专题02 短文首字母填空10篇（南通专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（南通专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语首字母填空，通过基础与重难分层训练，提升词汇运用与语境逻辑推断能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇|聚焦高频词汇与简单语境，稳拿基础分|从核心词汇积累到基础语境理解，构建"词汇-语境"对应逻辑| |重难语篇练习|2篇|涉及复杂词汇与深层逻辑，突破高分瓶颈|从语境细节分析到逻辑关系推导，提升综合语言运用能力|

专题02 短文首字母填空10篇 （南通专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Do you know there’s a festival in China when people go out in the spring rain to remember loved ones who have p 1 away? That’s the Qingming Festival! It usually f 2 between April 4 and 6 each year, and is one of the 24 special seasonal moments in the Chinese lunar calendar. The name “Qingming” means “pure and bright”. This is the time when spring truly wakes up-the weather gets w 3 and rains arrive more often. And speaking of rain, around Qingming it often drizzles (下毛毛雨) softly, as if the sky is sharing people's quiet feelings. Over 1,200 years ago, the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu wrote a famous poem that captures this scene perfectly: Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day. The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Isn’t that beautiful? The poem shows the gentle s 4 and peace of Qingming. There’s also an old story behind the festival. Long ago, a loyal man named Jie Zitui saved his lord (君主). Later, to honor Jie’s contributions, people were not a 5 to light fires on the day he died, so they ate only cold food-this was called the “Cold Food Festival.” Over time, this day merged with Qingming. But no matter how customs change, the heart of Qingming r 6 the same:remembering our ancestors. Today, the most 7 activity is still tomb sweeping. Family members visit the graves of relatives, clear away grass, offer flowers and food, and take a moment to remember. There’s delicious food too! In s 8 China, especially around the Yangtze River, people make Qingtuan-green rice balls made from sticky rice and mugwort juice. Mugwort is believed to keep insects away, and the soft, sweet Qingtuan has become a true taste of spring. So Qingming is b 9 a time for remembrance and a time to enjoy nature’s new energy. In the spring rain and fresh greenery, we look back with love and also v 10 the season of life. 【答案】 1．passed/assed 2．falls/alls 3．warmer/armer 4．sadness/adness 5．allowed/llowed 6．remains/emains 7．common/ommon 8．southern/outhern 9．both/oth 10．value/alue 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的时间、含义、相关古诗、起源传说、传统习俗与特色美食，说明了清明节兼具缅怀先人与拥抱春日生机的双重意义。 1．句意：你知道在中国有一个节日，人们在春雨中外出缅怀逝去的亲人吗？该处需一个过去分词，与have构成现在完成时；固定搭配pass away 表示“去世、离世”，贴合缅怀故人的语境；have后需接动词过去分词形式。结合首字母“p”，应填passed。 2．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日至6日之间到来，也是中国农历二十四节气之一。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语It指代清明节，为单数，结合usually可知用一般现在时；语境表示节日降临、到来。结合首字母“f”，应填falls。 3．句意：这是春天真正苏醒的时刻 —— 天气变得更温暖，降雨也变得更加频繁。该处需一个形容词比较级，作系动词gets的表语；春天到来气温回升，后文春雨增多，提示语义与“温暖”相关；暗含和冬日对比，需用比较级。结合首字母“w”，应填warmer。 4．句意：这首诗展现了清明节温柔的悲伤与宁静。该处需一个名词，与peace并列作宾语；诗歌描写清明细雨、哀思满满的氛围，贴合伤感的情绪。结合首字母“s”，应填sadness。 5．句意：后来，为了纪念介子推的功绩，人们不被允许在他去世的日子生火。该处需一个过去分词，构成固定短语be allowed to do sth.（被允许做某事）；后文只吃冷食，说明禁止生火。结合首字母“a”，应填allowed。 6．句意：但无论习俗如何变化，清明节的核心始终不变：缅怀祖先。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语the heart为单数，整体为一般现在时；语境表示保持、维持不变。结合首字母“r”，应填remains。 7．句意：如今，最常见的活动仍然是扫墓。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词activity；结合日常常识，扫墓是清明节最核心、常见的活动。结合语境，应填common。 8．句意：在中国南方，尤其是长江周边地区，人们会制作青团。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词China；后文长江流域属于中国南方地域。结合首字母“s”，应填southern。 9．句意：所以清明节既是缅怀逝者的时刻，也是感受自然新生力量的时节。该处需一个连词，构成固定搭配both...and...（既……又……），连接两个并列内容。结合首字母“b”，应填both。 10．句意：在春雨与满目新绿之中，我们满怀思念回望过往，也珍视万物新生的时节。该处需一个动词原形，与look back并列作谓语；语境表达珍惜、重视春日生机。结合首字母“v”，应填value。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Xu Mengtao is a famous Chinese skier. She has won many gold medals and inspired many people with her strong will. However, her road to success was never easy—it was full of pain, failures, and hard choices. When she was only 20 years old, Xu got a serious knee problem. It was a d 1 time for her. Many athletes would have given up, but she decided to keep going. She spent months recovering and trained very hard. She kept practising w 2 other athletes were competing in world games and winning medals. Her coach often c 3 her skills with those of the world’s best skiers. Xu knew she still had a long way to go to reach their l 4 . But she did not lose heart. I 5 , she worked even harder to improve herself. Over the next ten years, Xu took part in many world c 6 . She failed again and again, yet she never rushed. Each loss was a heavy blow, but she stayed p 7 . She believed that one day her hard work would pay off. Her fans wrote her many letters. She was deeply moved and sent them her warm r 8 . She also kept every letter and read them when she felt down. At last, she made it. T 9 years of effort, she won the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Standing on the highest platform, she cried tears of joy. Her story touched m 10 of people across the country. She showed that true champions are not those who never fail, but those who never give up. 【答案】 1．difficult/dark/ifficult/ark 2．while/hile 3．compared/ompared 4．level/levels/evel/evels 5．Instead/nstead 6．competitions/ompetitions 7．patient/positive/atient/ositive 8．replies/eplies 9．Through/hrough 10．millions/illions 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃克服伤病与多次失败的打击，坚持追梦，最终获得2022年北京冬季奥会金牌的故事。 1．句意：那对她来说是一段艰难/黑暗的时期。前文提到徐梦桃20岁时得了严重的膝盖伤病，这对运动员来说是非常难熬的阶段，difficult艰难的，dark黑暗的，都符合语境，修饰time。 2．句意：当其他运动员参加世界赛事争夺奖牌时，她一直在坚持训练。此处需要连词连接两个同时发生的动作，表示“当……的时候”，首字母为w，while符合语境。 3．句意：她的教练经常把她的技术和世界顶级滑雪运动员的技术作比较。固定搭配compare...with...表示“把……和……作比较”，本文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时。 4．句意：徐梦桃知道要达到他们的水平，她还有很长的路要走。此处表示顶级运动员的竞技水平，level表示“水平”，既可使用单数也可使用复数。 5．句意：相反，她更加努力地提升自己。前文提到她没有灰心，此处表示转折，指她没有放弃“反而”加倍努力，Instead“反而”，符合语境。 6．句意：接下来的十年里，徐梦桃参加了很多世界比赛。many后接可数名词复数，competition表示“比赛”，符合“参加比赛”的句意。 7．句意：每一次失利都是沉重的打击，但她一直保持耐心/乐观。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，patient耐心的，positive乐观的，都符合徐梦桃面对失败不放弃的状态。 8．句意：她深受感动，并且给粉丝们寄去了温暖的回复。空格处位于形容词warm之后，需要填入名词，前文提到粉丝们给徐梦桃写了很多信，结合首字母可知，此处表示“回复” reply，来信不止一封，因此用名词复数形式。 9．句意：经过多年的努力，她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了金牌。此处需要介词表示“经过一段时间的努力”，首字母为T，Through符合语境。 10．句意：她的故事感动了全国数百万人。millions of是固定搭配，表示“数百万的，许许多多的”，符合句意。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12- meter waterfall by accident and b 2 my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating on my o 4 . It t 5 out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d 7 and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b 8 . However, I didn’t i 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, but these downs make the ups s 10 than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 【答案】 1．crazy 2．broke 3．Since 4．own 5．turned 6．hardly 7．drop 8．beginning 9．imagine 10．sweeter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者60岁学滑板、克服创伤的经历与感悟。 1．句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。根据语境，家人对60岁学滑板的不解，认为我疯了，空处需要形容词作表语，首字母c对应crazy“疯狂的”。 2．句意：一年前，我意外从12米高的瀑布摔落，摔伤了骨盆。句子为一般过去时，表示作者摔落受伤。首字母b对应过去式broke作并列谓语，符合受伤语境。 3．句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？空处引导原因状语从句，首字母S对应Since“既然”。 4．句意：所以，我决定靠自己学习滑板。固定搭配on one’s own“独自”，符合独自学习的语境，首字母o对应own。 5．句意：结果发现情况完全不同。固定搭配turn out“结果是”，本句为一般过去时，首字母t对应过去式turned。 6．句意：当陌生人看到我滑滑板时，我总是感到不自在，因为我几乎无法保持平衡。根据“I always felt uncomfortable”可知，此处表示我几乎无法保持平衡，首字母h对应hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰“keep my balance”。 7．句意：我从每一次摔倒中吸取教训 —— 让我明白这没什么大不了的，我可以跌倒后再重新站起来。空处与“and get up again”并列，应是先跌倒再站起来，首字母d对应drop“跌倒、掉落”，could后接动词原形，与“get up”呼应。 8．句意：一开始我学滑板主要是为了治疗。固定搭配at the very beginning“一开始”，符合最初目的的语境，首字母b对应beginning。 9．句意：然而，我没有想到它会为我打开一个充满刺激和可能的新世界。“it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me”是作者没有预料到的，首字母i对应imagine“想象”，didn’t后接动词原形。 10．句意：有时生活给我们带来意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷让那些高峰比以前更甜美。“than”提示空处需要用比较级，but表转折，强调低谷的价值：正是这些挫折，让后续的成功、顺利变得更珍贵、更美好。首字母s对应比较级sweeter，符合比较语境。 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d 1 ? Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w 2 . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 3 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b 4 and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 5 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w 6 about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l 7 any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c 8 . For example, wash your skin t 9 a day after exercise. The most important t 10 to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin. 【答案】 1．disappear/isappear 2．worse/orse 3．role/ole 4．before/efore 5．until/ntil 6．worry/orry 7．leave/eave 8．control/ontrol 9．twice/wice 10．time/ime 【导语】本文围绕 “青春痘” 展开，先安抚人们不必为青春痘过度担心，说明青春痘会随年龄增长消失且很少留疤；接着指出担忧会加剧皮肤问题，并用学生考试前后青春痘加重的例子佐证；最后给出具体的皮肤护理建议，帮助控制青春痘。 1．句意：你是否因为不知道青春痘什么时候会消失而担心得要死？结合前文“Are you almost crazy by the acne on your face?”以及后文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处询问青春痘消失的时间，首字母d对应disappear。 2．句意：别再担心了，因为担心只会让它变得更糟。结合前文“Don’t worry about it any more”以及常识，担心会加剧青春痘问题，even后接形容词比较级，首字母w对应worse。 3．句意：最近一项研究发现，担忧在你的皮肤问题中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in...（在……中扮演重要角色），首字母r对应role。 4．句意：学生们经常发现他们的青春痘在考试前和考试期间会更严重。结合“and during the exam”可知，此处需填与“期间”呼应的时间介词，指“考试前”，首字母b对应before。 5．句意：它会持续到20岁甚至25岁。结合前文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处说明青春痘持续的时间范围，固定搭配last until（持续到……），首字母u对应until。 6．句意：也不要担心你脸上的疤痕。结合前文“But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last.”以及后文“It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence.”，可知此处是提醒不要担心疤痕，首字母w对应worry，且don’t后接动词原形。 7．句意：青春痘很少会留下它存在过的任何痕迹。结合前文“don’t worry about scarring on your face”，可知此处说明青春痘不会留下疤痕，首字母l对应leave，且to后接动词原形。 8．句意：但良好的皮肤护理可以让它得到控制。固定搭配keep...under control（使……处于控制之下），结合“good skin care”可知，良好护理能控制青春痘，首字母c对应control。 9．句意：例如，运动后每天洗脸。结合常识，皮肤护理中每天洗脸的频率常用“两次”，首字母t对应twice。 10．句意：最重要的洗脸时间是睡前。结合前文“wash your skin twice a day after exercise”，此处强调洗脸的关键时间，首字母t对应time。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 2 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 【答案】 1．abroad/broad 2．beginning/eginning 3．progress/rogress 4．another/nother 5．understand/nderstand 6．early/arly 7．happens/happened/appens/appened 8．housework/ousework 9．when/hen 10．lonely/onely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在国外独自生活时遇到的语言、与寄宿家庭相处、交友等方面的挑战，以及如何克服这些困难的经验。 1．句意：当我独自出国并在那里生活时，常常会遇到很多问题。根据首字母a提示及下文“in a foreign country”可知，此处表示“出国”，go abroad为固定搭配。 2．句意：起初，我完全不懂这些规则。根据首字母b提示及下文“But little by little”可知，此处表示“起初”，at the beginning为固定搭配。 3．句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后努力学习就能快速进步。根据首字母p提示及前文“you need to like a language first”可知，喜欢语言后再努力学习就能取得“进步”，make progress为固定搭配。 4．句意：如果你像我一样住在寄宿家庭，可能还会有另一个问题。前文提到语言问题，此处引出另一个问题，表示“另一个”用another。 5．句意：你可能和他们争吵，或者不理解他们在家里的规矩。根据首字母u提示及前文“argue with them”可知，此处表示“不理解”规矩，情态动词might后接动词原形，understand意为“理解”。 6．句意：所以我尽量早起。根据首字母e提示及前文“didn’t think it good for me to get up late”可知，寄宿家庭不希望作者晚起，因此作者尽量“早”起，as early as possible意为“尽可能早”。 7．句意：你可以告诉他们每天在学校发生的事。根据首字母h提示及语境，表示“发生”用happen，根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处描述经常性动作，可用一般现在时happens；也可根据上下文作者讲述过去经历用一般过去时happened。 8．句意：此外，如果你主动帮他们做一些家务，比如打扫或做饭，他们会很开心。根据首字母h提示及下文“like cleaning or cooking”可知，这些都属于“家务”，housework为不可数名词。 9．句意：在学校里，当许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我常常被忽视。根据首字母w提示及语境，表示“当……时候”用when，引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：有时，我感到很孤独。根据首字母l提示及前文“was often ignored”可知，作者被忽视，感到“孤独”，felt后接形容词lonely作表语。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It c 1 every year between April 4 and 6. It brings warmer weather, gentle spring rains and fresh growth across the country. With thousands of years of history, Qingming d 2 from old traditions of remembering ancestors. It has become the festival we know today. In 2008, it became an official public holiday, so families can share and pass on cultural t 3 . The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the graves and show respect to their family m 4 . To protect the environment, more people choose to use flowers instead of other things, b 5 the meaning of love never changes. Qingming is not only for remembering the past but also for celebrating spring. People go out to enjoy the p 6 weather and beautiful flowers. Flying kites is another welcome activity. People hope it can bring them h 7 and peace. Many local people also make qingtuan, a s 8 green rice cake in spring. It has become a popular snack for this special time. Qingming Festival s 9 our deep love for family and nature. It helps us enjoy the b 10 of spring. Simple and meaningful, it still plays an important role in Chinese culture today. 【答案】 1．comes/omes 2．develops/evelops 3．traditions/raditions 4．members/embers 5．but/ut 6．pleasant/leasant 7．happiness/appiness 8．special/pecial 9．shows/hows 10．beauty/eauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的日期、起源、主要习俗及其文化意义，包括扫墓祭祖、踏青赏春、放风筝和食用青团等，体现了中国人对家庭和自然的深厚情感。 1．句意：它在每年的4月4日至6日之间到来。主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合描述节日每年发生的时间，首字母c对应comes“到来”。 2．句意：拥有数千年历史的清明节从古老的祭祖传统中发展而来。主语“Qingming”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合描述节日的历史渊源和演变过程，首字母d对应develops“发展”，且与from搭配构成develops from，意为“从……发展而来”。 3．句意：2008年，它成为法定公共假日，这样家人就可以分享和传承文化传统。形容词cultural后需接名词作宾语。结合上下文，清明节成为假日使家人能够传承文化相关的内容，首字母t对应traditions“传统”，用复数表泛指。 4．句意：家人清扫坟墓，向他们的家人表达敬意。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，family在此处作定语修饰该名词，表示“家庭成员”。结合扫墓时祭拜的对象是自己的家人，首字母m对应members，构成family members，意为“家庭成员”。 5．句意：为了保护环境，越来越多人选择用鲜花代替其他东西，但爱的意义从未改变。空格处连接前后两个分句，前句说“用鲜花代替”，后句说“爱的意义不变”，前后构成转折关系。首字母b对应but，意为“但是”。 6．句意：人们外出享受宜人的天气和美丽的花朵。形容词性物主代词the后需填形容词修饰名词weather。结合春天清明节的天气特征及后文“beautiful flowers”，首字母p对应pleasant“宜人的，舒适的”。 7．句意：人们希望它能给他们带来幸福与和平。动词bring后接双宾语，空格处填名词作直接宾语，与peace并列。结合放风筝的习俗及其寓意，首字母h对应happiness“幸福”。 8．句意：许多当地人也制作青团，一种春天特有的绿色米糕。不定冠词a后需填形容词修饰名词cake，表示青团的季节特征。结合常识，青团是春季特有的食物，首字母s对应special“特别的，特有的”。 9．句意：清明节展示了我们对家庭和自然的深爱。主语“Qingming Festival”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合节日所体现的内涵和意义，首字母s对应shows“展示，表现”。 10．句意：它帮助我们享受春天的美丽。定冠词the后需填名词，与“of spring”构成所属关系。结合上文描述春天的天气、花朵等美好事物，首字母b对应beauty“美丽”。 In our daily life, many people help us. They may be our parents, teachers, friends or even strangers. We should learn to be thankful to them. Our parents are the first people w 1 love us deeply. They take care of us from birth. They cook delicious food for us, wash our clothes and help us with our studies. When we are ill, they stay with us day and night. We should thank them by being a good child. For example, we can help them do some housework at home. Our teachers spend a lot of time on us. They not only teach us knowledge but also tell us how to be a good person. When we make m 2 , they teach us to correct them. When we have problems with our study, they are always r 3 to help us. We can show our thanks by listening c 4 in class and getting good grades. Our friends are also important in our lives. They stay with us when we are sad and share our h 5 when we are glad. They always support us. When we are in trouble, they will give us a hand. We can thank them b 6 being honest and caring about them. Sometimes, strangers can also warm our hearts. For example, a stranger may help us carry heavy bags, or tell us the way when we are l 7 . Even a small kind act from them can make our day better. We can thank them w 8 a smile or a simple “thank you”. Gratitude is a beautiful feeling. It can make our relationships closer. It can also make the world a more friendly place. If everyone is grateful to others, there will be more love. Don’t wait u 9 it’s too late. Let’s e 10 our thanks to the people around us right now. In this way, we will find that our life is full of warmth. 【答案】 1．who/ho 2．mistakes/istakes 3．ready/eady 4．carefully/arefully 5．happiness/appiness 6．by/y 7．lost/ost 8．with/ith 9．until/ntil 10．express/xpress 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会感恩身边的人，包括父母、老师、朋友甚至陌生人，并具体说明了感恩的理由和方式，最后呼吁大家及时表达感谢。 1．句意：父母是第一个深爱我们的人。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，从句中缺少主语，指代人。结合首字母w及句意，应填who，意为“……的人”。 2．句意：当我们犯错时，他们教会我们改正。固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错”。结合首字母m及句意，应填mistakes，意为“错误”。 3．句意：当我们在学习上遇到问题时，他们总是准备好帮助我们。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。结合首字母r及句意，应填ready，意为“准备好的”。 4．句意：我们可以通过在课堂上认真听讲和取得好成绩来表达我们的感谢。动词listening后需填副词修饰。结合首字母c及句意，表示“认真地”听讲，应填carefully，意为“认真地，仔细地”。 5．句意：当我们悲伤时他们陪伴我们，当我们高兴时他们分享我们的快乐。形容词性物主代词our后需填名词。结合首字母h及与前文sad相对的语境，应填happiness，意为“快乐”。 6．句意：我们可以通过诚实和关心他们来感谢朋友。该处需一个介词，表示通过某种方式表达感谢。结合首字母“b”，应填介词“by”，表示“通过”。 7．句意：当我们迷路时，陌生人可能会告诉我们应该走哪条路。该处需一个形容词，作为表语，表示迷路的状态。结合首字母“l”，应填“lost”，表示“迷路的”。 8．句意：我们可以用一个微笑或一句简单的“谢谢”来感谢他们。此处表示伴随或使用的工具/方式，意为“用……”，结合首字母“w”，应填介词“with”，with a smile意为“带着微笑”。 9．句意：不要等到太晚。连词until引导时间状语从句，固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才”。结合首字母u及句意，应填until，意为“直到”。 10．句意：让我们立刻向身边的人表达感谢。该处需一个动词，表示表达感谢。结合首字母“e”，应填“express”，表示“表达”。“express thanks”为固定搭配，意为“表达感谢”。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers’ markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared some trade secrets with him. Foreign travellers, too, consider (认为) these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers’ market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to o 10 again. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers’ market, which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】 1．life/ife 2．shopping/hopping 3．without/ithout 4．closer/loser 5．while/hile 6．even/ven 7．windows/indows 8．language/anguage 9．change/hange 10．open/pen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 1．句意：它充满生机，带给我生活的喜悦感。首字母l提示，结合“the joy of…”及“visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”，可知这带来“生活的乐趣”，life符合语境。 2．句意：这些传统市场过去只是本地购物场所，如今在假期吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。首字母s提示，结合“farmers’ markets”，可知这是当地的“购物”场所，shopping作定语修饰places，符合“这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所”的语境。 3．句意：他们认为不逛农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费行程。首字母w提示，结合“is a waste of a trip”，可知“不探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费”，without符合语境，故填without。 4．句意：他认为这些农贸市场比那些千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。首字母c提示，结合“than those scenic spots and supermarkets”，可知农贸市场“更接近”当地人的日常生活，close的比较级closer符合“比较级+than”的语法规则，故填closer。 5．句意：在西安，他品尝了美味的肉夹馍；而在内蒙古，他尝到了著名的风干牛肉。首字母w提示，结合“In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo”和“in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef”，可知此处表示对比，while符合语境。 6．句意：慷慨的摊主甚至和他分享了一些行业秘诀。首字母e提示，结合“shared some trade secrets with him”，可知“慷慨的卖家甚至和他分享了一些商业机密”，even表示递进，符合语境。 7．句意：外国游客也把这些市场看作了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。首字母w提示，结合“into Chinese daily life”，可知农贸市场是了解中国人日常生活的“窗口”，window符合语境，结合“these markets”，用复数windows。 8．句意：尽管他们在语言上有困难，还是和摊主交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。首字母l提示，结合“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with…”，可知“语言”方面有困难，language符合语境。 9．句意：农贸市场在游客中的流行体现了一个重要转变——从打卡遍地都是的景点，转向深度体验本地生活。首字母c提示，结合“from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life”，可知这是一个重要的“变化”，change符合语境，用单数形式。 10．句意：在这一趋势下，许多老农贸市场被升级改造或重新开放。首字母o提示，结合“many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to…again”及“it reopened to the public earlier this year”，可知“准备再次开放”，open符合语境，set to do sth意为“准备做某事”，故填open。 重难语篇练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b 1 this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a 2 parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p 3 . Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f 4 away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h 5 among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n 6 , and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c 7 owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t 8 happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s 9 ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t 10 in one exhibition. 【答案】 1．behind/ehind 2．added/dded 3．present/resent 4．far/ar 5．hidden/idden 6．nature/ature 7．changed/hanged 8．terrible/errible 9．separate/eparate 10．together/ogether 【导语】本文介绍《富春山居图》的创作始末、画面景致、流传遭遇，以及分离三百多年后终于同台展出的经历。 1．句意：这幅画作背后的故事也十分不寻常。后文开始讲述这幅画相关的过往经历，结合首字母b，能推断是讲画作背后的故事，behind表示“在……背后”，符合语境。 2．句意：在接下来的这些年里，他每当有兴致时就往画上增添内容。前文提到他先一次性画好整幅草图，后文讲述后续逐年完善画作，结合首字母a，可确定是往画作上添加笔墨内容，add表示“增添”，文章整体叙述过往事件，用一般过去时，应填过去式added。 3．句意：这幅最终完成的画作将近七米长，还被当作礼物送给了一位朋友。“it was given to a friend”表示画作被赠予友人，结合首字母p，能判断是当作礼物相送，present表示“礼物”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 4．句意：如果我们仔细观赏，能看到远景中若隐若现的人物。固定搭配far away表示“在远处”，结合首字母f应填far。 5．句意：一些樵夫隐于林木之间。结合林间场景与首字母h，画面里樵夫掩映在树林中，hide“隐藏、隐匿”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词形式hidden。 6．句意：他仿佛和大自然融为一体，我们欣赏这幅画时也有同样的感受。整幅画作描绘江南山水风光，人物置身山水之间，结合首字母n，可推断是人与大自然相融，nature表示“大自然”，不可数名词。 7．句意：这幅原画多次更换收藏主人。后文讲到多位收藏者喜爱并珍藏这幅画，能看出画作多次易主流转，结合首字母c，change表示“更换”，叙述古时流传经历用一般过去时，变形为changed。 8．句意：大约在1650年，一件糟糕的事情发生了。后文交代名画遭火灾损毁、被分割成两段，属于不幸的变故，结合首字母t，terrible表示“糟糕的、可怕的”，形容词修饰不定代词something。 9．句意：画作的两部分从此各自流落一方。前文说画作被分成两段，后文讲述两部分各自经历不同际遇，固定搭配go one’s separate ways表示“各奔东西”，首字母s提示应填separate。 10．句意：2011年，经过300多年的分离，这幅传奇画作的两个部分终于在一个展览中展出。前文讲述两部分长久分离，本句写时隔多年再次同台亮相，结合首字母t，together表示“一起、一同”，副词修饰动词“shown”。 What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 1 may blow your mind. Russia As the f 2 country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, more satisfying foods like ox tongue, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then a 3 to the menu to solve the problem. Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food s 4 to that on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon. Food is stored in special packages, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork i 5 of sucking them with a straw. America Fast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food includes sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, butter bread, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l 6 Coca-cola. Japan Japanese space food expresses their unique c 7 . Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are t 8 Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, beans, glutinous rice, and sweets. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is served differently in different stages of the mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w 9 in the later stage, food with l 10 fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 【答案】 1．truth/ruth 2．first/irst 3．added/dded 4．similar/imilar 5．instead/nstead 6．like/ike 7．culture/ulture 8．traditional/raditional 9．while/hile 10．low/ow 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯、美国、日本和中国宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。 1．句意：真相可能会让你大吃一惊。前文提出多个关于太空食品的问题，结合首字母，此处指真相会让人大吃一惊。truth“真相”，前面有定冠词，用名词单数，表示特指。 2．句意：作为第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家，俄罗斯自20世纪60年代初就开始研发太空食品。结合首字母和常识可知，俄罗斯是世界上第一个将宇航员送入太空的国家。first“第一”，序数词，作定语，修饰名词country。 3．句意：后来，更令人满意的食物，如牛舌、鲱鱼派和鸡排，被添加到菜单上，以解决这个问题。结合首字母，此处是指为解决早期太空食品吃不饱的问题，更顶饿的食物被添加进菜单。be added to“被添加到……”。 4．句意：现在， 俄罗斯宇航员可以享用各种与地球上相似的食物，如黑面包、蜂蜜蛋糕、火腿、鹌鹑、波兰梭子鱼、俄罗斯奶酪和鲟鱼。根据“black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon”和首字母可知，此处是指如今俄罗斯宇航员能吃到和地球相似的各类食物。similar to表示“与……相似、类似于”。 5．句意：食物储存在特殊的包装中，宇航员可以用勺子或叉子吃，而不是用吸管吸。结合首字母，此处是指现在可以用勺子叉子进食，而不是吸管吸。instead of“而不是”，介词短语。 6．句意：美味的食物包括香肠派、辣烤鱼、土豆烤牛肉、黄油面包、豆豉汤、金枪鱼沙拉和像可口可乐这样的饮料。根据“Coca-cola”以及首字母可知，此处是指像可口可乐这样的饮料。like“像”，介词，表示列举。 7．句意：日本的太空食品表达了他们独特的文化。结合首字母，此处是指日本太空食物体现了日本独特的文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。 8．句意：其中大部分都是传统的日本食物，包括饭团、番茄鱼、咖喱面、山菜、豆类、糯米和糖果。根据“rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, beans, glutinous rice, and sweets.”和首字母可知，此处指传统的日本食物。traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语。 9．句意：例如，如果宇航员在太空的最初几天不想吃东西，他们可以喝粥，而在后期，他们会吃含有低纤维和高维生素的食物。此处对比进入太空初期和后期的饮食不同，w开头，填连词while“而”，表对比。 10．句意：例如，如果宇航员在太空的最初几天不想吃东西，他们可以喝粥，而在后期，他们会吃含有低纤维和高维生素的食物。此处是指后期会供应低纤维高维生素的食物，low“低的”，形容词，作定语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文首字母填空10篇 （南通专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Do you know there’s a festival in China when people go out in the spring rain to remember loved ones who have p 1 away? That’s the Qingming Festival! It usually f 2 between April 4 and 6 each year, and is one of the 24 special seasonal moments in the Chinese lunar calendar. The name “Qingming” means “pure and bright”. This is the time when spring truly wakes up-the weather gets w 3 and rains arrive more often. And speaking of rain, around Qingming it often drizzles (下毛毛雨) softly, as if the sky is sharing people's quiet feelings. Over 1,200 years ago, the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu wrote a famous poem that captures this scene perfectly: Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day. The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Isn’t that beautiful? The poem shows the gentle s 4 and peace of Qingming. There’s also an old story behind the festival. Long ago, a loyal man named Jie Zitui saved his lord (君主). Later, to honor Jie’s contributions, people were not a 5 to light fires on the day he died, so they ate only cold food-this was called the “Cold Food Festival.” Over time, this day merged with Qingming. But no matter how customs change, the heart of Qingming r 6 the same:remembering our ancestors. Today, the most 7 activity is still tomb sweeping. Family members visit the graves of relatives, clear away grass, offer flowers and food, and take a moment to remember. There’s delicious food too! In s 8 China, especially around the Yangtze River, people make Qingtuan-green rice balls made from sticky rice and mugwort juice. Mugwort is believed to keep insects away, and the soft, sweet Qingtuan has become a true taste of spring. So Qingming is b 9 a time for remembrance and a time to enjoy nature’s new energy. In the spring rain and fresh greenery, we look back with love and also v 10 the season of life. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Xu Mengtao is a famous Chinese skier. She has won many gold medals and inspired many people with her strong will. However, her road to success was never easy—it was full of pain, failures, and hard choices. When she was only 20 years old, Xu got a serious knee problem. It was a d 1 time for her. Many athletes would have given up, but she decided to keep going. She spent months recovering and trained very hard. She kept practising w 2 other athletes were competing in world games and winning medals. Her coach often c 3 her skills with those of the world’s best skiers. Xu knew she still had a long way to go to reach their l 4 . But she did not lose heart. I 5 , she worked even harder to improve herself. Over the next ten years, Xu took part in many world c 6 . She failed again and again, yet she never rushed. Each loss was a heavy blow, but she stayed p 7 . She believed that one day her hard work would pay off. Her fans wrote her many letters. She was deeply moved and sent them her warm r 8 . She also kept every letter and read them when she felt down. At last, she made it. T 9 years of effort, she won the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Standing on the highest platform, she cried tears of joy. Her story touched m 10 of people across the country. She showed that true champions are not those who never fail, but those who never give up. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12- meter waterfall by accident and b 2 my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training. S 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating on my o 4 . It t 5 out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could h 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d 7 and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very b 8 . However, I didn’t i 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, but these downs make the ups s 10 than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d 1 ? Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w 2 . A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 3 in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b 4 and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u 5 the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w 6 about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l 7 any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c 8 . For example, wash your skin t 9 a day after exercise. The most important t 10 to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 2 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard. If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy. The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 9 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It c 1 every year between April 4 and 6. It brings warmer weather, gentle spring rains and fresh growth across the country. With thousands of years of history, Qingming d 2 from old traditions of remembering ancestors. It has become the festival we know today. In 2008, it became an official public holiday, so families can share and pass on cultural t 3 . The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the graves and show respect to their family m 4 . To protect the environment, more people choose to use flowers instead of other things, b 5 the meaning of love never changes. Qingming is not only for remembering the past but also for celebrating spring. People go out to enjoy the p 6 weather and beautiful flowers. Flying kites is another welcome activity. People hope it can bring them h 7 and peace. Many local people also make qingtuan, a s 8 green rice cake in spring. It has become a popular snack for this special time. Qingming Festival s 9 our deep love for family and nature. It helps us enjoy the b 10 of spring. Simple and meaningful, it still plays an important role in Chinese culture today. In our daily life, many people help us. They may be our parents, teachers, friends or even strangers. We should learn to be thankful to them. Our parents are the first people w 1 love us deeply. They take care of us from birth. They cook delicious food for us, wash our clothes and help us with our studies. When we are ill, they stay with us day and night. We should thank them by being a good child. For example, we can help them do some housework at home. Our teachers spend a lot of time on us. They not only teach us knowledge but also tell us how to be a good person. When we make m 2 , they teach us to correct them. When we have problems with our study, they are always r 3 to help us. We can show our thanks by listening c 4 in class and getting good grades. Our friends are also important in our lives. They stay with us when we are sad and share our h 5 when we are glad. They always support us. When we are in trouble, they will give us a hand. We can thank them b 6 being honest and caring about them. Sometimes, strangers can also warm our hearts. For example, a stranger may help us carry heavy bags, or tell us the way when we are l 7 . Even a small kind act from them can make our day better. We can thank them w 8 a smile or a simple “thank you”. Gratitude is a beautiful feeling. It can make our relationships closer. It can also make the world a more friendly place. If everyone is grateful to others, there will be more love. Don’t wait u 9 it’s too late. Let’s e 10 our thanks to the people around us right now. In this way, we will find that our life is full of warmth. Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I prefer to visit the local farmers’ market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers’ markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers’ markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers’ markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared some trade secrets with him. Foreign travellers, too, consider (认为) these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers’ market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers’ markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers’ markets are upgraded or set to o 10 again. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers’ market, which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 重难语篇练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b 1 this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a 2 parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p 3 . Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f 4 away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h 5 among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n 6 , and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c 7 owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t 8 happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s 9 ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t 10 in one exhibition. What do Russian, American, Japanese and Chinese astronauts eat in space? Do they eat the same things as on earth or something totally different? Are these foods tasty? The t 1 may blow your mind. Russia As the f 2 country to send astronauts into space, Russia started to develop space food since the early 1960s. Food that can be sucked (吸) was the earliest type of space food but astronauts still felt hungry after eating them. Later, more satisfying foods like ox tongue, herring pie and chicken cutlets were then a 3 to the menu to solve the problem. Now Russian astronauts can enjoy different kinds of food s 4 to that on earth, such as black bread, honey cake, ham, quail, Polish pike, Russian cheese and sturgeon. Food is stored in special packages, and astronauts can eat them with a spoon or fork i 5 of sucking them with a straw. America Fast food is the main food for American astronauts. The range of delicious food includes sausage pies, spicy grilled fish, potato roast beef, butter bread, tempeh broth, tuna salad and drinks l 6 Coca-cola. Japan Japanese space food expresses their unique c 7 . Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency displayed 29 different types to space food at an exhibition in Tokyo in June, 2007. Most of these are t 8 Japanese food, including rice balls, tomato fish, curry noodles, mountain vegetables, beans, glutinous rice, and sweets. China Chinese space food has become more diverse and delicious in recent years. Food is served differently in different stages of the mission. For example, astronauts can eat porridge if they don’t feel like eating during their first few days in space w 9 in the later stage, food with l 10 fiber (纤维) along with high vitamins will be brought in. For the Shenzhou XIII astronauts, the recipe changed every five days during their 6-month stay in space. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $