专题15 阅读表达（20篇）（全国通用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题15 阅读表达（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·北京西城·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature. What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet? How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help. For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you. You have more power to make a difference than you might think. Why? You have a long future ahead of you. This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life. Your lifestyle choices can even inspire (激励) your parents and grandparents’ generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing. But do they really work? The short answer is yes. By searching large online databases (数据库) of scientific studies, we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people’s knowledge: Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature, the climate, and what they can do to protect the environment. We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated (有动力的) to protect it. Finally, environmental education encourages environmental behavior: Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment, such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water, carrying a reusable water bottle, or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall, we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad (广泛的). They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future. It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face—it also encourages them to act. But still, some important questions remain. For example, what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education? Which activities (for example, learning in class or going to a camp) work best for children of different age groups? There is no right answer—the most important thing is to learn from each other’s perspectives. 1．Why is the world becoming less livable? 2．What is the goal of environmental education programs? 3．What are the benefits of environmental education programs? 4．According to the passage, what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people? What are the influences? Passage 2 （2025·北京平谷·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Central Axis of Beijing: A Historical Treasure The Central Axis of Beijing is a really important part of the city. It runs about 7.8 kilometers right through the middle of Beijing. This long line is like a thread (线) that connects many famous and important places in the city, showing us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people. The story of the Central Axis starts from the Yuan Dynasty, around 700 years ago. At that time, the city was planned carefully around this axis. People built the city according to old Chinese ideas about the world and how things should be in order. The axis was the center, just like the middle of a big family, showing the power and importance of the emperor. The Forbidden City is a very famous part on the Central Axis. It was the home of emperors a long time ago. There are many big palaces in the Forbidden City, all were built in a balanced way along the axis. The biggest one, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, is right in the middle. Its big size and beautiful look tell us how great the old Chinese building skills were. Going south along the axis, you’ll find Tiananmen Square. It’s a huge open place. Tiananmen, the big gate, is at the north end of the square. It’s not only a beautiful old building but also a very important symbol of modern China. The Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Great Hall of the People are also on the axis. They remind us of the history of China and how the country is moving forward. The Temple of Heaven is another special place on the axis. The round buildings there are very different from the square walls around them. This shows the old Chinese idea that the sky is round and the earth is square. At the north end of the axis are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In the past, people used the sounds of the drums and bells in these towers to tell the time. Even today, they stand there, telling us stories of old Beijing. Nowadays, the Central Axis is still very important. It’s like a bridge between the past and the present. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. The Chinese government is working hard to keep it in good shape so that we can always remember our great history. 1．What does the Central Axis of Beijing show us? 2．How were many big palaces built? 3．Where are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower? 4．Would you like to visit the Central Axis of Beijing? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 3 （2025·北京大兴·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Farms for City Children Who are Farms for City Children? Farms for City Children is a charity (慈善机构) set up in 1976 by children’s writer Sir Michael Morpurgo and his wife. More than 100,000 children have been to their farm to have one of the most memorable and empowering (增强信心的) weeks of their childhood. It’s a visit that builds children’s self-confidence and self-worth as they work as a team on the farm. What does Farms for City Children offer? Farms for City Children offers children the chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world. They try to empower children to experience the physical and mental health benefits of being in the countryside, and to see themselves as the caretakers of our land. What is the influence on children who visit? The influence of a week on the farm is profound (深远的). Benefits of the week on the farm include great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children. Additionally, children experience a deep connection to nature and a sense of their own social responsibility to be masters of our planet. What do children learn? Days start early and each day is different because of the cycle of the seasons and different weather. There is also a routine and structure to life on the farm. The animals must be looked after before breakfast; goats milked, eggs collected, and seeds sown. On the farm, children learn where their food comes from on a farm to fork journey. They grow, harvest (收获), prepare and cook their own food, which improves children’s food choices. Locally produced meat, fruit and vegetables can help them develop a habit of leading a healthier life. Children also learn to take responsibility for themselves, each other and their animals and land. With reduced stress levels, increased freedom and more meaningful connections, children return home with a great sense of pride as a result of being a “Farmer for a Week”. 1．How many children have been to Farms for City Children? 2．What does Farms for City Children offer children? 3．What are the benefits of the week on the farm? 4．Would you like to spend a week on a farm? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) Passage 4 （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 DeepSeek: A Great Helper for Middle School Students In today’s world, technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. Deepseek is an AI-related service. It can answer various questions, just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. It can do many amazing things. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and come across a new word like “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is “神秘的” in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. What’s more, Deepseek can also answer your questions according to your different questioning methods. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “used to do” and “be used to doing”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.” means it has become his habit to play football after school now. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us. We still need to think by ourselves and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! 1．What is DeepSeek? (写出一个答案即可) 2．How can Deepseek help you when you meet a new English word? 3．How to explain “He used to go to work by bus.” according to Paragraph 3? 4．If you want to write an article, what can Deepseek do for you? 5．What does “It’s just a tool to help us.” really mean in the last paragraph? Passage 5 （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has started to enter people’s daily lives, It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 1．How do people usually take the subway? 2．What is a new way to take the subway in Daxing? 3．How will people pay the money for their rides after using the new way? 4．Why do many people welcome the new technology? (写出一个答案即可） 5．Where else do you think the new technology can be used besides the subway station? （至少写出两个答案，答案须与文中不同） Passage 6 （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team has prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. This show has several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as “Happy New Year” or “Welcome”. Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas. In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world’s leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale (大规模的) drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 1．How many drones took off on the show in Shenzhen on Sep.5th? 2．What is the drone light show made up of? 3．What are the advantages of the drone light show? (至少两条) 4．Why can drone light shows be performed in different places? 5．What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future? What can drones be used for? (答案须与文中的不同) Passage 7 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a famous Chinese geographer, traveler, and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He is widely known for his lifelong exploration of China’s landscapes and his detailed travel notes, which have become a valuable cultural heritage. Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was not interested in traditional Confucian studies or official careers. Instead, he loved nature and dreamed of travelling. With his mother’s support, he began his adventures at the age of 22. Xu Xiake chose to travel across China to explore its natural beauty and record his discoveries. Over 34 years, he visited 21 provinces, climbing mountains, exploring caves, and recording his discoveries. His journeys were often dangerous—he faced extreme weather, wild animals, and even bandits—but he never gave up. Xu’s greatest contribution was his scientific approach to geography. He carefully observed landforms, rivers, and vegetation, correcting many ancient myths and errors. For example, he proved that the Yangtze River’s source was the Jinsha River, not the Min River as previously believed. He also studied karst landforms in southwest China, making him one of the earliest researchers in this field. His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu’s personal experiences. The book offers a unique view of China’s geography and culture during the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake’s legacy inspires people today. His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us to explore the world with an open mind. Even 400 years later, his work remains a symbol of human curiosity and the quest for knowledge. 1．Where was Xu Xiake born? 2．Who supported Xu Xiake’s adventures at first? 3．How long did Xu Xiake spend on his journeys? 4．What is The Tavels of Xu Xiake mainly about? 5．Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today in your opinion? Passage 8 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）Wang Wei (701-761), often called the “Poet Buddha”, was a famous Chinese poet, painter, and government official during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Born into a high family, he passed a difficult government exam at age 20 and worked for the emperor for many years. Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature. His works often describe quiet scenes of mountains, rivers, and mist with few people. Experts (专家) say his poems show the beauty of the world while making readers think about what’s truly real. But he wasn’t just an amazing poet; he was also a talented painter. He used ink and water in soft colours to create gentle, poetic pictures of nature. It was a new style of painting Chinese landscapes. Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei “had painting in his poetry” and “poetry in his painting”. His most famous work, Wang River Collection, contains poems about traveling with his friend Pei Di. These poems have influenced writers for centuries, including modern writers who created new works based on his ideas. One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played. Scholars (学者) still study his poems today. A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many meanings. Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. 1．When was Wang Wei born? 2．What was Wang Wei best known for? 3．Who spoke highly of Wang Wei for having painting in his poetry? 4．What two famous poems are mentioned in the passage? 5．Why are Wang Wei’s poems still studied today? Passage 9 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on 6th February 2025. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. After graduating, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. In the beginning, there were poor basic conditions for Chinese scientists to develop such a hard task at that time. Besides, other countries didn’t share their technology with us. Huang and other scientists searched newspapers and magazines for information. They finally came up with five plans after piecing together all the information they found and carefully studying two US submarine models. In the following years, Huang and several other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified (机密的) until 1987 because of the sensitive nature of his work. Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 注：每题答案不超过5个词 1．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? 2．Did Huang Xuhua work in the shipbuilding industry all his life? 3．How many other countries in the world had nuclear submarines in 1970? 4．Why was Huang Xuhua presented with China’s highest honor? 5．Please put the following events into correct time order. ① Awarded the Medal of the Republic.        ②Studied shipbuilding.        ③ Born in Guangdong. ④Led the development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ⑤ Joined nuclear submarine research. Passage 10 （2025·江苏常州·一模）“Hello, I’m Fan Zhendong.” Fan said at the beginning of a video. “I’m the MLB China Ambassador (大使).” This is the table tennis player’s new role in, well, baseball. The Olympic champion first became interested in the sport after watching basketball star Michael Jordan play in baseball games. At first, he didn’t quite understand the baseball rules. But once he got the hang of them, he was hooked. Now, he looks forward to watching a live baseball game, as he hasn’t before had the chance for such a treat. He dreams about visiting all the MLB stadiums (球场) one day. For Fan, table tennis and baseball have a lot in common. Being strong is nowhere near enough. During the game, you have to stay calm and make the most of every opportunity. But unlike table tennis, baseball is played in teams of nine. Each player has a different role, such as pitcher. Teamwork is therefore more important than star power. “I can learn how to work as a team from baseball,” Fan said. In fact, table tennis is not the only thing in Fan’s life. He is also a huge fan of many other sports. He watches the games and keeps up with the latest results. He admits that his hobby has brought him a lot of good. It’s not about winning gold medals. It develops in him the quality of never giving up. Fan’s fans are more than happy to see another side of the Olympic gold medalist. They want him to shine in both table tennis and baseball. After all, his spirit of exploration is an important source of encouragement for them. 1．What is Fan Zhendong’s new role mentioned in the video? 2．Why does Fan Zhendong think teamwork is important in baseball? 3．What advantages does Fan Zhendong think his hobby has brought him? 4．What can you learn from Fan Zhendong? Passage 11 （2025·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You may know or use Siri or Doubao, but what exactly is AI? AI refers to computer systems that are able to perform tasks that usually 8require human intelligence. Without realizing it, people all over the world use different forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology daily, so it has played an important role in our lives. The Development of AI In 1950, Alan Turing came up with the “Turing Test,” which marks the start of AI. Then in 1956, scientists officially made AI a scientific field. Since then, AI has achieved many breakthroughs(突破)—IBM’s “Deep Blue” won against chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997; DeepMind’s AlphaGo beat Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016; and OpenAI created ChatGPT, an AI that can chat like a human in 2022. Today, DeepSeek (Hangzhou), a more powerful and user-friendly AI, provides detailed thinking process for people. AI Today Today, AI is used worldwide in different ways. In factories, AI does tiring, repeating work instead of human workers to increase production and reduce costs. Some difficult tasks in space are performed 1b by AI t to protect astronauts from dangers. In the field of medicine, Al helps doctors scan X-rays, perform operations, and diagnose (诊断) patients. It seems that AI can take the place of humans in quite a few jobs across different fields. The Future of AI In the future, scientists want AI to use sensors (传感器) to sense smells, tastes, touches, and sounds, and then reply to certain situations. They also want AI to be able to tell how people are feeling by looking at their expressions or listening to their tones (语气). AI is a technology that is developing fast and changing all the time. It will appear more often in our daily lives. Are AI teachers a good idea? It is not a question about technology, but a discussion about human nature. So can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination? When students are sad or stressed, can AI understand their feelings and give support? Most importantly, can AI organize group activities and help students solve problems together? 1．Why is AI important in our lives? 2．Fill in the blank to show the breakthroughs AI has achieved. (No more than 6 words) 3．How does AI help increase production and reduce costs in factories? 4．According to the passage, can AI take the place of human teachers? Why or why not? (One example is OK.) 5．What kind of work do you think AI can do in the future? Please describe its use and give your reason. Passage 12 （2025·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today? Weather matters a lot to us. It makes a difference to what we do and what we wear. People in the past studied weather by looking at changes in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon turn bad with rain and wind. Tall clouds like forts mean that storms are ahead. Fun fact: How far is the storm from you? When you see lightning, start counting the number of seconds (秒) between lightning and thunder (雷). For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away. The traditional Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It connects the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) with the lunar calendar. It tells farmers the best months to plant seeds (种子) and harvest crops. For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields. You may see wind vanes on top of buildings. They’re used to show where the wind is coming from. Ancient Chinese wind vanes often had a bird or a dragon on the top. Nowadays, we have more designs for them. Culture corner: The xiangfengtongwuIt is an ancient Chinese wind vane. It was created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, people collect data from different tools and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps or websites. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather but the folk wisdom of the past is still useful now. By connecting the knowledge of the past and present, we can know about the weather around us even better. 1．How did people in the past know about weather with clouds? 2．If there are nine seconds between lightning and thunder, how far is the storm from you? 3．Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? 4．What is the xiangfengtongwu used for? 5．Which way do you use to know about weather? What do you think of it? Passage 13 （2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you use social media (社交媒体) very often? It wouldn’t be a surprise. It’s a common problem around the world. According to a recent survey, over 90% of US teenagers now have smartphones and one third of them report using social media very often. Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers. However, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Disadvantages ·It can make connections. Some teens build real friendships with people they know through social media. ·It offers a tool to learn things outside of the classroom, to understand other cultures and other people. ·It can be a safe space where teens express themselves. ·It can provide social support when teens are facing problems. ·It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork. ·It’s harmful to mental (心理的) health. The more time teens spend on social media, the more likely they are depressed (抑郁的). ·It can encourage harmful behaviors and take the place of sleep, exercise and other social activities. Chart Ⅱ Then what does social media really mean? Well, social media is not a “thing” you use to see what other people are doing. It’s about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. Social media can influence how a person thinks or acts offline. It is built to improve your real social life. For example, someone is touched by a photo on the Internet. Then he wants to describe it to someone else and share his feelings about it. In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life. Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be. 1．How many hours a day do most US teens spend on social media? 2．Why do teenagers like using social media? 3．How can social media influence teenagers’ schoolwork? 4．What’s the purpose of social media? (One is OK.) 5．Do you use social media in your daily life? How will you make good use of it? Passage 14 （2025·上海黄浦·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 “Look at this!” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright-red flyer (传单) I found in the library. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” Mandy looked at the paper and paused. “It’s the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair. ” I had expected that. “Yeah, but we always go to the fair.” Mandy handed the flyer back and started checking out the new books. “Tessa, you’re the artist,” she said, smiling. “My brother thought the flowers I painted were rocket ships. ” “You could learn to draw, ” I said. I really didn’t want to go alone. Mandy laughed. “You sound like an advertisement.” Later, I called Emily and Yoshiko. Emily would be out of the city, and Yoshiko was going to the fair. I sighed (叹息) and stared at the fyer. “What’s this?” Mom asked, picking it up. “An art camp,” I said. “But none of my friends are going.” Mom gave my shoulder a gentle tap. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I said, heading outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver. Mandy could make friends in minutes, but my stomach twisted at the thought of it. I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away. Just then, Mr. Weston walked by. “You’ve showed the tree’s strength,” he said. He told me that how roots need to spread wide to help a tree grow tall. After he left, I noticed the roots spreading far from the trunk. It made me think about my own “roots”. I was staying in a safe place, not reaching out. I realized that to grow, I had to move out of my comfort zone. That night, I 5 . My stomach tightened, but I felt a small wave of excitement. Like the pine, I was ready to spread my roots and grow. 1．When did the art camp at White Cliff take place? 2．How did Tessa feel about the art camp? 3．Why did Tessa hesitate to go to the art camp? 4．How did Tessa deal with her worries? 5．What did Tessa do that night? Please complete the sentence. 6．Please write a title of no more than 8 words for the passage. Passage 15 （2025·上海崇明·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Brooke has just become the 12-ranked rock climbers in the world. One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. That helps her a lot and means she can do things older climbers have never thought of doing. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mum is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students. Robyn says “Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and is very good at encouraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking.” Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always a part of her everyday life. They even have a climbing wall in their house! But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is think about how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock. 1．Why is Brooke so successful in climbing according to her coach? 2．Brooke’s mother is very good at climbing, isn’t she? 3．What does Robyn do to train young climbers? 4．Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? 5．How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? 6．Would you like to have a life like Brooke? Why or why not? Passage 16 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Food for thought Recently, community canteens have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations (一代人) to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen m the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffer-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced (定价) at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean,” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 1．At first, community canteens mostly served young people, didn’t they? 2．Why did Fang Wenjing like the lunch at the community canteen? 3．What do vegetarian meals in a community restaurant in Hangzhou include? 4．How are the “happiness mystery boxes” kept surprises? 5．How much should a customer pay if he orders 300 grams of self-service meals in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? 6．If there is a community canteen in your district, would you like to order food there? Why or why not? (please give at least two reasons) Passage 17 （2025·上海长宁·一模）Did you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people in legal cases. Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms (法律条款) that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,’’ Hao explained. Hao feels ________ at work because accuracy is important in legal interpretations. Her anxiety also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the unique (独特的) ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional skills. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 1．Is Hao Shuxin a deaf person? 2．What is Hao Shuxin’s job? 3．How does Hao solve the problem when sign language doesn’t match the legal terms? 4．Please fill in the blank with a proper word or proper words. Hao feels at work because... 5．Why has she managed to travel to over 30 cities in China? 6．What impression have you got about Hao Shuxin from the last paragraph? Add your reason(s). Passage 18 （2025·上海虹口·一模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents. Grandma welcomed me into their cottage by the sea. It was a strange feeling since I hadn’t seen her for a long time. The following day, I became ill with a cold. I wanted to explore the cliffs, but had to stay in with Grandma. She was knitting (编织). “Jane, would you like to learn?” “Yes.” She gave me a pair of wooden needles and some soft blue-green wool, the colour of all the seas and oceans. Wrapping her arms around me, Grandma taught me the art of that ancient craft. I watched her move. Her piece was full of beautiful patterns (图案). They were intricate (复杂精细的) . “How do you know what to do?” “I have it in here,” she said, pointing to her head. “My mother taught me this pattern. It tells a story of the sea and the people who live near it.” “The cables are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the cliff paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said. All too soon, it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma. I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because ________ but also because ________. Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together. 1．Did Jane have a good time learning knitting from Grandma? 2．What does the colour blue-green stand for? 3．What did Grandma mean by saying “I have it in here”? 4．Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, cables, zigzags, or diamonds? 5．Why did Jane love the way she connected stitches together? 6．Why does Jane think Grandma is with her often? Complete the sentence. Passage 19 （2025·山东青岛·一模）Many of us have considered adding some plants or trees to our homes to make the place look just a little bit prettier. So, what about a bonsai? According to gardening expert Jessica Damiano, growing a bonsai is more than just caring for a small tree — it’s an art and a. way to develop patience. Growing a bonsai might seem challenging at first. However, once you learn the basics, you can grow one—as long as you have some patience and pay attention to detail.     bonsai When choosing a tree, you need to consider both the weather and your experience level. Different trees grow better in different temperatures and locations. After bringing your bonsai home, place it somewhere that meets its sunlight and temperature requirements. Growing a young bonsai takes time. Regularly check the tree and plan your next cut. Growers often train branches (树枝) to grow into expected shapes by wrapping (缠绕) them first with protective material, and then with bonsai wire. This must be done carefully. In addition, the wrappings should be regularly loosened (松开) to protect the branches from damage (破坏) as they grow bigger. Check the soil’s moisture (土壤水分) level daily by putting your finger into the top two centimeters. When the soil feels dry at that depth, you need to water it slowly until the water comes out from the hole in the bottom of the pot. In general, your bonsai should be fertilized (施肥) from spring through fall. Educate yourself on the requirements of your particular species and its stage of growth, as plants’ requirements are different and will change as they age. Here’s where the patience comes: the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey. The tree, which can live for years or even centuries, will grow over time, as will you. And by putting your personal touches on every branch, you will mark your bonsai with your own style. 1．What is growing a bonsai according to Jessica Damiano? 2．Which two things should we consider when choosing a tree for bonsai? 3．When does the grower need to water the bonsai? 4．Translate the underlined sentence “the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey.” into Chinese. 5．What other quality (品质) do you think can be developed by growing a bonsai? Write one. Passage 20 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读表达 It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball cloth waiting for his chance to play, but until last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses. He has to try his best to aim at basketball hoop (篮筐) by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up. “I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team.” the head coach told the reporters, “If there was a chance for him, I would want to advantage of it.” Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s teammates passed him the ball. Though, he had been practicing shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling. As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing great admiration and respect. “I heard the watchers calling my name,” Luke told the news reporters. “They were jumping and shouting. I still can’t believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game.” 1．What made Luke have few chances to play in senior high? 2．Why did the coach ask Luke to play on Senior Night? 3．How did Luke feel after his teammate passed him the ball? 4．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 5．What can we do to get our own MVP in our life? 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 阅读表达（20篇） Passage 1 （2025·北京西城·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature. What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet? How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help. For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you. You have more power to make a difference than you might think. Why? You have a long future ahead of you. This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life. Your lifestyle choices can even inspire (激励) your parents and grandparents’ generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing. But do they really work? The short answer is yes. By searching large online databases (数据库) of scientific studies, we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people’s knowledge: Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature, the climate, and what they can do to protect the environment. We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated (有动力的) to protect it. Finally, environmental education encourages environmental behavior: Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment, such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water, carrying a reusable water bottle, or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall, we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad (广泛的). They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future. It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face—it also encourages them to act. But still, some important questions remain. For example, what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education? Which activities (for example, learning in class or going to a camp) work best for children of different age groups? There is no right answer—the most important thing is to learn from each other’s perspectives. 1．Why is the world becoming less livable? 2．What is the goal of environmental education programs? 3．What are the benefits of environmental education programs? 4．According to the passage, what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people? What are the influences? 【答案】1．Because of climate change and the loss of nature. 2．To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. 3．Helping young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. 4．I can design a tree-planting activity. It can help young people understand the importance of trees, care more about nature, and take actions to protect the environment.(开放性试题，回答合理即可。) 【导语】本文介绍了环境变化带来的问题，阐述了环境教育对青少年的重要性、益处和未来改进的方向。 1．根据第一段“The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature”可知，由于气候变化和自然资源的流失，世界变得不那么宜居。故填Because of climate change and the loss of nature。 2．根据第二段“with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it”可知，环境教育项目的目标是帮助人们了解自然环境以及如何保护它。故填To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it。 3．根据第四段“They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment”可知，环境教育项目能让青少年了解、关心并采取行动保护环境。故填Helping young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment。 4．根据文章内容可知，环境教育可以通过实际行动激励青少年保护环境，例如回收垃圾、节水节电等，因此设计种树活动能使青少年亲身体验保护自然的重要性，从而产生积极影响。故填I can design a tree-planting activity. It can help young people understand the importance of trees, care more about nature, and take actions to protect the environment。（开放性试题，回答合理即可） Passage 2 （2025·北京平谷·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Central Axis of Beijing: A Historical Treasure The Central Axis of Beijing is a really important part of the city. It runs about 7.8 kilometers right through the middle of Beijing. This long line is like a thread (线) that connects many famous and important places in the city, showing us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people. The story of the Central Axis starts from the Yuan Dynasty, around 700 years ago. At that time, the city was planned carefully around this axis. People built the city according to old Chinese ideas about the world and how things should be in order. The axis was the center, just like the middle of a big family, showing the power and importance of the emperor. The Forbidden City is a very famous part on the Central Axis. It was the home of emperors a long time ago. There are many big palaces in the Forbidden City, all were built in a balanced way along the axis. The biggest one, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, is right in the middle. Its big size and beautiful look tell us how great the old Chinese building skills were. Going south along the axis, you’ll find Tiananmen Square. It’s a huge open place. Tiananmen, the big gate, is at the north end of the square. It’s not only a beautiful old building but also a very important symbol of modern China. The Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Great Hall of the People are also on the axis. They remind us of the history of China and how the country is moving forward. The Temple of Heaven is another special place on the axis. The round buildings there are very different from the square walls around them. This shows the old Chinese idea that the sky is round and the earth is square. At the north end of the axis are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In the past, people used the sounds of the drums and bells in these towers to tell the time. Even today, they stand there, telling us stories of old Beijing. Nowadays, the Central Axis is still very important. It’s like a bridge between the past and the present. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. The Chinese government is working hard to keep it in good shape so that we can always remember our great history. 1．What does the Central Axis of Beijing show us? 2．How were many big palaces built? 3．Where are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower? 4．Would you like to visit the Central Axis of Beijing? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It shows us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people. 2．Many big palaces were built in a balanced way along the axis. 3．They are at the north end of the axis. 4．Yes, I would like to. Because I can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting it. And I can also admire the great building skills of Chinese people from the buildings on the Central Axis. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了北京中轴线的重要性和历史意义。 1．根据“This long line is like a thread (线) that connects many famous and important places in the city, showing us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people.”可知，北京中轴线向我们展示了中国悠久的历史和中国人民伟大的建筑技艺。故填It shows us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people. 2．根据“There are many big palaces in the Forbidden City, all were built in a balanced way along the axis.”可知，许多大宫殿都是沿着中轴线对称建造的。故填Many big palaces were built in a balanced way along the axis. 3．根据“At the north end of the axis are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.”可知，鼓楼和钟楼在中轴线的北端。故填They are at the north end of the axis. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to. Because I can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting it. And I can also admire the great building skills of Chinese people from the buildings on the Central Axis. Passage 3 （2025·北京大兴·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Farms for City Children Who are Farms for City Children? Farms for City Children is a charity (慈善机构) set up in 1976 by children’s writer Sir Michael Morpurgo and his wife. More than 100,000 children have been to their farm to have one of the most memorable and empowering (增强信心的) weeks of their childhood. It’s a visit that builds children’s self-confidence and self-worth as they work as a team on the farm. What does Farms for City Children offer? Farms for City Children offers children the chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world. They try to empower children to experience the physical and mental health benefits of being in the countryside, and to see themselves as the caretakers of our land. What is the influence on children who visit? The influence of a week on the farm is profound (深远的). Benefits of the week on the farm include great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children. Additionally, children experience a deep connection to nature and a sense of their own social responsibility to be masters of our planet. What do children learn? Days start early and each day is different because of the cycle of the seasons and different weather. There is also a routine and structure to life on the farm. The animals must be looked after before breakfast; goats milked, eggs collected, and seeds sown. On the farm, children learn where their food comes from on a farm to fork journey. They grow, harvest (收获), prepare and cook their own food, which improves children’s food choices. Locally produced meat, fruit and vegetables can help them develop a habit of leading a healthier life. Children also learn to take responsibility for themselves, each other and their animals and land. With reduced stress levels, increased freedom and more meaningful connections, children return home with a great sense of pride as a result of being a “Farmer for a Week”. 1．How many children have been to Farms for City Children? 2．What does Farms for City Children offer children? 3．What are the benefits of the week on the farm? 4．Would you like to spend a week on a farm? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．More than 100,000 children. 2．The chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world. 3．Great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because I can experience the physical and mental health benefits of being in the countryside, and I can learn where my food comes from and develop a healthier eating habit. Also, I can learn to take responsibility for myself and others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“城市儿童农场”这一慈善机构，包括其成立时间、创始人、为城市儿童提供的服务、对儿童的影响以及儿童在农场能学到的东西等内容。 1．根据“More than 100,000 children have been to their farm to have one of the most memorable and empowering (增强信心的) weeks of their childhood.”可知，超过 10 万名儿童去过“城市儿童农场”。故填More than 100,000 children. 2．根据“Farms for City Children offers children the chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world.”可知，“城市儿童农场”为孩子们提供了与自然世界建立有意义联系的机会。故填The chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world. 3．根据“Benefits of the week on the farm include great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children.”可知，在农场度过一周的好处包括儿童在行为、信心水平和性格发展方面有很大的改变。故填Great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I can experience the physical and mental health benefits of being in the countryside, and I can learn where my food comes from and develop a healthier eating habit. Also, I can learn to take responsibility for myself and others. Passage 4 （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 DeepSeek: A Great Helper for Middle School Students In today’s world, technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. Deepseek is an AI-related service. It can answer various questions, just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. It can do many amazing things. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and come across a new word like “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is “神秘的” in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. What’s more, Deepseek can also answer your questions according to your different questioning methods. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “used to do” and “be used to doing”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.” means it has become his habit to play football after school now. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us. We still need to think by ourselves and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! 1．What is DeepSeek? (写出一个答案即可) 2．How can Deepseek help you when you meet a new English word? 3．How to explain “He used to go to work by bus.” according to Paragraph 3? 4．If you want to write an article, what can Deepseek do for you? 5．What does “It’s just a tool to help us.” really mean in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. 2．It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, but also show you how to use it in sentences. 3．It means he took a bus to work in the past but doesn’t do it now. 4．It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. 5．It means we should not rely too much on DeepSeek and still need to think and solve problems by ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍DeepSeek是初中生的好帮手。 1．根据“DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper.”可知，DeepSeek是AI学习助手。故填DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper。 2．根据“when you are reading an English storybook and come across a new word like ‘mysterious’, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is ‘神秘的’ in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences.”可知，当用户遇到新单词时，DeepSeek不仅会告诉用户这个词的含义，而且还会展示如何在句中使用它。故填It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, but also show you how to use it in sentences。 3．根据“‘He used to play football after school.’ means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now.”可知，“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事，但现在不这么做了”。故填It means he took a bus to work in the past but doesn’t do it now。 4．根据“When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article…It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words.”可知，如果你想要写一篇文章，DeepSeek会发现拼写错误和语法错误，甚至会给出如何优化文章的建议。故填It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better。 5．根据“However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us.”可知，DeepSeek只是一个帮助我们的工具，我们不应该太依赖它，而仍然需要依靠自己去思考和解决问题。故填It means we should not rely too much on DeepSeek and still need to think and solve problems by ourselves。 Passage 5 （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has started to enter people’s daily lives, It is believed that the technology will be widely used in more fields in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 1．How do people usually take the subway? 2．What is a new way to take the subway in Daxing? 3．How will people pay the money for their rides after using the new way? 4．Why do many people welcome the new technology? (写出一个答案即可） 5．Where else do you think the new technology can be used besides the subway station? （至少写出两个答案，答案须与文中不同） 【答案】1．With subway cards or by scanning QR codes on the smartphones. 2．To scan/Scanning the people’s palms. 3．By using their smartphones to pay the money. 4．Because the new technology helps them to travel faster and more easily./Because the technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget their subway cards. ...（答出文中任意一点或者根据自己的理解作答，合理即可） 5．In the hospital/In the hotel/In the museum/...（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型坐地铁的支付方式——扫描手掌。 1．根据第一段“We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones.”可知，人们通常使用地铁卡或手机二维码乘坐地铁。故填With subway cards or by scanning QR codes on the smartphones。 2．根据第一段“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Airport Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌).”可知，北京大兴机场线首次采用扫描手掌技术，这是新方式。故填To scan/Scanning the people’s palms。 3．根据第二段“If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money.”可知，当完成行程后，手机会自动支付费用。故填By using their smartphones to pay the money。 4．根据第三段“They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily.”以及“What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards.”可知，许多人之所以欢迎新技术，是因为它方便快捷、无需掏卡/手机、对忘带卡者友好。故填Because the new technology helps them to travel faster and more easily./Because the technology is very friendly to people who sometimes forget their subway cards... 5．本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意题目要求。故填In the hospital/In the hotel/In the museum/... Passage 6 （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team has prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. This show has several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as “Happy New Year” or “Welcome”. Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas. In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world’s leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale (大规模的) drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 1．How many drones took off on the show in Shenzhen on Sep.5th? 2．What is the drone light show made up of? 3．What are the advantages of the drone light show? (至少两条) 4．Why can drone light shows be performed in different places? 5．What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future? What can drones be used for? (答案须与文中的不同) 【答案】1．8100. 2．It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. 3．It is environmentally-friendly, highly creative and safe. (写出其中两点即可) 4．Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 5．Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. Drones can be used for taking photos, putting out the fire, sending things, doing scientific research, searching for the wildlife, doing dangerous work for people and so on.  (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的一场无人机灯光秀，包括其打破吉尼斯世界纪录的情况，无人机灯光秀的组成、优点，以及中国在无人机领域的发展和其未来前景，还探讨了无人机的其他用途。 1．根据第一段“On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records.”可知，在9月5日深圳的这场表演中起飞的无人机数量是8100架，故填8100。 2．根据第一段“It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights.”可知，无人机灯光秀是由大量带有明亮LED灯的无人机组成的，故填It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. 3．根据第二段“Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Secondly, it is highly creative. Moreover, it is safe.”可知，无人机灯光秀的优点是环保、极具创意且安全，写出其中两点即可，故填It is environmentally-friendly, highly creative and safe. 4．根据第二段“Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas.”可知，无人机灯光秀能在不同地方表演是因为无人机能在空中安全飞行且没有爆炸风险，故填Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 5．根据第三段“As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.”可知，作者认为无人机灯光秀未来会越来越精彩且前景广阔；第二问为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.；Drones can be used for taking photos, putting out the fire, sending things, doing scientific research, searching for the wildlife, doing dangerous work for people and so on. (言之有理即可) Passage 7 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a famous Chinese geographer, traveler, and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He is widely known for his lifelong exploration of China’s landscapes and his detailed travel notes, which have become a valuable cultural heritage. Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was not interested in traditional Confucian studies or official careers. Instead, he loved nature and dreamed of travelling. With his mother’s support, he began his adventures at the age of 22. Xu Xiake chose to travel across China to explore its natural beauty and record his discoveries. Over 34 years, he visited 21 provinces, climbing mountains, exploring caves, and recording his discoveries. His journeys were often dangerous—he faced extreme weather, wild animals, and even bandits—but he never gave up. Xu’s greatest contribution was his scientific approach to geography. He carefully observed landforms, rivers, and vegetation, correcting many ancient myths and errors. For example, he proved that the Yangtze River’s source was the Jinsha River, not the Min River as previously believed. He also studied karst landforms in southwest China, making him one of the earliest researchers in this field. His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu’s personal experiences. The book offers a unique view of China’s geography and culture during the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake’s legacy inspires people today. His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us to explore the world with an open mind. Even 400 years later, his work remains a symbol of human curiosity and the quest for knowledge. 1．Where was Xu Xiake born? 2．Who supported Xu Xiake’s adventures at first? 3．How long did Xu Xiake spend on his journeys? 4．What is The Tavels of Xu Xiake mainly about? 5．Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today in your opinion? 【答案】1．Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. 2．His mother. 3．34 years. 4．Local customs, scenery and his experiences. 5．Because of his adventure and dedication. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐霞客的生平以及《徐霞客游记》是如何产生的。 1．根据“Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province”可知，徐霞客出生于江苏省江阴市。故填Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. 2．根据“With his mother’s support, he began his adventures at the age of 22.”可知，最初支持徐霞客冒险的是他的母亲。故填His mother. 3．根据“Over 34 years, he visited 21 provinces”可知，徐霞客的旅行持续了34年。故填34 years. 4．根据“they vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu’s personal experiences”可知，《徐霞客游记》主要讲述当地风俗、风景和他的经历。故填Local customs, scenery and his experiences. 5．根据“His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us...”可知，徐霞客至今被铭记是因为他的冒险精神与奉献精神。故填Because of his adventure and dedication. Passage 8 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）Wang Wei (701-761), often called the “Poet Buddha”, was a famous Chinese poet, painter, and government official during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Born into a high family, he passed a difficult government exam at age 20 and worked for the emperor for many years. Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature. His works often describe quiet scenes of mountains, rivers, and mist with few people. Experts (专家) say his poems show the beauty of the world while making readers think about what’s truly real. But he wasn’t just an amazing poet; he was also a talented painter. He used ink and water in soft colours to create gentle, poetic pictures of nature. It was a new style of painting Chinese landscapes. Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei “had painting in his poetry” and “poetry in his painting”. His most famous work, Wang River Collection, contains poems about traveling with his friend Pei Di. These poems have influenced writers for centuries, including modern writers who created new works based on his ideas. One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played. Scholars (学者) still study his poems today. A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many meanings. Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. 1．When was Wang Wei born? 2．What was Wang Wei best known for? 3．Who spoke highly of Wang Wei for having painting in his poetry? 4．What two famous poems are mentioned in the passage? 5．Why are Wang Wei’s poems still studied today? 【答案】1．In 701. 2．His simple, peaceful poems about nature. 3．Su Shi. 4．Weicheng Qu and Deer Park. 5．Because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗人王维。 1．根据“Wang Wei (701-761)”可知，王维出生于701年。故填In 701. 2．根据“Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature.”可知，王维最为人所知的是他关于自然的简洁、平和的诗歌。故填His simple, peaceful poems about nature. 3．根据“Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) once said that Wang Wei ‘had painting in his poetry’ and ‘poetry in his painting’.”可知，苏轼高度评价王维诗歌中的绘画艺术。故填Su Shi. 4．根据“One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played.”“A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many meanings.”可知，文中提到了王维的《渭城曲》《鹿柴》这两首著名的诗。故填Weicheng Qu and Deer Park. 5．根据“Wang Wei’s works remain important because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life.”可知，今天仍研究王维的诗歌，是因为它们帮助人们看到大自然的宁静之美，深入思考生活。故填Because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. Passage 9 （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on 6th February 2025. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. After graduating, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. In the beginning, there were poor basic conditions for Chinese scientists to develop such a hard task at that time. Besides, other countries didn’t share their technology with us. Huang and other scientists searched newspapers and magazines for information. They finally came up with five plans after piecing together all the information they found and carefully studying two US submarine models. In the following years, Huang and several other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified (机密的) until 1987 because of the sensitive nature of his work. Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. 注：每题答案不超过5个词 1．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? 2．Did Huang Xuhua work in the shipbuilding industry all his life? 3．How many other countries in the world had nuclear submarines in 1970? 4．Why was Huang Xuhua presented with China’s highest honor? 5．Please put the following events into correct time order. ① Awarded the Medal of the Republic.        ②Studied shipbuilding.        ③ Born in Guangdong. ④Led the development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ⑤ Joined nuclear submarine research. 【答案】1．He was 99 years old./99years old. 2．Yes, he did./ Yes. 3．Four./4. 4．Because of his outstanding contributions. 5．③②⑤④① 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其贡献。 1．根据文章第1段“Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away on 6th February 2025.”和第2段“Born in March 1926 in Guangdong province”可知，黄旭华出生于1926年，去世于2025年，故其享年为99岁。故填He was 99 years old/99years old。 2．根据文章第2段“After graduating, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，黄旭华毕业后一直从事造船行业。故填Yes, he did/Yes。 3．根据文章第5段“China finally built its first nuclear submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.”可知，1970年时，中国是第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，故此前已有四个国家拥有核潜艇。故填Four/4。 4．根据文章第6段“Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章。故填Because of his outstanding contributions。 5．根据文章内容，黄旭华的生平事件按时间顺序排列如下： ③Born in Guangdong→②Studied shipbuilding→⑤Joined nuclear submarine research→④Led the development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines→①Awarded the Medal of the Republic。故填③②⑤④①。 Passage 10 （2025·江苏常州·一模）“Hello, I’m Fan Zhendong.” Fan said at the beginning of a video. “I’m the MLB China Ambassador (大使).” This is the table tennis player’s new role in, well, baseball. The Olympic champion first became interested in the sport after watching basketball star Michael Jordan play in baseball games. At first, he didn’t quite understand the baseball rules. But once he got the hang of them, he was hooked. Now, he looks forward to watching a live baseball game, as he hasn’t before had the chance for such a treat. He dreams about visiting all the MLB stadiums (球场) one day. For Fan, table tennis and baseball have a lot in common. Being strong is nowhere near enough. During the game, you have to stay calm and make the most of every opportunity. But unlike table tennis, baseball is played in teams of nine. Each player has a different role, such as pitcher. Teamwork is therefore more important than star power. “I can learn how to work as a team from baseball,” Fan said. In fact, table tennis is not the only thing in Fan’s life. He is also a huge fan of many other sports. He watches the games and keeps up with the latest results. He admits that his hobby has brought him a lot of good. It’s not about winning gold medals. It develops in him the quality of never giving up. Fan’s fans are more than happy to see another side of the Olympic gold medalist. They want him to shine in both table tennis and baseball. After all, his spirit of exploration is an important source of encouragement for them. 1．What is Fan Zhendong’s new role mentioned in the video? 2．Why does Fan Zhendong think teamwork is important in baseball? 3．What advantages does Fan Zhendong think his hobby has brought him? 4．What can you learn from Fan Zhendong? 【答案】1．The MLB China Ambassador. 2．Each player has a different role. 3．The quality of never giving up. 4．We should have the spirit of exploration and teamwork. 【导语】本文讲述了乒乓球奥运冠军樊振东担任棒球大使的经历。 1．根据“‘I’m the MLB China Ambassador (大使).’ This is the table tennis player’s new role in,”可知，MLB大使是他的新角色。故填The MLB China Ambassador. 2．根据“Each player has a different role, such as pitcher. Teamwork is therefore more important than star power.”可知，每个球员都有特定职责，所以团队协作很重要。故填Each player has a different role. 3．根据“He admits that his hobby has brought him a lot of good. It’s not about winning gold medals. It develops in him the quality of never giving up.”可知，樊振东认为他的爱好培养了他永不放弃的品质。故填The quality of never giving up. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为We should have the spirit of exploration and teamwork. Passage 11 （2025·山西太原·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You may know or use Siri or Doubao, but what exactly is AI? AI refers to computer systems that are able to perform tasks that usually 8require human intelligence. Without realizing it, people all over the world use different forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology daily, so it has played an important role in our lives. The Development of AI In 1950, Alan Turing came up with the “Turing Test,” which marks the start of AI. Then in 1956, scientists officially made AI a scientific field. Since then, AI has achieved many breakthroughs(突破)—IBM’s “Deep Blue” won against chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997; DeepMind’s AlphaGo beat Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016; and OpenAI created ChatGPT, an AI that can chat like a human in 2022. Today, DeepSeek (Hangzhou), a more powerful and user-friendly AI, provides detailed thinking process for people. AI Today Today, AI is used worldwide in different ways. In factories, AI does tiring, repeating work instead of human workers to increase production and reduce costs. Some difficult tasks in space are performed 1b by AI t to protect astronauts from dangers. In the field of medicine, Al helps doctors scan X-rays, perform operations, and diagnose (诊断) patients. It seems that AI can take the place of humans in quite a few jobs across different fields. The Future of AI In the future, scientists want AI to use sensors (传感器) to sense smells, tastes, touches, and sounds, and then reply to certain situations. They also want AI to be able to tell how people are feeling by looking at their expressions or listening to their tones (语气). AI is a technology that is developing fast and changing all the time. It will appear more often in our daily lives. Are AI teachers a good idea? It is not a question about technology, but a discussion about human nature. So can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination? When students are sad or stressed, can AI understand their feelings and give support? Most importantly, can AI organize group activities and help students solve problems together? 1．Why is AI important in our lives? 2．Fill in the blank to show the breakthroughs AI has achieved. (No more than 6 words) 3．How does AI help increase production and reduce costs in factories? 4．According to the passage, can AI take the place of human teachers? Why or why not? (One example is OK.) 5．What kind of work do you think AI can do in the future? Please describe its use and give your reason. 【答案】1．Because people all over the world use different forms of AI technology daily. 2．DeepSeek provides detailed thinking process. 3．By doing tiring, repeating work instead of human workers. 4．No, it can’t. Because AI can’t teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination. / When students are sad or stressed, AI can’t understand their feelings and give support. / AI can’t organize group activities and help students solve problems together. 5． I think AI can be used in customer service in the future. It can answer customers’ questions quickly and accurately. Because it can process a large amount of information in a short time.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可 ） 【导语】本文主要介绍AI定义、发展历程、应用及对AI教师的探讨。 1．根据“Without realizing it, people all over the world use different forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology daily, so it has played an important role in our lives.”可知，AI在我们生活中重要是因为全世界的人每天都在使用不同形式的AI技术。故填Because people all over the world use different forms of AI technology daily. 2．根据“Today, DeepSeek (Hangzhou), a more powerful and user-friendly AI, provides detailed thinking process for people.” 可知，2025年相关突破是DeepSeek为人们提供详细的思考过程。故填DeepSeek provides detailed thinking process. 3．根据“In factories, AI does tiring, repeating work instead of human workers to increase production and reduce costs.”可知，AI在工厂里通过代替人类工人做累人、重复性的工作来提高产量和降低成本。故填By doing tiring, repeating work instead of human workers. 4．根据“So can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination? When students are sad or stressed, can AI understand their feelings and give support? Most importantly, can AI organize group activities and help students solve problems together?”可知，AI在创意学科、想象力、理解学生情感并给予支持等方面存在不足，所以不能完全取代人类教师。故填No, it can’t. Because AI can’t teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which develop students’ imagination./When students are sad or stressed, AI can’t understand their feelings and give support./AI can’t organize group activities and help students solve problems together. 5．这是开放性题目，可根据对AI的理解作答。比如认为未来AI可用于客服，原因是它能快速准确回答顾客问题，因为它能在短时间内处理大量信息。故填I think AI can be used in customer service in the future. It can answer customers’ questions quickly and accurately. Because it can process a large amount of information in a short time.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可 ） Passage 12 （2025·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today? Weather matters a lot to us. It makes a difference to what we do and what we wear. People in the past studied weather by looking at changes in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon turn bad with rain and wind. Tall clouds like forts mean that storms are ahead. Fun fact: How far is the storm from you? When you see lightning, start counting the number of seconds (秒) between lightning and thunder (雷). For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away. The traditional Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It connects the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) with the lunar calendar. It tells farmers the best months to plant seeds (种子) and harvest crops. For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields. You may see wind vanes on top of buildings. They’re used to show where the wind is coming from. Ancient Chinese wind vanes often had a bird or a dragon on the top. Nowadays, we have more designs for them. Culture corner: The xiangfengtongwuIt is an ancient Chinese wind vane. It was created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, people collect data from different tools and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps or websites. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather but the folk wisdom of the past is still useful now. By connecting the knowledge of the past and present, we can know about the weather around us even better. 1．How did people in the past know about weather with clouds? 2．If there are nine seconds between lightning and thunder, how far is the storm from you? 3．Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? 4．What is the xiangfengtongwu used for? 5．Which way do you use to know about weather? What do you think of it? 【答案】1．By reading their sizes, shapes and heights. 2．3 kilometers./Three kilometers. 3．Because the weather starts to warm up, it is suitable for planting. 4．It is used to show where the wind is coming from. 5．I usually use a weather app to check the weather, and I find it both convenient and accurate. 【导语】本文介绍了惊蛰的相关信息，也讲述了古人通过天气观察方法及传统智慧对现代天气研究的价值。 1．根据“They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights.”可知，他们通过观察云的大小、形状和高度来了解天气。故填By reading their sizes, shapes and heights. 2．根据“For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away.”可知，如果闪电和雷声之间有九秒，暴风雨离三千米远。故填3 kilometers./Three kilometers. 3．根据“For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields.”可知，因为惊蛰时天气开始转暖，适合播种。故填Because the weather starts to warm up, it is suitable for planting. 4．根据“They’re used to show where the wind is coming from.”可知，它被用来显示风的方向。故填It is used to show where the wind is coming from. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually use a weather app to check the weather, and I find it both convenient and accurate. Passage 13 （2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you use social media (社交媒体) very often? It wouldn’t be a surprise. It’s a common problem around the world. According to a recent survey, over 90% of US teenagers now have smartphones and one third of them report using social media very often. Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers. However, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Disadvantages ·It can make connections. Some teens build real friendships with people they know through social media. ·It offers a tool to learn things outside of the classroom, to understand other cultures and other people. ·It can be a safe space where teens express themselves. ·It can provide social support when teens are facing problems. ·It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork. ·It’s harmful to mental (心理的) health. The more time teens spend on social media, the more likely they are depressed (抑郁的). ·It can encourage harmful behaviors and take the place of sleep, exercise and other social activities. Chart Ⅱ Then what does social media really mean? Well, social media is not a “thing” you use to see what other people are doing. It’s about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. Social media can influence how a person thinks or acts offline. It is built to improve your real social life. For example, someone is touched by a photo on the Internet. Then he wants to describe it to someone else and share his feelings about it. In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life. Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be. 1．How many hours a day do most US teens spend on social media? 2．Why do teenagers like using social media? 3．How can social media influence teenagers’ schoolwork? 4．What’s the purpose of social media? (One is OK.) 5．Do you use social media in your daily life? How will you make good use of it? 【答案】1．5 or more hours. 2．Because social media is a way for them to connect with their friends and the modern world. 3．As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork, which can lead to bad performance at school. 4．To improve your real social life./To create meaningful experiences and relationships. 5．Yes, I do. I will use it to keep in touch with my friends and share interesting things with them, and also use it to learn about different cultures. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的现状，分析其优缺点，强调社交媒体应是用于改善现实人际关系、创造有意义体验和关系的工具 。 1．根据图表“How Long US Teens Use Social Media a Day”中可知，占比 37%的“5 or more hours”是占比最大的部分，即大多数美国青少年每天使用社交媒体5小时或更长时间。故填5 or more hours. 2．根据“Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers.”可知，青少年喜欢使用社交媒体是因为它是与朋友和现代世界建立联系的一种方式。故填Because social media is a way for them to connect with their friends and the modern world. 3．根据“It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork.”可知，青少年在社交媒体上花费时间增多，学业时间减少，从而影响学业表现。故填As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork, which can lead to bad performance at school. 4．根据“It is built to improve your real social life.”以及“Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.”可知，社交媒体的目的是改善现实社交生活，或创造有意义的体验和关系。故填To improve your real social life./To create meaningful experiences and relationships. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I will use it to keep in touch with my friends and share interesting things with them, and also use it to learn about different cultures. Passage 14 （2025·上海黄浦·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 “Look at this!” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright-red flyer (传单) I found in the library. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” Mandy looked at the paper and paused. “It’s the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair. ” I had expected that. “Yeah, but we always go to the fair.” Mandy handed the flyer back and started checking out the new books. “Tessa, you’re the artist,” she said, smiling. “My brother thought the flowers I painted were rocket ships. ” “You could learn to draw, ” I said. I really didn’t want to go alone. Mandy laughed. “You sound like an advertisement.” Later, I called Emily and Yoshiko. Emily would be out of the city, and Yoshiko was going to the fair. I sighed (叹息) and stared at the fyer. “What’s this?” Mom asked, picking it up. “An art camp,” I said. “But none of my friends are going.” Mom gave my shoulder a gentle tap. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I said, heading outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver. Mandy could make friends in minutes, but my stomach twisted at the thought of it. I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away. Just then, Mr. Weston walked by. “You’ve showed the tree’s strength,” he said. He told me that how roots need to spread wide to help a tree grow tall. After he left, I noticed the roots spreading far from the trunk. It made me think about my own “roots”. I was staying in a safe place, not reaching out. I realized that to grow, I had to move out of my comfort zone. That night, I 5 . My stomach tightened, but I felt a small wave of excitement. Like the pine, I was ready to spread my roots and grow. 1．When did the art camp at White Cliff take place? 2．How did Tessa feel about the art camp? 3．Why did Tessa hesitate to go to the art camp? 4．How did Tessa deal with her worries? 5．What did Tessa do that night? Please complete the sentence. 6．Please write a title of no more than 8 words for the passage. 【答案】1．The last week of July. 2．She was very interested in the art camp. 3．Because she really didn’t want to go alone and none of her friends were available. 4．By drawing the strong trunk and branches of the Weston’s pine. 5．changed my mind and decided to be more independent（言之有理即可） 6．Let my roots grow. （言之有理即可） 【导语】主要讲述了作者想参加艺术营，然而她的朋友都有其他事情要做，不能陪她一起去，她萌生了放弃的念头。后来Weston先生的话让作者明白了自己要想成长，就必须走出舒适区，面对外界的挑战。 1．根据“It’s the last week of July”可知，艺术营在七月的最后一周举行。故填The last week of July. 2．根据“I had expected that.”和“Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver.”可知，作者对该艺术营很感兴趣。故填She was very interested in the art camp. 3．根据“I really didn’t want to go alone.”并结合文章内容可知，作者的朋友都没法陪她去，而且作者也不想独自去。故填Because she really didn’t want to go alone and none of her friends were available. 4．根据“I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away.”可知，作者通过绘制松树强壮的树干和树枝来处理她的烦恼。故填By drawing the strong trunk and branches of the Weston’s pine. 5．此题为主观题，言之有理即可。故填changed my mind and decided to be more independent。 6．此题为主观题，言之有理即可。故填Let my roots grow. Passage 15 （2025·上海崇明·一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Brooke has just become the 12-ranked rock climbers in the world. One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. That helps her a lot and means she can do things older climbers have never thought of doing. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mum is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students. Robyn says “Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and is very good at encouraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking.” Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always a part of her everyday life. They even have a climbing wall in their house! But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is think about how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock. 1．Why is Brooke so successful in climbing according to her coach? 2．Brooke’s mother is very good at climbing, isn’t she? 3．What does Robyn do to train young climbers? 4．Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? 5．How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? 6．Would you like to have a life like Brooke? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child. 2．Yes, she is. 3．She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students. 4．Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. 5．She trains at the club and at home every day. 6．Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life. 【导语】本文介绍了Brooke的攀岩经历。她很喜欢攀岩也为之付出了很多努力。 1．根据“One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child.”可知她之所以如此出色，是因为她的手指非常有力，而且具有惊人的柔韧性。故填Because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child. 2．根据“but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing.”可知Brooke的妈妈也是很擅长攀岩，故填Yes, she is. 3．根据“She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates....Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students.”可知Robyn经营一个登山俱乐部，为年轻登山者提供场所并训练他们，同时也把对喜爱攀岩的热情传递给她的学生。故填She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students. 4．根据“Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life.”可知她的妈妈给了她很多建议，也是她攀岩旅程中非常重要的一部分，故填Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. 5．根据“To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home.”可知Brooke每天在俱乐部和在家都很努力训练，故填She trains at the club and at home every day. 6．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life. Passage 16 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Food for thought Recently, community canteens have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations (一代人) to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen m the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffer-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced (定价) at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean,” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 1．At first, community canteens mostly served young people, didn’t they? 2．Why did Fang Wenjing like the lunch at the community canteen? 3．What do vegetarian meals in a community restaurant in Hangzhou include? 4．How are the “happiness mystery boxes” kept surprises? 5．How much should a customer pay if he orders 300 grams of self-service meals in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? 6．If there is a community canteen in your district, would you like to order food there? Why or why not? (please give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．No, they didn’t. 2．Because the dishes have a home-cooked taste and the canteen is clean. 3．A main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. 4．By placing stickers over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. /Stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. 5．7.44 yuan. 6．Any reasonable answers are acceptable. For reference: (1)Yes, I would. Because it is quite convenient to order food there and the food is also tasty and well-balanced. (2)No, I wouldn’t. Because I love cooking by myself and I think home-cooked food tastes better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂现在变得越来越受欢迎。 1．根据“At first, community canteens mostly served old people.”可知，社区食堂主要是为老年人服务的，不是为年轻人服务的。故答案为No, they didn’t. 2．根据“‘The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,’ said Fang.”可知，是因为这些菜有家乡的味道，而且也很干净，所以方文静喜欢。特殊疑问词why提问，用because回答。故答案为Because the dishes have a home-cooked taste and the canteen is clean. 3．根据“For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish.”可知，素食餐包括一份主菜，一碗米饭，汤，水果沙拉及一盘配菜。故答案为A main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. 4．根据“To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”.”可知，为了让每个盒子里装的东西保持神秘感，是通过在透明的顶部放置贴纸，盖住“主菜”保持神秘感。how“怎样”，对方式提问。故答案为By placing stickers over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. /Stickers are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. 5．根据“The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffer-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced (定价)at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，每100克是2.48元，300克就是7.44 元。故答案为7.44 yuan. 6．通读全文，可以根据自己的理解，回答该问题，该题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故答案为Yes, I would. Because it is quite convenient to order food there and the food is also tasty and well-balanced. /No, I wouldn’t. Because I love cooking by myself and I think home-cooked food tastes better. Passage 17 （2025·上海长宁·一模）Did you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people in legal cases. Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms (法律条款) that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,’’ Hao explained. Hao feels ________ at work because accuracy is important in legal interpretations. Her anxiety also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the unique (独特的) ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her professional skills. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 1．Is Hao Shuxin a deaf person? 2．What is Hao Shuxin’s job? 3．How does Hao solve the problem when sign language doesn’t match the legal terms? 4．Please fill in the blank with a proper word or proper words. Hao feels at work because... 5．Why has she managed to travel to over 30 cities in China? 6．What impression have you got about Hao Shuxin from the last paragraph? Add your reason(s). 【答案】1．No, she isn’t. 2．A sign language interpreter. 3．She carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. 4．anxious/stressed 5．Because she wanted to learn about the unique ways deaf people across the country use sign language. 6．She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf community. 【导语】本文主要讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。 1．根据“Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf.”和“I picked up sign language before I could even talk”可知，因为父母都是聋人，郝舒欣将手语视为自己的母语，在会说话之前就学会了手语，她自己不是聋人。故填No, she isn’t. 2．根据“In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing.”可知，她是一名手语译员。故填A sign language interpreter. 3．根据“In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people.”可知，当手语与法律条款不匹配时，她会仔细地为聋人拆解这些法律条款的含义。故填She carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. 4．根据“Her anxiety also comes from the fact that sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，她的焦虑也源于手语有“方言”这一事实，可以推断此处描述的是她在工作中感到焦虑。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，“焦虑的”anxious/stressed。故填anxious/stressed。 5．根据“Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the unique (独特的) ways deaf people across the country use sign language.”可知，她去过中国30多个城市，是为了了解全国聋人使用手语的独特方式。故填Because she wanted to learn about the unique ways deaf people across the country use sign language. 6．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“从最后一段中，你对郝舒欣留下了什么样的印象？请说明理由”，考生可根据文章最后一段，结合实际情况作答。故填She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf community. Passage 18 （2025·上海虹口·一模）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents. Grandma welcomed me into their cottage by the sea. It was a strange feeling since I hadn’t seen her for a long time. The following day, I became ill with a cold. I wanted to explore the cliffs, but had to stay in with Grandma. She was knitting (编织). “Jane, would you like to learn?” “Yes.” She gave me a pair of wooden needles and some soft blue-green wool, the colour of all the seas and oceans. Wrapping her arms around me, Grandma taught me the art of that ancient craft. I watched her move. Her piece was full of beautiful patterns (图案). They were intricate (复杂精细的) . “How do you know what to do?” “I have it in here,” she said, pointing to her head. “My mother taught me this pattern. It tells a story of the sea and the people who live near it.” “The cables are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the cliff paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said. All too soon, it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma. I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because ________ but also because ________. Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together. 1．Did Jane have a good time learning knitting from Grandma? 2．What does the colour blue-green stand for? 3．What did Grandma mean by saying “I have it in here”? 4．Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, cables, zigzags, or diamonds? 5．Why did Jane love the way she connected stitches together? 6．Why does Jane think Grandma is with her often? Complete the sentence. 【答案】1．Yes, she did. 2．It stands for all the seas and oceans. 3．Grandma meant that she knew what to do because she had the knowledge and experience in her mind. 4．The diamonds. 5． Because it was a process that added more love to the sweater, and she felt connected to her grandmother through this act. 6．But she is with me often, not only because I wear the sweater Grandma made me but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me. 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候去祖父母家时，跟祖母学习编织毛衣的经历，以及这段经历对作者后来的深远影响。 1．根据“I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said.”可知简喜欢和祖母一起学习编织。故填Yes, she did. 2．根据“She gave me a pair of wooden needles and some soft blue-green wool, the colour of all the seas and oceans.”可知，蓝绿色的颜色代表所有的海洋。故填It stands for all the seas and oceans. 3．根据“How do you know what to do”以及“she said, pointing to her head. ‘My mother taught me this pattern. It tells a story of the sea and the people who live near it’”可知，祖母的意思是“我知道要做什么，这些都在我的脑子里”。故填Grandma meant that she knew what to do because she had the knowledge and experience in her mind. 4．根据“And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life”可知，菱形图案让祖母珍惜她所拥有的东西。故填The diamonds. 5．根据“With each stitch (一针) , more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting”以及“I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said.”可知每一针，毛衣增添了更多的爱，编织者总是知道她在为谁编织，她喜欢把针脚连在一起的方式，一次一个，就像奶奶说的那样，可见这是一个通过每一针为毛衣添加更多爱的过程，她觉得通过这一行为与祖母建立了联系。故填Because it was a process that added more love to the sweater, and she felt connected to her grandmother through this act. 6．根据“I wore my sweater Grandma made me,”以及“Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter.”并结合文章内容可知，作者觉得奶奶一直和自己在一起，不仅是因为她穿着奶奶给自己做的毛衣，也因为作者延续了奶奶教自己的编织传统。故填But she is with me often, not only because I wear the sweater Grandma made me but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me. Passage 19 （2025·山东青岛·一模）Many of us have considered adding some plants or trees to our homes to make the place look just a little bit prettier. So, what about a bonsai? According to gardening expert Jessica Damiano, growing a bonsai is more than just caring for a small tree — it’s an art and a. way to develop patience. Growing a bonsai might seem challenging at first. However, once you learn the basics, you can grow one—as long as you have some patience and pay attention to detail.     bonsai When choosing a tree, you need to consider both the weather and your experience level. Different trees grow better in different temperatures and locations. After bringing your bonsai home, place it somewhere that meets its sunlight and temperature requirements. Growing a young bonsai takes time. Regularly check the tree and plan your next cut. Growers often train branches (树枝) to grow into expected shapes by wrapping (缠绕) them first with protective material, and then with bonsai wire. This must be done carefully. In addition, the wrappings should be regularly loosened (松开) to protect the branches from damage (破坏) as they grow bigger. Check the soil’s moisture (土壤水分) level daily by putting your finger into the top two centimeters. When the soil feels dry at that depth, you need to water it slowly until the water comes out from the hole in the bottom of the pot. In general, your bonsai should be fertilized (施肥) from spring through fall. Educate yourself on the requirements of your particular species and its stage of growth, as plants’ requirements are different and will change as they age. Here’s where the patience comes: the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey. The tree, which can live for years or even centuries, will grow over time, as will you. And by putting your personal touches on every branch, you will mark your bonsai with your own style. 1．What is growing a bonsai according to Jessica Damiano? 2．Which two things should we consider when choosing a tree for bonsai? 3．When does the grower need to water the bonsai? 4．Translate the underlined sentence “the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey.” into Chinese. 5．What other quality (品质) do you think can be developed by growing a bonsai? Write one. 【答案】1．Besides caring for a small tree, it’s also an art and a way to develop patience. 2．Both the weather and our experience level. 3．When the soil feels dry at two centimeters deep. 4．盆景之美不在于最终成品，而在于培育/制作过程。 5．Be careful./Be responsible for its growth./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植盆景不仅是对小树的照料，更是一门艺术和培养耐心的方式，包括选树要考虑天气和经验水平、浇水施肥的方法以及种植过程需细心和有耐心等内容。 1．根据“According to gardening expert Jessica Damiano, growing a bonsai is more than just caring for a small tree — it’s an art and a way to develop patience.”可知，除了照料一棵小树之外，盆景还是一门艺术，也是培养耐心的一种方式。故填Besides caring for a small tree, it’s also an art and a way to develop patience. 2．根据“When choosing a tree, you need to consider both the weather and your experience level.”可知，选择盆景树时，我们需要考虑天气和我们的经验水平这两个因素。故填Both the weather and our experience level. 3．根据“Check the soil’s moisture (土壤水分) level daily by putting your finger into the top two centimeters. When the soil feels dry at that depth, you need to water it slowly until the water comes out from the hole in the bottom of the pot.”可知，当土壤在两厘米深的地方感觉干燥时，种植者需要给盆景浇水。故填When the soil feels dry at two centimeters deep. 4．the beauty of bonsai“盆景之美”；lies not in...but in... “不在于……而在于……”；the final product“最终成品”；the journey“培育/制作过程”。故填：盆景之美不在于最终成品，而在于培育/制作过程。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。种植盆景需要细心照料树木，关注细节，所以可以培养细心的品质；同时要对树木的生长负责，确保其健康成长，也可以培养对树木生长负责的品质等。故填Be careful./Be responsible for its growth./... Passage 20 （2025·山东青岛·一模）阅读表达 It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball cloth waiting for his chance to play, but until last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses. He has to try his best to aim at basketball hoop (篮筐) by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up. “I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team.” the head coach told the reporters, “If there was a chance for him, I would want to advantage of it.” Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s teammates passed him the ball. Though, he had been practicing shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling. As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing great admiration and respect. “I heard the watchers calling my name,” Luke told the news reporters. “They were jumping and shouting. I still can’t believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game.” 1．What made Luke have few chances to play in senior high? 2．Why did the coach ask Luke to play on Senior Night? 3．How did Luke feel after his teammate passed him the ball? 4．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 5．What can we do to get our own MVP in our life? 【答案】1．He can’t see things easily. 2．Because the coach wanted to bring Luke into the game. 3．He might be excited and nervous. 4．它几乎没碰到篮筐，就掉进了篮筐。 5．We can try our best to do what we are doing. 【导语】本文是一则记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位名叫Luke的高中生，虽然生来患有脑瘫，但是这并没有阻碍他成为一名篮球运动员，在高中毕业季的最后一场比赛中，他还进球了，获得了“最有价值球员”。 1．根据文章第一段“This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses.”可知，Luke不能很容易地看到东西。故填He can’t see things easily. 2．根据文章第三段“If there was a chance for him, I would want to advantage of it.”可知，原因是因为教练想利用这个机会让Luke参加比赛。故填Because the coach wanted to bring Luke into the game. 3．根据文章第四段“He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.”可知，Luke此刻是既兴奋又紧张的。故填He might be excited and nervous. 4．根据文章第五段“It fell through the net, hardly touching the hoop.”可知，hardly touching the basket意为“几乎不碰到篮筐”；fell through the basket意为“球掉进了篮筐”。故填：它几乎没碰到篮筐，就掉进了篮筐。 5．本文主要讲的是一位名叫Luke的高中生，虽然生来患有脑瘫，但是这并没有阻碍他成为一名篮球运动员，在高中毕业季的最后一场比赛中，他还进球了，获得了“最有价值球员”。因此我们可以知道要想成功，我们应该努力做好我们现在做的事情。故填We can try our best to do what we are doing. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$