精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市斗鸡中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测题高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测题 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What course will the woman take next term? A. Writing. B. Science. C. Geography. 2. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Buy a new ruler. B. Put on their glasses. C. Catch the school bus. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the park. B. To the office. C. To the sports center. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work. B. Their hobbies. C. Their weekend plan. 5. How does Mark usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to buy? A. Juice. B. Sugar. C. Bread. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Hold a party. C. Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman in a hurry to board the train? A. For a training course. B. For an interview. C. For a phone call. 9. What will the man do first? A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his work. C. Pick up the children. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man required to wear? A. A black hat. B. A white shirt. C. Brown trousers. 12. When will the quick training take place? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 13. Where will the man probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a library. C. At a clothing store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Pete? A. A musician. B. A salesman. C. An event planner. 15. What does Pete say about his job? A. It features high pay. B. It requires team effort. C. It is targeted at teenagers. 16. What is the woman probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a speech. C. Attending a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the speaker practice swimming with his father each week? A. About three times. B. About four times. C. About five times. 18. What do the speaker and his father often do in the evening? A. They watch TV. B. They ride a bike. C. They go running. 19. What did the speaker’s father buy for him last year? A. A stopwatch. B. Sports shoes. C. A racing bike. 20. Which is scheduled for the summer? A. A field trip. B. A marathon. C. A swimming race. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve These destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year’s Eve. Dubai The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a repu- tation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants. And if you have shopping in mind,check out Dubai Mall,one of the world’s largest. Rio de Janeiro The citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach,which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style,pay a visit to Jobi Bar,a social custom in the city. Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinesa, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view. Bangkok Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River. You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city’s highest bar. If you want to escape from crowds,bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple,Wat Pho. Cape Town Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztecthemed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria& Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks. 1. What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai? A. It is the highest building in the world. B. It is famous for wonderful restaurants. C. It has fantastic musical performances. D. It is a best-known place for shopping. 2. Where can you go if you are tired of noise? A. Dubai Mall,Dubai. B. Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro. C. Wat Pho, Bangkok, D. Alcazar,Cape Town. 3. What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year’s Eve? A. Having a vegetarian diet. B. Enjoying waterfront activities. C. Visiting Chinese style buildings. D. Watching amazing fireworks shows. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句“The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”可知，哈利法塔的特别之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句“If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.(如果你想逃离人群、明亮的灯光和噪音，那就去卧佛寺静下心来)”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”；第三段中“The main gathering at Copacabana Beach,which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks.(科帕卡巴纳海滩的主要集会甚至在天黑之前就开始了，传统上以各种音乐表演和烟花为特色)”；第四段中“Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River.(ICONSIAM是湄南河沿岸的主要购物和娱乐目的地，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的烟花表演)”以及最后一段中“New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. (新年前夜的烟花让它更加精彩)”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。 B When I was a child, our family had one of the first telephones in the neighborhood. It was attached to the wall in the hallway and had a polished oak case. The shiny receiver hung beside the box, and I remembered our phone number — 105. I was too small to reach the phone, but I loved listening to my mother talking on it. Once, she even lifted me up to speak to my father, who was away on a business trip. It felt like magic. Soon, I discovered that there was a magical voice inside the phone — called “Information Please”. She seemed to know everything. If my mother needed a phone number or the time, she would simply ask the operator. She was always there to provide helpful answers. I was fascinated by her knowledge and kindness. One day, when my mother was visiting a neighbor, I hurt my finger while playing in the basement. I was alone and couldn’t find anyone to help. In pain and with no one to comfort me, I ran upstairs to the phone and, standing on a bench, picked up the receiver. “Information Please,” I said. The familiar voice responded kindly, asking if I was hurt badly. She advised me to put some ice on my finger to stop the pain. I felt comforted, knowing there was someone I could turn to for help. Years passed, and I moved to a different city. The magical “Information Please” disappeared with time. But when I was older, on a trip back to my hometown, I dialed the number to hear that voice again. However, it wasn’t the same. The service had been replaced by an automated (自动化的) system. I realized, as I hung up, that the voice I had once depended on was gone, but I had grown to be independent in ways I hadn’t expected. 4. What was the author’s first experience with the telephone? A. He called his father with Mum’s help. B. He used it to find information. C. He dialed his father’s number. D. He hung it in person. 5. How did “Information Please” help the author when he hurt his finger? A. She sent someone to look after him. B. She told him to seek medical help. C. She immediately contacted his mother. D. She suggested a method on pain relief. 6. Why did the author feel comforted by “Information Please”? A. Because she treated his wound at once. B. Because her voice sounded warmer than Mom’s. C. Because she made a timely response to his need. D. Because her behavior reminded him of his mother. 7. What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. The unchanging nature of human relationships over time. B. The unavoidable change coming along with new technology. C. The loss of childhood wonder and a simple view of the world. D. The importance of having a support system during difficult times. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者儿时对电话及“Information Please”的依赖与喜爱，多年后其被自动化系统取代，体现技术带来的改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Once, she even lifted me up to speak to my father, who was away on a business trip. It felt like magic.(有一次，她甚至把我抱起来，让我和正在出差的父亲通话。那感觉就像魔法一样。)”可知，作者第一次使用电话的经历是在妈妈的帮助下给爸爸打电话。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“She advised me to put some ice on my finger to stop the pain.(她建议我在手指上敷些冰来止痛。)”可知，当作者弄伤手指时，“Information Please”建议他用敷冰的方法来缓解疼痛。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三、四句“The familiar voice responded kindly, asking if I was hurt badly. She advised me to put some ice on my finger to stop the pain. I felt comforted, knowing there was someone I could turn to for help.(那个熟悉的声音亲切地回应着，问我伤得重不重。她建议我在手指上敷些冰来止痛。知道有可以求助的人，我感到很安慰。)”可知，“Information Please”对作者的需求做出了及时回应，所以作者感到安慰。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The magical ‘Information Please’ disappeared with time. But when I was older, on a trip back to my hometown, I dialed the number to hear that voice again. However, it wasn’t the same. The service had been replaced by an automated (自动化的) system. I realized, as I hung up, that the voice I had once depended on was gone, but I had grown to be independent in ways I hadn’t expected.(神奇的‘Information Please’随着时间的推移消失了。但当我长大后，在一次回到家乡的旅行中，我拨打了那个号码，想再次听到那个声音。然而，情况已经不同了。这项服务已经被一个自动化系统取代了。当我挂断电话时，我意识到，我曾经依赖的那个声音已经消失了，但我却以一种意想不到的方式变得独立了。)”可知，曾经的“Information Please”服务被自动化系统取代了，这表明随着新技术的到来，不可避免地会发生变化。故选B项。 C Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition. Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included the music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony! The composition was first released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 8. What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1? A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven. B. To compare traditional music and AI music. C. To present the team’s hard work. D. To introduce an innovative method to create music. 9. Which can be used to best describe the team’s work? A. Inspiring B. Steady C. Challenging D. Boring 10. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean? A. question B. copy C. direct D. speed 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony Is Eventually Staged B. AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony C. A Team of Experts Completed an Impossible Mission D. A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”和文章第二段“Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task.(他首先召集了一个国际音乐专家团队来帮助他完成这项艰巨的任务)”和第三段“Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony.(艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符)”及文章第四段“The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony!(随后，团队开始了一项缓慢而细致的工作，将那首未完成作品中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原作，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都会给沃尔特发送数百种由人工智能生成的音符变奏。沃尔特会聆听这些变奏，然后挑选出他认为最接近这位艺术家原本可能会创作的那个音符。人工智能团队会添加这个音符，然后再次运行软件，以生成下一批建议。就这样，团队一点一点地完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》！)”可推知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways.(艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”由此可知，划线词replicate意为“复制”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了科学家和音乐家们使用人工智能完成了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲，介绍了这一创作过程以及引起的争议。故B选项“AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony(人工智能帮助完成了贝多芬未完成的交响曲)”符合文章主题，是文章的最佳标题。故选B。 D Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy. Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature. Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe. The money from ecotourism can take the place of money made by mining (采矿) or destroying forests. It also makes sure the area has a positive development for a long time. Guides teach us why clean nature is important and how to protect it, making us better travelers. When ecotourism is done right, it can help local people make money in new ways. In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides. This uses their knowledge of the animals and their homes. When local people are part of managing tourism, they get more money to improve community projects in education, transportation, and health care. Ecotourism also lets local people stay on their land, keep it clean, and keep their traditions. Being an ecotourist means you care about the places you visit. But it also gives you amazing experiences, helping you connect with nature, animals, and the people you meet on your trip. Once you’ve had this kind of travel, you might not want to travel in the old way again. 12. Why does the writer mention African elephants? A. To give an example of ecotourism. B. To show where to experience ecotourism. C. To draw readers’ attention to natural beauty. D. To compare their value with other animals. 13. What do nature reserves and national parks do for ecotourism? A. They attract more tourists. B. They change the role of guides. C. They allow the locals to visit for free. D. They stop bad behaviors and protect animals. 14. How does ecotourism help former hunters in Rwanda? A. By keeping their hunting tradition. B. By educating them about ecotourism. C. By providing them with jobs in ecotourism. D. By improving their survival skills in the wild. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ecotourism is about saving animals. B. Ecotourism is a better way to travel. C. Ecotourism is the only solution to nature. D. Ecotourism is a new source of economic growth. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态旅游的定义以及它的益处：保护环境，促进当地发展，提供替代生计，增进旅行者与自然的联系等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中“It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy.(这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，对环境和经济都有帮助。这就像一场对动植物和当地经济都有好处的旅行)”提到生态旅游是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，这种方式对环境额经济都有帮助，第二段“Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature.(让我们想想非洲象。过去人们把象牙拿去换钱，但让它们活下去更好。如果人们到它们的自然家园去看大象，它们可以赚更多的钱。一头大象一生的价值约为130万美元。生态旅游是一种更好的发展经济和减少对自然危害的方式)”以非洲象举例说明。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe.(像自然保护区和国家公园这样的地方阻止人们砍伐树木和制造污染。他们还保护动物家园的安全)”可推知，自然保护区和国家公园在生态旅游中的作用是防止有害行为和保护动物家园。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides.(在像卢旺达这样有很多野生动物的国家，过去打猎的人现在可以做向导了)”可知，生态旅游通过为先前的捕猎者提供工作来使他们受益。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy.(这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，对环境和经济都有帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述了生态旅游如何对自然和当地社区产生积极影响，它是一种更好的旅游方式。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Befriend Like-Minded People One of the best ways to improve your social life is to find like-minded people. But the process of finding them becomes useless if you can’t befriend them at all. ____16____. Introduce yourself properly. Practice introducing yourself before you go out to meet new people. That first impression matters in this case. ____17____. Simply tell them it’s nice to meet them while you shake their hands, and a smile as you do these things can help, too. Set proper expectations. Just because you and someone else share an interest, opinion, or belief, that doesn’t mean you two will hit it off. ____18____. If things don’t go your way, simply shake it off, and move on. There are a lot of other people out there who will be more than willing to be friends with you. ____19____. When you finally meet a like-minded person, take advantage of the thing you already know you have in common. Start talking about your common interest and the like. Learn from each other. Grow and be more knowledgeable together. This foundation creates a really strong bond later on. Exchange numbers. Once you’ve had a pleasant exchange with a like-minded person, don’t let the opportunity of a friendship go to waste. ____20____. Then, contact them afterward saying how great of a time you had interacting with them. This lets them know that you enjoyed their company and it opens up future interactions. A. Begin exchanging knowledge B. Here are some tips on how to do it C. Be open-minded when it comes to learning D. Your introduction can be very short and brief E. It can take even longer to become friends with them F. Be sure to exchange numbers or any other contact information G. Don’t expect to be friends with every like-minded person you meet 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与志同道合的人建立友谊的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“But the process of finding them becomes useless if you can’t befriend them at all.(但是，如果你不能成为他们的朋友，那么寻找他们的过程就会变得毫无意义。)”可知，文章讲述了如何与志同道合的人建立友谊，因此接下来的内容应该是对这一过程具体方法的介绍。所以选择项B“Here are some tips on how to do it(这里有一些如何做到这一点的建议)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“That first impression matters in this case.(在这种情况下，第一印象很重要。)”以及空后“Simply tell them it’s nice to meet them while you shake their hands, and a smile as you do these things can help, too.(当你和他们握手时，简单地告诉他们很高兴见到他们，当你做这些事情时微笑也会有所帮助。)”可知，作者强调初次印象的重要性，接下来的内容应该说明如何简单有效地进行自我介绍。所以选择项D“Your introduction can be very short and brief(你的介绍可以非常简短)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Set proper expectations. Just because you and someone else share an interest, opinion, or belief, that doesn’t mean you two will hit it off.(设定适当的期望。仅仅因为你和别人有共同的兴趣、观点或信仰，并不意味着你们俩会合得来。)”可推知，作者强调了期望的重要性，以及空后“If things don’t go your way, simply shake it off, and move on.(如果事情不如你所愿，那就把它去掉，继续前进。)”可知，即使有共同兴趣，也不代表每个人都会成为朋友，需要设定合理的期望。所以选择项G“Don’t expect to be friends with every like-minded person you meet(不要指望你遇到的每个志同道合的人都能成为朋友)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空后“When you finally meet a like-minded person, take advantage of the thing you already know you have in common.(当你最终遇到一个志趣相投的人时，利用你们已经知道的共同点。)”可知，文章鼓励读者与志同道合的人分享共同兴趣并建立联系，而选项A是鼓励通过交流共同的知识来增强友谊。所以选择项A“Begin exchanging knowledge(开始交流知识)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Once you’ve had a pleasant exchange with a like-minded person, don’t let the opportunity of a friendship go to waste.(一旦你和一个志同道合的人有过愉快的交流，不要让友谊的机会白白浪费掉。)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何进一步维持联系，选项F旨在提示读者在互动后交换联系方式，以便后续保持联系。所以选择项F“Be sure to exchange numbers or any other contact information(一定要交换电话号码或其他联系方式)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You never know who’s having a bad day. One ____21____ can turn a stranger’s entire day around. I ____22____ this while I was in Brisbane back in February. I was walking on one of the main streets. A stranger was walking towards me on the sidewalk. He looked ____23____ and seemed to be having a terrible day. I ____24____ to show him a little kindness. So I briefly made eye contact and smiled for a few seconds. He stopped and said, “I’m very ____25____ to you. I recently got made redundant (被裁员) and feel terrible about my ____26____. You made me feel a little bit better.” The truth is that I wasn’t ____27____ to have a conversation about someone’s ____28____ in life. I just wanted to smile. But we ended up ____29____ for several minutes. Afterward, he seemed to be in a much happier mood (心情). A _____30_____ is just a friend that you haven’t met yet. Be the type of person who shows small kindnesses to strangers. Become a beacon ( 灯塔) of _____31_____ during moments when people feel hopeless. Become a guiding light when someone is _____32_____ one of the darkest times of their life. Smile at everyone you see on the street. The _____33_____ it can have is incredibly profound (深远的). Small acts of _____34_____ can achieve so much. As the sun makes ice melt (融化), kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and unfriendliness to _____35_____. 21. A. smile B. sign C. decision D. gift 22. A. learned B. heard C. imagined D. mentioned 23. A. old B. sleepy C. unfriendly D. unhappy 24. A. refused B. wanted C. promised D. forgot 25. A. open B. important C. grateful D. similar 26. A. history B. life C. progress D. health 27. A. helping B. expecting C. agreeing D. remembering 28. A. plans B. secrets C. problems D. examples 29. A. cheering B. waiting C. running D. chatting 30. A. customer B. neighbor C. stranger D. traveler 31. A. freedom B. hope C. success D. truth 32. A. going through B. depending on C. thinking about D. looking into 33. A. impact B. respect C. connection D. challenge 34. A. patience B. courage C. encouragement D. kindness 35. A. happen B. disappear C. work D. matter 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在大街上对一个看上去不高兴的人微笑，改变了他一天的情绪。作者感慨小小的善举可能产生的影响非常深远。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个微笑就能让陌生人发生一整天的转变。A. smile微笑；B. sign手势；C. decision决定；D. gift礼物。根据下文“So I briefly made eye contact and smiled for a few seconds.(于是我简短地进行了眼神交流，并微笑了几秒钟)”可知，作者认为微笑的力量很强大，能使人一整天的情绪发生改变，空白处应填表示“微笑”含义的名词，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我二月份在布里斯班时学到的。A. learned学习；B. heard听见；C. imagined想象；D. mentioned提到。根据上文“One smile can turn a stranger’s entire day around(一个微笑就能让陌生人发生一整天的转变)”以及下文“while I was in Brisbane back in February(我二月份在布里斯班时)”可推理出，作者二月份在布里斯班时学到了一个微笑就能让陌生人发生一整天的转变这一点，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很不高兴，似乎今天过得很糟糕。A. old老的；B. sleepy困的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“seemed to be having a terrible day(似乎今天过得很糟糕)”可推理出那个人很不高兴，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他表示一点善意。A. refused拒绝；B. wanted想要；C. promised承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“So I briefly made eye contact and smiled for a few seconds.(于是我简短地进行了眼神交流，并微笑了几秒钟)”可知，作者希望向他表示一点善意，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他停下来说：“我非常感谢你。A. open开着的；B. important重要的；C. grateful感激的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“You made me feel a little bit better.( 你让我感觉好多了)”可知那个人感觉好多了，对作者表达感激之情，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近被解雇了，对自己的生活感到很糟糕。A. history历史；B. life生活；C. progress进步；D. health健康。根据上文“I recently got made redundant(我最近被解雇了)”可推理出他感到生活很糟糕，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实是，我没想到会有一次关于某人生活中的问题的对话。A. helping帮助；B. expecting预料；C. agreeing同意；D. remembering记得。根据下文“I just wanted to smile.(我仅仅是想微笑)”可知，作者仅仅想要微笑，并未预料到会和他有一次关于生活中的问题的对话，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. plans计划；B. secrets秘密；C. problems问题；D. examples例子。根据上文“I recently got made redundant (被裁员) and feel terrible about my life(我最近被解雇了，对自己的生活感到很糟糕)”可知，他对作者说出的是自己生活中的问题，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们最后聊了几分钟。A. cheering欢呼；B. waiting等待；C. running跑；D. chatting聊天。根据下文“for several minutes(几分钟)”以及“Afterward, he seemed to be in a much happier mood(之后，他似乎心情愉快多了)”可推理出他和作者聊了几分钟，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人是一个只是你还没见过的朋友。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. stranger陌生人；D. traveler旅行者。根据下文“Be the type of person who shows small kindnesses to strangers(做那种对陌生人表现出善意的人)”可知此处上下文说的是要对陌生人表现出善意，因为他们只是你还不曾认识的朋友，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人们感到绝望的时刻成为希望的灯塔。A. freedom自由；B. hope希望；C. success成功；D. truth真理。根据下文“during moments when people feel hopeless(在人们感到绝望的时候)”以及下文“Become a guiding light(成为指路明灯)”可知，此处上下文说的是要在人们感到绝望的时候，给人希望，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人正经历人生中最黑暗的时刻时，成为指路明灯。A. going through经历；B. depending on依靠；C. thinking about考虑；D. looking into调查。根据下文“one of the darkest times of their life(人生中最黑暗的时刻)”可知，人生中最黑暗的时刻是一种生活中的经历，空白处应填表示“经历”含义的动词短语，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能产生的影响非常深远。A. impact影响；B. respect尊重；C. connection联系；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can have is incredibly profound(它可能产生的……非常深远)”并结合上文作者仅仅一个微笑就能改变了一个人一整天的情绪，可推理出，此处上下文说的是微笑可能产生非常深远的影响，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举可以成就很多。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. encouragement鼓励；D. kindness善举。根据上文“Smile at everyone you see on the street.(对街上看到的每一个人微笑)”可知此处上下文说的是要对别人微笑，因为小小的善举可能会产生非常深远的影响，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳使冰融化时，善意会使误解、不信任和不友好消失。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. work工作；D. matter有关系。根据上文“Small acts of kindness can achieve so much(小小的善举可以成就很多)”可知此处上下文说的是小小的善举会产生深远的影响，分析四个选项，D项“disappear(消失)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a powerful form of expression that can bring people together, tell stories, and change the way we feel. Whether it’s a fast beat that makes us want to dance or a slow song that ____36____ (help) us relax, music links us to our emotions and to each other. ____37____ (inspire) by music, people find new strength and motivation in their lives. There are many types of music. Some people love pop music, which is catchy and fun. ____38____ (other) enjoy classical music, which is calm and beautiful. Rock music is loud and exciting, while hip-hop tells stories about life and challenges. No matter the type, music has something for everyone. Music can change lives in many ways. It can inspire people ____39____ (follow) their dreams or help them through tough times. When people feel sad or lonely, music brings comfort. A favorite song can remind us ____40____ happy memories or help us feel understood. For others, music is ____41____ source of motivation. Many athletes listen to music before a big game to boost energy and confidence. Studies show music can reduce stress ____42____ even help with studying. It makes difficult tasks ____43____ (easy) and helps us focus better. Music can also be a way to express ourselves. Many artists write songs to share their thoughts, and listeners feel ____44____ (deep) connected to the messages in the music. Music is not just entertainment; it brings people together. Whether at a concert or through shared songs, music is a universal language that connects us all, _____45_____ (change) lives along the way. 【答案】36. helps 37. Inspired 38. Others 39. to follow 40. of 41. a 42. and 43. easier 44. deeply 45. changing 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文。文章讲述了音乐的力量以及它如何影响人们的生活。音乐能够激发情感、激励人们追随梦想，并在困难时给予安慰。它能够缓解压力、提高学习效率，并帮助人们表达自己。音乐是全球通用的语言，通过演唱会或分享歌曲，它将人们联系在一起，改变着我们的生活。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：无论是让我们想跳舞的快节奏还是帮助我们放松的慢歌，音乐都将我们与情感和彼此联系在一起。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，关系代词that指代前面先行词song，为可数名词单数。因此，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填helps。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在音乐的鼓舞下，人们在生活中找到新的力量和动力。此处inspire与逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一些人喜欢古典音乐，它平静而美丽。根据前句中some people可知，此处用来表示其他喜好不同的人，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Others。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以激励人们追随自己的梦想，或者帮助他们度过困难时期。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人去做某事”，故填to follow。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：一首最喜欢的歌可以让我们想起快乐的回忆，或者让我们感到被理解。短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，故填of。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，音乐是动力的源泉。此处source为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：研究表明，音乐可以减轻压力，甚至有助于学习。此处reduce stress和help with studying为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它使困难的任务变得容易，帮助我们更好地集中注意力。根据空后and helps us focus better中的better是比较级，可知此空形容词也应该用比较级，故填easier。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多艺术家写歌是为了分享他们的想法，听众们会感到与音乐中的信息深深地联系在一起。修饰动词connected应用副词deeply，表示抽象意义“深深地”，故填deeply。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是在音乐会还是通过共享歌曲，音乐都是一种通用语言，将我们所有人联系在一起，改变着我们的生活。此处change与music构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填changing。 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。你校准备举办一场以中国音乐为主题的音乐节，请写封邮件给另一国际学校的乐队队长Anthony，邀请他们参加音乐节。内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Anthony, I am writing to tell you that our school is going to hold a music festival with Chinese music as the theme. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon. In the music festival, we will invite some famous singers and pianists to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with these musicians. I learn that you are a leader in a band at school, so you are bound to participate in the festival. If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience. Hopefully, you can take part in it and don’t miss the chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给另一国际学校的乐队队长Anthony写封邮件，邀请他们参加你校将举办以中国音乐为主题的音乐节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in →participate in 出名的：famous → well-known 机会：chance →opportunity 另外：in addition →besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, you can take part in it and don’t miss the chance. 拓展句：I hope you will not miss the opportunity and I would appreciate it if you could attend. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to tell you that our school is going to hold a music festival with Chinese music as the theme. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] In the music festival, we will invite some famous singers and pianists to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day. “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their Mom asked, entering their room. “Mom, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mom said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mom went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their Mom, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔). Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Belle took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely, it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite foods, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Fred and Belle stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Soon Dad came in. Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. They cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” and then sang the poem loudly. Hearing the words and the poem, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Fred, pointing at the decorations. “I love them very much!” Dad said excitelly and gave Fred, Belle and Mom a big hug. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of the chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Fred and Belle. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Fred和Belle兄妹俩为即将到来的父亲节精心策划庆祝活动的温馨故事。在母亲建议下，他们通过装饰房屋、准备父亲喜爱的食物以及表演节目等方式，为父亲制造了一场充满爱意的惊喜。父亲回家后被家人的用心深深感动，整个家庭沉浸在幸福的氛围中。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“终于，父亲节到了。弗雷德和贝尔开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写了父亲节当天，Fred和Belle一家人为迎接父亲而忙碌准备的温馨场景。 ②由第二段句首内容“弗雷德和贝尔见到他们的父亲非常兴奋”可知，第二段可描写了父亲回家后，全家人共同庆祝父亲节的动人场景，充满了惊喜、感动与幸福的氛围。 2. 续写线索：房屋装饰——节目排练——热情的欢迎——父亲的惊喜与感动——家人的温情互动 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①到来：came → arrived/appeared/showed up ②打扫：cleaned → tidied ③继续：continued→ carried on, kept going ④挂起：putting up→ hanging 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited→thrilled/elated/overjoyed ②惊喜：surprise→ astonishment ③热切地：eagerly→anxiously/keenly ④温柔的：gentle →tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. （运用了非谓语作状语） 【高分句型2】Hearing the words and the poem, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. （运用了非谓语做账，so+形容词置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测题 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What course will the woman take next term? A. Writing. B. Science. C. Geography. 2. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Buy a new ruler. B. Put on their glasses. C. Catch the school bus. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the park. B. To the office. C. To the sports center. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work. B. Their hobbies. C. Their weekend plan. 5. How does Mark usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to buy? A. Juice. B. Sugar. C. Bread. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Hold a party. C. Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman in a hurry to board the train? A. For a training course. B. For an interview. C. For a phone call. 9. What will the man do first? A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his work. C. Pick up the children. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man required to wear? A. A black hat. B. A white shirt. C. Brown trousers. 12. When will the quick training take place? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow. 13. Where will the man probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a library. C. At a clothing store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Pete? A. A musician. B. A salesman. C. An event planner. 15. What does Pete say about his job? A. It features high pay. B. It requires team effort. C. It is targeted at teenagers. 16. What is the woman probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a speech. C. Attending a lecture. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the speaker practice swimming with his father each week? A. About three times. B. About four times. C. About five times. 18. What do the speaker and his father often do in the evening? A. They watch TV. B. They ride a bike. C. They go running. 19. What did the speaker’s father buy for him last year? A. A stopwatch. B. Sports shoes. C. A racing bike. 20. Which is scheduled for the summer? A. A field trip. B. A marathon. C. A swimming race. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve These destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year’s Eve. Dubai The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a repu- tation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants. And if you have shopping in mind,check out Dubai Mall,one of the world’s largest. Rio de Janeiro The citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach,which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style,pay a visit to Jobi Bar,a social custom in the city. Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinesa, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view. Bangkok Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River. You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city’s highest bar. If you want to escape from crowds,bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple,Wat Pho. Cape Town Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztecthemed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria& Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks. 1. What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai? A. It is the highest building in the world. B. It is famous for wonderful restaurants. C. It has fantastic musical performances. D. It is a best-known place for shopping. 2. Where can you go if you are tired of noise? A. Dubai Mall,Dubai. B. Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro. C. Wat Pho, Bangkok, D. Alcazar,Cape Town. 3. What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year’s Eve? A. Having a vegetarian diet. B. Enjoying waterfront activities. C. Visiting Chinese style buildings. D. Watching amazing fireworks shows. B When I was a child, our family had one of the first telephones in the neighborhood. It was attached to the wall in the hallway and had a polished oak case. The shiny receiver hung beside the box, and I remembered our phone number — 105. I was too small to reach the phone, but I loved listening to my mother talking on it. Once, she even lifted me up to speak to my father, who was away on a business trip. It felt like magic. Soon, I discovered that there was a magical voice inside the phone — called “Information Please”. She seemed to know everything. If my mother needed a phone number or the time, she would simply ask the operator. She was always there to provide helpful answers. I was fascinated by her knowledge and kindness. One day, when my mother was visiting a neighbor, I hurt my finger while playing in the basement. I was alone and couldn’t find anyone to help. In pain and with no one to comfort me, I ran upstairs to the phone and, standing on a bench, picked up the receiver. “Information Please,” I said. The familiar voice responded kindly, asking if I was hurt badly. She advised me to put some ice on my finger to stop the pain. I felt comforted, knowing there was someone I could turn to for help. Years passed, and I moved to a different city. The magical “Information Please” disappeared with time. But when I was older, on a trip back to my hometown, I dialed the number to hear that voice again. However, it wasn’t the same. The service had been replaced by an automated (自动化的) system. I realized, as I hung up, that the voice I had once depended on was gone, but I had grown to be independent in ways I hadn’t expected. 4. What was the author’s first experience with the telephone? A. He called his father with Mum’s help. B. He used it to find information. C. He dialed his father’s number. D. He hung it in person. 5. How did “Information Please” help the author when he hurt his finger? A. She sent someone to look after him. B. She told him to seek medical help. C. She immediately contacted his mother. D. She suggested a method on pain relief. 6. Why did the author feel comforted by “Information Please”? A. Because she treated his wound at once. B. Because her voice sounded warmer than Mom’s. C. Because she made a timely response to his need. D. Because her behavior reminded him of his mother. 7. What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. The unchanging nature of human relationships over time. B. The unavoidable change coming along with new technology. C. The loss of childhood wonder and a simple view of the world. D. The importance of having a support system during difficult times. C Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians. He completed 722 musical works. Unfortunately, the master died while still working on his Tenth Symphony (交响曲). Now, a team of musicians and scientists have used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete the artist’s final composition. Dr. Matthias first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019. He thought it was an appropriate way to celebrate Beethoven’s 250th birthday in December 2020. He began by enlisting an international team of music experts to help him with the giant task. They included the music composer Walter and Dr. Ahmed, the creator of an innovative AI technology for the art market. Ahmed and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initially with a broad range of classical music, and then, narrowed it down to just Beethoven’s work. Meanwhile, Walter and his group tried to interpret the rough drafts and the handful of notes that detailed Beethoven’s plans for the Tenth Symphony. The team then began the slow and careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from the unfinished composition. To stay true to Beethoven’s original composition, Ahmed’s team sent Walter hundreds of AI-generated musical note variations every evening. Walter would listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artist would have written. The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate the next suggestions. And piece by piece, the team was able to complete Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony! The composition was first released on October 9, 2021. Not surprisingly, it caused some controversy (争议). Critics believe technology should not be used to replicate the human creative process. Ahmed and his team agree with their opinions and say their AI software is not out to replace humans — it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves in new ways. 8. What is the purpose of the writer in writing paragraph 1? A. To voice his greatest respect for Beethoven. B. To compare traditional music and AI music. C. To present the team’s hard work. D. To introduce an innovative method to create music. 9. Which can be used to best describe the team’s work? A. Inspiring B. Steady C. Challenging D. Boring 10. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean? A. question B. copy C. direct D. speed 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Beethoven’s Tenth Symphony Is Eventually Staged B. AI Helps Complete Beethoven’s Unfinished Symphony C. A Team of Experts Completed an Impossible Mission D. A Controversial Way Successfully Interprets Beethoven’s Music D Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy. Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $ 1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature. Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe. The money from ecotourism can take the place of money made by mining (采矿) or destroying forests. It also makes sure the area has a positive development for a long time. Guides teach us why clean nature is important and how to protect it, making us better travelers. When ecotourism is done right, it can help local people make money in new ways. In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides. This uses their knowledge of the animals and their homes. When local people are part of managing tourism, they get more money to improve community projects in education, transportation, and health care. Ecotourism also lets local people stay on their land, keep it clean, and keep their traditions. Being an ecotourist means you care about the places you visit. But it also gives you amazing experiences, helping you connect with nature, animals, and the people you meet on your trip. Once you’ve had this kind of travel, you might not want to travel in the old way again. 12. Why does the writer mention African elephants? A. To give an example of ecotourism. B. To show where to experience ecotourism. C. To draw readers’ attention to natural beauty. D. To compare their value with other animals. 13. What do nature reserves and national parks do for ecotourism? A. They attract more tourists. B. They change the role of guides. C. They allow the locals to visit for free. D. They stop bad behaviors and protect animals. 14. How does ecotourism help former hunters in Rwanda? A. By keeping their hunting tradition. B. By educating them about ecotourism. C. By providing them with jobs in ecotourism. D. By improving their survival skills in the wild. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ecotourism is about saving animals. B. Ecotourism is a better way to travel. C. Ecotourism is the only solution to nature. D. Ecotourism is a new source of economic growth. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Befriend Like-Minded People One of the best ways to improve your social life is to find like-minded people. But the process of finding them becomes useless if you can’t befriend them at all. ____16____. Introduce yourself properly. Practice introducing yourself before you go out to meet new people. That first impression matters in this case. ____17____. Simply tell them it’s nice to meet them while you shake their hands, and a smile as you do these things can help, too. Set proper expectations. Just because you and someone else share an interest, opinion, or belief, that doesn’t mean you two will hit it off. ____18____. If things don’t go your way, simply shake it off, and move on. There are a lot of other people out there who will be more than willing to be friends with you. ____19____. When you finally meet a like-minded person, take advantage of the thing you already know you have in common. Start talking about your common interest and the like. Learn from each other. Grow and be more knowledgeable together. This foundation creates a really strong bond later on. Exchange numbers. Once you’ve had a pleasant exchange with a like-minded person, don’t let the opportunity of a friendship go to waste. ____20____. Then, contact them afterward saying how great of a time you had interacting with them. This lets them know that you enjoyed their company and it opens up future interactions. A. Begin exchanging knowledge B. Here are some tips on how to do it C. Be open-minded when it comes to learning D. Your introduction can be very short and brief E. It can take even longer to become friends with them F. Be sure to exchange numbers or any other contact information G. Don’t expect to be friends with every like-minded person you meet 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You never know who’s having a bad day. One ____21____ can turn a stranger’s entire day around. I ____22____ this while I was in Brisbane back in February. I was walking on one of the main streets. A stranger was walking towards me on the sidewalk. He looked ____23____ and seemed to be having a terrible day. I ____24____ to show him a little kindness. So I briefly made eye contact and smiled for a few seconds. He stopped and said, “I’m very ____25____ to you. I recently got made redundant (被裁员) and feel terrible about my ____26____. You made me feel a little bit better.” The truth is that I wasn’t ____27____ to have a conversation about someone’s ____28____ in life. I just wanted to smile. But we ended up ____29____ for several minutes. Afterward, he seemed to be in a much happier mood (心情). A _____30_____ is just a friend that you haven’t met yet. Be the type of person who shows small kindnesses to strangers. Become a beacon ( 灯塔) of _____31_____ during moments when people feel hopeless. Become a guiding light when someone is _____32_____ one of the darkest times of their life. Smile at everyone you see on the street. The _____33_____ it can have is incredibly profound (深远的). Small acts of _____34_____ can achieve so much. As the sun makes ice melt (融化), kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and unfriendliness to _____35_____. 21. A. smile B. sign C. decision D. gift 22. A. learned B. heard C. imagined D. mentioned 23. A. old B. sleepy C. unfriendly D. unhappy 24. A. refused B. wanted C. promised D. forgot 25. A. open B. important C. grateful D. similar 26. A. history B. life C. progress D. health 27. A. helping B. expecting C. agreeing D. remembering 28. A. plans B. secrets C. problems D. examples 29. A. cheering B. waiting C. running D. chatting 30. A. customer B. neighbor C. stranger D. traveler 31. A. freedom B. hope C. success D. truth 32. A. going through B. depending on C. thinking about D. looking into 33. A. impact B. respect C. connection D. challenge 34. A. patience B. courage C. encouragement D. kindness 35. A. happen B. disappear C. work D. matter 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a powerful form of expression that can bring people together, tell stories, and change the way we feel. Whether it’s a fast beat that makes us want to dance or a slow song that ____36____ (help) us relax, music links us to our emotions and to each other. ____37____ (inspire) by music, people find new strength and motivation in their lives. There are many types of music. Some people love pop music, which is catchy and fun. ____38____ (other) enjoy classical music, which is calm and beautiful. Rock music is loud and exciting, while hip-hop tells stories about life and challenges. No matter the type, music has something for everyone. Music can change lives in many ways. It can inspire people ____39____ (follow) their dreams or help them through tough times. When people feel sad or lonely, music brings comfort. A favorite song can remind us ____40____ happy memories or help us feel understood. For others, music is ____41____ source of motivation. Many athletes listen to music before a big game to boost energy and confidence. Studies show music can reduce stress ____42____ even help with studying. It makes difficult tasks ____43____ (easy) and helps us focus better. Music can also be a way to express ourselves. Many artists write songs to share their thoughts, and listeners feel ____44____ (deep) connected to the messages in the music. Music is not just entertainment; it brings people together. Whether at a concert or through shared songs, music is a universal language that connects us all, _____45_____ (change) lives along the way. 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。你校准备举办一场以中国音乐为主题的音乐节，请写封邮件给另一国际学校的乐队队长Anthony，邀请他们参加音乐节。内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day. “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their Mom asked, entering their room. “Mom, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mom said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mom went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their Mom, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔). Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Father’s Day came. Fred and Belle started decorating the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $