Unit 5 Good manners期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners期末分层练习100题，聚焦“礼貌”主题，通过词汇、短语和句型专项训练，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配期末巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题/40分|词性转换（如polite→impolite）、固定搭配（avoid doing）|结合情境考查语言运用，培养思维品质| |汉语提示写单词|40题/40分|核心词汇（manners, queue）、文化相关词（bow, waiter）|融入中西礼仪元素，提升文化意识| |完成句子|20题/40分|句型结构（It's adj to do）、短语（not only...but also）|综合语言知识，强化跨文化沟通能力|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 2025-2026学年译林版（新教材）八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners期末分层练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．It's ________ (polite) to cut in on others while they are talking. 2．The boy felt ________ (regret) for being rude to his teacher. 3．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 4．Good ________ (manner) can make people get on well with each other. 5．She behaves ________ (proper) in public and everyone likes her. 6．It's necessary for us to learn some ________ (basic) table manners. 7．When you bump into someone, you should ________ (apology) immediately. 8．The little boy has trouble ________ (queue) for his turn patiently. 9．________ (loud) talking is not allowed in the reading room. 10．He is always ________ (care) about his words, so he never hurts others. 11．We must stop ________ (push) in the crowd to keep safe. 12．________ (honest) is an important part of good manners. 13．The teacher told us that it's rude ________ (point) at others with chopsticks. 14．She spoke so ________ (soft) that I could hardly hear her. 15．It's ________ (danger) to run across the street without looking around. 16．Many tourists are ________ (interest) in learning about Chinese table manners. 17．You had better ________ (be) careful when you eat Western food. 18．The girl was ________ (embarrass) when she realized she had made a mistake. 19．Cutting down trees ________ (threat) the environment, which is bad for our planet. 20．In some countries, it's polite ________ (kiss) each other when meeting. 21．He decided ________ (improve) his manners after getting some advice. 22．It's good ________ (help) the elderly cross the street. 23．The child enjoyed ________ (he) at the birthday party with good manners. 24．The weather changed ________ (sudden), so we had to stay indoors. 25．About five ________ (hundred) students took part in the manners training. 26．The ________ (twelve) rule of the class is to respect others. 27．At this time yesterday, we ________ (learn) about table manners in the classroom. 28．He ________ (not use) his mobile phone at the dinner table last night. 29．Three ________ (quarter) of the students think good manners are important. 30．She was ________ (success) in passing the etiquette test. 31．The ________ (speak) gave a talk about good manners in public. 32．We should be ________ (consider) to people who are in trouble. 33．The ________ (decide) to hold a manners competition was welcomed by all. 34．After ________ (think) for a while, he said sorry to his friend politely. 35．It's ________ (possible) to be polite to everyone all the time, but we should try our best. 36．The ________ (wait) served us with a smile and good manners. 37．Don't be so ________ (self); share your things with others. 38．Regular practice can help us behave ________ (good) in public. 39．She felt ________ (guilt) for not saying "thank you" to the waiter. 40．________ (lucky), he remembered to hold the door for the old lady. --- 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．It's important to have good ________ (礼貌) when communicating with others. 2．Don't be ________ (粗鲁的); you should speak to others politely. 3．Please ________ (排队) up when waiting for the bus. 4．You should ________ (道歉) if you bump into someone by accident. 5．He felt ________ (后悔的) for talking back to his parents. 6．We should ________ (避免) making noise in quiet places. 7．The girl has excellent ________ (举止) in public. 8．It's ________ (基本的) to say "hello" when you meet someone. 9．Be ________ (小心的) not to spill the soup on the tablecloth. 10．You'd better not ________ (指) at others with your finger. 11．She spoke in a ________ (轻柔的) voice to calm the baby down. 12．In China, it's polite to ________ (鞠躬) to show respect in some situations. 13．Don't ________ (推) others when getting on the train. 14．The ________ (服务员) gave us warm service in the restaurant. 15．We should be ________ (体贴的) to the people around us. 16．It's ________ (不礼貌的) to talk with your mouth full. 17．He made a ________ (决定) to learn about Western table manners. 18．The ________ (演讲者) talked about the importance of good manners. 19．We need to ________ (意识到) that good manners can make a big difference. 20．Please keep your voice ________ (低的) in the library. 21．She felt ________ (尴尬的) when she forgot the host's name. 22．The ________ (顾客) were satisfied with the polite service. 23．It's our ________ (义务) to follow public rules and be polite. 24．You have my ________ (允许) to leave early if you finish your work. 25．He has the ________ (能力) to behave well in any situation. 26．In this ________ (情况), you should say "excuse me" first. 27．The club made a ________ (请求) for everyone to learn good manners. 28．The ________ (精神) of respecting others is the core of good manners. 29．Students often ________ (筹集) money for the poor with polite requests. 30．His ________ (勇气) to apologize for his mistake won everyone's respect. 31．We can ________ (发短信) our friends to remind them of good manners. 32．It's ________ (危险的) to run on the busy street. 33．The ________ (表面) of the table should be kept clean during meals. 34．Like ________ (人类), some animals also show polite behaviors. 35．The cake tastes ________ (美味的), and everyone likes it. 36．Many people ________ (遭受) from bad manners in public places. 37．This ________ (地区) is famous for its traditional etiquette. 38．The ________ (袋鼠) uses its tail to keep balance, which is interesting. 39．Mary ________ (借) her book to me, and I returned it on time. 40．The teacher ________ (解释) the table manners clearly to us. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．吃饭时嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。 It's ________ ________ ________ ________ with your mouth full. 2．我们应该避免在图书馆里大声喧哗。 We should ________ ________ ________ in the library. 3．当你撞到别人时，你应该立刻道歉。 When you ________ ________ someone, you should ________ ________ immediately. 4．有礼貌不仅能帮助我们交朋友，还能让我们受欢迎。 Good manners ________ ________ help us make friends ________ ________ make us popular. 5．你介意把音乐调小一点吗？我正在学习。 Would you mind ________ ________ the music? I'm studying. 6．在老师的帮助下，他学会了如何举止得体。 With the teacher's help, he learned ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 7．最后，我们明白了礼貌的重要性。 ________ ________ ________, we understood the importance of good manners. 8．一个有礼貌的人应该认真倾听别人说话。 A polite person should ________ ________ others carefully. 9．从图表中我们可以了解到，大多数学生认为排队等候是重要的礼仪。 From the chart, we can learn that most students think ________ ________ ________ is important etiquette. 10．没有礼貌，我们无法与他人良好相处。 We can't get on well with others ________ ________. 11．我确定他会改正他的坏习惯，他不应该对自己失去信心。 I'm sure he will correct his bad habits. He shouldn't ________ ________ ________ ________ himself. 12．当别人遇到困难时，我们应该伸出援手。 We should ________ ________ to others when they are ________ ________. 13．汤姆很尴尬，但他还是鼓起勇气向老师道歉了。 Tom ________ ________, but he still ________ ________ ________ ________ apologize to the teacher. 14．我们的英语老师正在给我们介绍西方餐桌礼仪。 Our English teacher ________ ________ Western table manners ________ ________. 15．在公共场合，我们应该保持声音低沉。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ in public. 16．我们的礼貌用语快用完了，所以我们需要学习更多。 We are ________ ________ ________ polite expressions, so we need to learn more. 17．我相信情况将会变得更好，只要我们都注意自己的举止。 I believe things will ________ ________ ________ ________ as long as we all pay attention to our behavior. 18．在过去的几年里，越来越多的人开始关注公共礼仪。 In the past few years, more and more people ________ ________ ________ ________ public etiquette. 19．日本人见面时通常鞠躬，以此表示尊重。 Japanese people usually ________ ________ they meet to show respect. 20．良好的礼仪是人与人之间沟通的桥梁。 Good manners are ________ ________ ________ communication between people. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. impolite 解析：根据“打断别人说话”的语境，需用polite的反义词impolite（不礼貌的）。 2. regretful 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，regret（动词）转换为regretful（后悔的）。 3. making 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），make的动名词形式为making。 4. manners 解析：good manners是固定短语，意为“礼貌、礼仪”，常用复数形式。 5. properly 解析：修饰动词behaves需用副词，proper（形容词）转换为properly（得体地）。 6. basic 解析：形容词basic修饰名词table manners，意为“基本的餐桌礼仪”。 7. apologize 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，apology（名词）转换为apologize（道歉）。 8. queuing 解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），queue的动名词形式为queuing。 9. Loud 解析：形容词Loud修饰名词talking，句首首字母大写，意为“大声交谈”。 10. careful 解析：固定搭配be careful about（注意、谨慎），care（动词）转换为careful（形容词）。 11. pushing 解析：固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事），push的动名词形式为pushing。 12. Honesty 解析：句子缺少主语，需用名词，honest（形容词）转换为Honesty（诚实），句首大写。 13. to point 解析：固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.，此处用动词不定式to point。 14. softly 解析：修饰动词spoke需用副词，soft（形容词）转换为softly（轻柔地）。 15. dangerous 解析：固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.，danger（名词）转换为dangerous（危险的）。 16. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），主语是人，用interested。 17. be 解析：固定用法had better do sth.（最好做某事），后接动词原形be。 18. embarrassed 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，embarrass（动词）转换为embarrassed（感到尴尬的，修饰人）。 19. threatens 解析：动名词短语Cutting down trees作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，threat（名词）转换为threaten（动词），三单为threatens。 20. to kiss 解析：固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.，此处用动词不定式to kiss。 21. to improve 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），后接不定式to improve。 22. to help 解析：固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.，此处用不定式to help。 23. himself 解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语child对应反身代词himself。 24. suddenly 解析：修饰动词changed需用副词，sudden（形容词）转换为suddenly（突然地）。 25. hundred 解析：hundred前有具体数字five时，不加s，用原形hundred。 26. twelfth 解析：定冠词The后接序数词，表示“第十二条规则”，twelve（基数词）转换为twelfth（序数词）。 27. were learning 解析：at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去进行时标志，主语we用were learning。 28. didn't use 解析：last night（昨晚）是一般过去时标志，否定式借助助动词did，后接动词原形use。 29. quarters 解析：three后接可数名词复数，quarter的复数形式为quarters，three quarters意为“四分之三”。 30. successful 解析：固定搭配be successful in doing sth.（成功做某事），success（名词）转换为successful（形容词）。 31. speaker 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词，speak（动词）转换为speaker（演讲者）。 32. considerate 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，consider（动词）转换为considerate（体贴的）。 33. decision 解析：定冠词The后接名词，decide（动词）转换为decision（决定）。 34. thinking 解析：介词After后接动名词，think的动名词形式为thinking。 35. impossible 解析：根据“但我们应该尽力”的语境，需用possible的反义词impossible（不可能的）。 36. waiter/waitress 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词，wait（动词）可转换为waiter（男服务员）或waitress（女服务员），两者均可。 37. selfish 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，self（名词）转换为selfish（自私的）。 38. well 解析：修饰动词behave需用副词，good（形容词）转换为well（好地）。 39. guilty 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，guilt（名词）转换为guilty（内疚的）。 40. Luckily 解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据“记得为老人开门”的语境，用Luckily（幸运地），句首大写。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. manners 解析：good manners是固定短语，意为“礼貌”，常用复数形式。 2. rude 解析：形容词rude（粗鲁的），作表语。 3. queue 解析：祈使句用动词原形queue（排队）。 4. apologize 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形apologize（道歉）。 5. regretful 解析：形容词regretful（后悔的），作表语。 6. avoid 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形avoid（避免）。 7. behaviour 解析：excellent后接名词behaviour（举止），为不可数名词。 8. basic 解析：形容词basic（基本的），修饰不定式短语。 9. careful 解析：固定搭配be careful（小心），形容词careful。 10. point 解析：had better not后接动词原形point（指）。 11. soft 解析：形容词soft（轻柔的），修饰名词voice。 12. bow 解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形bow（鞠躬）。 13. push 解析：祈使句否定式Don't后接动词原形push（推）。 14. waiter/waitress 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词waiter/waitress（服务员）。 15. considerate 解析：形容词considerate（体贴的），作表语。 16. impolite 解析：形容词impolite（不礼貌的），作表语。 17. decision 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词decision（决定）。 18. speaker 解析：定冠词The后接单数名词speaker（演讲者）。 19. realize/realise 解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形realize/realise（意识到）。 20. low 解析：固定搭配keep sth. + adj.，形容词low（低的）。 21. embarrassed 解析：形容词embarrassed（尴尬的），作表语。 22. customers 解析：谓语were为复数，主语用复数customers（顾客）。 23. duty 解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词duty（义务）。 24. permission 解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词permission（允许）。 25. ability 解析：定冠词the后接名词ability（能力）。 26. situation 解析：不定冠词this后接单数名词situation（情况）。 27. request 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词request（请求）。 28. spirit 解析：定冠词the后接名词spirit（精神）。 29. raise 解析：一般现在时，主语students用动词原形raise（筹集）。 30. courage 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词courage（勇气）。 31. text 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形text（发短信）。 32. dangerous 解析：形容词dangerous（危险的），作表语。 33. surface 解析：定冠词the后接名词surface（表面）。 34. humans 解析：like后接复数名词humans（人类）。 35. delicious 解析：形容词delicious（美味的），作表语。 36. suffer 解析：一般现在时，主语people用动词原形suffer（遭受）。 37. area 解析：不定冠词this后接单数名词area（地区）。 38. kangaroo 解析：谓语uses为三单，主语用单数kangaroo（袋鼠）。 39. lent 解析：根据“我按时归还”的语境，用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent（借）。 40. explained/explains 解析：可用一般过去时（explained，动作已发生）或一般现在时（explains，常态），动词explain（解释）。 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. impolite to talk 解析：固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.，impolite（不礼貌的），talk（说话）。 2. avoid making noise 解析：avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），make noise（喧哗）。 3. bump into; apologize at once 解析：bump into（撞到）；apologize at once（立刻道歉）。 4. not only; but also 解析：not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），固定结构。 5. turning down 解析：Would you mind doing sth.?（你介意做某事吗？），turn down（调小）。 6. how to behave properly 解析：特殊疑问词+不定式结构how to do，behave properly（举止得体）。 7. In the end 解析：固定短语in the end（最后、终于）。 8. listen to 解析：listen to sb.（倾听某人说话），情态动词should后接原形。 9. waiting in line 解析：waiting in line（排队等候），动名词短语作宾语从句的主语。 10. without good manners 解析：without（没有）；good manners（礼貌）。 11. lose confidence in 解析：lose confidence in sb.（对某人失去信心），情态动词shouldn't后接原形。 12. give a hand; in trouble 解析：give a hand（伸出援手）；in trouble（遇到困难）。 13. was embarrassed; took the courage to 解析：be embarrassed（感到尴尬）；take the courage to do（鼓起勇气做某事），过去式为took。 14. is introducing; to us 解析：现在进行时is introducing；introduce sth. to sb.（向某人介绍某物）。 15. keep our voice low 解析：keep sth. + adj.，keep our voice low（保持声音低沉）。 16. running out of 解析：run out of（耗尽），现在进行时为are running out of。 17. turn for the better 解析：turn for the better（好转），will后接动词原形。 18. have paid attention to 解析：In the past few years（过去几年）是现在完成时标志，pay attention to（关注），主语people用have paid。 19. bow when 解析：bow（鞠躬）；when引导时间状语从句。 20. a bridge for 解析：a bridge for sth.（……的桥梁），固定表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $