阅读专练(2)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高考英语试题逐题突破

高考试题逐题突破 阅读专练（一）】 pushed some musicians to the top of official singles charts. 些修改后的版本甚至将一些音乐家推上了官方单曲排行榜的 一、阅读理解 榜首。)”可知，加速版歌曲可能会让音乐人登上官方单曲排行榜 榜首 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高端观鲸之旅的 9.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘So many people worked 相关事宜。 hard making specific decisions about pacing,lighting,timing l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your destination is the and music,and speeding that all up just ruins it,'a Reddit user Great Sandy Marine Park,a famous location within Hervey Bay commented.Another user also mentioned that if someone and celebrated as one of the best destinations for visitors to consumes content this way,their viewpoint of the movie or the observe whales.(您的目的地是Great Sandy Marine Park,这是 song is not valid(一位Reddit用户评论道：‘很多人都在节奏、 Hervey Bay的一个著名景点，被誉为游客观察鲸鱼的最佳目的 灯光、时机和音乐方面费尽心思做了细致的设计，而把这一切 地之一。)”可知，Great Sandy Marine Park是观察鲸鱼的最佳目 加速播放只会毁掉它。’另一位用户也提到，要是有人以这种方 的地之一 式消费内容，他们对这部电影或这首歌的看法是站不住脚的。)” 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Morning tea,lunch and 可知，从Reddit用户的角度来看，加速内容会破坏媒体作品并 afternoon tea(platters of cheese and fruit)are included in the 贬低消费者的观点。 free service.Tea,coffee and filtered water are available for free 10.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“上文的行为使人们在日常 all day and you are welcome to purchase other drinks and tasty 生活中耐心削弱”可知，这种方法削弱了创作者的努力，并且对 snacks from the licensed bar..[免费服务包括早茶、午餐和下午 人们的耐心产生了负面影响，即逐渐削弱或磨损了人们的耐 茶（奶酪和水果拼盘）。全天免费提供茶、咖啡和滤后水，欢迎您 心，所以推测“erodes”应意为“破坏、削弱”，与“Wears away(逐 在有售酒许可证的酒吧购买其他饮料和美味小吃。]”可知，早 渐磨损)”意思相近 茶、奶酪、水果拼盘、滤后水是免费提供，而其他饮料和美味小吃 11. A观点态度题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“虽然我们 需要在有售酒许可证的酒吧额外购买。 已经生活在一个快节奏的社会中，但我们仍然试图在各个方 3.C细节理解题。根据方框中的内容“·Hydrophones for hearing 面加速它。急什么呢？有些事情不应该加速，比如我们对美和 the whale song.Low passenger numbers Delicious food.A 努力的耐心。”可知，作者对社交媒体上加速内容的趋势持否定 good view of dolphins,turtles,and sea birds”可知，在Freedom 态度。 Ⅲ上，游客可以听鲸鱼的歌声、享受美味的食物、观看海豚、海龟 和海鸟等海洋生物，并且乘客少，不拥挤。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ariel Procaccia 对如何公平切蛋糕的研究，并探讨了切蛋糕这一看似简单的问题 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在图书馆兼 背后所涉及的数学规则和公平性问题。 职的经历，揭示了现代图书馆已从传统的静谧读书场所转变为多 12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the father of three 功能的社区中心，不仅提供书籍借阅，还有各种活动和服务，满足 children,he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to 不同人群的需求。 everyone's satisfaction.But it's also because Procaccia's work 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I thought I'd sit behind a focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff desk and get reacquainted with some of my favorite childhood up fairly.(作为三个孩子的父亲，他知道把生日蛋糕分得让每 authors,while helping parents find books for their well-behaved 个人都满意是多么困难。但这也是因为Procaccia的工作重点 children..”可知，作者原本期望这份图书馆的工作是坐在桌子后 是探索公平分配物品的数学规则。)”可知，Procaccia对切蛋糕 面，重温童年时期最喜欢的作家的作品，帮家长为孩子找书。可 感兴趣是因为家庭责任和工作重点。 见，作者原本期望的图书馆的工作是安静且轻松惬意的。 13.C推理判断题。根据第三段列举的例子可知，Alice利用Bob 5. A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，一位女士从科罗拉多 的偏好不公平分蛋糕，但双方仍然满意，说明公平性标准因个 州电台听到拿作者所在图书馆的借书证可领取免费的动物园 人偏好而动态变化，概念复杂 门票，凭借该信息她来到得克萨斯州图书馆询问能否提供该项 14.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，蛋糕是任何可分割物 免费服务。由于科罗拉多州图书馆和得克萨斯州图书馆采用 品的象征。当运用切蛋糕的原则来解决分歧时，它们有可能帮 的是不同的图书馆系统，所以不能为女士提供相关服务。随后， 助世界找到解决方案。Procaccia已经使用公平分配算法来模 作者向她介绍了本馆诸多免费资源和服务，但她并不满意。可 拟食物分配。社会科学家Haris Aziz正在探索各种情况，从如 见，客户的需求很难被满足，这间接表明了该项工作存在巨大 何分配日常任务到如何最好地安排医院医生的轮班。因此，第 的挑战」 四段主要讲的是切蛋糕规则的应用 6.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When I shared this l5.B标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了Procaccia对如何公平切蛋 request with my manager later,I received some wise advice. 糕的研究，并探讨了切蛋糕这一看似简单的问题背后所涉及 'Never say no or that you don't know,'she said.'Always say, 的数学规则和公平性问题，由此可知，选项B“公平切蛋糕背后 ‘Let's find out..’”可知，当面对客户提出的问题时，不要直接拒 的数学”最适合作为文章的标题 绝或说不知道，而是要尝试去寻找解决办法】 二、七选五阅读 7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第二段描述了图书馆有 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“运动零食 幼儿活动，后面又提到要解答客户的各种疑问、提供诸多资源 (exercise snacks)”这一新型运动方式。 和服务；结合最后一段的总结“今天的图书馆不仅仅是书架上 l6.F空前“When you hear the term‘exercise snacks',you may 的东西。它们可以是一个获得答案、提问问题的地方，也可以只 think of a piece of fruit,a hard-boiled egg or a protein bar. 是一个友好的独处的地方。它们还可以是一个有吸引力的地 你听到‘运动零食’这个词时，你可能会联想到一片水果、一个 方”推知，图书馆如今增加了很多的社区服务功能，不再局限于 水煮蛋或一根蛋白棒。)”说明了人听到“运动零食”时的想法， 传统的书架上的书籍借阅。 空格处应该对“运动零食”是什么做出具体的解释，F选项“But the idea of exercise snacks isn't about what you eat pre-or post 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体中加速 workout..(但‘运动零食’的概念并不是指你在运动前或运动后 播放内容的现象及其对艺术创作和观众耐心的负面影响。 吃什么。)”说明“运动零食”并不是指你在运动前或运动后吃什 8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This trend has been evident 么，否定了前面“运动零食”和食物有关的说法，引出下文对“运 on social media platforms,where creators boost the rhythm by 动零食”的正确解释，承上启下，符合语境。 25-30 percent to match short viral videos featuring dances or l7.E空前“We're living a more inactive life.We have a lot of other themes.(这一趋势在社交媒体平台上显而易见，创作者将 office jobs..We're sitting around a lot more”说明了我们现在 节奏提高了25%一30%，以配合以舞蹈或其他主题为特色的热 的工作和生活缺乏运动，空格处应该继续说在这种情况下，“运 门短视频。)”以及第二段中的“These altered versions have even 动零食”对我们的作用，E选项“Exercise snacks work as a reminder to just get up and move every so often.(‘运s动零食' Sonecha的设计有助于有视觉障碍的学生在无任何麻烦的情况 可以提醒你每隔一段时间就起来活动活动。)”说明了“运动零 下熟悉校园。由此推知，Sonecha设计这所学校是为了给有视 食”能为我们做什么，承接上文，符合语境。 觉障碍的学生提供便利。 l8.G空前“For those of us who struggle to find30 minutes or 5.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The school provides an more to work out each day,exercise snacks throughout the day open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged can help make your wellness and fitness goals more achievable. students to play,perform,or celebrate festivals and the (对于那些每天难以抽出30分钟或更长时间锻炼的人来说，全 students are easy to orient themselves according to the sound, 天穿插进行‘运动零食’锻炼有助于更轻松地实现健康与健身 smell,sight and touch..”可知，这所学校的学生有视觉障碍，所 目标。)”说明了运动零食的好处，空格处也应该继续讲其带来 以他们应该是利用声音、气味、视觉和触觉来识别方向以引导 的好处，G选项“The quick workout can also provide some 他们自己。所以推测orient应意为“引导”，与“Direct'”意思 health benefits similar to traditional workouts.(快速锻炼也可 相近。 以提供一些类似于传统锻炼的健康益处。)”进一步说明“运动 6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句“These 零食”的好处，承接上文，符合语境。 sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to l9.D空后“The biggest factor with exercise snacks is sticking move in the school through scent (but also to attract to it,'notes Lawton.'It's not going to be very impactful if butterflies and birds,and provide shade.”可知，这些植物不仅 you're just doing it when you remember to do it.If you can do 用于通过气味引导孩子们行动，还用于吸引蝴蝶和鸟类，并提 exercise snacking regularly over a span of a month or two 供阴凉。仅提到不同空间的声音变化是因回音造成，而并非植 months,I think you're going to see an impact.'(Lawton指出： 物降低噪声 ‘运动零食’能否见效，最关键的因素在于持之以恒。如果只是 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I hope that there are no 偶尔想起来才做，效果会非常有限。要是能坚持一两个月规律 different schools for such students.Instead,all these elements 的‘运动零食’锻炼，我相信一定会看到成效。)”说明了“运动零 should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow-up 食”贵在坚持，偶尔进行是不会有什么效果的，D选项“But efforts may be there.”可知，Sonecha希望可以把这些元素添加 doing an exercise snack occasionally won't make a big 到公共区域中。由此推知，Sonecha将来可能会努力促进公共 difference.(但是偶尔摄人‘运动零食'不会有太大的不同。)” 区域的无障碍环境。 说明了偶尔摄入“运动零食”不会带来多大的效果，引起下文 与下文语意相符 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中细微 20.B空后“Research shows that three times a day,seven days a 之美对人们生活意义感的影响，探讨如何通过体验欣赏(EA)增强 week can improve your cardiovascular health(研究表明，每天 生活的充实感。 三次，每周七天，可以改善你的心血管健康)”说明的是“运动零 8.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容“想想你在漫长的冬天后停 食”进行的频率，B选项“So,how often should you be exercise 下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者想象一下新的徒步旅行后山顶的 snacking?(那么，你应该多久进行一次‘运动零食’呢？)”提出 风景。有时，存在会给我们带来美丽的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏 了“运动零食”的频率问题，引出下文的回答，符合语境。 这些经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。得克萨 阅读专练（二） 斯农工大学心理学教授Joshua Hicks将这一元素定义为体验 欣赏。”可知，第二段提到蝴蝶和山上的风景是为了引入一个概 一、阅读理解 念 -体验欣赏。 9.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At an initial test, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个面向高中生 researchers had participants rate their agreement of different 的音乐制作夏季课程项目，包括地点、费用、申请截止日期、课程时 coping strategies to relieve their stress.”可知，在最初的测试中 间及资格要求等详细信息。 研究人员让参与者评估他们对缓解压力的不同应对策略的认 l.C细节理解题。根据Berklee Aspire Summer Program中的 同程度；结合第四段内容可知，研究人员随后进行了一系列实 Qualification部分“High school students aged 15 or above with 验，在实验中，他们给参与者特定任务，并再次要求他们报告他 at least six months of playing or singing experience can apply for 们对于目的相关的陈述的认同程度，从而证实他们最初的理 the program.(15岁或以上至少有6个月的演奏或演唱经验的 论。由此推知，研究人员是通过分析参与者的不同反应来进行 高中生可申请参加该计划。)”可知，高中生需要有至少六个月的 研究的。 演奏或演唱经验才可以申请这个项目。 l0.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In one case,participants 2.B数字计算题。根据Interlochen Center for the Arts Summe who watched an awe-inspiring video reported having a greater Program中的“Cost:$65 application fee;$l,830for1week sense of EA and meaning in life,compared with those who (费用：65美元申请费；一周1830美元。)”可知，学习一周的费 watched more neutral videos..”可知，观看令人敬畏的视频的参 用是$1,830，两周则为$3,660，再加上申请费$65，合计为 与者与观看更多中性视频的参与者相比，他们对EA和生活意 $3,660+$65=$3,725. 义的感觉更强。由此推知，经常听鼓舞人心的演讲的人趋向认 3.A细节理解题。根据Music Production Boot Camp中的 为生活更有意义。 "Students can practice what they have learnt in the open air 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这种对未来结果的 every afternoon and it ends with an outdoor concert where you 关注很容易让人错过现在正在发生的事情。然而，生活发生在 will show your skills to your friends and family.(学生们可以每 当下，我们应该放慢脚步，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱日常生活中 天下午在户外练习他们所学到的知识，并以一场户外音乐会结 的意义。由此可知，作者在最后一段告诉我们：应该生活在 束，在那里你将向你的朋友和家人展示你的技能。)”可知 当下。 Music Production Boot Camp每天有户外练习时间并且以一场 户外音乐会结束。所以，如果你喜欢在户外演奏音乐，Music 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自上海的科学 Production Boot Camp是你最好的选择。 家设计出了一种新型材料，这款新型材料可以大大提升芯片的能 效，增强手机电池的续航能力。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Sonecha为 12.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，上海的科学家设计了 Gujarat首府Gandhinagar的一所学校进行设计，旨在给有视觉障 一种新材料，可用于开发二维低功耗计算机芯片，这可能会显 碍的学生提供方便，并努力促进公共区域的无障碍环境。 著提高其能源效率，对智能手机电池续航能力具有重要意义。 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“These all help 由此可知，新材料可用于提高芯片的性能。 students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly, l3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Experts explained that without any trouble.”和第二段中的“The idea behind the design when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor was to make the school more accessible to the students'”可知， materials is reduced to the nanometer level,their insulating ·英语· property(绝缘性能)is significantly reduced,resulting in current leakage.”可知，当传统硅基晶体管材料的厚度减到纳 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个12岁女孩征 米级时，其绝缘性能会显著降低，从而导致电流泄露。由此可 服高耸入云的山脉的故事。 知，传统的材料在非常薄的层中效率较低。 4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inspired by her father, 14.B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，为了解决这个问题 Samya took her first adventure in Manali at the young age of 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所的科学家团队开发 six,(受父亲的启发，萨米娅在六岁时就在Manali进行了她的第 了一种创新的金属嵌入氧化技术，并用它来形成蓝宝石晶体 一次冒险。)”并结合上文提到她父亲喜欢徒步旅行可知，这里的 介电体，用于开发高性能的二维低功耗芯片；再结合第六段提 “冒险”指的就是徒步旅行，所以在她六岁时，她开始了她的第 到：该团队的首席研究员狄增峰表示，该技术的核心在于精确 次徒步旅行 控制氧原子的能力，这样它们就可以在室温下一层一层地嵌 5,B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Samya praises her parents 入铝晶格中，形成有序的单晶氧化铝介电材料一蓝宝石。由 for their solid support..(萨米娅称赞她的父母给予了她坚定的 此可知，开发新型材料的核心在于能够精确地控制氧原子，使 支持。)”，接着她详细描述了父亲在她徒步准备过程中所做的 其在室温下逐层嵌入铝晶格。 事情以及母亲的贡献，可知，她在这一段主要表达的是她对父 15.D标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要介 母支持的感激之情。 绍了来自上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，这款新型材 6.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“She is also currently 料可以增强手机电池的续航能力。D项可概括全文，适合作文 training for the following big adventure:the Aconcagua Trek in 章标题 Argentina,the highest peak in South America,(她目前也在为 二、七选五阅读 接下来的重大冒险进行训练：在阿根廷的Aconcagua徒步旅行， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了落叶回收利用的 这是南美洲的最高峰。)”可知，萨米娅接下来的目标是征服 环保做法 Aconcagua的徒步旅行 l6.E根据上文“There is a growing movement to leave leaves on 7. B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就介绍了12岁的萨 the ground,instead of gathering them to be disposed of”可知， 米娅在同龄人忙着爬猴架和长凳时，她却忙着征服高耸的山峰， 人们不再收集落叶集中处理，而是将其留在地上，空处承接上 接着讲述了她从六岁开始在父亲的影响下进行徒步旅行，九岁 文，指出这个做法的好处。E选项“这个想法是为了避免将袋 完成珠峰大本营徒步，十一岁成为完成艰难的Chadar徒步的最 装落叶送到垃圾填埋场。”符合语境。 年轻的人，还介绍了她在徒步过程中遇到的困难以及父母给予 17.B根据下文内容可知，下文主要讲的是整片的叶子留在草坪 她的支持，最后提到她未来的目标是完成每个大洲的最高峰徒 上的危害，B选项“整片叶子不应该留在草坪上。”总领本段，符 步，目前正在为征服Aconcagua徒步训练，同时她还热爱举重并 合语境。 梦想参加奥运会。由此可知，文章整体围绕着萨米娅成功征服 l8,A根据上文“Many people choose to break up the leaves using 山峰的经历展开。所以B选项“A Girl Conquering Peaks a machine and allow them to fall into the grass.”可知，许多人 Successfully(一个成功征服山峰的女孩)”能够很好地概括文章 选择用机器把树叶打碎，让它们散落在草地上，A选项“然后 主旨。 这些碎片在土壤中进一步分解。”承接上文，并与下文构成转 折，符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是名著，以 l9.G根据上文“Another method is to take the leaves off the 及阅读名著的种种好处。 lawn and spread them lightly to cover garden beds..”可知，这里 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Because certain books 提到了另一种处理叶子的方法，结合下文“But if not,they impact generation after generation for decades-or even should be removed before spring growth begins..”可知，没有分 centuries-一after they are written.”可知，某些书在写成后的几十 解的树叶，应在春季生长开始之前被移除，空处也应与分解树 年甚至几个世纪里影响着一代又一代人；再根据第二段中的 叶有关，G选项“叶子大多在春天分解，在夏天几乎完全分解 "Reading the Great Books is like taking the well-worn track through 完。”符合语境。 the forest.They show you the wisdom that has successfully guided 20.F 根据上文“Avoid putting leaves in beds if the leaves are generations upon generations.”可知，阅读名著就像在森林中走 especially large or thick.”可知，上文讲述了特别大或特别厚的 条破旧的小路。它们向你展示了成功引导了一代又一代人的 叶子不能留在苗画上，空处位于段尾，应是对上文的进一步解 智慧。综上，前两段主要讲述了名著对一代又一代人的影响。 释，F选项“它们会阻挡土壤和植物根系的阳光和水分。”承接9.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Reading the Great Books is 上文，符合语境。 like taking the well-worn track through the forest.They show 阅读专练（三）》 you the wisdom that has successfully guided generations upon generations..”可知，阅读名著让人了解先辈们的智慧，而这些智 一、阅读理解 慧应该可以让人更好地掌控生活，所以推测画线词应意为“管 A 理，掌控”，与“Manage”意思相近。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款可以自动评 l0.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Great Books will 估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈的工具一Pops Advisor。 sharpen your intellect.They require more thinking because of l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first project is the Pops their complex ideas...More often,they are difficult because Advisor which provides an automatic evaluation of students they are simply different.They pull us out...into something video presentations with visual feedback.(第一个项目是Pops unlike our experience. can handle challenging ideas and not Advisor,它可以自动评估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈。)” be scared by them.”可知，阅读名著会磨炼人的思维，能够处理 可知，Pops Advisor是一款评估工具， 具有挑战性的想法。因此，阅读名著的一个好处是发展批判性 2.A细节理解题。根据Criteria部分“Delivery”中的“Body 思维。 Language'”可知，“Delivery'”这一项可提供面部表情反馈。 11. D观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者从多个方面阐述了阅读 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The Advisor为在任何地方 名著的好处，认为它们能磨炼智慧、拓展世界观、增加对他人的 练习公共演讲的学生提供按需评论。这种灵活性有利于讲师 同情心等。因此，作者对阅读名著是持热情的态度。 他们可以在练习中亲力亲为或放手不管。学生可以使用该工 D 具自主操作，讲师也可以选择跟踪学生的进度。”以及最后一段 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭用餐时电子 中的“Pops Advisor can be used in any classroom setting where 设备对亲子关系和交流的影响，强调了餐桌故事分享的重要性，并 students are presenting,particularly in the Basic Public 提出建议让餐桌成为无屏幕区域，以促进家庭成员间的深人连接 Speaking Course..(Pops Advisor可以在任何学生演讲的课堂环 和情感交流。 境中使用，特别是在基础公共演讲课程中。)”可知，本文是针对 12.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段首先提出人类 公共演讲讲师的。 是天生的故事讲述者，接着对比了传统故事所承载的深层意 参考答案及解析 义与现代家庭中屏幕对这一传统的威胁，通过转折词“Yet”引 neighborhood,Catia Lattouf has turned her apartment into a clinic 出对比，强调了屏幕对家庭交流的影响。可见，作者是通过对 for sick,injured,or baby hummingbirds..”以及画线词后文“from 比的方式展开第一段的。 apartment to clinic'”可知，Catia Lattouf将她的公寓改造成了一个 l3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Children especially are 鸟诊所。由此推知，画线单词应意为“转变”，与Transformed意思 sensitive to these moments;they long to be seen,heard,and 相近。 valued by their parents.”可知，孩子们对这些时刻特别敏感，他 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lattouf began caring for 们渴望被父母看到、听到和重视。因此，他们不赞成用餐时使 hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011.It started 用屏幕是因为他们褐望得到父母的关注。 with one hummingbird that had an eye injury.A veterinarian() 14.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了家 friend encouraged her to try to help it..”可知，Lattouf在201l年战 庭用餐时分享故事的好处，包括娱乐、塑造性格和信仰，以及通 胜结肠癌一年后开始照顾蜂鸟，起初是因为一只眼睛受伤的蜂 过故事传授美德、建立信任和加深亲子关系。 鸟，她的兽医朋友鼓励她帮助这只鸟。由此推知，Lattouf开始这 15. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Begin by setting a 一行为是因为朋友的请求。 shared family regulation:no phones,tablets,or other devices 6.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Despite threats to at meals.”可知，作者建议要制定一个家庭共享的规则：用餐时 hummingbirds from constant construction projects that replace 不使用手机、平板电脑或其他设备。即作者建议制定用餐时禁 flower gardens with concrete,Lattouf remains optimistic and 止使用设备的家庭规则。 hopes other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed these 二、七选五阅读 great pollinators(传粉者).”可知，持续的建筑项目用混凝土取 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高时间管 代花园，这对蜂鸟构成了威胁。由此推知，城市建设项目取代花 理技能的方法。 园威胁蜂鸟生存 16.G根据前文“对每个人来说，完成工作、按时完成任务和 7.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容及最后一段中的“...Lattou 100%高效工作都是困难的。如果你在时间管理方面遇到困 remains optimistic...”可知，2011年，Lattouf从结肠癌中幸存 难，那就更难了。”及后文“你可以用它们来更有效地完成事 下来，一年后开始照顾蜂鸟。在照顾蜂鸟的过程中，虽面临困 情。”可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，且与管理时间的方法有 难，但仍保持乐观心态。由此可知，Lattouf通过照顾蜂鸟找到 关。G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以提高你的时间管理技 了生活的新的目标和意义，且保持乐观心态。 能。”承接前文，引出后文。 ● 17.A根据后文可知，本段主要讲了要设定目标。A项“设定明确【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了掰手腕这一游戏 且可衡量的每周目标。”可概括本段内容。 在作者成长过程中的意义，以及玩耍对人类和动物社交、学习技 l8.C根据后文“Map out exactly how you want to use your time 能、建立信任等方面的重要性 each day,leaving nothing out of your schedule.Include how much 8.C推理判断题。文章开头作者先讲述了自己小时候与兄弟们 time you would like to spend on each task,”可知，后文具体说明了 掰手腕的经历，描述了当时玩掰手腕不管谁赢大家最后都会开 如何规划时间，所以前文应是说使用什么来规划时间。C项“使 心大笑的场景：接着阐述了关于玩要在社交等方面的重要意 用日历或一张纸来规划时间。”符合语境。 义。由此推知，作者提及童年经历是为了引出玩耍这个话题，进 l9.D根据本段小标题“Concentrate on one task at a time.”及前文 而说明玩耍对儿童发展有着重要作用。 “It's hard to get things done when you're doing too many things at9.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NowI'm a scientist who a time.”可知，本段主要讲了一次专注一项任务。空处位于段 studies animals in the wild.I have seen that playing is a great 尾，应是对前文一次做一项任务的进一步说明。D项“一次处理 way to socialize.There is so much more to play than fun and 一项任务更有效率。”符合语境。 games..”可知，作者发现玩耍是社交的一种绝佳方式。玩耍的意 20.F根据本段小标题及设空前后内容可知，本段主要讲了休息带 义远不止于娱乐和游戏。由此推知，作者想强调玩耍可以发展 来的良好效果。F项“休息可以让你充电，并以全新的视角回到 社交技能。 工作中。”符合语境。 l0.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Older playmates may self- 阅读专练（四） handicap,appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. 一、阅读理解 可知，年长的玩伴可能会自我设限，表现得比自己实际的能力 要差，以帮助年轻的玩伴学习技能并探索自己的能力。由此推 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《新科学家》这一科 知，年长的玩伴是通过假装自己较弱来帮助年幼者学习的。 学技术刊物的相关信息：其涵盖的内容、特色板块、订阅者专享福利 11.D观点态度题。根据最后两段内容可知，大象的玩耍行为提 以及订阅价格等。 醒我们玩要应该是日常生活的一部分，应是自然的、随意的。 1.B 细节理解题。根据News&.Features部分中“Written by 由此推知，大象的拳击游戏没有严格的、完整细致的管控体系。 researchers and expert journalists,feature articles separate fact from 换言之，大象的拳击游戏不是严格控制的。 fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge-no D science background needed.(由研究人员和专业记者写的专题文章 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字气味技术， 将事实与虚构区分开来，并将发现转化为易于理解的知识一不 包括它的开发过程、潜力以及其面临的诸多挑战。 需要科学背景。)”可知，《新科学家》有零基础友好的、通俗易懂的 l2.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The screen uses tiny dots 科学文章。 known as pixels()that consist of three primary colors: 2.A细节理解题。根据Subscriber-only Benefits部分中 red,green and blue.By mixing these colors in different ways, "Newsletters with the latest news and insights,sent directly to your your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach email or digital devices(时事通讯与最新的新闻和见解会直接发 scenes to cute puppies.”可知，像素三种原色的结合可以使手 送到你的电子邮件或数字设备)”可知，订阅者可以及时了解最新 机屏幕呈现多样化的视觉内容。 消息。 l3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Just like how pixels mix 3.C细节理解题。根据图片中Print and Digital Access部分内容 the three basic colors to create images,these scent cartridges 可知，10周试用后，每年订阅印刷版和数字版访问权限的价格是 could mix to create different smells.”可知，数字气味的生成依 199美元。 赖于使用不同的暗盒。 14.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Another is how to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia Lattouf在墨 control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone 西哥城Polanco街区将她的公寓改造成一个鸟诊所，专门照顾受伤 should send it out.”可知，科学家在开发数字气味技术时面临 生病和幼小的蜂鸟的故事。 的困难之一是如何控制气味的强度以及手机发出气味的时 4.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In Mexico City's Polanco 长，即：调节气味的强度和持续时间。2025一2026学年度高考试题还题突破— 阅读专练（二） 满分：50分时间：40分钟 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four Music Production Summer Programs Are you a high school student who loves music?Do you want to learn more about music production or performance?Join our summer programs! Berklee Aspire Summer Program Place:Berklee College of Music,Boston Cost:$5,430 Closing Date to Apply:June 1,2025 Program Dates:July 5,2025-August 9,2025 Qualification:High school students aged 15 or above with at least six months of playing or singing experience can apply for the program. Description:The program will include weekly private lessons with expert teachers and the chance to learn from some of the world's top performers and educators in the music industry. Georgia Tech Music Technology Pre-College Summer Program Place:Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta Cost:$2,300 Closing Date to Apply:June 1,2025 Program Dates:June 16-28,2025 Qualification:Rising high school juniors and seniors can apply. Description:It's an important chance that combines sound production,designing effects, machine learning,and computer science to provide a complete understanding of music production. Interlochen Center for the Arts Summer Program Place:Interlochen Center for the Arts,Interlochen Cost:$65 application fee;$1,830 for 1 week.You can learn for one week,or at most, two months. Closing Date to Apply:July 1,2025 Program Dates:July 28,2025-September 28,2025 Qualification:Students in grades 3-12 can apply. Description:Explore different types of music,performance skills,and music production. Choose from many kinds of programs including music production and engineering,and training for a number of instruments. Music Production Boot Camp Place:Ball State University,Muncie Cost:$1,478 Closing Date to Apply:June 1,2025 Program Dates:June 22-29,2025 Qualification:Students in grades 9 and above Description:Learn necessary skills in sound design and music creation.Students can practice what they have learnt in the open air every afternoon and it ends with an outdoor concert where you will show your skills to your friends and family. 1.What is special about the Berklee Aspire Summer Program? A.It has the lowest cost. B.It lasts the longest time. C.It requires some music experience. D.It has top educators'lecture every day. 英语·阅读专练（二）第1页（共4页）》 广鱼默克的老 2.How much will you pay if you attend the third program for two weeks? A.$3,660. B.$3,725. C.$6,765. D.$7,750. 3. Which program is your best choice if you love playing music outdoors? A.Music Production Boot Camp. B.Berklee Aspire Summer Program. C.Interlochen Center for the Arts Summer Program. D.Georgia Tech Music Technology Pre-College Summer Program. B Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar,Gujarat.It was designed by Anand Sonecha,founder of an architecture company.Featuring a bright yellow entrance door,which stands out against the white walls,the school is decorated with a variety of sweet- smelling plants everywhere.Inside the classrooms,the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building.These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly,without any trouble. The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play,perform,or celebrate festivals and the students are easy to orient themselves according to the sound,smell,sight and touch."The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students,Sonecha says."They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat,and I am eager to help them." During the construction,Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements.Blue was used for all classroom doors,yellow for the entrance gate,black for switch buttons,and yellow and green for the furniture.All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school,helping the students locate different elements. Different areas are of different height and width,which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo()produced in these spaces.Furthermore,he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 plants of 37 species.These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through scent (but also to attract butterflies and birds,and provide shade. "The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building,only with a few clever elements.My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools," Sonecha explains."I hope that there are no different schools for such students.Instead,all these elements should be added to public spaces for them.And my follow-up efforts may be there. 4.Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar? A.To explore architecture styles. B.To raise funds for his company. C.To offer convenience to the students. D.To improve students'learning ability. 5.What does the underlined word "orient"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Direct. B.Waken. C.Cheer. D.Relax. 6.What was NOT mentioned as a purpose of planting over 1,000 plants? A.Providing shade. B.Reducing noise pollution. C.Guiding children through smell. D.Attracting butterflies and birds. 7.What will Sonecha probably do in the future? A.Promote accessibility in the public regions. B.Modernize architecture with smart devices. C.Build special schools for disabled students. D.Decorate schools with traditional elements. When we think about lives filled with meaning,we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity.Abraham Lincoln,Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life.But how about us ordinary people,struggling in a typical existence? There is an important element to consider.Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine the scenery at the top of a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating such 英语·阅读专练（二）第2页（共4页） 班级 experiences,these moments may enhance how they view their life.This element is defined as EA (experiential appreciation)by Joshua Hicks,a psychological professor at Texas A&M University. Recently,he and his research team set out to figure out whether Ea was related to a 姓名 person's sense of meaning in a series of studies that involved more than 3,000 participants.At an initial test,researchers had participants rate their agreement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress.They found people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for 得分 life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. Researchers then conducted a series of experiments,in which they gave participants specific tasks and,once more,asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purposes,etc.In one case,participants who watched an awe-inspiring video reported having a greater sense of EA and meaning in life,compared with those who watched more neutral videos. After reflecting on the results collected from the participants,researchers confirmed their original theory. But applying that insight can be difficult.Our modern,fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with 答题栏 targets and goals.We are on the go,and we attempt to maximize output both at work and at leisure. 1 This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. 2 Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday life. 3 8.Why are the butterfly and the scenery on a hill mentioned in paragraph 2? 4 A.To deliver moments of beauty. B.To present the concept of EA. C.To explain personal experiences. D.To show the necessity of protecting nature. 9. How did the researchers conduct the study? 6 A.By studying previous research data. 7 B.By shooting videos starring the participants. 8 C.By designing different strategies to reduce stress. 9 D.By analyzing the response from the participants. 10.Who tends to find life more meaningful according to the text? 10 A.A person who leads a fast-paced life. 11 B.A person who always expects future results. 12 C.A person who often hears motivating speeches. D.A person who always gets her or his life well-organized. 13 11. What life philosophy does the author show in the last paragraph? 14 A.No pain,no gain. 15 B.Live your life one day at a time. C. Being on sea,sail;being on land,settle. 16 D.Those who believe in their ability can do anything 17 D 18 Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two- dimensional,low-power-consumption computer chips,which may significantly improve their 19 energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. 20 "Low-power consumption,high-performance chips based on the material will also support the sustainable development of 5G,artificial intelligence,the Internet of things and other fields, and promote the popularization of the next generation of smart devices,the researchers said. As electronic devices become smaller and more powerful,the number of transistors continues to increase even as the chips themselves become smaller. Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer level,their insulating property()is significantly reduced, resulting in current leakage.This not only increases the chip's energy consumption,but also causes heat generation to increase,affecting the stability and service life of a device. To solve the problem,a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences'Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalation oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal dielectric,which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance. 英语·阅读专练（二）第3页（共4页） 广急默龙门卷 Di Zengfeng,leading researcher on the team,said the core of the technology lies in the ability to precisely control oxygen atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single crystal alumina dielectric material-sapphire. "Conventional alumina materials often exhibit a disordered structure,which can lead to a significant decrease in their insulating property in very thin layers.However,a single-crystal sapphire structure results in its higher electron mobility and lower current leakage,Di said. "The orderly placement of the material at the microscopic level ensures the stability of the electrons during transport,making it possible to prevent current leakage even at a thickness of only 1 nanometer,thus significantly improving the energy efficiency of the chips." 12.What can the new material be used for? A.It can increase the chip's energy consumption. B.It can generate more energy for smart devices. C.It can be applied to promote the performance of chips. D.It can replace conventional material in smartphone battery. 13.What is the problem with the traditional materials? A.They are not stable enough. B.They are too thick to be employed. C.They function less efficiently in very thin layers. D.They cannot be processed into the nanometer level. 14.What is the key to developing the new material? A.To reduce the thickness. B.To keep control of oxygen atoms. C.To control the temperature. D.To decrease the insulating property. 15.What can be the best title for the text? A.Revolution in Chip Manufacture B.Next Generation of Smart Devices C.Innovative Technology Contributes to Green Energy D.Breakthrough Promises Better Smartphone Battery Endurance 二、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 There is a growing movement to leave leaves on the ground,instead of gathering them to be disposed of.16 Instead,done correctly,leaving the leaves is one of the best ways to turn yard waste into free fertilizer. 17 Although some grasses can dispose a small amount of leaf waste,too much can threaten their health.In areas that experience snow cover,water would become trapped between grass and leaves.That could lead to mold()and other infections.In areas without snow, whole leaves that cover grasses block water and sunlight from reaching the soil below.Many people choose to break up the leaves using a machine and allow them to fall into the grass. 18 However,this treatment can kill insects and their eggs. Another method is to take the leaves off the lawn and spread them lightly to cover garden beds.19 But if not,they should be removed before spring growth begins. Leaves also can be used to make leaf compost ()Just pile them up in a corner,and water them to keep them from drying out.It may take a year or two,but the leaves will break down into a nutritious soil.Avoid putting leaves in beds if the leaves are especially large or thick.20 Fallen leaves are nature's blessings.They build fertile soil,protect plant roots and shelter wildlife in your garden and elsewhere.Why waste that important resource? A.Then the pieces break down further in the soil. B.Whole leaves should not be left on grass lawns. C.Some leaves prevent the growth of other plants. D. It's good for plants,the environment,and saving money. E. The idea is to avoid sending bagged-up fallen leaves to landfills. F.They could block sunlight and water from the soil and plant roots. G. The leaves mostly break down by spring and almost entirely by summer. 英语·阅读专练（二）第4页（共4页）