河南省洛阳市宜阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语参考答案及评分意见 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCACB 16.unusual 17.warning 18.power 19.wait 20.safe 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)】 21-25 AACBD 26-30 CCABC 31-35 BAACC 36-40 ECBDA 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 DBADC 46-50 BADCA 51-55 BACBD 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 第一节 56.reported 57.for 58.glue 59.flashlights 60.suddenly 61.blowing 62.their 63.worst 64.until 65.clear 第二节 66.a 67.is 68.so and 69.for 70.to 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.I use a bank card or WeChat payment /.. 72.What about you How about you /. 73.I read we might use our eyes to pay in the future/. 74.That's amazing/… 75.When can we start using it /.. 六、书面表达(20分) One possible version: How to protect ourselves in an earthquake Hello,everyone.Today I'll tell you something about how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. When an earthquake hits,do not fear and try to keep calm.If you're in the classroom, hide yourself under a strong desk or table.Cover your head with your arms.Stay away from the windows.When the ground stops shaking,run out of the building quickly.Don't use the lift during this emergency.If you are outside,remember to move to an open area immediately.Sit down on the ground and protect your head with your hands.Stay away from tall buildings to prevent injury.In short,it is important for us to know how to reduce risks and save lives in a disaster. That's all.Thank you very much. 八年级英语答案第1页（共1页）八年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does Mia want to go? A.The restaurant. B.The cinema. C.The park. 2.Who is Mrs White? A.Sam's mother B.Sam's PE teacher. C.Sam's geography teacher. 3.How does Lena feel now? A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Tired. 4.When did the alarm go off? A.Around 1 am. B.Around 3 am. C.Around 5 am. 5.Where is the shopping list? A.Under the bed. B.On the sofa. C.On the table. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Why does the boy make the call? A.To learn a language.B.To plan a trip C.To attend a speech. 7.When will the boy go to Green Club? A.Friday evening. B.Saturday morning. C.Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What does the woman say about using the store's WiFi to pay? A.It's convenient. B.It's unsafe. C.It's slow. 9.How does the man pay finally? A.In cash. B.By phone C.By facial payment. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What are visitors asked to do in the Central Hall? A.Keep quiet. B.Take photos. C.Stay together. 11.Which is the last stop of the tour? A.The Central Hall. B.The Memorial Room. C.The Rest Area. 12.Who did Matt go to the museum with for the first time? A.His classmates. B.His friends. C.His family 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What does the man do? 八年级英语第1页（共8页) A.A show presenter. B.A scientist. C.A listener. 14.What does Dr Green talk about? A.The study's cost. B.The study's challenges.C.The study's importance. 15.What does Dr Green expect young people to be like? A.Brave. B.Curious C.Serious. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 个数字，短文读两遍。 Tom's experience in a flood A(n)16. rainstorm lasted for three days. Tom's father saw the flood 17. In the afternoon on TV. They quickly began to make preparations. ◆The18. In the evening went out. They had to stay on the roof and 19. The next morning ◆A boat came by. They were taken to a(n)20. place. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discovering English:Food and Culture (89 reviews) Improve your spoken English skills and learn how to cook some simple British dishes while exploring modern UK culture. Duration(持续时间)：4 weeks Weekly Study:3 hours Tatiana:For me the course was wonderful.Along with new information,I learned some new words on traditional recipes(食谱) Introduction to Chinese Conversation (102 reviews) Feel confident when holding a Chinese conversation as you master new Chinese vocabulary with this online course. Duration:5 weeks Weekly Study:2 hours Iranui:I really enjoyed the course.I used to be afraid to even think about learning Chinese as I thought it would be too difficult.However,this course changed my mind! Learning and Learners (176 reviews) Understand learners,and practice with this Continuing Professional Development (CPD)course for English language teachers. Duration:4 weeks Weekly Study:4 hours Claudia:This course made me think about my job and gave me interesting ideas to improve it！I really enjoyed it！ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What can you learn about on Discovering English? A.Speaking skills B.Chinese dishes. C.Modern recipes. D.The ancient UK culture. 22.How long does it take to finish Introduction to Chinese Conversation? A.10 hours. B.12 hours. C.15 hours. D.16 hours. 23.What did Claudia think of Learning and Learners? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Enjoyable. D.Surprising. 24.What information can you find in each part of the text? A.Class sizes. B.Learner reviews. C.Course price. D.Teacher introduction. 25.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare different styles among three clubs. B.To introduce different ways to learn a language. C.To list the main reasons for joining these English courses. D.To give information about some language learning courses. B Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp ()Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason and stayed poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was a great student and went to university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp and wanted to come up with a cheap and environmentally friendly lamp. One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar lamp.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to the families in his village.A group heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money for many villagers,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used old materials.Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said,"Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook.The solar lamps made a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph I refer to? A.Leaving school. B.Doing housework. C.Having eye problems. D.Studying at night. 八年级英语第3页（共8页)》 27.Why did Evans want to create a new kind of lamp? A.To sell it for money. B.To protect the environment. C.To help people in his village. D.To finish his university project. 28.What is the right order of the following things? a.Evans went to a university. b.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. c.Thousands of people had safe light.d.Evans'first solar lamp was invented. e.Old materials were used to make lamps. A.b-a-d-e-c B.b-d-a-c-c C.a-e-c-b-d D.a-b-d-e-c 29.Why does the writer give Julia's example in the last paragraph? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'effect on others C.To tell about Evans'feelings. D.To explain how the lamps work. 30.What is Evans like according to the text? A.Quiet and honest. B.Clever and funny. C.Loving and creative. D.Strict and hard-working. C From May to November,six beach houses fell down in North Carolina's Outer Banks-a troubling sign of how erosion (continues to cause harm to the coastal villages there. The most recent collapse (happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe.There was no one in the house,and officials ( got in touch with the house owner.Just a short distance away,three other homes fell down in September.Since 2020,a total of 11 houses in the area were washed away into the ocean Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds,large waves,as well as rising sea levels are causing beaches on Outer Banks to wash away."Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are often covered by ocean water,either partly or fully,"the Seashore said. It's a problem faced by coastal communities around the country.In North Carolina,over 750 homes along the state's beaches are in danger from erosion,according to an August report from the state,Erosion in these coastal villages harms tourism(旅游业)）and sea animals' homes. National Seashore officials warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen ( their homes'supports or move to a safer place if possible.As erosion continues to get worse, officials also suggested that governments think about building homes farther away from the coast to avoid flooding. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What can we know about the most recent collapse? A.It included six houses. B.It happened because of a storm. C.It resulted in many lost lives. D.It hurt the house owner badly. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 32.What is the cause of beach erosion? A.The wind and wave. B.The low sea levels. C.The flood. D.The coastal buildings. 33.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The effects of erosion. B.The types of erosion. C.The reasons for erosion. D.The solutions to erosion. 34.What did officials advise governments to do in the last paragraph? A.Provide money for homeowners. B.Ask all coastal people to move away. C.Build new homes farther from the coast. D.Offer free materials to help strengthen coastal homes. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.New Houses were Built for Safety B.Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C.Beach Erosion Puts Coastal Villages in Danger D.Climate Change Leads to Stronger Storms D Listening is important in learning English.It's also a difficult part for many new learners of English.36. Translating (stops you from understanding. While you are listening to another person speaking English,you try to translate every word into your mother language.37. But the person may go on talking while you're translating.Actually it gets much harder for you to follow and understand.So stop translating while listening. Use key information to get the main idea. 38. If you understand“New York",“business trip",and“last year"",you can guess that the person is speaking about a business trip to New York last year.Remember to use key words during the conversation. 39. Your friend says,"I bought this great tuner at JR's.Now I can listen to National Public Radio Station."You don't understand what a tuner is,but you may understand if you think in context(语境).For example,“bought"is the past form of“buy”,and you know“listen"and “radio(广播)”.Now you understand he bought something一the tuner一to listen to the radio.40. This example shows that you need lo pay atlention to the words you understand,not the ones you don't understand. To improve your listening skills,it's always important to listen as often as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 顺、内容完整。 A.So a tuner must be a kind of radio. B.Key words help you understand the main idea. C.You feel quite nervous when you hear a new word. D.Pay attention to the words you know and listen for context. E.Although many learning tools are useful,there are still a few points to note. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 A mother and her daughter,Lily,were sitting in their comfortable living room.During the Spring Festival,Lily got a large 41 of lucky money from her relatives."Mom,I got so much lucky money this year!What should I do with it?"Lily asked 42 Her mother smiled and said,It's great that you 43 so much money,but we need to think about how to use it 44." "But I want to buy that new game I've been 45 for months,Lily said. "I understand,46 it's important to save some money for the future too,"her mother explained. Lily 47,"Do I have to?Can't I just enjoy it now?" "Of course,you can enjoy some of it,but let's make a 48 together.How about we save half and you can spend the other half as you wish?"her mother 49 Lily thought for a moment and then nodded(点头)，“Okay,that sounds_50_.But what if I don't know how to save?"Her mother 51 a piggy bank and handed it to Lily, saying,"This is a 52 start.You can put part of your lucky money here.Later,we can discuss other saving 53." Lily 54 her money,divided it in half and said,"I'll save this half for now.Maybe later,I can use it for something big,like a bike or even college." In the end,Lily learned about being 55 with money and planning for the future. 41.A.pair B.piece C.part D.amount 42.A.slowly B.excitedly C.sadly D.quietly 43.A.received B.spent C.sent D.bought 44.A.quickly B.directly C.easily D.wisely 45.A.touching B.playing C.eyeing D.losing 46.A.if B.but C.though D.so 47.A.questioned B.laughed C.agreed D.cheered 48.A.list B.wish C.gift D.plan 49.A.changed B.repeated C.suggested D.supposed 50.A.fair B.clear C.strange D.bad 八年级英语 第6页（共8页） B.took out C.put away D.threw away 51.A.looked at 52.A.good B.happy C.poor D.busy B.banks C.ways D.stories 53.A.books C.forgot D.saved 54.A.borrowed B.counted D.careful 55.A.friendly B.satisfied C.strict 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 they report suddenly bad until glue blow clear flashlight for The Philippines is a country to the south of China.It covers an area of about 299,700 km2. Terrible typhoons often hit the country. One day,the news on TV 56 that the typhoon was going to hit the Philippines.As soon as people heard the news,they began to make preparations 57 it.They fixed their windows with 58 and tape.They spent time storing food and water.They also bought some 59 for the possible power cut. At first,everything was calm and peaceful,but 60 the typhoon landed in the north of the Philippines at about ten that morning.People could hear strong wind 61 and hitting outside the houses.They could also hear the rain beat heavily against 62 windows.It caused many problems and was the 63 typhoon of the year.They didn't go outside 64 the heavy rain stopped. People here had to 65 up the neighbourhood streets and parks because fallen trees and rubbish were everywhere after the typhoon swept across the north of the Philippines. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese is one of the most important languages in the world.Since China is getting stronger and stronger,Chinese is becoming more and more popular. I am 66 big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much.To get to know more about Chinese culture,I need to learn Chinese well.However,Chinese 67 too difficult for me.But I won't give up.I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world,68 Jimmy America it is very important for us all to learn Chinese Before coming to China,I studied Japanese 69 two years in college.I thought Chinese should be easy to learn as well.But it turns out that I was wrong.Now,I speak Chinese every day.And I try my best 70 communicate with others in Chinese although I'm not very Amelia Cuba uent(流利的). 八年级英语 第7页（共8页）》 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Sally,how do you pay when you go shopping? B:71. A:Oh,that's convenient! B:72. A:I prefer to pay in cash. B:73. A:Our eyes?Really?How does that work? B:Each person's eyes are special,so they can work like a bank card. A:74. We won't have to worry about losing our wallet. B:Right.But we'll need to protect our eyes. A:Yeah.75. B:We could start using eye payment in 3 to 5 years. 六、书面表达(20分) 本周你班英语班会的主题为“How to protect ourselves in an earthquake”,请你根据下 面的写作提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生在学校时应如何做好自救和自我保护措施。 写作提示：l.How can you protect yourself in the classroom? 2.What are some ways to protect yourself outside the classroom? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：近电梯 How to protect ourselves in an earthquake Hello,everyone.Today I'll tell you something about how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. That's all.Thank you very much.