专题卷(6)非谓语动词-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高三英语二轮复习专题金卷

2025一2026学年度高三二轮复习专题卷（六） 英语·非谓语动词 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分语法强化练（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.From street food to global star,Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food bridges cultural differences,with each bowl (tell)a story of tradition,creativity,and the delight of flavor discovery. 2. (stage)at the Esplanade-Theaters on the Bay in Singapore,the Chinese classic,A Dream of Red Mansions,attracted an audience of about 7,000,marking the start of its first overseas tour. 3.The CEO is reported (acknowledge)the company's role in the environmental damage in the conference the other day. 4.This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang'an,which were laid out with wide avenues and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles (create)a carpet of precise shape of squares. 5. Recently,Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection, (feature)works of artists such as Henri Matisse,Josef Albers and Picasso. 6.Nanyin Research Society,a publicly funded organization,recently took up an award for reviving ancient Nanyin music,the first ever (approach)the problem of preserving its tone with modern recording techniques. 7.After months of lively debate about its nature,an inscribed rock carving near a lake in Madoi county,Qinghai Province,has been identified by the National Cultural Heritage Administration as (be)from the Qin Dynasty. 8.Face (cover)in sweat,he might be walking through the field,carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. 9.The four of us agreed on a division of labor just now,each (translate)a quarter of the novel. 10.Early Chinese cuisine in America was simplified to suit American tastes,which meant that dishes were heavily adapted,with ingredients and cooking techniques (adjust)to accommodate local tastes. 11.As a platform where the world can hear China and understand China,Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings, (invite)users around the world to discover the timeless beauty of Chinese civilization. 12.According to Krasznahorkai,bitterness was the greatest drive for his creation,but he also spoke about how important it is (use)one's fantasy. 13.They demanded a highly aesthetic space, (decorate)with fine stationery,so that they could be isolated from disturbing affairs,even for a brief time. 14. (spend)over 30 years in the field,Professor Zhang has become a leading expert in cultural heritage protection. 15.They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books (rate)by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. 英语·专题卷（六）第1页（共8页） 鱼跃力 第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16.初到国外，巨大的文化和语言差异让迈克无所适从。 17.这个男孩运用在课本上学到的求生技能，用棕榈叶搭建临时庇护所，等待救援。 18.借助短视频平台的推广与传播，这项濒临失传的陶艺手艺逐渐被大众熟知。 19.看到公园被垃圾堆满，她主动拿起扫帚，开始清理这些废弃物。 20.泪水从眼眶滑落，他奔向妈妈温暖的怀抱，轻声说道：“妈妈，谢谢您。” 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Exploring Carlow by bike is one of the best ways to enjoy the scenery and travel in a sustainable way.Visitors can choose between traditional bike hire in the Barrow valley and a modern E-Bike Programme in Carlow Town. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Located in the Barrow River Valley,Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire has been in operation for many years and is well known for its knowledge of the river towpath(河边纤道).It offers mountain bikes for the young and the old,so the whole family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together.Better yet,helmets()are included for all riders.For nature lovers,its guided Ecology Bike Tours,with a small charge,also offer great insights into the plants,wildlife,and history of the River Barrow. Prices Adult Child Half Day €10 €5 1 Day €15 €7 Guests of Waterside Guesthouse(WG)enjoy a 20%discount. Carlow Town E-Bike Programme For fast and easy travel in town,the Carlow Town E-Bike Programme provides 50 electric bikes at 40 locations,such as train stations,hotels,and shopping centers.The bikes are unlocked with the BOLT app,which links to the user's card. Notes Fee e0.18 per minute Availability 24/7 in Carlow Town Speed Beginner mode:15 km/h;Normal:25 km/h Rules Over 18 years old;Go-slow and no-go zones Whether for a family day by the river or a quick ride across town,Carlow offers two excellent cycling choices.For added convenience,either can be booked online in advance. 门卷 英语·专题卷（六）第2页（共8页） 21.What does Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offer? A.Various bikes. B.Free guided tour. C.Safety equipment. D.A history course. 22.How much should a couple with one child staying at WG pay for a half-day rental? A.€15. B.€20. C.€25. D.€37. 23.On which do the users of Carlow Town E-Bike have no restrictions? A.Rental time.B.Their age. C.Riding area. D.Cycling speed. B When I was a little girl,I loved opening surprise bags.They came with candies and toys, and you never knew what surprises lay within.Now I still love surprise bags,but I open a different type of surprise bag:one filled with artifacts(). Part of my job in the museum is cataloguing(编入目录)unprocessed donations.Sometimes when a collection arrives,it is in a sorry state after being excavated().It is often covered in dirt,and it can be difficult to tell exactly what each item is.That's where the fun part starts.I get to wash everything and then discover the artifacts that are revealed!There is nothing like the feeling of being the first to see a piece of history after it has been conserved,particularly with the knowledge of its possible age of thousands of years. Once washed and dried,the artifacts are identified with the help of the museum's comparative collections,which have been thoughtfully organized over many years in order to show representative examples of different types of artifacts.After being identified,the artifacts are entered into the museum's collections database.Once on the database,a unique catalogue card must be printed for each artifact.Next,the artifacts are labeled with a unique catalogue number and put away in our storage room.This detailed process of record-keeping,as well as maintaining a properly organized collections storage room,is an important part of collections management.It allows us to know where each artifact is at all times and makes it convenient for researchers to access our collections. I started working in the museum world 25 years ago,and I have been lucky enough to work with the wonderful surprises that this fascinating discipline offers.Come visit a museum-you never know what surprises await you! 24.What does the author suggest by mentioning her childhood surprise bags? A.Her expertise in artifacts. B.The joy of unexpected discovery. C.Her early connection to artifacts. D.The importance of collecting rare items. 25.How does the author feel about cleaning the items? A.Excited. B.Peaceful. C.Regretful. D.Tired. 26.What is the primary purpose of the detailed cataloguing process? A.To make the most of the storage room. B.To prepare artifacts for public exhibition. C.To keep a comprehensive historical record. D.To track the precise location of every artifact. 27.What can we learn from the author's story? A.Rome wasn't built in a day. B.Great hopes make great men. C.Knowledge keeps heritage alive. D.Passion turns routine into purpose. Everyone relies on bias-otherwise known as cognitive()shortcuts-in their daily lives.For example,imagine you're scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don't typically trust.This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be. 英语·专题卷（六）第3页（共8页） 鱼跃力 These biases aren't character flaws.Thousands of years ago,this type of quick decision- making ensured the safety of ancient humans.Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago,they don't always translate well to our complex modern world.For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases. A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most comprehensive analysis of bias training to date.Researchers combined results from 54 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases.The studies used a wide range of approaches,including games,online simulations,classroom instruction,video-based training,and group discussions. The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking. The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize()particular biases.These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions. Interestingly,the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others.For example,people are more likely to cling to stereotypes(刻板印象)，such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian.It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom;just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn't mean they will use those skills in the real world.Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research. This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society,influencing medical diagnoses,public policy decisions,elections,and more.The take-home message:This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible. 28.How did bias help ancient humans? A.Strengthen mental process. B.Make quick and safe decisions. C.Improve unconscious learning. D.Enhance social communication. 29.Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases? A.Having group discussions. B.Watching an instructional video. C.Thinking critically about an event. D.Conducting video-based experiments. 30.What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text? A.The lack of research funding. B.The absence of effective tools. C.The gap between lab and reality. D.The unwillingness of participants. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains B.Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study C.Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society D.Evidence Grows that Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced D The Himalayan wolf and snow leopard are top predators (in alpine ecosystems. Across the diverse landscapes of the Asian highlands,herding communities exhibit varying attitudes towards snow leopards and wolves.Although snow leopards cause greater livestock loss,these communities generally show greater tolerance and acceptance towards snow leopards. This illustrates the "predator paradox",where the more damaging predator is contradictorily more tolerated. 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（六）第4页（共8页） 班级 Attitudes towards snow leopards and wolves in the Himalayas are shaped by factors like belief and culture.Snow leopards hold significant cultural and spiritual value.Local folk tales boost snow leopards'awe,portraying them as holy beings linked to spiritual beliefs of the 姓名 communities.In contrast to the awe for snow leopards,wolves are widely disliked and feared. This negative view stems from folklore,where wolves are described as sly (and merciless predators.These tales shape public views,fostering hostility and fear towards wolves. 得分 Conservation efforts in the Himalayas primarily concentrate on snow leopards,often overlooking other sympathetic carnivores(食肉动物)，like wolves..Consequently,programs for population monitoring,habitat preservation,and livestock insurance mainly benefit snow 答题栏 leopards,leaving wolves with minimal attention or resources.Additionally,key policy 21 documents prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts,neglecting the ecological significance of 22 wolves.This mistake slows down carnivore protection and makes local communities feel bitter 23 towards wolves. 24 Interestingly,this difference exists despite both the snow leopard and the Himalayan wolf 25 being globally classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. 26 Both snow leopards and wolves are crucial to the Himalayan ecosystem,but conservation 27 has overwhelmingly favored snow leopards.This imbalance in attention and resources worsens 28 the challenges faced by wolves,highlighting the need for a balanced approach to conserve both 29 species effectively. 30 32.What phenomenon does the "predator paradox"describe in paragraph 1? 31 A.Top predators always cause herd animals loss. 32 B.Locals tolerate different top predators equally. 33 C.Conservation focuses on more tolerated predators. 34 D.More harmful predators are more accepted locally. 35 33.What do we know about the influence of folklore? 36 A.It worsens locals'bitterness of the two animals. 37 B.It improves the alpine ecosystem balance greatly. 38 C.It shapes various attitudes towards the two animals. 39 D.It pushes people to protect sympathetic carnivores overall. 40 34. What does the underlined word "neglecting"mean in paragraph 3? 41 A.Ignoring. B.Inspiring. C.Establishing. D.Reflecting. 42 35.Why does the author say a balanced conservation approach is needed? 43 A.The locals lack animal protection awareness. 44 B.The current imbalance harms wolves even more. 45 C.Snow leopards are harmful to ecological balance. 46 D.Wolves have the maximal attention and resources. 47 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 48 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 49 选项。 50 Loneliness Makes Us Procrastinate More Procrastination()troubles us all,though some of us report a more long-lasting 52 experience of pushing off un-fun tasks to the final hour or never completing them at all.Some 53 studies estimate that around 25 percent of adults and 80 percent of college students habitually procrastinate.There are many reasons we wait until the last minute to do what we should have 55 done days,weeks,or months ago.36 英语·专题卷（六）第5页（共8页） 鱼跃力 Loneliness is the negative perception that one has no or too few friends and loved ones.It's different from isolation,which is the objective fact of being alone.37 One can have many friends but still feel lonely. Loneliness is known to predict a range of poor physical and mental health outcomes, including greater risks of heart disease and stroke,dementia,anxiety,and depression.38 More often than not,it makes even the smallest of tasks-responding to a text or email,say- seem impossible to do. As Mark Goulston,M.D.,explains in Get Out Of Your Own Way,the link between loneliness and procrastination is about more than just the energy loss people with loneliness experience.39 During that time,we learned to associate challenge with the pain of being alone. 40 Building genuine social bonds through community activities or therapy is a good one. By recognizing loneliness as an adjustable factor,individuals can break the procrastination cycle, reclaiming productivity and emotional resilience.Ultimately,understanding this connection highlights the importance of nurturing relationships to foster a more motivated,connected life. A.Loneliness is more of a feeling than a fact. B.Not surprisingly,it can ruin our motivation. C.Loneliness can accompany people with depression. D.It can often be related to negative experiences in childhood. E.Addressing this link requires self-awareness and active steps. F.In fact many of us may not even realize that we are procrastinating. G.However,one unexpected factor influencing procrastination is loneliness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Food has always been a THING in my family.Growing up,I thought everyone had a 41 bunker(储存室)in their basement.,We42did,and we called it the“Cold Room”, My dad built it with great 43.The Cold Room was a small masterpiece,with a 44 freezer usually filled with a side of beef,a whole pig,and numerous Christmas treats.But the best was the homemade vegetable bins for root vegetables for the long winter.Unfortunately, my dad 45 them in a material that we later found out was 46.I often wonder how much of the bad dust I 47 while digging for the last vegetables in spring. As the oldest child,I 48 August because I always had to pick and prepare everything even if I was tired.There was always something to 49 or peel,which I 50 thought everyone lived like us.Later,I5 I that this whole“food”obsession(痴迷)was because my dad had experienced childhood hunger.He'd been raised in 52.My dad was determined that his own family would never face the 53 he had.It must have been his worst 54. Now,it's August again,and my fridge is full of fresh local 55.I'll be thinking of these fruits and vegetables during the cold winter months.Reflecting on this,I see the apple hasn't fallen far from the family tradition. 41.A.secret B.resource C.safety D.food 42.A.certainly B.hardly C.eventually D.randomly 43.A.puzzle B. care C.risk D.dignity 44.A.new B.unique C.giant D.heavy 45.A.stored B.updated C.delivered D.transformed 46.A.durable B.expensive C.harmful D.unused 47.A.coped with B.took away C.cleared up D.breathed in 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（六）第6页（共8页） 48.A.hated B.awaited C.remembered D.expected 49.A.cook B. clean C. steam D.heat 50.A.previously B obviously C. accidentally D.gradually 51.A.forgot B. doubted C. realized D. wondered 52.A.shock B. comfort C.quality D.poverty 53.A.hunger B. dilemma C.fight D.failure 54.A.shame B.fear C.habit D.regret 55.A.dish B.meat C.produce D.consumption 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt overwhelmed by cuteness,like when seeing a baby or a viral cat video? There's now a word for that:gigil.This term,56 (borrow)from Tagalog in the Philippines,describes the intense urge to pinch()or press something 57 (adore).It's part of "untranslatable"words that 58 (add)to the Oxford English Dictionary. Another new addition is alamak,59 common expression in Singapore and Malaysia expressing shock or frustration.These words highlight how English speakers often adopt words from other languages to fill gaps in their vocabulary.The OED suggests that having specific words for unique feelings or actions can 60 (rich)our language. Many new 61 (entry)also reflect the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia,with terms like "kaya toast",a breakfast dish 62 features toasted bread with a sweet coconut jam.The term "tapau",meaning to package food for takeaway,has also made its way 63 the dictionary,showcasing the importance of food in these cultures. The OED contains more than 600,000 words,making 64 one of the most comprehensive dictionaries in the English-speaking world.Its editors 65 continuous) evaluate thousands of new word suggestions from various sources,ensuring that language remains vibrant and reflective of our experiences. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举办以“Without Labor,Without Joy”为主题的征文活 动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一次劳动体验； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线上作答。 Without Labor,Without Joy 英语·专题卷（六）第7页（共8页） 鱼跃力 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Manny gathered his notes and bag of props().Then he walked quickly to the front of the class. He turned and looked at his fellow students,who watched him expectantly as his social studies teacher,Ms.Hargrove,smiled at him reassuringly.Social studies was Manny's favorite subject,and this "Could This Be Your Career?"project had been one of the most interesting experiences during the school year.Each student had chosen a career and was asked to create a presentation in which the student would demonstrate a task required of that job. Now it was Manny's turn.He'd chosen teaching for his career.His teacher suggested that he take her place for one class instead of giving a presentation.Manny thought it was a great idea,but now,staring at his classmates,he began to wonder if he'd made a mistake. Quickly,Manny glanced at his notes.He had always thought teaching was a pretty easy job.Teachers simply did some research and then talked for an hour.In an effort to copy this routine,Manny had invested some time preparing his lesson and was ready to begin."I'm excited to be your teacher today,"Manny said with a grin."I'm going to teach you how the United States began traveling into outer space and ended up reaching the moon itself!" At this,a few students smiled encouragingly,others looked down at their desks,and some gazed at the floor.Manny reached into his bag.He pulled out a small plastic spacecraft and glanced down at his notes."Uh,this is a model of the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Can anyone tell me what this spacecraft did?"Manny looked around at his classmates,but they stared back at him blankly.Manny felt sweat starting to form on his palms as he tried to find his place in his notes. He pulled a photograph out of his bag,but several sheets of paper also came out.They fluttered (飘动)to the floor.. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线上作答。 Manny bent to gather them up,feeling his face turn red. After class,Ms.Hargrove called Manny to her desk. 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（六）第8页（共8页）高三二轮复习专题卷 第四部分写作 2l.C细节理解题。根据Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire部分中“It 第一节 offers mountain bikes for the young and the old,so the whole One possible version: family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together.Better yet, Dear fellow students helmets are included for all riders.For nature lovers,its Have you imagined learning English surrounded by nature's guided Ecology Bike Tours,with a small charge,also offer beauty?That's what exactly Mr.Johnson's "The Touch of Nature" great insights into the plants,wildlife,and history of the River outdoor lesson offered us last week. Barrow..”可知，Graiguenamanagh自行车租赁提供山地车、头 We basked in the sunshine,felt and described the surfaces of 盔、收费低廉的导览骑行之旅，其中头盔属于安全装备。 fallen leaves,and even composed short poems inspired by the22.B数字计算题。根据Prices部分表格中的“Half Day” scenery.It was more than a lesson-it was a healing experience. “Adult€l0”、“Child E5”以及“Guests of Waterside This experience proves how nature sharpens our senses and Guesthouse(WG)enjoy a20%discount.”可知，半日租赁价格 stimulates creativity.I sincerely urge you to step outside,walking 为每个成人10欧元，每个儿童5欧元，WG的客人享受20%的 among trees,breathing deeply and feeling the earth beneath your 优惠，所以，住在WG的一对夫妇带一个孩子半日租赁的价格 feet.These moments will surely refresh your spirit and inspire new 为：(10×2+5)×(1-20%)=20欧元。 perspectives. 23. A细节理解题。根据Carlow Town E-Bike Programme部分 The English Club 表格中的“Availability:24/7 in Carlow Town”可知，Carlow 第二节 Town E-Bike租赁时间无限制，随时可用；其他选项均有规定 One possible version: 和限制：年龄要求18岁以上；骑行区域有慢行区和禁行区；速 But then Linda,encouraged by Elena,took the first step.She 度限制：新手为15公里/小时、正常速度为25公里/小时。 brought out her paints and began to create a vivid scene of her hometown on a large canvas.The colors were so bright and full of 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在博物馆工 life that they seemed to jump off the fabric.While painting,Linda 作中处理捐赠文物、享受发现历史惊喜的经历。 sang a soft tune from her homeland,and soon other students who 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容“当我还是小女孩的时候， had been watching started to join in.One girl played a traditional 我就特别喜欢拆开惊喜袋。里面装着糖果和玩具，而你永远不 instrument from her country,while another began to sing in her 知道里面还藏着什么惊喜。现在我仍然喜欢惊喜袋，但我打开 native language.Gradually,awkward silence gave to a lively and 的是另一种惊喜袋：里面装满了文物。”及下文的详述可知，作 vibrant celebration of cultures in the hall. 者提到小时候的惊喜袋是为了引出下文对现在处理文物惊喜 Elena watched with a smile as the new students slowly came 的描述，强调两者带来的“未知惊喜”的共同点，即“意外发现的 out of their shells.They shared stories,music,and art,finding 乐趣”。 common ground through their creativity.By the end of the festival, 25.A细节推理题。根据第二段中的“That's where the fun part the lonely corners of the hall were filled with laughter and starts.I get to wash everything and then discover the artifacts conversations.As she looked around,Elena noticed Linda standing that are revealed!There is nothing like the feeling of being the in the center of a group of students,her eyes shining with joy. first to see a piece of history after it has been conserved, Seeing this,Elena realized that art and music had truly bridged the particularly with the knowledge of its possible age of thousands gap between different cultures.She felt proud to have helped create of years.”可知，作者对清洗文物感到兴奋。 a space where everyone could feel welcome and valued. 26. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This detailed process of 英语（六） record-keeping,as well as maintaining a properly organized collections storage room,is an important part of collections 第一部分语法强化练 management.It allows us to know where each artifact is at all 第一节 times and makes it convenient for researchers to access our 1.telling 2.Staged 3.to have acknowledged 4.to create collections..”可知，详细编目的主要目的是跟踪每一件文物的 5.featuring 6.to approach 7.being 8.covered 确切位置。 9.to translate 10.adjusted 11.inviting 12.to use 27.D推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者将日常工作转化为 13.decorated 14.Having spent 15.to be rated 探索历史的乐趣，体现了“热情让日常琐事焕发人生意义”这一 第二节 主旨。 16.When first arriving abroad,the vast cultural and language C differences made Mike feel at a loss. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出认知偏见是日常认知捷 17.The boy used the survival skills he learned in textbooks to 径，曾助力古人快速避险，但适配不了现代社会，一项新研究显示 build a temporary shelter with palm leaves and waited for 相关干预能减少偏见。 rescue. 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thousands of years ago, 18.With the promotion and dissemination of short video this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient platforms,this pottery craft on the verge of being lost has humans..”可知，偏见帮助古代人类能够迅速且安全地做出 gradually become known to the public. 决策。 l9.Seeing the park piled up with garbage,she took the initiative to29.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容“这些研究中最为成功的干 pick up a broom and started cleaning up the waste. 预措施在于教授特定的认知策略，以消除特定的偏见。这些策 20.Tears dropping from his eyes,he ran to Mum's warm hug, 略包括在评估某一论断时主动寻找与之相悖的证据，以及使 and said gently,“Mum,thank you.” 用结构化的检查清单来避免匆忙下结论。”可知，对于减少特定 第二部分阅读 的偏见而言，对某一事件进行批判性思考最为有效。 第一节 30.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Carlow两种骑行 represents the next frontier in bias research.”可知，偏见研究 选择—传统自行车租赁和电动自行车项目一的相关信息：服 中仍存在的一个主要挑战是实验室表现与现实应用之间的 务内容、价格、规则等。 差距。 31.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了认知偏见是 learned to associate challenge with the pain of being alone. 日常认知捷径，曾助力古人快速避险，但适配不了现代社会，而 到了一个时期，这个时期应该出现在此处。D项“它通常与童 一项新研究显示相关干预能减少偏见。D项“有越来越多的证 年的负面经历有关，”中的“It”指代前面的“the link between 据表明认知偏见是可以减少的”概括全文，适合作文章标题。 loneliness and procrastination”,说明了拖延和童年的经历有 关，承接前后文，符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜马拉雅地区的 40.E空后“通过社区活动或心理治疗来建立真正的人际关系纽 雪豹和狼均为重要的顶级掠食者，但当地社区和环保政策对雪豹 带是个不错的办法。当人们意识到孤独是一个可调节的因素 更宽容，而对狼持敌视态度，导致当前保护工作偏向雪豹，忽视狼 时，就能够打破拖延的恶性循环，重新找回高效状态，并重获情 的生态价值，亟须调整策略以实现均衡保护。 绪韧性。”讲了解决拖延症的办法，此处也应与此内容相关。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although snow leopards E项“解决这一联系需要自我意识和积极的行动。”说明解决拖 cause greater livestock loss,these communities generally show 延症和孤独之间的联系需要自我意识和积极的行动，引出了 greater tolerance and acceptance towards snow leopards.This 后文的具体办法，符合语境。 illustrates the 'predator paradox',where the more damaging 第三部分语言运用 predator is contradictorily more tolerated..”可知，“捕食者悖 第一节 论”描述的是破坏性更大的捕食者反而更被接受的现象。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家对食物的 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Local folk tales boost snow 重视源于父亲童年的饥饿经历，这一传统也影响着作者。 leopards'awe,portraying them as holy beings linked to 41.D根据上文“Food has always been a THING in my family.” spiritual beliefs of the communities.In contrast to the awe for 以及下文“filled with a side of beef,a whole pig”可知，储存室 snow leopards,wolves are widely disliked and feared.This 里放的都是食物，因此是食物储存室。 negative view stems from folklore,where wolves are described 42.A根据上文“I thought everyone had a_41 bunker in their as sly and merciless predators.These tales shape public views, basement.”以及下文“we called it the‘Cold Room'”可知，作 fostering hostility and fear towards wolves.”可知，民间传说塑 者认为每家都有储存室，所以推测作者家当然也有这样的储 造了对雪豹敬畏，对狼厌恶的不同态度。 存室。 34. A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“key policy documents 43.B根据下文“The Cold Room was a small masterpiece”可知， prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts”及画线词下文 冷藏室堪称杰作，说明父亲建造时很用心。 “This mistake slows down carnivore protection”可知，主要政 44.C根据下文“filled with a side of beef,a whole pig”可知，能 策文件侧重雪豹，却忽略了狼的生态价值，所以推测画线词应 装下半头牛和一整头猪的冰柜必然是巨大的。 意为“忽视，忽略”，与“1 gnoring'”意思接近。 45.A根据上文“用冰柜储存食物”及“homemade vegetable bins 35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This imbalance in for root vegetables'”可知，父亲还用根茎类蔬菜储物箱来储存 attention and resources worsens the challenges faced by 食物。 wolves,highlighting the need for a balanced approach to46.C根据下文“the bad dust'”可知，这种材料会产生有害的 conserve both species effectively..”可知，作者认为当前保护的 灰尘。 不平衡使狼的处境恶化，急需平衡保护策略。 47.D 根据上文“发现根茎类蔬菜含有有害物质”以及下文“while 第二节 digging for the last vegetables'”可知，在挖掘蔬菜的时候，有害 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孤独与拖延之间 灰尘会被人吸入体内。 的关联。 48.A 根据下文“because I always had to pick and prepare 36.G空前“There are many reasons we wait until the last minute everything even if I was tired”可知，作者即使累了也得干活， to do what we should have done days,weeks,or months ago. 因此是讨厌八月。 说明引起拖延症的原因有很多；后文“Loneliness is the 49.B根据下文“or peel”可知，此处是与削皮并列的处理食材的 negative perception that one has no or too few friends and loved 动作，“清洗”符合语境。 ones.”说明孤独是什么，所以此处应是引出孤独是拖延症的一 50.A 根据下文“Later,I51 that this whole‘food 个原因。G项“然而，影响拖延症的一个意想不到的因素是孤 obsession was because my dad had experienced childhood 独。”说明了孤独是拖延症的其中一个原因，承前启后。 hunger.”可知，作者后来才明白每年储存食物的原因，说明以 37.A空前“Loneliness is the negative perception that one has no 前以为大家都像他们家这样储存食物。 or too few friends and loved ones.It's different from isolation, 5l.C根据下文“this whole 'food’obsession was because my dad which is the objective fact of being alone.”明确了孤独与孤立 had experienced childhood hunger'”可知，这是作者后来意识到 的区别，此处应承接前文继续明确这种区别。A项“孤独与其 的事情。 说是事实，不如说是一种感觉。”承接前文对孤独的阐述，符合 52.D根据上文“my dad had experienced childhood hunger”可 语境。 知，父亲童年挨饿，说明是在贫困中长大的。 38.B空前“Loneliness is known to predict a range of poor 53.A根据上文“作者家储存食物”及“my dad had experienced physical and mental health outcomes,including greater risks of childhood hunger'”可知，父亲让储存食物是不想让家人再经历 heart disease and stroke,dementia,anxiety,and depression. 他曾遭遇的饥饿。 说明了孤独会导致的结果；空后“More often than not,it 54.B根据上文“my dad had experienced childhood hunger'”和 makes even the smallest of tasks-responding to a text or "My dad was determined that his own family would never face email,say一seem impossible to do..”也是孤独会导致的结果， the53 he had.”可知，父亲童年遭遇饥饿，决心不让家人 所以此处也应与孤独导致的结果有关。B项“毫不奇怪，它会 再经历此种遭遇，所以推测饥饿想必是他最大的恐惧。 毁掉我们的动力。”说明了孤独会毁掉我们的动力，是孤独会导 55.C 根据下文“T'll be thinking of these fruits and vegetables”可 致的结果，承接前后文，符合语境。 知，冰箱里装的是水果和蔬菜这类农产品。 39.D空前“As Mark Goulston,M.D.,explains in Get Out Of第二节 Your Own Way,the link between loneliness and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》 procrastination is about more than just the energy loss people i 新增的一些来自其他语言的“不可译”的词汇。 with loneliness experience.”说明了孤独和拖延之间的关系远 56.borrowed 57.adorable 58.have been added 59.a 不止是孤独者所经历的精力损耗这么简单，此处紧接其后，应 60.enrich 61.entries 62.which/that 63.into 64.it 详细说明孤独和拖延之间的关系；空后“During that time,we65.continuously ·英语· 第四部分写作 知，在Diving into the Blue Planet活动中，游客们可以了解到 第一节 海洋是如何应对气候变化的。在这过程中，游客们首先会了解 One possible version: 到气候变化的原因：全球变暖（温室效应的不断积累，致使地气 Without Labor,Without Joy 系统吸收与发射的能量不平衡，导致温度上升，致使全球变 I'm Li Hua,and I'm glad to share one of my labor 暖)：随后会了解到全球变暖这一气候变化带来的一系列影响， experiences. 如生态系统遭到破坏；最后会了解到海洋对此破坏（气候变化） Last spring,our class organized a community garden project. 是如何应对的（体积庞大的海水能够吸收大量的热量来缓解 My task was to plant tomatoes.I dug holes,sowed seeds,watered 全球变暖)。所以，在Diving into the Blue Planet活动中，游客 them regularly,and pulled weeds patiently.After two months of 们可以了解到全球变暖所带来的影响。 hard work,the green vines were covered with red,juicy tomatoes. 22.C细节理解题。根据Planetarium Pilots下的描述“Go on a When I picked the first ripe one and tasted it,its sweetness filled self-guided tour of the universe in this all-new Planetarium my mouth. experience!Drop in to control the dome and choose which This experience made me realize that joy comes from labor. planets,moons,and more to explore.”可知，在Planetarium Every drop of sweat we shed in labor leads to precious rewards. P1ots活动中，游客们可以自主控制穹顶、自由选择要探索的 Only through hard work can we truly appreciate the sweetness of 星球、卫星等天体，即游客们可自由观测任一天体。 life. 23. B细节理解题。根据Traditions of the Fall Sky下的“learn 第二节 the Chinese names for planets,the Viking,Maya,Hindu,and One possible version: Roman tales associated with the Sun and Moon”可知，在 Manny bent to gather them up,feeling his face turn red.The Traditions of the Fall Sky活动中，游客们可以学习行星的中文 rustle of the paper seemed unusually loud in the quiet classroom, 名称、了解与太阳和月亮有关的维京人、玛雅人、印度教教徒和 and he was sure everyone was watching.How embarrassing!This 罗马传说，而这些内容包含各种文化。换言之，该活动涉及不 was not going as smoothly as he had planned!When Manny 同的文化。 straightened up,he noticed that a few students were looking out the 8 window.One was quietly tapping an eraser on her desk.He didn't 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在图书馆兼 realize how hard it was to keep his classmates'attention.Why?It 职的经历，揭示了现代图书馆已从传统的静谧读书场所转变为多 seemed so easy when Ms.Hargrove did it.Manny quickly finished 功能的社区中心，不仅提供书籍借阅，还举办各种活动和服务，满 his lesson,and his classmates clapped politely. 足不同人群的需求。 A fter class,Ms.Hargrove called manny to her desk.“You24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I thought I'd sit behind a did a wonderful job,Manny,"she said."Your lesson was well desk and get reacquainted with some of my favorite childhood organized,and I recognized the effort you put into it."Manny authors,while helping parents find books for their well- dropped his head."Teaching is a lot harder than I thought it would behaved children.”可知，作者原本期望这份图书馆的工作是坐 be,”he said..“You make it look so easy！”“Anything that looks 在桌子后面，重温喜欢的作者的作品，帮家长为孩子找书。可 easy usually takes years of practice,"Ms.Hargrove said."But 见，作者原本期望的图书馆的工作是安静且轻松惬意的。 you're heading in the right direction if you want to be a teacher!" 25. A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，一位女土从科罗拉多 Manny thanked Ms.Hargrove and thought about what she said 州电台听到拿作者所在图书馆的借书证可领取免费的动物园 He agreed that practice was the key to success. 门票，凭借该信息她来到得克萨斯州图书馆询问能否提供该 项免费服务。由于科罗拉多州图书馆和得克萨斯州图书馆采 英语（七）】 用的是不同的图书馆系统，所以不能为女士提供相关服务。随 第一部分语法强化练 后，作者向她介绍了本馆诸多免费资源和服务，但她并不满意 第一节 可见，客户的需求很难被满足，这间接表明了该项工作存在巨 1.could have been 2.would/should have attended 3.lies 大的挑战。 4.documented 5.that 6.does 7.had taken 26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When I shared this 8.had received;would know 9.had lived 10.being request with my manager later,I received some wise advice. 11.Only 12.must have cleaned 13.hadn't told 14.that ‘Never say no or that you don't know,’she said.‘Always 15.may/might have missed say,‘Let's find out..’”可知，当面对客户提出的问题时，不要 第二节 直接说不知道或拒绝，而是要尝试去寻找解决方法。 l6.By no means would Henry allow his past failures to stop him27.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头描述了图书馆有幼 from chasing his dreams this time. 儿活动，后面又提到要解答客户的各种疑问、提供诸多资源和 17.The flood caused road closures,and the trapped people 服务；结合最后一段的总结“今天的图书馆不仅仅是书架上的 encouraged each other while waiting for professional rescue to 东西。它们可以是一个获得答案、提问的地方，也可以只是 overcome the difficulties together. 个独处的友好的地方。它们也可以是一个吸引人的地方。”可 18.When he fell ill,it was his neighbor that/who extended a 知，图书馆如今增加了很多的社区服务功能，不再局限于传统 helping hand in time to send him to the hospital,and he will 的书架上的书籍借阅。 always remember this act of kindness 19.Only in this way can students develop/cultivate a positive 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了昆虫科学家 attitude to/towards learning English. Emily Bick及其团队研发的一种新型害虫检测技术—-Insect 20.Seeing the javelin,I felt as if it had been encouraging me and Eavesdropper(昆虫窃听器)；通过捕捉昆虫啃食植物时产生的独特 saying,“you are bound to be the champion..” 振动来识别害虫。展示了科技创新如何解决全球农业害虫问题， 第二部分阅读 同时还强调了快速检测害虫对粮食安全的重要性。 第一节 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容“在一个温暖潮湿的六月清 晨，Emily Bick穿过一片齐膝高的玉米地…研究助理们正把 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了天文馆的相关活 麦克风绑在玉米茎上，BiCk将这一创新装置命名为‘昆虫窃听 动信息。 器'”，并结合第二段中的“Bick,an insect scientist,researches 2l.B推理判断题。根据Diving into the Blue Planet下的 ways to better detect the agricultural pests that drive serious “Discover how the ocean responds to a changing climate.”可 economic losses worldwide.”可知，Bick是一名昆虫科学家，与 参考答案及解析 其小组在玉米地里工作是为了研究如何更好地检测农业害 好地承接了空前的理想情况，引出了空后针对现实情况采取 虫。由此推知，Bick在玉米田间工作的目的是进行研究。 的措施。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Corn rootworm,also 37. C空前“携带滤水壶是减少塑料垃圾的关键之举。得益于内 known as the 'billion-dollar bug',feeds on corn roots, 置过滤器，你可以从任何水源处续水，不需要使用塑料瓶。随 limiting the plant's nutrient supply and making stalks fall over. 身携带滤水壶，你不仅减少了塑料垃圾，还节省了购买瓶装水 As a result,20%of the crop is lost to the insect every year. 的开支。”提到携带滤水壶不仅能减少塑料垃圾，还能在购买瓶 Worse still,climate change is bringing new challenges,such as 装水上省钱。此处位于段尾，应是对空前内容的进一步补充。 the multiplication of insects in warmer temperatures.In our C项“这对你的钱包和环境来说是双赢的。”总结了携带滤水壶 global society,experts say rapid pest detection will be critical 在省钱和环保两方面的好处，符合语境。 to food production.”可知，玉米根虫以玉米根为食，导致玉米 38.B空后“This simple step prevents it from softening.”提到这 养分供应不足，茎秆倒伏，每年造成20%的作物损失。由此推 个简单的步骤可以防止它变软，所以推测此处应是防止洗发 知，玉米根虫被称为“billion-dollar bug”是因为它造成了巨大 皂变软的方法。B项“记得使用后让它完全晾干。”与后文逻辑 的经济损失。 紧密，只有晾干后存放才能防止变软，其中“it”指代“shampoo 30.D代词指代题。根据第三段中的“When corn rootworm bar” feeds on the roots,the vibration translates from the root 39.A空前“你们中的许多人已经带着可重复使用的袋子去逛杂 system to the stalk,'Bick says.'That's where we're picking 货店了。”提到很多人已经有日常购物带环保袋的习惯；空后 itup.’”可知，当玉米根虫啃食根部时，振动从根系传递到茎， "Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. 那时研究人员通过麦克风捕捉振动，所以推测，“t”指代的是 (只需把它扩展到你的旅行中用来装纪念品。)”建议将这个习 前文提到的“vibration” 惯延伸到旅行中，用环保袋装纪念品，所以推测此处应是引出 31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Bick和她同事们的发现 空后建议的句子。A项“你可以把这个习惯更进一步。”起到了 还没有发表，但截至目前，他们的检测方法的准确率在80%到 承前启后的作用，符合语境。 96%之间。该团队仍在研究数据处理管道，但希望他们能在几 40.F空后提到在规划旅行时，要寻找那些提供饮水补给站以支 年内让昆虫窃听器上架。他们的目标是推进害虫检测一也 持使用可重复使用瓶子的地方，还要选择用竹牙刷和纸吸管 许还能激励人们更近距离地倾听一切。”可知，该技术的检测准 等替代一次性塑料制品的住宿场所，以推测此处与选择住 确率为80%一96%，且团队正在完善数据处理流程，并希望在 宿场所有关。F项“优先选择采取减塑措施的酒店。”直接点明 未来几年内将产品推向市场。由此推知，Insect Eavesdropper 是一项新兴的、具有潜力的技术，C项“Up-and-coming”最能描 核心建议。 第三部分语言运用 述它。 第一节 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年前从伦 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在社交媒体影响 敦乘火车回家时，因火车延误错过换乘列车，又恰逢当地节日导致 下旁注这一阅读习惯引发的争议，通过历史先例、神经科学研究以 及年轻人的喜好等方面阐述了旁注的益处，并倡导人们不要害怕 酒店满房而陷入困境，之后偶遇一位中年女性并得到热心帮助，最 旁注的不完美，尽情享受旁注带来的阅读乐趣。 终顺利参加面试，并和对方成为好友的经历。 32.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The emergence of such 4l.A根据后文“my first real chance after graduation”可知，这是 作者毕业后首次面试，对她很重要，因此她会感到担忧。 bookish note-taking has sparked a debate between enthusiasts and skeptics:Is the practice of marginalia a bad habit or a 42.D根据后文“the45-minute train delay made me realize'Id beneficial endeavor?”及下文对旁注的详述可知，第一段旨在引 43 my connecting train-the last one to my town that 出关于旁注的这场争论。 nght”可知，火车延误让作者错过回家的末班车，这是一个突 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For instance,a study of 发的危机情况。 electrical activity in the brain published in Frontiers in 43.C根据前文“the45-minute train delay'”以及后文“作者在一 Psychology found that handwriting itself helps a person 名中年女士家留宿”可知，火车延误导致作者错过了换乘的末 remember and understand more about what they've read and 班车。 written.”可知，旁注在认知方面的一个关键益处是提升记忆 44.C根据前文“With the town hotels fully booked due to a local 留存与阅读理解能力。 festival'”可知，作者无地方可住，应是陷入恐慌之中。 34.A推理判断题，根据最后一段内容“如果那些‘图书博主’想 45.B 根据后文“I learned she and I would get off at the same 把书签、荧光笔、便利贴和中性笔都搭配成自己最爱的那本新 station”可知，作者了解到女士跟她在同一站下车，这是她和这 科幻小说封面的风格，那也挺好的。在书页留白处写写画画又 位女士交谈获得的信息。 不影响谁，就算把页面弄得花花绿绿也随他们去吧。”可知，本 46.B根据前文“作者和女士交谈”可知，作者应是在交谈中向这 文倡导人们不要害怕旁注的不完美，要尽情享受旁注。 位女土倾诉了自己的担忧 35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文重点讲述了旁注的益 ,47.C根据前文“job interview”及“my first real chance after 处：助力读者理解文本、形成个性化解读，对读者有积极的个人 graduation'”可知，这场面试是作者毕业后的第一份工作，所以 价值，还倡导读者自由旁注。B项“旁注极具吸引力的个人价 对她至关重要。 值”概括全文，适合作文章标题。 48.D根据后文“As a young girl,accepting a stranger's offer felt 第二节 isky”可知，对陌生人的邀请感到危险，所以作者一开始对女 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过实践无塑料 士的邀请是犹豫的。 旅行指南来减少旅途中的塑料足迹。 49.B根据前文“her warm eyes”以及后文“作者接受邀请去女士 36.G空前“理想情况下，为你的旅行打包零食有助于省钱和减 家过夜”可知，女士温暖的眼神让作者信任了她，接受了邀请。 少浪费。”提到在理想情况下，自带零食既能省钱又能减少浪50.A 根据下文“drove me to the intercity station”和前文“女士 费，这表明是一种理想化的设想；空后“为了尽量减少影响，考 让作者留宿”可知，这位女士非常体贴。 虑如坚果、干果或自制三明治等的无塑料零食替代品，并将它51.B根据后文“told her the good news”可知，作者与女士分享 们包装在可重复使用的容器中。你也可以去当地市场买新鲜 面试的好消息，所以作者应是顺利通过了面试。 的、未包装的小吃。”说明要采取一些措施来减少影响，考虑无52.C根据后文“been good friends”可知，作者和这位女士成了好 塑料零食替代品，此处应是承接空前暗示实际情况并非如此 朋友，所以推测在那之后她们应是继续保持交流。 理想。G项“然而，现实是许多现成零食都是用塑料包装的。” 53.D根据前文“Just then,a middle-aged woman sat beside 通过However进行转折，将理想情况和现实情况进行对比，很 me.”可知，作者和女士是在火车上偶然相遇的。