Unit 7 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 语法课课件-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕一般过去时（I）展开，涵盖动词过去式变化（规则与不规则）、句式结构及时间状语等核心知识。通过观看Judy童年视频导入，结合例句呈现动词变形（如noticed、tried），搭建从语境感知到规则学习的支架，衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，如通过井冈山旅行短文（学习毛泽东等人物事迹）渗透家国情怀，借助规则口诀（“一般词尾加-ed”）和分类表格提升思维品质。分层作业（基础抄写、提高短文、拓展漫画）培养学习能力，教师可利用丰富练习（如3b句子转换）高效教学，学生能在实践中掌握时态并深化文化理解。

Simple past tense (I) Grammar Focus Unit 7 A Day to Remember Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. master the new words and phrases: terrible, actor, gun, try on, along, road, create. 2. recognize verbs and time - expressions in the simple past tense. 3. understand and summarize the basic structure, functions and usages of the simple past tense. 4. correctly use the simple past tense to ask about and describe past events, experiences and emotions. 目录 01 Lead in 02 Simple past tense (I) 03 Practice 04 Exercise 05 Homework Lean-in Let's watch a short clip about Judy's childhood.   Young Judy ________ (notice) something unpleasant. A group of smaller animals ________ (look) scared, a big fox _______ (try) to snatch their prize tickets.  Judy _______ (help) them but ______ (be) hurt. noticed looked tried helped was 一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。由谓语动词体现时态。有两种句子类型。 含be动词： 主语+was/were+其他。 含实义动词： 主语+动词过去式+其他。 This experience only strengthened(增强) her resolve(决定) to become a police officer and make the world a better, fairer(更公正的) place. She _________ (realize) her dream when she _______ (grow) up. realized grew 动词变过去式的规则： 1. 规则动词①一般直接在词尾加-ed。如：ended, visited, cooked。 ②以不发音的e结尾的，加-d。如：realized, used 等。 ③略 ④略 2. 不规则动词变为过去式时，需要单独记忆。如： grow→grew go→went get→got is→was do→did Grammar Simple past tense (I) (一般过去时I) 一般过去时的基本用法: (1) 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always等表示 频度的词语连用。 一般过去时的句式结构： 含be动词： 主语+was/were+其他。 含实义动词：主语+动词过去式+其他。 Grammar Simple past tense (I) (一般过去时I) I was born in 1998. The teacher explained this rule just now. I bought this coat last month. 标志词 表示过去的时间状语有：一段时间+ago、yesterday、 yesterday moming/aftemnoon, last night/week/month/year, the day before yesterday(前天)、just now(刚才)、 in+过去的时间（如: in 2024)等。 Grammar 动词变过去式的规则 （1）规则变化 构成规则 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接在词尾加-ed pick→picked help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 直接加-d use→used hope→hoped 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 先变y为i，再加-ed cry→cried study→studied 口诀：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed; 如果词尾有个 e ，直接加-d就可以； 辅音字母 y 结尾，变y为i加-ed； 一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed. （2）不规则变化 类型 例词 过去式和原形一样 /t/ put→put cut→cut 中间元音变化 变i为a 变i为o 变o/a为e begin→began give→gave drive→drove write→wrote draw→drew know→knew 中间去e, 词尾加t keep→kept feel→felt sleep→slept 词尾的d变为t spend→spent build→built 变为以ought或aught结尾 buy→bought think→thought Practice 写出下列动词的过去式。 1. stop __________ 2. put __________ 3. hear __________ 4. take __________ 5. see __________ 6. say __________ 7. tell __________ 8. stand __________ 9. come __________ 10. leave __________ stopped put heard took saw said told stood came left 3a Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past. Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 /'terəbl/ adj.糟糕的 Grammar Simple past tense (I) (一般过去时I) 一般过去时的句式结构: 句子类型 含be动词 含实义动词 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他. 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答： No,主 语+wasn't/weren't. Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+ 主语+其他？ 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 +其他？ 1. I ________ in Beijing last month. 我上个月在北京。 2. I ________ to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五去了上海。 3. I ________ in Beijing last month. 我上个月不在北京。 4. I ______ ______ to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五没去上海。 5. —________ you in Beijing last month? 你上个月在北京吗? —Yes, I was. / No, I _______. 是的，我在。/不，我不在。 6. —______ you _____ to Shanghai last Friday? 你上周五去了上海吗？ —Yes, I ______. / No, I didn't. 是的，我去了。/不，我没去。 闯关练习：根据汉语提示填空。 was went wasn't didn't go Were wasn't Did go did Practice 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. (2024重庆中考A卷) She visited her grandparents last Sunday .(改为否定句) She ________ ________ her grandparents last Sunday. 2. (2024达州中考) Linda used to be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Linda ________ to be a dancer? 3. —Were you at home yesterday? (作否定回答) —________, ______ ______. I went to the library. 4. (2024牡丹江中考) Bob set out on his new journey this moming. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Bob ________ out on his new journey this morning? 5. He doesn't to his homework every day. （用 yesterday替换 every day) He ________ _________ his homework yesterday. 6. 昨晚吉姆熬夜看足球赛了。(完成译句) Jim ________ ________ late to watch the football game last night. didn’t visit Did use No I wasn’t Did set didn’t do stayed up 3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film ___________________________________________ _________________. 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month _____________________________________________. /'æktə(r)/ n.演员 I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday They spent a day on a chicken farm last month 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be ___________________________________________ __________________. 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock ____________________________________________ _____________. 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends ___________________________________________ ___________________. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday 3b 按要求完成句子。 I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. 否定句：_______________________________________ ________________________________________. 2. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. 一般疑问句：__________________________________ __________________________________？ 肯定回答：_________________________. 否定回答：_________________________. I didn't see my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday Did they spend a day on a chicken farm last month Yes, they did No, they didn’t 3b 按要求完成句子。 3. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. 否定句：_________________________________________ _________________________________________. 4. The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night. 特殊疑问句(对画线部分提问)： ___________________________________________________? 5. Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. 特殊疑问句：______________________________________ ______________________________________? There weren’t two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago When/What time did the doctor stop working last night Where did Ms Li meet one of her friends last Wednesday 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. see learn be walk think work Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _____ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ________ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then ________ hard to create what we have today. It _____ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. learned/ learnt saw walked thought worked was /ɡʌn/ n.枪 try on试穿 /rəʊd/ n.道路 /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.沿着 /kri'eɪt/ v.创造 Q1: When did the writer go to Jinggangshan? Q2: What did he or she do and see there? 3c Read again and answer the questions. Then add a title to the passage. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. Last week. In a museum, the writer learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De, saw old photos, paintings, and guns, and tried on some uniforms from the past. Also, the writer walked along the mountain roads. Q3: What did he or she learn from the experience? 3c Read again and answer the questions. Then add a title to the passage. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. The writer learnt that many people in the past worked hard to create what we have today, and it made the writer want to work hard for a better future too. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Language points 3c Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _____ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ________ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then ________ hard to create what we have today. It _____ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. try on 试穿 try on “动词+副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时，放在on的前后均可； 人称代词作其宾语时，只能放在try与on的中间。 e.g. Try on the coat ( = Try the coat on) before you buy it. 买这件外套之前要先穿上试试。 练习：这双鞋子看起来相当漂亮。我可以试穿一下吗？ This pair of shoes looks quite beautiful. May I _____ ______ ____? try them on Language points 3c Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _____ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then ________ hard to create what we have today. It _____ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. along prep.“沿着；顺着” 常用于表示沿着马路、街道、河边等。 walk/go along 沿着······走 e.g. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. 沿着中心街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。（黄石中考） 拓展：(1)【副词】（与某人）一起 e.g. We're going for a swim. Why don't you come along? 我们要去游泳。你为什么不一起来呢？ (2) along the way 在途中 e.g. I like traveling because I can meet some interesting people and things along the way. 我喜欢旅行，因为我可以在途中遇到一些有趣的人和事。 (2024云南中考) Language points 3c Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _____ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ________ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. It _____ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. create v.创造 【及物动词】其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 e.g. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. 这个国家公园为动物们提供了一个共同的家园。(2024吉林中考) 拓展：creativity n. 创造力 creator n.创造者；创作者 creative adj.有创造力的 creation n.创造；创作 Practice 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. (2024辽宁中考) Last month, we ________ (have) several matches against other schools. 2. (2024内江中考) Drinking tea first ________ (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 3. I ________ (lose) my school ID card the other day. Can you help me find it? 4. Last year, we ________ (make) a big snowman and took many photos of it. 5. Yan Hui studied hard and well, so his teacher Confucius(孔子) ________ (speak) highly of him. had became lost made spoke 3d In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day. Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he … What did you do yesterday? I ________ basketball with my classmates. What time did you play it? After school. Then we ________ to the library to borrow some books. played went Give a report Report on your partner’s activities yesterday in front of the class. Hello everyone. Here’s what my partner did yesterday. He played basketball with his classmates after school. Then they went to the library to borrow some books. Exercises ( ) 1. (2024西藏)He _____ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn’t D. didn’t ( ) 2. (2024北京)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ______ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going ( ) 3. Frank _____ the drums the day before yesterday. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. will play ( ) 4. Her sister _____ English at our city last year. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. has studied ( ) 5. She often _____ after supper, but yesterday evening she ______ gifts in a shop. A. exercise; chose B. exercises; choosed C. exercises; chose D. exercise; choosed D I. 单项填空。 B C A C Exercises II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tony _________ (go) to bed at ten o’clock last night. 2. I _________ (be) very sad when I lost my money. 3. Did you _________ (take) my English book just now, Mark? 4. Jack _________ (have) some bread and milk this morning. 5. Where _______ (do) they _______ (eat) breakfast yesterday? went was take had did eat Exercises IV. 小语篇选择。 I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We 1.____ to the Sea Museum by bus. It took 2.____ an hour to get there. First we took photos in front of the museum. We were so 3.____ and the photos were very beautiful. Then we went inside and visited the museum. We also went to the 4-D cinema and watched 4.____ interesting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I 5.____ a large bowl of beef noodles. They were very delicious! My friend Jack also thought they 6.____ great. It was 3:00 p.m. We went back to our school. We were tired, but we had great fun. ( ) 1. A. go B. are going C. went ( ) 2. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 5. A. eat B. ate C. am eating ( ) 6. A. are B. will be C. were C B A B B C Summary We learn: 1. vocabulary: terrible, actor, gun, try on, along, road, create... 2. structure of simple past tense: regular verbs + ed (e.g. walked), irregular verbs (e.g. saw, went) 3. time - expressions: yesterday, last week, ago, etc. We can: use simple past tense to talk about past events. Homework 1. 基础层：每个新单词和短语抄写五遍。完成练习册中与 3a - 3c 相关的一般过去时练习题。 2. 提高层：写一篇关于自己过去经历的短文，至少使用五个新学的 单词和短语，并且正确使用一般过去时。 3. 拓展层：创作一个展示过去故事的连环漫画，为连环漫画编写用 一般过去时的对话。 Thank you! Lavf58.46.101 $