Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus 语法课课件 2025-2026学年 人教版七年级英语 下册

Unit 5 Here and Now Section A What are you doing right now ? ( Grammar Focus ) 1. know the usage and the sentence structures of present continuous tense; 2. talk about the activities that somebody is doing using the present continuous tense. 名词 1.羽毛球　　　　　　　  2.名胜；风景；视力　　　　　　　  3.考试　　　　　　　　  动词 4.踢；踹　　　　　　　  5.滑冰　　　　　　　  形容词 6.在线的　　　　　　　  副词 7.向前　　　　　　　  感叹词 8.哇；呀　　　　　　　  兼词 9.v.& n.希望　　　　　　　　  shuttlecock sight exam kick skate online forward wow hope 一、必背单词 二、重点短语 1.盼望   2.看电影   look forward to watch/see a film 请用以上重点单词、短语和句型完成下列句子。 1.Look！ Tom is k　　　　　 the ball over there.  2.My father really h　　　　 that I can be a doctor when I grow up.  3.I’m really worried about the coming e　　　　　　 because I don’t prepare well enough.  4.莉莉和她的好朋友正在滑冰。 Lily　　　　　　　with her good friend.  5.我期待能和你再见。 I 　　　　　　　　　　seeing you again.  icking opes xam is skating look forward to Listen to a song 课程设计： 本次课利用lemon tree 这首歌来辅助学习现在进行时。 先听一遍歌曲熟悉歌词 I’m __________ (sit) here in the boring room. 我呆坐在这了无生趣的房间。 It’s just another rainy Sunday afternoon. 又是一个周日的午后，又是阴雨连绵。 I’m __________ (waste) my time, I got nothing to do. 我无事可做，我空耗着时间。 I’m __________ (hang) around. 我不安地徘徊。 I’m __________ (wait) for you. 我期待着你的出现。 But nothing ever happens, and I wonder. 但是你终究没有出现，我纳闷。 听歌填词 现在进行时: is/am/are+v-ing sitting wasting hanging waiting 阿黎老师原创课件,请勿侵权！微Alilaoshi68 小红书号：阿黎老师小助手 抖音号：阿黎老师3 I’m waiting for you. I’m hanging around. I’m sitting here in a boring room. I’m wasting my time, I got nothing to do. sit waste hang wait How to change the verbs into …ing ? 双写 去e 直接+ 直接+ reading— reading sing — singing ride — riding take — taking make — making dance — dancing have — having drive — driving shop — shopping sit — sitting run — running cut — cutting stop — stopping get — getting die — dying lie — lying 现在分词(V-ing)的规则变化 一般情况下 直接在动词后面加-ing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing 以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y，再加-ing 直 去 双 改 Practice Change the verbs into v.ing forms. sing ________ dance ________ leave ________ study ________ play ________ write ________ come ________ draw ________ take ________ paint ________ walk ________ wake ________ have ________ visit ________ eat ________ singing dancing studying leaving writing playing coming drawing taking painting walking waking having visiting eating 3a. Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. 答：由______________+__________________构成。 (2) 现在进行时态中的谓语动词怎样构成？ be(am/is/are) v-ing(现在分词) (1) 什么是现在进行时？ 答：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 Let’s chant together. 现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。 听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 安静！这个婴儿正在睡觉。 Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now/at the moment. Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 3. 现在进行时的时间状语 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 时间状语有：now, right now, at the/this moment, look, listen, be quiet!等 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。。 这一周汤姆在写一本书。 These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. Tom is writing a book this week. 3. 现在进行时的时间状语 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作 时间状语有：these days, this week, this month, this term等 Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they ding? They’re having breakfast. Sentence structures: Q3: What are the sentence structures? Wh-Questions Yes/No Questions Questions Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式(+其他)? Possitive answer: Negative answer: Yes, 主语+am/is/are. No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t. Answers Is he playing volleyball? No, he isn’t. He is playing basketball. Are they singing? Yes, they are. They are singing happily. Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they ding? They’re having breakfast. Sentence structures: Q3: What are the sentence structures? Wh-Questions Questions 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are(+主语) + 动词-ing形式(+其他)? Answers What is he doing at the moment? He is playing basketball. What are they doing now? They are singing happily. No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too. I’m doing my homework. He’s watching a film. They’re having breakfast. Sentence structures: Answers Q3: What are the sentence structures? Positive sentence(肯定句): 主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式 (+其他). He is playing basketball. They are singing happily. Negative sentence(否定句): 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+动词-ing形式 (+其他). am not不能缩写 She isn’t sleeping. She is reading a book. Summary 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ？ 主语+be +动词ing Be + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 ? 主语+be not+动词ing 肯定结构 否定结构 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 look; listen; now;at this moment等 概念 结构 标志词 补充：现在进行时的其他用法 be+具有移动性质动词的ing形式可以表示即将发生的动作。 I'm leaving. 此类动词有leave,come,go,arrive等 The bus is coming. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式，标志性词常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day等。 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词为be + v-ing, 标志性词常为now, right now, at the moment等。 Linda a shower now. Linda a shower in the morning. usually takes is taking 补充：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ____________(wear) a red skirt today. ７.  My parents _______________（watch）TV now. comes sleeps is singing sings Does know do have likes is wearing are wearing 练习 3b. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. have sing paint learn take kick dance do 1. A: Wow! ________ you ________ a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ________ the people next door ________? B: I can hear music. I think they ________ and ________. 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She ________ an online class in her room. She ________ French. 4. A: What ________ the boys ________? They look like they ________ fun, B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. 网课 / ˈʃʌtlkɒk / Are painting are doing are singing dancing is taking is learning are kicking are having Practice 3c. Complete the postcard with the correct forms of verbs in the brackets. Dear Kate, 　　I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________ (visit) my uncle. We ___________ (have) a great time! My uncle ________ (show) us all the sights. We ________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. 　　I know it’s near your exams. _________ you ___________ (study) today? I hope it _________ all __________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Love, Beth Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK stamp receiver’s name address number - street - city - nation postcard Know more about Pingyao. Practice 3c. Complete the postcard with the correct forms of verbs in the brackets. Dear Kate, 　　I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________ (visit) my uncle. We ___________ (have) a great time! My uncle ________ (show) us all the sights. We ________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. 　　I know it’s near your exams. _________ you ___________ (study) today? I hope it _________ all __________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Love, Beth Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK am writing are visiting are having is showing are staying Are studying is going am looking Are these activities all happen right now? No. We can also use the present continuous tense to talk about things happening these days. /saɪt/ n. 名胜，风景；视力 /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 = test 盼望 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 3d. Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are. take turns doing sth. 轮流做…… mime v. 表演哑剧 No, I’m not. Yes, I am. Are you running? Are you skating? ⭐Read aloud. ⭐Use body language. ⭐Everyone plays a role. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, today is a gift, that’s why it’s called the present. Cherish the present. Summary: be+v-ing Definition(定义) Positive sentence(肯定句): 主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式 (+其他). Negative sentence(否定句): 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+动词-ing形式 (+其他). Sentence structures: Yes/No Questions Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式(+其他)? Yes, ... No, ... Wh-Questions 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are(+主语) + 动词-ing形式(+其他)? the present continuous tense Summary: the present continuous tense changing rules 1.一般情况，直接加-ing 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾辅音，再加-ing 4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing 直 去 双 改 Exercises 一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 羽毛球(名词) __________ 2.名胜；风景 (动词) ___________ 3. 考试(名词) __________ 4. 希望做某事(短语) __________ 5. 盼望(短语) __________ 7. 现在（短语）__________ 8. 看电影（短语）___________ 9. 他在公园锻炼吗？ ___________________________ 10. 我们正在电视上看比赛。_______________________ 11. 我期待很快见到你。___________________ 12. 他在超市里购物。 ________________________________________ shuttlecock sight exam hope to do sth look forward to right now watch a film Is he exercising at the park? We are watching the races on TV. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. He is shopping at the supermarket. Exercise 单项选择 1．—Where is Jack? —He with Jim ________ in the school library. A．is reading B．are reading C．reads D．read 2．—________you________a picture? —Yes. I am drawing a horse. A．Do,draw B．Are, draw C．Are, drawing D．Do, drawing Exercise 单项选择 3．Wang Tao often________his computer and he_________it now. A．uses, is using B．use, is using C．uses, uses 4．Listen! The girl____________in the room. She often _________ English songs. A．sings; is singing B．sings; sings C．is singing; sings D．is sing; is singing Exercise 单项选择 5．—Is your mother cooking in the kitchen? —No. She ____the room with my father. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaning D．are cleaning 6. His family ______ all watching TV in the living room now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. Sam often ______ newspapers after supper. But today he is ______ a letter. A. reads, writing B. reads, writes C. is reading, writes D. is reading, writing 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Look! Andy___________(fly) a kite. 2.Listen! Amy__________(sing) in the next room. 3.Many students____________(play) football in the football field now. 4.Father isn’t at home. He ___________(work) at the moment. 5.It’s seven o’clock now. His father ____________(watch) TV. is flying is singing are playing is working is watching Exercises 6.Kitty____________(dance)with her friends. Can’t you see? 7. ---Where is Millie? ---She__________(talk) on the phone to her classmates. 8. ---What _____Simon_________(do)? ---He_____________(draw)a picture on the blackboard. 9. ---______the girls___________(sing)? ---No , they_______________(dance). 10.Don’t talk with me, please. I ___________ (do) my homework. is dancing is talking is doing is drawing Are singing are dancing am doing Exercises It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people in the park. They are playing. Look! Two boys _____________ (play) with yo-yos. A girl_________ (fly) a kite. Two Children_____________(sit) on a toy boat. There____ (be) a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man___________ (run). There ______ (be) two men near the house. They______________ (work) hard now. A woman ____________ (water) the flowers . A girl_________ (draw).Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________ (run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want __________ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy . are playing is flying are sitting is is running are are working is watering is drawing are running to catch Exercises 三、短文填空。 Homework Must do: 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Write five sentences using the present continuous tense to describe what your family members are doing at the moment. Choose to do： 1. Draw some pictures of activities and describe them using present continuous tense. Lavf55.48.100 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $