学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．fantastic 42．athlete 43．thoughtful 44．influence 45．expect 46．to volunteer 47．provided 48．to share 49．received 50．won 51．by accident 52．picked up 53．main character 54．goes blind 55．give up 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 56．improve 57．arrive 58．what 59．welcoming 60．cheer 61．Avoid 62．Cheer 63．allowed 64．示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 65．示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） B) 66．(f)irst 67．(l)ike 68．(w)ell-known 69．(c)alled 70．(e)asily 71．(h)arder 72．(s)urprises 73．(a)ges 74．(a)lso 75．(s)old 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 例文 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? Good manners play a very important role in social development. We should not talk loudly in public and we should wait in line when we buy things. What’s more, we can do some voluntary work to make the community better and better. For example, we can bring a bag when we take a walk in the community. When we see rubbish on the ground, we can pick it up. Besides, we can ride bikes or walk to schools instead of going by car. We should plant more trees and flowers to make the city more beautiful. Let’s work together to build a better Nanjing. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语。答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘 贴处 峡喜标 注意喜项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-]√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][CJ[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C]ID] 2.[A][BI[C1[D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3.A][B1[CI[D] 8.[A1[B1[C1][D1 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A][BJ[C][D] 4.A][B1C1[D] 9.A1[B1[C][D] 14A][B1[C][D] 19.A1[B][C][D1 5.AJ[B1[C1[D1 10.[A][B1C1[D1 15.A][B1[CJ[D] 20.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.A1[B1[C][D1 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A1[BJ[C1[D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A1[B][CJ[D1 28.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 33.[A][BJ[C1[D] 38.[A][B1[C1[D1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41 42 43 44. 45 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 51 53 54 55 HHHHHHHHHOHH 清在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分） Act for a Better City Hello,everyone!Today I will give a speech and the title is"Act for a Better City".What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Book of Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us about manners, etiquette and proper behavior. It has a long history and 1 an important role in shaping Chinese culture. For junior high school students, it is not 2 difficult to understand its basic ideas, which are closely related to our daily life. The book teaches us to respect the old and care for the young. It also 3 us to be polite to others and keep our promises. When we communicate with people, we should avoid 4 impolite words and try to be kind to everyone. We should also learn to put others first and think more about their feelings. Many people today still 5 by the teachings of The Book of Rites. It reminds us that good manners are not only a sign of kindness but also a way to build good relationships. By learning from this classic, we can become better people and make our society more harmonious. 1．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．does 2．A．too B．so C．enough D．very 3．A．advises B．teaches C．stops D．allows 4．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking 5．A．live B．learn C．follow D．agree 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古籍《礼记》，讲述其核心内容、对中学生的意义以及对现代社会的影响，强调礼仪对个人与社会的重要性。 1．句意：它历史悠久，在塑造中国文化方面发挥着重要作用。 固定搭配play an important role表示“发挥重要作用”。应选用plays“发挥”，符合语境。takes表示“拿，花费”，makes表示“制作”，does表示“做”，均不匹配。 2．句意：对于初中生来说，理解它的基本思想并不是太难，这些思想与我们的日常生活密切相关。 根据“which are closely related to our daily life”可知，思想和日常生活相关所以是不难理解，“not too difficult”表示“不太难”，符合文意。应选用too，符合语境。so表示 “如此”，enough表示“足够”，修饰形容词需后置，very表示“非常”，均不匹配。 3．句意：它也建议我们对他人有礼貌并且信守承诺。 根据书籍对读者的引导作用，可知此处表示“建议”。应选用advises，符合语境。teaches表示“教”，stops表示“阻止”，allows表示“允许”，均不匹配。 4．句意：当我们和人交流时，我们应该避免说不礼貌的话。 根据“impolite words”为具体说话内容，应选用saying，表示“说（内容）”，符合语境。speaking表示“说（语言）”，telling表示“告诉”，talking表示“交谈”，均不匹配。 5．句意：现在很多人仍然遵循《礼记》的教诲。 根据“teachings”可知，此处表示“遵循”教诲。应选用follow，符合语境。live表示“居住”，learn表示“学习”，agree表示“同意”，均不匹配。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Yang Shi. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo asked Cheng Yi for advice, but they 6 to find Mr. Cheng sitting asleep. Outside the 7 started falling. The two students stood 8 at the door waiting for their teacher to wake up. After they waited for most of the day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Yang Shi and You Zuo 9 there. He was 10 and said, “Ah, ah, You are still here?” By that time, the snow outside the door was more than a foot deep. Cheng Yi was deeply moved and spent more time teaching them. 6．A．meant B．tried C．dared D．happened 7．A．snow B．rain C．temperature D．light 8．A．nervously B．quietly C．happily D．bravely 9．A．lying B．running C．standing D．walking 10．A．angry B．silent C．surprised D．strange 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋时期杨时和游酢向程颐请教问题，到达时发现程颐正坐着打盹，外面开始下雪，他们在门口静静等待，程颐醒来看到他们后很感动并花更多时间教导他们。 6．句意：一天，杨时和他的同学游酢向程颐请教问题，但他们碰巧遇到程先生正坐着打盹。 meant意思是；tried尝试；dared敢；happened碰巧。根据“to find Mr. Cheng sitting asleep.”结合语境可知，他们碰巧遇到程先生正坐着打盹，故选D。 7．句意：外面开始下雪了。 snow雪；rain雨；temperature温度；light光。根据“By that time, the snow outside the door was more than a foot deep.”可知，外面开始下雪了，故选A。 8．句意：两个学生静静地站在门口等待老师醒来。 nervously紧张地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“stood…at the door”结合语境可知，是静静地等待老师醒来，故选B。 9．句意：他们等了大半天后，程颐慢慢睁开眼睛，看到杨时和游酢站在那里。 lying躺；running跑；standing站；walking走。根据“The two students stood...at the door waiting for their teacher to wake up.”可知，他们是站在那里，故选C。 10．句意：他很惊讶，说：“啊，啊，你们还在这里？” angry生气的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ah, ah, You are still here?”可知，老师很惊讶，故选C。 Kong Rong was a little boy long long ago. He was very polite and always 11 to help his family. One day, his mother bought some pears. She asked him to 12 a pear for his elder brothers first. Kong Rong chose the smallest one for himself. He said the big pears were 13 for his brothers. He thought he should look after the young and respect the old. This story tells us that it is good 14 ready to help others. If everyone is kind, the world will be full of love. We can learn a lot 15 this traditional story. 11．A．ready B．afraid C．sorry D．unable 12．A．take B．pick C．give D．share 13．A．easier B．better C．smaller D．weaker 14．A．be B．being C．to be D．been 15．A．from B．with C．for D．at 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了家喻户晓的传统故事，孔融让梨。通过描写年幼的孔融主动把大梨让给兄长、自己选择小梨的行为，展现了他懂事礼让、尊敬兄长的美好品德，也告诉我们要乐于助人、学会谦让，从传统故事中汲取做人的道理。 11．句意：他很有礼貌，总是乐于帮助家人。 be ready to help others 意为 “乐于帮助别人”；afraid（害怕的）、sorry（遗憾的）、unable（不能的）都不符合 “乐于助人” 的意思。 12．句意：妈妈让他先挑选梨给哥哥们。 pick 表示 “挑选”，符合拿梨、选梨的动作；take（拿走）、give（给）、share（分享）与文意不符。 13．句意：他说大梨对哥哥们更好。 根据孔融让梨的故事，大梨更好，应留给兄长，better（更好的）符合文意；easier（更容易的）、smaller（更小的）、weaker（更弱的）均不合适。 14．句意：这个故事告诉我们，乐于帮助别人是很好的。 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，因此用 to be。 15．句意：我们可以从这个传统故事中学到很多。 “learn from…”是固定搭配，意为 “从…… 中学习”；with、for、at 均不能构成正确搭配。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 16 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 17 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 18 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 19 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 20 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 21 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 22 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 23 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 24 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 25 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 17．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 18．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 19．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 20．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 21．A．like B．for C．with D．about 22．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 23．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 24．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 25．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 16．句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；education教育。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 17．句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 18．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的，面带微笑做事。故选B。 19．句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 20．句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 21．句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待？ like像；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人像军队的上尉一样对待。treat sb. like...“对待某人像……一样”是固定搭配。故选A。 22．句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。 23．句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 24．句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 25．句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Charity walk in 2021 Sunday 18th June 2021 10:00 am-Register (登记) 10:30 am-Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ    18th—24th June Walk Registration Fee (登记费用) Adults: $5(on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old: free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre @solihullcarers. org to register and pay online Registered Charity No. 2092613 E-mail: centre @solihullcarers. org 26．The Charity Walk will start __________. A．at 10:00 am. on June 18th B．at 10:30 a. m. on June 18th C．at 10:00 am. on June 24th D．at 10:30 a. m. on June 24th 27．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________. A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7 28．From the poster, we can learn that _________. A．the venue is Bulgaria, Glinton House B930DQ B．pets are welcomed everywhere C．you can call 01217881143 to register D．it‘s free for people to take part in the charity walk 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年慈善行走活动的举办时间以及地点，还介绍了报名登记费用、优惠待遇、注意事项以及如何报名参加该活动等细节内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“Charity walk in 2021  Sunday 18th June 2021  10:00 am-Register (登记)  10:30 am-Walk Begins”可知，慈善行走活动会在6月18日上午10点30分开始。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Walk Registration Fee (登记费用)  Adults: $5(on the day $7)  Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old: free”可知，行走的登记费用成人提前登记5美元，当日登记7美元，5岁及以上的儿童提前登记3美元，当日登记4美元，因此如果两个5岁以上的儿童提前登记需要6美元，他们的妈妈当日登记则需要7美元，合计13美元。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre @solihullcarers. org to register and pay online.”可知，可以拨打电话01217881143去登记。故选C。 B In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?” It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 29．According to the passage, the writer thinks ________. A．we shouldn’t ask direct questions in daily life B．it’s OK to ask strangers direct questions C．it’s not enough to ask questions correctly D．we must know someone well before asking questions 30．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A．“can” was only used to describe abilities before B．people in America like using “can” better C．questions with “can” are more polite in written English D．questions with “can” are polite in the US 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to be a polite person. B．How to use some expressions correctly. C．How to make direct questions more polite. D．How to change the ways we speak. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了在日常交流中如何通过添加礼貌用语使直接提问显得更得体。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger.”可知，作者认为仅仅正确提问是不够的，还需注意礼貌。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities.”可知，“can”过去仅用于描述能力。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过添加礼貌用语（如“Excuse me”“Could”“Would”“please”等）使直接提问更礼貌。故选C。 C Sarah often helped out at her dad’s small restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to table. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 32．Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A．Because Kassy was more popular than her. B．Because she was serving customers for the first time. C．Because she didn’t want Kassy to make fun of others at school. D．Because she didn’t want Kassy to know she was working at the restaurant. 33．What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Not in the usual or proper place. B．Not suitable for the situation. C．Uncomfortable because of not fitting in. D．incorrect or improper in the context. 34．Which of the following best describes the change of Sarah’s feeling through the story? A．afraid→anxious→excited→confident B．excited→anxious→surprised→confident C．nervous→confident→excited→happy D．nervous→surprised→excited→confident 35．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．It’s necessary to see the good in others. B．Be yourself, no matter what others think. C．The support of family is always important. D．Kids from wealthy family are usually unkind. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Sarah在父亲餐厅工作时克服社交焦虑、重获自信的成长故事。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant.”可知，Sarah记得Kassy过去常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而同样取笑她，所以她看到Kassy时焦虑是因为不想让Kassy知道她在餐馆工作。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates.”以及后文提到她担心被Kassy嘲笑在餐馆工作，可知Sarah觉得自己在富有的同学中不合适、不自在。“out of place”在这里意思是“因为不融入而感到不自在”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。文章开头提到“Excited, yet nervous”，Sarah一开始是兴奋又紧张的；看到Kassy后“Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety”，兴奋变成焦虑；Hannah过来安慰她时“To her surprise”，她感到惊讶；最后“With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area”，她自信地回到用餐区。所以Sarah的情感变化是兴奋→焦虑→惊讶→自信。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.”可知，Sarah明白了不管别人怎么想，餐馆对她来说很特别，努力和善良才是真正重要的，即做自己，不管别人怎么想。故选B。 D Since the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), a complete etiquette system has been set. Today, many of these rules are not as strict (严格的) as before. However, some are still followed on important occasions (场合) and are thought of as good examples of good manners. Walking Etiquette ① In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher status (地位) or an old person, one should lower head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules ② Everyone should be sitting in a proper position (位置) at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks, or age. If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west. Bow, and Fist-and-Palm Salute (抱拳) ③ Bow, in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi, means having their hands folded (折叠) in front in different ways. Today,  however, the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough, as well as nodding, smiling, and handshaking. ④ The Fist-and-Palm Salute, is another type of Yi Li, with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons (武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 36．In ancient China, which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate? A．In the middle. B．On the left. C．On the right. D．At the back. 37．Where can we put the sentence “The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.” in the passage? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 38．Which of the following pictures correctly describes “the Fist-and-Palm Salute”? A． B． C． D． 39．Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph? A．To give an example. B．To set the order. C．To add more information. D．To show a result. 40．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A．Another kind of Chinese etiquette. B．Another kind of Western etiquette. C．Differences among the three kinds of etiquette. D．Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的三种礼仪规范：行走礼仪、坐席礼仪和抱拳礼，并提及部分礼仪在现代的简化应用。 36．细节理解题。根据“If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle.”可知，在古代，老师应走在我和我的同学之间。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.”可知，此句与坐姿礼仪和座位规则有关。又根据“Everyone should be sitting in a proper position (位置) at dining tables.”可知，此处也与座位规则有关，故②处适合放此句子。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Fist-and-Palm Salute, is another type of Yi Li, with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand”可知，抱拳礼为右手握拳、左手覆于其上，图片需体现左手在上、右手在下的动作。选项中仅B符合描述。故选B。 39．细节理解题。划线句“people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons.”进一步解释抱拳礼的军事起源细节，属于补充信息。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国古代礼仪展开，末段提及抱拳礼后，下文最可能延续同类主题，即介绍另一种中国礼仪。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 41 (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 42 (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should be 43 (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 44 (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 45 (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. 【答案】41．fantastic 42．athlete 43．thoughtful 44．influence 45．expect 【导语】本文围绕体育赛事志愿服务展开，详细介绍了参与赛事志愿服务的意义和志愿者的职责。 41． 句意：担任各类赛事的志愿者是极好的。空格前为be动词is，根据语法规则，be动词后需接形容词作表语，用来描述“担任志愿者”这件事的感受；括号内“极好的”对应的英文单词是fantastic，该词为形容词，含义为“极好的、了不起的”，故填fantastic。 42．句意：甚至能见到一位在体育领域取得卓越成就的著名运动员。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，famous作为形容词，用于修饰后面的名词；括号内“运动员”对应的英文单词是athlete，该词为单数可数名词，符合“a+形容词+单数名词”的语法结构，故填athlete。 43．句意：作为志愿者，我们应该体贴，并且随时准备帮助他人。空格前为be动词should be，should是情态动词，后接be动词原形，be动词后需接形容词作表语，用来描述志愿者应具备的品质；括号内“体贴的”对应的英文单词是thoughtful，该词为形容词，含义为“体贴的、考虑周到的”，与后文“耐心帮助他人、照顾观众和选手”的志愿者职责相呼应，故填thoughtful。 44．句意：我们作为志愿者所做的事情，会极大地影响整个赛事。空格前有助动词will，助动词will后需接动词原形，构成一般将来时，用来表示“志愿者的行为对赛事产生的影响”；括号内“影响”对应的英文单词是influence，该词可作动词，含义为“影响”，且为原形，符合“will+动词原形”的语法规则，故填influence。 45．句意：人们期待志愿者热情、负责且勤奋。句子的主语是people（人们），为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，根据语法规则，复数主语后接动词原形；括号内“期待”对应的英文单词是expect，该词为动词原形，含义为“期待、期望”，“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，此处“人们期待志愿者具备良好风貌”贴合上下文，故填expect。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Being a teenager, it’s meaningful for us to take part in voluntary work. Our school has many volunteer groups and we can try our best 46 (volunteer) in our free time. Last weekend, our group went to a community centre. The workers there 47 (provide) us with some useful tools and tasks. We helped old people clean their rooms and listen to their stories. Every volunteer was glad 48 (share) happiness with the elderly. They 49 (receive) lots of thanks and warm smiles all day. Last term, our volunteer team even 50 (win) the title of “Excellent Voluntary Group” in our city. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. 【答案】46．to volunteer 47．provided 48．to share 49．received 50．won 【导语】本文讲述校园志愿者活动的日常、收获与意义，倡导积极参与志愿活动、奉献爱心、分享温暖。身为青少年，参与志愿活动对我们而言意义非凡。微小的善意举动，也能为世界带来巨大的改变。 46．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以尽最大努力去做志愿工作。固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力做某事，动词volunteer表示“做志愿者；志愿”，需用动词不定式，故填to volunteer。 47．句意：那里的工作人员给我们提供了一些实用的工具和任务。文章讲述上周末的志愿活动，为一般过去时；provide意为“提供”，过去式为provided。 48．句意：每位志愿者都乐于和老人分享快乐。固定搭配：be glad to do sth.“乐意做某事”，share“分享”，用不定式形式，故填to share。 49．句意：一整天，他们收获了许多感谢与温暖的笑容。故事发生在上周末，整体为一般过去时；receive“收到，获得”的过去式是received。 50．句意：上学期，我们志愿队还赢得了“优秀志愿团体” 的称号。时间标志词last term，提示一般过去时；win“赢得，获得”，过去式是won。 C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。     give up, main character, goes blind, picked up, by accident, confidence When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua. I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library 51 . I had seen the film before so I knew what the story was about. I 52 the book without a second thought and couldn’t wait to start reading. In the novel, the 53 , Fugui, experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, 54 at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son, and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself. Fugui’s life makes me realize “the power to live”. What is life? Why is life powerful? No matter what happens, we mustn’t 55 hope. 【答案】51．by accident 52．picked up 53．main character 54．goes blind 55．give up 【导语】本文主要讲述作者向西方朋友推荐余华的小说《活着》的原因，并简要介绍了书中主人公福贵的悲惨遭遇及其传达的“活着的力量”这一主题。 51．句意：我在学校图书馆的书架上偶然发现了这本书。根据“I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library...”可知，作者在图书馆书架上偶然发现了这本书，by accident“偶然地”符合语境。故填by accident。 52．句意：我毫不犹豫地拿起这本书，迫不及待地开始阅读。根据“I...the book without a second thought and couldn’t wait to start reading.”可知，作者拿起这本书后开始阅读，picked up“拿起”。故填picked up。 53．句意：在小说中，主人公富贵在接下来的几十年里经历了许多苦难。根据“the..., Fugui, experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow.”和常识可知，福贵是这本小说的主人公，main character“主角，主人公”。故填main character。 54．句意：他唯一的女儿凤霞自幼失明，他目睹妻子、儿子和凤霞相继痛苦地死去。根据“Fengxia,...at a young age, and he witnessed wife and son, and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another.”可知，此处在介绍福贵家人一系列悲惨的遭遇，goes blind“失明”。故填goes blind。 55．句意：无论发生什么，我们都不能放弃希望。根据“we mustn’t...hope”可知，我们绝不能放弃希望，give up“放弃”。故填give up。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56-63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64-65小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64-65小题词数不限。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to 56 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 57 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 58 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 59 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 60 the players if they fail. * 61 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 62 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 63 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 64 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 65 【答案】 56．improve 57．arrive 58．what 59．welcoming 60．cheer 61．Avoid 62．Cheer 63．allowed 64．示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 65．示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了看体育比赛时的观众礼仪。 56．根据“Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. First, you need to know about audience manners .”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了提高观众礼仪的方法。故填improve。 57．根据“Read your ticket carefully before your arrival.”可知，是在到达前仔细阅读门票背面规则，“arrival” 是名词，这里需要动词形式arrive，before you arrive表示“在你到达前”。故填arrive。 58．根据“Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry.”可知，也就是要注意你所说的内容，what you say“你所说的话”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 59．根据“When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long.”可知，是欢迎球员时鼓掌别太久，“when” 后省略了you are，用现在分词welcoming，构成 when welcoming the players表示“当欢迎球员时”。故填welcoming。 60．根据“If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better.”，可知鼓掌能让失败的球员振作，cheer...up表示“使……振作”，这里用cheer，clap your hands to cheer the players“拍手让球员振作”。故填cheer。 61．根据“Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention.”可知，球员需集中注意力时，“避免；不要” 鼓掌，avoid避免，祈使句用动词原形，句首字母大写。故填Avoid。 62．根据“But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.”可知，篮球和足球比赛时要 “Cheer”，祈使句用动词原形 。故填Cheer。 63．根据“Don't use mobile phones in shooting centers, either.”可知，射击场不 “允许” 用手机，allowed表示“允许 ”，这里是被动语态 “be not allowed” 。故填allowed。 64． 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 65．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f 66 came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l 67 tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w 68 toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing. Labubu belongs to a group c 69 “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special? They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e 70 see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted. Why are Labubu so popular? Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h 71 to find. Opening a blind box is full of s 72 , and many fans record their reactions. People of all a 73 love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a 74 try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s 75 out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops. 【答案】 66．(f)irst 67．(l)ike 68．(w)ell-known 69．(c)alled 70．(e)asily 71．(h)arder 72．(s)urprises 73．(a)ges 74．(a)lso 75．(s)old 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门玩偶Labubu。它最初来自香港，由艺术家Kasing Lung受北欧故事启发创作在绘本中，后经泡泡玛特制作成玩偶售卖。Labubu属于“怪物家族”系列，模样可爱且独特，因以盲盒形式发售，具有收藏性和获取难度，深受各年龄段人们喜爱。人们可以在泡泡玛特及其他地方购买，尽管常常很快售罄，但大家对它们的喜爱和寻找从未停止 。 66．句意：它们最初来自香港。根据“They...came from Hong Kong.”可知，这里是在说明Labubu的起源地相关信息，结合首字母“f”推测是说它们最早来自香港，“first”表示“首先，最初”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 67．句意：与Hello Kitty不同，Labubu就像小小的精灵。根据“Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are...tiny elves (精灵).”可知，此处在对Labubu进行形象描述，将其比作小精灵，“like”作为介词有“像”的意思，符合要求。故填(l)ike。 68．句意：在这本书出版后，泡泡玛特，一家知名的玩具公司，在2019年制作了第一批Labubu玩偶并进行销售。根据“Pop Mart, a...toy company”及首字母“w”，结合常识泡泡玛特是大家都知晓的玩具公司，“well-known”表示“著名的，知名的”，符合语义。故填(w)ell-known。 69．句意：Labubu属于一个被称为“怪物家族”的系列。根据“Labubu belongs to a group...‘The Monsters’.”可知，这里要表达这个系列被称作“怪物家族”，“called”作为过去分词可以作后置定语修饰“group”，表示“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。 70．句意：它们的身体毛茸茸的，当它们微笑时，你可以很容易地看到九颗牙齿。根据“Their bodies are furry, and you can...see nine teeth when they smile.”及首字母“e”，这里描述能轻松看到牙齿，“easily”是副词“容易地”，用于修饰动词“see”，符合题意。故填(e)asily。 71．句意：如果你想要某种特定的颜色或款式，找到它就更难了。根据“If you want a certain color or style, it’s even...to find.”及首字母“h”可知，前文提到是盲盒形式，所以要找到特定款式相对更困难，“hard”表示“困难的”，这里有比较含义，用比较级“harder”。故填(h)arder。 72．句意：打开盲盒充满了惊喜，很多粉丝会记录他们的反应。根据“Opening a blind box is full of...”及首字母“s”可知，因为不知道盲盒里的内容，所以打开充满惊喜，“surprise”作为可数名词“惊喜”，这里用复数形式“surprises”。故填(s)urprises。 73．句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢Labubu，从流行明星到中学生。根据“People of all...love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students.”及首字母“a”可知，这里说不同年龄的人都喜爱Labubu，“age”是“年龄”，“all ages”表示“各个年龄段”。故填(a)ges。 74．句意：你也可以试试当地的玩具店，甚至是奶茶店里的抓娃娃机。根据“You can...try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops.”可知，前文说泡泡玛特是购买Labubu的好地方，这里说也能去其他地方，“also”表示“也”，用于句中合适。故填(a)lso。 75．句意：尽管它们经常很快就卖光了，但寻找这些可爱小玩偶的脚步从未停止。根据“Though they are often...out quickly”及首字母“s”可知，这里是说Labubu玩偶很快被卖光，“sell out”是“卖光”，此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，所以用“sell”的过去分词“sold”。故填(s)old。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召同学们为建设更美好的南京而努力。请你根据下面图表中的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners     in public Volunteering for the community Green lifestyle     … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? Good manners play a very important role in social development. We should not talk loudly in public and we should wait in line when we buy things. What’s more, we can do some voluntary work to make the community better and better. For example, we can bring a bag when we take a walk in the community. When we see rubbish on the ground, we can pick it up. Besides, we can ride bikes or walk to schools instead of going by car. We should plant more trees and flowers to make the city more beautiful. Let’s work together to build a better Nanjing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何建设更美好的南京，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从良好礼仪、志愿活动以及绿色生活等几个方面介绍如何建设更美好的南京； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①play a very important role in在……中发挥重要的作用 ②wait in line排队等候 ③pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①For example, we can bring a bag when we take a walk in the community. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②We should plant more trees and flowers to make the city more beautiful. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右则帕的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确☐错误-[V][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[AJ[B]ICJID] 11[A][BI[C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2AJ[BJIC][D] 7AJIBIICI[DI 12.[A][B]IC][D] 17[AJ[B][C]ID] 3.JAlIBIICIDI 8[AlBIICIDI 13.[AlIBIICIIDI 18[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.A【B][CIID] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 26[A]IB][CI[D]31[A][B]IC]ID] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27[A]IBJIC][DI 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CI[D] 38[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][CI[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A]IB]IC][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B]IC][D] 非选择题部分 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41 42. 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 51 52 53 54 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57. 58 59 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74 75. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） Act for a Better City Hello,everyone!Today I will give a speech and the title is"Act for a Better City".What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Book of Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us about manners, etiquette and proper behavior. It has a long history and 1 an important role in shaping Chinese culture. For junior high school students, it is not 2 difficult to understand its basic ideas, which are closely related to our daily life. The book teaches us to respect the old and care for the young. It also 3 us to be polite to others and keep our promises. When we communicate with people, we should avoid 4 impolite words and try to be kind to everyone. We should also learn to put others first and think more about their feelings. Many people today still 5 by the teachings of The Book of Rites. It reminds us that good manners are not only a sign of kindness but also a way to build good relationships. By learning from this classic, we can become better people and make our society more harmonious. 1．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．does 2．A．too B．so C．enough D．very 3．A．advises B．teaches C．stops D．allows 4．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking 5．A．live B．learn C．follow D．agree During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Yang Shi. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo asked Cheng Yi for advice, but they 6 to find Mr. Cheng sitting asleep. Outside the 7 started falling. The two students stood 8 at the door waiting for their teacher to wake up. After they waited for most of the day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Yang Shi and You Zuo 9 there. He was 10 and said, “Ah, ah, You are still here?” By that time, the snow outside the door was more than a foot deep. Cheng Yi was deeply moved and spent more time teaching them. 6．A．meant B．tried C．dared D．happened 7．A．snow B．rain C．temperature D．light 8．A．nervously B．quietly C．happily D．bravely 9．A．lying B．running C．standing D．walking 10．A．angry B．silent C．surprised D．strange Kong Rong was a little boy long long ago. He was very polite and always 11 to help his family. One day, his mother bought some pears. She asked him to 12 a pear for his elder brothers first. Kong Rong chose the smallest one for himself. He said the big pears were 13 for his brothers. He thought he should look after the young and respect the old. This story tells us that it is good 14 ready to help others. If everyone is kind, the world will be full of love. We can learn a lot 15 this traditional story. 11．A．ready B．afraid C．sorry D．unable 12．A．take B．pick C．give D．share 13．A．easier B．better C．smaller D．weaker 14．A．be B．being C．to be D．been 15．A．from B．with C．for D．at 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 16 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 17 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 18 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 19 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 20 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 21 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 22 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 23 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 24 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 25 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 17．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 18．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 19．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 20．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 21．A．like B．for C．with D．about 22．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 23．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 24．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 25．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Charity walk in 2021 Sunday 18th June 2021 10:00 am-Register (登记) 10:30 am-Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ    18th—24th June Walk Registration Fee (登记费用) Adults: $5(on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old: free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre @solihullcarers. org to register and pay online Registered Charity No. 2092613 E-mail: centre @solihullcarers. org 26．The Charity Walk will start __________. A．at 10:00 am. on June 18th B．at 10:30 a. m. on June 18th C．at 10:00 am. on June 24th D．at 10:30 a. m. on June 24th 27．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________. A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7 28．From the poster, we can learn that _________. A．the venue is Bulgaria, Glinton House B930DQ B．pets are welcomed everywhere C．you can call 01217881143 to register D．it‘s free for people to take part in the charity walk B In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?” It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 29．According to the passage, the writer thinks ________. A．we shouldn’t ask direct questions in daily life B．it’s OK to ask strangers direct questions C．it’s not enough to ask questions correctly D．we must know someone well before asking questions 30．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A．“can” was only used to describe abilities before B．people in America like using “can” better C．questions with “can” are more polite in written English D．questions with “can” are polite in the US 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to be a polite person. B．How to use some expressions correctly. C．How to make direct questions more polite. D．How to change the ways we speak. C Sarah often helped out at her dad’s small restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to table. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 32．Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A．Because Kassy was more popular than her. B．Because she was serving customers for the first time. C．Because she didn’t want Kassy to make fun of others at school. D．Because she didn’t want Kassy to know she was working at the restaurant. 33．What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Not in the usual or proper place. B．Not suitable for the situation. C．Uncomfortable because of not fitting in. D．incorrect or improper in the context. 34．Which of the following best describes the change of Sarah’s feeling through the story? A．afraid→anxious→excited→confident B．excited→anxious→surprised→confident C．nervous→confident→excited→happy D．nervous→surprised→excited→confident 35．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．It’s necessary to see the good in others. B．Be yourself, no matter what others think. C．The support of family is always important. D．Kids from wealthy family are usually unkind. D Since the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), a complete etiquette system has been set. Today, many of these rules are not as strict (严格的) as before. However, some are still followed on important occasions (场合) and are thought of as good examples of good manners. Walking Etiquette ① In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher status (地位) or an old person, one should lower head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules ② Everyone should be sitting in a proper position (位置) at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks, or age. If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west. Bow, and Fist-and-Palm Salute (抱拳) ③ Bow, in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi, means having their hands folded (折叠) in front in different ways. Today,  however, the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough, as well as nodding, smiling, and handshaking. ④ The Fist-and-Palm Salute, is another type of Yi Li, with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons (武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 36．In ancient China, which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate? A．In the middle. B．On the left. C．On the right. D．At the back. 37．Where can we put the sentence “The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.” in the passage? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 38．Which of the following pictures correctly describes “the Fist-and-Palm Salute”? A． B． C． D． 39．Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph? A．To give an example. B．To set the order. C．To add more information. D．To show a result. 40．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A．Another kind of Chinese etiquette. B．Another kind of Western etiquette. C．Differences among the three kinds of etiquette. D．Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 41 (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 42 (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should be 43 (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 44 (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 45 (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Being a teenager, it’s meaningful for us to take part in voluntary work. Our school has many volunteer groups and we can try our best 46 (volunteer) in our free time. Last weekend, our group went to a community centre. The workers there 47 (provide) us with some useful tools and tasks. We helped old people clean their rooms and listen to their stories. Every volunteer was glad 48 (share) happiness with the elderly. They 49 (receive) lots of thanks and warm smiles all day. Last term, our volunteer team even 50 (win) the title of “Excellent Voluntary Group” in our city. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。     give up, main character, goes blind, picked up, by accident, confidence When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua. I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library 51 . I had seen the film before so I knew what the story was about. I 52 the book without a second thought and couldn’t wait to start reading. In the novel, the 53 , Fugui, experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, 54 at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son, and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself. Fugui’s life makes me realize “the power to live”. What is life? Why is life powerful? No matter what happens, we mustn’t 55 hope. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56-63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64-65小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64-65小题词数不限。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to 56 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 57 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 58 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 59 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 60 the players if they fail. * 61 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 62 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 63 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 64 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 65 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f 66 came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l 67 tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w 68 toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing. Labubu belongs to a group c 69 “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special? They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e 70 see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted. Why are Labubu so popular? Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h 71 to find. Opening a blind box is full of s 72 , and many fans record their reactions. People of all a 73 love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a 74 try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s 75 out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召同学们为建设更美好的南京而努力。请你根据下面图表中的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners     in public Volunteering for the community Green lifestyle     … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Book of Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us about manners, etiquette and proper behavior. It has a long history and 1 an important role in shaping Chinese culture. For junior high school students, it is not 2 difficult to understand its basic ideas, which are closely related to our daily life. The book teaches us to respect the old and care for the young. It also 3 us to be polite to others and keep our promises. When we communicate with people, we should avoid 4 impolite words and try to be kind to everyone. We should also learn to put others first and think more about their feelings. Many people today still 5 by the teachings of The Book of Rites. It reminds us that good manners are not only a sign of kindness but also a way to build good relationships. By learning from this classic, we can become better people and make our society more harmonious. 1．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．does 2．A．too B．so C．enough D．very 3．A．advises B．teaches C．stops D．allows 4．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking 5．A．live B．learn C．follow D．agree During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Yang Shi. One day, Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo asked Cheng Yi for advice, but they 6 to find Mr. Cheng sitting asleep. Outside the 7 started falling. The two students stood 8 at the door waiting for their teacher to wake up. After they waited for most of the day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Yang Shi and You Zuo 9 there. He was 10 and said, “Ah, ah, You are still here?” By that time, the snow outside the door was more than a foot deep. Cheng Yi was deeply moved and spent more time teaching them. 6．A．meant B．tried C．dared D．happened 7．A．snow B．rain C．temperature D．light 8．A．nervously B．quietly C．happily D．bravely 9．A．lying B．running C．standing D．walking 10．A．angry B．silent C．surprised D．strange Kong Rong was a little boy long long ago. He was very polite and always 11 to help his family. One day, his mother bought some pears. She asked him to 12 a pear for his elder brothers first. Kong Rong chose the smallest one for himself. He said the big pears were 13 for his brothers. He thought he should look after the young and respect the old. This story tells us that it is good 14 ready to help others. If everyone is kind, the world will be full of love. We can learn a lot 15 this traditional story. 11．A．ready B．afraid C．sorry D．unable 12．A．take B．pick C．give D．share 13．A．easier B．better C．smaller D．weaker 14．A．be B．being C．to be D．been 15．A．from B．with C．for D．at 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 16 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 17 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 18 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 19 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 20 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 21 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 22 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 23 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 24 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 25 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 17．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 18．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 19．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 20．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 21．A．like B．for C．with D．about 22．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 23．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 24．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 25．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Charity walk in 2021 Sunday 18th June 2021 10:00 am-Register (登记) 10:30 am-Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ    18th—24th June Walk Registration Fee (登记费用) Adults: $5(on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old: free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre @solihullcarers. org to register and pay online Registered Charity No. 2092613 E-mail: centre @solihullcarers. org 26．The Charity Walk will start __________. A．at 10:00 am. on June 18th B．at 10:30 a. m. on June 18th C．at 10:00 am. on June 24th D．at 10:30 a. m. on June 24th 27．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________. A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7 28．From the poster, we can learn that _________. A．the venue is Bulgaria, Glinton House B930DQ B．pets are welcomed everywhere C．you can call 01217881143 to register D．it‘s free for people to take part in the charity walk B In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?” It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 29．According to the passage, the writer thinks ________. A．we shouldn’t ask direct questions in daily life B．it’s OK to ask strangers direct questions C．it’s not enough to ask questions correctly D．we must know someone well before asking questions 30．From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A．“can” was only used to describe abilities before B．people in America like using “can” better C．questions with “can” are more polite in written English D．questions with “can” are polite in the US 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to be a polite person. B．How to use some expressions correctly. C．How to make direct questions more polite. D．How to change the ways we speak. C Sarah often helped out at her dad’s small restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to table. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 32．Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A．Because Kassy was more popular than her. B．Because she was serving customers for the first time. C．Because she didn’t want Kassy to make fun of others at school. D．Because she didn’t want Kassy to know she was working at the restaurant. 33．What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Not in the usual or proper place. B．Not suitable for the situation. C．Uncomfortable because of not fitting in. D．incorrect or improper in the context. 34．Which of the following best describes the change of Sarah’s feeling through the story? A．afraid→anxious→excited→confident B．excited→anxious→surprised→confident C．nervous→confident→excited→happy D．nervous→surprised→excited→confident 35．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．It’s necessary to see the good in others. B．Be yourself, no matter what others think. C．The support of family is always important. D．Kids from wealthy family are usually unkind. D Since the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC), a complete etiquette system has been set. Today, many of these rules are not as strict (严格的) as before. However, some are still followed on important occasions (场合) and are thought of as good examples of good manners. Walking Etiquette ① In ancient China, while walking with someone with a higher status (地位) or an old person, one should lower head, bend down, and walk a little bit behind them. If three people walk together, the elder or a teacher should be in the middle. One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules ② Everyone should be sitting in a proper position (位置) at dining tables. It is based on their titles, ranks, or age. If someone doesn’t know the exact position, they should wait and follow the host’s lead. The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door. Hosts usually sit facing the west. Bow, and Fist-and-Palm Salute (抱拳) ③ Bow, in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi, means having their hands folded (折叠) in front in different ways. Today,  however, the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough, as well as nodding, smiling, and handshaking. ④ The Fist-and-Palm Salute, is another type of Yi Li, with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when people held weapons (武器) while showing respect to others. So, people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 36．In ancient China, which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate? A．In the middle. B．On the left. C．On the right. D．At the back. 37．Where can we put the sentence “The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.” in the passage? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 38．Which of the following pictures correctly describes “the Fist-and-Palm Salute”? A． B． C． D． 39．Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph? A．To give an example. B．To set the order. C．To add more information. D．To show a result. 40．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A．Another kind of Chinese etiquette. B．Another kind of Western etiquette. C．Differences among the three kinds of etiquette. D．Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 41 (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 42 (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should be 43 (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 44 (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 45 (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Being a teenager, it’s meaningful for us to take part in voluntary work. Our school has many volunteer groups and we can try our best 46 (volunteer) in our free time. Last weekend, our group went to a community centre. The workers there 47 (provide) us with some useful tools and tasks. We helped old people clean their rooms and listen to their stories. Every volunteer was glad 48 (share) happiness with the elderly. They 49 (receive) lots of thanks and warm smiles all day. Last term, our volunteer team even 50 (win) the title of “Excellent Voluntary Group” in our city. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。     give up, main character, goes blind, picked up, by accident, confidence When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua. I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library 51 . I had seen the film before so I knew what the story was about. I 52 the book without a second thought and couldn’t wait to start reading. In the novel, the 53 , Fugui, experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, 54 at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son, and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself. Fugui’s life makes me realize “the power to live”. What is life? Why is life powerful? No matter what happens, we mustn’t 55 hope. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56-63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64-65小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64-65小题词数不限。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to 56 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 57 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 58 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 59 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 60 the players if they fail. * 61 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 62 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 63 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 64 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 65 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f 66 came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l 67 tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w 68 toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing. Labubu belongs to a group c 69 “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special? They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e 70 see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted. Why are Labubu so popular? Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h 71 to find. Opening a blind box is full of s 72 , and many fans record their reactions. People of all a 73 love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a 74 try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s 75 out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召同学们为建设更美好的南京而努力。请你根据下面图表中的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners     in public Volunteering for the community Green lifestyle     … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $