精品解析：山西大学附属中学校2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中学业诊断英语

2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中学业诊断 英 语 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. One B. Two C. Three 7. A. Dogs B. Monkeys C. Penguins 8. A. Bread B. Eggs C. Noodles 9. A. At home B. In the classroom C. In the library 10. A. Play basketball B. Clean the classroom C. Help to make dinner 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 12. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6 B 8 C. 12 13. What does James think about losing games: A. It makes him very unhappy. B. It is not important for the team. C. He wants to play again. 14. According to Alex, what is the most important? A. Winning as many games as possible. B. Practicing skills every day. C. Working together as a team. 15. How does James feel about being in the team? A. He is lucky to be a member. B. He wants to win with his teammates. C. He is unhappy with the team. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 School Library Opening time (开放时间) From 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on ________ Rules •Don’t talk loudly (大声地). Talk ________ in the library. •Keep the library ________ •Don’t eat anything in it. •Don’t ________ any bags to the reading room. •You can borrow (借入) books and keep them for ________ week(s). 笔试部分 五、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 10, 2026, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the 2026 ITTF Men’s and Women’s World Cup Macao. The pair took first place and made all Chinese people proud (骄傲的). With a strong ____1____, they never give up when facing difficulties. They ____2____ playing ping-pong for many hours every day and often play ____3____ together. They always ____4____ their training (训练) carefully and have lots of energy to keep working hard. To stay healthy, the athletes eat ____5____ diet and control (控制) their weight well. They get ____6____ sleep every night to rest well. As a result, they stay strong and never feel tired easily. The partners keep making great ____7____ year by year. They always ____8____ themselves and follow the rules of sports. They believe ____9____ they work hard, they can always succeed. They are kind and never ____10____ others badly. They are true heroes of our country. 1. A. choice B. advice C. spirit 2. A. encourage B. practise C. succeed 3. A. badminton B. doubles C. goal 4. A. focus on B. work out C. go with 5. A. thirsty B. common C. balanced 6. A. instead B. enough C. hardly 7. A. progress B. noise C. tricks 8. A. follow B. save C. improve 9. A. if B. so C. but 10. A. respect B. treat C. cause 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦在2026年澳门世界杯夺冠后的成功秘诀，包括他们顽强的精神、刻苦的训练、健康的饮食习惯以及积极的人生态度。 【1题详解】 句意：凭借坚强的精神，他们面对困难时从不放弃。 根据文中“…they never give up when facing difficulties.”可知，不轻言放弃体现的是一种意志力，固定搭配“strong spirit”，应选用spirit表示“精神”。 【2题详解】 句意：他们每天练习打乒乓球好几个小时，并且经常一起打双打。 根据文中“…playing ping-pong for many hours every day…”可知，此处描述的是运动员的日常训练行为，应选用practise表示“练习”。 【3题详解】 句意：他们每天练习打乒乓球好几个小时，并且经常一起打双打。 根据文章首句提到“Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin”以及“The pair”可知，他们是搭档关系，在乒乓球运动中应是练习“双打”，应选用doubles表示“双打”。 【4题详解】 句意：他们总是认真专注于训练，并且有很多精力继续努力。 根据文中“…their training carefully and have lots of energy…”可知，此处描述他们对训练的高度投入。考查固定短语“focus on”，表示“集中精力于/关注”。 【5题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，运动员们吃均衡的饮食并很好地控制他们的体重。 根据文中“…diet and control their weight well.”可知，为了控制体重和保持健康，饮食必须是科学合理的，应选用balanced表示“均衡的”。 【6题详解】 句意：他们每晚睡足够的觉来好好休息。 根据文中“…every night to rest well.”可知，好好休息的前提是有足够的睡眠，应选用enough表示“足够的”。 【7题详解】 句意：这对搭档年复一年地不断取得巨大进步。 根据文中“The partners keep making great…year by year.”可知，此处是固定搭配“make progress”，表示“取得进步”。 【8题详解】 句意：他们总是提高自己，并且遵守体育规则。 根据文中“They always…themselves and follow the rules...”可知，优秀的运动员会不断追求卓越，应选用improve表示“提高/改进”。 【9题详解】 句意：他们相信如果努力工作，他们总能成功。 根据文中“…they work hard, they can always succeed.”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，应选用if表示“如果”。 【10题详解】 句意：他们很善良，并且从不恶劣对待别人。 根据文中“They are kind and never…others badly.”可知，此处在描述对待他人的方式，应选用treat表示“对待”。respect（尊重）与badly逻辑不符。 六、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的一项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. They help us keep order and stay safe. As Grade 7 students, we need to follow different kinds of rules. Here are four important ones that we must remember. Class rules We must arrive at class on time and not be late. When we want to speak or ask questions, we should raise our hands first. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. School rules We can’t run in the hallways, because it’s easy to have an accident (事故).We can’t bring dangerous things or toys to school. We must keep our school clean and tidy. Family rules At home, we should listen to our parents and help them do some housework. We should go to bed early and get up early to keep healthy. We can’t spend too much time on mobile phones or computer games. We should finish our homework on time before playing. Public etiquette (礼仪) rules We should be polite to our teachers and classmates. We often use “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me” in our daily communication (交流). We should keep quiet in the library and wait in line when we buy food in the dining hall. 11. What should we do when we want to speak in class? A. Talk with our classmates first. B. Raise our hands. C. Stand up and speak loudly. 12. Why can’t we run in the hallways? A. Because it’s easy to have an accident. B. Because we will be late for class. C. Because it makes the school dirty. 13. Which of the following is NOT a family rule in the passage? A. Help parents do housework. B. Finish homework on time. C. Keep quiet at home. 14. What should we say before asking a question? A. Please. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. 15. What kind of text is it? A. It’s an e-mail. B. It’s a poster. C. It’s a story. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些生活中的规则，包括课堂规则、学校规则、家庭规则和公共礼仪规则。 【11题详解】 根据“When we want to speak or ask questions, we should raise our hands first.”可知，在课堂上想要发言时应该举手。 【12题详解】 School rules部分指出“We can’t run in the hallways, because it’s easy to have an accident.”，这直接表明不能在走廊里奔跑的原因是容易发生意外事故。 【13题详解】 Family rules中提到“we should…help them do some housework.”和“We should finish our homework on time…”，未涉及“Keep quiet at home.”，因此在家保持安静不是家庭规则。 【14题详解】 根据文章“We often use ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘excuse me’…” 和生活常识可推断，在询问问题之前，我们应该说“打扰一下”，即“Excuse me.”。 【15题详解】 本文以海报的形式介绍了几种场合应该遵守的规则，因此文本类型是海报。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, Tik Tok users are “becoming Chinese” by developing the traditional cultural habit of drinking hot water before going to bed. Water is very good for our health. It helps our body work well and keeps our skin (皮肤) looking good. Drinking enough water every day is important for everyone, especially for children and teenagers. Water helps us digest (消化) food and keeps our joints (关节) healthy. We should try to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. But if the weather is very hot or we do a lot of exercise, we may need more. Drinking water is much better than drinking sweet drinks like soda or sweet juice. Sweet drinks can make us put on weight and cause other health problems. Water has no sugar and no calories (卡路里), so it is a healthy choice. Drinking water regularly (有规律地) can also stop us from losing too much water from our body. When our body loses too much water, we may get headaches and feel tired. For example, if you feel sleepy in the afternoon, a glass of water may help you feel more awake and full of energy. Remember, drinking water is a simple way to stay healthy. It is good to drink water little by little during the whole day. Carrying a water bottle with you can help you remember to drink water whenever you feel thirsty. 16. Why is water important for our health? A. It makes us hungry. B. It helps our body work well. C. It adds calories to our body. 17. How much water should we drink every day? A. At least four glasses. B. At least six glasses. C. At least eight glasses. 18. According to the passage, what happens if we don’t drink enough water? A. We may feel more hungry. B. We may have headaches and feel tired. C. We may digest food faster. 19. Why does the writer talk about “feeling sleepy in the afternoon” in Paragraph 3? A. To show that water can help us feel energetic. B. To tell us to drink water in the afternoon. C. To explain why sweet drinks are unhealthy. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sweet drinks may cause health problems. B. We should drink eight glasses of water every day. C. Carrying a water bottle can help us remember to drink water. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水对健康的重要性、每日饮水量建议、喝水的益处以及养成规律饮水习惯的方法，倡导人们通过合理饮水维护身体健康。 【16题详解】 根据第2段第1-2句：“Water is very good for our health. It helps our body work well and keeps our skin looking good.”，可知水的重要作用之一是帮助身体正常运转。 【17题详解】 根据第2段第5句：“We should try to drink at least eight glasses of water a day.”可知，我们每天应至少喝八杯水。 【18题详解】 根据第3段第5句：“When our body loses too much water, we may get headaches and feel tired.”可知身体缺水时可能会头痛和感到疲惫。 【19题详解】 根据第3段第6句：“For example, if you feel sleepy in the afternoon, a glass of water may help you feel more awake and full of energy.”可知，作者用这个场景说明喝水能帮助人保持清醒、充满活力，以此体现水对精力的提升作用。 【20题详解】 选项A“Sweet drinks may cause health problems.”与原文第3段第2句“Sweet drinks can make us put on weight and cause other health problems.”表述一致；选项B“We should drink eight glasses of water every day.”与原文第2段第5-6句“We should try to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. But if the weather is very hot or we do a lot of exercise, we may need more.”表述不一致；选项C“Carrying a water bottle can help us remember to drink water.”与原文第4段第3句“Carrying a water bottle with you can help you remember to drink water whenever you feel thirsty.”表述一致。 (C) 请阅读下面的语篇，完成相应的思维导图，每空一词。 Do you know how animals “speak” to one another? Their languages may surprise you. Eagle An eagle hardly ever stays quiet when danger comes. It makes scary sounds to warn its family. These sounds can travel far through the mountains. This habit helps save them from being killed. Giraffe Giraffes hardly ever use loud sounds. Instead, they communicate by moving their long necks and tails. They use a lot of energy to send clear messages without noise. Over time, they make progress and succeed in this silent way of talking. Wolf Wolves use howls (嗥叫) to talk. They treat each other with respect and work as a team. A long, low howl may call friends, while a short, high howl warns of immediate danger. This smart way of communicating keeps them away from danger. Shark Sharks cannot make sounds like birds or wolves. However, they have their own way of “speaking”. A shark uses body language to show its feelings. This balanced way of communicating helps sharks avoid fights and stay safe in the ocean. Every animal has its own language. By learning these languages, we can better understand and respect them. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 【答案】21. different 22. scary 23. talking 24. respect 25. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鹰、长颈鹿、狼和鲨鱼四种动物的不同交流方式，展现了每种动物独特的“语言” 特点，点明了解动物语言能帮助我们更好地理解和尊重它们。 【21题详解】 第2-5段分别介绍了鹰、长颈鹿、狼、鲨鱼的交流方式，第6段点明“Every animal has its own language.” ，四种动物的交流方式各不相同，因此填different。 【22题详解】 第2段第1-2句：“An eagle hardly ever stays quiet when danger comes. It makes scary sounds to warn its family.”；第2段第4句：“This habit helps save them from being killed.”当危险来临时，鹰几乎不会保持安静，它会发出可怕的声音来警告家人，因此它们使用的是scary sounds，需填scary。 【23题详解】 第3段第4句：“Over time, they make progress and succeed in this silent way of talking.” ，长颈鹿在无声的交流方式中取得进步并成功，因此填talking。 【24题详解】 第4段第2句：“They treat each other with respect and work as a team.” ，狼彼此尊重并团队合作，因此填respect。 【25题详解】 第5段第1-2句：“Sharks cannot make sounds like birds or wolves. However, they have their own way of ‘speaking’.” 鲨鱼不会像鸟或狼一样发声，却有自己的说话方式，原文用“however”表示转折，此处连词需填but。 D 请阅读下面的语篇，回答问题。 A 15-minute break After two or three classes in the morning, you may feel tired. Do you want to go outside? Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Taiyuan, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of the students have increased (增长) by 10% to 47%. Most people think longer breaks are helpful. But is a 15-minute break really better? What do you think? YES NO Li Mei Students have a good rest for their eyes after long-time reading and writing. Wang Tao A longer break doesn’t mean students will exercise. They may run in the hallways, which brings more safety problems. Zhang Wei Students share interesting things with friends, which makes them feel happy at school. Han Lin Longer breaks may make the school day longer too. 26. Why do many schools extend class breaks? _______________________________________________ 27. How long can students exercise a day now? _______________________________________________ 28. How often do students in Taiyuan have PE class? _______________________________________________ 29. What can students do during the breaks according to Zhang Wei? _______________________________________________ 30. What do you think of 15-minute breaks? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】26. To encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 27. At least 30 minutes. 28. Every day. 29. Share interesting things with friends. 30. I think 15-minute breaks are good because they give students more time to rest their eyes and relax their minds./I think 15-minute breaks may cause safety problems if students run in the hallways. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国多地中小学将课间休息从10分钟延长至15分钟的现象，目的是鼓励师生进行户外活动、保证每天至少30分钟的运动量。文中以太原为例说明了这一政策的效果 (健康等级从10%增长到47%)，并呈现了Li Mei、Wang Tao、Zhang Wei、Han Lin四位学生对15分钟课间休息的不同看法。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提出学校延长课间休息的目的是“encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers”。因此答案是原文直接信息，语法正确即可。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出“The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day”。因此答案是原文直接信息，语法正确即可。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“in Taiyuan, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day”。因此答案是原文直接信息，语法正确即可。 【29题详解】 根据Zhang Wei的观点，“Students share interesting things with friends”。因此答案是原文直接信息，语法正确即可。 【30题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中观点或自己看法合理作答。参考示例：I think 15-minute breaks are good because they give students more time to rest their eyes and relax their minds./I think 15-minute breaks may cause safety problems if students run in the hallways. 因此答案是开放性作答，言之有理，语法正确即可。 七、语音题 请按照下列单词中划线部分的发音进行分类，并将方框中所给的单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 near head make time about 31. _______________________ 32. _______________________ 33. _______________________ 34. _______________________ 35. _______________________ 【答案】31. make 32. head 33. time 34. about 35. near 八、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello, Li Hua! Do you like animals? ____36____ I like pandas best. There is a new panda in the zoo. ____37____ Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. ____38____ Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself. Sounds bad. ____39____ There are many rules. For example, I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten. Your parents are really strict with you, but they worry about your safety. Maybe we can go next time. OK. ____40____ You’re welcome. 【答案】36. Yes, I do. 37. Shall we go and see it?/Let’s go and see it. 38. Why?/Why not? 39. Do you have any other rules?/Are there any other rules? 40. Thank you anyway./Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕李华与朋友讨论对熊猫的喜爱以及家规约束展开。朋友邀请李华去看新熊猫，李华因家规严厉无法前往，最后双方达成共识。 【36题详解】 上文询问“Do you like animals?”，李华在空格后补充说道“I like pandas best.”，这表明李华对动物持喜爱态度，需先对朋友的问题做出肯定回答。 【37题详解】 上文提到“There is a new panda in the zoo.”，下文李华回答“Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.”。根据“I’d like to”可知，此处朋友提出了去看熊猫的建议或邀请。 【38题详解】 李华在下文回答“Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself.”。根据“Because”引导的原因状语从句可知，此处朋友针对李华不能前往的情况询问了理由。 【39题详解】 下文李华详细列举了家里的具体规定：“There are many rules. For example, I can’t watch TV…and I must go to bed before ten.”，说明朋友在感叹“Sounds bad.”后继续追问了关于规则的细节。 【40题详解】 对话最后朋友回应“You’re welcome.”，根据情景交际中的礼貌原则，当对方说“不客气”时，空格处应为表达谢意的句子。 九、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 join sleep real we body because among keep start good On March 24, 2026, a piece of sad news shocked (震惊) the Internet. The famous teacher Zhang Xuefeng passed away (离世) suddenly. It ____41____ a new discussion (讨论) about health online these days. Most netizens (网友) believe that it’s important to balance work and rest, ____42____ overwork can cause different problems. On working days, doing sports instead of playing games for long hours is a good choice. “I ____43____ think we should exercise more,” a netizen said, “It’s good for our health.” Also, going to bed early can stop people from feeling ____44____ in the daytime. ____45____ students, health is also a popular topic. Nowadays, many students are too weak (虚弱的) ____46____ in school activities. They need more energy to build their ____47____. To make a change, students should eat more healthy food and take part in P.E. classes actively. They shouldn’t stay up late and play with phones too much. In this way, they can grow up healthily and take good care of themselves. In short, ____48____ fit is very important. A good lifestyle brings happiness to ____49____. So we should care about our health in daily life and enjoy an even ____50____ life than before. Let’s start today and keep fit every day! 【答案】41. started 42. because 43. really 44. sleepy 45. Among 46. to join 47. bodies 48. keeping 49. us 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文由张雪峰老师离世的新闻引发，讲述了网友们对健康问题的讨论，强调平衡工作与休息、保持健康生活方式的重要性，同时也提到了学生群体的健康话题，呼吁人们关注自身健康。 【41题详解】 句意：这几天，它在网上引发了一场关于健康的新讨论。 前文提到“On March 24, 2026, a piece of sad news shocked (震惊) the Internet. The famous teacher Zhang Xuefeng passed away (离世) suddenly.”，后文提到“It...a new discussion (讨论) about health online these days.”，此处需要一个动词的一般过去时形式，start意为“引发”，start a discussion是固定搭配，意为“引发一场讨论”，完全贴合“事件引发讨论”的语境，因此需使用start的过去式started。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数网友认为平衡工作和休息很重要，因为过度工作会导致不同的问题。前文提到“it’s important to balance work and rest”，后文“overwork can cause different problems”是对前文观点的原因说明，此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。方框中“because”可引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一位网友说：“我真的认为我们应该多锻炼，这对我们的健康有好处。” 前文提到网友们对健康的看法，此处是网友表达自己的真实想法，此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“think”，表示“真正地、确实地”。方框中“real”的副词形式“really”可修饰动词“think”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，早睡可以防止人们在白天感到困倦。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“困倦的”。前文提到“going to bed early”，结合常识，早睡能避免白天困倦，方框中“sleep”的形容词形式“sleepy”意为“困倦的”，可作“feeling”的表语，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在学生中，健康也是一个热门话题。后文提到“health is also a popular topic”，此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……之中(三者及以上)”的范围，句首单词首字母需大写。方框中“among”可构成“among students”表示“在学生群体中”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生太虚弱了，无法参加学校活动。此处需要一个动词不定式，构成“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，在句中作结果状语。前文提到“many students are too weak”，结合后文“school activities”，方框中“join”的不定式形式“to join”符合“too weak to join”的结构，表示“虚弱得无法参加活动”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们需要更多的能量来强健体魄。前文提到“They need more energy to build their...”，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“身体”。结合语境，能量用于强健身体，方框中“body”的复数形式“bodies”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：总之，保持健康非常重要。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作主语，表示“保持健康”这一行为。因为后文提到“fit is very important”，方框中“keep”的动名词形式“keeping”可构成“keeping fit”表示“保持健康”，作句子主语，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：良好的生活方式给我们带来幸福。 此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词“to”的宾语，表示“我们”。因为前文提到健康的重要性，此处表示良好生活方式给“我们”带来幸福，方框中“we”的宾格形式“us”可作介词“to”的宾语，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我们应该在日常生活中关注健康，享受比以前更好的生活。后文有“than before”， 此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作定语修饰“life”，表示“更好的”，方框中“good”的比较级形式“better”可修饰“life”，表示“更好的生活”，符合语境。 十、书面表达 51. 春天的校园，万物复苏，阳光正好。一年一度的运动会也即将拉开帷幕。你是否已经感受到那份跃跃欲试的激动？运动不仅能强健体魄，更能让我们在奔跑与汗水中释放压力、收获快乐。 为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“My Favorite Sport”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 内容包括： * What’s the importance of exercise? * What’s your favorite sport? * Why do you like it? * How often do you do it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport As we know, exercise is very important for us. It not only builds our body and keeps us healthy, but also helps us relax from busy school work. My favorite sport is football. Why do I love it? First, football is a team sport. When I play it with others, I can learn how to work with others and make many new friends. Second, running and kicking the ball on the playground makes me feel excited and free. It helps me forget all my study pressure. I play football with my classmates after school four times a week. I always have great fun playing it, and I will keep this good habit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：运动的重要性、最喜欢的运动及原因、做运动的频率 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实的姓名及校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍运动的重要性 第二段：介绍最喜欢的运动及原因 结尾段：介绍做运动的频率 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍运动的重要性 重要性描述：not only builds our body and keeps us healthy, but also helps us relax/strengthens our bodies and helps us release pressure等 要点二：介绍最喜欢的运动及原因 最喜欢的运动：football/running等 喜欢的原因：can learn how to work with others and make many new friends/makes me feel excited and free/helps me forget all my study pressure/clears my mind and lets me enjoy fresh air/it’s simple and convenient/teaches me perseverance等 要点三：运动的频率 频率描述：four times a week/three times a week, usually for 30 minutes after school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中学业诊断 英 语 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. One B. Two C. Three 7. A. Dogs B. Monkeys C. Penguins 8. A. Bread B. Eggs C. Noodles 9. A. At home B. In the classroom C. In the library 10. A. Play basketball B. Clean the classroom C. Help to make dinner 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 12. What is James’ lucky number? A. 6 B 8 C. 12 13. What does James think about losing games: A. It makes him very unhappy. B. It is not important for the team. C. He wants to play again. 14. According to Alex, what is the most important? A. Winning as many games as possible. B. Practicing skills every day. C. Working together as a team. 15. How does James feel about being in the team? A. He is lucky to be a member. B. He wants to win with his teammates. C. He is unhappy with the team. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 School Library Opening time (开放时间) From 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on ________ Rules •Don’t talk loudly (大声地). Talk ________ in the library. •Keep the library ________ •Don’t eat anything in it. •Don’t ________ any bags to the reading room. •You can borrow (借入) books and keep them for ________ week(s). 笔试部分 五、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 10, 2026, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the 2026 ITTF Men’s and Women’s World Cup Macao. The pair took first place and made all Chinese people proud (骄傲的). With a strong ____1____, they never give up when facing difficulties. They ____2____ playing ping-pong for many hours every day and often play ____3____ together. They always ____4____ their training (训练) carefully and have lots of energy to keep working hard. To stay healthy, the athletes eat ____5____ diet and control (控制) their weight well. They get ____6____ sleep every night to rest well. As a result, they stay strong and never feel tired easily. The partners keep making great ____7____ year by year. They always ____8____ themselves and follow the rules of sports. They believe ____9____ they work hard, they can always succeed. They are kind and never ____10____ others badly. They are true heroes of our country. 1. A. choice B. advice C. spirit 2. A. encourage B. practise C. succeed 3. A. badminton B. doubles C. goal 4. A. focus on B. work out C. go with 5. A. thirsty B. common C. balanced 6. A. instead B. enough C. hardly 7. A. progress B. noise C. tricks 8. A. follow B. save C. improve 9. A. if B. so C. but 10. A. respect B. treat C. cause 六、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的一项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. They help us keep order and stay safe. As Grade 7 students, we need to follow different kinds of rules. Here are four important ones that we must remember. Class rules We must arrive at class on time and not be late. When we want to speak or ask questions, we should raise our hands first. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes. School rules We can’t run in the hallways, because it’s easy to have an accident (事故).We can’t bring dangerous things or toys to school. We must keep our school clean and tidy. Family rules At home, we should listen to our parents and help them do some housework. We should go to bed early and get up early to keep healthy. We can’t spend too much time on mobile phones or computer games. We should finish our homework on time before playing. Public etiquette (礼仪) rules We should be polite to our teachers and classmates. We often use “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me” in our daily communication (交流). We should keep quiet in the library and wait in line when we buy food in the dining hall. 11. What should we do when we want to speak in class? A. Talk with our classmates first. B. Raise our hands. C. Stand up and speak loudly. 12. Why can’t we run in the hallways? A. Because it’s easy to have an accident. B. Because we will be late for class. C. Because it makes the school dirty. 13. Which of the following is NOT a family rule in the passage? A. Help parents do housework. B. Finish homework on time. C. Keep quiet at home. 14. What should we say before asking a question? A. Please. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. 15. What kind of text is it? A. It’s an e-mail. B. It’s a poster. C. It’s a story. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, Tik Tok users are “becoming Chinese” by developing the traditional cultural habit of drinking hot water before going to bed. Water is very good for our health. It helps our body work well and keeps our skin (皮肤) looking good. Drinking enough water every day is important for everyone, especially for children and teenagers. Water helps us digest (消化) food and keeps our joints (关节) healthy. We should try to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. But if the weather is very hot or we do a lot of exercise, we may need more. Drinking water is much better than drinking sweet drinks like soda or sweet juice. Sweet drinks can make us put on weight and cause other health problems. Water has no sugar and no calories (卡路里), so it is a healthy choice. Drinking water regularly (有规律地) can also stop us from losing too much water from our body. When our body loses too much water, we may get headaches and feel tired. For example, if you feel sleepy in the afternoon, a glass of water may help you feel more awake and full of energy. Remember, drinking water is a simple way to stay healthy. It is good to drink water little by little during the whole day. Carrying a water bottle with you can help you remember to drink water whenever you feel thirsty. 16. Why is water important for our health? A. It makes us hungry. B. It helps our body work well. C. It adds calories to our body. 17. How much water should we drink every day? A. At least four glasses. B. At least six glasses. C. At least eight glasses. 18. According to the passage, what happens if we don’t drink enough water? A. We may feel more hungry. B. We may have headaches and feel tired. C. We may digest food faster. 19. Why does the writer talk about “feeling sleepy in the afternoon” in Paragraph 3? A. To show that water can help us feel energetic. B. To tell us to drink water in the afternoon. C. To explain why sweet drinks are unhealthy. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sweet drinks may cause health problems. B. We should drink eight glasses of water every day. C. Carrying a water bottle can help us remember to drink water. (C) 请阅读下面的语篇，完成相应的思维导图，每空一词。 Do you know how animals “speak” to one another? Their languages may surprise you. Eagle An eagle hardly ever stays quiet when danger comes. It makes scary sounds to warn its family. These sounds can travel far through the mountains. This habit helps save them from being killed. Giraffe Giraffes hardly ever use loud sounds. Instead, they communicate by moving their long necks and tails. They use a lot of energy to send clear messages without noise. Over time, they make progress and succeed in this silent way of talking. Wolf Wolves use howls (嗥叫) to talk. They treat each other with respect and work as a team. A long, low howl may call friends, while a short, high howl warns of immediate danger. This smart way of communicating keeps them away from danger. Shark Sharks cannot make sounds like birds or wolves. However, they have their own way of “speaking”. A shark uses body language to show its feelings. This balanced way of communicating helps sharks avoid fights and stay safe in the ocean. Every animal has its own language. By learning these languages, we can better understand and respect them. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ D 请阅读下面的语篇，回答问题。 A 15-minute break After two or three classes in the morning, you may feel tired. Do you want to go outside? Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Taiyuan, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of the students have increased (增长) by 10% to 47%. Most people think longer breaks are helpful. But is a 15-minute break really better? What do you think? YES NO Li Mei Students have a good rest for their eyes after long-time reading and writing. Wang Tao A longer break doesn’t mean students will exercise. They may run in the hallways, which brings more safety problems. Zhang Wei Students share interesting things with friends, which makes them feel happy at school. Han Lin Longer breaks may make the school day longer too. 26. Why do many schools extend class breaks? _______________________________________________ 27. How long can students exercise a day now? _______________________________________________ 28. How often do students in Taiyuan have PE class? _______________________________________________ 29. What can students do during the breaks according to Zhang Wei? _______________________________________________ 30. What do you think of 15-minute breaks? Why? _______________________________________________ 七、语音题 请按照下列单词中划线部分的发音进行分类，并将方框中所给的单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 near head make time about 31. _______________________ 32. _______________________ 33. _______________________ 34. _______________________ 35. _______________________ 八、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello, Li Hua! Do you like animals? ____36____ I like pandas best. There is a new panda in the zoo. ____37____ Really? I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. ____38____ Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself. Sounds bad. ____39____ There are many rules. For example, I can’t watch TV on school days and I must go to bed before ten. Your parents are really strict with you, but they worry about your safety. Maybe we can go next time. OK. ____40____ You’re welcome. 九、词语运用 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 join sleep real we body because among keep start good On March 24, 2026, a piece of sad news shocked (震惊) the Internet. The famous teacher Zhang Xuefeng passed away (离世) suddenly. It ____41____ a new discussion (讨论) about health online these days. Most netizens (网友) believe that it’s important to balance work and rest, ____42____ overwork can cause different problems. On working days, doing sports instead of playing games for long hours is a good choice. “I ____43____ think we should exercise more,” a netizen said, “It’s good for our health.” Also, going to bed early can stop people from feeling ____44____ in the daytime. ____45____ students, health is also a popular topic. Nowadays, many students are too weak (虚弱的) ____46____ in school activities. They need more energy to build their ____47____. To make a change, students should eat more healthy food and take part in P.E. classes actively. They shouldn’t stay up late and play with phones too much. In this way, they can grow up healthily and take good care of themselves. In short, ____48____ fit is very important. A good lifestyle brings happiness to ____49____. So we should care about our health in daily life and enjoy an even ____50____ life than before. Let’s start today and keep fit every day! 十、书面表达 51. 春天的校园，万物复苏，阳光正好。一年一度的运动会也即将拉开帷幕。你是否已经感受到那份跃跃欲试的激动？运动不仅能强健体魄，更能让我们在奔跑与汗水中释放压力、收获快乐。 为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“My Favorite Sport”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 内容包括： * What’s the importance of exercise? * What’s your favorite sport? * Why do you like it? * How often do you do it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $