福建省长乐2025-2026学年第二学期期中阶段反馈练习八年级英语

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语期中练习，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，融合台风、地震等社会热点及学习方法、消费观念等生活主题，考查语言能力的同时渗透思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/30|日常交际、信息提取|对话涉及台风应对、小组讨论技巧，情境真实贴近生活| |阅读理解|25/45|细节查找、推理判断|素材含降雨预警系统、野火科学原理，培养逻辑思维与跨文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|应用文写作、情感表达|以攒钱经历为话题，引导学生通过自身努力实现目标，渗透学习能力培养|

■ 报告查询：登录zhi xue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) ▣短▣ 姿司 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中阶段反馈练习 可武 姓名 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面潮上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 单选题 1[A][B][c] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][c] 21[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C] 31[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] T[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C] 27[A][B][c] 32[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 2S[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 33[A][B][C] 4[A][B][c] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 34[A][B][C] 5[A][B][c] 10[A][B][c] 15[A][B][c] 25[A][B][C] 30[A][B][c] 35[A][B][C] 36[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C]47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D]57[AJ[B][CJ[D] 38[A][B][c] 43[A][B][c]48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][C][D]58[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C] 44[A][B][C]49[A][B][c][D]54[A][B][C][D] 59[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C]45[A][B][C] 50[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D] 60[A][B][C][D] 61[A][B][c][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62[A][B][C][D] 67[A][B][C][D][E] 63[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64[A][B][C][D] 69[A][B][c][D][E 65[A][B][C][D] 7O[A][B][C][D][E] 填空题 I 16 17. 18 19 20. 情景交际 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 囚囚■ ■ 看图写话 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 填空题 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 英语作文题 91.Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness.But money comes from our parents'hard work.We shouldn't always ask them for what we want.Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it.I'm sure you'll get the model ship soon. Yours, LiHua 囚■囚 2025—2026学年第二学期期中阶段反馈练习答案 八年级英语 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子(读两遍) 1.He fell down on the ground and his nose bled badly. 2.The goose laid an egg just now. 3.He made some money by selling plastic bottles and wastepaper. 4.There is often thunder and lightning in summer. 5.My teacher advised me to read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. 第二节 听对话(读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W:I have no cash on hand.May I pay by mobile phone? M:Of course. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 M:A aftershock happened after the earthquake.Did you feel it just now? W:Yes,I did.It was a little scary.We should stay calm and keep safe. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 M:Which subject do you find more difficult,chemistry or math? W:Chemistry,because it has more things to memorize. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 W:Two pancakes and a fruit salad,please. M:Here you are.Thirty-two yuan in total. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W:Mike,I find your oral English is much better. M:Really?Thanks. W:How do you do that? M:I'm in an English club and I practice my English pronunciation there. W:Are all the members office workers? M:Yes.By the way,we have an activity on Thursday evening. Would you like to join us? W:Sure,I'd love to. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 M:Hello!Can I help you? W:I'd like to borrow a car for three days.Can I choose the color of the car? M:Sure.We have cars in black,red and silver. W:I don't like black or red. M:Then you can have a silver one!Please show me your ID card and I will copy it. W:OK!Anything else? M:Sign your name on the form,and here are the keys to the car. W:Thanks!What time do I have to drive it back? M:It needs to come back by noon of the third day. W:All right.Thanks! 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M:Hi,Lisa.I heard about the typhoon yesterday.Are you OK? W:I'm OK,but it was in a big mess. M:I’m sorry to hear that.What were you doing when the typhoon hit? W:We were driving home from my relatives'house. M:That sounds dangerous!Did you get home safely? W:Yes,we did,but it was awful.We found water everywhere when we got home. M:Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon? W:No,we didn't.We didn't expect it to be so serious. M:Next time,you should store food and water,and cover your windows. W:You're right. 第三节 听短文(读三遍) Group discussions are often part of class or homework.They are a good way to talk about your ideas and practice what you learn.To have successful group discussions,follow these suggestions.One,prepare.If you know what the discussion will be about,find some information first.Read about the topic or go over class notes.Two,take notes during the discussion.Three,listen. When other people speak,pay attention to what they say.Four,ask questions to get more details.Five,be active.Don't just sit there quietly.Share your ideas.Everyone can learn from others in the group.Six,be polite.Use proper language,for example,“thanks” “excuse me”,“I’m sorry”,“please”. 参考答案 I.1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BABCC 16.practice 17.Prepare 18.details 19.sit 20.polite Ⅱ.21-25 BABBB 26-30 CBCBC 31-35 ABACB Ⅲ.36-40 BAACC 41-45 CBABC IV.46-50 ABDBB 51-55 ABADB 56-60 DACBC 61-65 CBCAB 66-70 ABEDC V.71.What would you like to have? 72.(It’s) yuan. 73.How terrible/I’m sorry to hear that! 74.What did you do? 75.Sure/Certainly/Of course/.... VI.76.She/The girl is hiding under a strong desk when the earthquake comes. /... 77.She/The girl borrows a book from the library yesterday. /... 78.She/The girl is watching TV while her mother is watering flowers. /... 79.If it’s fine/sunny, he will go fishing tomorrow. 80.Bob runs fast of all. /... VⅡ.81.and 82.forms 83.stronger 84.in 85.its 86.coming 87.an 88.tasks 89.dangerous 90.because VⅢ.91. 参考范文 Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness. But money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. Last year, I wanted a new basketball because my old one was broken. I decided to save money for it myself. I only drank boiled water and stopped buying snacks and other things I didn’t really need. At home, I helped my mom with housework to get a little cash. It took me three months, but I finally saved up enough. When I held the new basketball, I felt so proud. It was not just a ball but also taught me the patience and the joy of working for what I love. Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon. Yours, Li Hua 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期期中阶段反馈练习，八年级英语第一节听句子读两遍。One, he fell down on the ground and his nose blood badly. One, he fell down on the ground and his nose blood badly. Two, the goose laid an egg just now. Two, the goose later egg just now. Three, he made some money by selling plastic bottles and waste paper. Three, he made some money by selling plastic bottles in waste paper. For there is often thunder and lightning in summer. For there is often thunder and lightning. In summer . five, my teacher advised me to read english a lot every morning to improve my. Five, my teacher advised me to read english, allowed every morning to improve my pronunciation. 第二节听对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。i have no cash on hand, may I pay by mobile phone? Of course. I have no cash on hand, may I pay by mobile phone? Of course. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。a after shock happened after the earthquake. Did you feel IT just now? Yes, I did. IT was a little scary. We should stay calm and keep safe. A after shock happened after the earthquake. Did you feel IT just now? Yes, I did. IT was a little scary. We should stay calm and keep safe. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。which subject do you find more difficult chemistry or math . chemistry? Because IT has more things to memories. Which subject do you find more difficult chemistry or math . chemistry? Because IT has more things to memories. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。two pancakes and a fruit salad. please. Here you are, thirty two, you on in total. Two pancakes and a fruit salad. please. Here you are, thirty two, you on in. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Mike, I find your oral english is much Better. really. thanks. How do you do that? I'm in an english club and I practice my english pronunciation. There are all the members. office workers. Yes, by the way, we have an activity on thursday evening. Would you like . to join us? sure. I'd love to mike. I find your oral english is much Better. really. thanks. How do you do that? I'm in an english club and I practice my english . pronunciation. There are all the members. office workers. Yes, by the way, we have an activity on thursday evening. Would you like . to join us? sure. I'd love . to听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, can I help you? I'd like to borrow a car for three days. Can I choose the . color of the car? Sure, we have cars and black. red and silver. I don't like black or red. Then you can have a silver one. Please show me your ID card and I will copy IT. Okay, anything else? Sign your name . on the form. And here are the keys . to the car. thanks. What time do I have to drive IT back? IT needs to come back by noon . of the third day. All right, thanks. hello. Can I help you? I'd like to borrow a car for three days. Can I choose the color of . the car? sure. We have cars and black, red and silver. I don't like black or red. Then you can have a silver one. Please show me your ID card and I will copy IT. Okay, anything else? Sign your . name on the form. And here are the keys to the car. thanks. What time do I have to drive IT back? IT needs to come back by noon . of the third day. All right, thanks. 听第七段对话，回答第十四，十五小题。Hi lisa. I heard about the typhon iao day. Are you? OK? I'm OK, but I was in a big mess. I'm sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? We were driving home from my relatives house. That sounds dangerous. Did you get home . safely? Yes, we did. But IT was awful. We found water everywhere when we got home. Did your . family make any preparations before the typhoon? No, we didn't. We didn't expect you to be so serious. Next time, you should store food and water and cover your windows. You're right. Hi, lisa. I heard about the typhoon yesterday. Are you okay? I'm okay, but I was in a big mess. I'm sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? We were driving home from my relatives house. That sounds dangerous. Did you get home . safely? Yes, we did. But IT was awful. We found water everywhere when we got home. Did your . family make any preparations before the typhoon? No, we didn't. We didn't expect IT to be so serious. Next time, you should store food and water and cover your windows. You're right. 第三节，听短文，读三遍。Group discussions are often part of class or homework. They are a good way to talk about your ideas and practice what you learn to have successful group discussions. Follow these suggestions. One, prepare. If you know what the discussion will be about, find some information first, read about the topic, or go over class notes too. Take notes during the discussion. Three, listen when other people speak, pay attention to what they say for. Ask questions to get more details. Five, be active. Don't just sit there quietly share your ideas, everyone can learn from others in the group. Six, be polite, use proper language, for example. thanks. Excuse me, i'm sorry, please. Group discussions are often part of class or homework. They are a good way to talk about your ideas and practice what you learn to have successful group discussions. Follow these suggestions. One, prepare. If you know what the discussion will be about, find some information first, read about the topic, or go over class notes too. Take notes during the discussion. Three, listen when other people speak, pay attention to what they say for, ask questions to get more details. Five, be active. Don't just sit there quietly share your ideas. Everyone can learn from others in the group. Six, be polite, use proper language, for example. thanks. Excuse me, i'm sorry, please. Group discussions are often part of class or homework. They are a good way to talk about your ideas and practice what you learn to have successful group discussions. Follow these suggestions. One, prepare. If you know what the discussion will be about, find some information first, read about the topic, or go over class notes too. Take notes during the discussion. Three, listen when other people speak, pay attention to what they say for, ask questions to get more details. Five, the active, don't just sit there quietly share your ideas. Everyone can learn from others in the group. Six, be polite, use proper language, for example. thanks. Excuse me, i'm sorry, please. 2025—2026学年第二学期期中阶段反馈练习 八年级英语 （全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：林若 审核人：陈晓华） 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题. I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.（ ） A． B． C． 2.（ ） A． B． C． 3.（ ） A． B． C． 4.（ ） A． B． C． 5.（ ） A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6.How will the woman pay? A.In cash. B.By mobile phone. C.By check. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7.What are they talking about? A.The fire. B.The aftershock. C.The flood. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8.Why does the girl think chemistry is more difficult? A.Because she isn't good at doing experiments. B.Because she finds it hard to understand things she can't see. C.Because she has to memorize lots of things. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9.Where are they talking now? A.In a library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bookstore. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10.What does Mike practice in the club? A.English pronunciation. B.English listening. C.English writing. ( )11.When is the activity? A.On Wednesday evening. B.On Thursday evening. C.On Friday evening. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12.Which car does the woman choose at last? A.A silver one. B.A black one. C.A red one. ( )13.What time does the woman have to drive the car back? A.By evening of the third day. B.By noon of the third day. C.By morning of the fourth day. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14.Where was the girl when the typhoon hit? A.At home. B.At her relatives' house. C.In a car. ( )15.What does the boy advise the girl to do? A.Check the weather report often. B.Fix the broken parts of the house. C.Make some preparations next time. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) How to Make Successful Group Discussions Importance They are a good way to talk about your ideas and 16 what you learn. Ways · 17 . Find some information first. ·Take notes during the discussion. ·Listen. When other people speak, pay attention to what they say. ·Ask questions to get more 18 . ·Be active. Don't just 19 there quietly. Share your ideas. ·Be 20 . Use proper language. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Most people in China couldn't afford abroad 30 years ago, but today it becomes a common things. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling 22. It's not polite to read others' letters without permission(允许) . A. personal B. natural C. practical 23. — Susan, is there going to be a meeting I need to attend next Tuesday? I'm not sure. — Just relax. I'll remind you the time one day early. A.with B. of C. about 24. When I returned to my hometown, I was shocked that it changed so much. A. found B. to find C. finding 25. — Mom, when will we go to the zoo? — We will after the rain stops. A. get off B. set off C. pay off 26. Let’s wait _______ the rain stops. A. so B. when C. until 27. The group members discussed for a while and finally agreed a date for the school project show. A. with B. on C. to 28. — How much do I need to pay? —60 yuan for the beef and 10 yuan for the egg. So the amount is 70 yuan. A. monthly B. basic C. total 29. Leo spends over half of his on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. space B. budget C. energy 30. —What should I do if I want to be healthy? —You should eat fast food and take exercise. A. less; less B. more; less C. less; more 31. — we go to the concert this weekend? — Sure, I'd love to. A. Shall B. Will C. Must 32. — Ella, you look so worried. What's wrong? — Oh, I offered several ways to solve the problem, but of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither 33. Spending too much time on mobile phones is to people's eyesight(视力). A. harmful B. similar C. necessary 34. I always feel nervous when meeting new people, but I try it. A. keeping off B. taking away C. getting over 35. In March, a terrible earthquake the country and a large number of people lost their lives. A. hits B. hit C. was hitting Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “These lessons are so hard! There are so many new words here. And I have to learn their spellings(拼写)and their 36 . How I wish words had no meanings!” “P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e means a thing that brings you 37 , like watching TV, playing computer games …” “P-u-n-i-s-h — doesn't it mean making somebody learn?” These were my grumbles(抱怨) at class when I was ten. I didn't really like learning at that time. Mr.Dewar, my English teacher, 38 everything for me. "You don't really like English, do you?” he said. “Well, I'm going to bring you a new book every Monday. If you read them all, I'll 39 ask you to read a book again." The next Monday, he brought me a book. There was a picture of a boy on the cover. He looked like me, so I read a few lines. I liked the boy — I couldn't put it down 40 I wanted to know what would happen. I finished that first book in a week, and it didn't stop there. Mr.Dewar seemed to know just which books I'd like. Every week, I thought, “I'′m not doing this again.” — but then I looked at the cover of the book and couldn't 41 to read the first page. At the end of those six weeks, I finished reading all the 42 books. Mr.Dewar said, “So, that's the end now. You don't have to read any more books!” But he knew it wasn't. The more I read, the more I 43 learning. He still lends me books sometimes, but I also get some 44 from the school library. Learning isn't 45 any more. It's p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure. （ ） 36.A.uses B.meanings C.pronunciations （ ） 37.A.joy B.success C.knowledge （ ） 38.A.changed B.did C.planned （ ） 39.A.often B.always C.never （ ） 40.A.but B.so C.because （ ） 41.A.afford B.decide C.wait （ ） 42.A.three B.six C.ten （ ） 43.A.enjoyed B.hated C.minded （ ） 44.A.himself B.myself C.ourselves （ ） 45.A.simple B.necessary C.painful IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid danger, the warning system and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems 150 mm ≤ Rainfall <200 mm Yellow · Wet roads. · Poor visibility（能见度）. 200 mm ≤ Rainfall < 250 mm Orange Floods. ≥250 mm Red ·Serious floods. · Fallen trees or broken windows. √ Dos: ●Keep reading news on your phone. ●Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ●Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. × Don'ts: ●Walk under trees or near buildings —fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ●Make a phone call when there's lightning and thunder outside. ●Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click(点击) here www.weather.com.cn. 46. Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Serious Floods. B. Fallen trees. D. Broken windows. 47. If the 24-hour rainfall reaches 230 mm, what warning color will it be? A.Yellow. B.Orange. C.Red. D.Blue. 48.What tool does the text recommend? A. B. C. D. 49.Which of the following is a Do according to the text? A.Walk under trees when it rains heavily. B. Prepare 3 days' food and clean water. C. Make a phone call during lightning. D. Refuse to move to a safer place. 50.Where can we read the text? A. From a TV report. B. On the internet. C. In a story. D. On a notice board. B Money isn’t easy to get, but many students don’t think much about it. When they go shopping, they might ask parents for new toys, nice clothes or expensive snacks without hesitation. They only care about what they want, but seldom think about whether these things are really necessary. What they may forget is: Where does the money come from? It doesn’t grow on trees. Most parents work hard for their money. Some get up early and come back late after a long tiring day. Others do heavy or boring jobs just to make money to support the family. They try their best to provide a better life for their children. Every penny they make comes from their hard work and tiredness. If you waste money, you are not just throwing away paper but ignoring(忽视) your parents’ efforts. For example, buying an expensive pen but losing it soon, or ordering too much food and leaving a lot on the plate. These small acts of waste add up quickly. When we waste, we are wasting our parents’ time and energy. Being thrifty（节约的）doesn’t mean being stingy（吝啬的）. It means using money wisely. Think carefully before buying something, save for what you really need and cherish（珍爱） what you have. Let’s remember: every coin counts, and hard work should never be wasted. 51. What do the underlined words “without hesitation” mean? A. Without thinking carefully. B. Without feeling happy. C. Without asking parents. D. Without having money. 52. Where do students’ money come from? A. It grows on trees. B. It’s from their parents’ hard work. C. It comes from their part-time jobs. D. It’s from their parents’ pocket money. 53. Which of the following is an example of wasting money according to the passage? A. Ordering some food and eating half of it. B. Buying a cheap notebook and making full use of it. C. Saving money to buy a needed grammar book. D. Thinking twice before buying a pair of new shoes. 54. Why do most parents work hard? A. To buy expensive toys for themselves. B. To stay away from heavy housework. C. To ask children to save money. D. To make money to support the family. 55. What is the writer’s main advice? A. We should never spend any money. B. We should be smart and positive about using money. C. We should always ask for expensive things. D. We should only save money and never use it. C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Sichuan. She studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students have this problem: they try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,” says Bi Qin. She teaches English in the Beijing No. 4 High School. Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. But it’s important to remember words by using them.” Chen Xiping, of Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书),” says Chen. “It’s really helpful.” Lin Pingyi, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,” says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words and make my reading and writing better.” 56. Why can’t lots of students get good grades although they try their best? A．Because they don’t listen carefully in class. B．Because they don’t take notes. C．Because they don’t do many exercises. D．Because they don’t have effective learning ways. 57．How should students remember words according to Bi Qin? A．By using them. B．By listening to them. C．By reading them. D．By writing them. 58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A．The way. B．The school. C．CCTV-9. D．The textbook. 59．How does Lin Pingyi learn English? A．By singing English songs. B．By reading English books. C．By watching English movies. D．By speaking English with friends. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Speak English Well. B．How to Read English Books. C．Effective Ways of Learning English. D．The Experience of Reading English. D ①For weeks, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. They burned down a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn't believe a fire would leave trees safe. “Is there a secret attack(袭击) on L.A. homes?” they asked. The answer is no. As many pictures show, trees can and do catch fire. ②But it's true that some didn’t burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation（解释）for that. ③It's all about moisture. “It's quite easy to understand," said Miranda Hart, a biology teacher. “Trees are filled with plenty of water. Clearly, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree.” ④Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees catch fire more easily. Deciduous(落叶的)trees(trees losing their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That's because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees(针叶树), things are the different. ⑤In Los Angeles, palms(棕榈树) are everywhere. They are a symbol of the city. But palm trees, with their thin and hard leaves, are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So the government advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and put the people nearby in danger. 61.Some people questioned the wildfires in Los Angeles because________. A.They lasted much longer than usual. B.Unknown enemies attacked homes and cars. C.Some trees didn't burn in the fires. D.Pictures of the fires spread across the internet. 62.What does the underlined word“moisture”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Environment. B.Wetness. C.Temperature. D.Height. 63.How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Hart? a tree full of water a dry thing fire's path(路径) A. 64.Which type of tree is easier to catch fire according to the text? A.Trees with thin and hard leaves. B.Trees which drop their leaves every year. C.Trees with plenty of water in their leaves. D.Trees that are taller than the others around. 65.Which of the following shows the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A.①②//③④//⑤ B.①//②③④//⑤ C.①//②③//④⑤ D.①②//③//④⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。( 共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E You arrive at the mall anxious（渴望的）to buy the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price. 66 But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things. Credit card companies lend you money, and you need to pay it back. 67 In fact, they make billions of dollars this way. You spend $45 buying a pair of shoes on a credit card. Then about a month later, the credit card company sends you a bill for $45. 68 But what if you can't pay the whole bill? Let's say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They ask for extra(额外的)money, called interest(利息) . Even if you don't buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than $35 to pay back. But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 69 For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back. 70 They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit cards wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper. A.Mom or Dad will use a credit card to pay. B.They don't lend you money just to be nice, however. C.Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards. D.Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. E.If you pay the whole $45 back right away, it won't cost you anything. V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A:_____________________________________________? B:I’d like a cup of coffee, please. 72.A:What is the unit of money in China? B: ____________________________________________. 73.A:There are many reports of natural disasters in China. B:____________________________________________! 74.A：__________________________________yesterday? B: I attended a speech about how to keep healthy. 75.A: Could you give me some advice on learning English? B:____________________________________________. VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. hide, earthquake 77. borrow, yesterday 78. while 79. if, tomorrow 80. fast, of VⅡ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A tsunami(海啸) is a very big and terrible sea wave (海浪) . It usually comes from big earthquakes under the sea. There are many differences between tsunamis 81 normal waves. For example, normal waves move slowly near the coast, but a tsunami moves fast and has a lot of power. When a tsunami 82 (form)in the deep sea, it is small and hard to see. But as it moves to the coast, it grows taller and 83 (strong), even reaching tens of meters high 84 some cases. It will hit the land with huge force, and it can break down houses, roads and everything in 85 (it) way. Many people try to run to high places when they see a tsunami 86 (come). Scientists work hard to study tsunamis every day. They are doing 87 important job. They use special tools to watch the sea and the earth to report tsunamis early. To warn people in time is one of their most important 88 (task). If people get the warning early, they will have more time to leave 89 (danger) areas. We all need to learn about tsunamis, b 90 this can help us stay safe when a tsunami comes. VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的英语笔友Mike这几天很苦恼，因为他的父母不给他买喜欢的船模。请你写一封回信，讲述你攒钱买心爱之物的一次经历和感受，以此来鼓励他靠自己的努力早日获得船模。词数80词左右。 写作提示： 1. What did you want to buy? Why? 2. How did you save money? (至少写出两种方式) 3. How did you feel when you make it? 4.What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总次数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness. But money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语 （共 10 页）— 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $