Unit5谓语动词及非谓语动词填空练习-2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册

8BUnit5谓语动词及非谓语动词填空练习 Welcome to the unit--- Doing the right things(P65)欢迎来到本单元——做正确的事 Part A ____________ (drop) litter Leave the tap ____________ (run) ____________ (keep) quiet in the library ____________ (pick) flowers in the park ____________ (follow) traffic rules ____________ (wait) in line patiently Part B Shirley: I'm so excited ____________ (start) school, Amy! Amy: Congratulations, Shirley. You're a primary school student now! But I'd like ____________ (tell) you a few school rules. First, it's very important ____________ (show) respect for your teachers. Shirley: I understand. Amy: And you should ____________ (be) kind to your classmates. Shirley: I will. I can't wait ____________ (meet) my new classmates! Amy: Remember, you shouldn't ____________ (run) in the hallways after class. And don't forget ____________ (return) to class on time. Shirley: I see. What else? Amy: Don't ___________ (leave) rubbish anywhere. Help ___________ (keep) the school clean. Shirley: I will. Thanks, Amy. Reading---When in Rome, do as the Romans do(P66-69) 阅读——入乡随俗 I____________ (be) in China for a month. My Chinese friends are kind enough ____________ (make) me ____________ (feel) at home, but I've noticed some interesting differences in manners. In the UK, people use the word "please" all the time ____________ (be) polite. The Chinese have their own way of ____________ (be) polite. For example, they normally use nin ____________ (address) others in a formal situation. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't ____________ (go) wrong with nin. I've also ____________ (realize) that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it ____________ (come) to praise. If someone says my Chinese is good, I____________ (be) pleased and tell them I love learning the language. But when I ____________ (praise) my Chinese friends, instead of ____________ (say) "thank you", they often smile and ____________ (reply), "Nali, nali." They are too modest ____________ (accept) praise openly. Here, eating is a special time for people ____________ (connect). One day, my host was nice enough ____________ (invite) me to dinner, and he was so hospitable. He was ____________ (tell) me to eat more and ____________ (keep) ____________ (put) food on my plate. This was his way of ____________ (show) how much he cared about me. I ate so much because I was too polite ____________ (refuse)! In the UK, people show that they care about their guests in a different way. They usually ask if everything ____________ (be) OK or if you want another drink. It can be hard at first ____________ (get) used to all these differences. But if you are in another country, my advice is: when in Rome, ____________ (do) as the Romans do. Part C Mum: How is everything _______ (go), Robert? Are you starting ________ (enjoy) life in China? Robert: Well, I feel at home now. But I've ____________ (realize) there are many differences in manners here. Mum: Like what? Robert: Well, in China, it's not polite ____________ (call) people by their names if they're much older than you. Mum: How do you ____________ (address) your host family then? Robert: I ____________ (call) them aunt and uncle with their family names. Mum: I see. What else is different? Robert: When it ____________ (come) to praise, Chinese people ____________ (behave) differently from people in the UK. They are too modest ____________ (accept) praise openly. Mum: Then how do they act when someone ____________ (praise) them? Robert: Instead of ____________ (say) "thank you", they often say, "Nali, nali." Mum: What does that mean? Robert: It's just their way of ____________ (be) modest. Mum: I see. Is there anything similar between the manners in China and at home? Robert: Yes. Normally, people ____________ (show) respect for others in both countries. Mum: I'm pleased ____________ (hear) that. Grammar(P70-72) A Using enough and too使用“足够”和“太” When you travel around the world, it is important ____________ (have) enough information about the manners of different cultures. ____________ (enjoy) world travel fully, avoid too much ____________ (plan) all at once. Trying to do too many things can be too tiring. ____________ (take) your time. To really understand the culture of a country, try ____________ (visit) enough places. Stay in each place long enough ____________ (get) to know the local traditions. Many young people are excited ____________ (travel) to other places, but you should wait until you are old enough ____________ (travel) alone. Part A1 Please wait patiently enough ____________ (let) everyone ____________ (get) their turn. ____________ (not jump) the line. .Please ____________ (keep) quiet. Don't talk too loudly. .Take enough food ____________ (feel) full. Don't take too much. .Please eat slowly. ____________ (not eat) too fast. .Don't blow on your food if it is too hot. Wait a few minutes for it ____________ (cool) off. .Make sure the table is clean enough for others ____________ (use) after you finish. .Don't walk too fast in case you ____________ (run) into someone. B Using enough to and too ... to使用“足够……以至于”和“太……而不能……” In many countries, people are patient enough ____________ (wait) in line in banks and shops. Also, they are kind enough ____________ (hold) the door for you when you go in or out of a building. In public places, people are polite enough ____________ (keep) their voices down. In many countries, people are too polite ____________ (jump) the line in banks and shops. Also they are too kind ___________ (push) past you when you are in their way. In public places, people are thoughtful enough ____________ (keep) quiet. Part B2 There was a man ____________ (name) Ji Bu in the Han Dynasty. He ____________ (be) very popular among the local people. He would never lie or ____________ (cheat). If he promised others something, he always ____________ (keep) his word. He was trustworthy enough ____________ (win) others' praise. In the Tang Dynasty, there ____________ (live) an old woman near Du Fu's house. She ____________ (have) no children and lived a hard life. The old woman was too poor ____________ (buy) food for herself, so she often went ____________ (knock) the fruits down from the tree in Du Fu's yard for food. Du Fu ____________ (know) about this but he was too kind ____________ (stop) her. There was a young man ____________ (name) Xu Heng in the Yuan Dynasty. On a hot summer day, he was on a journey. The travellers on the road were all too thirsty ____________ (walk) any further. They ____________ (find) a pear tree beside the road, so they each picked a pear and ____________ (eat) it. However, Xu Heng did not follow them. He was too honest ____________ (take) others' things, even though no one knew who ____________ (own) the pear tree. Integration---Minding your manners(P73-76) 综合——注重礼仪 Part A ____________ (stand) in the snow ____________ (wait) for Master Cheng respectfully On a cold winter day, two students ____________ (pay) a visit to Master Cheng, a well-known teacher in the Song Dynasty. The master was ____________ (sleep) when they arrived. The two students were too polite ____________ (wake) him up, so they ____________ (wait) outside the house patiently. While they were ____________ (wait), it ____________ (begin) to snow and the snow was ____________ (get) heavier. When the master ____________ (wake) up, he was moved ____________ (see) the two students ____________ (wait) in the deep snow. Part B3 Today I went to a museum with my Chinese friends and ____________ (see) lots of amazing artwork. The rules in Chinese museums ____________ (be) very similar to those in the UK. We should ____________ (not speak) loudly inside the museum or touch any artwork if it is not ____________ (allow). It is usually very peaceful inside because people have ____________ (be) quiet there. People shouldn't play games or music on their phones without ____________ (wear) earphones in museums. This is quite impolite because it ____________ (trouble) other visitors. In the evening, I ____________ (go) to a restaurant with my friends. The tables were round. Amy said this made it easy for big groups ____________ (talk) and reach the food in the middle. The meal in the restaurant was delicious. Everyone talked and ____________ (laugh) during the meal. But just like in the UK, it is not good ____________ (talk) with food in our mouths. At the end of the meal, we only pay for the meal, because here it is not common ____________ (leave) a tip. This is so different in my country. Part C Amy: Manners ____________ (be) quite different in different countries, aren't they, Robert? Robert: Yes, it's true. Chinese people sometimes greet each other by ____________ (shake) hands, but British people like to greet one another with a big hug, and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. Amy: Good ____________ (know). I also know British people always say "please" and "thank you", but in India, you do not need _________ (thank) a friend for _________ (make) you dinner. Instead, you show your thanks by ________ (invite) them to dinner next time. Robert: That's interesting. Amy: It's good ____________ (know) some manners in different cultures. Robert: You ____________ (say) it! Part D2 Good table manners Table manners are important in China and I ____________ (share) some helpful advice. First, when you are ____________ (sit) at the table, you should not start eating until everyone ____________ (be) ready. Then, eat quietly and ____________ (keep) your mouth closed when you are ____________ (eat). Also, never speak if you ____________ (have) food in your mouth. It is polite ____________ (talk) about how tasty the food is. This ____________ (show) that you are ____________ (enjoy) the meal. Moreover, remember it is impolite ____________ (leave) the table until everyone has ____________ (finish). If a friend ____________ (invite) you to dinner at their home, ____________ (not rush) your meal unless you have ____________ (leave) in a hurry. When you are about ____________ (leave), don't forget ____________ (say) "thank you". We should follow these rules ____________ (make) sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. I hope that you ____________ (find) my advice useful. 练习答案： Welcome to the unit--- Doing the right things(P65)欢迎来到本单元——做正确的事 Part A Drop litter Leave the tap running Keep quiet in the library Pick flowers in the park Follow traffic rules Wait in line patiently Part B Shirley: I'm so excited to start school, Amy! Amy: Congratulations, Shirley. You're a primary school student now! But I'd like to tell you a few school rules. First, it's very important to show respect for your teachers. Shirley: I understand. Amy: And you should be kind to your classmates. Shirley: I will. I can't wait to meet my new classmates! Amy: Remember, you shouldn't run in the hallways after class. And don't forget to return to class on time. Shirley: I see. What else? Amy: Don't leave rubbish anywhere. Help keep the school clean. Shirley: I will. Thanks, Amy. Reading---When in Rome, do as the Romans do(P66-69) 阅读——入乡随俗 I've been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I've noticed some interesting differences in manners. In the UK, people use the word "please" all the time to be polite. The Chinese have their own way of being polite. For example, they normally use nin to address others in a formal situation. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can't go wrong with nin. I've also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. If someone says my Chinese is good, I'll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying "thank you", they often smile and reply, "Nali, nali." They are too modest to accept praise openly. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect. One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so hospitable. He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate. This was his way of showing how much he cared about me. I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse! In the UK, people show that they care about their guests in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences. But if you are in another country, my advice is: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Part C Mum: How is everything going, Robert? Are you starting to enjoy life in China? Robert: Well, I feel at home now. But I've realized there are many differences in manners here. Mum: Like what? Robert: Well, in China, it's not polite to call people by their names if they're much older than you. Mum: How do you address your host family then? Robert: I call them aunt and uncle with their family names. Mum: I see. What else is different? Robert: When it comes to praise, Chinese people behave differently from people in the UK. They are too modest to accept praise openly. Mum: Then how do they act when someone praises them? Robert: Instead of saying "thank you", they often say, "Nali, nali." Mum: What does that mean? Robert: It's just their way of being modest. Mum: I see. Is there anything similar between the manners in China and at home? Robert: Yes. Normally, people show respect for others in both countries. Mum: I'm pleased to hear that. Grammar(P70-72) A Using enough and too使用“足够”和“太” When you travel around the world, it is important to have enough information about the manners of different cultures. To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once. Trying to do too many things can be too tiring. Take your time. To really understand the culture of a country, try to visit enough places. Stay in each place long enough to get to know the local traditions. Many young people are excited to travel to other places, but you should wait until you are old enough to travel alone. Part A1 Please wait patiently enough to let everyone get their turn. Don't jump the line. .Please keep quiet. Don't talk too loudly. .Take enough food to feel full. Don't take too much. .Please eat slowly. Don't eat too fast. .Don't blow on your food if it is too hot. Wait a few minutes for it to cool off. .Make sure the table is clean enough for others to use after you finish. .Don't walk too fast in case you run into someone. B Using enough to and too ... to使用“足够……以至于”和“太……而不能……” In many countries, people are patient enough to wait in line in banks and shops. Also, they are kind enough to hold the door for you when you go in or out of a building. In public places, people are polite enough to keep their voices down. In many countries, people are too polite to jump the line in banks and shops. Also they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way. In public places, people are thoughtful enough to keep quiet. Part B2 There was a man named Ji Bu in the Han Dynasty. He was very popular among the local people. He would never lie or cheat. If he promised others something, he always kept his word. He was trustworthy enough to win others' praise. In the Tang Dynasty, there lived an old woman near Du Fu's house. She had no children and lived a hard life. The old woman was too poor to buy food for herself, so she often went to knock the fruits down from the tree in Du Fu's yard for food. Du Fu knew about this but he was too kind to stop her. There was a young man named Xu Heng in the Yuan Dynasty. On a hot summer day, he was on a journey. The travellers on the road were all too thirsty to walk any further. They found a pear tree beside the road, so they each picked a pear and ate it. However, Xu Heng did not follow them. He was too honest to take others' things, even though no one knew who owned the pear tree. Integration---Minding your manners(P73-76) 综合——注重礼仪 Part A Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully On a cold winter day, two students paid a visit to Master Cheng, a well-known teacher in the Song Dynasty. The master was sleeping when they arrived. The two students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside the house patiently. While they were waiting, it began to snow and the snow was getting heavier. When the master woke up, he was moved to see the two students waiting in the deep snow. Part B3 Today I went to a museum with my Chinese friends and saw lots of amazing artwork. The rules in Chinese museums are very similar to those in the UK. We should not speak loudly inside the museum or touch any artwork if it is not allowed. It is usually very peaceful inside because people have to be quiet there. People shouldn't play games or music on their phones without wearing earphones in museums. This is quite impolite because it will trouble other visitors. In the evening, I went to a restaurant with my friends. The tables were round. Amy said this made it easy for big groups to talk and reach the food in the middle. The meal in the restaurant was delicious. Everyone talked and laughed during the meal. But just like in the UK, it is not good to talk with food in our mouths. At the end of the meal, we only pay for the meal, because here it is not common to leave a tip. This is so different in my country. Part C Amy: Manners are quite different in different countries, aren't they, Robert? Robert: Yes, it's true. Chinese people sometimes greet each other by shaking hands, but British people like to greet one another with a big hug, and sometimes we greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. Amy: Good to know. I also know British people always say "please" and "thank you", but in India, you do not need to thank a friend for making you dinner. Instead, you show your thanks by inviting them to dinner next time. Robert: That's interesting. Amy: It's good to know some manners in different cultures. Robert: You said it! Part D2 Good table manners Table manners are important in China and I am going to share some helpful advice. First, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. Then, eat quietly and keep your mouth closed when you are eating. Also, never speak if you have food in your mouth. It is polite to talk about how tasty the food is. This will show that you are enjoying the meal. Moreover, remember it is impolite to leave the table until everyone has finished. If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. When you are about to leave, don't forget to say "thank you". We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. I hope that you find my advice useful. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $