Unit 5 Good manners 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇、语法及文化礼仪，通过分层练习构建"词汇基础-语法应用-语篇综合"的系统性训练，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|16题（如manner复数/形容词）|词形变化（名/形/副转换等）|从词汇形态变化切入，夯实语言基础| |短语翻译|25题（如"入乡随俗"）|中英互译|强化单元核心短语积累，构建表达储备| |语法填空|30题（如stop doing）|语境中词形应用|结合时态、非谓语等语法点，提升语言运用能力| |句子翻译|15题（如too...to...句型）|中英句子转换|融合词汇、语法与句型，培养语言表达准确性| |短文填空|10空（文化差异手势语）|语篇综合填空|关联文化意识，实现知识迁移与跨文化理解|

2026春季新版八年级下册译林版英语Unit 5 Good manners 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1. manner（复数，表礼貌）________；（形容词：有礼貌的）________ 2. polite（副词：有礼貌地）________；（反义词：无礼的 adj.）________ 3. patient（adv. 耐心地）________（adj. 没有耐心的）________（n. 耐心）________ 4. queue（第三人称单数）________；（现在分词）________ 5. push（过去式）________；（现在分词）________ 6. bump（过去式）________；（名词：碰撞）________ 7. excuse（过去式）________；（名词：借口）________ 8. pardon（过去式）________；（同义词：原谅 v.）________ 9. behave（名词：行为；举止）________；（过去式）________ 10. everywhere（同义词：到处 adv.）________；（反义词：无处 adv.）________ 11. avoid（过去式）________；（现在分词）________ 12. loudly（形容词：大声的）________；（反义词：安静地 adv.）________ 13. quiet（副词：安静地）________；（名词：安静）________ 14. share（过去式）________；（名词：分享）________ 15. interrupt（过去式）________；（名词：打断）________ 16.different（adv. 不同地）________（n. 差异；不同）________ 二、短语翻译。 1．足够……去做某事 ________ 2．太……而不能做某事 ________ 3．足够的空间 ________ 4．太大声地 ________ 5．足够有礼貌 ________ 6．入乡随俗 ________ 7．对某人有礼貌 ________ 8．公开地；在公共场合 ________ 9．撞到某人 ________ 10．挡住某人的路 ________ 11．劳驾；打扰一下 ________ 12．也，还有 ________ 13．避免谈论某事 ________ 14．偶然，意外地 ________ 15．使某人感到宾至如归 ________ 16．一直做某事 ________ 17．起初，一开始 ________ 18．习惯于某事 ________ 19．邀请某人做某事 ________ 20．冒着风险做某事 ________ 21．排队等候________ 22．舒服自在；不拘束________ 23．插队________ 24．信守诺言________ 25．属于________ 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He ________ (reply) to my email the day before yesterday. 2．—Please stop ________ (push) others. You are making everyone uncomfortable. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. 3．My mum is an excellent cook. You must try the ________(taste) dishes she prepared for us. 4．How ________ (polite) Jim’s voice sounds! He should learn how to respect others. 5．Tom handed the note to me ________ (respect), and then stood there shyly. 6．Don’t talk ________ (loud) in the library; everyone is reading. 7．We shouldn’t ________ (interrupt) others when they are speaking. 8．He is too shy ________ (express) his opinions in the meeting. 9．________ (refuse) others’ help politely is also a kind of good manners, like saying “Thanks, but I can manage it myself”. 10．OK, we ________ (hold) the elevator door open for the visitors when we see them coming. 11．The English teacher always waits ________ (patient) for the student to finish his or her answer before moving on to the next question. 12．Our monitor _________ (organize) the class meeting about “cyber manners” at the moment. 13．At the community picnic, everyone brought something and the sweet _________ (pear) Amy brought were the most popular. 14．We need to _________ (full) understand the proper way to ask questions and give feedback politely. 15．It’s necessary for us to learn table ________ (manner) in different countries. 16．If you keep doing things like that, you’ll be ________ (punish) sooner or later. 17．His ________ (behave) in public makes everyone like him very much. 18．Warm ________ (hug) from family members always make me feel loved and supported. 19．The ________ (peace) shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners. 20．My brother is old enough ________ (take) care of himself. 21．You ________ (not realize) how amazing the film is until you watch it. 22．Don’t you feel it quite necessary for everyone ________ (not drop) litter everywhere? 23．—Kitty isn’t coming for the party this morning. —You’re kidding. She ________ (promise). 24．People around the world love living ________ (peace) and hate wars. 25．All the students were ________ (please) to hear they would go on a school trip next Monday. 26．We all sent our ________ (congratulate) to the winner of the competition. 27．The ________ (hospitable) of the Chinese family made the exchange student feel warm. 28．We should learn to act ________ (proper) in different public situations. 29．This book ________ to my sister, so you can’t take it away without her permission. (belong) 30．My grandfather is ________ (use) to getting up early and doing morning exercises. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．People who live in various cultural environments will always think and behave ________ (不同地). 2．Too much ________ (垃圾) left in public areas will seriously influence our living environment. 3．When our friends make great progress, we should offer sincere ________ (祝贺) to them. 4．Many visitors were deeply ________ (感动) by the students who waited in the snow to show respect for their teacher. 5．She gave me a warm ________ (拥抱) when we met again. 6．You shouldn’t ________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 7．British people sometimes greet close friends with a warm ________ (拥抱). 8．Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will ________ (打扰) people around you. 9．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. 10．He _________ (欺骗) his desk mate to get the last chance in the robotics competition training. 11．My grandparents _________ (拥有) a small farm in the countryside where they grow vegetables. 12．Students stood in a neat ________ (圆圈) to greet the headmaster politely. 13．Don’t you think that wearing ________ (耳机) while talking to others is rude? 14．We should be ________ (有耐心的) when we wait in line in public places. 15．He is a ________ (谦虚的) person and never shows off. 16．Have you ________ (意识) the importance of learning English? 17．She felt proud because of the high ________ (称赞) from the headmaster. 18．—Sorry, sir. You’re ________ ________ ________ (挡我的路) . —Oh, I will move away right now. 19．We should ________ the old man politely. (称呼) 20．Mum ________ (提醒) me to greet the elders politely when I met them. 21．The ancient temple ________ (遭受) serious damage in the earthquake last year. 22．A good teacher always has a positive ________ (影响) on students’ growth. 23．You might need ________ (勇气) to change your bad habits, but it will be worth it. 24．Many public places in our city offer free ________ (轮椅) to people with disabilities. 25．Many kind people have ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to children in poor areas. 26．We are ________ (完全地) aware of the importance of ecosystems after listening to the talk. 27．We can see the sunrise on the beach ________ (除非) the weather turns bad. 28．The boat to the island was leaving in 15 minutes, so they ________ (冲) onto it in a hurry. 29．This dish my grandma cooked is so ________ (美味的) that everyone at the table praised it. 30.We sat in a ________ (圆圈) around the campfire and shared food with each other. 三、句子翻译。 1．这两位学生太有礼貌了，没有叫醒正在睡觉的老师。 The two students were ________ ________ ________ wake the sleeping teacher. 2．学生们在大雪中耐心地等待程大师醒来。 The students waited ________ in the heavy snow for Master Cheng to ________ ________. 3．不要让水龙头一直开着，这很浪费水。 Don’t ________ the tap ________. It’s a waste of water. 4．校车没有准时到站，所以我没有及时吃到早餐。 The school bus didn’t arrive at the stop ________, so I didn’t have my breakfast ________. 5．我希望你觉得我关于礼仪的建议有用。 I hope that you will ________ _______ ________ _____ ________ ________. 6．好的礼仪能让宾主双方都感觉舒服。 Good manners can make ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 7．尽管我可能会被惩罚，我还是会选择说实话。 ________ ________ I may be punished, I will still choose to tell the truth. 8．信守诺言不容易，但是我会尽最大努力。 It is not easy to ________ _______ ________, but I will try my very best. 9．伦敦人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。 Londoners are _______ ________ _______ ________ ________ you. 10．你不允许把公园里树上的水果敲下来。 You are not allowed to ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park. 11．我们打算这周末去看望我们的邻居，她生病有一阵子了。 We plan to ________ _____ ________ _____ our neighbour this weekend—she has been ill for a while. 12．了解不同国家的文化差异很重要。 It’s important ________ ________ ________ cultural differences in different countries. 13．中国人喜欢围坐成一圈吃饭，方便交流。 Chinese people like to ________ ________ ________ ________ when eating to make communication easier. 14．食物太烫了，现在不能吃。 The food is ________ ________ ________ eat now. 15．我的中国朋友很友好，让我有宾至如归的感觉，但我也注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。 My Chinese friends are kind enough ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, but I've noticed some interesting differences in manners. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We interviewed June Galloway about 1 (she) new book Get Off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day. ★ In your book, communicating with gestures 2 (pay) much attention to. Why is it so important? June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly can be thought 3 (polite) in another culture. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book. 4 my readers meet people from different cultures, they won’t get off on the wrong foot. ★ Can someone 5 (serious) misunderstand others because of a wrong greeting? June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem rude in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly 6 a North American. ★ What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June: Take 7 gesture “come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in Southern Europe, that gesture means goodbye. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is rude, which 8 (show) no respect to others. In fact, people there gesture with the palm down. ★ I believe there are common 9 (gesture) used everywhere, right? Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”? June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important 10 (know) about body language and cultural differences. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八下 Unit5 Good manners 专项练习 完整答案+详细解析 一、词性转换（答案+解析） 1. manners；polite 解析：manner 复数manners表示“礼貌”；形容词polite有礼貌的。 2. politely；impolite 解析：polite 副词直接+ly→politely；反义词加前缀 im→impolite。 3. patiently；impatient；patience 解析：副词+ly→patiently；否定前缀 im→impatient；名词→patience。 4. queues；queuing 解析：三单直接+s；现在分词双写尾字母+ing→queuing。 5. pushed；pushing 解析：push 过去式+ed；分词直接+ing。 6. bumped；bump 解析：过去式+ed；名词同形bump。 7. excused；excuse 解析：过去式+ed；名词同形excuse。 8. pardoned；forgive 解析：过去式+ed；原谅同义词forgive。 9. behaviour；behaved 解析：名词behaviour；过去式+ed。 10. here and there；nowhere 解析：everywhere 同义here and there；反义nowhere无处。 11. avoided；avoiding 解析：过去式+ed；分词直接+ing。 12. loud；quietly 解析：loudly 形容词loud；反义副词quietly。 13. quietly；quietness 解析：副词+ly；名词quietness。 14. shared；sharing 解析：过去式+ed；名词sharing。 15. interrupted；interruption 解析：过去式+ed；名词interruption。 16. differently；difference 解析：副词+ly；名词difference。 二、短语翻译（答案+核心解析） 1. …enough to do sth. （足够…做某事） 2. too…to do sth. （太…而不能） 3. enough space （enough 修饰名词放前面） 4. too loudly （副词修饰动词） 5. polite enough （enough 修饰形容词后置） 6. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （入乡随俗固定谚语） 7. be polite to sb. （固定搭配） 8. in public （固定短语） 9. bump into sb. （撞到某人） 10. in one's way （挡路） 11. excuse me （劳驾） 12. as well （也） 13. avoid talking about sth. （avoid 后接 doing） 14. by accident （偶然） 15. make sb. feel at home （宾至如归） 16. keep doing sth. （一直做） 17. at first （起初） 18. be used to sth. （习惯于） 19. invite sb. to do sth. （邀请某人做） 20. risk doing sth. （冒险做） 21. queue for （排队等候） 22. feel comfortable （舒服自在） 23. cut in （插队） 24. keep one's promise （信守诺言） 25. belong to （属于） 专项训练 答案+解析 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. replied 解析：the day before yesterday 前天，用一般过去时。 2. pushing 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 3. tasty 解析：修饰名词 dishes 用形容词 tasty（美味的）。 4. impolite 解析：后文说不尊重别人，说明是“不礼貌的”。 5. respectfully 解析：修饰动词 hand 用副词。 6. loudly 解析：修饰动词 talk 用副词。 7. interrupt 解析：should 后接动词原形。 8. to express 解析：too…to…结构，太害羞而不敢表达。 9. Refusing 解析：动名词作主语。 10. will hold 解析：表将来打算，用一般将来时。 11. patiently 解析：修饰动词 wait 用副词。 12. is organizing 解析：at the moment 此刻，现在进行时。 13. pears 解析：were 提示主语用复数。 14. fully 解析：修饰动词 understand 用副词。 15. manners 解析：table manners 餐桌礼仪，固定复数。 16. punished 解析：被动语态 be punished 被惩罚。 17. behaviour 解析：his 后接名词。 18. hugs 解析：make 提示主语用复数。 19. peaceful 解析：修饰名词 shore 用形容词。 20. to take 解析：adj. enough to do 结构。 21. won't realize 解析：not…until 直到…才。 22. not to drop 解析：It's + adj. + (not) to do 结构。 23. promised 解析：她之前答应过，用过去时。 24. peacefully 解析：修饰动词 live 用副词。 25. pleased 解析：be pleased to do 高兴做某事。 26. congratulations 解析：固定复数表示“祝贺”。 27. hospitality 解析：the 后接名词，好客。 28. properly 解析：修饰动词 act 用副词。 29. belongs 解析：this book 单数，一般现在时三单。 30. used 解析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. differently 2. litter 3. congratulations 4. moved 5. hug 6. rush 7. hug 8. disturb 9. promises 10. cheated 11. own 12. circle 13. headphones 14. patient 15. modest 16. realized 17. praise 18. in my way 19. address 20. reminded 21. suffered 22. influence 23. courage 24. wheelchairs 25. donated 26. fully 27. unless 28. rushed 29. tasty/delicious 30. circle 三、句子翻译 1. too polite to 解析：too…to…太…而不能。 2. patiently；wake up 解析：副词修饰 wait；wake up 醒来。 3. leave；running 解析：leave sth. doing 让…一直处于某种状态。 4. on time；in time 解析：on time 准时；in time 及时。 5. find my advice on manners useful 解析：find + 宾语 + 宾补。 6. both guests and hosts feel comfortable 解析：both…and…两者都。 7. Even though 解析：尽管，引导让步状语从句。 8. keep one's promise 解析：固定短语。 9. polite enough to push past 解析：adj. enough to do 足够礼貌而不挤过去。 10. knock the fruit off the trees 解析：knock…off…把…从…敲落。 11. come over to 解析：看望，过来。 12. to learn about 解析：It's + adj. + to do 结构。 13. sit in a circle 解析：围坐成一圈。 14. too hot to 解析：too…to…太烫而不能。 15. to make me feel at home 解析：adj. enough to do；make sb. feel at home。 四、短文填空 1. her （形容词性物主代词修饰 book） 2. is paid （被动语态，被关注） 3. impolite （在另一种文化被认为不礼貌） 4. When （当…时） 5. seriously （副词修饰动词 misunderstand） 6. to （对某人来说） 7. the （特指这个手势） 8. shows （先行词为单数，一般现在时） 9. gestures （are 提示复数） 10. to know （It's + adj. + to do 结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $