专题09 短文首字母提示填空（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题09 短文首字母提示填空 Passage 1（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 1 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? Passage 2（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 11 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 12 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 13 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 14 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 15 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 16 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 17 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 18 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 19 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 20 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. Passage 3（2025·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 21 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 22 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 23 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 24 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 25 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 26 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 27 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 28 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 29 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 30 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. Passage 4（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 31 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 32 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 33 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 34 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 35 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 36 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 37 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 38 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 39 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 40 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. Passage 5（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 41 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 42 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 43 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 44 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 45 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 46 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 47 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 48 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 49 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 50 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. Passage 6（2024·江苏南京·中考真题） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 51 way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l 52 than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i 53 arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r 54 to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d 55 and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r 56 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f 57 jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 58 in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s 59 for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to student. However, there are some ways that can’t be s 60 . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. Passage 7（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 63 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 67 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70 way and manage them well. Passage 8（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 71 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 72 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 73 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 74 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 75 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 76 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 77 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 78 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 79 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 80 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. Passage 9（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 81 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 82 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 83 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 84 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 85 . In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 86 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 87 as the zodiac animals. Just l 88 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 89 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 90 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby. Passage 10（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 91 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 92 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 93 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 94 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 95 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 96 and go swimming there. Linda was b 97 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 98 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 99 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 100 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. Passage 11（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 101 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 102 them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 103 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b 104 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 105 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 106 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 107 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 108 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 109 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 110 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. Passage 12（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 111 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 112 help each other to learn. People in a community h 113 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 114 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 115 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 116 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 117 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 118 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 119 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 120 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. Passage 13（2023·江苏南京·中考真题） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 An excerpt (节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice. “That d 121 a great deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cheshire Cat. “I don’t much care where!” said Alice. “Then it doesn’t matter which way you go,” replied the cat. Most of us are l 122 Alice in the above dialogue. We don’t have a specific (明确的) idea of where we want to r 123 and what we want to become in life. It is said that “Good luck is the r 124 of good planning” and “Well planned is half done”. To plan means to look ahead and design f 125 courses of action to be followed. Decide what e 126 you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O’ Donell, “Planning is d 127 what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance (事先). Planning works as a b 128 between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn’t otherwise happen”. So start p 129 yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to r 130 in future. Now it’s time for you to take important decisions! Passage 14（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 131 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 132 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 133 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals. After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 134 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 135 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 136 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 137 . “In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 138 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 139 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 140 country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.” Passage 15（2023·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan. D 141 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l 142 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 143 in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e 144 like Zhong to so truly understand his music. “With the power to e 145 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 146 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.” Indeed, the guqin, a p 147 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 148 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. In April, when President Xi Jinping m 149 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 150 . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today. Passage 16（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S 151 at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 152 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 153 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b 154 they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o 155 in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c 156 for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 157 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 158 on others after they grow into adults. The w 159 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 160 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. Passage 17（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When his friends suggested g 161 to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao certainly goes b 162 that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in northern China. Rizhao l 163 in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it s 164 for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience for me. It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile on his f 165 . Passage 18（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 166 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.” Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 167 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 168 both have her.” He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 169 . “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 170 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother. When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n 171 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire. The children are so w 172 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 173 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 174 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 175 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up. —Taken from Peter Pan Passage 19（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 176 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 177 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 178 life. They remind people of the changes in s 179 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 180 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文首字母提示填空 Passage 1（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 1 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 1．(p)et 2．(s)ame 3．(e)at 4．(s)o 5．(g)ood 6．(y)oung 7．(H)ow 8．(c)aught 9．(d)anger/(d)angers 10．(j)ump 【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。 1．句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep one as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。 2．句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“not the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。 3．句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits … You may think they like carrots best”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。 4．句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。 5．句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ar....at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。 6．句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”（young），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)oung。 7．句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。 8．句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根据“ they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。 9．句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的方式，结合“notice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。 10．句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。 Passage 2（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 11 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 12 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 13 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 14 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 15 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 16 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 17 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 18 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 19 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 20 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 11．(e)xcited 12．(f)ell 13．(b)ought 14．(p)raise 15．(r)eally 16．(m)oney 17．(a)ctive 18．(f)inish 19．(o)ther 20．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 11．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 12．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 13．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 14．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 15．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 16．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 17．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 18．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 19．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 20．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 Passage 3（2025·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 21 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 22 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 23 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 24 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 25 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 26 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 27 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 28 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 29 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 30 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 21．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 22．(p)rogress 23．(t)ogether 24．(s)olve 25．(k)inds 26．(s)uccess 27．(h)ow 28．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 29．(c)ontrol 30．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。 21．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。 22．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 23．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 24．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 25．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 26．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 27．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 28．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 29．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 30．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。 Passage 4（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 31 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 32 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 33 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 34 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 35 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 36 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 37 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 38 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 39 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 40 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】 31．(l)ife 32．(s)hopping 33．(w)ithout 34．(c)loser 35．(w)hile 36．(e)ven 37．(w)indows 38．(l)anguage 39．(c)hange 40．(b)uilt 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 31．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。 32．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。 33．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 34．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 35．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 36．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。 37．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。 38．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。 39．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 40．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 Passage 5（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 41 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 42 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 43 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 44 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 45 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 46 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 47 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 48 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 49 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 50 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 【答案】 41．(v)egetables 42．(h)ealth 43．(e)nough 44．(g)row 45．(p)laces 46．(l)ittle 47．(h)ard/(h)arder 48．(w)orked 49．(p)rotect 50．(w)ater 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。 41．句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 42．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 43．句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 44．句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。 45．句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。 46．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。 47．句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。 48．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。 49．句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 50．句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 Passage 6（2024·江苏南京·中考真题） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 51 way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l 52 than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i 53 arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r 54 to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d 55 and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r 56 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f 57 jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 58 in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s 59 for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to student. However, there are some ways that can’t be s 60 . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 【答案】 51．(c)reative 52．(l)ess 53．(i)nfluence 54．(r)easons 55．(d)evelopment 56．(r)equire 57．(f)uture 58．(b)etter 59．(s)uccess 60．(s)hown 【导语】本文讨论了艺术教育对学生的重要性。 51．句意：这些课程属于通常被称为艺术教育的一组课程，能让学生以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物。根据“Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways.”可知是以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物，creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。 52．句意：然而，有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要。根据“However, some people believe art and music matter...”可知转折词后表示有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要，根据“than”可知此处用比较级less“更少”。故填(l)ess。 53．句意：关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，因此了解这些观点很重要。根据“Different opinions about art and music can...arts education”可知关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，influence“影响”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 54．句意：如果学生不喜欢其他科目，这些课程可以给他们提供理由去享受学校生活。根据“to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects”可知是给孩子理由去享受学校生活，reason“理由”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(r)easons。 55．句意：上音乐课的孩子比不上音乐课的孩子在数学和英语考试中得分更高，而且音乐课已被证明有助于语言发展和记忆力。根据“music classes have been shown to help with language”可知音乐课有助于语言发展，development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 56．句意：有些人认为艺术和音乐课需要花费太多的钱购买艺术用品和乐器。根据“too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments.”可知是需要太多钱买艺术用品和乐器，require“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)equire。 57．句意：他们认为应该把钱花在新的科学或数学书籍上，因为这些书籍通常被认为对未来的工作更有用。根据“jobs”可知是对学生未来的工作有用，future“未来”。故填(f)uture。 58．句意：上这些课程的学生通常在学校表现更出色，并且更有可能留在学校。根据“in school and are more likely to stay in school.”可知上艺术课程的学生表现更好，故此处用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 59．句意：通过这种方式，艺术和音乐课可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路。根据“art and music classes can be a path to”可知艺术课程可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 60．句意：然而，有些方面是无法展示的。根据“Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to student. However, there are some ways that can’t be”可知转折词后表示艺术课程的有些好处是无法展示的，shown“展示”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)hown。 Passage 7（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 63 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 67 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70 way and manage them well. 【答案】 61．(a)lmost 62．(m)odern 63．(I)f 64．(d)evelopment 65．(l)ose 66．(h)eat 67．(a)gree 68．(e)ven 69．(p)ossible 70．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 61．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 62．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 63．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 64．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 65．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 66．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 67．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 68．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 69．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 70．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 Passage 8（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 71 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 72 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 73 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 74 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 75 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 76 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 77 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 78 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 79 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 80 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 【答案】 71．(p)opular 72．(a)go 73．(a)live 74．(g)iven 75．(f)rom 76．(S)o 77．(c)are 78．(w)ind 79．(s)tay 80．(e)asy 【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 71．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 72．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。 73．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 74．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。 75．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。 76．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。 77．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 78．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。 79．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。 80．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 Passage 9（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 81 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 82 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 83 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 84 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 85 . In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 86 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 87 as the zodiac animals. Just l 88 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 89 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 90 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby. 【答案】 81．(v)isited 82．(o)wn 83．(b)irth 84．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 85．(a)ge 86．(O)nce 87．(d)ecided 88．(l)ike 89．(a)lmost 90．(e)leven 【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。 81．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。 82．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 83．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。 84．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。 85．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you?”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。 86．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。 87． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。 88．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 89．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 90．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。 Passage 10（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 91 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 92 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 93 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 94 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 95 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 96 and go swimming there. Linda was b 97 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 98 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 99 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 100 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 【答案】 91．(m)ine 92．(s)ports 93．(j)oined 94．(b)ecame 95．(c)ommon 96．(b)each 97．(b)orn 98．(s)peak 99．(d)ifference 100．(f)uture 【导语】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。 91．句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 92．句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。 93．句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。 94．句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。 95．句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。 96．句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。 97．句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 98．句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。 99．句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。 100．句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。 Passage 11（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 101 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 102 them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 103 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b 104 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 105 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 106 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 107 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 108 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 109 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 110 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 【答案】 101．(b)ottle 102．(i)roned 103．(p)ractice 104．(b)ut 105．(s)till 106．(c)arefully 107．(r)eal 108．(e)xactly 109．(h)usband 110．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。 101．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。 102．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。 103．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。 104．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。 105．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。 106．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 107．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。 108．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 109．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。 110．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。 Passage 12（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 111 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 112 help each other to learn. People in a community h 113 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 114 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 115 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 116 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 117 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 118 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 119 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 120 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 【答案】 111．(p)lace 112．(s)tudents 113．(h)elp 114．(s)olve 115．(d)octors 116．(f)ix 117．(a)dvice 118．(s)pare 119．(h)omework 120．(f)amily 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。 111．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。 112．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。 113．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。 114．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。 115．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。 116．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。 117．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。 118．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 119．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 120．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。 Passage 13（2023·江苏南京·中考真题） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 An excerpt (节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?” asked Alice. “That d 121 a great deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cheshire Cat. “I don’t much care where!” said Alice. “Then it doesn’t matter which way you go,” replied the cat. Most of us are l 122 Alice in the above dialogue. We don’t have a specific (明确的) idea of where we want to r 123 and what we want to become in life. It is said that “Good luck is the r 124 of good planning” and “Well planned is half done”. To plan means to look ahead and design f 125 courses of action to be followed. Decide what e 126 you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O’ Donell, “Planning is d 127 what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance (事先). Planning works as a b 128 between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn’t otherwise happen”. So start p 129 yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to r 130 in future. Now it’s time for you to take important decisions! 【答案】 121．(d)epends 122．(l)ike 123．(r)each 124．(r)esult 125．(f)uture 126．(e)xactly 127．(d)eciding 128．(b)ridge 129．(p)reparing 130．(r)egret 【导语】本文通过爱丽丝与柴郡猫的对话引出主题，强调了人生规划的重要性。 121．句意：“那在很大程度上取决于你想要到达哪里。” 柴郡猫说。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于”，句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，所以“depend”要用第三人称单数形式“depends”。故填(d)epends。 122．句意：我们大多数人就像上述对话中的爱丽丝一样。根据“Most of us are l... Alice in the above dialogue.”可知，这里表示“像……一样”，用介词“like”。故填(l)ike。 123．句意：我们对自己想要到达哪里以及在生活中想要成为什么样的人没有一个明确的想法。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “想要做某事”，这里表示“想要到达”，结合首字母“r”，可知用动词“reach”。故填(r)each。 124．句意：据说“好运是良好规划的结果”，“良好的规划是成功的一半”。“the result of...”是固定短语，意 “……的结果”，符合语境，结合首字母“r”，可知这里用“result”。故填(r)esult。 125．句意：规划意味着向前看，并为未来要遵循的行动方案进行设计。根据“To plan means to look ahead”可知，规划是为未来做的，结合首字母“f”，可知这里用形容词“future” 修饰“courses of action”。故填(f)uture。 126．句意：决定你确切想要实现什么，并详细规划你何时以及如何去做一项特定的活动。这里修饰动词“achieve”，结合首字母 “e”，可知用副词“exactly”，意为“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 127．句意：根据孔茨和奥唐纳的说法，“规划就是事先决定做什么、怎么做以及谁来做”。“is”后接动词时用动名词形式作表语，结合首字母“d”和“what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance”可知，这里用“deciding”。故填(d)eciding。 128．句意：规划是我们现在所处的位置和我们想要到达的位置之间的桥梁。“a”后接可数名词单数，根据“between where we are and where we want to go”以及首字母“b”，可知这里用“bridge”，“a bridge between...”表示 “……之间的桥梁”。故填(b)ridge。 129．句意：所以立刻开始为你未来的计划做好准备吧。“start doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，结合首字母“p”和“for your future plans”可知，这里用“preparing”，“prepare for...”表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。 130．句意：好好规划你的现在，这样你将来就不会有什么可后悔的了。“have nothing to do”是固定结构，意为“没有什么可做的”，这里表示“没有什么可后悔的”，结合首字母“r”，可知用动词“regret”。故填(r)egret。 Passage 14（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 131 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 132 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 133 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals. After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 134 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 135 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 136 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 137 . “In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 138 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 139 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 140 country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.” 【答案】 131．(a)ge 132．(t)raining 133．(d)uring 134．(e)nter 135．(p)roviding 136．(s)ame 137．(n)eed 138．(t)hen 139．(h)appy 140．(o)ur 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。13岁时开始学习游泳，并参加了残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。退役后，学习法律，成为了一名律师。她用自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。 131．句意：13岁时，她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。at the age of+年龄“……岁”。故填(a)ge。 132．句意：她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals”并结合所给首字母可知，扶婷是接受了游泳训练，“游泳训练”swimming training。故填(t)raining。 133．句意：作为运动员，扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母可知，在她作为运动员的这些年间，她参加了很多比赛，“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。 134．句意：2004年退役后，扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to...a university to study law”可知，扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律，“进入”enter，根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 135．句意：2017年，扶婷成立了一个服务团，为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group,...free legal(法律的) help for the disabled”并结合所给首字母可知，服务团是为残疾人提供免费法律援助的，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，由于句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语，此处为主动提供，故应用providing。故填(p)roviding。 136．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。 137．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in”可知，是帮助有需要的残疾人，in need“需要”。故填(n)eed。 138．句意：“面对残疾人，我们应该先‘尊重’，再‘帮助’。”扶婷说。根据“we should first ‘respect’ and...‘help’”可知，是先尊重，再帮助，and then“然后”。故填(t)hen。 139．句意：我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“to help them with my own experience and knowledge”并结合所给首字母可知，能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人，应该是很开心的，“开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。 140．句意：我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hope they can help make...country better”可知，是让我们的国家变得更好，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“我们的”our。故填(o)ur。 Passage 15（2023·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan. D 141 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l 142 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 143 in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e 144 like Zhong to so truly understand his music. “With the power to e 145 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 146 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.” Indeed, the guqin, a p 147 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 148 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. In April, when President Xi Jinping m 149 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 150 . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today. 【答案】 141．(D)uring 142．(l)isten 143．(p)ictures 144．(e)lse 145．(e)xpress 146．(t)raditional 147．(p)opular 148．(a)dded 149．(m)et 150．(c)ountries 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。 141．句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“the Spring and Autumn period”可知是在春秋时期，during“在……期间”，在句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 142．句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据“was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏，listen“听”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)isten。 143．句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流飞瀑。根据“in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面，用名词复数pictures“图画”。故填(p)ictures。 144．句意：因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据“anyone...like Zhong”以及所给词可知是其他人，else“其他的”。故填(e)lse。 145．句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量。根据“the deepest feeling”可知是表达感情，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 146．句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据“Chinese culture”可知是中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。 147．句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据“musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group”可知古琴是一种很受欢迎的乐器，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 148．句意：2008年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“to the list of...”以及所给词可知是古琴被加入到人类非物质文化遗产名录，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。 149．句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“President Xi Jinping...with French President Emmanuel Macron”可知是两国元首会面时，meet“会面”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)et。 150．句意：4月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“between the two...”可知此处指中国和法国这两个国家，two后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。 Passage 16（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S 151 at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 152 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 153 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b 154 they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o 155 in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c 156 for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 157 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 158 on others after they grow into adults. The w 159 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 160 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】 151．(S)ince 152．(p)ick 153．(d)ivided 154．(b)ecause 155．(o)nly 156．(c)onvenient 157．(t)ogether 158．(d)epending 159．(w)ay 160．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。 151．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。 152．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。 153．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided into“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。 154．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b...they are good for the environment and cost a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 155．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o...in lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。not only“不仅仅”，故填(o)nly。 156．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use of knives and forks makes it c...for people to eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)onvenient。 157．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。 158．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend on“依赖”，是固定搭配，of是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。 159．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。 160．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。 Passage 17（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When his friends suggested g 161 to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao certainly goes b 162 that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in northern China. Rizhao l 163 in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it s 164 for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience for me. It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile on his f 165 . 【答案】161．(g)oing 162．(b)eyond 163．(l)ies 164．(s)pecial 165．(f)ace 【导语】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的“绿茶之乡”，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。 161．句意：当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时，他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及“When his friends suggested…to Rizhao for a two-day trip”可知，此处指去日照。go“去”，动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(g)oing。 162．句意：日照当然不止于此！根据首字母及“its beautiful beaches and nice seafood”及“It is also ‘hometown of green tea’ in northern China.”可知，日照不仅有美丽的海滩、美味的海鲜，还被称为“绿茶之乡”，此处应为短语go beyond“超越”。故填(b)eyond。 163．句意：日照位于山东省东南部，濒临黄海。根据首字母及“Rizhao…in the southeast of Shandong Province”可知，此处介绍日照的地理位置。lie in“位于”。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(l)ies。 164．句意：所有这些都使它特别适合种植高品质的绿茶。根据首字母及“It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it…for growing high-quality green tea.”可知，日照的气候和地质使其特别适合种植高品质绿茶。special“特别的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(s)pecial。 165．句意：“这是我第一次了解中国茶文化。这对我来说是一次新的、激动人心的经历。太棒了！”阿里笑着说。根据首字母及“Ali said with a smile on his…”可知，阿里的脸上带着笑容。face“脸”，名词，由“his”可知，用其单数形式。故填(f)ace。 Passage 18（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 166 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.” Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 167 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 168 both have her.” He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 169 . “Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window. When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 170 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother. When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n 171 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire. The children are so w 172 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 173 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 174 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 175 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up. —Taken from Peter Pan 【答案】 166．(S)hut 167．(b)ut 168．(c)an’t 169．(e)yes 170．(o)pen 171．(n)othing 172．(w)orried 173．(d)reaming 174．(w)atches 175．(g)rown 【导语】本文出自文学作品《彼得·潘》，讲述了小飞侠彼得·潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。 166．句意：关上窗户。根据“S... the window”可知，彼得想关上窗户，shut“关闭”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填(S)hut。 167．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说：“回来吧，温蒂，温蒂。”。根据“Peter didn’t know”和“he knows”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 168．句意：我们不可能都拥有她。根据“She loves Wendy”和“But I love Wendy, too.”可知，他们都爱温蒂，但不能同时拥有她，can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。 169．句意：那两滴眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上。根据“two tears”可知，眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，用复数。故填(e)yes。 170．句意：当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们打开了。根据“Then he opens the window.”可知，窗户是开着的，open“打开的”，形容词作宾补。故填(o)pen。 171．句意：他们等她说什么，但她什么也没说。根据“They wait for her to say something, but…”可知，她什么也没说，不定代词nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 172．句意：孩子们很担心。根据“Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again?”可知，孩子们是担心的，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。 173．句意：她意识到自己不是在做梦了。根据“All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, ‘Mother!’ ”可知，孩子们去喊妈妈，让她知道自己没有在做梦，孩子们真的回来了，dream“做梦”，用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)reaming。 174．句意：彼得从窗户看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。根据“but he is looking at something he will never have.”可知，彼得在看着他们，watch“看，注视”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Peter”，动词用三单。故填(w)atches。 175．句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据“Many years pass.”可知，温蒂长大了，grow up“长大”，固定短语，grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填(g)rown。 Passage 19（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 176 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 177 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 178 life. They remind people of the changes in s 179 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 180 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people. 【答案】176．(m)ark 177．(t)old 178．(e)veryday 179．(s)easons 180．(p)raised 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。 176．句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据“Ancient Chinese people created this system to m...the change of time based on the sun’s position.”可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark“标记”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(m)ark。 177．句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据“farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature”可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell“告诉”，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)old。 178．句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important role in Chinese people’s e...life. ”可知是指日常生活，应用everyday life。故填(e)veryday。 179．句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据“They remind people of the changes in s...”可知是指季节的变化，season“季节”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(s)easons。 180．句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据“They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.”以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise“赞扬”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以动词用过去分词，故填(p)raised。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $