students welcome the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-ycar-old student. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after carrying out the policy. However. some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent. Rural (农村的) areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources are limited, students have fewer chances to take part in afterschool activities. To solve this, the government has created free online learning platforms and encouraged urban (城市的) schools to share resources with rural ones. Many teachers believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education. It brings both benefits (好处) and challenges to students. They suggest that ________________. 45. Did high school students in Hebei have a whole weekend to rest each week before? 46. According to the new policy, what must schools keep open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily during weekends? 47. What benefits can the policy bring to students? 48. Finish the missing part in the last paragraph. (no less than 25 words) 【答案】45. No, they didn’t. Before the policy, many students in Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. 46. Schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily during weekends. 47. Students finally have time to do things they like, feel less tired and more focused during weekdays. Also, they perform better in exams. 48. schools, parents and the government should work together to help students make the most of the extra free time. 【解析】本文介绍了中国在2025年2月推出的一项全国性政策，政策规定高中生每周末享有两天完整的休息时间，旨在减轻学生长期以来的学习压力。 45. 根据“Before the policy, many students in provinces like Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week.”可知，在政策实施前，像河北等省份的许多学生每周仅能休息一天甚至半天。故填No, they didn’t. Before the policy, many students in Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. 46. 根据“schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily”可知，根据新政策，学校必须为那些想要在周末自愿学习或锻炼的学生开放图书馆和运动场。故填Schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily during weekends. 47. 根据“I finally have time to play basketball and read novels” “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays”以及“Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams”可知，学生有了做自己喜欢事情的时间，在工作日状态更好，而且得到充足休息的学生在考试中表现更优。故填Students finally have time to do things they like, feel less tired and more focused during weekdays. Also, they perform better in exams. 48. 开放性试题，以老师的角度书写，言之有理即可。故填schools, parents and the government should work together to help students make the most of the extra free time. （25·重庆第八中学校一模） The Plains-wanderer is an endangered small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. For this reason, scientists sometimes call them the “Goldilocks” of animals. Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” In fact, scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The little birds are only about six inches tall. They’re not good at flying, so they spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel themselves in danger, they crouch down to hide. Normally, they choose to run away rather than fly. To protect these endangered birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate (定位) the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to see, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording tools called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings—far more than humans could analyze (分析). So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system (系统) trained to identify (鉴别) the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the places. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. ________ 41. Do Plains-wanderers live in the grasslands in Africa? 42. How tall are Plains-wanderers? 43. How did the researchers locate the Plains-wanderers? 44. Please fill in the blank to complete the last paragraph. (About 30 words) 【答案】41. No, they don’t. 42. They are (only) about six inches tall./(Only) about six inches tall. 43. They set up special recording tools in the grassy areas, recorded/collected the sounds in the areas, and used an AI system to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers./By setting up special recording tools in the grassy areas, recording/collecting the sounds in the areas, and using an AI system to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. 44. The new AI system plays an important role in finding the small birds. In the future, they plan to use more tools like this to help protect the birds and the environment. 【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚濒危鸟类Plains-wanderer的生活习性、保护现状以及科学家如何通过技术手段定位它们。 41. 根据第一段“The Plains-wanderer is an endangered small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands.”可知，这种鸟生活在澳大利亚的草原，而不是非洲。故填No, they don’t. 42. 根据第三段“The little birds are only about six inches tall.”可知，它的身高大约为六英寸。故填They are (only) about six inches tall./(Only) about six inches tall. 43. 根据第五段“The researchers set up 35 special recording tools called ‘song meters’ in nine different grassy areas”以及第六段“The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings—far more than humans could analyze (分析). So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system (系统) trained to identify (鉴别) the calls of Plains-wanderers.”可知，研究人员使用了“song meters”来记录鸟类的叫声，并将这些录音输入到AI系统中进行分析，从而定位到它们。故填They set up special recording tools in the grassy areas, recorded/collected the sounds in the areas, and used an AI system to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers./By setting up special recording tools in the grassy areas, recording/collecting the sounds in the areas, and using an AI system to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. 44. 根据最后一段“The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the places. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct.”可知，最后一段提到AI系统成功识别了Plains-wanderers的叫声，并且科学家们验证了AI系统的准确性。因此，空白处可以补充说明这一成功证明了AI技术在发现小型鸟类的重要作用，并预测了将来研究人员计划使用更多工具来进一步保护鸟类和环境。故填The new AI system plays an important role in finding the small birds. In the future, they plan to use more tools like this to help protect the birds and the environment. （25·重庆第一中学校一模） Studying Abroad: A Decision to Be Made with Care Studying abroad is a popular choice of many students for their future plans. However, in recent years, an increasing number of people have started to think about it rationally (理性地). Studying abroad can open up new chances for students. However, there is still a lot they need to face. When abroad, they may feel uncomfortable, confused or even upset because they find the local culture quite different from theirs at home. For example, a student might find that people in the new country have different table manners, celebrate different holidays, or have different ideas about what is polite or impolite. If the student is not fluent (流利) in the language spoken in the new country, they might find it difficult to communicate effectively with others. This can make simple tasks, like shopping or asking for directions, quite challenging. —Wang Li (mother of twin girls) Studying overseas can be an exciting adventure for many students, but it often comes with a high price tag (标签). When a student decides to further his education in another country, he must prepare to face the problem—it may be a huge burden (负担) for the family. It includes not just the money they pay for classes, known as tuition fees, but also that they need to pay for the day-to-day living such as food, housing, and transportation. For example, David, the son of my boss, is now studying in England. He spends a surprising amount of money covering both his education and living. It costs him about 40,000 pounds in total each year! It might not be affordable for everyone. It’s of great importance for students and their families to carefully think about it before deciding to study abroad. —Zhang Yi (father of one boy) (A talk between two teenagers, Vivian and Gina) Vivian: Hey! I heard you were thinking about studying in America. Is that true? Gina: Yeah, I’ve always dreamed of it. But recently, I’m not so sure. Vivian: Why the change? I thought you were a big fan of American culture. Gina: Well, but is it necessary for me to go abroad if I want to be a teacher in the future? Vivian: That’s a good question. I never thought about it like that. Gina: Studying abroad is a big decision. I have to think it through carefully. 41. Can studying abroad open up new chances for students? 42. How much does David spend on education and living every year? 43. According to the passage, what do people consider before deciding to study abroad? 44. Suppose you are Gina. Will you study abroad? Please explain. (About 30 words) 【答案】41. Yes, it can./Yes. 42. About 40,000 pounds. 43. Cultural differences, different languages, the cost and the future job. 44. No. Because I want to be a Chinese teacher and I think it is better and more convenient for me to study my mother language at home. Additionally, the cost of studying abroad is high, and I prefer to use that money to support my education and future career development in China. 【解析】本文通过家长观点和青少年对话，探讨留学需理性考虑的因素，包括文化差异、语言障碍、经济负担和职业规划。 41. 根据“Studying abroad can open up new chances for students.”可知，留学能为学生开辟新机会。故填Yes, it can./Yes. 42. 根据“He spends a surprising amount of money covering both his education and living. It costs him about 40,000 pounds in total each year!”可知，大卫每年花4万英镑在教育和生活上。故填About 40,000 pounds. 43. 根据“they may feel uncomfortable, confused or even upset because they find the local culture quite different from theirs at home”，“If the student is not fluent (流利) in the language spoken in the new country, they might find it difficult to communicate effectively with others.”，“Studying overseas can be an exciting adventure for many students, but it often comes with a high price tag (标签).”以及“but is it necessary for me to go abroad if I want to be a teacher in the future”可知，在决定出国留学之前，人们会考虑文化差异、不同的语言、成本和未来的工作。故填Cultural differences, different languages, the cost and the future job. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No. Because I want to be a Chinese teacher and I think it is better and more convenient for me to study my mother language at home. Additionally, the cost of studying abroad is high, and I prefer to use that money to support my education and future career development in China. （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） At Xujia village in Fuzhou, Fujian province, an camphor tree stands proudly. Now over 100 years old, like a huge umbrella, it has offered a place for people to relax. However, the tree faced a great challenge around two years ago. In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project. Their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches. Locals were shocked. Luckily, they knew where to turn for help. They found Zheng Shuhong, a deputy to the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress (福州市人大代表), who was responsible for environmental protection. To solve the problem, Zheng with two other deputies reported the problem to the local government and successfully stopped the project. In a follow-up study, the deputies found that the ancient tree was not protected by any law. So the deputies wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress. On March 15, 2025, China introduced its first national level rules to protect ancient trees. The new rules contribute a lot to the protection of ancient trees. They consider all trees over 100 years old as ancient. And they make them known to people around. Besides, after finding these trees, experts will go to check them and watch over each tree’s growth, with special signs placed nearby. What’s more, each tree will have a “tree keeper” to look after it every day. Now, about10, 000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected almost 10 times more than before. The camphor tree in Xujia village stands taller than ever, its branches once again stretching like a protective umbrella over the community. 41. Is the camphor tree an ancient tree? 42. Why did the workers try to move the camphor tree? 43. How do the rules help the ancient trees? 44. Why do you think ancient trees need special protection? Give reasons. (at least 30 words) 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. To clear space for a new project. 43. The rules identify ancient trees, raise public awareness, arrange expert checks, place special signs, and assign daily caretakers. 44. Ancient trees need special protection because they have historical and ecological value, representing natural heritage. Their loss would be irreversible, as seen in the camphor tree’s damage. Proper care ensures their survival for future generations. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了福建省福州市许家村一棵百年樟树的保护故事，并介绍了中国新出台的古树保护法规。 41. 根据“Now over 100 years old”和“They consider all trees over 100years old as ancient”可知，这棵樟树已经超过100年，属于古树。故填Yes, it is. 42. 根据“workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project”可知，工人们试图移走樟树是为了给新项目腾出空间。故填To clear space for a new project. 43. 根据“They consider all trees over 100years old as ancient. And they make them known to people around. Besides, after finding these trees, experts will go check them and watch over each tree’s growth, with special signs placed nearby. What's more, each tree will have a ‘tree keeper’ to look after it every day.”可知，新规将百年以上树木列为古树，并让周边居民知晓，安排专家检查、监测树木生长，设置特殊标识，并为每棵古树配备“树长”日常看护。故填The rules identify ancient trees, raise public awareness, arrange expert checks, place special signs, and assign daily caretakers. 44. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ancient trees need special protection because they have historical and ecological value, representing natural heritage. Their loss would be irreversible, as seen in the camphor tree’s damage. Proper care ensures their survival for future generations. （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） Nowadays, many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t truly afford it, like having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good. Here are some students’ opinions about this kind of lifestyle. Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I think it shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well. Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test can help them feel better. These moments of joy help them face new challenges. After all, isn’t finding light in the darkness a form of wisdom? Shen Juan, a 16-year-old girl I think short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. Instead of chasing short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard, set long-term goals and make plans for the future. We need to face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. Wang Jun, a 15-year-old boy Because of social media (社交媒体) and some other pressure, people often feel they need to buy expensive things, which can cause money problems. I believe that real happiness lies not in the richness of belongings, but in the simple life. Instead of spending money on things that don’t last, young people should focus on learning new skills and building strong relationships. This way, they can have a happy life that lasts a long time. Peng Sitong, a 16-year-old girl Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental (心理) health. Even if they don’t have much money, they can still manage to meet their needs to feel happier. Every generation faces different challenges. For older people, their problem used to be not having enough food or clothing. But for young people today, most of them don’t have such a problem. Li Siyi, a 15-year-old boy 41. Does Shen Juan agree with this kind of lifestyle? 42. What does Li Siyi think it’s important for young people today? 43. What are the similarities between Wang Jun’s and Peng Sitong’s opinions? 44. Do you think young people should enjoy life now even if they don’t have enough money? Explain at least two reasons. (about 30 words) 【答案】41. Yes, she does./Yes. 42. He thinks it’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health. 43. They don’t support enjoying short-lived happiness and they think young people should work hard, set long-term goals and focus on their personal development, like learning new skills building strong relationships or taking on responsibilities bravely. (需概括到①贪图短期 (或无法长久维持的) 享乐不是真正的快乐；②要有长远目标并为之努力奋斗 (或提升)) 44. (言之成理即可) Yes, because it can help young people reduce stress and it’s necessary for them to relax sometimes. Setting a fun budget like spending 10% of pocket money can let young people enjoy life without harming their future plans. / No, because overspending might lead to debt or stop young people from achieving long-term goals. It’s important for them to know how to save money, learn skills, and plan for their future. 【解析】本文主要讲述了年轻人“享受生活”的生活方式，以及不同学生对这种生活方式的看法。 41. 根据“Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I think it shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well.”可知，沈娟认为这种生活方式能让人选择享受生活并保持快乐，所以她是赞同这种生活方式的。故填Yes, she does/Yes. 42. 根据“Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health.”可知，李思义认为对于如今的年轻人来说，找到放松的方式并保护他们的心理健康是很重要的。故填He thinks it’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health. 43. 根据“I think short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. Instead of chasing short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard, set long-term goals and make plans for the future.”以及“Because of social media and some other pressure, people often feel they need to buy expensive things, which can cause money problems. I believe that real happiness lies not in the richness of belongings, but in the simple life. Instead of spending money on things that don’t last, young people should focus on learning new skills and building strong relationships.”可知，王军和彭思彤都不支持贪图短暂的快乐，他们都认为年轻人应该努力工作，设定长期目标，并且关注个人发展，比如学习新技能、建立良好的人际关系或者勇敢地承担责任。故填They don’t support enjoying short-lived happiness and they think young people should work hard, set long-term goals and focus on their personal development, like learning new skills building strong relationships or taking on responsibilities bravely. 44. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it can help young people reduce stress and it’s necessary for them to relax sometimes. Setting a fun budget like spending 10% of pocket money can let young people enjoy life without harming their future plans./No, because overspending might lead to debt or stop young people from achieving long-term goals. It’s important for them to know how to save money, learn skills, and plan for their future. （25·重庆育才中学校二模） Mind Your Weight! How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 640 million. Now China is facing a serious public health challenge-obesity (肥胖症). What causes obesity? Experts explain it’s a mix of genes (基因), unhealthy lifestyles and even stress. For example, office workers often face the problem of “overwork obesity” because of long hours and little time for exercise. The government is calling on everyone to join the “Weight Management Year” plan. The plan will set up “weight control clinics (诊所) ” across the country. Doctors will give advice on weight control. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. The goal of this plan is to build a healthier China. As the experts say, “Losing weight isn’t just about look—it’s about health!” (An interview with an expert in health) Reporter: Dr. Li, how can we control weight? Dr. Li: A healthy lifestyle is very necessary. To start with, keep a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全麦). Then, exercise and a healthy sleeping habit also play important roles. Reporter: Any other tips? Dr. Li: Many people lose weight fast in the first few days but regain it later-this is the “yo-yo” effect. Making plans is easy, but sticking to them is the key that matters most. Reporter: Thanks for your advice! What is BMI? It uses height and weight to see whether you are overweight or not. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai have included BMI in the PE test for the Zhongkao. Tangshan, a student from Beijing improved his BMI by exercising and eating healthily. He believes BMI helps him stay energetic. However, Chenfei thinks BM night cause worries, especially for underweight students. Still, many agree it makes people aware of the importance of health. 41. Is the government calling on everyone to join the “Weight Management Year” plan? 42. What are the causes of obesity according to the news? 43. What does Dr. Li advise us to do to control weight? 44. Do you think BMI should be included in PE tests? Why or why not?（At least two reasons） 【答案】41. Yes. 42. Genes, unhealthy lifestyles, and stress. 43. Balanced diet, exercise, sleep, and persistence. 44. Yes. BMI raises health awareness and encourages healthy habits. It helps students monitor their weight scientifically./No. BMI may cause stress for underweight students. It doesn’t fully reflect overall health. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章聚焦中国肥胖问题，分析成因并介绍政府应对措施。通过专家建议及BMI纳入中考体育的争议，强调体重管理对个人健康与国家公共卫生的重要性。 41. 根据“The government is calling on everyone to join the ‘Weight Management Year’ plan.”可知，政府呼吁全民参与。故填Yes. 42. 根据“a mix of genes, unhealthy lifestyles and even stress”可知，原因为基因、不健康生活方式及压力。故填Genes, unhealthy lifestyles, and stress. 43. 根据“keep a balanced diet... exercise and a healthy sleeping habit... sticking to them”可知，建议包括均衡饮食、锻炼、规律睡眠及坚持计划。故填Balanced diet, exercise, sleep, and persistence. 44. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. BMI raises health awareness and encourages healthy habits. It helps students monitor their weight scientifically./No. BMI may cause stress for underweight students. It doesn’t fully reflect overall health. （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） The Doctrine of the Mean is called “Zhong Yong” in Chinese. It teaches people to avoid extremes (极端) and find a balance in their thoughts and actions. This idea doesn’t mean staying in the middle all the time. Instead, it means making wise choices that fit each situation. For example, working too hard without breaks is bad, but being lazy isn’t helpful either. It also says we should manage our feelings — neither getting too angry nor hiding our feelings completely. For thousands of years, it has helped Chinese create a peaceful society by encouraging people to avoid extremes and find solutions. (Aristotle places a chessboard on the table.) Aristotle (亚里士多德): A good king balances two things: kindness and strength. Look at these chess pieces (棋子). Alexander (亚历山大): White chess pieces mean kindness, black ones mean strength? But why mix them? A king should be strong! Aristotle: Too much white, people think you’re weak. Too much black? People will live in fear. Alexander: I see... Aristotle: It’s called Golden Mean (黄金中立). Use it to rule if you become the king one day. It should be also used through your whole life. Work but also rest, and show your feelings but not all. (Alexander followed the advice and later he became one of the greatest kings in history. And the idea of Golden Mean had a great influence on the Western society.) Nowadays, the idea of “45° Life” influences many people’s lifestyles in our society. It describes a position between “neijuan” and “tangping”. 0°means total laziness, and 90°means extreme stress. At 45°, people aim to balance between work and rest. In an interview, some people expressed their opinions about it. Liu Jian, a young man who works in a big company, said, “I choose to have a 90° life. Doing nothing and just lying down are a waste of life.” Xiang Ping is a mother of two children. She said, “It could be 90°, 45°or even 0°. It depends on what kind of life you would like to live. No one can really decide it for you.” Coco also shared her opinion, “As a middle school student, I choose _________, because __________.” 41. Does “The Doctrine of the Mean” mean staying in the middle all the time? 42. According to the conversation of Aristotle and Alexander, what do the white chess pieces mean? 43. What do the three ideas “The Doctrine of the Mean”, “Golden Mean” and “45° Life” have in common? 44. Finish the missing part in the last paragraph. I choose . 【答案】41. No./No, it doesn’t. 42. Kindness./The white chess pieces mean kindness. 43. First, they all ask us to find a balance in our lives; Second, the three ideas all have a great influence on the society and people’s lifestyles. 44. I choose to have a 90° life because, because as a teenager, it’s my responsibility to study diligently and learn about the world. I don’t want to waste time; instead, I should spend it exploring various new experiences./I choose to have a 45° life, because balancing study and personal time is important. I need to find the most efficient learning methods so that I can save free time for rest and hobbies. Through this balance, I aim to become a wise person who can make thoughtful choices for my future./I choose to have a 0° life, because most students are trapped in busy routines. While I try, struggle, and face failures again and again, I realize I’ve forgotten to slow down—to admire the nature, think deeply, and to care about my future. I want to stop and have a rest and think carefully about my decisions. This “0°” is for a brand-new start. (三个方向都可选，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“中庸”思想、西方的“黄金中立”思想以及现代社会中“45°生活”理念，阐述了它们的内涵和影响。 41. 根据文章中“This idea doesn’t mean staying in the middle all the time.”可知，“中庸”思想并不意味着一直保持在中间状态。故填No./No, it doesn’t. 42. 根据对话中“White chess pieces mean kindness”可知，白色棋子代表仁慈。故填Kindness./The white chess pieces mean kindness. 43. “中庸”思想教人避免极端，找到平衡；“黄金中立”强调平衡善良与力量等；“45°生活”倡导工作和休息的平衡，且它们都对社会和人们的生活方式有影响。故填First, they all ask us to find a balance in our lives; Second, the three ideas all have a great influence on the society and people’s lifestyles. 44. 答案不唯一，可从三种生活方式中任选一种并阐述理由。以选择45°生活为例，因为作为中学生，需要平衡学习和休闲，努力学习很重要，但也需要时间放松和发展爱好来全面发展。故填 I choose to have a 90° life, because as a teenager, it’s my responsibility to study diligently and learn about the world. I don’t want to waste time; instead, I should spend it exploring various new experiences./I choose to have a 45° life, because balancing study and personal time is important. I need to find the most efficient learning methods so that I can save free time for rest and hobbies. Through this balance, I aim to become a wise person who can make thoughtful choices for my future./I choose to have a 0° life, because most students are trapped in busy routines. While I try, struggle, and face failures again and again, I realize I’ve forgotten to slow down—to admire the nature, think deeply, and to care about my future. I want to stop and have a rest and think carefully about my decisions. This “0°” is for a brand-new start. (三个方向都可选，言之有理即可) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 任务型阅读 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 本文是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动的个人的经历。 2024年 记叙文 本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。 2023年 应用文 本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。 2022年 说明文 本文主要讲由于国家重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。 2021年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。 （25·重庆真题） Dear friends, Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? And how did you feel? Please share your stories. 8:15 p. m.   31 May I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean—seemed under my feet. There’s an old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts! 8: 17 p. m.   31 May “I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture. You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃离) from what was troubling me. 12 minutes ago During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾). The sound of the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better! 65. Does Steve like hiking now? 66. What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? 67. What have the three people learned in common from their trips? 68. What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) （24·重庆真题A卷） Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 65. Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well? 66. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? 67. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? 68. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final? Please explain. （23·重庆真题A卷） ①A Teacher’s Diary April 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together. ②A Student’s Diary April 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. ③The Show Time The last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________ 45. Did the students agree with each other at first? ________________________________________________________________ 46. Who wrote the student’s diary? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What could the students learn about working together after the project? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ （22·重庆真题A卷） Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China! A Special Glue Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin (Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.) Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees? Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties? Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem? Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets? Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year. The Past and the Present Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation. 45. Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue? _____________________________________________ 46. Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”? _____________________________________________ 47. According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful? _____________________________________________ 48. Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ （21·重庆真题A卷） When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）. As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.” Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams. “I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.” 45. Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful? _______________________ 46. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? _______________________ 47. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? _______________________ 48. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? _______________________ （25·重庆育才中学校一模） Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Yutu. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and cvil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. Astronauts can live and work happily in it. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission. The rover explored the   We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. So it is a serious and meaningful thing to name these Chinese space programs. 45. Is the name, Tianwen Mars Missions, from Journey to the West? 46. What is Tiangong in Chinese space programs? 47. What do scientists hope when they name these space programs Wukong, Tiangong and Tianwen? 48. Which story did the name, Yutu, come from? What did the scientists hope when they named it Yutu? Finish the fourth part of the table.（Around 30 words） （25·重庆南开中学校一模） ①Most Chinese students are familiar with Li Hua. In English exams, they often need to write a letter to a foreign friend in the name of Li Hua. He has been with Chinese students for quite a long time. However, over the past years, changes have taken place in China’s English education. ②Chinese students used to start learning English in middle school. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970 s, first learned English in Grade 7. “We spent the whole term learning English letters and easy words, and then, I didn’t realize we would finally use those words to write sentences,” said Tian. Later, English education began earlier. Wang Mengqi, born in the 1990 s, started learning English before primary school. She said, “In kindergarten (幼儿园), we had cute English textbooks with colorful pictures. Really interesting.” ③The learning condition has changed too. Teachers used blackboards in the 1980 s and 1990 s. Now students practice English listening and speaking through all kinds of multimedia tools, including computers, pads, and educational apps. For example, AI-powered apps like “ELSA Speak” can check their pronunciation quickly and help them speak more clearly. Some apps can even adjust (适应) to students’ learning speed, making personalized practice possible anytime, anywhere. ④Another change is about English writing. In the past, students often wrote a letter to his foreign friend to ask about local weather or culture before going abroad in the name of Li Hua. Now, however, “Li Hua” often tells Chinese stories to his foreign friends. What’s more, he also helps them solve problems, such as giving suggestions on how to deal with stress before exams or the ways to improve relationship with parents. This change shows _____________________ ⑤Lastly, English textbooks will surely make changes to keep up with the rapid development of our society and better satisfy students’ learning needs in the future. What would you like your future English book to be like? 41. Are Chinese students familiar with Li Hua? 42. How do students practice English listening and speaking now? 43. What does the change of English writing show? This change shows 44. What would you like your future English textbook to be like? Why?(at least 30 words) （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） During this year’s Two Sessions (两会), the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. That’s because the government has carried out a three-year action program called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling the weight to promote (促进) a healthy lifestyle. Many children and adults have been fighting against obesity (肥胖). According to the report from the National Health Commission, over half of the adults and about 20% of school-aged children in China are overweight. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring people psychological problems (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The program includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. As we all know, the obesity has become a serious problem among teenagers. There is no doubt that both schools and parents play an important role in the weight management. For example, schools can organize different kinds of sports activities during the breaks at school, while parents can encourage the children to do exercise and eat healthily after school. Of course, students are supposed to be responsible for their own weight and health as well. By working together, we can create a healthier young generation. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. The “Weight Management Year” does not mean forcing everyone to lose weight. Instead, it focuses on the scientific management of weight to further improve the overall health of nation. Let’s join together and make ourselves healthier and our nation stronger. 69. Is the weight management necessary for people in their daily life? 70. How long will the weight management program last? 71. If there is an overweight boy in your class, what problems will he probably face? 72. Please come up with at least two suggestions to help teenagers control their weight and explain the reasons. （25·重庆实验外国语学校一模） In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide policy to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students in provinces like Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or explore personal interests. According to the new rules, teachers cannot give extra (额外的) homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily (自愿地). In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs. Most students welcome the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-ycar-old student. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after carrying out the policy. However. some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent. Rural (农村的) areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources are limited, students have fewer chances to take part in afterschool activities. To solve this, the government has created free online learning platforms and encouraged urban (城市的) schools to share resources with rural ones. Many teachers believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education. It brings both benefits (好处) and challenges to students. They suggest that ________________. 45. Did high school students in Hebei have a whole weekend to rest each week before? 46. According to the new policy, what must schools keep open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily during weekends? 47. What benefits can the policy bring to students? 48. Finish the missing part in the last paragraph. (no less than 25 words) （25·重庆第八中学校一模） The Plains-wanderer is an endangered small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. For this reason, scientists sometimes call them the “Goldilocks” of animals. Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” In fact, scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The little birds are only about six inches tall. They’re not good at flying, so they spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel themselves in danger, they crouch down to hide. Normally, they choose to run away rather than fly. To protect these endangered birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate (定位) the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to see, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording tools called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings—far more than humans could analyze (分析). So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system (系统) trained to identify (鉴别) the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the places. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. ________ 41. Do Plains-wanderers live in the grasslands in Africa? 42. How tall are Plains-wanderers? 43. How did the researchers locate the Plains-wanderers? 44. Please fill in the blank to complete the last paragraph. (About 30 words) （25·重庆第一中学校一模） Studying Abroad: A Decision to Be Made with Care Studying abroad is a popular choice of many students for their future plans. However, in recent years, an increasing number of people have started to think about it rationally (理性地). Studying abroad can open up new chances for students. However, there is still a lot they need to face. When abroad, they may feel uncomfortable, confused or even upset because they find the local culture quite different from theirs at home. For example, a student might find that people in the new country have different table manners, celebrate different holidays, or have different ideas about what is polite or impolite. If the student is not fluent (流利) in the language spoken in the new country, they might find it difficult to communicate effectively with others. This can make simple tasks, like shopping or asking for directions, quite challenging. —Wang Li (mother of twin girls) Studying overseas can be an exciting adventure for many students, but it often comes with a high price tag (标签). When a student decides to further his education in another country, he must prepare to face the problem—it may be a huge burden (负担) for the family. It includes not just the money they pay for classes, known as tuition fees, but also that they need to pay for the day-to-day living such as food, housing, and transportation. For example, David, the son of my boss, is now studying in England. He spends a surprising amount of money covering both his education and living. It costs him about 40,000 pounds in total each year! It might not be affordable for everyone. It’s of great importance for students and their families to carefully think about it before deciding to study abroad. —Zhang Yi (father of one boy) (A talk between two teenagers, Vivian and Gina) Vivian: Hey! I heard you were thinking about studying in America. Is that true? Gina: Yeah, I’ve always dreamed of it. But recently, I’m not so sure. Vivian: Why the change? I thought you were a big fan of American culture. Gina: Well, but is it necessary for me to go abroad if I want to be a teacher in the future? Vivian: That’s a good question. I never thought about it like that. Gina: Studying abroad is a big decision. I have to think it through carefully. 41. Can studying abroad open up new chances for students? 42. How much does David spend on education and living every year? 43. According to the passage, what do people consider before deciding to study abroad? 44. Suppose you are Gina. Will you study abroad? Please explain. (About 30 words) （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） At Xujia village in Fuzhou, Fujian province, an camphor tree stands proudly. Now over 100 years old, like a huge umbrella, it has offered a place for people to relax. However, the tree faced a great challenge around two years ago. In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project. Their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches. Locals were shocked. Luckily, they knew where to turn for help. They found Zheng Shuhong, a deputy to the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress (福州市人大代表), who was responsible for environmental protection. To solve the problem, Zheng with two other deputies reported the problem to the local government and successfully stopped the project. In a follow-up study, the deputies found that the ancient tree was not protected by any law. So the deputies wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress. On March 15, 2025, China introduced its first national level rules to protect ancient trees. The new rules contribute a lot to the protection of ancient trees. They consider all trees over 100 years old as ancient. And they make them known to people around. Besides, after finding these trees, experts will go to check them and watch over each tree’s growth, with special signs placed nearby. What’s more, each tree will have a “tree keeper” to look after it every day. Now, about10, 000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected almost 10 times more than before. The camphor tree in Xujia village stands taller than ever, its branches once again stretching like a protective umbrella over the community. 41. Is the camphor tree an ancient tree? 42. Why did the workers try to move the camphor tree? 43. How do the rules help the ancient trees? 44. Why do you think ancient trees need special protection? Give reasons. (at least 30 words) （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） Nowadays, many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t truly afford it, like having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good. Here are some students’ opinions about this kind of lifestyle. Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I think it shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well. Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test can help them feel better. These moments of joy help them face new challenges. After all, isn’t finding light in the darkness a form of wisdom? Shen Juan, a 16-year-old girl I think short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. Instead of chasing short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard, set long-term goals and make plans for the future. We need to face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. Wang Jun, a 15-year-old boy Because of social media (社交媒体) and some other pressure, people often feel they need to buy expensive things, which can cause money problems. I believe that real happiness lies not in the richness of belongings, but in the simple life. Instead of spending money on things that don’t last, young people should focus on learning new skills and building strong relationships. This way, they can have a happy life that lasts a long time. Peng Sitong, a 16-year-old girl Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental (心理) health. Even if they don’t have much money, they can still manage to meet their needs to feel happier. Every generation faces different challenges. For older people, their problem used to be not having enough food or clothing. But for young people today, most of them don’t have such a problem. Li Siyi, a 15-year-old boy 41. Does Shen Juan agree with this kind of lifestyle? 42. What does Li Siyi think it’s important for young people today? 43. What are the similarities between Wang Jun’s and Peng Sitong’s opinions? 44. Do you think young people should enjoy life now even if they don’t have enough money? Explain at least two reasons. (about 30 words) （25·重庆育才中学校二模） Mind Your Weight! How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 640 million. Now China is facing a serious public health challenge-obesity (肥胖症). What causes obesity? Experts explain it’s a mix of genes (基因), unhealthy lifestyles and even stress. For example, office workers often face the problem of “overwork obesity” because of long hours and little time for exercise. The government is calling on everyone to join the “Weight Management Year” plan. The plan will set up “weight control clinics (诊所) ” across the country. Doctors will give advice on weight control. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. The goal of this plan is to build a healthier China. As the experts say, “Losing weight isn’t just about look—it’s about health!” (An interview with an expert in health) Reporter: Dr. Li, how can we control weight? Dr. Li: A healthy lifestyle is very necessary. To start with, keep a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全麦). Then, exercise and a healthy sleeping habit also play important roles. Reporter: Any other tips? Dr. Li: Many people lose weight fast in the first few days but regain it later-this is the “yo-yo” effect. Making plans is easy, but sticking to them is the key that matters most. Reporter: Thanks for your advice! What is BMI? It uses height and weight to see whether you are overweight or not. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai have included BMI in the PE test for the Zhongkao. Tangshan, a student from Beijing improved his BMI by exercising and eating healthily. He believes BMI helps him stay energetic. However, Chenfei thinks BM night cause worries, especially for underweight students. Still, many agree it makes people aware of the importance of health. 41. Is the government calling on everyone to join the “Weight Management Year” plan? 42. What are the causes of obesity according to the news? 43. What does Dr. Li advise us to do to control weight? 44. Do you think BMI should be included in PE tests? Why or why not?（At least two reasons） （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） The Doctrine of the Mean is called “Zhong Yong” in Chinese. It teaches people to avoid extremes (极端) and find a balance in their thoughts and actions. This idea doesn’t mean staying in the middle all the time. Instead, it means making wise choices that fit each situation. For example, working too hard without breaks is bad, but being lazy isn’t helpful either. It also says we should manage our feelings — neither getting too angry nor hiding our feelings completely. For thousands of years, it has helped Chinese create a peaceful society by encouraging people to avoid extremes and find solutions. (Aristotle places a chessboard on the table.) Aristotle (亚里士多德): A good king balances two things: kindness and strength. Look at these chess pieces (棋子). Alexander (亚历山大): White chess pieces mean kindness, black ones mean strength? But why mix them? A king should be strong! Aristotle: Too much white, people think you’re weak. Too much black? People will live in fear. Alexander: I see... Aristotle: It’s called Golden Mean (黄金中立). Use it to rule if you become the king one day. It should be also used through your whole life. Work but also rest, and show your feelings but not all. (Alexander followed the advice and later he became one of the greatest kings in history. And the idea of Golden Mean had a great influence on the Western society.) Nowadays, the idea of “45° Life” influences many people’s lifestyles in our society. It describes a position between “neijuan” and “tangping”. 0°means total laziness, and 90°means extreme stress. At 45°, people aim to balance between work and rest. In an interview, some people expressed their opinions about it. Liu Jian, a young man who works in a big company, said, “I choose to have a 90° life. Doing nothing and just lying down are a waste of life.” Xiang Ping is a mother of two children. She said, “It could be 90°, 45°or even 0°. It depends on what kind of life you would like to live. No one can really decide it for you.” Coco also shared her opinion, “As a middle school student, I choose _________, because __________.” 41. Does “The Doctrine of the Mean” mean staying in the middle all the time? 42. According to the conversation of Aristotle and Alexander, what do the white chess pieces mean? 43. What do the three ideas “The Doctrine of the Mean”, “Golden Mean” and “45° Life” have in common? 44. Finish the missing part in the last paragraph. I choose . 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$