精品解析：福建省福州市长乐区九校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

长乐区九校2024-2025学年度第二学期4月份适应性训练 八年级英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟) 命题学校：湖南中学 命题人：许芊芊 审核人：张振芬、陈梦婷 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It rained heavily yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I plan to volunteer at the old people’s home this summer vacation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I had a very bad cough yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please make the bed? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should call your friend up and say sorry. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s their possible relationship? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: You don’t look well honey, what’s the matter? M: I’ve really been feeling sick, and I have a running nose. W: Have a rest then, I’ll wake you up when dinner’s ready. 7. What is Mark doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Playing computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Mark, we need to clean the house. Grandpa is coming over at seven. M: But I’m watching a talent show. W: You can watch it later on your computer. M: All right. 8. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: How many students are joining us for the volunteer work, Mr. Li? M: At first, there were twenty-four boys and twenty girls, but Cathy is ill today, so she won’t come. 9. What did Lily do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Finished her homework. B. Had a birthday party. C. Went to Paul’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Why weren’t you at home last night, Lily? W: Well, when I just started to do my homework, Paul called me up. He was having a birthday party and he ask me to join them. M: Then you went to his house for the party? W: Yes, but I didn’t see many friends there. It was quite a boring party. 听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tom do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Played computer games. C. Copied others’ homework. 11. What does Kelly think of Tom? A. He is too busy. B. He has a bad habit. C. He is a good friend. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I want you to give me a hand, kelly? Can I copy your homework? W: Why do you want to copy my homework, Tom? M: Because I forgot to do mine. Last night I played computer games. W: I think it’s a bad habit. You must do it yourself. M: You don’t want to help me. You are not my friend. W: I’m sure you will get over it. If you can’t do it, I will help you. M: Oh, I understand. Let me think it over. I think I can finish my homework in half an hour. 听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Cindy and Jim plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Give a report. C. Have a party. 13. What is Jim going to do next? A. Visit Cindy. B. Email Cindy. C. Call Cindy. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 详解】M: Oh, my god. Cindy must be really angry with me. W: What’s wrong? M: We have made a plan to watch the movie Avatar 2 this afternoon, but I was busy preparing for my report, so I didn’t go. W: Well, you are always forgetful, Jim. M: It’s my fault. What should I do? W: Call Cindy now to say sorry to her first. M: I tried, but she didn’t answer it. Should I go to her house? W: That can be better. M: OK, I’ll try that. Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother’s Day. 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up their home. B. To clean up public parks. C. To clean up children’s houses. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Clean Up Day is coming and we have to make some plans. M: I agree. But do you have any good ideas? W: We could put up some posters in the school and ask some students for help. M: Which places are we going to clean up? W: Some students will clean up our school and some students need to go out to clean up some public parks. M: I think we should help some old people clean up their houses, too. W: Oh, you’re right. Let’s get started. 第三节 听对话根据你所听到的对话内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Accident When Last ____16____ What happened? Frank was ____17____ when he saw the boy in the river. The boy was ____18____ years old. He couldn’t swim. Two ____19____ saved the boy at last. The boy was still ____20____ after he was saved. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. fishing 18. 9##nine 19. men 20. afraid 【解析】 【详解】W: What did you do last Saturday afternoon, Frank? M: I went fishing by the river, W: Was it interesting? M: Yes, but there was an accident on that day. W: An accident? M: Yes, I saw a boy in the river when I was fishing. He couldn’t swim. W: Did you tried to help the boy? M: Of course. When I heard the boy shouting for help, I jumped into the river. W: Did you save him? M: No. Two young men were swimming in the river when they saw the boy, and they saved the boy right away. W: How did the boy feel? M: He was still afraid. He was just nine years old. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —What is your plan during the summer holidays? —I want to go on ________ seven-day visit to Beijing. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你有什么计划？——我想去北京玩七天。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，用于特指某个事物（如已知或具体的事物）；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“...seven-day visit to Beijing.”可知，seven - day是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，用来修饰visit，表示“一次七天的旅行”，所以需用不定冠词a。故选C。 22. I ________ his party invitation, but I didn’t ________ it. A. accepted, accept B. received, accept C. accepted, receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了他的派对邀请，但我不接受它。 考查动词辨析。accept接受（主观）；receive收到（客观）。根据“I…his party invitation, but I didn’t…it.”可知，此处表达客观收到邀请，但是主观不接受，且转折连词but连接的前后两句时态统一，均为一般过去时。故选B。 23. —Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me during summer holiday? —Great idea. Let’s ________ the best way to go there. A. cheer on B. decide on C. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间你愿意和我一起参观长城吗？——好主意。让我们决定到那去的最佳路线吧。 考查动词短语。cheer on向……欢呼；decide on就……作出决定；cheer up（使）振作起来。根据“...the best way to go there”可知，此处建议决定最佳路线。故选B。 24. Nobody worked the maths problem out. It was ________ one of all. A. the easiest B. the most important C. the most difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人算出这道数学题。它是所有题目中最难的一道。 考查形容词最高级辨析。the easiest最容易的；the most important最重要的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“Nobody worked the maths problem out.”可知，这道题应该是很难的，所以在所有题目里它是最难的，“in the + 形容词最高级 + of...”表示“在……中最……”，这里强调在所有题目里这道题的难度程度，所以用the most difficult符合语境，故选C 。 25. —Even though he didn’t win this game, we will always be _________ him. —I agree with you. A. full of B. proud of C. worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管他没有赢得这场比赛，但我们永远会以他为荣。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词短语。full of充满；proud of以……为荣；worried about担心。根据“we will always be … him”可知，此处表示“以他为荣”，强调支持与自豪感，故选B。 26. Jack didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. before B. when C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；until到……时。根据“didn’t go to bed”和“finished his homework”可知，此处为“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”，强调动作的完成时间。故选C。 27. Japan is ________ the east of China and Fujian is ________ the southeast of China. A to; in B. on; in C. to; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本在中国的东部，福建在中国的东南部。 考查介词in，on，to在表示地理位置关系时的用法。in表示“属于.....范围之内”；on表示“相邻的位置关系”；而to表示“不属于，不相邻或隔海相望”。日本不属于中国，与中国隔海相望，故用to；福建属于中国一部分，故用in。故选A。 28. Be quiet! Don’t make so much ________. A. noise B. voice C. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！不要制造这么大的噪音。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音。根据“Be quiet! Don’t make so much...”可知，要安静，所以不要制造噪音。故选A。 29. Tom, don’t throw litter around. It ________ terrible in summer. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要乱扔垃圾夏天闻起来很难闻。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Tom, don’t throw litter around. It… terrible in summer”可知，垃圾在夏天闻起来很臭，故选B。 30. —What can we do to raise money for the children in poor areas? —Let’s ________ an English short play. A. put on B. put up C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金做些什么呢？——我们来演一出英语短剧吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put on上演；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“an English short play”可知，此处指上演一出英语短剧，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____31____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____32____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the ___33___ popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, especially “ErBa” bikes. People ____34____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____35____ and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____36____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____37____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____38____, for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____39____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____40____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 31. A. if B. because C. when 32. A. among B. across C. beside 33. A. much B. most C. more 34. A. refuse B. record C. return 35. A. frightened B. comfortable C. meaningful 36. A. experience B. pleasure C. difficulty 37. A. direction B. condition C. instruction 38. A. advantages B. messages C. passengers 39. A. high B. low C. tall 40. A. slow down B. think over C. work out 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国从“自行车王国”到现代交通工具的变迁，并介绍了“二八”自行车在农村的实用价值。 【31题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代，因为街上有许多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“there were many bikes”可知此处表示原因，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 among在……之中；across穿过；beside在……旁边。根据“all those bikes”可知表示范围，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 much许多；most最；more更多。根据“the”和形容词原级“popular”可知用最高级，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管自行车不会造成污染，但人们拒绝使用这些笨重的车辆。 refuse拒绝；record记录；return返回。根据“though bikes don’t cause pollution”可知，此处表示让步，所以是拒绝使用。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它们更舒适更快。 frightened害怕的；comfortable舒适的；meaningful有意义的。与“faster”并列且符合交通工具特点，只有“舒适的”符合。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的人们种植香蕉，但很难把香蕉运下山。 experience经历；pleasure快乐； difficulty困难。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad”可知，运输困难，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况很差。 direction方向；condition状况；instruction指示。固定搭配in bad condition“状况不佳”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点，例如，自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且很容易在崎岖不平的道路上骑行。 advantages优点；messages信息；passengers乘客。根据“the bikes don’t need energy”可知，此处指“优点”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它们的价格很低。 high高的；low低的；tall高的。根据“This kind of bike costs only a little money.”可知，价格低廉，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么他们不减速来保证安全？ slow down减速；think over仔细考虑；work out解决。根据“dangerous”和“keep safe”可知，保持安全需减速，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you want to join some clubs during your summer vacation? Volleyball Club Ping-pong Club Date: July 5—12 From July 5 to July 8, you’ll learn how to play volleyball. Then you need to practice playing volleyball from July 9 to July 12. Price: ¥380/person (If you have lunch here, you need to pay ¥450/person.) Date: August 5—16 Every day, you’ll take a one-hour lesson first. After that, you need to practice playing ping-pong for three hours. Price: ¥560/person Basketball Club Tennis Club Date: July 20—26 You’ll take lessons and do practice in the sports center. Every day, you’ll play against another team in our club. Price: ¥880/person (Free lunch every day.) Date: July 28—August 6 In our club, you’ll take a 90-minute lesson every day and practice for two hours. Price: ¥460/person (If you come with a friend, you only need to pay ¥340/person.) 41. The four clubs above are about ________ clubs. A. English B. music C. sports D. movie 42. How long do children need to practice in the volleyball club? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 7 days. 43. If Helen is free in August, she can join the ________ club. A. table tennis B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 44. In the basketball club, Peter will play against ________ every day. A. teams from another club. B. his friends. C. another team in the club. D. his teachers. 45. How much should Betty and her two friends pay to join the Tennis Club? A. ¥1140. B. ¥1020. C. ¥1260. D. ¥1380. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的基本信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。四个俱乐部分别是排球、乒乓球、篮球、网球俱乐部，都是运动相关的俱乐部。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据排球俱乐部的介绍“Then you need to practice playing volleyball from July 9 to July 12.”可知，练习排球的日期是7月9日到12日，共4天，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据乒乓球俱乐部的介绍“Date: August 5—16”可知，Helen八月有空可以加入。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据篮球俱乐部的介绍“Every day, you’ll play against another team in our club.”可知，每天都可以跟俱乐部里的其他队伍对阵。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据网球俱乐部的介绍“If you come with a friend, you only need to pay ¥340/person.”可知，Betty跟她两位朋友一起去费用为每人340元，共1020元。故选B。 B On November 13, Emergency (紧急情况) dispatchers (调度员) Tim Teneyck received a very special call from a girl who wanted to order a pizza. “You called 911 to order a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrong number to call for a pizza.” But when the girl gave Tim more information about her apartment, everything became clear. She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she couldn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place. After asking a few more questions, Tim said to the girl, “I’m getting you now.” As it turned out, the girl was in an apartment with a man who was hurting her mother. She knew she would put herself in danger if the man found out that she was calling 911. So she pretended to order a pizza instead. When Tim sent police her way, he told them to turn off their sirens (警报器). Police Chief Michael Navarre said they couldn’t have saved this girl and her mom without Tim’s help. And it was important for people to tell the police dispatcher that they are in trouble. This girl did it not with her words, but with the tone (语气) of her voice. She was clever and brave and she saved her mom by keeping a cool head. It wasn’t easy in such an emergency, which made her a hero! 46. Why did the girl call 911 to order a pizza? A. she was really hungry. B. she wanted to play a joke. C. she was in an emergency. D. she didn’t know the pizza - ordering number. 47. What does the underlined word “directly” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 迅速地 B. 完整地 C. 直接地 D. 冷静地 48. What might the girl answer if Tim asked, “Is the other man still there”? A. “No, I’m ordering a pizza.” B. “Yes, he is hurting my mom.” C. “No, I need your help now.” D. “Yes, I need a large pizza.” 49. Why did Tim tell the police to turn off their sirens? A. To surprise the man. B. To avoid making the man aware of the police’s arrival. C. Because it’s unnecessary to open it. D. Because the sirens were broken. 50. What can we learn from the girl? A. We should always keep a cool head in an emergency. B. We should call 911 to order a pizza. C. We should be afraid when in trouble. D. We should play tricks on emergency dispatchers. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩在紧急情况下机智拨打911假装订披萨，最终成功救出母亲的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she couldn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place.”可知，女孩并非真的想订披萨，而是身处危险中需要帮助。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上下文“she couldn’t tell him that directly”及后文“because she wasn’t in a safe place”可推断，女孩因不安全而无法“直接”说明情况。选项中“直接地”最贴合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据女孩全程伪装订披萨的行为 (如第一段“order a pizza”及第二段“pretended to order a pizza”) 可推知，即使被问及男子是否在场，她仍会延续披萨话题以隐藏真实意图，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“he told them to turn off their sirens”及前文“the man was hurting her mother...she would put herself in danger”可知，关闭警笛是为避免打草惊蛇。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“she saved her mom by keeping a cool head”及全文对女孩冷静应对的描写可知，文章核心启示是紧急情况下保持冷静的重要性。故选A。 C In the small villages of Kenya, Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are useless. So library books arrive on the backs of camels (骆驼). Camels can deal with the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian walk to the villages. One camel carries about 400 pounds of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and displays the books inside. Two weeks later, the camels return with new books. Some people in the mountains and forests of northern Thailand get books in a different way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants. These strong animals can deal with the difficult journey. Because of their size, they can carry heavy lots of books in metal (金属) boxes. The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall in the area. Indonesia has its own problems. This country is made up of over 17,000 islands. Therefore, most people travel by boat, and so do their library books. A wooden (木制的) library boat holds about 500 books packed in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded for new books a few weeks later. For people who live in an area faraway and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole world of information. 51. How do library books reach the kids in the small villages of Kenya? A. By cars. B. By trucks. C. On the backs of camels. D. On the backs of elephants. 52. Why are metal boxes used to carry books in northern Thailand? A. To make the elephants carry more easily. B. To protect the books from heavy rains. C. To keep the books clean. D. To make the books look better. 53. What is special about the way of delivering library books in Indonesia? A. Books are carried by camels. B. Books are delivered by cars. C. Books are carried by elephants. D. Books are delivered by wooden library boats 54. What is the best structure (结构) for the text? A. B. C. D. 55 The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how people in different places get library books B. why people in far-away areas need books C. where people can find library books D. what kinds of animals can carry books 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲肯尼亚、泰国北部和印度尼西亚偏远地区的人们通过骆驼、大象和木船等独特方式获取图书馆书籍的情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So library books arrive on the backs of camels”可知，肯尼亚村庄的书籍是通过骆驼运送的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall in the area”可知，金属盒子用于保护书籍免受大雨影响。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therefore, most people travel by boat, and so do their library books”和“A wooden library boat holds about 500 books”可知，印度尼西亚的特色是用木制图书馆船运送书籍。故选D。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“分—总”结构：前三段分别介绍肯尼亚、泰国和印尼的书籍运输方式，末段总结意义。D选项符合结构。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕不同地区如何获取书籍展开，重点描述运输方式。A项“不同地区的人们如何获取图书馆书籍”最贴合主旨。故选A。 D Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge maybe a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store (储存) food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (隔板) to shelf. Often, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, milk, and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0 ℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 56. What will happen if you eat food that isn’t store correctly? A. You will have more energies. B. You may get sick. C Nothing will happen. D. You will be happier. 57. Which shelves in the fridge are best for dairy products? A. Top shelves. B. Middle shelves. C. Bottom shelves. D. All shelves are OK. 58. What is the Danger Zone for food storage? A. Between 0℃ and 5℃. B. Below -18℃. C. Between 5℃ and 60℃. D. Above 60℃. 59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The fridge can kill bacteria in food. B. All the food should be stored in the same place in the fridge. C. Different foods need different storage conditions in the fridge. D. The temperature is the same on each shelf in the fridge. 60. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Store food safely at home. B. How to choose food when you buy it. C. How to check if your food is safe to eat. D. Stay away from Temperature Danger Zone. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确使用冰箱储存食物以保持其新鲜和安全，包括不同食物应放置的隔层、温度控制的重要性等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick.”可知，食用储存不当的食物可能会让你生病。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, milk, and eggs.”可知，乳制品应放在中间隔层。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”可知，危险温度带是5℃—60℃。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段对不同食物储存位置的描述，C项“不同食物需要不同的储存条件”正确。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store (储存) food correctly in your fridge.”及全文可知，全文围绕“如何安全储存食物”展开，A项“在家安全储存食物”最贴合主题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. ____61____ So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? ____62____ In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. ____63____ First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. ____64____And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. ____65____ A. But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? B. First, you need to know about sleep cycles. C. To wake up early, you need to set an alarm. D. It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. E. It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. F. You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. 【答案】61. F 62. B 63. A 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了睡眠周期包括浅睡、深睡、做梦、醒来等阶段，一个周期大约 90 分钟。如果在工作日早起，身体会适应，周末可能会自然醒。睡眠周期在睡眠中起着重要作用，有规律的起床时间很重要。 【61题详解】 根据“You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time.”及“So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to?”可知，上文提到工作日需要早起上学，下文提到周末不需要早起却可能早起，F选项“你想在周末睡懒觉，但你自然地早起了。” 符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep.”可知，下文介绍了睡眠周期的各个阶段，B选项“首先，你需要了解睡眠周期。”引出了下文的内容。 故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays...”可知，下文介绍了早起的好处，A选项“但是睡眠周期和早起有什么关系呢？” 引出了下文对睡眠周期和早起关系的讨论。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle.”可知，上文提到在睡眠周期结束时可能会自然醒，E选项 “在睡眠周期结束时醒来可能比在深睡时被闹钟叫醒更容易。” 进一步解释了在睡眠周期结束时醒来的情况。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important.”可知，上文提到有规律的起床时间很重要，D选项“它（生物钟）会在一天开始时告诉你的身体何时醒来并做好准备。” 符合语境，进一步解释其重要性。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题，满分10分） F 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成下列小题。 How do you feel when you see beautiful flowers? Will you be happy and smile? To show that flowers can affect people’s feelings, Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey (调查). Here is the result. More than 97% of the people said they loved to send and get flowers and over 35% said the act brought them happiness. What other effects do flowers have on people? 26% said flowers changed their mood. 22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved. And 10% thought flowers gave a festival feeling. The flower shop then invited 12 women to a photo shoot (拍摄). They had no idea why they took the photos. But during the shoot, they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers. The effect was easy to see. All women smiled widely. “We see how flowers make people smile with every delivery (递送). This time we want to record that amazing feelings with the camera. And the pictures speak for themselves,” said Marina, a worker at Floria.ro. 66. Does Floria.ro do this survey on the Internet? __________________________________ 67. What percentage (百分比) of people thought flowers changed their mood? __________________________________ 68. How did the women feel when they got a bouquet of flowers? __________________________________ 69. Why did Marina and her team invite women to the photo shoot? __________________________________ 70. Is it a good way to buy flowers for your mother as a birthday present? Why or why not? __________________________________ 【答案】66. Yes/Yes, it does. 67. 26% said flowers changed their mood. 68. They got so surprised at a bouquet of beautiful flowers. 69. They wanted to record how flowers made people smile with the camera. 70. Yes, because flowers can bring her happiness, get her feel loved and give her a festival feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了罗马尼亚一家花店Floria.ro进行的调查和实验，展示了鲜花如何影响人们的情绪和感受。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey”可知，Floria.ro是在网上进行的调查。故填Yes/Yes, it does. 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“26% said flowers changed their mood”可知，26%的人认为鲜花改变了他们的情绪。故填26% said flowers changed their mood. 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“They had no idea why they took the photos. But during the shoot, they got so surprised at a bouquet of beautiful flowers.”可知，这些女性收到花束时感到惊喜。故填They got so surprised at a bouquet of beautiful flowers. 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“This time we want to record that amazing feelings with the camera”可知，Marina和她的团队邀请女性拍照是为了记录鲜花如何让人微笑。故填They wanted to record how flowers made people smile with the camera. 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段“over 35% said the act brought them happiness”和“22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved”可知，鲜花能带来快乐和爱的感觉。因此，给母亲送花作为生日礼物是一个好方式。故填Yes, because flowers can bring her happiness, get her feel loved and give her a festival feelings. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想和朋友寒暄，问对方你好吗，可以这样问： __________________________? 【答案】How are you/How are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，想和朋友寒暄问“你好吗”，其英文表达为“How are you?/How are you doing?”，这是最常用的问候句式。故填How are you/How are you doing。 72. 朋友邀请你一起去春游，你想表达你很愿意，可以这样说： __________________________. 【答案】Yes, I would like/love to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，面对朋友的春游邀请，想表达非常愿意参加，可以说“是的，我愿意”，其英文表达为“Yes, I would like/love to.”，这是对邀请的热情回应。故填Yes, I would like/love to。 73. 你想知道从这里到学校有多远，可以这样问： How far __________________________? 【答案】is it from here to school 【解析】 【详解】提问距离可以用句型：How far is it+地点状语，from here to school“从这里到学校”，在句中作地点状语。故填is it from here to school。 74. 朋友要来拜访你，你想表达迫不及待想见到对方，可以这样说： __________________________. 【答案】I can’t wait to see you 【解析】 【详解】想表达迫不及待想见到对方，可表达为“我迫不及待见到你”。迫不及待做某事“can’t wait to do sth.”；我“I”；你“you”；见“see”。故填I can’t wait to see you。 75. 你想表达我们要时刻保持小心谨慎，可以这样说： We should __________________________. 【答案】always be careful 【解析】 【详解】“always”表示“时刻”；“be careful”表示“小心谨慎”，位于情态动词后。故填always be careful。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. seem, upset _____________________________ 77. cost, $1000 _____________________________ 78. because, fail _____________________________ 79. as...as, lovely _____________________________ 80. be used, meal _____________________________ 【答案】76. The boy/He seems upset. 77. It costs him $1000 to buy the fridge./ The fridge costs him $1000. 78. The boy/He feels/is/seems/looks sad because he failed the exam. 79. The cat is as lovely as the dog. 80. The boy/ He is used to brushing his teeth after meals. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词可知，此句可用主系表结构表达为 “这个男孩/他看来不高兴”。the boy/he“这个男孩/他”，作主语；seem“看来”，主语为第三人称单数，系动词用三单形式；upset“不高兴的”。故填The boy/He seems upset. 【77题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词可知，此句可表达为“买这个冰箱花了他1000美元”或“这个冰箱花了他1000美元”。the fridge“这个冰箱”；cost sb some money“花费某人...钱”；他“him”，作宾语；buy the fridge“买这个冰箱”。此处表达现实情况，谓语动词用一般现在时，可用形式主语it及to do不定式结构作真正主语的结构表达，也可用主+谓+宾+宾补的结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填It costs him $1000 to buy the fridge./ The fridge costs him $1000. 【78题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词可知，此句可表达为 “这个男孩/他感觉/是/似乎/看起来不高兴，因为他考试不及格”，句子结构为主从复合句，主句为主系表结构，从句为主谓宾结构，此处主句表达现实情况，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，从句表达过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时。the boy/he“这个男孩/他”；feel/is/seem/look“感觉/是/似乎/看起来”；sad“不高兴的”；because“因为”；fail the exam“考试不及格”。故填The boy/He feels/is/seems/looks sad because he failed the exam. 【79题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词可知，此句可表达为 “这只猫和这只狗一样可爱”。the cat“这只猫”；is“是”；as lovely as“和…… 一样可爱”；the dog“这个女孩”。故填The cat is as lovely as the dog. 【80题详解】 根据图片内容及所给单词可知，此句可表达为 “这个男孩/他习惯饭后刷牙”。the boy/he“这个男孩/他”；be used to doing“习惯做某事”；brush one’s teeth“刷牙”；after meals“饭后”。故填The boy/ He is used to brushing his teeth after meals. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes ____81____ (much) money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha ____82____ (have) new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at ____83____ same time. ____84____ Ne Zha is brave, he never gives up, no matter how hard things get. ____85____ (especial) his strong mind makes people like him a lot. The ____86____ (picture) in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces ____87____ the sea. The fight scenes (场景) are really ____88____ (excite). Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help ____89____ (he). They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun ____90____ (watch), and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 【答案】81. more 82. has 83. the 84. But 85. Especially 86. pictures 87. under##in 88. exciting 89. him 90. to watch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事情节、画面特点以及它所传达的积极价值观。 【81题详解】 句意：它比《长津湖》赚了更多的钱。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【82题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临新的难题。本文是一般现在时，主语是“Ne Zha”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【83题详解】 句意：他必须证明自己是好人，同时拯救家园。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 【84题详解】 句意：但是哪吒很勇敢，无论事情多么难他都不会放弃。空后句与前句句意发生转折，用but表示。故填But。 【85题详解】 句意：尤其是他坚强的意志让人们非常喜欢他。空处修饰句子，用副词especially“尤其”。故填Especially。 【86题详解】 句意：电影中的画面非常酷。根据“are”可知，主语是复数，picture需变复数。故填pictures。 【87题详解】 句意：我们可以看到海底/里巨大而美丽的宫殿。根据“the sea”可知，是under/in the sea“在海底/里”。故填under/in。 【88题详解】 句意：打斗场景非常激动人心。修饰“scenes”需用形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 【89题详解】 句意：而且，哪吒的朋友和家人帮助他。动词“help”后接宾语，需用宾格him。故填him。 【90题详解】 句意：观看它很有趣，也告诉我们一些好的事情。it is fun to do sth“做某事很有趣”。故填to watch。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对旅游很感兴趣。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一封英语电子邮件，介绍你最近的一次旅行经历。 Place Beijing Time last week Companion (同行的人) parents Scenic spot (景点) the Palace museum (故宫), the Great Wall, Tian’anmen square... Feelings … 要求：（1）短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； （3）词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my recent trip to Beijing with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? I'm writing to share my recent trip to Beijing with you. Last week, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many famous places. First, we went to the Palace Museum. There were lots of ancient buildings, and I was deeply impressed by the wonderful history and culture they carried. Then we climbed the Great Wall. Standing on it, I couldn’t help shouting because the scenery was so amazing. Besides, we also went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the national flag-raising ceremony. It was an unforgettable moment. This trip made me learn more about Chinese history and culture. I really had a great time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题。首段直接表明写作意图——分享北京之旅 (已给出)； 第二步：按游览顺序介绍。依次描述故宫/长城/天安门三个景点及体验； 第三步：总结感受。用“unforgettable moment”和“learn more”升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①deeply impressed 深刻印象 ②couldn’t help doing 情不自禁 ③national flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 ④unforgettable moment 难忘时刻 [高分句型] ①There were lots of ancient buildings, and I was deeply impressed by the wonderful history and culture they carried. (并列句；被动语态；定语从句) ②Standing on it, I couldn’t help shouting because the scenery was so amazing. (现在分词作状语；原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长乐区九校2024-2025学年度第二学期4月份适应性训练 八年级英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟) 命题学校：湖南中学 命题人：许芊芊 审核人：张振芬、陈梦婷 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s their possible relationship? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. What is Mark doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Playing computer games. 8. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 9. What did Lily do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Finished her homework. B. Had a birthday party. C. Went to Paul’s house. 听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tom do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Played computer games. C. Copied others’ homework. 11. What does Kelly think of Tom? A. He is too busy. B. He has a bad habit. C. He is a good friend. 听对话， 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Cindy and Jim plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Give a report. C. Have a party. 13. What is Jim going to do next? A. Visit Cindy. B. Email Cindy. C. Call Cindy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s coming according to the conversation? A Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother’s Day. 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up their home. B. To clean up public parks. C. To clean up children’s houses. 第三节 听对话根据你所听到的对话内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Accident When Last ____16____ What happened? Frank was ____17____ when he saw the boy in the river. The boy was ____18____ years old. He couldn’t swim. Two ____19____ saved the boy at last. The boy was still ____20____ after he was saved. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —What is your plan during the summer holidays? —I want to go on ________ seven-day visit to Beijing. A. the B. an C. a 22. I ________ his party invitation, but I didn’t ________ it. A. accepted, accept B. received, accept C. accepted, receive 23. —Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me during summer holiday? —Great idea. Let’s ________ the best way to go there. A. cheer on B. decide on C. cheer up 24. Nobody worked the maths problem out. It was ________ one of all. A. the easiest B. the most important C. the most difficult 25. —Even though he didn’t win this game, we will always be _________ him. —I agree with you. A. full of B. proud of C. worried about 26. Jack didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. before B. when C. until 27. Japan is ________ the east of China and Fujian is ________ the southeast of China. A. to; in B. on; in C. to; on 28. Be quiet! Don’t make so much ________. A. noise B. voice C. sound 29. Tom, don’t throw litter around. It ________ terrible in summer. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds 30. —What can we do to raise money for the children in poor areas? —Let’s ________ an English short play. A. put on B. put up C. put away Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____31____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____32____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the ___33___ popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, especially “ErBa” bikes. People ____34____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____35____ and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____36____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____37____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____38____, for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____39____. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____40____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 31. A. if B. because C. when 32. A. among B. across C. beside 33. A. much B. most C. more 34. A. refuse B. record C. return 35. A. frightened B. comfortable C. meaningful 36. A. experience B. pleasure C. difficulty 37. A. direction B. condition C. instruction 38. A. advantages B. messages C. passengers 39. A. high B. low C. tall 40. A. slow down B. think over C. work out Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分55分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you want to join some clubs during your summer vacation? Volleyball Club Ping-pong Club Date: July 5—12 From July 5 to July 8 you’ll learn how to play volleyball. Then you need to practice playing volleyball from July 9 to July 12. Price: ¥380/person (If you have lunch here, you need to pay ¥450/person.) Date: August 5—16 Every day, you’ll take a one-hour lesson first. After that, you need to practice playing ping-pong for three hours. Price: ¥560/person Basketball Club Tennis Club Date: July 20—26 You’ll take lessons and do practice in the sports center. Every day, you’ll play against another team in our club. Price: ¥880/person (Free lunch every day.) Date: July 28—August 6 In our club, you’ll take a 90-minute lesson every day and practice for two hours. Price: ¥460/person (If you come with a friend, you only need to pay ¥340/person.) 41. The four clubs above are about ________ clubs. A. English B. music C. sports D. movie 42. How long do children need to practice in the volleyball club? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 7 days. 43. If Helen is free in August, she can join the ________ club. A. table tennis B. tennis C. volleyball D. basketball 44. In the basketball club, Peter will play against ________ every day. A. teams from another club. B. his friends. C. another team in the club. D. his teachers. 45. How much should Betty and her two friends pay to join the Tennis Club? A. ¥1140. B. ¥1020. C. ¥1260. D. ¥1380. B On November 13, Emergency (紧急情况) dispatchers (调度员) Tim Teneyck received a very special call from a girl who wanted to order a pizza. “You called 911 to order a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrong number to call for a pizza.” But when the girl gave Tim more information about her apartment, everything became clear. She didn’t want a pizza. She needed help! But she couldn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place. After asking a few more questions, Tim said to the girl, “I’m getting you now.” As it turned out, the girl was in an apartment with a man who was hurting her mother. She knew she would put herself in danger if the man found out that she was calling 911. So she pretended to order a pizza instead. When Tim sent police her way, he told them to turn off their sirens (警报器). Police Chief Michael Navarre said they couldn’t have saved this girl and her mom without Tim’s help. And it was important for people to tell the police dispatcher that they are in trouble. This girl did it not with her words, but with the tone (语气) of her voice. She was clever and brave and she saved her mom by keeping a cool head. It wasn’t easy in such an emergency, which made her a hero! 46. Why did the girl call 911 to order a pizza? A. she was really hungry. B. she wanted to play a joke. C. she was in an emergency. D. she didn’t know the pizza - ordering number. 47. What does the underlined word “directly” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 迅速地 B. 完整地 C. 直接地 D. 冷静地 48. What might the girl answer if Tim asked, “Is the other man still there”? A. “No, I’m ordering a pizza.” B. “Yes, he is hurting my mom.” C. “No, I need your help now.” D. “Yes, I need a large pizza.” 49. Why did Tim tell the police to turn off their sirens? A. To surprise the man. B. To avoid making the man aware of the police’s arrival. C. Because it’s unnecessary to open it. D. Because the sirens were broken. 50. What can we learn from the girl? A. We should always keep a cool head in an emergency. B. We should call 911 to order a pizza. C. We should be afraid when in trouble. D. We should play tricks on emergency dispatchers. C In the small villages of Kenya, Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are useless. So library books arrive on the backs of camels (骆驼). Camels can deal with the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian walk to the villages. One camel carries about 400 pounds of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and displays the books inside. Two weeks later, the camels return with new books. Some people in the mountains and forests of northern Thailand get books in a different way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants. These strong animals can deal with the difficult journey. Because of their size, they can carry heavy lots of books in metal (金属) boxes. The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall in the area. Indonesia has its own problems. This country is made up of over 17,000 islands. Therefore, most people travel by boat, and so do their library books. A wooden (木制的) library boat holds about 500 books packed in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded for new books a few weeks later. For people who live in an area faraway and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole world of information. 51 How do library books reach the kids in the small villages of Kenya? A. By cars. B. By trucks. C. On the backs of camels. D. On the backs of elephants. 52. Why are metal boxes used to carry books in northern Thailand? A. To make the elephants carry more easily. B. To protect the books from heavy rains. C. To keep the books clean. D. To make the books look better. 53. What is special about the way of delivering library books in Indonesia? A. Books are carried by camels. B. Books are delivered by cars. C. Books are carried by elephants. D. Books are delivered by wooden library boats 54. What is the best structure (结构) for the text? A. B. C. D. 55. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how people in different places get library books B. why people in far-away areas need books C. where people can find library books D. what kinds of animals can carry books D Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge maybe a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store (储存) food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (隔板) to shelf. Often, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, milk, and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0 ℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 56. What will happen if you eat food that isn’t store correctly? A. You will have more energies. B. You may get sick. C. Nothing will happen. D. You will be happier. 57. Which shelves in the fridge are best for dairy products? A. Top shelves. B. Middle shelves. C. Bottom shelves. D. All shelves are OK. 58. What is the Danger Zone for food storage? A. Between 0℃ and 5℃. B. Below -18℃. C. Between 5℃ and 60℃. D. Above 60℃. 59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A The fridge can kill bacteria in food. B. All the food should be stored in the same place in the fridge. C. Different foods need different storage conditions in the fridge. D. The temperature is the same on each shelf in the fridge. 60. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Store food safely at home. B. How to choose food when you buy it. C. How to check if your food is safe to eat. D. Stay away from Temperature Danger Zone. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. ____61____ So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? ____62____ In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. ____63____ First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. ____64____And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. ____65____ A. But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? B. First, you need to know about sleep cycles. C. To wake up early, you need to set an alarm. D. It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. E. It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. F. You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. 第三节 （共5小题，满分10分） F 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成下列小题。 How do you feel when you see beautiful flowers? Will you be happy and smile? To show that flowers can affect people’s feelings, Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey (调查). Here is the result. More than 97% of the people said they loved to send and get flowers and over 35% said the act brought them happiness. What other effects do flowers have on people? 26% said flowers changed their mood. 22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved. And 10% thought flowers gave a festival feeling. The flower shop then invited 12 women to a photo shoot (拍摄). They had no idea why they took the photos. But during the shoot, they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers. The effect was easy to see. All women smiled widely. “We see how flowers make people smile with every delivery (递送). This time we want to record that amazing feelings with the camera. And the pictures speak for themselves,” said Marina, a worker at Floria.ro. 66. Does Floria.ro do this survey on the Internet? __________________________________ 67. What percentage (百分比) of people thought flowers changed their mood? __________________________________ 68. How did the women feel when they got a bouquet of flowers? __________________________________ 69. Why did Marina and her team invite women to the photo shoot? __________________________________ 70. Is it a good way to buy flowers for your mother as a birthday present? Why or why not? __________________________________ Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想和朋友寒暄，问对方你好吗，可以这样问： __________________________? 72. 朋友邀请你一起去春游，你想表达你很愿意，可以这样说： __________________________. 73. 你想知道从这里到学校有多远，可以这样问： How far __________________________? 74. 朋友要来拜访你，你想表达迫不及待想见到对方，可以这样说： __________________________. 75. 你想表达我们要时刻保持小心谨慎，可以这样说： We should __________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. seem, upset _____________________________ 77. cost, $1000 _____________________________ 78. because, fail _____________________________ 79. as...as lovely _____________________________ 80. be used, meal _____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes ____81____ (much) money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha ____82____ (have) new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at ____83____ same time. ____84____ Ne Zha is brave, he never gives up, no matter how hard things get. ____85____ (especial) his strong mind makes people like him a lot. The ____86____ (picture) in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces ____87____ the sea. The fight scenes (场景) are really ____88____ (excite). Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help ____89____ (he). They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun ____90____ (watch), and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对旅游很感兴趣。请你根据表格中的内容提示写一封英语电子邮件，介绍你最近的一次旅行经历。 Place Beijing Time last week Companion (同行的人) parents Scenic spot (景点) the Palace museum (故宫), the Great Wall, Tian’anmen square... Feelings … 要求：（1）短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； （3）词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my recent trip to Beijing with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级下期中第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One IT rained heavily . yesterday. IT rained heavily . yesterday. Two, I plan to volunteer at the old people's home this summer vacation. I plan to volunteer at the old people's home this summer vacation. Three, I had a really bad coffee yesterday. I had a really bad coffee yesterday. For could you please make the bed? Could you please make the bed? Five, you should call your friend up and say sorry. You should call your friend up and say sorry. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。You don't look well, honey. Whats the matter? I ve really been feeling sick, and I have a running nose. I have a rest. Then i'll wake you up when dinner is ready. You don't look well, honey. Whats the matter? I ve really been feeling sick, and I have a running nose. I have a rest. Then i'll wake you up when dinner is ready. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Mark, we need to clean the house. Grandpa is coming over at seven. but i'm watching a talent show. You can watch IT later on your . computer, all right? Mark, we need to clean the house. Grandpa is coming over at seven. but i'm watching a talent show. You can watch IT later . on your computer. All right. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How many students are joining us for the volunteer work? Mister lee. at first, there were twenty four boys in twenty girls, but Kathy is ill today. so SHE won't come. How many students are joining us for the volunteer work? Mister lee, at first, there were twenty four boys in twenty girls, but Kathy is ill today. so SHE won't . come听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Why aren't you at home last night, lily? Well, when I just started to do my homework, paul called me up. He was having a birthday party and he asked me to join them. Then you went to his house for the party. Yes, but I didn't see many friends there. IT was quite a boring party. Why aren't you at home last night, lily? Well, when I just started to do my homework, paul called me up. He was having a birthday party and he asked me to join them. Then he went to his house for the party. Yes, but I didn't see many friends there. IT was quite a boring party. 听第五段对话，回答第10至11小题。I want you to give me a hand. Kelly, can I copy your homework? Why do you want to copy my homework? Because I forgot to do mine last night. I played computer games. I think it's a bad habit. You must do IT yourself. You don't want to help me. You are not my friend. I'm sure you will get over IT. If you can't do IT, I will help you. Oh, I understand. Let me think IT over. I think I can finish my homework in half an hour. I want you to give me a hand. Kelly, can I copy your homework? Why do you want to copy my homework? Tom. because I forgot to do mine last night. I played computer games. I think it's a bad habit. You must do IT yourself. You don't want to help me. You are not my friend. I'm sure you will get over IT. If you can't do IT, I will help you. Oh, I understand. Let me think IT over. I think I can finish my homework in half an hour. 听第六段对话，回答第12至13小题。Oh my god, Cindy must be really angry with me. What's wrong? We have made a plan to watch the movie, have a tar two this afternoon, but I was busy preparing for my report, so I didn't go. Well, you are always forgetful. Jm. it's my fault. What should I do? Call Cindy now to say sorry to her. First. I tried, but he didn't answer. IT, should I go . to her house? That can be Better. Okay, i'll try that. Thank you. Oh my god, Cindy must be really angry with me. What's wrong? We have made a plan to watch the movie, have a tar two this afternoon, but I was busy preparing for my report, so I didn't go. Well, you are always forgetful. Jm. it's my fault. What should I do? Call Cindy now to say sorry to her. First. I tried, but he didn't answer. IT, should I go . to her house? That can be Better. Okay, i'll try that. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第14至15小题。Clean up day is coming, and we have to make some plans. I agree. But do you have any good ideas? We could put up some posters in the school and ask some students for help. Which places are we going to clean up? Some students will clean up our school, and some students need to go out to clean up some public parks. I think we should help some old people clean up their houses too. Oh, you're right. Let's get started. Clean up day is coming, and we have to make some plans. I agree. But do you have any good ideas? We could put up some posters in the school and ask some students for help. Which places are we going to clean up? Some students will clean up our school, and some students need to go out to clean up some public parks. I think we should help some old people clean up their houses too. Oh, you're right. Let's get started. 第三节听对话，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。What did you do last saturday afternoon? Frank, I went fishing by the river. Was IT interesting? yes. But there was an accident on that day. an accident? Yes, I saw a boy in the river when I was fishing. He couldn't swim. Did you try to help the boy? Of course, when I heard the boy shouting for help, I jumped into the river. Did you save him? no. Two Young men were swimming in the river when they saw the boy, and they saved the boy right away. How did the boy feel? He was still afraid. He was just nine years old. What did you do last saturday afternoon? Frank, I went fishing by the river. Was IT interesting? yes. But there was an accident on that day. an accident? Yes, I saw a boy in the river when I was fishing. He couldn't swim. Did you try to help the boy? Of course, when I heard the boy shouting for help, I jumped into the river. Did you save him? no. Two Young men were swimming in the river when they saw the boy, and they saved the boy right away. How did the boy feel? He was still afraid. He was just nine years old. What did you do last saturday afternoon? Frank, I went fishing by the river. Was IT interesting? yes. But there was an accident on that day. an accident? Yes, I saw a boy in the river when I was fishing. He couldn't swim. Did you try to help the boy? Of course, when I heard the boy shouting for help, I jumped into the river. Did you save him? no. Two Young men were swimming in the river when they saw the boy, and they saved the boy right away. How did the boy feel? He was still afraid. He was just nine years old.