宁夏同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语

同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 出卷人:张瑞丽 审卷人:马晓娟 满分:100分 时间:100分钟 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy always played around it. When the boy got 1 , he didn't play around it. One day the tree said, "Come and play with me." The boy answered, "Now I only want toys. I need 2 ." "Sorry, I don't have money, 3 you can sell the apples for some money." The boy did so and left the tree 4 . After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so 5 . The tree said, "Come and play with me." The boy said, "Sorry, I am too busy. I have to work 6 my family. I need a house." "You can cut off my 7 and trunk(树干) for a house," answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. "My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots(树根)," said the tree. "I just need a place to 8 . I am too tired these years," answered the boy. "Come here, sit down with 9 ," the tree said. The tree is like our parents. 10 what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have to us. ( ) 1. A. younger B. older C. slimmer D. shyer ( ) 2. A. paper B. water C. glue D. money ( ) 3. A. if B. so C. but D. because ( ) 4. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. carefully ( ) 5. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. interested ( ) 6. A. with B. at C. to D. for ( ) 7. A. peas B. flowers C. branches D. fruit ( ) 8. A. sell B. compare C. imagine D. rest ( ) 9. A. it B. me C. her D. him ( ) 10. A. Right away B. Hardly ever C. Nothing but D. No matter 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Common mallow(锦葵) They flower from June to October. The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy places. It has pink flowers. The juice from its leaves is good for bites(蜇伤). Buttercup(毛茛) They flower from April to October. Buttercups look like butter-coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. Sometimes, so many flowers make the whole fields look yellow. Bluebell(蓝铃花) They flower from April to June. If you go to a wood or hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They have flowers. Those flowers look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet smell. ( )11. What colour are the common mallows? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. D. Pink. ( )12. Where do people usually see the buttercups? A. In woods. B. On hillsides. C. In grassy places. D. In gardens. ( )13. How long do the bluebells flower in a year? A. About 3 months. B. About 5 months. C. About 7 months. D. About 9 months. ( )14. Where can we read the text? A. A cartoon storybook. B. A nature guidebook. C. A computer textbook. D. A noticeboard. B Jimmy doesn't know how to make beef noodles. Here is an instruction (说明) from his mother. Food materials (食品素材) 0.2 kg beef, 0.3 kg noodles, 0.1 kg carrots, two eggs, an onion, 0.1 kg cabbages Steps (步骤) ◆Cut up the beef, carrots, onion and cabbages, and then mix them. ◆Pour half spoon of oil (油) into the pot and heat (加热) half a minute. ◆Put the eggs and the mix into the pot. Heat about two minutes. ◆Pour some water into the pot and heat it five minutes. ◆Put the noodles into the water and heat four minutes and add half a spoon of salt. If you like, you can add a little sugar or peppers. ( )15. What does Jimmy need? A. 0.2 kg noodles. B. 0.1 kg carrots. C. 0.3 kg beef. D. 0.2 kg cabbages. ( )16. What's the second step of making beef noodles? A. Heat the oil. B. Cut up materials. C. Add some salt. D. Heat the eggs. ( )17. How much salt does Jimmy need to add when making beef noodles? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. D. A little. ( )18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Jimmy wants to be a cook in the future. B. Jimmy doesn't need to clean all the food. C. The third step is to add some salt or sugar. D. The time of heating water is the longest of all. C Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up?Do you want to be a singer,a dancer or a writer?Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young.Our Chinese teacher Mr Brown asked us about our dreams in class today.Here are the results. After discussion,Mr Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father.Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge. Mike Id like to be a computer programmer.It is a hot job these days.Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games,but I don't think so. ( )19.What can we know from this picture? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C.①③ D. ②③ ( )20. Which job is the most popular among students? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. The scientist. D. The musician. ( )21. How does Mike like computer science? A.Unpopular. B. Boring. C.Difficult. D. Interesting. ( ) 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mr Brown’s favourite job and his reasons. B. Students talk about their dream jobs in Mr Brown’s class. C. Linda and Mike share their learning methods at school. D. Computer science is the most popular subject for students D ①What will our life be like in 50 years?Although we don't know the answer,we believe that it will be very different from the life today.In the future,I think we will live on Mars.Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all,transport should be much better.Now,our spaceships(宇宙飞船)are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months.However,in the future,it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work,so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food,water,and air people need to live?Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air we need. However,can these plants give water to us?There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us.Mars pulls us much less than the earth does.This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight.What's more,food will look like pills(药片)and will not be as delicious as it is today.Also,space travel may make many people feel ill. ( )23.What will the future spaceship be like? A.It will be much slower. B.It will become much faster. C.It will be more expensive. D.It can carry people to any place. ( )24.What does the underlined word“this”refer to? A.Flying away into space. B.Becoming much heavier. C.Looking more beautiful. D.Eating too many pills. ( )25.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? ( )26.Who may be interested in this passage? A.Miss Xie,a traveller,who tries to fly around the world. B.Ms Liang,a reporter,who loves reading history books. C.Mr Smith,a chef,who studies plants. D.Ann,a student,who wants to learn about the future life in space. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五条动物信息，将其与所给的四名学生的需求相匹配,并将各信息所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad.But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk,talk,talk. 27. Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him or her.You'll feel good in this way. Do something to relax, It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a difficult time,so try to do something to relax.That can be shopping with your mum or watching your favourite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem?28. Try to think about all the great things in your life.They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. 29. It can also help you get your worries out of your head,and then you can start to think what you should do.When you look back,you'll find you're the best. 30. If you're sad,just cry out.Don't try to hide(隐藏)your true feelings.It's not good for your health. A.Show how you feel. B.Writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. C.Always believe in yourself. D.It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E.When things go wrong,it's important to talk about them. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is a little boy at school.He is thin and quiet.But he enjoys31._____(play)basketball.His classmates always laugh at(嘲笑)him for his interest in basketball.32._____Jack just wants to play his favourite sport.He wants to become 33._______great basketball player. Every day,after34._____(come) back from school,Jack35. (finish)his homework right away and goes out to practise basketball.His mother knows his love for the sport and always encourages him 36.______ (play) it. One day,the teacher said their school would be against another school in a basketball game.Jack wanted to give it a try.He 37.______(take) part in the game and his classmates laughed at him once again.Jack did not give up.He did his best to score goals one after another. The other students were 38.______(surprise)to see how well Jack played.Their team did well with his help. 39.______(final),they even won the game. With his hard work,Jack proved(证明)himself to others.If you 40. (be)hard-working and determined(意志坚定的)like him,you can make your dream come true one day. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 pie, teach, fill, memory, cold, thank, host, with, warm, one “Cooking is love made visible.”That is what my grandmother always told me.41._______to her, I love cooking. It's a great way for me to share my love with others.Every time I sit at the table,after cooking for my family,we create many 42.______.The smells and the food's taste, along 43._____our conversations, connect us to each other. My grandmother always made pumpkin 44._____in autumn when the weather got 45._____. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to 46.______up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons.I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 47.______the room.And at that time I could smell the sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon,I think of my grandmother at once.My grandmother told me about her 48._______pumpkin pie.When she was a college student in the US,she stayed with a 49._______ family.One year around Thanksgiving,the hostess50._____her how to make a pumpkin pie.Many years later,she taught me how to make it too. 4、 读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57小题。 Alice is a middle school student. She is very busy on weekdays. She gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then has breakfast quickly. After that, she takes the bus to school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. She has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. She usually has lunch at school. After school, she often plays basketball with her friends for an hour because she is on the school team. Then she goes home at about 5:30 p.m. She does her homework first after dinner. It usually takes her two hours. Before going to bed at 10:00 p.m., she reads books for half an hour. She likes reading very much. On weekends, she is much freer. She always helps her mother do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing clothes. Sometimes she goes shopping or visits her grandparents. She enjoys her life very much. Time Activity 6:30 a.m. Gets up and has 51 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (weekdays) Has 52 classes at school After school (weekdays) Plays 53 for an hour After dinner (weekdays) Does her 54 for two hours 10:00 p.m. (weekdays) 55 to bed Weekends Does 56 , goes shopping or visits grandparents 57. Do you like doing chores in your free time? Why?（回答问题并写出两点原因，不超过30词。） 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David想了解你本学期的经历和对未来的计划。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 本学期你去北京旅行了，参观了长城，故宫等景点，玩得很开心； 2. 你在学校参加了英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖； 3. 你打算下学期努力学习数学，提高数学成绩； 4. 你希望未来成为一名教师，并且会为此努力。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 3. 词数：80-100词。 参考词汇：比赛 contest 长城 the Great Wall 故宫 the Palace Museum Dear David, Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 英语试卷 第3页（共10页） 英语试卷 第4页（共10页） 英语试卷 第5页（共10页） 英语试卷 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $