精品解析：宁夏西吉三中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

西吉三中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 一、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich father in the city wanted to show his son how poor people could be. One day, he took his young son ____1____ a trip to a village. The father and the son spent a day and night on the farm of a very ____2____ family. When they got back from the farm, the father asked his son, “What do you think of the ____3____?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked. “Oh, yes!” “And what did you ____4____?” The son answered, “I see that we have a dog at home, but they have four. We have a swimming pool in the garden, but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in our living room, but they have ____5____ above their heads at night. We buy ____6____ food, but they grow theirs. We…” ____7____ the little boy finished, his father was wordless. His son added, “Thanks, Dad, for letting me know ____8____ poor we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends on (取决于) the way you ____9____ things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humour and a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life, you have got ____10____! 1. A. on B. of C. by D. over 2. A. short B. tall C. rich D. poor 3. A. trip B. idea C. way D. life 4. A. try B. learn C. hear D. write 5. A. suns B. tents C. stars D. moons 6. A. your B. our C. his D. their 7. A. When B. But C. If D. Or 8. A. what B. how C. why D. who 9. A. join in B. help with C. look at D. listen to 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富有的父亲带儿子去乡下体验贫穷，结果儿子却从不同的角度看到了乡下人“富有”的一面，反而觉得自己家很贫穷。文章告诉我们，贫富取决于你看待事物的态度。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，他带着他的小儿子去一个村庄旅行。 take sb. on a trip to…是固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地旅行”。 【2题详解】 句意：这对父子在一户非常贫穷人家的农场里度过了一天一夜。 根据前文“wanted to show his son how poor people could be”可知，父亲想让儿子看看穷人有多穷，所以他们去了一个非常贫穷的家庭。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们从农场回来时，父亲问儿子：“你觉得这次旅行怎么样？” 根据前文“took his young son on a trip”以及“When they got back from the farm”可知，父亲问的是对这次旅行的看法。 【4题详解】 句意：“那你学到了什么呢？” 根据语境可知，父亲带儿子去体验生活，目的是想问儿子从这次经历中学到了什么。learn“学习”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我们客厅里有昂贵的灯，但他们晚上头顶上有星星。 根据“above their heads at night”可知，晚上头顶上有的应该是满天星斗，且与家里的灯形成对比。 【6题详解】 句意：我们买我们的食物，但他们自己种。 根据主语“We”以及后半句“but they grow theirs”的对比可知，此处表示“我们买我们的食物”，应用形容词性物主代词our。 【7题详解】 句意：当小男孩说完的时候，他的父亲沉默无语。 根据“the little boy finished, his father was wordless”可知，此处表示时间关系，“当……时”，When符合语境；If表示条件，But表示转折，Or表示选择，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：谢谢爸爸让我知道我们是多么贫穷！ 此处是宾语从句中的感叹句，中心词是形容词poor，应用how来引导，结构为“how + adj.+主谓”。 【9题详解】 句意：这一切都取决于你看待事物的方式，难道不是吗？ 根据前文儿子和父亲对“贫穷”的不同理解可知，文章强调看待事物的角度不同，因此look at“看待”符合语境；join in“参加”、help with“帮助”、listen to“听”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你拥有爱、朋友、家庭、健康、良好的幽默感和对生活的积极态度，你就拥有了一切！ 根据前文列举的种种美好事物可知，拥有了这些积极的元素，就等于拥有了一切，everything“一切事物”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A David and Peter are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. But they have many differences. David is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Peter. Peter is more humorous. He can always tell funny jokes and make David laugh. In school, David is better at English. He reads English books every day and his pronunciation is very good. Peter is better at science. He likes doing experiments (实验) and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, David likes playing football. He is a good football player and is in the school football team. Peter likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, David usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Peter likes going out. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. 11. What do David and Peter look like? A. They are both short and have long hair. B. They are both tall and have short hair. C. David is tall with long hair and Peter is short with short hair. D. David is short with short hair and Peter is tall with long hair. 12. Who can tell funny jokes? A. David. B. Peter. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 13. What sport is Peter good at? A. Football B. Volleyball C. Ping-pong D. Basketball 14. What does David usually do on weekends? A. Goes to the park. B. Plays with other kids. C. Stays at home and reads or does homework. D. Goes shopping. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David和Peter这对好朋友的相同点与不同点。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair.”他们看起来很像，因为他们都很高且留着短发，因此两人的外貌特征都是高个子、短发。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“Peter is more humorous. He can always tell funny jokes...”Peter更幽默。他总是能讲有趣的笑话。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“Peter likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat.”可知，Peter擅长的运动是乒乓球。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“On weekends, David usually stays at home and reads or does his homework.”可知，David周末的活动是待在家读书或写作业。 B The Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan Province, is a wonderful place to visit. It covers an area of 120 square kilometers. With over 70,000 mu (亩) of bamboo forests, it is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world. Here, you can find more than 420 kinds of bamboo. Some are as thin as your finger, and some are as thick as your arm. This place is also famous for the filming place for some famous movies, like “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”. The Bamboo Sea is not only beautiful but also full of fun things to do. First, the colourful waterfalls are a must-see. Second, you can take a walk on the paths (小径) between the bamboo. You may meet some cute animals, like small birds and rabbits. The ancient temples in the forest are also quiet and peaceful. Third, you can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) on the “Sea within the Sea”, a beautiful lake in the Bamboo Sea. Finally, if you’re brave enough, try the bamboo-tip walkway. Walking on it gives you a special feeling, as if you’ re flying among the bamboo. Whether you come in spring to see the new bamboo shoots, in summer to enjoy the coolness, in autumn to see the golden-green bamboo, or in winter to enjoy the bamboo covered in snow, the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan will always surprise you with its beauty. 15. Where is the Bamboo Sea? A. In Chengdu, Sichuan. B. In Yibin, Sichuan. C. In Chongqing. D. In Leshan, Sichuan. 16. How many kinds of bamboo can be found in the Bamboo Sea? A. More than 420. B. About 300. C. Less than 400. D. Less than 120. 17. What can’t visitors do in the Bamboo Sea? A. See the colourful waterfalls. B. Meet cute animals. C. Take a bamboo raft on the “Sea within the Sea”. D. Watch a movie. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Bamboo Sea covers an area of 210 square kilometers. B. The Bamboo Sea is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world. C. The bamboo-tip walkway is a path in the forest. D. The best time to visit the Bamboo Sea is only in summer. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川宜宾的竹海。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“The Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan Province...”可知，竹海位于四川省宜宾市。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“Here, you can find more than 420 kinds of bamboo.”可知，这里可以发现超过420种竹子。 【17题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，游客可以看瀑布（see the colourful waterfalls）、遇见可爱动物（meet some cute animals）、坐竹筏（take a bamboo raft）。第二段“This place is also famous for the filming place for some famous movies”，虽提到这里是电影拍摄地，但未提及游客可以在此看电影。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“It covers an area of 120 square kilometers. ”可知，A项与原文不符；B项与第二段“it is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world”完全一致；根据第三段，林间小径（paths between the bamboo）与竹梢栈道（bamboo-tip walkway）是两项不同的活动，C项混淆二者；最后一段表明竹海四季皆有美景，可知并非只有夏天适合游览，D项错误。 C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears(出现) on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 19. ________ will tell you what your body needs according to(根据) the passage. A. The kitchen robot B. The food machine C. The information screen D. The computer 20. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 21. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【分析】本文描述了未来的家庭办公和生活模式。厨房里有特殊的机器，可以知道人类所缺物质，机器人会准备好营养均衡的饭菜。人们可以在家办公，远方的朋友也可以通过视频交流。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知食物机器会告诉你，你的身体需要什么。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“You can get any information on the screen... your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地).”可知你可以从屏幕上得到任何信息。当你接收到美国朋友的信息时，你的信息屏幕会自动打开。由此可推测receive表示“接收”，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your friend’s face appears(出现) on the screen. ”可知你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上，故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look.”可知这篇文章讲述了未来生活的样子。故选A。 D ①Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to make you feel better. ②First, do some exercise. When you run or play ball games, your body works hard. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. You don’t need to do it for a long time. Just 30 minutes a day is OK. ③Second, talk to someone. You can tell your parents, teachers or friends about your feelings. They can listen to you and give you some good ideas. Sometimes, just talking makes you feel much better. ④Third, write a diary. Write down what makes you sad and how you feel. It helps you understand your feelings better. And you can also write down some happy things to remember. ⑤Finally, try to help others. When you help someone, you will feel good about yourself. You can help an old man cross the road or help your classmate with English study. ⑥So next time when you feel unhappy, try these ways. They can help you a lot! 23. How many ways are there in the passage to make you feel better? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. How long should you exercise a day? A. 30 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 300 minutes. D. 210 minutes. 25. What will happen if you try to help others? A. Others will give you money. B. You will feel good about yourself. C. Others will help you later. D. It’s easy to help others. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种让自己感觉更好的方法：运动、与人交谈、写日记、帮助他人。 【23题详解】 文中第二至五段分别介绍了四种方法“First...Second...Third...Finally”，共四种。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“Just 30 minutes a day is OK.”，说明每天运动30分钟即可。 【25题详解】 第五段指出：“When you help someone, you will feel good about yourself.”，说明帮助他人会让你自我感觉良好。 【26题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，第二至五段分别介绍四种方法，第六段总结，符合“总—分—总”结构，对应B项。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. If you want to read some English books, come to Room 1001 in the library. There are all kinds of English books there and you can also borrow them from the library. B. We have good teachers to help you improve your piano skills. Also, every month we will have a piano show and you can play your own music in the show. C. Here you can enjoy many basketball games and activities, and you can make friends with the basketball lovers. They are all good at playing basketball. D. We are going to make a running team to practise running at weekends. Join us and make friends with us. We can learn from each other and improve together. E. Welcome to our cooking class. Join us and you can learn many recipes. What’s more, you can make friends with some great cooks and share the home-made food together. ____27____ Jim wants to run faster to pass (通过) the PE exam. It isn’t an easy thing, but he believes he can make it. ____28____ Jenny wants to be a pianist when she grows up. She began to learn to play the piano in primary school. ____29____ Tom’s resolution is to get a life skill like cooking in the new year. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. ____30____ David plans to finish reading two English books this term. He thinks it will improve his English and help him learn much about the world. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了五个不同的活动或课程信息，要求将其与四个不同人物的需求进行匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Jim wants to run faster to pass the PE exam. It isn’t an easy thing, but he believes he can make it.”可知，吉姆想要跑得更快来通过体育考试，需要进行跑步练习。选项D“我们打算组建一支跑步队，在周末练习跑步。加入我们，和我们交朋友吧。我们可以互相学习，共同进步。”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Jenny wants to be a pianist when she grows up. She began to learn to play the piano in primary school.”可知，珍妮梦想成为钢琴家，有钢琴学习基础，需要提升钢琴水平。选项B“我们有优秀的老师帮助你提升钢琴技巧。另外，每个月我们还会举办钢琴演奏会，你可以在会上演奏你自己的音乐。”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Tom’s resolution is to get a life skill like cooking in the new year. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time.”可知，汤姆新年计划学习烹饪这项生活技能。选项E“欢迎来到我们的烹饪课。加入我们你就能学到很多食谱。此外，你还可以和一些优秀的厨师交朋友，一起分享自制美食。”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“David plans to finish reading two English books this term. He thinks it will improve his English and help him learn much about the world.”可知，大卫这学期计划读完两本英文书，需要英文阅读资源。选项A“如果你想要读英文书，来图书馆1001室吧。这里有各种各样的英文书，你还可以从图书馆把它们借走。”与之匹配。 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one ____31____ (know). Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it is very ____32____ (interest) to make some predictions. Water will become as expensive as oil ____33____ many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and filled with people. There will be ____34____ (few) trees and more pollution (污染). The environment will be in great ____35____ (dangerous). Each family will have ____36____ (it) own robot. You can ask it to ____37____ (do) almost everything for you. It will be with you 24 hours ____38____ day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will spend more time ____39____ (travel). The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely ____40____ the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. 【答案】31. knows 32. interesting 33. because 34. fewer 35. danger 36. its 37. do 38. a 39. traveling##travelling 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对2200年未来世界的预测，包括环境、科技和交通等方面的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：也许没有人知道。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；不定代词no one作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式knows。 【32题详解】 句意：但是做一些预测是非常有趣的。此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，表示事物特征应用以-ing结尾的形容词interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将会干涸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：树木将会更少，污染将会更多。根据并列连词and后的比较级“more”可知，此处也应保持前后一致使用比较级，few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数trees。 【35题详解】 句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。介词in后应接名词作宾语，且有形容词great修饰，dangerous的名词形式为danger，in great danger意为“处于极大的危险中”。 【36题详解】 句意：每个家庭都将有它自己的机器人。设空处修饰名词短语own robot，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有的事情。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式to do。 【38题详解】 句意：它将一天24小时和你在一起。此处表示“每一天”，应用不定冠词a，24 hours a day意为“一天24小时”。 【39题详解】 句意：人们将花费更多的时间去旅行。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动名词形式traveling或travelling。 【40题详解】 句意：交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为每辆交通工具都会有翅膀。in the sky意为“在天空中”，为固定搭配。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be, prediction, my, come true, artist, at, study, try, good, come My Dreams for the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my ____41____. I love art, so I think I will become an ____42____. I want to ____43____ art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create ____44____ own too. As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will ____45____ flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give me ____46____ ideas for making art. ____47____ the weekend, I will invite friends ____48____ over and have fun together. I believe these dreams will ____49____ as long as I study hard and keep on ____50____. 【答案】41. predictions 42. artist 43. study 44. my 45. be 46. good 47. At 48. to come 49. come true 50. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对自己20年后未来生活的畅想，核心是成为一名艺术家并在乡村过上与自然为伴的理想生活。 【41题详解】 句意：这不是一个容易的问题，但以下是我的一些预测。根据“What will my life be like in 20 years?”可知是指对未来的预测，a few of后接可数名词复数，prediction的复数形式为predictions。 【42题详解】 句意：我热爱艺术，所以我认为我会成为一名艺术家。根据“I love art”可知会成为一名艺术家，an修饰名词单数，artist表示“艺术家”。 【43题详解】 句意：我想在法国学习艺术，然后参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。根据“art in France”可知在法国学习艺术，want to do sth“想要做某事”，study为动词原形，意为“学习”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我会了解很多关于不同艺术家及其作品的知识，也会创作自己的作品。根据“and I will create”可知创作自己的作品，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my为形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”。my own“我自己的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我家周围会有花和植物。此处为there be句型的将来时，结构为there will be。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的生活会给我好的艺术创作灵感。根据“ideas”可知会给我好的艺术创作灵感，此处需用形容词修饰名词，good为形容词，意为“好的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在周末，我会邀请朋友们过来一起玩。根据“the weekend”可知，此处需用介词at构成固定搭配at the weekend，表示“在周末”，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：在周末，我会邀请朋友们过来一起玩。固定短语come over，意为“过来”。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：我相信只要我努力学习并不断尝试，这些梦想会实现。根据“dreams will”可知梦想会实现，此处需用动词短语，come true意为“实现”，will后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信只要我努力学习并不断尝试，这些梦想会实现。根据“keep on”可知此处是指并不断尝试，keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，try的动名词为trying。 四、读写结合(共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答题目。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how can you build a real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says building friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is nobody around, talk to him or her honestly. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. Here’re some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and say what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is a very important thing in your life. How can you build a real friendship and keep it? How to find a friend First, choose a good friend. A good friend should be ____51____. Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too ____52____. Third, you should make each other happy and ____53____ your lives. What to do after a fight When nobody is around, talk to him or her ____54____. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, write to him or her. How to be friends again Tell him or her how you are ____55____. Explain ____56____ you did this or that. 7. What can you learn from the passage? (合理即可) ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 【答案】51. kind and patient 52. shy 53. share 54. honestly 55. feeling 56. why 57. Friendship is important and we should value it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何建立真正的友谊、如何与朋友相处以及吵架后如何和好的方法。 【51题详解】 文章第三段第四句“A good friend should be kind and patient.”指出，好朋友应该善良且有耐心，因此第一空填入“kind and patient”。 【52题详解】 文章第三段第六句“Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too shy.”指出，交朋友不能太害羞，因此第二空填入“shy”。 【53题详解】 文章第三段第七句“Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives.”指出，应该让彼此开心并分享生活，因此第三空填入“share”。 【54题详解】 文章第四段第四句“When there is nobody around, talk to him or her honestly.”指出，没人在身边时要诚实地和对方交谈，因此第四空填入“honestly”。 【55题详解】 文章第五段第一句“First, tell him or her how you are feeling”指出，要告诉对方你的感受，因此第五空填入“feeling”。 【56题详解】 文章第五段第二句“And then explain why you did this or that.”指出，要解释自己这样或那样做的原因，因此第六空填入“why”。 【57题详解】 开放性试题，答案需要围绕文章主题“友谊的重要性与相处方法”展开，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达(共1 题，满分15 分) 58. 生活丰富多彩，不同的经历、情感与事物能为生活添彩。最近，你校正在开展“成长纪念册分享”主题活动，请结合你在家庭和友情中的故事或生活中遇到的特别事物(如动植物)以及你对未来的憧憬与准备等，以“My colourful life”为主题选取至少两个方面描述你的生活。 要点提示： 家庭生活 经常与父母一起做家务、面对面 交谈、做美食…… 友情故事 你与最好的朋友相同还是不同? 如何相处⋯⋯ 特别的事物 最奇特的动植物；最记忆犹新的 美食⋯⋯ 未来憧憬 职业打算及如何实现；近期决 定；未来生活畅想…… 写作要求： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My colourful life My life is full of happy and meaningful moments from... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every day is colourful in my life! I love it so much. 【答案】 My colourful life My life is full of happy and meaningful moments from my family and dreams. On weekends, I help my parents cook meals. We talk face to face, which makes me feel loved. I have a happy family and we love each other. Also, I plan to be a teacher in the future because I enjoy sharing knowledge with others. It brings me joy. To achieve this, I will study hard every day. I believe I can succeed. These experiences make me grow up happily. Every day is colourful in my life! I love it so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭生活和对未来的憧憬 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点题，引出下文的家庭和梦想两个方面 主体段：承接开头，依次展开两个要点：家庭生活和对未来憧憬 结尾段：呼应主题，表达对生活的热爱 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 开头总写生活丰富多彩：my life/be full of/be filled with/happy/meaningful/interesting/moment/my family/dreams等 家庭生活：on weekends/help/cook/dinner/meal/communicate/talk/face to face/feel loved/happy family/each other/one another等 对未来的憧憬：plan/teacher/doctor/scientist/in the future/enjoy/share knowledge/save lives等 要点二： 为达到目标而努力：to achieve/to make my dream come true/study hard/make progress等 表达对生活的热爱：experiences/make/grow up/colourful life/love/enjoy doing/meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西吉三中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 一、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich father in the city wanted to show his son how poor people could be. One day, he took his young son ____1____ a trip to a village. The father and the son spent a day and night on the farm of a very ____2____ family. When they got back from the farm, the father asked his son, “What do you think of the ____3____?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked. “Oh, yes!” “And what did you ____4____?” The son answered, “I see that we have a dog at home, but they have four. We have a swimming pool in the garden, but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in our living room, but they have ____5____ above their heads at night. We buy ____6____ food, but they grow theirs. We…” ____7____ the little boy finished, his father was wordless. His son added, “Thanks, Dad, for letting me know ____8____ poor we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends on (取决于) the way you ____9____ things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humour and a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life, you have got ____10____! 1. A. on B. of C. by D. over 2. A. short B. tall C. rich D. poor 3. A. trip B. idea C. way D. life 4. A. try B. learn C. hear D. write 5. A. suns B. tents C. stars D. moons 6. A. your B. our C. his D. their 7. A. When B. But C. If D. Or 8. A. what B. how C. why D. who 9. A. join in B. help with C. look at D. listen to 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A David and Peter are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. But they have many differences. David is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Peter. Peter is more humorous. He can always tell funny jokes and make David laugh. In school, David is better at English. He reads English books every day and his pronunciation is very good. Peter is better at science. He likes doing experiments (实验) and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, David likes playing football. He is a good football player and is in the school football team. Peter likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, David usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Peter likes going out. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. 11. What do David and Peter look like? A. They are both short and have long hair. B. They are both tall and have short hair. C. David is tall with long hair and Peter is short with short hair. D. David is short with short hair and Peter is tall with long hair. 12. Who can tell funny jokes? A. David. B. Peter. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 13. What sport is Peter good at? A. Football B. Volleyball C. Ping-pong D. Basketball 14. What does David usually do on weekends? A. Goes to the park. B. Plays with other kids. C. Stays at home and reads or does homework. D. Goes shopping. B The Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan Province, is a wonderful place to visit. It covers an area of 120 square kilometers. With over 70,000 mu (亩) of bamboo forests, it is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world. Here, you can find more than 420 kinds of bamboo. Some are as thin as your finger, and some are as thick as your arm. This place is also famous for the filming place for some famous movies, like “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”. The Bamboo Sea is not only beautiful but also full of fun things to do. First, the colourful waterfalls are a must-see. Second, you can take a walk on the paths (小径) between the bamboo. You may meet some cute animals, like small birds and rabbits. The ancient temples in the forest are also quiet and peaceful. Third, you can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) on the “Sea within the Sea”, a beautiful lake in the Bamboo Sea. Finally, if you’re brave enough, try the bamboo-tip walkway. Walking on it gives you a special feeling, as if you’ re flying among the bamboo. Whether you come in spring to see the new bamboo shoots, in summer to enjoy the coolness, in autumn to see the golden-green bamboo, or in winter to enjoy the bamboo covered in snow, the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan will always surprise you with its beauty. 15. Where is the Bamboo Sea? A. In Chengdu, Sichuan. B. In Yibin, Sichuan. C. In Chongqing. D. In Leshan, Sichuan. 16. How many kinds of bamboo can be found in the Bamboo Sea? A. More than 420. B. About 300. C. Less than 400. D. Less than 120. 17. What can’t visitors do in the Bamboo Sea? A. See the colourful waterfalls. B. Meet cute animals. C. Take a bamboo raft on the “Sea within the Sea”. D. Watch a movie. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Bamboo Sea covers an area of 210 square kilometers. B. The Bamboo Sea is the largest natural bamboo forest in the world. C. The bamboo-tip walkway is a path in the forest. D. The best time to visit the Bamboo Sea is only in summer. C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears(出现) on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 19. ________ will tell you what your body needs according to(根据) the passage. A. The kitchen robot B. The food machine C. The information screen D. The computer 20. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 21. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot D ①Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to make you feel better. ②First, do some exercise. When you run or play ball games, your body works hard. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. You don’t need to do it for a long time. Just 30 minutes a day is OK. ③Second, talk to someone. You can tell your parents, teachers or friends about your feelings. They can listen to you and give you some good ideas. Sometimes, just talking makes you feel much better. ④Third, write a diary. Write down what makes you sad and how you feel. It helps you understand your feelings better. And you can also write down some happy things to remember. ⑤Finally, try to help others. When you help someone, you will feel good about yourself. You can help an old man cross the road or help your classmate with English study. ⑥So next time when you feel unhappy, try these ways. They can help you a lot! 23. How many ways are there in the passage to make you feel better? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. How long should you exercise a day? A. 30 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 300 minutes. D. 210 minutes. 25. What will happen if you try to help others? A. Others will give you money. B. You will feel good about yourself. C. Others will help you later. D. It’s easy to help others. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. If you want to read some English books, come to Room 1001 in the library. There are all kinds of English books there and you can also borrow them from the library. B. We have good teachers to help you improve your piano skills. Also, every month we will have a piano show and you can play your own music in the show. C. Here you can enjoy many basketball games and activities, and you can make friends with the basketball lovers. They are all good at playing basketball. D. We are going to make a running team to practise running at weekends. Join us and make friends with us. We can learn from each other and improve together. E. Welcome to our cooking class. Join us and you can learn many recipes. What’s more, you can make friends with some great cooks and share the home-made food together. ____27____ Jim wants to run faster to pass (通过) the PE exam. It isn’t an easy thing, but he believes he can make it. ____28____ Jenny wants to be a pianist when she grows up. She began to learn to play the piano in primary school. ____29____ Tom’s resolution is to get a life skill like cooking in the new year. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. ____30____ David plans to finish reading two English books this term. He thinks it will improve his English and help him learn much about the world. 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one ____31____ (know). Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it is very ____32____ (interest) to make some predictions. Water will become as expensive as oil ____33____ many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and filled with people. There will be ____34____ (few) trees and more pollution (污染). The environment will be in great ____35____ (dangerous). Each family will have ____36____ (it) own robot. You can ask it to ____37____ (do) almost everything for you. It will be with you 24 hours ____38____ day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will spend more time ____39____ (travel). The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely ____40____ the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be, prediction, my, come true, artist, at, study, try, good, come My Dreams for the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my ____41____. I love art, so I think I will become an ____42____. I want to ____43____ art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create ____44____ own too. As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will ____45____ flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give me ____46____ ideas for making art. ____47____ the weekend, I will invite friends ____48____ over and have fun together. I believe these dreams will ____49____ as long as I study hard and keep on ____50____. 四、读写结合(共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答题目。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how can you build a real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says building friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is nobody around, talk to him or her honestly. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. Here’re some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and say what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is a very important thing in your life. How can you build a real friendship and keep it? How to find a friend First, choose a good friend. A good friend should be ____51____. Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too ____52____. Third, you should make each other happy and ____53____ your lives. What to do after a fight When nobody is around, talk to him or her ____54____. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, write to him or her. How to be friends again Tell him or her how you are ____55____. Explain ____56____ you did this or that. 7. What can you learn from the passage? (合理即可) ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共1 题，满分15 分) 58. 生活丰富多彩，不同的经历、情感与事物能为生活添彩。最近，你校正在开展“成长纪念册分享”主题活动，请结合你在家庭和友情中的故事或生活中遇到的特别事物(如动植物)以及你对未来的憧憬与准备等，以“My colourful life”为主题选取至少两个方面描述你的生活。 要点提示： 家庭生活 经常与父母一起做家务、面对面 交谈、做美食…… 友情故事 你与最好的朋友相同还是不同? 如何相处⋯⋯ 特别的事物 最奇特的动植物；最记忆犹新的 美食⋯⋯ 未来憧憬 职业打算及如何实现；近期决 定；未来生活畅想…… 写作要求： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My colourful life My life is full of happy and meaningful moments from... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every day is colourful in my life! I love it so much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $