精品解析：河南省洛阳市宜阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Daniel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 2. What music does Bill like? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 3. Where is Nancy going? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 4. What does Kevin advise Susan to do? A. Talk with Cathy. B. Lend her book to Cathy. C. Help Cathy with her Chinese. 5. Who feels lonely and sad? A. Gina. B. David. C. Sam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What advice did Rose give Jack? A. To go to see a doctor. B. To have the English class. C. To tell the English teacher. 7. Who is Jack? A. Rose’s brother. B. Rose’s classmate. C. Rose’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will take Li Ping to Beijing? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 9. How will Li Ping go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which bus can people take to Green Park? A. No.5. B. No.8. C. No. 10. 11. How are the houses in the park? A. Small. B. New. C. Colorful. 12. What can students do in the park in autumn? A. Have lessons. B. Watch birds. C. Draw pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Wei Fang go to England with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 14. How long did Wei Fang stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 15. What did Wei Fang think of her trip to England? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 How to enjoy a museum visit Museum visits can be tiring, or even boring if you don’t plan them 16. . Choose a museum ◆There are museums for art, history, 17. , animals, and more. ◆Write down subjects that you enjoy. If you love to 18. , visit an art museum. 19. to your friends Find a（n）20. museum that covers different subjects. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feeling Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth(真相); ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun 2. Why is Susie unhappy? A. Because her classmates don’t like her. B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C. Because her younger brother jokes with her. D. Because her parents are strict with her. 3. How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed. 4. What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor. 5. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Linda. B. Susie. C. Terry. D. Monica. B Lucy and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Field, put their summer clothes and swimming things into their big blue suitcase(手提箱) and drove to the airport(机场). Lucy was excited because she was going on a holiday. When they got to the airport, Lucy’s dad showed their tickets and then the family went to the bookshop to choose some books. After that, they went to get on the plane. During the journey(旅行), Lucy’s mom read a book, her dad talked to the man next to him and Lucy watched a film. When they got off the plane, they took a taxi to the hotel. “Wow!” said Lucy when they arrived. “Look at the beautiful sea. Can I go for a swim? It looks so great!” “Not now, Lucy,” her mom said. “We have to take our things up to our room first.” When Lucy’s dad picked up (拾起) the suitcase, he said, “That’s weird. This feels much heavier than it did before!” Mrs. Field laughed, “You think that because you’re tired after our long journey! Come on! I have got our key. Look! Our room number is 501.” They found their room and went inside. Then Lucy’s dad opened the suitcase to take out the things in it. “Oh no!” he said. “Whose computer is this? Why are there two thick coats and all these warm pants in the suitcase?” How terrible! The family had the wrong suitcase! 6. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. What books the family bought. B. How heavy the family’s suitcase was. C. How the family arrived at the airport. D. Where the family would go for a holiday. 7. What did Mrs. Field do on the plane? A. She watched a film. B. She read a book. C She looked after the suitcase. D. She talked with others. 8. What does the underlined word “weird” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 时尚的 B. 麻烦的 C. 辛苦的 D. 奇怪的 9. How may Lucy feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Taking a Plane B. A Wrong Suitcase C. A Family Problem D. Swimming in the Sea C When talking about a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic (传统中医诊所), you may think of herbal medicine (草药) with a strong taste. But things are different in a TCM clinic in Henan. The clinic serves healthy meals to people. The clinic started serving meals (供餐) because they noticed many people were getting sick because of having bad eating habits or not knowing how to make healthy food. Food is important to people. TCM believes that people can use some food as medicine to fight illness and keep healthy. So the clinic got the idea of making healthy meals with herbal medicine. For example, they add white pepper (胡椒) to noodles. In TCM, white pepper is “hot”. It warms people’s bodies and makes people feel better when they have a cold. What’s more, the clinic has fun activities for kids and their parents. There are classes to teach them how to prepare healthy Chinese dishes. There are also books about TCM to read. All in all, it’s a fantastic way to help people know the importance of food and get to know more about traditional Chinese culture. The clinic is always crowded. Wang Zheng, one customer (顾客), thinks it’s a great way to learn about our culture through food. Cao Ming, another customer, says, “I’m under great stress and need a place to relax and eat well. The clinic is a good place for me to take care of my body.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. He asks a question. B. He gives examples. C. He shows differences. D. He describes a picture. 12. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What kind of meals the clinic serves. B. Why the clinic started the meal services. C. What people thought of the meals at first. D. Why the food is important for people’s health. 13. The clinic adds white pepper to noodles mainly because it ________. A. tastes good B. warms the body C. is popular in Henan D. makes the meal look beautiful 14. What activities does the TCM clinic have? A. Reading and sharing. B. Cooking competitions. C Fun games for kids only. D. Educational classes about food. 15. Why does Cao Ming think the clinic is a good place? A. It offers many kinds of meals. B. It makes him relax and eat well. C. It helps him learn Chinese culture. D. It is a quiet place to enjoy his meals. D Online shopping is very convenient (方便) now. ____16____ So why do we still need offline (线下的) shopping? Offline shopping helps us keep healthy. ____17____ Walking from shops to shops and carrying shopping bags are both physical (体力的) activities. They can help make us strong. ____18____ When we shop online, we buy things more easily. Because we just need to type (输入) some : numbers and pay for the things. ____19____ Shopping offline helps us shop wisely. Offline shopping helps build relationships (关系). ____20____ By spending time and doing things together, we know each other better and care about each other more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Also, things are cheap in online shops. B. Offline shopping helps us save money. C. We can talk and discuss (讨论) with each other when shopping together. D. When we go to offline stores, we shop and exercise at the same time. E. But sometimes, when we get the things, we find we don’t really need many of them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, two brothers, George and David, were alone at home. George was ____21____, so he asked David to take him to the town. “You’re 18. You can drive Mom’s car.” George said. David wasn’t happy about it ____22____ their mom didn’t allow him to drive her car. But he was bored too, so he ____23____. The boys arrived in the town center, and decided to go to the cinema. David parked the car ____24____ outside the cinema, and then, they watched a great film. But when they walked back to the car, they noticed ____25____ terrible. “Oh, no!” shouted David. “There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the ____26____ of the car!” The boys were very ____27____. They drove to a garage (汽车修理厂) and ____28____ the problem. A worker ____29____ the car, and the boys parked it outside their house just in time! A few minutes later, the brothers’ ____30____ returned home. The boys were too scared to say anything ____31____ the car. Later that day, ____32____ mom wanted to use her car. “Hey! Come and ____33____ this!” she shouted. The boys were very ____34____. But their mom wasn’t angry. She looked very surprised. She continued, “I don’t ____35____! A bus ran into the back of my car last Thursday, but now you can’t even see the dent.” 21. A. tired B. bored C. afraid D. angry 22. A. until B. unless C. though D. because 23. A. agreed B. wondered C. promised D. started 24. A. weekly B. loudly C. carefully D. certainly 25. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 26. A. front B. back C. window D. door 27. A. busy B. dangerous C. interested D. worried 28. A. chose B. argued C. explained D. refused 29. A. repaired B. stopped C. sold D. found 30 A. friend B. mom C. neighbor D. teacher 31. A. for B. about C. with D. like 32. A. their B. our C. her D. his 33. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 34. A. glad B. nervous C. excited D. lonely 35. A. go B. mind C. understand D. remember 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay explain old in feel though help decide shy return We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ____36____? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ____37____ girl and interested in reading. But she is ____38____ trouble these days. Jane ____39____ 15 dollars for a story book last month. But her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to ____40____ it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to ____41____. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it, ____42____ she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose her only friend. Her ____43____brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____44____ whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____45____ advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. How should you make your parents agree on your plan? You can find a proper time ____46____ talk with them. Then you can explain your plan to them. First, you should let them know the friends you’ll go with. Then tell them why this tour ____47____ important to you. For example, traveling can make you learn more about the outside world. Of course, you need to tell them how much money you will use. You can work ____48____ the total cost of your trip. ____49____ you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself. Last, let your parents know that you will be careful during the trip. In ____50____ word, plan and prepare well before the trip. Then your parents will let you go for it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____51____? B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: ____52____? A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____53____? A: She is sick. B: ____54____. A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____55____? B: For three days. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. “平安出行，文明骑车”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题，特别作为一名中学生，骑自行车时如何保持安全是非常重要的。请以How to Keep Safe When We Ride?为题，并根据要点提示用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. Obey the traffic rules. 2. Wear helmets and have lights on the bicycle. 3…. 要求：1.短文包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，结构连贯，并表达个人看法； 3.词数90左右。 How to Keep Safe When We Ride? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Daniel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 2. What music does Bill like? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 3. Where is Nancy going? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 4. What does Kevin advise Susan to do? A. Talk with Cathy. B. Lend her book to Cathy. C. Help Cathy with her Chinese. 5. Who feels lonely and sad? A. Gina. B. David. C. Sam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What advice did Rose give Jack? A. To go to see a doctor. B. To have the English class. C. To tell the English teacher. 7. Who is Jack? A. Rose’s brother. B. Rose’s classmate. C. Rose’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will take Li Ping to Beijing? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 9. How will Li Ping go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which bus can people take to Green Park? A. No.5. B. No.8. C. No. 10. 11. How are the houses in the park? A. Small. B. New. C. Colorful. 12. What can students do in the park in autumn? A. Have lessons. B. Watch birds. C. Draw pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who did Wei Fang go to England with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 14. How long did Wei Fang stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 15. What did Wei Fang think of her trip to England? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 How to enjoy a museum visit Museum visits can be tiring, or even boring if you don’t plan them 16. . Choose a museum ◆There are museums for art, history, 17. , animals, and more. ◆Write down subjects that you enjoy. If you love to 18. , visit an art museum. 19. to your friends Find a（n）20. museum that covers different subjects. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feeling Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth(真相); ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun 2. Why is Susie unhappy? A. Because her classmates don’t like her. B Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C. Because her younger brother jokes with her. D. Because her parents are strict with her. 3. How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed. 4. What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor. 5. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Linda. B. Susie. C. Terry. D. Monica. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5个人的问题及对应的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun”可知给Linda的建议是给父母打电话，交新朋友和外出玩耍，故C未提到。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her.”可知Susie不开心是因为她父母没有给她买任何东西，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting.”可知Gary感到失望，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He broke the neighbor’swindow when playing football.”可知他在踢足球的时候打破了窗户，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monica She will have to prepare for an exam.”可知为考试做准备的是Monica。故选D。 B Lucy and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Field, put their summer clothes and swimming things into their big blue suitcase(手提箱) and drove to the airport(机场). Lucy was excited because she was going on a holiday. When they got to the airport, Lucy’s dad showed their tickets and then the family went to the bookshop to choose some books. After that, they went to get on the plane. During the journey(旅行), Lucy’s mom read a book, her dad talked to the man next to him and Lucy watched a film. When they got off the plane, they took a taxi to the hotel. “Wow!” said Lucy when they arrived. “Look at the beautiful sea. Can I go for a swim? It looks so great!” “Not now, Lucy,” her mom said. “We have to take our things up to our room first.” When Lucy’s dad picked up (拾起) the suitcase, he said, “That’s weird. This feels much heavier than it did before!” Mrs. Field laughed, “You think that because you’re tired after our long journey! Come on! I have got our key. Look! Our room number is 501.” They found their room and went inside. Then Lucy’s dad opened the suitcase to take out the things in it. “Oh no!” he said. “Whose computer is this? Why are there two thick coats and all these warm pants in the suitcase?” How terrible! The family had the wrong suitcase! 6. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. What books the family bought. B. How heavy the family’s suitcase was. C. How the family arrived at the airport. D. Where the family would go for a holiday. 7. What did Mrs. Field do on the plane? A. She watched a film. B. She read a book. C. She looked after the suitcase. D. She talked with others. 8 What does the underlined word “weird” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 时尚的 B. 麻烦的 C. 辛苦的 D. 奇怪的 9. How may Lucy feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Taking a Plane B. A Wrong Suitcase C. A Family Problem D. Swimming in the Sea 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy和她的父母去度假时拿错行李箱的故事。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段内容，尤其根据“Lucy and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Field, put their summer clothes and swimming things into their big blue suitcase(手提箱) and drove to the airport”可知，第一段讲述了这家人是如何到达机场的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“During the journey(旅行), Lucy’s mom read a book”可知，Field夫人在飞机上看了一本书。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“This feels much heavier than it did before”可知，行李箱感觉比以前更重了，可猜测出，前句应是：那真奇怪。故下划线单词的意思应是“奇怪的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Whose computer is this? Why are there two thick coats and all these warm pants in the suitcase”可推理出，Lucy没有了自己夏天的衣服和游泳的东西，不能游泳了，所以Lucy最后可能感觉很难过。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Lucy和她的父母去度假时，在机场拿错行李箱的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“错的行李箱”。故选B。 C When talking about a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic (传统中医诊所), you may think of herbal medicine (草药) with a strong taste. But things are different in a TCM clinic in Henan. The clinic serves healthy meals to people. The clinic started serving meals (供餐) because they noticed many people were getting sick because of having bad eating habits or not knowing how to make healthy food. Food is important to people. TCM believes that people can use some food as medicine to fight illness and keep healthy. So the clinic got the idea of making healthy meals with herbal medicine. For example, they add white pepper (胡椒) to noodles. In TCM, white pepper is “hot”. It warms people’s bodies and makes people feel better when they have a cold. What’s more, the clinic has fun activities for kids and their parents. There are classes to teach them how to prepare healthy Chinese dishes. There are also books about TCM to read. All in all, it’s a fantastic way to help people know the importance of food and get to know more about traditional Chinese culture. The clinic is always crowded. Wang Zheng, one customer (顾客), thinks it’s a great way to learn about our culture through food. Cao Ming, another customer, says, “I’m under great stress and need a place to relax and eat well. The clinic is a good place for me to take care of my body.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. He asks a question. B. He gives examples. C. He shows differences. D. He describes a picture. 12. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What kind of meals the clinic serves. B. Why the clinic started the meal services. C. What people thought of the meals at first. D. Why the food is important for people’s health. 13. The clinic adds white pepper to noodles mainly because it ________. A. tastes good B. warms the body C. is popular in Henan D. makes the meal look beautiful 14. What activities does the TCM clinic have? A. Reading and sharing. B. Cooking competitions. C. Fun games for kids only. D. Educational classes about food. 15. Why does Cao Ming think the clinic is a good place? A. It offers many kinds of meals. B. It makes him relax and eat well. C. It helps him learn Chinese culture. D. It is a quiet place to enjoy his meals. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南一家传统中医诊所通过提供含草药的健康餐食、举办相关趣味活动等方式，帮助人们了解食物的重要性和中医文化，受到顾客欢迎。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When talking about a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic (传统中医诊所), you may think of herbal medicine (草药) with a strong taste. But things are different in a TCM clinic in Henan.”可知，作者通过对比人们对传统中医诊所的固有印象和河南这家中医诊所的不同之处来开篇。故选C。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The clinic started serving meals (供餐) because they noticed many people were getting sick because of having bad eating habits or not knowing how to make healthy food.”可知，第二段主要讲述了这家诊所开始提供餐饮服务的原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, they add white pepper (胡椒) to noodles. In TCM, white pepper is “hot”. It warms people’s bodies and makes people feel better when they have a cold.”可知，诊所往面条里加白胡椒主要是因为它能温暖身体。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the clinic has fun activities for kids and their parents. There are classes to teach them how to prepare healthy Chinese dishes.”可知，这家中医诊所有关于食物的教育课程。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cao Ming, another customer, says, ‘I’m under great stress and need a place to relax and eat well. The clinic is a good place for me to take care of my body.’”可知，曹明认为这家诊所是个好地方是因为它能让他放松并吃得好。故选B。 D Online shopping is very convenient (方便的) now. ____16____ So why do we still need offline (线下的) shopping? Offline shopping helps us keep healthy. ____17____ Walking from shops to shops and carrying shopping bags are both physical (体力的) activities. They can help make us strong. ____18____ When we shop online, we buy things more easily. Because we just need to type (输入) some : numbers and pay for the things. ____19____ Shopping offline helps us shop wisely. Offline shopping helps build relationships (关系). ____20____ By spending time and doing things together, we know each other better and care about each other more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Also, things are cheap in online shops. B. Offline shopping helps us save money. C. We can talk and discuss (讨论) with each other when shopping together. D. When we go to offline stores, we shop and exercise at the same time. E. But sometimes, when we get the things, we find we don’t really need many of them. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了线上购物和线下购物的各自优势。 【16题详解】 根据“Online shopping is very convenient (方便的) now.”可知，此处与前一句形成并列，进一步说明线上购物的优势，A项“而且，网上商店的东西很便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Offline shopping helps us keep healthy.”可知，此处应解释线下购物如何帮助我们保持健康，D项“当我们去线下商店时，我们购物和锻炼是同时进行的。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“When we shop online, we buy things more easily. Because we just need to type (输入) some : numbers and pay for the things.”可知，此处应强调线下购物的经济性，B项“线下购物帮我们省钱。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Shopping offline helps us shop wisely.”可知，此处应说明线上购物的潜在问题，E项“但是有时候，当我们得到这些东西的时候，我们发现我们其实并不需要它们中的很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Offline shopping helps build relationships (关系). ”可知，此处应解释线下购物如何帮助我们建立关系，C项“当我们一起购物时，我们可以互相交谈和讨论。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, two brothers, George and David, were alone at home. George was ____21____, so he asked David to take him to the town. “You’re 18. You can drive Mom’s car.” George said. David wasn’t happy about it ____22____ their mom didn’t allow him to drive her car. But he was bored too, so he ____23____. The boys arrived in the town center, and decided to go to the cinema. David parked the car ____24____ outside the cinema, and then, they watched a great film. But when they walked back to the car, they noticed ____25____ terrible. “Oh, no!” shouted David. “There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the ____26____ of the car!” The boys were very ____27____. They drove to a garage (汽车修理厂) and ____28____ the problem. A worker ____29____ the car, and the boys parked it outside their house just in time! A few minutes later, the brothers’ ____30____ returned home. The boys were too scared to say anything ____31____ the car. Later that day, ____32____ mom wanted to use her car. “Hey! Come and ____33____ this!” she shouted. The boys were very ____34____. But their mom wasn’t angry. She looked very surprised. She continued, “I don’t ____35____! A bus ran into the back of my car last Thursday, but now you can’t even see the dent.” 21. A. tired B. bored C. afraid D. angry 22. A. until B. unless C. though D. because 23. A. agreed B. wondered C. promised D. started 24. A. weekly B. loudly C. carefully D. certainly 25. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 26. A. front B. back C. window D. door 27. A. busy B. dangerous C. interested D. worried 28. A. chose B. argued C. explained D. refused 29. A. repaired B. stopped C. sold D. found 30. A. friend B. mom C. neighbor D. teacher 31. A. for B. about C. with D. like 32. A. their B. our C. her D. his 33. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 34. A. glad B. nervous C. excited D. lonely 35. A. go B. mind C. understand D. remember 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治和大卫兄弟俩偷偷开妈妈的车去镇上，发现车后部有凹痕后送去修理，最终妈妈告知那是之前被公交车撞的旧痕的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：乔治很无聊，所以他让大卫带他去镇上。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据后文“But he was bored too”可知，乔治是因为无聊才想让大卫带他去镇上，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大卫对此不高兴，因为他们的妈妈不允许他开她的车。 until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。“their mom didn’t allow him to drive her car”是大卫不高兴原因，存在因果关系，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但他也很无聊，所以他同意了。 agreed同意；wondered想知道；promised承诺；started开始。根据前文大卫虽然不高兴，但也无聊，以及后文他们去了镇上可知，大卫同意了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：大卫小心翼翼地把车停在电影院外面，然后他们看了一部很棒的电影。 weekly每周；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；certainly当然。停车通常需要小心，结合语境，此处应是小心停车，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但当他们走回汽车时，他们注意到了可怕的事情。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西（常用于否定或疑问句）；something某事（常用于肯定句）。此处是肯定句，指发现了可怕的事，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：车的后部有一个大凹痕！ front前面；back后面；window窗户；door门。根据后文妈妈说“A bus ran into the back of my car last Thursday”可知，凹痕在车的后部，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩们非常担心。 busy忙碌的；dangerous危险的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。车出现凹痕，他们应该是担心的，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们开车去了一家汽车修理厂，解释了问题。 chose选择；argued争论；explained解释；refused拒绝。去修理厂应该是向工作人员解释车的问题，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一名工人修好了车，男孩们及时把车停在了他们家外面！ repaired修理；stopped停止；sold卖；found找到。在汽车修理厂，工人应该是修理汽车，故选A。 30题详解】 句意：几分钟后，兄弟俩的妈妈回到了家。 friend朋友；mom妈妈；neighbor邻居；teacher老师。前文提到了妈妈的车，此处应是妈妈回家，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：男孩们太害怕了，不敢说任何关于车的事。 for为了；about关于；with和；like像。“say something about...”表示“说关于……的事”，此处指关于车的事，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，他们的妈妈想用她的车。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。此处指乔治和大卫的妈妈，用“their”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：嘿！过来看看这个！ look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看。妈妈发现车的变化，让男孩们过来看，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩们非常紧张。 glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的。男孩们之前担心妈妈发现车的问题，此时妈妈叫他们，他们会紧张，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我不明白！上周四一辆公共汽车撞到了我的车后部，但现在你甚至看不到凹痕了。 go去；mind介意；understand明白；remember记得。妈妈不知道车的凹痕被修好了，所以不明白为什么看不到了，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay explain old in feel though help decide shy return We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ____36____? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ____37____ girl and interested in reading. But she is ____38____ trouble these days. Jane ____39____ 15 dollars for a story book last month. But her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to ____40____ it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to ____41____. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it, ____42____ she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose her only friend. Her ____43____brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____44____ whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____45____ advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. 【答案】36. feelings 37. shy 38. in 39. paid 40. return 41. explain 42. though 43. elder 44. decision 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们不会一直保持快乐，有时会心情不好，以简为例，她因借给朋友书而朋友不归还且不解释，不知如何处理，哥哥建议找老师帮忙，她不知是否该告诉老师，希望有人能给简一些有用的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：什么会影响我们的感受呢？根据“Sometimes we will be in bad spirits.”可知，此处指影响我们的感受，feel的名词形式feeling表示“感受”，此处用复数形式。故填feelings。 【37题详解】 句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。根据“girl”及所给单词可知，此处是指一个害羞的女孩，用形容词shy修饰名词girl。故填shy。 【38题详解】 句意：但是她这些天遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”可知，此处是固定短语be in trouble“处于困境中”。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据“15 dollars for a story book”可知，此处是指买书花了15美元，用动词pay“支付”，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 【40题详解】 句意：一个月过去了，简让露西归还它。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until now”可知，此处是指让露西归还书，return“归还”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填return。 【41题详解】 句意：但是露西直到现在都没有归还，并且她拒绝解释。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until now”可知，此处是指露西拒绝解释，explain“解释”，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填explain。 【42题详解】 句意：简不知道如何处理这件事，尽管她现在几乎要疯了。根据“Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it”和“she is nearly crazy now”可知，前后是让步关系，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【43题详解】 句意：她的哥哥说他们的老师可以帮助她。根据“brother”及所给单词可知，此处是指她的哥哥，用old的比较级elder表示“年长的”。故填elder。 【44题详解】 句意：现在她不能决定是否要把这件事告诉老师。根据“whether to tell her teacher about it”可知，此处是指不能做决定，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【45题详解】 句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？根据“advice”及所给单词可知，此处是指有用的建议，用形容词helpful“有用的”修饰名词advice。故填helpful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you plan to take a trip with your friends, your parents may be worried about you. How should you make your parents agree on your plan? You can find a proper time ____46____ talk with them. Then you can explain your plan to them. First, you should let them know the friends you’ll go with. Then tell them why this tour ____47____ important to you. For example, traveling can make you learn more about the outside world. Of course, you need to tell them how much money you will use. You can work ____48____ the total cost of your trip. ____49____ you have saved enough money, you can pay for the trip by yourself. Last, let your parents know that you will be careful during the trip. In ____50____ word, plan and prepare well before the trip. Then your parents will let you go for it. 【答案】46. to 47. is 48. out 49. If 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在计划和朋友旅行时，如何让父母同意自己的计划，包括找合适时间沟通、说明同行朋友、解释旅行重要性、告知费用及自己会注意安全等要点。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以找一个合适的时间和他们谈谈。“find a proper time”后接动词不定式作目的状语，“to talk with them”表示“去和他们谈谈”，符合语境。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：然后告诉他们为什么这次旅行对你来说很重要。此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少系动词，主语“this tour”是单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以算出旅行的总费用。“work out”是固定短语，意为“算出，解决”，此处表示计算出旅行的总花费，符合语境。故填out。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你攒够了钱，你可以自己支付旅行费用。根据前后句的逻辑关系，前句“you have saved enough money”是后句“you can pay for the trip by yourself”的条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，旅行前要做好计划和准备。“in a word”是固定短语，意为“总之，一句话”，用于总结前文内容，符合语境。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May Day is coming. What’s your plan? B: I’m planning to travel to Luoyang with my parents. A: ____51____? B: I plan to go by train. Luoyang is a good place. A: I agree with you. B: ____52____? A: I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma. B: ____53____? A: She is sick. B: ____54____ A: When are you going to leave? B: I plan to leave on the second day of next month. A: ____55____? B: For three days. 【答案】51. How are you going to get there/How will you get there 52. Would you like to go with me 53. What’s wrong with her / What’s the matter with her 54. I’m sorry to hear that 55. How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论去洛阳旅行的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I plan to go by train.”可知，此处是问将如何去洛阳。故填How are you going to get there/How will you get there。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to, but I have to take care of my grandma.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去洛阳。故填Would you like to go with me。 【53题详解】 根据下文“She is sick.”可知，此处是问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her / What’s the matter with her。 【54题详解】 根据上文“She is sick.”可知，听到他人的不好消息应表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【55题详解】 根据下文“For three days.”可知，此处是问计划在那里待多久。故填How long do you plan to stay there/How long will you stay there。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. “平安出行，文明骑车”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题，特别作为一名中学生，骑自行车时如何保持安全是非常重要的。请以How to Keep Safe When We Ride?为题，并根据要点提示用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. Obey the traffic rules. 2. Wear helmets and have lights on the bicycle. 3…. 要求：1.短文包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，结构连贯，并表达个人看法； 3.词数90左右。 How to Keep Safe When We Ride? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Keep Safe When We Ride? As we all know, safety is very important to everyone in our everyday life. How can we keep safe when we ride? Here is some advice for you. First, we must obey the traffic rules, especially when we cross the road. Second, we must wear helmets when riding. At night, we must have lights on our bikes when riding. Third, we shouldn’t ride so fast. Though bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle, sometimes bicycle accidents also happen, so we must be careful. I know many of us like riding very much, but here I still hope that we must be careful when we ride. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍骑自行车时如何保持安全； 第三步，总结概括，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②be careful小心 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Here is some advice for you.（倒装句） ②First, we must obey the traffic rules, especially when we cross the road.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$