精品解析：宁夏西吉县马莲中学等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

东部片区六校联考2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, more and more students have health problems. What can we do ____1____ healthy? Let me tell you. Try to exercise as often as possible. Exercise can help your ____2____ keep healthy. If you exercise ____3____ 30 minutes a day, you will feel very____4____. Remember to get ____5____ sleep. If you sleep less than 7 or 8 ____6____ a day, you’ll feel very tired the next day. Don’t drink coffee ____7____ you go to bed. Stop eating junk food. ____8____ some junk food tastes good , it can ____9____ have anything good for you . Use less time to play computer games. You can play basketball or football with your friends ____10____. You can go out to enjoy the fresh air, too. 1. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping 2. A. leg B. arm C. mind D. body 3. A. quite a few B. hardly ever C. at least D. such as 4. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 5. A. a lot B. lots of C. enough D. more 6. A. hours B. hour C. days D. weeks 7. A. at B. when C. after D. before 8. A. As B. Although C. But D. Maybe 9. A. also B. hardly C. to D. ever 10. A. result B. however C. together D. once 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A home is more than just a building where we live. It’s a special place filled with love, warmth, and memories. In a home, family members care for each other. When we’re sick, our parents look after us. When we face difficulties, they give us advice and help. Brothers and sisters play with us and share secrets, making our childhood full of joy. Home is also a place for traditions. We celebrate festivals together, like making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival or making dumplings at the Spring Festival. These traditions bring family members closer and make us feel a sense of belonging. Also, home is a safe haven. No matter how bad the outside world is, we know we can always find peace and comfort at home. It’s where we can be ourselves without any worries. So, we should cherish (珍惜) our homes and show the love within them. 11. What do family members do when we face difficulties? A. They play with us. B. They give us advice and help. C. They decorate the house. D. They make dumplings for us. 12. The underlined word “haven” in paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 大厦 B. 建筑 C. 港湾 D. 世界 13. What is a home according to the passage? A. It’s a place for celebrating festivals. B. We can live and cook dinner at home. C. We can look after each other at home. D. It’s a place filled with love, warmth, and memories. 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to decorate home. B. It shows us the importance of family members. C. It introduces different festivals at home. D. It explains the meaning of home. B I have a good friend named Lily. We have a lot of fun together, and we also find that we have both similarities and differences. We both love reading books. Every weekend, we often go to the library and spend hours looking for our favourite books. We share our thoughts about the stories we read, which makes our reading experience even more interesting. However, we are different in some ways. Lily is very outgoing and loves sports. She is always energetic and likes to play basketball and run. On the other hand, I am a bit quieter and prefer indoor activities like drawing. At first, I was worried that we won’t be close friends because of these differences. But we soon learned that it’s important to accept and respect each other’s differences. Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). So, no matter how similar or different friends are, acceptance (接受、承认) and tolerance are the keys to a long-lasting friendship. 15. What do the writer and Lily both like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Reading books. D. Drawing. 16. The underlined word “tolerance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 争吵 B. 容忍 C. 竞争 D. 忽视 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer and Lily both like playing basketball. B. Lily doesn’t like reading books. C. The writer is more outgoing than Lily. D. The writer and Lily respect each other. 18. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①②-③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①-②③④ C In 1620, about half the USA was covered (覆盖) by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand (沙地). China doesn’t want to copy (效仿) the USA’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across northern (北部的) part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(农田) in the south. More ”Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better. 19. In 1620, about ________ the USA was covered by forests. A. a third B. half C. two thirds D. a fourth 20. A lot of good land has gone with ________. A. sand B. water C. wind D. forests 21. The Great Green Wall in China is ________ long. A. 7,000 kilometers B. 1,700 kilometers C. 7,000 meters D. 400 kilometers 22. Trees must be grown in ________. A. China B. the USA C. some countries D. every part of the world D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty (渴的) after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 24. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(其中有一项为多余选项) How to Make an Effective Study Plan Middle school life can be busy, but a good study plan can make things much easier. Here are some tips to help you. First, know your strong and weak subjects. ____27____ For example, if you find science hard to understand, you’ll know you need to spend more time on it. This way, you can focus your efforts where they’re most needed. ____28____ Instead of trying to study a whole chapter (章节) in one go, break it into smaller parts. If you’re studying a long story in English, read a part each day. This makes the work seem less and helps you remember better. Third, have a fixed study time. ____29____ Maybe you do math right after school and read for English in the evening. Having a fixed time gets your mind ready for learning and makes you more efficient. Fourth, take breaks while studying. ____30____ Take a short break every 40 minutes or so. You can walk around, drink some water, or just relax your eyes. Breaks help you stay fresh and focused. With these steps, you can make a study plan that works well for you and helps you learn better. A. Set a regular (有规律的) time for studying each subject. B. Think about which subjects are difficult for you and which ones you’re good at. C. Don’t study all the time. D. Second, break tasks into small parts. E. Also, find a quiet place to study. 三、补全对话.(共1题，满分5分) A: Hi, Lucy, ____31____ B: Hi, Jane. It was wonderful. Peter and Chen Jie played the Chinese flute together really well. Didn’t you know that? A: Yeah. I missed that because ____32____ B: What a pity! Also, the twins, Ella and Emma sang and danced in the festival. A:Wow! ____33____ B: They both danced well. ____34____ A: Did Ella sing louder than Emma? B: ____35____ A: Well. Everyone is good at something B: That’s true. A. I was sick that day. B. But I think Ella danced better than her sister. C. How was the school music festival? D. No, Emma sang louder than Ella. E. Who danced better, Ella or Emma? 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分) 四、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分。共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内的正确形式(每空一词) Students today are preparing for the future in many ____36____ (difference) ways. As for study, they know they need to keep their minds ____37____ (health).They try to spend ____38____ (little) time on video games and more time on useful things. Friendship also plays an important role. They believe good friends can help them grow. So they value the friendship ____39____ those who are kind-hearted. In the future, with the development of society, there may be ____40____ (few) simple jobs, so students are learning more skills. When it comes to technology research, they are thirsty ____41____ new knowledge. They know the world is changing fast. They want to be better at using technology ____42____ their parents. Moreover, students are trying to think ____43____ (flexible). They understand that they will face many ____44____ (problem). If they can think creatively, they ____45____ (be) able to solve them more easily. By doing these things, students are getting themselves well-prepared for the future. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一次。 ask, mix, cut, into, fill, share, good, smile, happy, warm Last month, our class decided to have a food-sharing day. Everyone was excited to bring their favourite homemade dishes. I ____46____ my mom to make some cookies. We spent the whole morning in the kitchen. First, we ____47____ butter and sugar together until they became smooth (光滑细腻的). Then we added eggs and flour. I ____48____ the dough ____49____ small balls and put them on a baking tray (烤盘). On the food-sharing day, the classroom was ____50____ with different smells. There were cakes, sandwiches, and noodles. We put all the food on the desks. When everyone sat down, our teacher said, “Today, we’re not just eating. We’re sharing love and happiness.” We started to ____51____ the food with each other. I tried a piece of Anna’s pizza. It was the ____52____ (good) pizza I’d ever had! She told me her grandma taught her how to make it. I gave my cookies to my friends, and they all ____53____ (smile) at me. That day, I learned that sharing food is like sharing ____54____ (happy). It makes us closer and ____55____ (warm). Now I can’t wait for the next food-sharing day! 五、读写结合(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语或句子， 使其意思与短文内容一致 The Most Popular House Plant-The Pothos (绿萝) Appearance: beautiful & heart-shaped leaves: green with white or yellow stripes (线条); long vines (藤蔓) that hang down or climb walls. Care Tips: grow in indirect (间接的) light: water only when soil (土壤) is dry. Useful aspects: takes in bad chemicals (化学物质); clean the air. The pothos is one of the most popular house plants around the world. And it’s easy to see why! The pothos plant has beautiful and ____56____ leaves. They can be green or green with white or yellow stripes. Some of the vines grow long and hang down or ____57____. It makes the room look lively and fresh. One of the best things about the pothos is how easy it is to take care of. It doesn’t need a lot of direct sunlight. In fact, it grows well in places with some ____58____, such as your offices, bedrooms, or even bathrooms. Watering the pothos is simple too. You don’t have to water it every day. Only water it when the soil feels dry. Too much water makes it sick! Even if you forget to water sometimes, it’s okay. The pothos is also one of the most useful plants in the world. It can help clean the air in your home. It ____59____ bad chemicals (化学物质) from the air, making your living space a bit healthier. After reading the passage, I plan to keep the pothos in my house or classroom because ____60____. 六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 61. 一个真正的朋友是会在你需要的时刻给你帮助，使你感动。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Jim的相同之处和不同之处。 不同点 相同点 你的朋友 1.比我矮，但是跑的比我快 2.比我外向，而且比我滑稽 3.更擅长打篮球 1.喜欢听音乐 2.对人友好 3.学习一样努力 我 1.更聪明，喜欢数学和语文 2.更文静，喜欢待在家看书 提示词汇：outgoing外向的；funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；be good at…擅长……； quiet安静的，文静的；stay at home待在家；run fast跑得快 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东部片区六校联考2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, more and more students have health problems. What can we do ____1____ healthy? Let me tell you. Try to exercise as often as possible. Exercise can help your ____2____ keep healthy. If you exercise ____3____ 30 minutes a day, you will feel very____4____. Remember to get ____5____ sleep. If you sleep less than 7 or 8 ____6____ a day, you’ll feel very tired the next day. Don’t drink coffee ____7____ you go to bed. Stop eating junk food. ____8____ some junk food tastes good , it can ____9____ have anything good for you . Use less time to play computer games. You can play basketball or football with your friends ____10____. You can go out to enjoy the fresh air, too. 1. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping 2. A. leg B. arm C. mind D. body 3. A. quite a few B. hardly ever C. at least D. such as 4. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 5. A. a lot B. lots of C. enough D. more 6. A. hours B. hour C. days D. weeks 7. A. at B. when C. after D. before 8. A. As B. Although C. But D. Maybe 9. A. also B. hardly C. to D. ever 10. A. result B. however C. together D. once 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的学生存在健康问题，作者从锻炼、睡眠、饮食和减少游戏时间四个方面给出了保持健康的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：我们能做什么来保持健康呢？ 此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to do，to keep“为了保持”符合语境，keep“保持”（原形）、keeps“保持”（第三人称单数）和keeping“保持”（动名词）不符。 【2题详解】 句意：锻炼能帮助你的身体保持健康。 上文“exercise”表明，锻炼是为了让身体健康，body“身体”符合语境，leg“腿”、arm“胳膊”和mind“头脑”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你每天至少锻炼30分钟，你会感觉很好。 此处强调锻炼的最低时长，at least“至少”符合语境，quite a few“相当多”（修饰可数名词）、hardly ever“几乎从不”和such as“例如”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你每天至少锻炼30分钟，你会感觉很好。 上文“keep healthy”表明，锻炼后应感觉“好”，good“好的”（形容词，作表语）符合语境，well“好地”（副词）、bad“坏的”和badly“坏地”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：记得要获得充足的睡眠。 下文“If you sleep less than 7 or 8 hours”表明，应是要有“充足的”睡眠，enough“充足的”符合语境，a lot“很多”（需加of）、lots of“许多”和more“更多的”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你每天睡眠少于7或8个小时，第二天你会感觉很累。 “7 or 8”后应接可数名词复数，且日常睡眠以“小时”计算，hours“小时”符合语境，hour“小时”（单数）、days“天”和weeks“周”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：睡觉前不要喝咖啡。 下文“you go to bed”表明，应是睡“前”不要喝咖啡，before“在……之前”符合语境，at“在”、when“当……时”和after“在……之后”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然一些垃圾食品尝起来不错，但它几乎对你没有任何好处。 前后句为让步关系，“tastes good”与“no good for you”构成转折，Although“虽然”符合语境，As“因为”、But“但是”（不能与逗号直接连接两个分句表让步）和Maybe“也许”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然一些垃圾食品尝起来不错，但它几乎对你没有任何好处。 上文“Stop eating junk food”表明，垃圾食品几乎没有好处，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，also“也”、to“到”和ever“曾经”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友们一起打篮球或踢足球。 上文“with your friends”表明，应是和朋友“一起”玩，together“一起”符合语境，result“结果”、however“然而”和once“一次”不符。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A home is more than just a building where we live. It’s a special place filled with love, warmth, and memories. In a home, family members care for each other. When we’re sick, our parents look after us. When we face difficulties, they give us advice and help. Brothers and sisters play with us and share secrets, making our childhood full of joy. Home is also a place for traditions. We celebrate festivals together, like making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival or making dumplings at the Spring Festival. These traditions bring family members closer and make us feel a sense of belonging. Also, home is a safe haven. No matter how bad the outside world is, we know we can always find peace and comfort at home. It’s where we can be ourselves without any worries. So, we should cherish (珍惜) our homes and show the love within them. 11. What do family members do when we face difficulties? A. They play with us. B. They give us advice and help. C. They decorate the house. D. They make dumplings for us. 12. The underlined word “haven” in paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 大厦 B. 建筑 C. 港湾 D. 世界 13. What is a home according to the passage? A. It’s a place for celebrating festivals. B. We can live and cook dinner at home. C. We can look after each other at home. D. It’s a place filled with love, warmth, and memories. 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to decorate home. B. It shows us the importance of family members. C. It introduces different festivals at home. D. It explains the meaning of home. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了家的多重意义，包括家人间的关爱、传统的传承、心灵的港湾，呼吁人们珍惜家庭。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“When we face difficulties, they give us advice and help.”，说明家人在我们遇到困难时会给予建议和帮助。 【12题详解】 第四段提到“Also, home is a safe haven. No matter how bad the outside world is, we know we can always find peace and comfort at home.”，结合上下文，家是能提供安宁与慰藉的地方，“haven”在此处意为“港湾”。 【13题详解】 第一段提到“A home is more than just a building where we live. It’s a special place filled with love, warmth, and memories.”，点明了家的核心定义。 【14题详解】 文章从家人关爱、传统传承、心灵港湾等多个角度阐述了家的意义，因此主旨是解释家的含义。 B I have a good friend named Lily. We have a lot of fun together, and we also find that we have both similarities and differences. We both love reading books. Every weekend, we often go to the library and spend hours looking for our favourite books. We share our thoughts about the stories we read, which makes our reading experience even more interesting. However, we are different in some ways. Lily is very outgoing and loves sports. She is always energetic and likes to play basketball and run. On the other hand, I am a bit quieter and prefer indoor activities like drawing. At first, I was worried that we won’t be close friends because of these differences. But we soon learned that it’s important to accept and respect each other’s differences. Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). So, no matter how similar or different friends are, acceptance (接受、承认) and tolerance are the keys to a long-lasting friendship. 15. What do the writer and Lily both like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Reading books. D. Drawing. 16. The underlined word “tolerance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 争吵 B. 容忍 C. 竞争 D. 忽视 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer and Lily both like playing basketball. B. Lily doesn’t like reading books. C. The writer is more outgoing than Lily. D. The writer and Lily respect each other. 18. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①②-③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①-②③④ 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Lily的故事：两人既有共同爱好，也有性格差异，最终通过相互接受与包容，让友谊更加长久。 【15题详解】 第二段第一句“We both love reading books.”直接表明作者和 Lily 共同的爱好是读书。 【16题详解】 最后一段语境“acceptance and tolerance are the keys…”，该词与“接受”并列，且上文提到要“accept and respect each other’s differences”，因此tolerance意为“容忍、宽容”。 【17题详解】 第四段“Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company.”文中提到两人互相参与对方的活动，体现了彼此尊重，因此D选项“The writer and Lily respect each other.”正确。 【18题详解】 文章第一段总述朋友间有相似也有不同；第二、三段分别具体叙述相似点（读书）和不同点（运动与绘画）；第四段总结全文，指出接受和包容是友谊的关键。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①—②③—④。 C In 1620, about half the USA was covered (覆盖) by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand (沙地). China doesn’t want to copy (效仿) the USA’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across northern (北部的) part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(农田) in the south. More ”Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better. 19. In 1620, about ________ the USA was covered by forests. A. a third B. half C. two thirds D. a fourth 20. A lot of good land has gone with ________. A. sand B. water C. wind D. forests 21. The Great Green Wall in China is ________ long. A. 7,000 kilometers B. 1,700 kilometers C. 7,000 meters D. 400 kilometers 22. Trees must be grown in ________. A. China B. the USA C. some countries D. every part of the world 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了美国森林消失导致土地沙化的教训，介绍了中国“绿色长城”防护林工程，并呼吁全球植树造林，共同改善环境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一句“In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests.”可知，明确说明 1620 年美国约一半土地被森林覆盖。 【20题详解】 根据文章第二、三句“Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them…”可知，them指代前面的forests，即良田随森林消失而消失。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据文章“The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long…”可知，原文直接给出“绿色长城”的长度为7000千米。 【22题详解】 文章倒数第二句“Trees must be grown all over the world.”原文强调“必须在全世界种植树木”，即每个地方都需要种树，“all over the world”对应选项中的“every part of the world”。故选D。 D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty (渴的) after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 24. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 唤醒 C. 扩大 D. 推广 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What should we drink? 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了能量饮料的受众、成分为咖啡因及健康危害，提醒人们远离能量饮料以保持健康。 【23题详解】 第二段“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”明确指出能量饮料的目标人群是年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。 【24题详解】 第三段“Caffeine makes your heartbeat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”表明咖啡因会使心跳加快，因此国际奥委会对其使用采取“限制”措施，limited在此处意为“限制”，对应选项A。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章采用“总—分—总”结构，开头引入话题，中间两段分别介绍成分和危害，结尾总结，对应选项B的结构示意图。 【26题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕能量饮料的成分（咖啡因）展开，介绍其危害并呼吁远离，核心话题是能量饮料的成分与危害，选项C“What’s that in energy drinks?”最能概括全文内容。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(其中有一项为多余选项) How to Make an Effective Study Plan Middle school life can be busy, but a good study plan can make things much easier. Here are some tips to help you. First, know your strong and weak subjects. ____27____ For example, if you find science hard to understand, you’ll know you need to spend more time on it. This way, you can focus your efforts where they’re most needed. ____28____ Instead of trying to study a whole chapter (章节) in one go, break it into smaller parts. If you’re studying a long story in English, read a part each day. This makes the work seem less and helps you remember better. Third, have a fixed study time. ____29____ Maybe you do math right after school and read for English in the evening. Having a fixed time gets your mind ready for learning and makes you more efficient. Fourth, take breaks while studying. ____30____ Take a short break every 40 minutes or so. You can walk around, drink some water, or just relax your eyes. Breaks help you stay fresh and focused. With these steps, you can make a study plan that works well for you and helps you learn better. A. Set a regular (有规律的) time for studying each subject. B. Think about which subjects are difficult for you and which ones you’re good at. C. Don’t study all the time. D. Second, break tasks into small parts. E. Also, find a quiet place to study. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制定有效学习计划的四条实用建议，帮助中学生合理安排学习。 【27题详解】 前文提到首先要了解自己的优势和薄弱科目，后文举例说明要在薄弱科目上多花时间。B选项“Think about which subjects are difficult for you and which ones you’re good at.”承接前文，点明要梳理自己的强弱科目，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 后文提到要把学习任务拆分成小部分，比如分天阅读英语长故事。D选项“Second, break tasks into small parts.”作为本段的主题句，点明第二条建议是拆分任务，引出下文内容。 【29题详解】 前文提到第三条建议是固定学习时间，后文举例说明固定时间学习的安排。A选项“Set a regular time for studying each subject.”承接前文，点明要为每个科目设定固定的学习时间，呼应本段主题。 【30题详解】 前文提到第四条建议是学习时要休息，后文说明每隔40分钟休息的方式和好处。C选项“Don’t study all the time.”承接前文，点明学习时要注意休息，与上下文逻辑连贯。 三、补全对话.(共1题，满分5分) A: Hi, Lucy, ____31____ B: Hi, Jane. It was wonderful. Peter and Chen Jie played the Chinese flute together really well. Didn’t you know that? A: Yeah. I missed that because ____32____ B: What a pity! Also, the twins, Ella and Emma sang and danced in the festival. A:Wow! ____33____ B: They both danced well. ____34____ A: Did Ella sing louder than Emma? B: ____35____ A: Well. Everyone is good at something B: That’s true. A. I was sick that day. B. But I think Ella danced better than her sister. C. How was the school music festival? D. No, Emma sang louder than Ella. E. Who danced better, Ella or Emma? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Jane和Lucy讨论学校音乐节的对话。 【31题详解】 后文B回答“It was wonderful.”，评价了音乐节的情况，C选项“How was the school music festival?”是询问音乐节情况的问句，引出了后续对话。 【32题详解】 前文A说“I missed that because...”，说明错过音乐节的原因，A选项“I was sick that day.”解释了错过的原因，承接了前文内容。 【33题详解】 后文B回答“They both danced well.”，评价了双胞胎的舞蹈表现，E选项“Who danced better, Ella or Emma?”是询问两人谁跳得更好的问句，引出了对方的评价。 【34题详解】 前文B说“They both danced well.”，后文A询问唱歌音量的问题，B选项“But I think Ella danced better than her sister.”补充说明了对两人舞蹈的看法，自然过渡到下一个话题。 【35题详解】 前文A问“Did Ella sing louder than Emma?”，询问两人谁唱歌声音更大，D选项“No, Emma sang louder than Ella.”直接回应了这个问题。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分) 四、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分。共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内的正确形式(每空一词) Students today are preparing for the future in many ____36____ (difference) ways. As for study, they know they need to keep their minds ____37____ (health).They try to spend ____38____ (little) time on video games and more time on useful things. Friendship also plays an important role. They believe good friends can help them grow. So they value the friendship ____39____ those who are kind-hearted. In the future, with the development of society, there may be ____40____ (few) simple jobs, so students are learning more skills. When it comes to technology research, they are thirsty ____41____ new knowledge. They know the world is changing fast. They want to be better at using technology ____42____ their parents. Moreover, students are trying to think ____43____ (flexible). They understand that they will face many ____44____ (problem). If they can think creatively, they ____45____ (be) able to solve them more easily. By doing these things, students are getting themselves well-prepared for the future. 【答案】36. different 37. healthy 38. less 39. with 40. fewer 41. for 42. than 43. flexibly 44. problems 45. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如今学生从学习、交友、技能、科技思维等多方面提升自我，用心为未来生活做好准备。 【36题详解】 句意：如今的学生正以多种不同的方式为未来做准备。 修饰名词ways，用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different。 【37题详解】 句意：在学习方面，他们明白需要保持头脑健康。 “keep sb/sth.+ 形容词”是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，health的形容词为healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：他们尽量少花时间玩电子游戏，把更多时间用在有益的事情上。 后文“more”提示用比较级，little的比较级为less。 【39题详解】 句意：因此他们珍惜与心地善良之人的友谊。 friendship with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人的友谊”。 【40题详解】 句意：未来随着社会发展，简单的工作或许会变少。 此处暗含对比，修饰可数名词jobs，用few的比较级fewer。 【41题详解】 句意：在科技研究方面，他们渴求新知识。 be thirsty for是固定短语，意为“渴望”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们想要比父母更擅长运用科技。 better是比较级，比较对象间用than连接。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，学生们学着灵活思考。修饰动词think，使用副词，flexible的副词形式为flexibly。 【44题详解】 句意：他们明白自己将会面临诸多难题。many后接可数名词复数，problem的复数为problems。 【45题详解】 句意：如果能够创造性思考，他们就能更轻松地解决问题。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will be。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一次。 ask, mix, cut, into, fill, share, good, smile, happy, warm Last month, our class decided to have a food-sharing day. Everyone was excited to bring their favourite homemade dishes. I ____46____ my mom to make some cookies. We spent the whole morning in the kitchen. First, we ____47____ butter and sugar together until they became smooth (光滑细腻的). Then we added eggs and flour. I ____48____ the dough ____49____ small balls and put them on a baking tray (烤盘). On the food-sharing day, the classroom was ____50____ with different smells. There were cakes, sandwiches, and noodles. We put all the food on the desks. When everyone sat down, our teacher said, “Today, we’re not just eating. We’re sharing love and happiness.” We started to ____51____ the food with each other. I tried a piece of Anna’s pizza. It was the ____52____ (good) pizza I’d ever had! She told me her grandma taught her how to make it. I gave my cookies to my friends, and they all ____53____ (smile) at me. That day, I learned that sharing food is like sharing ____54____ (happy). It makes us closer and ____55____ (warm). Now I can’t wait for the next food-sharing day! 【答案】46. asked 47. mixed 48. cut 49. into 50. filled 51. share 52. best 53. smiled 54. happiness 55. warmer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级举办美食分享日的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我请妈妈做一些饼干。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据上下文，文章讲述的是上个月发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。短语“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。因此填asked。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我们把黄油和糖混合在一起，直到它们变得光滑细腻。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“We spent the whole morning in the kitchen.”可知，这是在描述制作饼干的过程。短语“mix...together”意为“把……混合在一起”，符合语境。时态为一般过去时，因此填mixed。 【48题详解】 句意：我把面团切成小球，放在烤盘上。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据制作饼干的步骤，将面团做成小球，动词“cut”符合语境。时态为一般过去时，cut的过去式仍是cut。 【49题详解】 句意：我把面团切成小球，放在烤盘上。此处需要一个介词。短语“cut...into...”意为“把……切成……”，符合语境。因此填into。 【50题详解】 句意：在美食分享日那天，教室里充满了不同的香味。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与“was”构成被动语态。短语“be filled with”意为“充满……”，符合语境。因此填filled。 【51题详解】 句意：我们开始互相分享食物。此处需要一个动词原形。短语“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，根据后文“the food with each other”，动词“share”符合语境。因此填share。 【52题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好的披萨！此处需要一个形容词最高级修饰名词“pizza”。根据“the”和“I’d ever had”可知，应用“good”的最高级形式best。 【53题详解】 句意：我把我的饼干给了我的朋友，他们都对我微笑。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“I gave my cookies to my friends”可知，时态为一般过去时。“smile”的过去式是smiled。 【54题详解】 句意：那天，我明白了分享食物就像分享快乐。此处需要一个名词作宾语。动词“sharing”后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是happiness。 【55题详解】 句意：它让我们更亲近、更温暖。此处需要一个形容词比较级与“closer”并列。根据“makes us closer and...”可知，应用“warm”的比较级warmer。 五、读写结合(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语或句子， 使其意思与短文内容一致 The Most Popular House Plant-The Pothos (绿萝) Appearance: beautiful & heart-shaped leaves: green with white or yellow stripes (线条); long vines (藤蔓) that hang down or climb walls. Care Tips: grow in indirect (间接的) light: water only when soil (土壤) is dry. Useful aspects: takes in bad chemicals (化学物质); clean the air. The pothos is one of the most popular house plants around the world. And it’s easy to see why! The pothos plant has beautiful and ____56____ leaves. They can be green or green with white or yellow stripes. Some of the vines grow long and hang down or ____57____. It makes the room look lively and fresh. One of the best things about the pothos is how easy it is to take care of. It doesn’t need a lot of direct sunlight. In fact, it grows well in places with some ____58____, such as your offices, bedrooms, or even bathrooms. Watering the pothos is simple too. You don’t have to water it every day. Only water it when the soil feels dry. Too much water makes it sick! Even if you forget to water sometimes, it’s okay. The pothos is also one of the most useful plants in the world. It can help clean the air in your home. It ____59____ bad chemicals (化学物质) from the air, making your living space a bit healthier. After reading the passage, I plan to keep the pothos in my house or classroom because ____60____. 【答案】56. heart-shaped 57. climb walls 58. indirect light 59. takes in 60. it is easy to care for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿萝的外形、养护要点与实用作用。 【56题详解】 句意：绿萝长着漂亮的心形叶片。空后的leaves是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合文中“Appearance”部分的“beautiful & heart-shaped leaves”，可知此处是heart-shaped，意为“心形的”，是形容词作定语。 【57题详解】 句意：一些藤蔓长得很长，垂落下来或者攀爬墙壁。结合文中“Appearance”部分的“long vines (藤蔓) that hang down or climb walls”可知，绿萝有垂下或攀爬墙壁的长藤蔓，or前后是并列动词短语，此处应该是climb walls。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，它在有间接光照的地方长势良好，比如办公室、卧室甚至浴室。结合文中“Care Tips”部分的“grow in indirect light”可知，绿萝生长不需要强光，依靠间接光照即可生长。 【59题详解】 句意：它吸收空气中的有害化学物质，让居住环境更健康。结合文中“Useful aspects”部分的“takes in bad chemicals”，可知，此处是takes in，意为“吸入”，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【60题详解】 句意：读完文章后，我打算在家或教室养绿萝，因为它养护简单。总结全文三大优点：外形美观、养护简单、净化空气，该题答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 61. 一个真正的朋友是会在你需要的时刻给你帮助，使你感动。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Jim的相同之处和不同之处。 不同点 相同点 你的朋友 1.比我矮，但是跑的比我快 2.比我外向，而且比我滑稽 3.更擅长打篮球 1.喜欢听音乐 2.对人友好 3.学习一样努力 我 1.更聪明，喜欢数学和语文 2.更文静，喜欢待在家看书 提示词汇：outgoing外向的；funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；be good at…擅长……； quiet安静的，文静的；stay at home待在家；run fast跑得快 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend Jim and I have both similarities and differences. He is shorter but runs faster than me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me. Also, he is better at playing basketball. I am smarter and like math and Chinese. I am quieter and enjoy staying at home reading books. However, we both like listening to music. We are friendly to others and study equally hard. Jim always helps me when I need him. A true friend like him makes me moved. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，对比“我”和朋友 Jim。 明确要点：根据表格信息写不同点与相同点。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第三人称（he/his）交叉使用。 注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称，只使用题目给定的信息和提示词汇。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“我”和Jim之间既有相同点也有不同点。 主体段：先介绍Jim的特点，再介绍“我”的特点，最后说明我们的共同点。 结尾段：总结Jim对“我”的帮助，升华“真正的朋友”的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同点 朋友 Jim： 外貌与运动：shorter but runs faster than me/be of medium build等 性格：more outgoing and funnier than me/understanding等 特长：better at playing basketball/be interested in jogging等 我： 学习：smarter，like math and Chinese/do well in English等 性格与爱好：quieter, enjoy staying at home reading books/enjoy gardening等 要点二：相同点 兴趣爱好：both like listening to music/playing the piano等 待人态度：friendly to others/like helping others等 学习态度：study equally hard/help each other with homework等 要点三：主题升华 体现“真正的朋友”：Jim always helps me when I need him. A true friend like him makes me moved./Our friendship will last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $