安徽蚌埠市2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语（人教版）

八年级英语 （人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Helen? A. B. C. 3. How does Jack feel now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 4. What natural wonder is the girl reading about? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 5. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Take a deep breath. B. Talk to a friend. C. Listen to music. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Sarah hurt her knee? A. She fell off her bike. B. She fell down the stairs. C. She fell off her skateboard. 7. What will Sarah probably do next? A. Go to see the doctor. B. Take a rest at home. C. Wash her knee with water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Mike go last week? A. To a beautiful hill. B. To a famous mountain. C. To a waterfall. 9. How did Mike feel when he reached the top? A. He felt stressed out. B. He felt very worried. C. He felt on top of the world.10. Why does the girl want to go on a trip? A. To reduce her stress. B. To make new friends. C. To learn about animals. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was David like a year ago? A. He was shy and lonely. B. He was angry and worried. C. He was active and outgoing. 12. Who advised David to take up a hobby? A. His friend. B. His head teacher. C. His parents. 13. Why did David want to give up at first? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because the guitar was too expensive. C. Because it was difficult and his fingers hurt. 14. Where did David meet his new friend, Tom? A. In a city park. B. In a music club. C. In a sports centre. 15. What does David think of his new hobby now? A. It makes him feel stressed. B. It helps him relax and make friends. C. It takes up too much of his free time. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Blue Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) Location The reserve is about    16    kilometres away from the city centre. Main Task The students went there to    17    the wild birds. Discovery They saw a rare (罕见的) bird. It looked like a    18   . Problem They found a lot of    19    near the water. It is dangerous for animals. Feeling The students felt    20    to help the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — I heard you passed the driving test. Congratulations! — Thanks! It gives me such a sense of ______. I feel very good now. A. pressure B. achievement C. pain D. welcome 22. When you are mad at someone, you should take a deep breath to ______ your anger instead of shouting at others. A. advise B. manage C. express D. control 23. As a great scientist, Mr Green is always ______ about unknown things. That’s why he keeps doing new experiments (实验). A. strict B. curious C. normal D. careless 24. — Wow, the dishes look so delicious! Who cooked them? — My sister and I cooked them by ______. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself 25. ______ Chinese climbing teams met terrible weather conditions, they never gave up reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. Although   B. Because   C. Until   D. Unless 26. The water in this lake is much ______ than that in the swimming pool, so please be careful when you swim here. A. deeper   B. deepest   C. more deeply   D. the most deeply 27. The fire in the kitchen was burning fast, but ______, Allen put it out with a fire extinguisher in seconds. A. sadly   B. luckily   C. happily   D. successfully 28. — AI is developing so fast. Sometimes I worry I can’t keep up with it. — Don’t worry. We can learn to use it together and ______ the difficulties. A. take back   B. let down   C. get over   D. get across 29. You can’t swim in the river in early spring, as the water temperature is still just ______ zero. A. beside   B. behind   C. below   D. like 30. — I feel so sorry that our team lost the basketball game because of me. — ______. Everyone makes mistakes. We can win next time! A. It’s a deal   B. I agree with you   C. That’s a good idea   D. Don’t be hard on yourself Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to    31    at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was    32    eating the same thing. One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I    33    some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded    34   , but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost    35   . But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me: “   36    gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step    37   . When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t    38    it — it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new    39    every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was    40    of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 31. A. cook   B. drive   C. chat   D. throw 32. A. worried about   B. sure about   C. tired of   D. scared of 33. A. watched   B. checked   C. measured   D. entered 34. A. unusual   B. risky   C. hurtful   D. simple 35. A. suffered from   B. dealt with   C. pulled together   D. gave up 36. A. Everybody   B. Anybody   C. Nobody   D. Somebody 37. A. suddenly   B. carefully   C. brightly   D. quickly 38. A. forgive   B. repeat   C. eat   D. believe 39. A. dish   B. object   C. condition   D. solution 40. A. proud   B. mad   C. shocked   D. joyful B We all know that exercise and healthy food are important for our bodies. But do you know that sleep is just as    41   ? In fact, scientists say that getting enough sleep is one of the    42    things we can do for ourselves. When we sleep, our bodies are actually very busy. Our brains use this time to    43    what we learned during the day. That is    44    students who sleep well usually do better on tests than those who stay up late studying. Sleep also gives our bodies time    45    rest, grow and repair themselves. When we are tired or hurt, good sleep can help us get well soon. For teenagers, doctors suggest eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, many young people today do not get enough sleep. One common    46    is spending too much time on their phones before bed. The bright light from    47    can make it harder to fall asleep. What’s more, some students drink too much tea or coffee to stay    48   , which can also affect their sleep. So what should we do? First, try to go to bed at the same time every night. Second,    49    looking at your phone for at least thirty minutes before you sleep. Lastly, keep your bedroom dark and quiet. These small actions can make a big difference to your health and studies. Remember — a good night’s sleep is the best    50   ! 41. A. special B. lucky C. useful D. important 42. A. best B. worst C. highest D. deepest 43. A. store B. express C. behave D. protect 44. A. how B. why C. when D. where 45. A. at B. for C. to D. onto 46. A. reason B. dream C. purpose D. decision 47. A. deals B. screens C. stamps D. pain 48. A. safe B. calm C. alive D. awake 49. A. survive B. avoid C. record D. compare 50. A. pressure B. mistake C. medicine D. injury Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: We are going to hike up the mountain this weekend.    51    B: I’d love to!    52    A: We need to pack some warm clothes. The temperature at the top can be very low. B:    53    And climbing will make us thirsty and hungry. A: You are right. So we also need to take enough water and food. B: OK. I will bring some sandwiches. What else? A:    54    You could easily hurt yourself if you wear the wrong shoes. B: Good point. Do we need to take a first-aid kit (急救箱)? A: Yes.    55    B: I understand. I will prepare them tonight. A. That makes sense. B. I don’t feel well today. C. How high is that mountain? D. Would you like to join us? E. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. F. What should we prepare for the hiking? G. We should take some medicine, just in case. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HEALTH AWARENESS WEEK Stay Healthy, Stay Safe! SUNNY ROAD MIDDLE SCHOOL 13-17 October Sunny Road Middle School is holding its yearly Health Awareness Week from 13 to 17 October. All students are welcome to take part. Look after yourselves — your health is in your hands! WORKSHOP First Aid Workshop TIME 2: 00 — 4: 00 p. m. LOCATION School Hall TAUGHT BY Dr Wang from City Hospital COST FREE for all students Mon, 13 Oct: Burns and cuts Tue, 14 Oct: Nosebleeds Wed, 15 Oct: Allergic reaction Students MUST bring a notebool. TALK Healthy Lifestyle Talk TIME 3: 00 — 4: 30 p. m. LOCATION Room 102 FOR Grades 7-8 Thur, 16 Oct 3:00 — 4: 00 p. m. Fri, 17 Oct 3:00 — 4: 30 p. m. TOPIC How to protect your eyes from digital eye strain How to avoid sports injuries Register by 10 Oct: health@sunnyroad.edu Contact Nurse Li Tel: 021-5500-6789 Email: nurse@sunnyroad.edu Look after yourselves — your health is in your hands! Word bank: 1. allergic reaction (过敏反应) 2. digital eye strain (数字眼疲劳) 3. register (报名) 56. If a student wants to learn how to deal with nosebleeds, when should he go to the workshop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 57. What do students need to take with them for the First Aid Workshop? A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students can listen to Dr Wang in Room 102. B. The Healthy Lifestyle Talk is for all the students. C. The First Aid Workshop lasts for three hours a day. D. Students should register for the talk before October 10. B Last term, I did badly in three tests in a row (连续地). My parents did not say much, but I could see they were disappointed. Every night, I lay awake and worried about my grades. I started to feel lonely and stressed. One day, my PE teacher noticed that I looked upset. After class, he asked me to stay behind, I told him about my worries. He listened carefully and did not interrupt (打断). “Feeling stressed is normal,” he said. “The important thing is what you do with that feeling.” He suggested that I take a short walk outside every evening and write about my feelings in a diary. He also told me to talk to my parents so that they could understand how I felt. I followed his advice. I started going for walks after dinner and writing a few sentences each night. Slowly, I began to feel calmer. I also spoke to my parents, and they were much more supportive than I had expected. By the end of the term, my grades improved. But the most important thing I learned was this: when you feel upset, do not shut yourself away. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust can really help you to move forward. 59. What made the writer feel stressed at first? A. Bad grades. B. Hard homework. C. The strict PE teacher. D. Disappointed parents. 60. What did the PE teacher advise the writer to do? A. Read books. B. Study harder. C. Keep a diary. D. Say sorry to his parents. 61. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The teacher’s advice worked well. B. The writer hated walking after dinner. C. The writer still felt worried in the end. D. The writer’s parents didn’t understand him. C In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is a special place at Yingbin Road Metro Station. It is called the emotion transition (转变) centre. Inside the centre, there is a mood wall. On the wall, there are different buttons (按钮) like “Happy”, “Loving”, “Unhappy”, and more. People can press the button that best shows how they feel. The most popular button is “Super Happy”. So far, it has been pressed over 660,000 times! People can also hug (拥抱) soft toys and take photos with them. These toys can help them feel less stressed. There is also a soft wall for punching (拳打). A screen shows how strong the punch is — the harder you hit, the higher the number. The centre has attracted (吸引) many visitors from different places. Yu Qing is from Ningbo. She saw pictures of the centre online and thought it was so cool that she decided to visit it. After pressing the “Super Love” button, she said she really enjoyed it. Tang Minghao is a 6-year-old boy from Shaoyang. He also visited the centre and felt very happy. Shen Junwen is a 22-year-old student from Tianjin. He said that the centre helps people understand their emotions and learn how to manage them. Now, the emotion transition centre has become very popular online. Many people say it helps them feel good and manage stress. 62. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 63. What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A place to take photos. B. A popular toy for children. C. A kind of wall with buttons. D. A way to show how one feels. 64. What will happen when people punch the soft wall? A. They will get a photo. B. A toy will give them a hug. C. The wall will make a loud sound. D. They can see a number on a screen. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cool Centre for Young People B. Feel Better at Changsha C. The Emotion Transition Centre in Changsha D. The Emotion Transition Centre Makes People Upset D Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is located in Hunan Province, in the south of China. It is one of the most amazing natural places in the country and attracts millions of visitors every year. The park is famous for its tall, thin rock pillars (岩石柱). Some of them rise more than 200 metres above the ground. When clouds float (漂浮) around them, the scene looks like something from another world. In fact, a famous film used this park as the idea for its floating mountains. The park is also home to a large number of plants and animals. Over 3,000 types of plants grow there. Some rare animals, such as the giant salamander (娃娃鱼), can be found in the area. The environment here is clean and well protected. One of the most popular ways to explore the park is by walking across the glass bridge. It stretches 430 metres across a valley (山谷) and sits 300 metres above the ground. Walking on it gives visitors the exciting feeling of walking on air. Zhangjiajie shows us how powerful and beautiful nature can be. It is one of the reasons why so many people in China and around the world want to explore nature. As one traveller said: “You have to see it to believe it.” 66. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? A. Rare birds. B. Clean rivers. C. Floating clouds. D. Tall rock pillars. 67. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It has over 3,000 rare animals. B. It has exactly 3,000 rare plants. C. The park’s environment is well protected. D. You can find all kinds of animals there. 68. What does the traveller mean by saying “You have to see it to believe it”? A. The park is very hard to find. B. You must believe the true stories. C. Visitors must be brave to explore it. D. The park is much too beautiful to describe. E In January 2026, thirteen government departments in China published an important health plan for young people. It is called the “Five Health” Action Plan and it runs until 2030. The plan focuses on five key areas: body weight, eyesight, mental (心理的) health, spine (脊柱) health, and dental (牙齿的) health. The plan was created because young people in China face serious health challenges. Research shows that more than half of Chinese middle school students are short-sighted, often because of too much screen time and too little outdoor activity. Many students also do not exercise enough, which leads to poor posture (体态) and back pain. Under the plan, schools must carry out regular health checks every year. These cover students’ eyesight, spines, and teeth. By 2030, every school must have a trained mental health teacher, so that students can get support when they feel stressed or unhappy. There is also a fitness goal. By 2030, at least sixty percent of students should reach an excellent level on the national fitness test. Schools are encouraged to give students at least two hours of outdoor activity every day. The “Five Health” plan reminds us that good health is the foundation (基础) of a good life. Studying hard matters, but so does taking care of your body and mind. 69. Which is NOT one of the five key areas in the plan? A. Spine health. B. Body weight. C. Mental health. D. Hearing health. 70. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The schools. B. The students. C. Health checks. D. Key health areas. 71. What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The plan runs until 2030. B. Schools have regular checks. C. Students face serious challenges. D. Good health matters as much as study. 72. Where could you probably read the text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In a medical storybook. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F For three years, Xiao Yun was the top student in her class. She got the highest scores in every test. Her teachers praised her and her parents were proud. Then Kai arrived. Kai was new, quiet, and he seemed to learn everything easily. He answered questions before Xiao Yun could raise her hand. He scored higher than her on the first exam. The teacher said, “Wonderful work, Kai.” Xiao Yun felt something strange — angry, upset, and stressed. She did not want to sit near Kai. She did not want to look at the test results. That weekend, she visited her grandmother and told her everything. Her grandmother listened quietly. Then she pointed to a shelf full of old family photos. “Do you see these people? They are your uncles and aunts. Every person here had a hard time in school. Some were only second or third. Some even didn’t pass exams. But they all kept learning and lived good lives.” She looked at Xiao Yun. “Being the best is not the most important thing. Learning is.” Xiao Yun looked at the photos for a long time. She realized that life is a long journey. On Monday, she sat next to Kai and said, “Can we study together?” He smiled. “I was hoping you would ask.” 73. How did Xiao Yun feel after Kai scored higher than her? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did Xiao Yun’s grandmother want her to understand? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you agree with the grandmother’s idea? Give a reason. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Li Bai wrote many famous p______ (诗) about friendship and nature in his life. 77. The little girl answered the teacher’s question n______ (紧张不安地) because she was shy. 78. The f______ (失败) in the exam taught him to study more carefully next time. 79. The weather in the mountains is often c______ (常变的), so you’d better take a raincoat. 80. Does the price of the hotel room i______ (包括) a free breakfast? Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 培养一个适合且有益的业余爱好，对于我们来说是很有好处的。有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余还会做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。 要点： 1．你的业余爱好是什么； 2．讲一讲你从业余爱好中获得什么； 3．…… 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $