Unit2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling around reading and thinking Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. 旅行，对于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；对于长者而言，则是一种经历。 Reading & Thinking Explore Peru Peru, in South America it has the world’s biggest rainforest Andes Mountains Lima, the capital The Coast The Andes Mountains The Amazon rainforest text 1 text 2 What types of text are they: encyclopedia(百科全书) or brochure? Read for the text type Text 1 Text 2 Recognize text type Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. 5 Read the first text and answer the questions (1)What’s the first paragraph mainly about? Can you find key words? Peru's Geography. 地理位置词汇on the Pacific coast 表示地形的词汇narrow, dry, flat land 表示地貌的词汇mountains rainforest Second reading What is mentioned about Peru in text 1? geographic features location history official language encyclopedia (百科全书) basic information maps o Read for the text type Text 2 Text 2 is _________________ about Peru. sub-title title --topic eye-catching pictures text -- detailed tour information the footer(页脚) -- conclusion & further information a travel brochure 8 Encyclopedia of Peru PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。 在南美洲太平洋沿岸 定语 adj. 狭窄的 adj. 平坦的 沿着...延伸 V-ing 作后置定语，修饰land 安第斯山脉 亚马逊雨林 复习一下四大洋 Parcific Ocean 太平洋 Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Indian Ocean 印度洋 Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 Grammar1:有关定语 什么是定语？ 定语是修饰名词或者代词的成分 eg: a boy a beautiful gift I know a boy called mike. The boy on the chair is my brother. 前置定语 后置定语 Grammar1:有关定语 原文呈现：narrow, dry, flat land (running along the coast) 前置定语是 narrow, dry, flat 后置定语是 running along the coast 课文中出现的其他： Grammar2:强调句 原文呈现：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言 强调句句型：It is/was+强调内容+that/who+.....句子 eg：Lihua travels to Peru today. eg:强调正是李华这个人去了秘鲁 It is Lihua that/who travels to Peru today. 强调去的地点秘鲁：It is Peru that Lihua travels to today. 举一反三：强调的是今天应该怎么表达呢？（作业1） In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. 在14世纪和15世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。 …的中心 古印加帝国 n. 皇帝 现在著名的地点 Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 控制 v. 统治 官方语言 强调句：It is+强调内容+that/who… for this reason 因为这个原因 Reuse words in a new context. Peru, a country on the Pacific c______ of South America, is a popular d__________ for tourists around the world. It is mostly famous for three main areas, ________ (include) the Andes Mountains, the Amazon r_________ and the n________, dry and f______ land running along the coast. Since Peru was once r_______ by Spain in history, Spanish becomes the o______ language of Peru. oast estination including ainforest arrow lat uled fficial Task 2 15 Travel Peru - Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。 后置定语 take sb. from ... into ...将人从...带到... 短途航班 From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth花费时间做... be unique to...独有的 后置定语 n. 住处 If you are interested in natural wonder and beautiful s________, Amazon rainforest and Lake Titicaca are good choices for you. Not only can you spend three days e________ the rainforest to enjoy the plants and animals u________ to the rainforest, you can also stay with local Uros families on an island ________ (make) of water plants from the lake. However, for people who enjoy history and culture, the places of Machu Picchu and Cusco are highly recommended. It is no doubt ________ you will be a________ by this ancient city of Machu, especially for the Inca’s dry stone method of building. xploring nique made that mazed Reuse words in a new context. Task 2 ight 18 Travel Peru - Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。 徒步旅行 在去...的路上 踏上神奇之路 安第斯山脉 After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 n.目的地 时间状语 对...感到惊讶 表语前置引起的全部倒装 n. + is + adj. = adj. + is + n. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。 精确的尺寸 结果状语从句 除了 need to do sth. 需要去做... Travel Peru - Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. 在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。 安第斯山脉高处 同位语 …的首都 Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. 库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。 stay in/at ...呆/留在什么地方 1. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America lie in/at, be located in... 2. Cusco is a popular destination for tourists; the capital city of the powerful Inca empire 地理位置 Underline 重要地位 3. A short flight... takes you from... into... This four-day walking tour will take you... You spend a day driving along the.... The boat will take you... 4. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest and enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 交通方式 Underline 当地特色 Cusco is a popular d________ for tourists, because of its u______ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_____ which was the most powerful in South America until 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p____ they built to c______ their important cities. estination nique mpire dmire Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts. aths onnect 26 Travel Peru - Lake Titicaca Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。 时间状语从句 高速公路 V-ing作后置定语 连接...与... There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。 take sb/sth to ... 把某人/某物带去... stay with sb/sth. 和...处在一起 由...制成 水生植物 So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline. 所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄，到茂密的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。 what引导宾语从句 adj. 历史悠久的 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfo@travelperu. org. 包价旅游 n. 手册 旅游活动词汇分类 交通 住宿 景点 活动 Classify 旅游活动词汇分类 交通 flight, by boat; walking; path; driving along...; highway; take，hike，hike 住宿 accommodation, stay in, stay with, 景点 destination, rainforest, ancient city, Spanish and Indian culture; Inca empire, museum, architecture, local food, local markets, beautiful countryside, local Uros family, homes made of water plants 活动 explore, be amazed by, unique, spend four days enjoying, visit, admire, go shopping, enjoy the beautiful countryside Classify $