专题13 单词拼写+正确形式填空（100道）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语单词拼写与形式填空专题汇编，精选2026年多地一模真题，覆盖名词、动词等七类核心词性，注重基础巩固与语境应用结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写+正确形式填空|约80题|名词（human/community）、动词（记笔记/权衡）、形容词（tall比较级）、副词（quick/wise）、代词（she/her）、数词（nine序数词）、被动语态（water/cover）|结合社会热点（张桂梅助贫）、文化传承（北京opera）、科技前沿（AI机器人功夫秀），来源为甘肃、江苏等2026年一模真题，基础变形与语境理解并重|

专题13 单词拼写+正确形式填空 主题 01 名词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Dolphins are very friendly to ________ (human). 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）Zhang Guimei and her ________ have helped over 2,000 girls from poor families go to university since 2008. (teach) 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The ________ industry is growing fast, and there is more international trade in the Hainan Free Trade Port. (serve) 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）It is my ________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 5．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）________ (human) need water and food to live. 6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The local ________ warm support has helped many people with disabilities live a better life. (community) 7．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The 2026 Spring Festival Gala in ________ brought a robot kung fu show, mixing Chinese culture and modern AI. (二月) 8．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）John, a big fan of space, spends most of his free time making ________ of rockets. (模型) 9．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Sam’s grandmother likes to spread b________ (黄油) on the bread. 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）If you like Beijing Opera, you can enjoy it in a local t________ when you visit Beijing. 主题 02 动词 1．（2026·云南大理·一模）Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 2．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）We should w________ (权衡) our words before speaking. 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum ________ (be) open for just a few weeks. 4．（2026·山东泰安·一模）We must a________ spreading our own personal information online. 5．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）When the hens are still nearby, he’d better ________ (not collect) the eggs. 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We can ________ (keep something somewhere) different kinds of files and videos online easily. 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Would you please ________ (say sth again) it? 8．（2026·安徽淮北·一模）We should p________ the environment, or many animals will disappear. 9．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）We’d better s________ (分离) ourselves from others if we have a cold and fever. 10．（2026·山东济宁·一模）We should ________ (刷) our teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. 主题 03 形容词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）This year, he is ________ (tall) than his father. 2．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Be ________ (care)! A car is coming. 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）I felt ________ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite) 4．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Children need a c________ (体贴的) environment. 5．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Our teacher is always f________ (公平的) and treats every student the same. 6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）My mom prefers the silk dress because it feels ________ and smoother than the cotton one. (soft) 7．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）China has turned once________ skies into clear blue ones. (pollute) 8．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Lucy looks p__________ (苍白的) because she didn’t sleep well last night. 9．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it last night. 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）There is a new cinema in our city. It looks ________ (现代化) and beautiful. 主题 04 副词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）If you want to go to bed early, you need to finish your homework ________ (quick). 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）All the students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. (careful) 3．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）________ (luck), he failed to pass the exam. 4．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）A meaningful study-tour programme can ________ help students learn about the world. (success） 5．（2026·安徽淮南·一模）My cousin plans to study a_______ (在国外) next term. 6．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Come on! I am sure you can make your decision ________ (wise). 7．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi loved his hometown Gaoyou _________ (deep) and always missed it. 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Now, Zhangxue 820RR is ________ (high) praised around the world. 9．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Over the years, China’s motorcycle industry has developed very ________ (rapid). 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Many new inventions bring us much convenience and we should use them ________ (明智地). 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）All of them hoped everything would go ________ (smooth) toward a better future. 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The gala has ________ (成功地) brought traditional Chinese culture and high technology together. 13．（2026·山东济宁·一模）Many classic Chinese poems have been ________ (广泛地) spread for thousands of years. 14．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Among all the players, Li Ming plays football ________ (good). 15．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）The ________ (careful) you listen, the fewer mistakes you will make. 主题 05 代词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Without ________ (she) help, I couldn’t finish the homework. 2．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Lucy taught ________ (she) how to play the guitar. 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）It’s OK to make mistakes, and we can learn to laugh at ________ and move on. (我们自己) 4．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Compared with her raincoat, ________ (I) looks much older. 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi once said, “Life _________ is more interesting than any novel.” (it) 6．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）To our surprise, my sister managed to fix the radio all by ________ (she). 7．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）My parents bought a new bike for ________ (I) as a birthday gift. 8．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Learning to control ________ is an important part of growing up. (you) 9．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave lectures from space, which made ________ feel very excited. (we) 10．（2026·四川泸州·一模） —I can e________ review math or practice English. —I can’t do both. 主题 06 数词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）The ________ (one) day of June is Children’s Day. 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）My grandparents live on the ________ floor, so they take the elevator (电梯) every day. (nine) 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）In 2026, the Shenzhou-21 astronauts completed their ________ spacewalk. (二) 4．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）On her ________ (twelve) birthday, Wang Mei got a camera from her parents. 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________. (seventy) 6．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）This is the ________ (five) time that I have heard about Pingliang paper-weaving paintings. 7．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Next Monday, my father will celebrate his ________ (forty) birthday. 8．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）We surveyed 80 smokers and found that three ________ would like to give up. (四分之一) 9．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Only two ________ (five) of the research data has been analyzed. 10．（2026·四川德阳·一模）As students in the n_______ grade, we are looking forward to the new life in senior high school. 主题 07 被动语态 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 2．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）In Harbin, the ground is often ________ (cover) with thick snow in winter. 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi’s works were _________ into many languages. (翻译) 4．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）At present, you can find that digital methods ________ (use) to take things to a high level. 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many of these valuable objects ________ (find) during the recent underwater work. 6．（2026·山东泰安·一模）China is highly p________ by many countries for advocating (提倡) peace. 7．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）After that, we ________ (attract) by the boat tour to the small island in the center of the lake. 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）For example, light shows ________ (hold) every evening during the cherry blossom season. 9．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）We hope that AI tools ________ (use) widely in more fields to make our lives much easier. 10．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Many useful apps are ________ (create) to help students learn English. 主题 01 名词 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—What’s the p________ of this computer? —It’s less than 5, 000 yuan. 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The teacher offered me a ________ (机会) to show myself. 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Reading is one of my ________ (爱好), because it brings me a lot of knowledge every day. 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ (六月) is my favorite month because it’s warm and full of fun. 5．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）A good h________ (习惯) is the key to success but a bad one can be harmful to you. 主题 02 动词 1．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）You should take notes in class and r________ (复习) them after class. 2．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）The students should ________ (clean) their classroom every Friday afternoon. 3．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）You’d better not ________ (compare) yourself with others all the time. 4．（2026·四川宜宾·一模）No matter how difficult it is, we should c________ to work hard to make our dreams come true. 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Since the 2025 Jiangsu Football League, people’s view on football ________ (change). 主题 03 形容词 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The ________ (not common) gift my friend made me feel very warm. 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）In daily life, I’m p________ enough to wait for a long time without getting angry. 3．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）We need to learn to use the computer and Internet in a p________ (恰当的) way. 4．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Don’t throw away the medical books. They are so ________ (value). 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi is one of the _________ modern writers in China. (伟大) 主题 04 代词 1．（2026·四川泸州·一模）She could cook by h________ when she was seven. 2．（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）My parents often tell ________ (I) to be careful when crossing the road. 3．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）Lin Dong should learn to solve problems by ________ (he) instead of asking others. 4．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）It is polite to listen to others even though our opinions are different from ________ (they). 5．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）It’s easy to forget the little things in life, so try to take ________ (they) down. 主题 05 数词 1．（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）This is my ________ (two) time to visit the Great Wall. 2．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). The horse is the ________ animal in it. (seven) 3．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）My grandfather will celebrate his ________ (ninety) birthday next month. 4．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）The TCM doctor Lin is in his ________ (sixty). He is very skilled at treating patients. 5．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Lisa loves helping others and this is her ________ time to be a volunteer. (three) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 单词拼写+正确形式填空 主题 01 名词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Dolphins are very friendly to ________ (human). 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：海豚对人类非常友好。“human”意为“人类”，通常用复数形式“humans”表示泛指。 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）Zhang Guimei and her ________ have helped over 2,000 girls from poor families go to university since 2008. (teach) 【答案】teachers 【详解】句意：张桂梅和她的老师们，自2008年以来帮助2000多名贫困家庭女孩考上大学。空前是形容词性物主代词her，后面需要接名词teacher。主语是Zhang Guimei and…，表示多人，用复数形式teachers。 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The ________ industry is growing fast, and there is more international trade in the Hainan Free Trade Port. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：在海南自由贸港，服务业正在快速发展，并且有更多的国际贸易。句中industry为名词，需用名词作定语修饰该名词，构成固定搭配service industry“服务业”。serve为动词，其名词形式为service，符合语境与语法要求。 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）It is my ________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。根据中文提示可知，“轮流”对应的英文是turn，此处是固定搭配“It is one’s turn to do sth.”表示“轮到某人做某事”，所以此处应用名词turn。 5．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）________ (human) need water and food to live. 【答案】Humans 【详解】句意：人类生存需要水和食物。human“人类”，名词。谓语动词need是原形，因此主语应该用复数形式humans，句首首字母大写。 6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The local ________ warm support has helped many people with disabilities live a better life. (community) 【答案】community’s 【详解】句意：当地社区的暖心帮扶让许多残疾人过上了更好的生活。句中需修饰名词warm support，表示“社区的”帮扶，因此要变名词所有格形式community’s。 7．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）The 2026 Spring Festival Gala in ________ brought a robot kung fu show, mixing Chinese culture and modern AI. (二月) 【答案】February 【详解】句意：2月的2026年春节联欢晚会带来了一场机器人功夫表演，融合了中国文化和现代人工智能。“二月”用February表达，是专有名词，首字母要大写。 8．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）John, a big fan of space, spends most of his free time making ________ of rockets. (模型) 【答案】models 【详解】句意：John是太空的忠实粉丝，他花费他大部分空闲时间制作火箭模型。“模型”用model表达，是可数名词，根据“rockets”可知，此处用其复数形式models。 9．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Sam’s grandmother likes to spread b________ (黄油) on the bread. 【答案】butter/utter 【详解】句意：萨姆的奶奶喜欢在面包上抹黄油。根据首字母及汉语提示，“黄油”为名词butter，为不可数名词，作宾语。 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）If you like Beijing Opera, you can enjoy it in a local t________ when you visit Beijing. 【答案】theatre/heatre/theater/heater 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢京剧，游览北京时可以在当地的剧院欣赏它。京剧通常在剧院演出，结合句中首字母t，应填theatre/theater（剧院）。 主题 02 动词 1．（2026·云南大理·一模）Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 【答案】take notes 【详解】句意：成功的学习者可以通过记录难词、绘制思维导图的方式记笔记。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语，may后跟动词原形。 2．（2026·安徽合肥·一模）We should w________ (权衡) our words before speaking. 【答案】weigh/eigh 【详解】句意：我们说话前应该斟酌。“权衡”的英文是weigh，此处为固定搭配weigh one’s words，表示“字斟句酌，说话谨慎”。空前为should，空处应填动词原形weigh。 3．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum ________ (be) open for just a few weeks. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：江口沉银博物馆只开放了几周。句中的时间状语for just a few weeks，表示“持续了几周”，是现在完成时的典型标志。句子的主语The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum是单数名词，因此现在完成时的助动词要用has，be动词的过去分词是been，故填has been。 4．（2026·山东泰安·一模）We must a________ spreading our own personal information online. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：我们必须避免在网上传播自己的个人信息。“must”后接动词原形，结合首字母“a”，“avoid”（避免）符合语境，且“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配。 5．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）When the hens are still nearby, he’d better ________ (not collect) the eggs. 【答案】not collect 【详解】句意：当母鸡还在附近时，他最好不要捡蛋。“had better”后接动词原形，其否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形”。 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We can ________ (keep something somewhere) different kinds of files and videos online easily. 【答案】store 【详解】句意：我们可以轻松地将不同种类的文件和视频在线存储（保存在某处）。空格前为情态动词“can”，后需接动词原形。括号内英文释义“keep something somewhere”对应动词“store”，意为“存储、保存”，指将数据保存于网络空间。该动词符合语境及语法要求。故填store。 7．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Would you please ________ (say sth again) it? 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：请你再说一遍好吗？根据括号内提示“say sth again”可知，此处表示“重复”。动词repeat“重复”符合语境，且空前有“Would you please”，后接动词原形。 8．（2026·安徽淮北·一模）We should p________ the environment, or many animals will disappear. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，否则许多动物将消失。根据many animals will disappear，结合首字母可知动物将消失，我们应该“保护”环境，对应protect，情态动词should后接动词原形。 9．（2026·安徽黄山·一模）We’d better s________ (分离) ourselves from others if we have a cold and fever. 【答案】separate/eparate 【详解】句意：如果我们感冒发烧了，最好让自己和其他人隔离开来。根据“if we have a cold and fever”的语境以及首字母s，可知此处是需要表示“分离”，separate动词，意为“分离”。空前有had better，故动词直接填原形即可。 10．（2026·山东济宁·一模）We should ________ (刷) our teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. 【答案】brush 【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙来保持牙齿健康。brush“刷”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填brush。 主题 03 形容词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）This year, he is ________ (tall) than his father. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：今年，他比他父亲高了。句中的“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级。“tall”的比较级为“taller”。 2．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Be ________ (care)! A car is coming. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：小心！有车来了。“Be”动词后需接形容词作表语，构成祈使句。care的形容词形式为careful。故填careful。 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）I felt ________ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当我在山顶看到美丽的日出时，我感到很兴奋。空处作表语，需要用形容词，修饰人，用excited。 4．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Children need a c________ (体贴的) environment. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：孩子们需要一个体贴人的环境。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，结合语境可知，此处应是“体贴人的”一词，对应的英文形容词为caring。 5．（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）Our teacher is always f________ (公平的) and treats every student the same. 【答案】fair/air 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是很公平，对待每个学生都一视同仁。根据首字母“f”以及中文提示“公平的”，结合语境可知，此处应填形容词fair，在句中作表语。 6．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）My mom prefers the silk dress because it feels ________ and smoother than the cotton one. (soft) 【答案】softer 【详解】句意：我妈妈更喜欢丝绸裙子，因为它比棉裙子更柔软光滑。soft意为“柔软的”，是形容词，句中有“than”，此处用比较级softer，意为“更柔软”。 7．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）China has turned once________ skies into clear blue ones. (pollute) 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：中国已经把曾经被污染的天空变成了湛蓝的天空。pollute意为“污染”，是动词，此处用形容词修饰名词skies，作定语，pollute和skies之间具有被动关系，用polluted修饰，意为“被污染的”。 8．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）Lucy looks p__________ (苍白的) because she didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】pale/ale 【详解】句意：露西脸色苍白，因为她昨晚没睡好。“looks”为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据首字母及汉语提示，“苍白的”为形容词pale。 9．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it last night. 【答案】boring/oring 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于我昨晚看的时候感到困倦。根据后半句 felt sleepy（感到困倦）可知，此处表达 “无聊的” 含义。形容词boring“无聊的、令人厌烦的”，用来修饰事物（the film），符合 so...that... 句型结构，故填boring。 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）There is a new cinema in our city. It looks ________ (现代化) and beautiful. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们城市里有一家新电影院，它看起来既现代化又漂亮。原句中“现代化”是关键词，对应的英文单词是modern。句中感官动词look后接形容词作表语，and连接并列的形容词modern和beautiful，符合语法和语境要求。 主题 04 副词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）If you want to go to bed early, you need to finish your homework ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：如果你想早点睡觉，你需要快速完成你的作业。结合“finish your homework”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）All the students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：所有学生在课堂上都应该认真听老师讲课。careful是形容词，此处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully，意为“认真地”。 3．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）________ (luck), he failed to pass the exam. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他考试未及格。此处位于句首，有逗号隔开，需要用副词修饰整个句子，后半句“he failed to pass the exam”表示坏结果， 意为“不幸”，应该用unluckily，句首首字母大写。 4．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）A meaningful study-tour programme can ________ help students learn about the world. (success） 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：一项有意义的研学旅行项目能成功地帮助学生了解世界。情态动词can后接动词原形help，此处需要副词修饰动词help，表达“成功地”这一含义。名词 success需变为副词successfully（成功地），故填successfully。 5．（2026·安徽淮南·一模）My cousin plans to study a_______ (在国外) next term. 【答案】abroad/broad 【详解】句意：我的表弟计划下个学期出国留学。根据语境和中文提示可知，此处是指出国留学。abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词，此处修饰动词study。故填abroad。 6．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Come on! I am sure you can make your decision ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：加油！我相信你能明智地做出决定。此处修饰动词短语“make your decision”，应用副词形式。wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。 7．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi loved his hometown Gaoyou _________ (deep) and always missed it. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：汪曾祺深爱他的家乡高邮，一直思念着那里。此处需要修饰动词loved，需要变为副词形式，形容词deep直接加-ly变为副词deeply，表示“深深地、深切地”。 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Now, Zhangxue 820RR is ________ (high) praised around the world. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：现在，“张雪820RR”在全球受到高度赞扬。句中“praised”是动词过去分词，需要用副词来修饰。形容词“high”的副词形式为“highly”，表示“高度地”，符合语境。 9．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Over the years, China’s motorcycle industry has developed very ________ (rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：这些年来，中国的摩托车工业发展得非常迅速。此处需要修饰动词developed，因此要用副词形式rapidly。 10．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Many new inventions bring us much convenience and we should use them ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：许多新发明给我们带来了很多便利，我们应该明智地使用它们。空格处修饰动词“use”，需用副词作状语。“明智地”在英语中对应的副词为“wisely”，意为“明智地、理智地”，表示以正确、合理的方式使用发明。 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）All of them hoped everything would go ________ (smooth) toward a better future. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：他们所有人都希望一切能顺利走向更美好的未来。 固定搭配go smoothly表示“进展顺利”，此处需要用副词修饰动词go，形容词smooth对应的副词形式为smoothly。 12．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The gala has ________ (成功地) brought traditional Chinese culture and high technology together. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这场晚会成功地将中国传统文化与高科技结合在了一起。根据汉语提示可知，“成功地”对应的英文单词是副词successfully，用于修饰句中的动词brought。故填successfully。 13．（2026·山东济宁·一模）Many classic Chinese poems have been ________ (广泛地) spread for thousands of years. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：许多中国古典诗歌几千年来被广泛传播。根据汉语提示“广泛地”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词spread（传播）。“广泛地”对应的英文单词是widely，故填widely。 14．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Among all the players, Li Ming plays football ________ (good). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有球员中，李明足球踢得最好。根据“Among all the players”提示，表示三者以上的比较，需填副词最高级形式修饰动词plays。good的副词形式是well，其最高级是best。 15．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）The ________ (careful) you listen, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你听得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。本句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。此处修饰动词“listen”，应用careful的副词的比较级形式。故填more carefully。 主题 05 代词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）Without ________ (she) help, I couldn’t finish the homework. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：没有她的帮助，我就完不成作业。空格后有名词help，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；人称代词she对应的物主代词为her。 2．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Lucy taught ________ (she) how to play the guitar. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：露西自学了如何弹吉他。teach oneself“自学”是固定搭配，主语是Lucy（女性，单数），对应的反身代词为herself。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）It’s OK to make mistakes, and we can learn to laugh at ________ and move on. (我们自己) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：犯错是可以的，我们可以学会嘲笑自己，继续前进。“我们自己”用ourselves表达，是反身代词在句中作宾语。 4．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Compared with her raincoat, ________ (I) looks much older. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：和她的雨衣相比，我的（雨衣）看起来旧多了。根据“Compared with her raincoat”可知，是将“她的雨衣”与“我的雨衣”进行比较，此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my raincoat”，在句中作主语。故填mine。 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi once said, “Life _________ is more interesting than any novel.” (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：汪曾祺曾说：“生活本身比任何小说都更有趣。”此处强调生活本身，需用反身代词，it的反身代词为itself。 6．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）To our surprise, my sister managed to fix the radio all by ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我妹妹居然自己修好了收音机。 结合句意，all by oneself意为“独自、自己”，括号内的人称代词she需要转换为对应的反身代词herself，与主语my sister保持人称一致。故填herself。 7．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）My parents bought a new bike for ________ (I) as a birthday gift. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。for是介词，后面需要接宾格。I是主格形式，其宾格是me，所以横线处应填me。 8．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Learning to control ________ is an important part of growing up. (you) 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：学会控制自己是成长过程中的重要部分。动词“control”后需用反身代词作宾语，表示“控制自己”。根据语境，此处可视为对泛指“人”的建议，可用单数“yourself”或复数“yourselves”。 9．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave lectures from space, which made ________ feel very excited. (we) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：中国航天员王亚平在太空授课，这让我们感到非常兴奋。动词“made”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”的宾格为“us”。 10．（2026·四川泸州·一模） —I can e________ review math or practice English. —I can’t do both. 【答案】either/ither 【详解】句意：——我要么复习数学，要么练习英语。——我不能两者都做。根据首字母“e”提示和句中的“or”可知，此处应填either，构成固定搭配“either...or...”，意为“要么……要么……”。 主题 06 数词 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）The ________ (one) day of June is Children’s Day. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：六月第一天是儿童节。空格前有定冠词The，此处表示顺序“第一”，需要用序数词。one是基数词，其序数词形式为first。 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）My grandparents live on the ________ floor, so they take the elevator (电梯) every day. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在第九层，所以他们每天乘坐电梯。空后是单数名词floor，所以需要用序数词ninth，表示“第九”。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）In 2026, the Shenzhou-21 astronauts completed their ________ spacewalk. (二) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：2026年，神舟二十一号宇航员完成了第二次太空行走。“二”用two表达，是基数词表示数量，其后接可数名词复数，根据句意，此处表示顺序，用其序数词形式second，意为“第二”。 4．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）On her ________ (twelve) birthday, Wang Mei got a camera from her parents. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：在她十二岁生日那天，王梅从父母那里得到了一台相机。句中“On her ... birthday”表示“在她……岁生日那天”，此处需要用序数词来表示顺序。基数词“twelve”（十二）的序数词形式是将词尾的“ve”变为“f”，再加“th”，即“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：1997年，汪曾祺在他七十多岁时平静地离世。“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式” 表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式是seventies。 6．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）This is the ________ (five) time that I have heard about Pingliang paper-weaving paintings. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：这是我第五次听说平凉纸织画。括号内 five 是基数词，意为“五”；空格前有定冠词the，且后面接单数名词time“次数”，此处需要用序数词，表示“第几”。five的序数词形式为fifth“第五”。 7．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Next Monday, my father will celebrate his ________ (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：下周一，我父亲将庆祝他的四十岁生日。表示“第几个生日”应用序数词。forty的序数词为fortieth，需注意将词尾y变为ie再加th。 8．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）We surveyed 80 smokers and found that three ________ would like to give up. (四分之一) 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：我们对80名吸烟者进行了调查，发现四分之三的人想要戒烟。在英语中，“四分之一”常用a quarter或one quarter来表示，当分子大于1时，quarter要用复数形式。题目中说有三个“四分之一”，即“四分之三”，所以这里要用quarters。 9．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）Only two ________ (five) of the research data has been analyzed. 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：只有五分之二的研究数据已经被分析了。英语中分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母（序数词）要用复数形式。five的序数词是fifth，分子是two，所以分母要用复数fifths。故填fifths。 10．（2026·四川德阳·一模）As students in the n_______ grade, we are looking forward to the new life in senior high school. 【答案】ninth/inth 【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们期待着高中的新生活。句中“grade”是名词，前面需要修饰词，结合“we are looking forward to the new life in senior high school.”及首字母为n可知，应是说作为九年级的学生，ninth“第九”，符合语境。 主题 07 被动语态 1．（2026·甘肃武威·一模）These flowers need to be ________ (water) once a week. 【答案】watered 【详解】句意：这些花需要每周浇一次水。“need to be done”是固定结构，表示“需要被……”，主语“These flowers”与动词“water”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词“watered”。 2．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）In Harbin, the ground is often ________ (cover) with thick snow in winter. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，冬天地面经常被厚厚的雪覆盖。根据题干，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与前面的is构成被动语态，表示“被覆盖”。故填covered。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi’s works were _________ into many languages. (翻译) 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：汪曾祺的作品被翻译成了多种语言。句子主语“Wang Zengqi's works”与“翻译”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，此处“翻译”的英文是translate，其过去分词为translated。 4．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）At present, you can find that digital methods ________ (use) to take things to a high level. 【答案】are being used 【详解】句意：目前，你会发现数字方法正被用来将事物提升到一个新的高度。句中“At present”（目前）表明时态为现在时，主语“digital methods”与动词“use”之间是被动关系（方法被使用），因此要用现在进行时的被动语态“are being used”或一般现在时的被动语态“are used”，结合语境强调当前正在进行的状态，are being used更贴合语境。 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Many of these valuable objects ________ (find) during the recent underwater work. 【答案】were found 【详解】句意：这些珍贵的物品中有许多是在最近的水下工作中被发现的。主语“objects”与动词“find”之间是动宾关系，且时间状语“during the recent underwater work”表明动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用were，find的过去分词是found。故填were found。 6．（2026·山东泰安·一模）China is highly p________ by many countries for advocating (提倡) peace. 【答案】praised/raised 【详解】句意：中国因提倡和平而受到许多国家的高度赞扬。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用被动语态，其结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”；再根据“for advocating (提倡) peace”和首字母提示可知，此处应该用动词praise，意为“赞扬”，其过去分词是praised。 7．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）After that, we ________ (attract) by the boat tour to the small island in the center of the lake. 【答案】were attracted 【详解】句意：随后，我们被前往湖心小岛的乘船游览项目所吸引。主语“we”和动词“attract”之间是被动关系，即表示“我们”是“被吸引”的对象，所以要用被动语态；句首的“After that”说明动作发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；主语we是复数，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。 8．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）For example, light shows ________ (hold) every evening during the cherry blossom season. 【答案】are held 【详解】句意：例如，樱花季节期间每天晚上都会举办灯光秀。主语“light shows”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系（灯光秀是“被举办”），所以要用被动语态。时间状语“every evening”表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。 9．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）We hope that AI tools ________ (use) widely in more fields to make our lives much easier. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：我们希望人工智能工具能在更多领域被广泛应用，使我们的生活更加便捷。主语“AI tools”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，即“被使用”；“hope that”引导的宾语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示希望发生的动作，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 10．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Many useful apps are ________ (create) to help students learn English. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：许多有用的应用程序被创造出来帮助学生学习英语。create意为“创造”，是动词。主语Many useful apps与create之间为被动关系，表示“被创造”，应用被动语态。此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”，create的过去分词是created。 主题 01 名词 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—What’s the p________ of this computer? —It’s less than 5, 000 yuan. 【答案】price/rice 【详解】句意：——这台电脑的价格是多少？——不到5000 元。此处为句型：What’s the price of...?，表示“……的价格是多少？”，空前为the，空后为of，因此空处应填price。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The teacher offered me a ________ (机会) to show myself. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：老师给了我一个展示自己的机会。原句中“机会”是关键词，对应的英文单词是chance。句中冠词a后接单数名词，符合“offer sb. a chance to do sth.（给某人做某事的机会）”的常用搭配。 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Reading is one of my ________ (爱好), because it brings me a lot of knowledge every day. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：阅读是我的爱好之一，因为它每天都能带给我许多知识。根据汉语提示可知，“爱好”的英文为“hobby”，one of 后必须接可数名词的复数形式，答案为hobbies。 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ (六月) is my favorite month because it’s warm and full of fun. 【答案】June 【详解】句意：六月是我最喜欢的月份，因为它温暖又充满乐趣。“六月”对应的英文单词是June，作为月份名称首字母需大写。 5．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）A good h________ (习惯) is the key to success but a bad one can be harmful to you. 【答案】habit/abit 【详解】句意：好习惯是成功的关键，而坏习惯可能对你有害。根据首字母h和中文释义“习惯”，此处应填habit。 主题 02 动词 1．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）You should take notes in class and r________ (复习) them after class. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上做笔记，并在课后复习它们。review“复习”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填review。 2．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）The students should ________ (clean) their classroom every Friday afternoon. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：学生们应该每周五下午打扫他们的教室。clean“打扫”，动词；情态动词should“应该”后必须接动词原形，故填clean。 3．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）You’d better not ________ (compare) yourself with others all the time. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：你最好不要一直拿自己和别人比较。had better (not) do sth. 是固定句型，意为“最好（不）要做某事”，其后接动词原形。故填compare。 4．（2026·四川宜宾·一模）No matter how difficult it is, we should c________ to work hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】continue/ontinue 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，我们都应该继续努力奋斗，让梦想成真。根据首字母c和语境，可知此处需要continue（动词，意为“继续”），且情态动词sould后跟动词原形，故填continue。 5．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Since the 2025 Jiangsu Football League, people’s view on football ________ (change). 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自2025年江苏足球联赛以来，人们对足球的看法发生了改变。change“改变”，since“自从”引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语people’s view on football是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 主题 03 形容词 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）The ________ (not common) gift my friend made me feel very warm. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：朋友制作的这份特别礼物让我感到很温暖。括号内“not common”意为“不普通的、特别的”，对应的单词是“special”，此处修饰名词gift，用形容词形式即可。 2．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）In daily life, I’m p________ enough to wait for a long time without getting angry. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我足够有耐心，可以等很长时间而不生气。此处为固定搭配be patient enough to do sth.，表示“足够有耐心做某事”，空前为am，因此空处应填patient。 3．（2026·安徽滁州·一模）We need to learn to use the computer and Internet in a p________ (恰当的) way. 【答案】proper/roper 【详解】句意：我们需要学习以恰当的方式使用电脑和互联网。根据汉语提示，空格意为“恰当的”，是以字母p开头的形容词。故填proper。 4．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Don’t throw away the medical books. They are so ________ (value). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：不要把医书扔掉。它们非常有价值。此处位于系动词are之后，且被副词so修饰，应用形容词作表语。value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 5．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Wang Zengqi is one of the _________ modern writers in China. (伟大) 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：汪曾祺是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需要填写形容词“伟大”的最高级形式。great的最高级为直接加-est。 主题 04 代词 1．（2026·四川泸州·一模）She could cook by h________ when she was seven. 【答案】herself/erself 【详解】句意：她七岁时就能自己做饭了。根据首字母“h”提示可知，固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自、靠自己”。此处应填反身代词herself，与主语She保持一致。 2．（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）My parents often tell ________ (I) to be careful when crossing the road. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我在过马路时要小心。I“我”，为人称代词主格，tell为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格me作宾语。 3．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）Lin Dong should learn to solve problems by ________ (he) instead of asking others. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：林东应该学会自己解决问题，而不是问别人。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，主语是Lin Dong，对应的反身代词是himself。 4．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）It is polite to listen to others even though our opinions are different from ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：即使我们的观点和他们的不同，倾听他人也是有礼貌的。根据“our opinions”可知，此处是指他们的观点，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词指代，they的名词性物主代词为theirs。 5．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）It’s easy to forget the little things in life, so try to take ________ (they) down. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：生活中的小事很容易忘记，所以尽量把它们记下来。动词“take”后需接宾语，人称代词“they”的宾格形式为“them”，指代前文的“the little things”。 主题 05 数词 1．（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）This is my ________ (two) time to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观长城。根据“the”及“time”提示，需填序数词表示顺序。“two”为基数词，其序数词形式是second。 2．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). The horse is the ________ animal in it. (seven) 【答案】seventh/7th 【详解】句意：2026年是中国生肖中的马年，马是十二生肖中的第七个动物。表示“第几个”要用序数词。seven的序数词是seventh/7th。 3．（2026·甘肃陇南·一模）My grandfather will celebrate his ________ (ninety) birthday next month. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：我爷爷下个月将庆祝他的第九十个生日。表示“第九十”个生日要用序数词，ninety的序数词形式是ninetieth。 4．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）The TCM doctor Lin is in his ________ (sixty). He is very skilled at treating patients. 【答案】sixties 【详解】句意：中医林医生六十多岁了。他治疗病人非常熟练。“in one’s + 基数词复数形式”是固定结构，sixty的复数形式为sixties，in his sixties表示“在他六十多岁时”。 5．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Lisa loves helping others and this is her ________ time to be a volunteer. (three) 【答案】third/3rd 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢帮助别人，这是她第三次成为一名志愿者。句中此处表示“第三次”，需要用序数词，three的序数词形式为third，也可用缩略词3rd，故填third/3rd。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 单词拼写+正确形式填空 参考答案 主题01 名词 1. humans 2. teachers 3. service 4. turn 5. Humans 6. community’s 7. February 8. models 9. butter/utter 10. theatre/heatre/theater/heater 主题02 动词 1. take notes 2. weigh/eigh 3. has been 4. avoid/void 5. not collect 6. store 7. repeat 8. protect/rotect 9. separate/eparate 10. brush 主题03 形容词 1. taller 2. careful 3. excited 4. caring/aring 5. fair/air 6. softer 7. polluted 8. pale/ale 9. boring/oring 10. modern 主题04 副词 1. quickly 2. carefully 3. Unluckily 4. successfully 5. abroad/broad 6. wisely 7. deeply 8. highly 9. rapidly 10. wisely 11. smoothly 12. successfully 13. widely 14. best 15. more carefully 主题05 代词 1. her 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. mine 5. itself 6. herself 7. me 8. yourself/yourselves 9. us 10. either/ither 主题06 数词 1. first 2. ninth 3. second 4. twelfth 5. seventies 6. fifth 7. fortieth 8. quarters 9. fifths 10. ninth/inth 主题07 被动语态 1. watered 2. covered 3. translated 4. are being used 5. were found 6. praised/raised 7. were attracted 8. are held 9. are used 10. created 主题01 名词 1. price/rice 2. chance 3. hobbies 4. June 5. habit/abit 主题02 动词 1. review/eview 2. clean 3. compare 4. continue/ontinue 5. has changed 主题03 形容词 1. special 2. patient/atient 3. proper/roper 4. valuable 5. greatest 主题04 代词 1. herself/erself 2. me 3. himself 4. theirs 5. them 主题05 数词 1. second 2. seventh/7th 3. ninetieth 4. sixties 5. third/3rd 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $