词汇、重难语法专练(2)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高考英语试题逐题突破

班级 2025一2026学年度高考试题逐题突破—词汇、重难语法专练（二） 姓名 满分：80分时间：40分钟 得分 一、基础巩固（共两节；满分80分） 第一节词汇默写（共28小题；每空1分，满分40分） ★高考高频词 1. adi.艺术的；艺术家的 2. adj.随机的；不可思议的 3. n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 4. n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 5. adj.积极的；正面的 6. n.名誉；名声 7. v.代表；象征；相当于 8. adv.广泛地；大规模地 9. v.资助n.资助者 10. adj.生动的；逼真的 ★固定搭配 11. 帮助…摆脱困境 12. 使失望；辜负 13. 投入；涌入 14. 做好分内事；尽责 15. 高度赞扬… 16. 即将发生 17. 超出了某人的预期 18. 沉溺于；纵情于 19. 取得成功；得到回报 20. 丧失信心；泄气 ★词性转换 21 n.主修课程wi.主修adj.重要的；主要的→ n.大部分；大多数 22. v.适应；（使）习惯；调整→ ad.可调整的；可调节的→ n.调整；调节；适应 23. adj.感激的；表示感谢的→ n.感激之情；感谢 24. adij.实际的；实践的；切实可行的> n.&v.练习 25. n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj.受尊敬的 26. vi.竞争；参加比赛→ n.竞争；比赛→ n.竞争者→ adj.竞争的 27. .期望；指望；预料；预期 n.预料，预期 28. n.视力；视野；远见卓识> adi.看得见的→[反] adj.看不见的 第二节词汇、句型运用（共20小题；满分40分） ★熟词生义（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 写出黑体单词的词性和含义。 29.He inched towards the nest,eager to see what was in it. 30.Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. 31.The marriage of words and music in that song was unexceptional. 32.Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind-they're crazy and not worth thinking about. 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（二）第1页（共4页） 鱼欧花门卷 33.He was happy to withdraw from contemporary life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature. ★练变形（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 34.As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly (appeal)spaces to animals looking for new habitats. 35.Most people agree that there is a cause-effect between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words,your health is to what you eat.(relate) 36.From the smile on the judge's face,we can see our performance was And to our we got first prize in the competition.(satisfy) 37. speaking,theory is on practice,so make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical .(base) 38.The (credible)discovery of a new planet was met with high levels of excitement. ★练用法（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 单句语法填空。 39.He (gather)handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string, lit the bunch to create a torch. 40.It's the only Thai restaurant that (rank)among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. 41. (regard)as one of the most famous Chinese classics of literature,the book (possess)great wisdom,which makes worthwhile to read. 42. (surround)by nature not only sparks our creativity but also offers break from the usual hustle and bustle(熙熙攘攘)of school life.. 43.Though overtourism (describe)as a problem affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular (spot). ★练写作（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号中所给提示翻译句子。 44.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。 (concern,not only...but also...) 45.一听到这个突如其来的消息，他如此惊讶以至于愣在那里一动不动。(on doing..,“so十 adj.”放句首) 46.得知您对我校举办的古诗歌朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常乐意告诉您关于它的更多细节。（现在 分词作状语，过去分词作后置定语) 47.凭借对成功的坚定决心，即使面临无数挫折，她也总是孜孜不倦地朝着自己的目标努力。 (with,even when) 48.我哥哥用温柔的语气安慰我：“你不必拿自己和别人作比较，包括我。”(with,needn't) 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（二）第2页（共4页） 二、重难语法附加练 重难语法回顾之动词的时态与语态 考点一：动词的一般时态 (I)一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或状态，常与always、usually、often、 sometimes、every day等连用。同时还常考“主将从现”原则。 (2)一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，句中或有时间状语，或是根据上下 文语境。 (3)一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或存在的状态，主要考查“wl+动词原形”结构比较多， 常与tomorrow、next week、in a few minutes,in the years to come等时间状语连用。 面对点训练1 Every morning,Jane 1 (make)her way to the marketplace to buy fresh fruits.Last week,she 2 (purchase)some apples from Mr.Thompson,a local farmer.He often offers her a reduction in price due to the fact that she,alongside her parents,3 (be)a regular customer.In the upcoming day,Jane 4 (pay)a visit to Mr.Thompson's farm to observe the cultivation process of the apples.She is eagerly anticipating the journey and 5 (expect)to gain a deeper understanding of agricultural practices. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 考点二：动词的进行时态 (I)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，也可用在位移动词中，或者与always、forever、. constantly等副词连用，表示感情色彩。 (2)过去进行时表示过去某一时间、某一阶段正在进行的动作。 (3)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作。 零对点训练2 I 1 (write)this article now,and I can't help but reflect on my recent vacation.Last summer,I 2 (visit)the rainforest of Costa Rica.While I 3 (hike)through the forest,I often wondered what adventures would be in store for me around the next bend.It was an incredible experience.I 4 (share)more stories and photos from that trip on my blog next week.Right now,still the sound of birds 5 (inspire)me to continue writing,capturing the essence of nature's beauty. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 考点三：动词的完成时态 (I)现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在或对现在造成影响，也可能持续发生下去，常 与since、so far、up to now,for a long time、in the past/last few years等时间状语连用。 (2)过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，常与by、before等时间状语连用或出现在状语从句中，或用于 有上下文暗示的句子。也可以用于表示意向的动词，如hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、 suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…（事实上未能…）”。 (3)现在/过去完成进行时强调持续进行的动作。 面对点训练3 Since the beginning of the year,I 1 (learn)English actively.For a long time,this 2 (be)a goal of mine,and I am proud to say I 3 (make)significant progress so far.By contrast,in the past few years,I 4 (complete)several online courses before deciding to focus on this one. 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（二）第3页（共4页） 十急默龙的老 The other day,I 5 (notice)a pattern:I study most effectively when I listen to English podcasts while reading along.Besides,I have revised grammar rules I 6 (learn)before.Up to now,I haven't encountered any major hurdles yet,and I'm excited to see where this journey will take me next. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 考点四：被动语态 (1)被动语态常在现在时和过去时中考，牢记被动语态的基本形式：be done。 (2)主动形式表示被动意义。 ①表示主语特征的词(read、wash、write、.sell、wear、lock等)，常与not、hardly、well、easily、badly、 nicely等副词连用；②在need、want、require、deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动，相 当于不定式的被动形式；③在某些“主语（人/物）+b十形容词十动词不定式”结构中，这些形容 词有nice、easy、fit、hard、difficult,important、.impossible、pleasant、interesting等。 面对点训练4 Xiao Ming's cellphone 1 (break)in an unfortunate accident.It slipped out of his pocket while he 2 (ride)his bike and landed on the hard ground.During the time it 3 (fix)by a skilled technician,I found myself unable to reach him.I desperately needed to inform him that he 4 (admit)to the basketball club.Xiao Ming told me that his cellphone needed 5 (repair)and it wouldn't take long before it came back. Cellphones 6(popularize)widely nowadays,becoming a necessary part of our daily lives.However,it appears that they 7 (use)with such frequency that some individuals 8 (take)over by them.Some people find that they 9 (glue)to their screens,unable to tear themselves away even for a moment.In summary,cellphones are important 10 (have) for staying connected,but never become addicted. 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 1. 8. 9 10. 时态、语态综合练 Yesterday,I had an exceptionally unforgettable day at the beach.The sun 1 (shine) brightly as I arrived early in the morning,eager to explore every corner of the shoreline.The waves crashed against the shore,their sound filling the air with a beautiful rhythm. I spent the entire morning building sandcastles,my creativity flowing as I 2 (try)every possible means to shape the sand into delicate designs.By lunchtime,I 3 (finish)a magnificent castle,which looked quite delicate and beautiful.I literally 4 (feel)a sense of accomplishment,even thinking maybe I 5 (become)a designer in the future.In the afternoon,I watched my kids play in the surf,their laughter ringing across the water.I recalled my own childhood days,which 6 (spend)in the waves.How I wish I could go back to my youth!As the day ended,I walked along the shore,the sun setting behind me. For me,every day is one that 7 (fill)with memories and experiences.I know I 8 (treasure)and look back on this day with fondness in the years to come. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（二）第4页（共4页）·英语。 参考箸案及解析 昏专管案及解析 词汇、重难语法专练（一） 词汇、重难语法专练（二】 团时态、语态综合体 团非请语动词综合炼 一、基础巩四 、基础巩圆 1.was shinning 2.tried 3.had finished 4.felt 5.would 1.drinking 2.living 3.threatened 4.To address 第一节 第一节 become f.were spent 7.is filled 8.will tressure 5.functioning 6 Compared 7.inviting 8.rising 9.recognixcd ★高考高顿词 ★高考高频问 词汇、重难语法专练（三】 0.to be enhanced 1.mature 2.perspective 3.grasp 4.atmospbere 5.witness 1.artistic 2.random 3.event 4.master 5.positive 词汇、重难语法专练（四】 6.congratulation 7.gain 8.original 9.mutual 10.vital 6。reputation 7.represent 8.extensively 9.sponsor 一、基甜巩固 直结 ★固定搭配 10.vivid 一，基留巩固 第一传 11.side 12.feel at bome 13.take part in/engage in ★固定搭配 ★高考高颜词 1.tar-reaching ★高考亮魏问 participate in 14.in summary/in conclusion/all in all/in s word 11.help out 12.let down 13.pour into 14.pull one's 2.insight 3.thoughtful 4.associate 15.live up to 16.in high spirits 17.set out/set off 18.attach weight 15.sing high praise for/think highly of 16.around the 5.emotion fi.deserve 7.stress 8.expose 9.refresh unique 2.resource 3.comment 4.approach 5.impae feature 7.contain 8.amhition 9.confirm 10.attempt importance to 19.make up one's mind 20.set an example to/ corner 17.beyond one's expectations 18.abandon oneself to 20.lose heart ★固定搭配 ★圈定搭配 ★同性转换 ★同性转换 11.bring out the best in sb.12.be familinr with 13.surround 11.refer to 12.look forward to 13.speak of 14.bring forth opeself with...14.a sense of belonging 15.come up with 15.figure out 16.stnnd as 17.be buthed in 18.broader 21.comfort comfortable uncomfortable 22.involver involved 21.major majority 22.adjust:adjustabley adjustment 19.take one's breath away 20. light up involvement 23.influential;influence 24.surround;surrounding: grateful:gratitude 24.practical;practice 16.keep in touch 17.make up for 18.weigh up 19.in the ★词性转换 25. significantly: ignie hono(u)r:hono(u)red/hono(u)rable face of 20.set sth.aside 21.explore:explorntion:exnlorer 22.recognis (2)et recognition 6 26. compete!compet由tion com中et山tori com petitive ★词性转换 23.reflect:reflection:reflective 24.apologis (z)e:apology 第二节 27.expect;expectation 28.vision:visible;invisible 21.talent:talented 22.responsible:responsihility 23.personality personal personally 24.respect respectful 25.distinguish distinguished 26.approvei approval ★然同生义 节 admire admirable:admiration 26.rely; 27.freeze:freezing:frozen 28.qunlification:qunlify:qunlified 28。.增29..覆测：推测30。，好处31..俏俏地走： ★熟词生室 一状 32. 29。v.慎移动 30..疾病31.n.结合32..去醉 reliable 27.recommend:recommendation 28.assumei ★熟词生义 ★练变形 33。.从…脱身：这离 assumption:assuming 第一节 29,ad,大数的：大概的30。p,紫绕31.4d.对…有礼能 33.carefully care carelessness 34.comparison Compared ★练变形 succeeded ★熟词生义 32.程.了733.D.容纳 36. 35.relation;related 36.satisfied,satisfying/ ★练变形 growth:grown 37.unable;disability;disabled:ability:enable 37.Basically:based:basis 成功获想 30..提供3L.d山.左右为难的32..重 satisfaction 33,.表达 extinction:extinet 35.employer: employees employ ★镇用法 38.incredible 38.wearing:om3的.ranging;to40.ass0 ciated4l.to★练用法 ★排变形 36.survivali survivingi survivors 37.demanding demanded:demands 38.performing:performance:performer 39.gathered;and 40.ranks 41.Regarded:possesses:it 34.curiously:curiosity 35.attractive;sttracts 36.existing: ★练用法 ★练写作 ng surroundeda 43.is described spots 37 inspired:inspiration 38. decorated;decoration 39.whispering ★练用法 40.have arisen 41.Reduced 42.were 43.I enjoy attending English lectures,from which I can gain more ★练写作 truck/stricken 43.sitting information on British and American cultures. 44.As far as I'm concerned,running not only is a good way to 39.combining 40.is estimnted 41.handled 42.Whatever/ ★炼写作 our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the No matter what 13.that 44.When it comes to English,listening and speaking is where my build up 44.Having gone through tough times,I have come to understand ies pressure of learning. ★练写作 that failures are just opportunities to learn and grow. 45.What is worth mentioning is that the local government is 45.On hearing the unexpeeted news.so shocked was he that he 44.The majority of students find it heneficial to pick up a practicnl 45.The moment she heard the news that she had got her dream actively taking measures to solve the employment problem of was rooted to the ground. job,her heart beat/raced with excitement. 45.You'd better learn some scbool rules in the beginning,which 46. ve kn college graduates,which has won high praise from the 46. Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry ure,the greater the ized by our school,I am very plesse may make it ensy for you to adjust yourself to the new life chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for 46.Usually,no matter how far away we are from home or how quickly. long time to come. to tell you more details about it, busy we are.we will try our best to go home for the Spring47.With a strong determination to succeed.she always works 46.It is rewarding to attend this exhibition.Not only can we 47.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punetually or some time interact with artists,but also take part in their creation. Festival. tirelessly towards her goals,even when faced with numerous earlier than the appointed time,which is of great significance to 47.The reason why I have been longing go to Chins is that I 47.Smiles spread on their faces while the people present burst out show your polite thunde 8. ony with nature can we want to experence Chinese culture.which is believed to be the 48.My brother comforted me with a gentle tone,"You needn't rous applause moat fantastie in the world. compare yourself with others.including me." Though many years have passed,I will never forget the lesson stop being a threat to wildlife and to the earth. 二、重难悟法附加练 二、重难语法附加练 he taught me:only when you help those in trouble is life 二、重难语法附加练 meaningfuL 审对点请练1 对点练1 二、重难语法酬加练 玉对点训练1 1.which 2.who 3.whose 4.when 5.which 6.why 1.makes 2.purchased 3.is 4.will pay 5.expects 钰对点制练1 n子ai 1. 3.unclear 4.various/varied 5.wisely 7.who/whom/that 8.as 9.where 10.which/that 逻对点训练2 1.to be mentioned 2.steaming 3.hung 4.to treasure 团对点训练2 重对点训练2 1.am writing 2.visited 3.was hiking 4.will share 1.so 2.but 3.and 4.and 5.while 6.neither 7.nor 5.is inspiring 对点练2 companies 3.months 4.commitment 8.or 1.featuring 2.designed 3.to inspire 6.tondness 7.tomaloes 8.leaves 9.relaxation 对点训练3 10.frequency 五对点训练3 1.have been learing 2.has been 3.have made 4.had completed 环对点练3 1.to innovate 2.Researching 3.heing tested 4.Having 团对点训练3 1.what 2.what 3.because 4.that 5.whether/if 6.that 7.which 8.whatever overcome 5.to discover 6.being 7.United 8.proving 1.for 2.a 3.down 4.a 5.the 6.by 7.of 8.in 团对点练4 9.As 10.an 罩对点明缘4 1.was broken 2.was riding 3.was being fixed 4.had been 对点训练4 1.Preserving 2.to connect 3.to keep 4.protected 5.to 重词类语法絲合炼 2.Before 3.unless 4.the 5.Though/Altbough/ admitted 5. repairing/to b e repaired 6.are popularized 7.are devote 6.promoting with 2.from 3.the 4.significar nce 5.in 6.categories being used 8.have been taken 9.are glued 10.to have 7.personally 8.attractive 9.an 10.amazing