专题14 完成句子+改写句子(90道)(全国通用)2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

2026-04-29
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专题14 完成句子+改写句子 参考答案 主题01 名词 1. community 2. value 3. in failure 4. soldier 5. training/practice 6. grapes sour 7. answer politely 8. regulations 9. last Saturday 10. skills 11. this summer 主题02 动词 1. lie down 2. write down 3. is important 4. laugh at 5. happily enjoy 6. be thankful to 7. give 8. attend 9. Have you 10. give up 主题03 形容词 1. quite relaxed/very relaxed/really relaxed 2. amazing 3. patient 4. necessary 5. wonderful/great/fantastic 6. excited about 7. meaningful 8. best result 9. most meaningful 10. It’s necessary 11. at a very good price 主题04 副词 1. watered them patiently 2. greatly encourage 3. really enjoyed 4. ended successfully/successfully ended 5. tall enough 6. strong enough 7. try bravely 主题05 代词 1. by ourselves 2. we arrived 3. for him to learn 4. if/whether my 主题06 被动语态 1. It’s said 2. looked/cared after/for 3. put/on on/air 4. It’s said 5. were processed 6. was built 7. were praised 8. It’s said 9. was invented 10. set up 11. was written 主题07 句子成分 1. What bad 2. Don’t be 3. Did hit 4. Are enjoying 5. aren’t going 6. doesn’t like 7. Do well 8. Have learned/ learnt 9. doesn’t have 10. shall we 11. doesn’t create 主题01 名词 1. nature/natural parks 2. sofa 3. school rules 4. April Fools’ Day 5. jokes thousands of 主题02 动词 1. take action/act/take steps/take measures 2. work together 3. haven’t yet 4. didn’t do 5. to share 主题03 形容词 1. the wiser/smarter/cleverer 2. healthier 3. unexpected 4. not easy to come by 5. quickly grew 6. It’s important 7. popular 8. something useful 9. it’s necessary 10. it is necessary to 主题04 被动语态 1. be drunk 2. was created 3. is picked 4. was written 5. When were 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题14 完成句子+改写句子 主题 01 名词 1.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)这周末,我们将参加社区的志愿者活动。 This weekend, we’ll take part in the volunteer activities in the ________. 2.(2026·陕西榆林·一模)剪纸的价值在于它传递着美好的祝福。 The ________ of paper-cutting is that it carries good wishes. 3.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)这个计划最终以失败告终,但我们学到了很多。 The plan ended ________ ________, but we learned a lot. 4.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)他是一名伟大的解放军战士。 He was a great PLA __________. 5.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)为了准备节日,他们花了许多时间进行训练。 To prepare for the festival, they spent a lot of time on ________. 6.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)这些葡萄有点酸。 These ________ are a little ________. 7.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)如果你不知道答案,可以礼貌地说“我不知道”。 If you don’t know the ________, you can say “I don’t know” ________. 8.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)政府出台了许多教育方面的新规。 The government has introduced many new ________ about education. 9.(2026·陕西商洛·一模)上周六,我和朋友参观了柞水溶洞。 I visited Zhashui Karst Cave with my friends ________. 10.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)我们还学到了一些如何照顾好树木的技巧。 We also learnt some ________ about how to take good care of trees. 11.(2026·陕西西安·一模)今年夏天,Jack参加了他学校组织的研学旅行。 Jack joined the field trip organized by his school ________. 主题 02 动词 1.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)如果你胃疼, 你应该躺下休息会。 If you are having a stomachache, you should ________ ________ and rest for a while. 2.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)在赛后采访中,李昊说每场比赛前都会在纸上写下对手的习惯,给对手一些心理压力。 In a post-match interview, Li Hao said that he would _______ his opponents’ (对手的) habits on paper before each game to put some psychological (心理的) pressure on them. 3.(2026·贵州黔东南·一模)平衡学习与休息对于我们而言是重要的。 Balancing study and rest ________ ________ for us. 4.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)我们不应该嘲笑那些遇到困难的人。 We should not ________ ________ those who are in trouble. 5.(2026·陕西西安·一模)希望大家都可以快乐地享受这个美好的假期。 Hope everyone can ____________________ this wonderful holiday. 6.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)我们应该一直对那些帮助过我们的人心存感激。 We should always ________ ________ ________ the people who have helped us. 7.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)你能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗? Could you ________ me a lift to the next village? 8.(2026·陕西西安·一模)上周末,我和家人去白鹿仓参加了民俗艺术节。 My family and I went to Bailucang to ________ the Folk Art Festival last weekend. 9.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)I have finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ finished your homework? 10.(2026·贵州·一模)我们应该保持永不放弃的精神。 We should keep the spirit and never ________ ________ . 主题 03 形容词 1.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)那里清澈的湖水和葱郁的树木让我感到十分放松。 The clear lake water and the lush trees there made me feel ________. 2.(2026·陕西商洛·一模)它是如此神奇,令人惊奇。 It was so magical and ________. 3.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)练习书法教会我保持耐心、专注。 Practicing calligraphy teaches me to be ________________ and focused. 4.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)我们带上了必要的工具,和老师们一起快速到达了公园。 We took the ________ tools and reached the park quickly with our teachers. 5.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)春节期间,我在咸阳观看了一场精彩的社火表演。 During the Spring Festival, I watched a ________ Shehuo show in Xianyang. 6.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)对于这则新闻,学生们都很兴奋。 Students are ________ this news. 7.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)参加这次活动对我们来说非常有意义。 It was very ________ for us to take part in the activity. 8.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)这是中国队自赛事创办以来的最好成绩。 This is the _______ achieved by the Chinese team since the inception (创办) of the competition. 9.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)这是我参加过的最有意义的活动之一。 This is one of the ________ ________ activities I have ever taken part in. 10.(2026·贵州毕节·一模)读书对于每个人都是必须的。 ________ ________ for everyone to read books. 11.(2026·陕西西安·一模)我们以很优惠的价格卖我们所有的衣服。 We sell all our clothes ________. 主题 04 副词 1.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)我们挖坑,把小树苗放进土壤里,并耐心地给它们浇水。 We dug holes, placed young trees in the soil and ________. 2.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)雷锋虽然死了,但是“雷锋精神”将极大地鼓励着我们。 Though he has passed away, the spirit of Lei Feng will __________ us. 3.(2026·陕西商洛·一模)我真的很享受这次难忘的旅行。 I ________ this unforgettable trip. 4.(2026·陕西榆林·一模)在所有人的共同努力下,第十五届全运会成功落幕。 With the joint efforts of all people, the 15th National Games ____________. 5.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Tom is tall. He can reach the books on the top of the bookshelf. (合并为一句) Tom is ________ ________ to reach the books on the top of the bookshelf. 6.(2026·上海长宁·一模)The old man was so weak that he couldn’t climb the stairs without help. (保持句意基本不变) The old man wasn’t ________ ________ to climb the stairs without help. 7.(2026·陕西西安·一模)老师鼓励我们勇敢地尝试,创新地解决问题。 Our teacher encouraged us to ____________ and solve problems creatively. 主题 05 代词 1.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)最后,我们还自己冲泡了一杯茶。这让我们更好地了解了茶文化。 Finally, we also made a cup of tea ________ ________, which made us know about tea culture better. 2.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)当我们乘车到达的时候,我们看到了许多茶山。 When ________ ________ there by bus, we saw many mountains of tea plants. 3.(2026·广东广州·一模)李明觉得加入摄影社团对他来说是学习新技能的好机会。 Li Ming thought it was a good chance ________ ________ ________ ________ new skills by joining the photography club. 4.(2026·上海青浦·一模)“Is your necklace made of freshwater pearls?” Mrs White asked me.  (改为宾语从句) Mrs White asked ________ ________ necklace was made of freshwater pearls. 主题 06 被动语态 1.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)据说你喜欢的运动可以在你情绪低落的时候使你振作起来。 ________ ________ that the sports you like can cheer you up when you are feeling down. 2.(2026·天津红桥·一模)这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。 These homeless animals are well ________ ________ in the animal centre. 3.(2026·天津红桥·一模)这次采访将在明天播出。 The interview will be ________ ________ tomorrow. 4.(2026·甘肃天水·一模)据说运动可以在你情绪低落的时候让你振作起来。 ________ ________ that the sports can cheer you up when you are feeling down. 5.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)然后,工人们向我们展示了叶子是如何被制成茶叶的。 After that, workers showed us how the leaves ________ ________ into tea. 6.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)我还看到了君子亭,它是由苏轼建造的。 I also saw the Junzi Pavilion and it ________ by Su Shi. 7.(2026·广东广州·一模)他的努力终于有了回报,他拍的照片被老师高度赞扬。 His hard work finally paid off, and his photos ________ highly ________ by the teacher. 8.(2026·甘肃临夏·一模)据说, 这座古老的寺庙建于明朝时期。 ________ _________ that the old temple was built during the Ming Dynasty. 9.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. (同义句转换) The telephone ________ ________ by Alexander Graham Bell. 10.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)这个志愿者中心是去年创建的。 The volunteer center was ________ last year. 11.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Pansy wrote an article for the school newspaper last month. (改为被动语态) An article ________ ________ for the school newspaper last month. 主题 07 句子成分 1.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)It is bad weather. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ weather it is! 2.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)Be careful with the knife. (改为否定句) __________________ careful with the knife. 3.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)She hit the ground hard on her right side. (改为一般疑问句) _________ she _________ the ground hard on her right side? 4.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)They are enjoying the beautiful nature. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the beautiful nature? 5.(2026·江苏南通·一模)My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates _________ __________ to skate in the afternoon. 6.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)He likes playing ping-pong. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ playing ping-pong. 7.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)If you do well in school, you will achieve your dream! (改为祈使句) __________ in school, and you will achieve your dream! 8.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)They have learned how to write a poem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ how to write a poem? 9.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)He has some difficulties in maths. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ any difficulties in maths. 10.(2026·上海浦东新·一模)Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school, ________ ________? 11.(2026·上海闵行·一模)The talented boy creates many fantastic artworks in his spare time. (改成否定句) The talented boy ________ ________ many fantastic artworks in his spare time. 主题 01 名词 1.(2026·天津和平·一模)下周我们要和老师一起去参观一些自然公园。 We are going to visit some ________ ________ with our teachers next week. 2.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)2026年1月17日的晚上,我和我的父母坐在沙发上看U23亚洲杯1/4决赛。 On the night of January 17, 2026, my parents and I sat on the ________ watching the quarter-final of the U23 Asian Cup on TV. 3.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)作为中学生,我们应该遵守校规。 As middle school students, we should follow the ________ ________. 4.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)你听说过愚人节吗? Have you ever heard of _____________? 5.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)世界上最著名的一个笑话让数千人流离失所。 One of the world’s most famous ________ made ________ __________ people leave their homes. 主题 02 动词 1.(2026·陕西西安·一模)为了让这个校园节日更好,我们应该立刻采取行动准备而非等待。 To make the campus festival better, we should ______________to prepare at once instead of waiting. 2.(2026·陕西西安·一模)让我们齐心协力防止塑料制品进入海洋. Let’s ________ to prevent plastic products from entering the ocean. 3.(2026·上海长宁·一模)We have already got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration.(改为否定句) We ________ got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration ________. 4.(2026·上海虹口·一模)Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now. (改为否定句) Lily _______ _______ her homework carefully in the study just now. 5.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)我们的任务是在班上分享一些好书。 It’s our duty ________ ________ some good books in class. 主题 03 形容词 1.(2026·贵州毕节·一模)我们读越多书,就能越明智。 The more we read, ________ ________ we can be. 2.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)他们也能享受更健康、更快乐的生活。 They can also enjoy a much ________ and happier life. 3.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)一些玩笑仅仅让人尴尬,不过一些玩笑曾经造成了出乎意料的后果。 Some jokes only make people embarrassed, but some even caused ____________ results. 4.(2026·陕西西安·一模)这次研学旅行让Jack懂得了今天的幸福生活来之不易。 This field trip made Jack know that today’s happy life is ___________. 5.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)李昊在2025年回国,并且在中超联赛中迅速成长为一名优秀的运动员。 In 2025, Li Hao returned to China and _______ into an excellent athlete in the Chinese Super League. 6.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)To keep healthy is very important. (改为同义句) _________ very _________ to keep healthy. 7.(2026·陕西榆林·一模)中国剪纸在节日里非常受欢迎。 Chinese paper-cutting is very ________ during festivals. 8.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)在日常生活中,我们应该从书籍中获取一些有用的东西。 We should learn ________ ________ from books in our daily life. 9.(2026·贵州黔东南·一模)首先,做一些运动是有必要的。 First of all, ________ ________ to do some exercise. 10.(2025·广东广州·一模)同时,坚持练习滑雪也是必要的。 At the same time, ________ ________ ________ ________ keep practising skiing as well. 主题 04 被动语态 1.(2026·上海金山·一模)We should drink plenty of water every day to stay healthy. (改为被动语态) Plenty of water should ________ ________ every day to stay healthy. 2.(2026·上海浦东新·一模)The company created a fast and simple system to send the reports.  (改为被动语态) A fast and simple system ________ ________by the company to send the reports. 3.(2026·上海普陀·一模)Local farmers pick Longjing tea before the Qingming Festival every year. (改为被动语态) Longjing tea ________ ________ by local farmers before the Qingming Festival every year. 4.(2026·上海长宁·一模)The famous writer wrote the book especially for children. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ by the famous writer especially for children. 5.(2026·上海静安·一模)The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题14 完成句子+改写句子 主题 01 名词 1.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)这周末,我们将参加社区的志愿者活动。 This weekend, we’ll take part in the volunteer activities in the ________. 【答案】community 【详解】原句中“社区”是关键词,表示“社区”的名词是community。 2.(2026·陕西榆林·一模)剪纸的价值在于它传递着美好的祝福。 The ________ of paper-cutting is that it carries good wishes. 【答案】value 【详解】原句中“价值”是关键词,表示“价值”用名词value,the value of意为“……的价值”。 3.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)这个计划最终以失败告终,但我们学到了很多。 The plan ended ________ ________, but we learned a lot. 【答案】 in failure 【详解】原句中“以失败告终”是关键词,表示“以……告终”的英文是end in...,是动词短语;表示“失败”的英文是failure,作介词in的宾语。 4.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)他是一名伟大的解放军战士。 He was a great PLA __________. 【答案】soldier 【详解】原句中“战士”是关键词,表示“战士”的英文是soldier,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填soldier。 5.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)为了准备节日,他们花了许多时间进行训练。 To prepare for the festival, they spent a lot of time on ________. 【答案】training/practice 【详解】原句关键是“训练”,spend time on sth.是固定搭配,表示“在某事上花费时间”,此处需要填名词作on的宾语,training意为“训练”,practice意为“练习、训练”,两个词都符合语境。 6.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)这些葡萄有点酸。 These ________ are a little ________. 【答案】 grapes sour 【详解】原句中“葡萄”和“酸”是关键词,“葡萄”对应的英文单词是grape,These后接可数名词复数grape的复数形式grapes;“酸”对应的英文单词是sour,形容词作表语。 7.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)如果你不知道答案,可以礼貌地说“我不知道”。 If you don’t know the ________, you can say “I don’t know” ________. 【答案】 answer politely 【详解】第一空:“答案”对应名词“answer”,此处指具体的问题答案,用单数形式即可; 第二空:“礼貌地”对应副词“politely”,修饰动词“say”,表示说话的方式。应填answer;politely。 8.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)政府出台了许多教育方面的新规。 The government has introduced many new ________ about education. 【答案】regulations 【详解】原句中“规定;新规”是关键词,表示“规定;规章”的单词是regulation。本句中many后接可数名词复数,regulation的复数形式是regulations。故填regulations。 9.(2026·陕西商洛·一模)上周六,我和朋友参观了柞水溶洞。 I visited Zhashui Karst Cave with my friends ________. 【答案】last Saturday 【详解】原句中“上周六”为关键词,用last Saturday。 10.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)我们还学到了一些如何照顾好树木的技巧。 We also learnt some ________ about how to take good care of trees. 【答案】skills 【详解】原句中“技巧”是关键词,“技巧”对应的英文表达是“skill”。some后接可数名词复数形式。 11.(2026·陕西西安·一模)今年夏天,Jack参加了他学校组织的研学旅行。 Jack joined the field trip organized by his school ________. 【答案】this summer 【详解】原句中“今年夏天”是关键词,表示“今年夏天”的英文短语是“this summer”,时间状语置于句末。 主题 02 动词 1.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)如果你胃疼, 你应该躺下休息会。 If you are having a stomachache, you should ________ ________ and rest for a while. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】原句中“躺下”是关键词,表示“躺下”的动词短语是lie down。should为情态动词,后接动词原形lie。 2.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)在赛后采访中,李昊说每场比赛前都会在纸上写下对手的习惯,给对手一些心理压力。 In a post-match interview, Li Hao said that he would _______ his opponents’ (对手的) habits on paper before each game to put some psychological (心理的) pressure on them. 【答案】write down 【详解】原句关键是“写下”,对应的英语短语是write down,would是情态动词,后面接动词原形。 3.(2026·贵州黔东南·一模)平衡学习与休息对于我们而言是重要的。 Balancing study and rest ________ ________ for us. 【答案】 is important 【详解】原句中“是”和“重要的”是关键词,此句是动名词短语作主语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。此句描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词要用is。“重要的”对应的英文形容词是important,在句中作表语,与is构成主系表结构。 4.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)我们不应该嘲笑那些遇到困难的人。 We should not ________ ________ those who are in trouble. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词。固定搭配,laugh at“嘲笑”;句中should是情态动词,情态动词后要接动词原形,故填laugh;at。 5.(2026·陕西西安·一模)希望大家都可以快乐地享受这个美好的假期。 Hope everyone can ____________________ this wonderful holiday. 【答案】happily enjoy 【详解】原句中“快乐地享受”为关键信息,情态动词can后接动词原形,“享受”用enjoy,副词happily修饰动词enjoy。 6.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)我们应该一直对那些帮助过我们的人心存感激。 We should always ________ ________ ________ the people who have helped us. 【答案】 be thankful to 【详解】原句中“对……心存感激”是关键词,表示“对……心存感激”的形容词短语是be thankful to。should为情态动词,后接动词原形be。 7.(2026·甘肃武威·一模)你能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗? Could you ________ me a lift to the next village? 【答案】give 【详解】原句中“让我搭你的车”为关键信息,give sb. a lift意为“让某人搭便车,载某人一程”,其中give作动词表示“给予”,符合句意。句首Could为情态动词,后接动词原形give。 8.(2026·陕西西安·一模)上周末,我和家人去白鹿仓参加了民俗艺术节。 My family and I went to Bailucang to ________ the Folk Art Festival last weekend. 【答案】attend 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词,表示“参加(节日、会议、学校等)”常用动词attend。分析句式结构,空格位于不定式符号to之后,需使用动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。 9.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)I have finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ finished your homework? 【答案】 Have you 【详解】句意:我已经完成了我的家庭作业。句子时态为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,将助动词have提前至句首,首字母大写,主语I在问句中变成you。 10.(2026·贵州·一模)我们应该保持永不放弃的精神。 We should keep the spirit and never ________ ________ . 【答案】 give up 【详解】原句中“永不放弃”是关键词,“放弃”对应的英文表达是“give up”,前面有情态动词“should”,“give”与“keep”并列,均用原形。 主题 03 形容词 1.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)那里清澈的湖水和葱郁的树木让我感到十分放松。 The clear lake water and the lush trees there made me feel ________. 【答案】quite relaxed/very relaxed/really relaxed 【详解】原句中“十分放松”是关键词。feel是系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,此处表达“我”的主观感受,需要用修饰人感受的形容词relaxed表示“放松的”,副词quite/very/really都可表示“十分”,修饰形容词relaxed。 2.(2026·陕西商洛·一模)它是如此神奇,令人惊奇。 It was so magical and ________. 【答案】amazing 【详解】原句中“令人惊奇”是关键词,与magical是并列关系,所以用形容词amazing表示,在句中作表语。 3.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)练习书法教会我保持耐心、专注。 Practicing calligraphy teaches me to be ________________ and focused. 【答案】patient 【详解】原句中“耐心”是关键词,be动词后接形容词作表语,且该词需与focused(专注的)并列;“耐心的”英文为patient,因此填patient,符合句子逻辑及语境。 4.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)我们带上了必要的工具,和老师们一起快速到达了公园。 We took the ________ tools and reached the park quickly with our teachers. 【答案】necessary 【详解】原句中“必要的”为关键信息,对应形容词necessary,修饰名词tools。 5.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)春节期间,我在咸阳观看了一场精彩的社火表演。 During the Spring Festival, I watched a ________ Shehuo show in Xianyang. 【答案】wonderful/great/fantastic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“精彩的”。英文中表示“精彩的”常用“wonderful/great/fantastic”。故填wonderful/great/fantastic。 6.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)对于这则新闻,学生们都很兴奋。 Students are ________ this news. 【答案】excited about 【详解】原句关键是“对……感到兴奋”,be excited about是固定搭配,意为“对……感到兴奋”,主语Students是人,用excited描述人的感受,符合句子结构和语义。 7.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)参加这次活动对我们来说非常有意义。 It was very ________ for us to take part in the activity. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】原句中“非常有意义”是关键词,表示“有意义的”用meaningful,形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 8.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)这是中国队自赛事创办以来的最好成绩。 This is the _______ achieved by the Chinese team since the inception (创办) of the competition. 【答案】best result 【详解】原句中“最好成绩”是关键词,表示“最好的结果”的名词短语是best result,the best result意为“最好成绩”,在句中作表语。 9.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)这是我参加过的最有意义的活动之一。 This is one of the ________ ________ activities I have ever taken part in. 【答案】 most meaningful 【详解】原句中“最有意义的”是关键词,表示“最有意义的”的结构是most meaningful,meaningful是多音节形容词,其最高级在前面加most。故填most;meaningful。 10.(2026·贵州毕节·一模)读书对于每个人都是必须的。 ________ ________ for everyone to read books. 【答案】 It’s necessary 【详解】原句中“……是必须的”是关键词。It’s necessary for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”,为固定句型,it作形式主语。 11.(2026·陕西西安·一模)我们以很优惠的价格卖我们所有的衣服。 We sell all our clothes ________. 【答案】at a very good price 【详解】缺少“以很优惠的价格”。at a...price“以一个……的价格”,very“很”,副词修饰形容词,good price“优惠的价格”,其中“good”为形容词。 主题 04 副词 1.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)我们挖坑,把小树苗放进土壤里,并耐心地给它们浇水。 We dug holes, placed young trees in the soil and ________. 【答案】watered them patiently 【详解】原句中“耐心地给它们浇水”是关键点,“给它们浇水”可翻译成“water them”;本句是描写过去发生的事情,是一般过去时,“water”需变成过去式“watered”;“耐心地”是副词修饰浇水,应为“patiently”。故填watered them patiently。 2.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)雷锋虽然死了,但是“雷锋精神”将极大地鼓励着我们。 Though he has passed away, the spirit of Lei Feng will __________ us. 【答案】greatly encourage 【详解】空处缺少“极大地鼓励”。鼓励:encourage,will后动词用原形;极大地:greatly,副词位于实义动词前作状语。 3.(2026·陕西商洛·一模)我真的很享受这次难忘的旅行。 I ________ this unforgettable trip. 【答案】really enjoyed 【详解】原句中“真的很享受”是关键词,表示“真的”的副词为really,用来修饰动词;表示“享受”的动词为enjoy,句子描述过去的经历,为一般过去时,要用enjoy的过去式enjoyed,因此填really enjoyed。 4.(2026·陕西榆林·一模)在所有人的共同努力下,第十五届全运会成功落幕。 With the joint efforts of all people, the 15th National Games ____________. 【答案】ended successfully/successfully ended 【详解】原句中“落幕”是关键词,对应的动词是“end”。“成功”是副词,用来修饰动词“end”,所以用“successfully”。与范例等义、语法正确的答案给分,本句描述的是已经发生并完成的动作,应使用一般过去时,因此动词“end”需要变为过去式“ended”。副词“successfully”可以放在动词前或动词后。故填ended successfully/successfully ended。 5.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Tom is tall. He can reach the books on the top of the bookshelf. (合并为一句) Tom is ________ ________ to reach the books on the top of the bookshelf. 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】句意:汤姆个子高,他能够到书架顶层的书。合并为“形容词+enough+to do sth.”的结构,表示“足够……去做某事”,tall表示“高的”,可知需填的内容为tall enough,故填tall;enough。 6.(2026·上海长宁·一模)The old man was so weak that he couldn’t climb the stairs without help. (保持句意基本不变) The old man wasn’t ________ ________ to climb the stairs without help. 【答案】 strong enough 【详解】句意:这个老人如此虚弱以至于在没有帮助的情况下不能爬楼梯。根据题干可知,缺少的信息“如此虚弱以至于……”,not strong enough意为“不够强壮”。本题可以用strong enough来表达。故填strong;enough。 7.(2026·陕西西安·一模)老师鼓励我们勇敢地尝试,创新地解决问题。 Our teacher encouraged us to ____________ and solve problems creatively. 【答案】try bravely 【详解】原句中的“勇敢地尝试”是关键词,“勇敢地尝试”的英文表达是try bravely,try“尝试”,bravely是副词,意为“勇敢地”,修饰动词try。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,to后接动词原形。 主题 05 代词 1.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)最后,我们还自己冲泡了一杯茶。这让我们更好地了解了茶文化。 Finally, we also made a cup of tea ________ ________, which made us know about tea culture better. 【答案】 by ourselves 【详解】原句中“自己”是关键词,固定短语by oneself意为 “独自、自己”。和句子主语we一致的反身代词是ourselves,故填by;ourselves。 2.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)当我们乘车到达的时候,我们看到了许多茶山。 When ________ ________ there by bus, we saw many mountains of tea plants. 【答案】 we arrived 【详解】原句中“我们到达”是关键词,we意为“我们”,作When引导的时间状语从句的主语;arrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,arrive there表示“到达那里”,there是副词,作状语。主句是一般过去时,从句时态和主句保持一致用一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式arrived。故填we;arrived。 3.(2026·广东广州·一模)李明觉得加入摄影社团对他来说是学习新技能的好机会。 Li Ming thought it was a good chance ________ ________ ________ ________ new skills by joining the photography club. 【答案】 for him to learn 【详解】句意:李明觉得加入摄影社团对他来说是学习新技能的好机会。根据固定搭配a chance for somebody to do something译为“对某人来说做某事的机会”来分析填空。第一空,表示“对他来说”译为for。第二空指代李明,应填him。第三空,表示“去做某事”,应填to。第四空,表示“学习”译为learn。 4.(2026·上海青浦·一模)“Is your necklace made of freshwater pearls?” Mrs White asked me.  (改为宾语从句) Mrs White asked ________ ________ necklace was made of freshwater pearls. 【答案】 if/whether my 【详解】句意:怀特夫人问我:“你的项链是用淡水珍珠做的吗?”直接引语是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需要用if或whether引导;同时,直接引语中的第二人称“your”要根据主句的宾语“me”改为第一人称“my”。故填if/whether;my。 主题 06 被动语态 1.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)据说你喜欢的运动可以在你情绪低落的时候使你振作起来。 ________ ________ that the sports you like can cheer you up when you are feeling down. 【答案】 It’s said 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词,表示“据说……”的句型为“It’s said that...”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that后面引导的从句。 2.(2026·天津红桥·一模)这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。 These homeless animals are well ________ ________ in the animal centre. 【答案】 looked/cared after/for 【详解】原句中“照料”是关键词,表示“照料”的短语是look after/care for,本句为一般现在时的被动语态,are后接过去分词,look的过去分词是looked,care的过去分词是cared。 3.(2026·天津红桥·一模)这次采访将在明天播出。 The interview will be ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 put/on on/air 【详解】原句中“播出”是关键词,表示“播出”的短语是put on/on air。本句为一般将来时的被动语态,will be后接过去分词,put的过去分词还是put。 4.(2026·甘肃天水·一模)据说运动可以在你情绪低落的时候让你振作起来。 ________ ________ that the sports can cheer you up when you are feeling down. 【答案】 It’s said 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词,其对应的英文固定句型是“It is said that...”。该句型用于引出普遍的看法或传闻。句首单词“It”的首字母需要大写。故填It’s;said。 5.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)然后,工人们向我们展示了叶子是如何被制成茶叶的。 After that, workers showed us how the leaves ________ ________ into tea. 【答案】 were processed 【详解】原句中“被制成”是关键词,短语“be processed into”意为“被加工成……”。 主句谓语showed为一般过去时,how引导宾语从句用一般过去时,宾语从句主语leaves为复数,be动词用were。 故填were;processed。 6.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)我还看到了君子亭,它是由苏轼建造的。 I also saw the Junzi Pavilion and it ________ by Su Shi. 【答案】was built 【详解】原句中“建造”是关键词,英文是build,结合语境,主语it和build之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,由saw可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是it,所以填was built。 7.(2026·广东广州·一模)他的努力终于有了回报,他拍的照片被老师高度赞扬。 His hard work finally paid off, and his photos ________ highly ________ by the teacher. 【答案】 were praised 【详解】原句中“被高度赞扬”是关键词,表示“赞扬”的英文是praise,主语photos与praise之间为被动关系,由语境可知是过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用were,praise的过去分词为praised。 8.(2026·甘肃临夏·一模)据说, 这座古老的寺庙建于明朝时期。 ________ _________ that the old temple was built during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 It’s said 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词,“据说”用“it is said”表达,是固定表达,其后接that从句,it is可以缩写为it’s,句首单词的首字母要大写。 9.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. (同义句转换) The telephone ________ ________ by Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意:亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。原句一般过去时态,主语是人,同义句主语是“电话”,电话是物品,只能被发明,用被动语态,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。故填was;invented。 10.(2026·陕西咸阳·一模)这个志愿者中心是去年创建的。 The volunteer center was ________ last year. 【答案】set up 【详解】原句中“创建”是关键词,“创建”对应的英文表达是“set up”,该短语有“建立、创立、创建”的意思,在这里“The volunteer center”是被创建,句子使用了一般过去时的被动语态“was set up” 。 11.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Pansy wrote an article for the school newspaper last month. (改为被动语态) An article ________ ________ for the school newspaper last month. 【答案】 was written 【详解】句意:潘西上个月为校报写了一篇文章。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词,主语An article为单数,be动词用was,write的过去分词为written,故填was;written。 主题 07 句子成分 1.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)It is bad weather. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ weather it is! 【答案】 What bad 【详解】句意:天气很糟糕。中心词是weather(不可数名词),感叹名词用What。结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!,形容词bad不变,应填What bad。 2.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)Be careful with the knife. (改为否定句) __________________ careful with the knife. 【答案】 Don’t be 【详解】句意:用刀时要小心。这是一个祈使句,祈使句的否定形式规则是在句首直接加Don’t,动词保持原形不变。 3.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)She hit the ground hard on her right side. (改为一般疑问句) _________ she _________ the ground hard on her right side? 【答案】 Did hit 【详解】原句中动词hit为过去式,因此句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于句首时,首字母大写。助动词did后,原句中的动词hit需恢复为原形hit。 4.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)They are enjoying the beautiful nature. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the beautiful nature? 【答案】 Are enjoying 【详解】句意:他们正在享受美丽的自然。原句“They are enjoying the beautiful nature.”含有助动词“are”。改为一般疑问句时,需将“are”提到句首并大写首字母,其后保留现在进行时结构中的现在分词形式“enjoying”。 5.(2026·江苏南通·一模)My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates _________ __________ to skate in the afternoon. 【答案】 aren’t going 【详解】句意:我的同学们打算下午去滑冰。原句为含有be going to结构的一般将来时肯定句,变为否定句时,需在be动词are后直接加not,可缩写为aren’t,其后的现在分词going保持不变,其余部分语序不变。应填aren’t;going。 6.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)He likes playing ping-pong. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ playing ping-pong. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意:他喜欢打乒乓球。本句为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,变否定句时需在实义动词likes前加助动词doesn’t,同时动词likes要变回原形like。故填doesn’t;like。 7.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)If you do well in school, you will achieve your dream! (改为祈使句) __________ in school, and you will achieve your dream! 【答案】Do well 【详解】句意:如果你在学校表现好,你就会实现你的梦想!原句是if引导的条件状语从句,要改为祈使句,需遵循“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构。祈使句以动词原形开头,去掉原从句的主语you,动词do用原形,句首首字母大写,故填Do well。 8.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)They have learned how to write a poem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ how to write a poem? 【答案】 Have learned/ learnt 【详解】句意:他们已经学会了如何写诗。现在完成时变一般疑问句时要把have/has提前,放句首首字母需大写,句中实义动词learn的过去分词learned/learnt,紧跟在主语之后。 9.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)He has some difficulties in maths. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ any difficulties in maths. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意:他在数学方面有一些困难。一般现在时中,含有实义动词的肯定句变否定句时,要借助助动词don’t或doesn’t,主语是第三人称单数He,所以借助doesn’t,且助动词后动词用原形,has的原形是have。 10.(2026·上海浦东新·一模)Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s refuse to turn a blind eye to rude behavior at school, ________ ________? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意:让我们拒绝无视学校中的粗鲁行为。以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分固定用shall we,用来提出建议并征求对方意见。故填shall;we。 11.(2026·上海闵行·一模)The talented boy creates many fantastic artworks in his spare time. (改成否定句) The talented boy ________ ________ many fantastic artworks in his spare time. 【答案】 doesn’t create 【详解】句意:这个有才华的男孩在业余时间里创作许多绝妙的艺术品。本句是一般现在时,谓语动词creates是实义动词。一般现在时中,含实义动词的否定句结构为“主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形”,主语The talented boy是第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn’t,谓语动词变为原形形式create。故填doesn’t;create。 主题 01 名词 1.(2026·天津和平·一模)下周我们要和老师一起去参观一些自然公园。 We are going to visit some ________ ________ with our teachers next week. 【答案】 nature/natural parks 【详解】原句中“自然公园”是关键词,表示“自然公园”的短语是nature/natural park。本句中some后接可数名词复数,故park需变复数为parks。 2.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)2026年1月17日的晚上,我和我的父母坐在沙发上看U23亚洲杯1/4决赛。 On the night of January 17, 2026, my parents and I sat on the ________ watching the quarter-final of the U23 Asian Cup on TV. 【答案】sofa 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少的是“沙发”,对应的英文单词是“sofa”,此处用单数形式即可。 3.(2026·甘肃平凉·一模)作为中学生,我们应该遵守校规。 As middle school students, we should follow the ________ ________. 【答案】 school rules 【详解】原句中“校规”是关键词。“校规”的英语表达为“school rules”,此处需要用复数形式“rules”表示各类校规。 4.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)你听说过愚人节吗? Have you ever heard of _____________? 【答案】April Fools’ Day 【详解】原句中“愚人节”是关键词,表示“愚人节”的短语是April Fools’ Day。hear of后接名词作宾语,故填April Fools’ Day。 5.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)世界上最著名的一个笑话让数千人流离失所。 One of the world’s most famous ________ made ________ __________ people leave their homes. 【答案】 jokes thousands of 【详解】原句中“笑话”是关键词,对应名词“joke”,“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最······的之一”,故 joke变复数 jokes;“数千的”用固定短语thousands of。故填 jokes;thousands; of。 主题 02 动词 1.(2026·陕西西安·一模)为了让这个校园节日更好,我们应该立刻采取行动准备而非等待。 To make the campus festival better, we should ______________to prepare at once instead of waiting. 【答案】take action/act/take steps/take measures 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词,表示“采取行动”的常用短语是take action/act/take steps/take measures。本句中should为情态动词,后需接动词原形,因此可填take action/act/take steps/take measures。 2.(2026·陕西西安·一模)让我们齐心协力防止塑料制品进入海洋. Let’s ________ to prevent plastic products from entering the ocean. 【答案】work together 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词,英文表达为“work together”;“Let’s”是“let us”的缩写,后面接动词原形,表示“让我们做某事”。故填work together。 3.(2026·上海长宁·一模)We have already got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration.(改为否定句) We ________ got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration ________. 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意:我们已经为新年庆祝活动做好了一切准备。原句时态为现在完成时,改为否定句在助动词have后加not,have not可缩写为haven’t;否定句中already“已经”应改为yet,置于句末。故填haven’t;yet。 4.(2026·上海虹口·一模)Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now. (改为否定句) Lily _______ _______ her homework carefully in the study just now. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意:刚才莉莉在书房认真地做作业。原句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形do“做”。故填didn’t;do。 5.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)我们的任务是在班上分享一些好书。 It’s our duty ________ ________ some good books in class. 【答案】 to share 【详解】原句中“分享”是关键词,It’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是某人的责任/任务”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构,“分享”对应的英文动词是share,不定式后接动词原形,应填to;share。 主题 03 形容词 1.(2026·贵州毕节·一模)我们读越多书,就能越明智。 The more we read, ________ ________ we can be. 【答案】 the wiser/smarter/cleverer 【详解】原句中“越明智”是关键词。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。wiser/smarter/cleverer是比较级形式,可以表示“更明智”的含义。 2.(2026·陕西渭南·一模)他们也能享受更健康、更快乐的生活。 They can also enjoy a much ________ and happier life. 【答案】healthier 【详解】原句关键是“更健康的”,and连接并列的形容词比较级,happier是happy的比较级,much用来修饰比较级,加强程度,符合句子结构和语义。 3.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)一些玩笑仅仅让人尴尬,不过一些玩笑曾经造成了出乎意料的后果。 Some jokes only make people embarrassed, but some even caused ____________ results. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】原句中“出乎意料的”是关键词,表示“出乎意料的、意外的”的单词是unexpected。该词在句中作定语修饰名词results,符合语法要求。 4.(2026·陕西西安·一模)这次研学旅行让Jack懂得了今天的幸福生活来之不易。 This field trip made Jack know that today’s happy life is ___________. 【答案】not easy to come by 【详解】原句中“来之不易”是关键词,其对应的英语表达为not easy to come by,在句中作表语。 5.(2026·陕西宝鸡·一模)李昊在2025年回国,并且在中超联赛中迅速成长为一名优秀的运动员。 In 2025, Li Hao returned to China and _______ into an excellent athlete in the Chinese Super League. 【答案】quickly grew 【详解】原句关键是“迅速成长为”,对应的英语表达是quickly grow into,句子时态为一般过去时,grow的过去式是grew,副词quickly修饰动词grew。 6.(2026·甘肃白银·一模)To keep healthy is very important. (改为同义句) _________ very _________ to keep healthy. 【答案】 It’s important 【详解】句意:保持健康非常重要。原句使用动词不定式作主语,改为同义句时,可用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构,其中It’s=It is,important作表语,不定式作真正主语。 7.(2026·陕西榆林·一模)中国剪纸在节日里非常受欢迎。 Chinese paper-cutting is very ________ during festivals. 【答案】popular 【详解】原句中“受欢迎”是关键词,表示“受欢迎”用形容词popular,作表语。 8.(2026·贵州遵义·一模)在日常生活中,我们应该从书籍中获取一些有用的东西。 We should learn ________ ________ from books in our daily life. 【答案】 something useful 【详解】原句中“一些有用的东西”是关键词,在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面,作后置定语。 “一些东西”对应的不定代词是something,“有用的”对应的形容词是useful,按照后置定语的规则放在something之后,故填something;useful。 9.(2026·贵州黔东南·一模)首先,做一些运动是有必要的。 First of all, ________ ________ to do some exercise. 【答案】 it’s necessary 【详解】原句中的关键词为“是有必要的”,此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth”固定结构,句中“to do some exercise”为真正的主语,It为形式主语,未置于句首,应用it,it is缩写为it’s,“必要的”英文为necessary,形容词。故填it’s;necessary。 10.(2025·广东广州·一模)同时,坚持练习滑雪也是必要的。 At the same time, ________ ________ ________ ________ keep practising skiing as well. 【答案】 it is necessary to 【详解】对比英汉句子可知,需翻译“是必要的”。必要的:necessary。首先,该句陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;其次,分析句子结构可知,该句用句型“It be + adj. +(for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事是……”,来表达“坚持练习滑雪是必要的”,其中it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it;is;necessary;to。 主题 04 被动语态 1.(2026·上海金山·一模)We should drink plenty of water every day to stay healthy. (改为被动语态) Plenty of water should ________ ________ every day to stay healthy. 【答案】 be drunk 【详解】句意:我们应该每天喝大量的水来保持健康。原句含有情态动词should,改为被动语态,结构为“should + be + 实义动词的过去分词”,动词drink的过去分词是drunk。故填be;drunk。 2.(2026·上海浦东新·一模)The company created a fast and simple system to send the reports.  (改为被动语态) A fast and simple system ________ ________by the company to send the reports. 【答案】 was created 【详解】句意:这家公司创建了一个快速且简单的系统来发送报告。原句是一般过去时的主动语态,改为被动语态需用“was/were + 过去分词”结构。主语“A fast and simple system”是单数,be动词所以用“was”,“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was;created。 3.(2026·上海普陀·一模)Local farmers pick Longjing tea before the Qingming Festival every year. (改为被动语态) Longjing tea ________ ________ by local farmers before the Qingming Festival every year. 【答案】 is picked 【详解】句意:每年清明节前,当地农民采摘龙井茶。原句是一般现在时,改为被动语态时,结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是Longjing tea,be动词用is,pick的过去分词是picked。故填is;picked。 4.(2026·上海长宁·一模)The famous writer wrote the book especially for children. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ by the famous writer especially for children. 【答案】 was written 【详解】句意:这位著名作家专门为孩子们写了这本书。原句是一般过去时,改为被动语态时,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语“The book”是单数,be动词用was,write的过去分词是written。故填was;written。 5.(2026·上海静安·一模)The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first computers built? 【答案】 When were 【详解】句意:第一批计算机是什么时候制造的?划线部分为“in the 1940s”,这里是提问时间点,用疑问词“when”来提问。原句谓语动词是“were built”,为一般过去时的被动语态。提问时,需将疑问词“When”置于句首,后接一般疑问句语序,即“were + 主语 + 过去分词”。故填When;were。 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题14 完成句子+改写句子(90道)(全国通用)2026年中考英语一模分类汇编
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专题14 完成句子+改写句子(90道)(全国通用)2026年中考英语一模分类汇编
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