专题卷(8)简单句、并列句与状语从句-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高三英语二轮复习专题金卷

2025一2026学年度高三二轮复习专题卷（八） 英语·简单句、并列句与状语从句 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分语法强化练（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用适当的词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people, boosts local economies and communities, the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 2.Recently,scientists have started a debate on the computers will“think”like human in half a century. 3.When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives gives us the opportunity to make right choices. 4.Nevertheless,not much will change schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources,higher rankings and increased enrollments. 5.To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)， to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 6.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home. 7.Typically,cruelty and cheating are discouraged, cooperation,humbleness and courage are praised. 8.Henry (fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 9.It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 10.As Xiamen is in the southeast of China and close to the sea,it's neither too cold in winter too hot in summer. 11. you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 12.Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 13.This comes as no surprise, (give)that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages,including Latin,Greek,French and Chinese. 14.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 15.I developed a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. 第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16.这部经典作品流传至今。如今，虽然它不像从前那样被广泛传阅，但它仍然是承载传统文化 的重要载体。(as..as..) 英语·专题卷（八）第1页（共8页） 鱼跃力 17.学生们如果与他们相处不够融洽的人配对，他们可能会感到缺乏动力。() l8.我是如此后悔，忍不住想，如果我当时考虑他们的建议就好了。(So..that..位于句首) 19.免签政策一经推出，就受到了国外游客的热烈欢迎，这不仅有效地促进了国内的经济发展， 还弘扬了中华文化，可谓一举两得。(not only...but also..) 20.无论他遇到多少困难，坚守初心总能为他提供源源不断的动力和激励。(no matter)) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the 2026 FIFA World Cup approaches,excitement is building for the first World Cup to be held by three countries:the United States,Canada,and Mexico.The US will hold the majority of the matches,with 11 cities selected to welcome teams and fans from around the globe.Here are four of the most iconic US stadiums that will play a crucial role in this historic event: MetLife Stadium MetLife Stadium is one of the most expensive stadiums ever built and held the 2014 Super Bowl(the annual championship game of American football).It will be the grand stage for the last match of the tournament,making it the most anticipated venue.The stadium is home to the New York Giants and New York Jets(NFL)and has a rich history of holding major sporting events. AT&T Stadium AT&T Stadium is known for its massive capacity and state-of-the-art facilities.It has one of the world's largest video screens and will hold several high-profile matches,including a semi- final().The stadium is home to the Dallas Cowboys(NFL)and has held numerous major events,such as the 2011 Super Bowl. Mercedes-Benz Stadium Mercedes-Benz Stadium is known for its unique retractable roof and the world's largest halo- shaped video board.It is home to the Atlanta Falcons(NFL)and Atlanta United FC(MLS)and has held major events such as the 2019 Super Bowl.This stadium will be a key venue for the tournament,holding both group stage and knockout matches. SoFi Stadium SoFi Stadium is known for its modern design and massive dual-sided video board that wraps around the stadium.It is home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers(NFL)and held the 2022 Super Bowl.The stadium will be a standout venue for the 2026 World Cup, offering fans an unforgettable experience. 21.What will make the 2026 FIFA World Cup special? A.It will be held in three countries. B.It will be held in famous stadiums. C.It will attract many teams and fans.D.It will present many exciting matches. 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（八）第2页（共8页） 22.Which match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup will MetLife Stadium host? A.The knockout matches. B.The final. C.The group stage matches. D.The semi-final. 23.What do the stadiums have in common? A.They have the same capacity. B.They possess multiple functions. C.They are located in the same city. D.They have held the matches of FIFA World Cup. B Shawna Edwards has written songs that help children,youth,and adults connect with feelings of hope and comfort.One of her most popular songs is called The Miracle(《奇迹》) whose video has been watched over 7 million times online.On a recent episode of the All In podcast,Shawna shared a touching miracle that came about through the song. Shawna's cousin has an autistic()son who she says had participated with the other Primary kids during their annual meeting program,but never sang a word before in Primary. Every year,he would stand up and keep his mouth shut the whole time. Then came the day of his very last Primary program,and as usual,he did not sing for most of the meeting.The Miracle was the last song of the program,and the plan was for an older Primary girl to sing the last line-the miracle that rescues you and me-as a solo()at the microphone. But the unexpected happened.As the older girl was coming up to the microphone,the boy's eyes lit up-he broke his silence,moved toward the microphone,too.People were left gaping, unable to close their mouths,as he stood right in front of her and sang the last line himself. When the boy's parents tried to apologize to the girl and her parents,they-and everyone else in the ward-told them they felt they'd seen a miracle watching the boy sing. Stories like these are why Shawna loves writing spiritual music.It isn't about online views or personal acclaim,but about touching hearts one at a time through inspired songs. "I have around 65 songs online,and every single one has come with multiple miracles.I could share a million,"Shawna says."There are 'song miracles'where writers are given the perfect words for someone in need,and I believe those songs find their way to them exactly when they're needed.” 24.Why is The Miracle a meaningful song for Shawna? A.It has the most online views. B.It was her first published song. C.It was written for her cousin's son.D.It led to a warm-hearted experience. 25.What can be inferred about the autistic boy from the text? A.He hated singing in public. B.He was deeply moved by the song. C.He wanted to replace the older girl.D.He practiced The Miracle secretly. 26.How did people feel about the boy's performance? A.Surprised.B.Bored. C.Disappointed. D.Angry. 27.What message does the text convey? A.Popular songs often have many views. B.Music can help connect people emotionally. C.Autistic children can sing well with practice. D.Family support helps children overcome difficulties. 英语·专题卷（八）第3页（共8页） 鱼跃力 C The protein craze doesn't seem to be going away.Social media is full of people urging you to eat more protein.Food companies have also started highlighting the protein content on food packages to promote sales.But is all the extra protein doing us any good and can we have too much protein? Eating enough protein is important.It helps build muscle,supports immune functions,and provides energy.Australia's healthy eating guidelines recommend 15%-25%of daily energy from protein,with adults advised to consume at least 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight. Research shows that consuming more than the recommended amount offers no additional benefits.In fact,having too much protein can cause problems. If protein is consumed in excess,it can be converted into energy or fat.For some,too much protein can be risky..People with chronic kidney disease(慢性肾病)need to monitor their protein consumption to avoid kidney damage.There is also a condition called protein poisoning,which occurs when you eat too much protein without getting enough fats,carbohydrates(a碳水化合物) and other nutrients. The choice of protein can relate to more than just meeting nutritional needs.Plant-based proteins(e.g.beans,whole grains)and animal-based proteins(e.g.eggs,dairy,meat,fish)are both options.However,high animal protein consumption is linked to increased risks of premature death (especially from cancer)and type 2 diabetes.On the other hand,people consuming more plant sources of protein are associated with:a lower risk of dying from cancer; a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes;and improved blood cholesterol()levels. Overall,where you get protein from-and having a balance between animal and plant sources-is more important than simply trying to add more protein to your diet.Proteins,fats and carbohydrates all work together to keep your body healthy and the engine running smoothly. 28.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Researchers agree that less protein intake is reasonable. B.More protein than recommended can still bring hidden benefits. C.Food firms overstate the value of extra protein to mislead people. D.No less than 56 grams of protein is a proper intake for adults of 70 kg. 29.What does the underlined word "converted"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Transformed.B.Divided. C.Broken. D.Thrown. 30.What is the main argument in paragraph 4? A.The risks of plant-based proteins are relatively small. B.People should avoid animal-based proteins to prevent diseases. C.The source of protein is a critical factor affecting its health risks. D.Plant-based proteins are the recommended source for reducing health risks. 31.What is the author's attitude toward the "protein craze"? A.Fully supportive. B.Strongly opposed. C.Completely neutral. D.Cautiously critical. D One polar bear can leave roughly 300 kilograms of hunted animals for other creatures to feed on each year,with Arctic polar bears collectively providing an estimated 7.6 million kilograms of carrion(for other wildlife annually.Published October 28 in Oikos,the findings highlight these top hunters'crucial role in sustaining diverse species-while sounding an alarm that climate change-driven Arctic warming and declining polar bear populations could disturb the fragile food web. 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（八）第4页（共8页） 班级 "Scientists have long recognized that polar bears primarily feed on the thick fat layer of seals-their main hunting targets-and abandon the remaining body of the seal.However,the large amount of these leftovers and their ecological significance have long been overlooked," 姓名 notes Nicholas Pilfold of the San Wildlife Alliance.His team analyzed decades of records of animals feeding on dead bodies dating back to the 1930s,alongside data on seal calorie content and polar bear hunting habits. 得分 During their yearly hunting peak,a polar bear kills approximately one ringed seal every four days,amounting to roughly 1,000 kilograms of food annually.The bear consumes the majority of this mass,leaving around 30%available for other animals to eat.With an estimated 26,000 polar bears across the Arctic,these leftovers collectively sustain arctic foxes,seagulls,and 答题栏 occasionally snowy owls,or wolves. 21 "This vital food source would be completely inaccessible without polar bears,"emphasizes 22 Pilfold.He witnessed these interactions firsthand:foxes following polar bear tracks to find 23 abandoned seal bodies,and seagulls circling overhead in noisy groups,competing for small pieces 24 of meat.He adds the leftovers are "rather important"for these animals,especially when other 25 food is hard to find. 26 But the Arctic is warming,affecting polar bear populations and,in turn,their leftovers. 27 "It's difficult to predict the effect that the decrease of polar bears'carrion might have on other species,"Pilfold says,"but it will have an impact one way or another,varying by species and 28 specific Arctic habitats." 29 32.What can be inferred about polar bears in paragraph 1? 30 A.They cause food web disturbances. 31 B.They help stabilize Arctic ecosystems. 32 C.They are at the food web's bottom layer. 33 D.They face threats only from climate change. 34 33.How does the author illustrate the importance of polar bears'leftovers? 35 A.By naming various Arctic species. B.By analyzing climate impacts. 36 C.By using data and species reliance. D.By quoting an ecological expert. 37 34. What does Pilfold's statement in the last paragraph suggest? 38 A.Carrion loss affects species differently.B.Leftovers'value is overestimated. 39 C.Polar bears impact species and habitats.D.Arctic warming risks polar bear survival. 40 35.What is the main idea of the text? 41 A.Climate change ruins Arctic food web. 42 B.Arctic warming changes polar bears'habits. 43 C.Arctic wildlife mainly depends on polar bears. 44 D.Polar bears'carrion matters to Arctic ecosystem 45 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 46 选项。 47 Expressions About Roots 48 The roots of most plants grow below the ground.There,they have some very important 49 jobs.36 They also take in water and minerals to feed the plant.And in many plants,the 50 roots store food and nutrients. 51 So,roots are the foundation of the plant:the supporting structures.And that gives us our 52 first expression:to put roots down.When you put roots down,you make a place-your home- 53 by creating connections.You get a job and maybe buy a house.You also make friends and join 54 activities.All these things connect you to a place.Each connection makes it harder for you to 55 leave. 37 英语·专题卷（八）第5页（共8页） 鱼跃力 If you want to move a plant,you must be careful not to disturb the roots too much.If you do,you could kill the plant.And that brings us to another way we use the word "root".38 For example,I could say that my love of mystery stories is rooted in my childhood full of Agatha Christie books. 39 So,people could say that a small town's problems are rooted in a lack of good jobs. That suggests our next expression:get to the root of the problem.When you get to the root of the problem,you get to the cause of it.You can also strike at the root of a problem if you are looking for a way to solve it. Sometimes we use the word "dig"to go with some root expressions.As people say,roots are underground.40 So,we could say,"A lack of jobs is just one issue.To get to the root of the city's larger problem,we must dig deeper. A.You must dig to reach them. B.We should know about its roots. C.The trees always have many roots. D. Similarly,problems have roots too. E.The roots secure the plant in the ground. F.It can also be the start or cause of something. G.Just like the roots of a plant,they ground you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young,I was a picky eater.I 41 almost all foods and only felt enjoyable with few of them.Today,it seems the past has its way to 42 itself-my son behaved exactly the same way I did in the past.He enjoys 43 snacks like ice creams instead of rice and eggs. Obviously,I wondered how to 44 his bad habit.I seemed to be stuck in the same way my dad used to be.But I can ensure he likes to 45 what adults do,so that he can feel as 46 as they do."Why not buy him some items looking like 47 tools?"I thought to myself. I 48 bought some plastic cooking toys and started playing with him.He felt a sense of 49 when cooking the rice and frying the eggs.He even 50 the table so that he could put the food on it.While 51,he told me,"Dad,I am cooking.with a smile on his face.As it turns out,his 52 has increased greatly. I learned a lesson that I usually apply to my work as a manager.When we have a brilliant idea,our job is to let employees fully 53.They will then see it as their own,they will like it,and their 54 will become stronger.After all,people rarely 55 unless they have fun in what they are doing. 41.A.collected B.cooked C.bought D.refused 42.A.rerun B.recall C.replace D.reshape 43.A.multi-protein B.high-sugar C.salty D.light 44.A.identify B.analyse C. abandon D. criticize 45.A.observe B.parrot C.question D.praise 46.A.young B.refreshed C.competent D.energetic 47.A.kitchen B.garden C.bathroom D.bedroom 48.A.secretly B.previously C. randomly D.purposefully 49.A.responsibility B.achievement C.security D.humour 50.A.measured B.painted C.repaired D.arranged 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（八）第6页（共8页） 51.A.playing B.eating C.drinking D.washing 52.A.appetite B.knowledge C. experience D.efficiency 53.A.understand B.develop C. participate D. express 54.A.disappointment B.fear courage D.motivation 55.A.recover B.succeed C. interact D.smile 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China,vast in territory and rich in resources,has long been home 56 diverse ethnic groups living together for centuries.Its splendid intangible cultural heritage shines like a living epic,telling stories of timeless 57 (wise)and emotion.These treasures are not only carriers of tradition but also windows into the region's unique charm.Let us explore one of Xinjiang's most 58 (remark)forms of living heritage-Xinjiang handmade carpets. As the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road,Xinjiang 59 (be)the cradle of carpet-making for over 2,000 years.Archaeological evidence shows the artistry of handmade wool carpets date back thousands of years,60 (reflect)diverse cultural influences.The carpets feature plants, flowers,fruits,branches,animals and shapes with straight lines or circles. Among them,Hotan carpets,61 flourished (during the Qing Dynasty,are Xinjiang's most famous name card.62 (make)of high-quality semi-coarse wool,it is prized for its elasticity,resilience and bright colors.63 usually takes skilled weavers several months of hard work to finish a piece of handmade wool carpet.Even today,this ancient technique continues 64 (pass)down from generation to generation in Hotan. Xinjiang carpets are highly acclaimed 65 (global),with exports reaching Central Asia, West Asia and Europe. 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，英国一所友好学校的师生将到你校访问，你将作为学生代表在欢迎晚会上致 辞，并给对方赠送自制的国风文创礼物(souvenir)。请你用英文写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍礼物及其设计理念。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 Good evening,dear friends! 英语·专题卷（八）第7页（共8页） 鱼跃力 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The phone call came on an ordinary Tuesday afternoon,breaking the quiet of my study.It was my best friend Sarah,her voice trembling with excitement."I found an old letter in a secondhand book,”she whispered,“from a soldier during the war！” My curiosity sparked immediately as she described the delicate,yellowed pages.The letter was written by Thomas to his sweetheart Eleanor,recalling their dating memories by the riverbank in their hometown.He promised to bring home Eleanor's favorite violets ( when he returned,speaking of a future he desperately hoped to share after the war. This powerful record of love touched us deeply.Holding that letter,we felt we were holding a piece of two beating hearts,a tangible link to a love that had withstood the test of time.We realized this wasn't just a forgotten note;it was a living testament to the resilience of love,and it felt wrong for it to be separated from the family it belonged to.We knew,with a profound sense of duty,that we had to try to return this precious piece of personal history to Thomas and Eleanor's family,to rekindle(重新点撚)the flame of their story for the generations that followed. Fueled by this sense of purpose,we began our search.We spent days online,looking through websites about family history and old public records.We felt a thrill every time we found a possible clue-a matching name in an old database,a mention of their hometown.But each time,our hope was crushed.It seemed that it was an impossible task,and we started to doubt if our small quest could truly bridge the vast gap of decades. With a sigh,we were about to give up when a final search brought up a new result.We got a comment on a forum that Eleanor's granddaughter was living in a small town on the outskirts of the city.My heart leaped.Could it be?With renewed hope,we drove there and met Margaret,a middle-aged woman,at a local cafe. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 To make sure we wouldn't make a mistake,we started with a few questions. Hearing what she said,we were sure that the letter had found its home. 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（八）第8页（共8页）高三二轮复习专题卷 54.D根据前文“作者陷入错过末班车、无处可住的恐惧”以及l7.Students may feel less motivated if paired with someone who “作者得到帮助顺利参加面试”可知，女士的帮助把作者的恐惧 they don't get along with. 转化成了希望。 18. So regretful was I that I cannot help thinking if I had taken 55.A根据前文“I sent her a handwritten thank-you note”可知， their advice into account/consideration. 作者对这位女士充满感激。 19.The visa-free policy has been warmly welcomed by foreign 第二节 tourists as soon as it was launched,which not only effectively 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025世界互联网 promotes domestic economic development but also carries 大会文化遗产数字化论坛的互动项目和展示，强调了数字化在保 forward Chinese culture,killing two birds with one stone. 护文物、分享遗产方面的重要性，并呼吁全球合作应对挑战，建立 20.No matter how many difficulties he encounters,staying true to 合作平台，确保文化遗产数据可及。 his initial aspiration can always provide him with endless drive 56.taken 57.interactive 58.increasingly 59.a and motivation. 60.weighing 61.was equipped 62.Participants 第二部分阅读 63.between 64.which 65.to ensure 第一节 第四部分写作 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年国际足联 One possible version: 世界杯的独特之处（首次由美、加、墨三国联合举办），并重点介绍 Dear Mr.Smith, 了美国四座将承办赛事的标志性体育场及其特色、举办赛事类型 I'm truly excited about the upcoming program“Song of the等信息， Day'”.I believe it will not only enrich our campus life but also2l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“excitement is building for provide a perfect chance to improve our English through music. the first World Cup to be held by three countries:the United To make it more engaging,I suggest songs be introduced States,Canada,and Mexico”可知，2026年世界杯的特别之处 based on weekly themes,such as "Movie Soundtracks".Moreover, 在于它将由三个国家联合举办。 it would be a good idea to invite students to recommend their 22.B细节理解题。根据Metlife Stadium中的“It will be the favorite songs to boost interaction.Plus,adding background grand stage for the last match of the tournament,making it the information would help us better understand and appreciate the most anticipated venue.”可知，Metlife Stadium将承办2026年 songs. 国际足联世界杯的决赛。 Thank you for considering my ideas.I'm eagerly anticipating 23.B细节理解题。根据Metlife Stadium中“It will be the grand the launch of the program. stage for the last match of the tournament,making it the most Yours, anticipated venue.The stadium is home to the New York Li Hua Giants and New York Jets (NFL)and has a rich history of 第二节 holding major sporting events.”;根据AT&T Stadium中“It One possible version: has one of the world's largest video screens and will hold Guided by Martin's advice,Sun Jia decided to open her own several high-profile matches,including a semi-final.The Chinese Language Center.She ran home,holding the note tightly. stadium is home to the Dallas Cowboys(NFL)and has held "I want to start a Chinese Language Center,"she told Miguel,her numerous major events,such as the20l1 Super Bowl.”;根据 voice shaking."We'll teach Chinese writing,traditional opera,and Mercedes Benz Stadium中的“It is home to the Atlanta Falcons paper-cutting to let Brazilians feel China's warmth."Miguel looked (NFL)and Atlanta United FC(MLS)and has held major at her worriedly but said firmly,"If job-hunting didn't hold you events such as the 2019 Super Bowl.This stadium will be a back before,this won't either.We'll face this together!"There was key venue for the tournament,holding both group stage and so much to do-finding a location,getting permits-but the couple knockout matches.”;根据SoFi Stadium中的“It is home to the worked hard,tired but excited.Finally,the JiaYan Chinese Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers(NFL)and held Language Center opened. the 2022 Super Bowl.The stadium will be a standout venue for Six months later,more cultural events were held in her center the 2026 World Cup,offering fans an unforgettable every week.On Saturdays,Brazilian families gathered for "China experience,”可知，四座体育场的共同点是具备举办多种体育 Day"to try calligraphy.Kids carefully held brushes to write the 赛事的多功能属性。 character "Fu",while their parents admired the elegant strokes of B "Yong".Monthly workshops taught participants how to create 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shawna Edwards golden "Spring"paper-cuttings for window decorations or Chinese 的歌曲《奇迹》引发自闭症男孩开口唱歌的暖心故事。 knots.Even the local government encouraged her to design a 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Shawna Edwards创作的 "China-Brazil Friendship Path",where paper-cuttings hung beside 歌曲能帮助儿童、青少年和成年人感受到希望与慰藉。她最受 the old photos of the city.At the path's opening,children waved 欢迎的歌曲之一名为《奇迹》，这首歌的视频在网上的播放量已 handmade lanterns and eagerly took photos with her.Standing 超过700万次。在最近一期《全力以赴》播客节目中，Shawna there,Sun Jia understood:Cultural connections truly bridge 分享了一个因这首歌而发生的感人奇迹。”以及后文讲述的自 distances. 闭症男孩在听到这首歌时打破沉默开口唱歌这一温暖的故事 可知，《奇迹》对Shawna来说是一首有特殊意义的歌曲，因为 英语（八） 它带来了一次暖心的经历。 第一部分语法强化练 25.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As the older girl was 第一节 coming up to the microphone,the boy's eyes lit up-he broke 1.and;but 2.whether 3.and 4.until 5.or 6.and his silence,moved toward the microphone,too.”可知，这个自 7.while 8.was fixing 9.so 10.nor 11.Unless 闭症男孩应是被这首歌深深打动了，所以才会打破沉默走向 12.where 13.given 14.than 15.such 麦克风唱歌。 第二节 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People were left gaping, 16.This classic work has been passed down to the present day unable to close their mouths,as he stood right in front of her Now,though it is not as widely read as it once was,it stil and sang the last line himself.”可知，人们对男孩的表现感到 serves as an important carrier of traditional culture. 很惊讶。 27.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段内容“诸如此35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开篇点明北极熊捕食后 类的故事正是Shawna喜欢创作心灵音乐的原因。这无关网 遗留的腐肉为北极其他野生动物提供食物，是维持物种多样 络浏览量或个人赞誉，而是通过充满灵感的歌曲一次触动一 性的关键，后文围绕腐肉的数量、依赖腐肉的物种、气候变暖导 颗心灵。”可知，本文主要讲述了Shawna创作的歌曲《奇迹》让 致北极熊及腐肉减少的影响展开，核心就是北极熊捕食后遗 一个自闭症男孩打破沉默开口唱歌这一故事，文章传达了音 留的腐肉对北极生态系统至关重要。 乐可以助力人们建立情感联结这一信息。 第二节 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物根系的固 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“蛋白质热潮”的利弊， 定、吸收等功能，由此引申出“put roots down'”等相关表达，说明 提出“蛋白质来源及饮食平衡比单纯增加蛋白质的摄入量更重要 “root”可表“根源”，并结合“dig”讲解其在问题分析中的用法。 的观点。 36.E前文“The roots of most plants grow below the ground. 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Australia's healthy eating There,they have some very important jobs.”提到根系有重要 guidelines recommend 15%-25%of daily energy from 作用；后文“They also take in water and minerals to feed the protein,with adults advised to consume at least 0.8 grams per plant.And in many plants,the roots store food and nutrients. kilogram of body weight..”可知，澳大利亚的健康饮食指导方 具体说明根有哪些作用，空处位于前后文中间，也应陈述根的 针建议成年人每千克体重至少摄入0.8克蛋白质，由此可计算 作用。E项“根系将植物固定在土壤中。”符合“作用列举”的逻 出70千克成年人的蛋白质合理摄入量应不少于0.8× 辑，与后文形成并列关系（固定十吸收十储存），语义连贯。 70=56. 37.G前文“When you put roots down,you make a place-一your 29.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“If protein is consumed in home-by creating connections.You get a job and maybe buy excess'”以及“it can be converted into energy or fat'”可知，若蛋 a house.You also make fiends and join activities..”解释“put 白质摄入过量，可能会转化为能量或脂肪，所以推测，converted roots down”的含义“建立联系、扎根某地”，空处位于段尾，应 应意为“转化” 是对前文的进一步补充说明。G项“就像植物的根系一样，这 30.C段落大意题。根据第四段内容“蛋白质的选择不仅仅是为 些联系让你扎根（稳定）下来。”用“ground you”呼应植物根系 了满足营养需求。植物蛋白质（例如豆类、全谷物）和动物蛋白 “固定”的功能，完美承接前文“Each connection makes it harder 质（例如鸡蛋、乳制品、肉类、鱼类）都是可选的。然而，大量摄 for you to leave.”的语义。 入动物蛋白与过早死亡（尤其是癌症导致的死亡）以及2型糖 38.F前文“And that brings us to another way we use the word 尿病风险增加有关。另一方面，摄入更多植物蛋白质的人群则 ‘root'.”过渡到“root”的另一用法；后文举例“For example,I 具有以下优势：降低死于癌症的风险；降低2型糖尿病的风险； could say that my love of mystery stories is rooted in my 以及改善血液胆固醇水平。”可知，第四段的主要论点是蛋白质 childhood full of Agatha Christie books.”提到对悬疑小说的热 的来源是影响其健康风险的关键因素。 爱源于童年，体现“root”表示“根源、起源”的含义。F项“It can 3l.D观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Eating enough protein is also be the start or cause of something.”直接点明“root”的引 申义，为后文举例铺垫，符合“定义一举例”的逻辑。 important.It helps build muscle,supports immune functions, and provides energy.";"In fact,having too much protein can 39.D前文“For example,I could say that my love of mystery cause problems.”以及最后一段内容“总的来说，蛋白质的来源 stories is rooted in my childhood full of Agatha Christie (以及如何在动物源和植物源之间达到平衡)比单纯增加蛋白 books.”提到对悬疑小说的热爱源于童年，体现“root”表示“根 质摄入量更为重要。蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物相互协作，共 源、起源”的含义；后文“So,people could say that a small town's problems are rooted in a lack of good jobs.”提到小镇的 同维持身体健康，确保身体机能正常运转。”可知，作者开篇客 问题源于缺乏好工作，空处需建立“爱好的根源”与“问题的根 观指出“蛋白质热潮”现象，接着说明“适量蛋白质重要，但过量 源”的关联。D项“同样，问题也有根源。”用“Similarly'”体现类 无益处且有风险”，最后提出“让动物蛋白质与植物蛋白质保持 比关系，自然过渡到“问题的根源”这一话题 平衡比单纯增加蛋白质的摄人量更重要”。由此推知，作者既 40.A前文“As people say,roots are underground.”提到“roots” 不盲目支持“蛋白质热潮”，也不彻底否定蛋白质的重要性，而 在地下；后文“To get to the root of the city's larger problem, 是理性分析其利弊，态度为“谨慎批评”。 we must dig deeper..”提到深人挖掘来找出问题的根源，空处 0 需建立“地下根系”与“挖掘”的联系。A项“你必须挖掘才能触 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北极熊捕猎后遗 及它们。”呼应后文“dig deeper”,符合逻辑 留的腐肉对维持北极生态系统的重要性。 第三部分语言运用 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the findings highlight these 第一节 top hunters'crucial role in sustaining diverse species-while 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跳出父亲当年的 sounding an alarm that climate change-driven Arctic warming 教育困境，通过购买塑料厨具玩具引导儿子模仿大人做饭、在玩耍 and declining polar bear populations could disturb the fragile 中激发其对米饭和鸡蛋等正餐的兴趣，最终成功改善儿子挑食习 food web”可知，北极熊在维持物种多样性方面起着关键作用， 惯的育儿故事。 即有助于稳定北极生态系统。 4l.D根据上文“I was a picky eater'”可知，作者小时候是个挑食 33.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“在每年的捕猎高峰期，北 的人，因此几乎拒绝所有的食物。 极熊大约每四天捕杀一只环斑海豹，每年大约捕食1000公斤 42.A根据下文“my son behaved exactly the same way I did in 食物。北极熊会吃掉大部分食物，留下大约30%供其他动物 the past"”可知，作者的儿子现在的行为和作者过去的行为一模 捕食。据估计，北极地区有26000只北极熊，这些残余食物共 一样，因此是过去的事情又重新演绎了。 同养活了北极狐、海鸡，偶尔还有雪鹗或狼。”可知，本段使用了 43.B根据下文“snacks like ice creams”可知，冰激凌是高糖 具体的数据说明北极熊的捕食量以及留下的食物量，还列举 零食。 了依赖这些食物的物种，所以作者是通过使用数据和物种依 44.C根据上文“He enjoys43 snacks like ice creams instead 赖来说明北极熊残食的重要性。 of rice and eggs..”可知，儿子喜欢高糖零食大于正餐的米饭和 34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It's difficult to predict 蛋，所以作者想知道如何改掉儿子挑食的坏习惯。 the effect that the decrease of polar bears'carrion might have 45.B根据下文“what adults do”以及“作者用烹饪玩具引导儿子 on other species,'Pilfold says,'but it will have an impact one 做饭”可知，孩子喜欢模仿大人的行为。 way or another,varying by species and specific Arctic46.C根据上文“But I can ensure he likes to45 what adults habitats..?”可知，北极熊残食的减少会产生影响，且这种影响 do”可知，孩子模仿大人是希望获得与大人同等能力的认可。 会因物种和北极具体栖息地的不同而有差异，即残食的减少 47.A根据下文“cooking toys'”以及“cooking the rice and frying 对不同物种影响不同。 the eggs”可知，作者想给儿子买看起来像厨房工具的物品。 ·英语· 48.D根据上文“Why not buy him some items looking like 47 tools?’I thought to myself.”可知，作者是有目的地买 英语（九） 了一些塑料烹饪玩具。 第一部分 语法强化练 49.B根据下文“‘Dad,I am cooking.’with a smile on his face. 第一节 可知，儿子在烹饪过程中感到了一种成就感。 1.when 2.which 3.that 4.whether 5.where 50.D根据下文“so that he could put the food on it'”可知，儿子摆6.who/that7.as8.how 9.whose 10.which/that 好了桌子，以便放做好的食物。 11.what 12.where 13.whom 14.why 15.what 5l.A根据上文“started playing with him”可知，此处的动作是在 第二节 玩玩具的过程中发生的。 16.The boy who was kicked out of the team took initiative by 52.A根据上文“作者利用玩具厨具想改掉儿子挑食的坏习惯” training hard every early morning,and finally returned to the 及“儿子热衷于做饭”可知，儿子的食欲大大增加了。 field with his strength and regained confidence. 53.C根据下文“They will then see it as their own,they will like 17. With people's awareness of health raised,they no longer t”可知，员工需要参与到想法的实践中才能产生归属感。 indulge in excessive eating and drinking during holidays as they 54.D根据上文“they will like it'”可知，员工喜欢这个想法才会有 used to.As the saying goes,the key to health consists in diet. 动力投入工作中。 18.What a pleasant coincidence it is that I ran into my high school 55.B通读全文可知，全文核心逻辑是“兴趣与参与感激发动力， desk mate at the 70th anniversary of my Alma Mater,where 进而实现目标”，此处“after all”(毕竟)总结观点，强调乐趣对 we caught up on each other's recent lives and relived/ 达成结果的重要性：人们只有在工作中找到乐趣，才更容易 refreshed/brought back the wonderful shared memories! 成功」 19. The government calls on the public to follow the concept of 第二节 green travel,which can not only improve the quality of life but 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新疆维吾尔 also contribute to environmental protection. 自治区的非物质文化遗产一新疆手工地毯，包括其历史渊源、艺 20. What makes this museum wonderful is that it integrates the 术特色、代表品类及国际影响力。 changes in the countryside,the marks of time,and the 56.to 57.wisdom 58.remarkable 59.has been memories of childhood into a fixed space. 60.reflecting 61.which 62.Made 63.It 第二部分阅读 64.to be passed/being passed 65.globally 第一节 第四部分写作 A 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项旨在保护海 One possible version: 岸生态系统的国际舞蹈比赛的相关事宜。 Good evening,dear friends!On behalf of all students,I'd like 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Turning Tides Youth to extend our warmest welcome.Your visit deepens our cultural Art Initiative is an international dance competition encouraging exchange and brings us great joy. students to advocate for coastal conservation through We've prepared a special souvenir for you-handmade paper movement.Launched in 2022,it combines artistic expression cuts with traditional Chinese patterns like pandas and peonies.What with environmental education,raising awareness about delicate makes them unique is that they combine the beauty of Chinese folk shoreline habitats..”可知，该比赛的核心目的是促进环保意识 art with modern designs.The paper-cuts,which are all made by us 22. C细节理解题。根据Qualifications下的“School/group students,carry our sincere friendship and warm wishes.Holding entries only;individual performers not qualified”可知，该比赛 these gifts,we hope they can bring you sweet memories of this 不接受个人作品。 unforgettable visit to China. 23.A细节理解题。根据Judging Criteria下的“Bonus points for Wish you a pleasant stay and a wonderful time!May our including native coastal species”可知，如果参赛作品含有当地 friendship last forever! 沿海生物，那么就可获得附加分。 第二节 One possible version: 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Patricia辞去了 To make sure we wouldn't make a mistake,we started with a 稳定的会计工作，用积蓄翻新了一栋1920年代的砖楼，开了一家名 few questions.In the slightly noisy cafe,we cautiously asked if she 为Pages&.Steam的书店。她注重社区人们的交流而非利润，提供 had ever heard the names“Thomas'”and“Eleanor'”.She paused,.a 当地茶水和不知名作家的作品，还开展了“Book Swap”项目，使书 flicker of recognition lighting in her eyes,and then confirmed they 店成为邻里聚会的场所。因看到人们通过书和茶建立了彼此的联 were her grandparents.She told us Thomas had returned after the 系，Patricia认为辞职是她做过的最好的冒险。 war and spent the rest of his life with Eleanor in this very town. 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the very sound that would Our certainty grew as she accurately named the river from soon become the store's quiet heartbeat,for it was the local Thomas's hometown and recalled Eleanor's beloved violets-each tea,with its earthy,inviting smell,that would draw people in detail a perfect match to the intimate world preserved within the long before they noticed the books'"可知，当地茶的香气在人们 letter. 注意到书之前就吸引了他们，成了书店安静的“心跳”。由此可 Hearing what she said,we were sure that the letter had 见，当地茶是Pages&.Steam最显著的元素。 found its home.We solemnly handed her the letter,heavy with 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike those large time and deep emotion.Margaret accepted it,her fingers tenderly bookstores that carry bestsellers for fast gains,she filled her tracing the faded ink as her eyes glistened with tears."Thank shelves with lesser-known authors,and even self-published you,"she whispered,her voice thick with emotion."This letter," works by local writers,seeking to support diverse voices often she whispered,her voice trembling with emotion,"does more than overlooked by mainstream markets.”可知，大型书店为了快速 just recall the past-it brings my grandparents'love back to life." 获利而销售畅销书，而Patricia的书店则选择支持那些被主流 Watching her hold the letter,a profound connection across 市场忽视的多样化声音。由此可见，大型书店更注重利润而不 generations,we knew that some bonds could never be broken by 是多样性。 time-they simply waited patiently in yellowed pages for the right 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Patricia started a‘Book moment to be awakened,to continue their journey through Swap'program:a customer could bring a used book and take generations. another home for free,which boosted foot traffic by 30%in 参考答案及解析 two months..”可知，“Book Swap”项目在两个月内使客流量增第二节 加了30%。由此可见，这个项目很有成效。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山东农村一位只 27.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“‘Quitting 有初中学历的50岁妇女房主任在《喜剧之王单口季第二季》线上比 my desk job was the best risk I ever took,'she said,'because 赛中意外走红，由此开启她的脱口秀生涯，并用喜剧改变自己人生 I watch people connecting over a book and a cup of tea,”可知， 的故事。 本文主要讲述了Patricia用自己的积蓄在社区建立了供人们 36.F根据后文“It was hosted by Li Bo,a popular female 学习和交流的场所一Pages&.Steam,人们在该场所通过 comedian who has over 13 million followers online.During the 本书和一杯茶建立了彼此的联系。D项概括全文，适合作文章 interactive part,Fang gave a quick-witted,humorous answer 的标题。 that stole the show.”可知，后文在描述房主任参加一场脱口秀 节目的具体事件，是触发她人生转折的开始，且此处应出现指 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究揭示，人们在餐桌上往往对 代后文“It”的具体内容。F项“观看一场现场演出时，房主任 自己和他人持有双重标准：当自己面前有食物时，会因在意他人的 的转折点出现了。”引出下文，是时间线和事件的起点，且其中 看法而选择等待，但对他人却更宽容。即使明确解除社交义务，个 的“a live show”指代空后的“It” 人仍坚持严格自我要求，这表明人类心理中存在一种难以通过意 37.A 根据前文“During the interactive part,Fang gave a quick- 识或社会压力轻易纠正的“自我一他人”差异，餐桌行为正是这一 witted,humorous answer that stole the show.”可知，房主任在 心理盲点的体现。 节目现场的表现很精彩，此处位于段尾，应是对前文的进一步 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容“研究团队发现当你面前有 补充。A项“这段视频片段后来在网上疯传。”是对前文所描述 食物时，你可能会因为在别人注视下进食而感到不舒服，因为 事件后续发展的补充说明，符合叙事逻辑。 显得不体贴而感到内疚，或因为显得粗鲁而感到焦虑。这些自 38.B根据前文“Impressed,Li Bo invited Fang to a comedy 我臆想的内在情绪创造出一种强烈的动机来遵守规则并等待 training session and covered her related expenses..”以及后文 进食。”可知，研究团队发现，是你自己内心的琢磨让你遵守规 "Stand-up comedy then became Fang's way to release 则并等待进食。 emotions.”可知，李波的邀请和资助是房主任真正涉足脱口秀 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容“参与者在想象自已先收到 行业的关键一步。B项“这标志着房主任脱口秀之旅的开始。” 食物时，他们认为自己应该等待。但当想象他们的用餐伙伴处 紧承前文事件，并对该事件的阶段性意义进行总结，起到了承 于相同情况时，他们更愿意说那个人可以先吃。”可知，参与者 上启下的作用。 在践行“等待进食”原则时对待自己和他人持有双重标准。 39.G根据前文“Tan Xiaohong,the show's producer,initially 30.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Second,when participants doubted if Fang could keep her magic in later rounds.”可知，制 were told their dining friends clearly encouraged them to eat, 片人对房主任的持续表现持有疑虑。G项“她担心房主任第一 releasing them from the social duty,the self-other difference 次出色的表演只是县花一现。”是对这一疑虑的具体闸释和展 continued.People still held themselves to higher standards than 开，逻辑紧密。 they expected from others..”可知，即使解除了社交义务，个人 仍然坚持更严格的个人规则。 40.D根据前文“Fang's path to comedy wasn't easy..She quit 3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The continuation of this middle school due to poverty and did various jobs to support self-other difference,even when researchers tried targeted her family.”以及后文“She once bombed at open mic events and worked as a theater hand to make ends meet.However, interventions,suggests it has to do with human psychology rather than something easily corrected through awareness or she kept going.”可知，本段描述她职业生涯中的困难。D项 social pressure.The dinner table reveals this psychological “她在喜剧事业起步时也面临了困难。”是对本段首句的承接和 blind spot..”可知，这种餐桌吃饭现象揭示了一个心理盲点：人 具体化，后文的“表演失败”和“打杂”则是这些困难的具体 类心理的不可改变性。 例子。 第三部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣路易斯华盛顿 第一节 大学的研究人员开发出一种既能处理废水又能发电的滤器，这种 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hana一直梦想 滤器有望改变污水处理厂的能源使用方式，将污水处理从能源消 学习弹奏尤克里里(ukulele),但在初期的练习中，她遇到了很多困 耗转变为能源来源。 难，甚至产生了放弃的念头。然而，在表哥Javi的鼓励和指导下， 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Depending on how 她坚持了下来。通过分解和弦、观察指法等方法，Hana逐渐掌握 thoroughly it is treated,recovered water can be repurposed for 了弹奏技巧。最终，她能够流畅地弹奏出自己喜欢的歌曲，并意识 anything from undrinkable'uses like crop-watering to 到成功的关键在于他人的鼓励和自己的努力，而不是天赋。 drinking water..”可知，回收水的使用取决于处理的程度。 4l.A根据后文“Hana's fingers tripped over the strings”可知， 33. A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a filter that treats Hana的手指在琴弦上磕磕绊绊，所以推测她每次练习弹奏尤 wastewater and also generates electricity”及画线词下文 克里里都很吃力。 "Then,as bacteria consume the organic materials,electrons 42.B前文谈到Hana想学习弹奏尤克里里，但学得很吃力；再结 are released and gathered by the cloth,creating electricity. 合后文“notes emerged broken”可知，Hana弹奏的音符断断续 知，该团队的新滤器不仅能处理废水，还能产生电能，这是额外 续，所以推测她是在弹奏一首简单的歌曲。 的收获，所以推测画线短语“an added bonus'”指的是“发电”。 43.C根据前文“Hana的练习情况”及“notes emerged broken”可 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The team,next,aims to 知，Hana弹奏的音符断断续续，所以推测她总是将手指放错 develop further and make it leap into the real world...But He 位置。 says a more likely,transitional step could be for the filters to 44.B根据前文“Hana的练习情况”及“self-doubt set in”可知， first catch on in smaller individual industrial factories that have Hana练习弹奏尤克里里很吃力，这让她开始怀疑自已，使她确 wastewater to treat..”可知，该团队的下一步可能是在小型车 信自己没有音乐天赋。 间推广这些滤器】 45.D根据前文“..，she had no musical gift,even putting the 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“何教授问道：‘它真的是 ukulele back in its case'”可知，Hana认为自己没有音乐天赋，把 废物吗？或许我们可以将其视为一种资源？将污水视为资源 尤克里里收了起来，所以推测她准备放弃弹奏尤克里里。 而非废物既能实现可持续能源的产生，又能促进环境保护，为 46.C 根据前文“..to quit”以及后文“Javi积极帮助Hana学习 污水处理提供了一种双赢方案。”可知，何教授在最后一段提出 弹奏尤克里里的经过”可知，Javi不让Hana放弃弹奏尤克 问题是为了强调“废水非废物”的概念。 里里。