专题卷(5)动词的时态与语态-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高三英语二轮复习专题金卷

·英语 第二节 One possible version: 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了elly将厨房蔬菜废 Mrs.Gable's words hung in the air for what felt like an age.I 料转化为手工娃娃，工艺独特可持续，其创业模式还赋能周边女性 stared at the phone,unable to believe my ears-一fear of a huge bill居家创收。 had weighed on me all afternoon,but her kindness took away all my 24.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What if these weren't just anxiety.She continued,"My grandson once made a similar mistake waste,but raw material for something beautiful?”以及？最后- and ran away,which made him feel guilty for weeks.Your honesty 段中的“In a region where economic opportunities can be is far more valuable than a scratch on a car.She then said her limited,her model of self-employment,based on sustainable insurance would cover most of the repair cost,and I only needed to practices,is quietly empowering women to earn from their own pay 100 dollars,a sum I could afford with my part-time savings.I homes,using nothing but kitchen scraps and creative thanked her repeatedly,my heart filled with gratitude. instinct..”可知，Nelly的娃娃制作工艺以厨房蔬菜废料为原 A week later,a small package arrived in the mail for me. 料，属于可持续工艺。 Inside was a handwritten card and a book named The Power of 25. B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“With no formal art Honesty.On the card,Mrs.Gable wrote,"I hope this book training,she has taught herself how to subtilize natural materials,dry them for durability,and combine them with reminds you that honesty always lights the way,even when things seem dark."I opened the book and found a 100-dollar bill tucked decorative elements like seeds,flowers,.and leaves..”可知， “subtilize”与“dry”“combine'”为并列的操作步骤，结合语境可 inside-she'd returned my money!Holding the card and book,I 推测其含义应为“处理”，与“Handle”意思相近。 thought of my dad's teachings:responsibility isn't just about facing 26.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each doll was handmade, mistakes,but about keeping your integrity.This accident taught unique,and reflected her evolving technique.”以及第三段中的 me that honesty doesn't just avoid trouble-it brings unexpected "No two dolls are alike,and that's exactly how Nelly likes it. warmth and trust. 可知，Nelly希望娃娃各不相同是为了保持作品的艺术独特性： 英语（五） 27. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a region where economic opportunities can be limited,her model of self- 第一部分语法强化练 employment,based on sustainable practices,is quietly 第一节 empowering women to earn from their own homes,using 1.meets 2.have organized 3.played 4.have been testing nothing but kitchen scraps and creative instinct..”可知，Nelly 5.governs 6.have joined 7.has been conducting 的模式帮助当地女性实现了居家就可赚钱。 8.was prized 9.has been transformed/has transformed C 10.is shared 11.have grown 12.were categorized 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文意主要介绍了男性饮酒对女 13.has been credited 14.was donated 15.had expected 性、儿童的危害及现有政策不足，提出结合传统与社会手段的解决 第二节 办法 16.Last Friday we had an exceptional art class in a nearby park. 28. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The situation is especially 17.This sport has been recommended to many sports lovers for severe in regions with lower incomes or where gender bringing many benefits. inequality is high,leaving women and children with fewer 18.Despite the long distance,they still stand by each other resources and less support to escape or report the harm.”可知， through video calls,and this emotional bond has never been 部分地区问题更严重的原因是女性拥有的权力和支持较少。 broken. 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The consequences of 19.Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, men's drinking go far beyond the drinker himself,'she stated. giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling Women and children pay a heavy price,but their suffering is 20.In order to break the cycle of negativity,she started with tiny rarely considered in public health or social policies..,”可知， changes like tidying up the room,and gradually regained a Laslett教授认为当前政策的主要缺陷是未能考虑到对他人的 sense of control over her life 伤害。 第二部分阅读 30. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,traditional methods 第一节 like higher alcohol taxes and limits on sales are still important tools.However,these must be combined with broader social A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座展示中国非 efforts.”可知，研究提出的有效解决方案是将传统政策与社会 物质文化遗产的特色博物馆，彰显非遗保护成果并呼吁对传统文 变革相结合。 31. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Furthermore,experts 化的珍视。 stress that solutions must be tailored to local communities. 2l.C细节理解题。根据China National Arts and Crafts Simply focusing on alcohol control is not enough.Interventions Museum(Beijing)下的“Free to visit(with reservation)”可知， need to understand and address the specific social situations 中国工艺美术馆可免费参观，但需要预约。 where harm occurs..”可知，帮助受害者的最佳方式需要重视对 22.D细节理解题。根据第Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum 当地社会背景的了解。 (Yunnan)下的“What sets it apart is interactive experiences D visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves,engaging 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究以斑胸草雀 directly with the‘zhahua’technique..”可知，璞真白族扎染博 为例，阐释鸟类黎明鸣叫的生物学机制、相关假说及生存繁殖意 物馆的独特之处是为游客提供亲自动手的体验。 义，指出其“限制一释放”模式是自然界的普遍规律。 23.B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“China's rich intangible 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dawn singing is no random cultural heritage (ICH)is vividly preserved in specialized habit but rooted in biology.Melatonin,a key hormone declines museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions.”并结合 before dawn,signaling birds to prepare-even in the absence of 最后一段内容“这些博物馆不仅展示文物，还为濒危技艺注入 light.Darkness restricts their urge to sing,building tension 活力，邀请全球观众欣赏中国的文化遗产。”可知，本文旨在呼 that erupts at first light.”可知，第二段首句提出论点黎明鸣叫 吁对非物质文化遗产的保护。 并非随机习惯，而是源于生物学机制。紧接着提到褪黑素的 ·5 参考答案及解析 变化会引导鸟类在黎明前准备鸣叫，后续实验也证明了褪黑第三部分 语言运用 素和光线共同驱动该行为。由此推知，提到褪黑素是为了支 第一节 撑“黎明鸣叫源于生物学机制”这一论点。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家里迎来小 3. A段落大意题。根据第三段内容“这项研究提出了‘反冲鸣狗Ro后，因它结识了许多人，进而引发作者对人际交往的思考与 叫假说’：在黑暗中被抑制的动机会为黎明时分的爆炸性歌唱 感悟。 提供动力。这与‘热身假说’是一致的：长时间的沉默会削弱声 4l.B根据前文“we decided to get a dog”及后文“we have 音的精确度，所以早期的歌曲起到了恢复控制、和谐和力量的 received joy and affection from the new addition”可知，Rolo给 训练作用。经过更长的夜晚，斑胸草雀会更快地调整它们的鸣 作者一家带来了欢乐，所以推测Roo是加入作者家，成为作者 叫模式，这表明黎明鸣叫既是一种储存能量的释放，也是一种 家的一员。 重要的声音锻炼。”可知，第三段主要讲了研究中的两个假说。 42.D根据后文“we have received joy and affection from the new B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beyond birds,this addition”可知，作者一家从新成员那里获得了快乐和喜爱，所 restriction followed by release'pattern is universal.Muscles 以推测这段时光充满欢乐。 grow stronger after rest,hunger strengthens after fasting,and 43.C根据前文“took him for his first walk”可知，散步是在居住 humans experience creative bursts after periods of quiet-all 的社区内进行，目的是让Roo熟悉社区环境。 reflecting how restriction builds drive..”可知，“限制后释放”的 44.D根据前文“say hello to the dog”和后文“to the new dog's 模式表明了生命的力量。 owners'”可知，陌生人打完招呼后会作自我介绍。 A标题归纳题。通读全文，以及最后一段中的“The dawn chorus,once a mystery,is nature's perfect rhythm:a mix of 45.A根据后文“We've met hundreds of people”可知，作者一家 hormonal timing,patience,and practice that transforms stored 遇到很多人，所以推测他们因Roo结识陌生人的场景不断重 energy into a powerful signal of life's readiness to embrace the 复发生。 day.”可知，本文以斑胸草雀的黎明鸣叫为切入点，从生物学机 46.C根据后文“We've met hundreds of people”可知，作者一家 制、假说解释、生存繁殖意义三个层面展开，最后升华到该模式 因Roo结识很多人，所以此处是指结识的人脉资源。后文的 是自然界的普遍规律，末段点明黎明鸣叫是大自然完美的韵 “making a connection'”也给出了提示。 律。由此可知，A项“黎明鸣叫：大自然的韵律”涵盖全文核心， 47.B根据后文“sometimes they now say hello to me even when I 适合作为文章的标题。 don't have the dog'”可知，陌生人因Rolo而结识作者一家，见 二节 面后会打招呼，所以推测此处是指通过短暂的交流了解他人 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好奇心的本质、 的生活。 极作用以及培养好奇心的方法。 48.A根据后文“What gives us the confidence to overcome our 6.C上文“The genius,Albert Einstein once said,‘I have no 49 barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers and special talents.I am only passionately curious.’”引用了爱因 making a connection or having a conversation?”可知，这是作者 斯坦关于好奇心的名言；选项C“这番话道出了好奇心的本 产生的疑问，显然是陌生人因Rolo而与作者一家开始有交流 质。”承上启下，衔接上文的名言和下文对好奇心内涵的阐述。 这一事情引发了他的思考。 B空处为本段主旨句。下文“当我们带着真正的兴趣面对挑49.C根据后文“barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers”及 战时，我们会养成主动寻找多种解决方法的习惯，既善用已有 生活常识可知，传统上与陌生人主动交流会存在障碍。 知识，又懂得灵活变通，并且不轻言放弃。拥有好奇心的人会 50.A根据前文“What gives us the confidence to overcome our 提出更多、更有深度的问题：还有哪些原因能解释这一现象？ 49 barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers and 还有哪些方法可能奏效？这样做有助于开拓其他策略，并带来 making a connection or having a conversation?”可知，传统上人 有创意且成功的解决方案。”指出要带着好奇心应对挑战，会主 们与陌生人门主动交流存在障碍，所以推测人们会经常有社 动寻找多种解决方法、提出深度问题，最终找到有创意的解决 交困惑。 方案，所以推测本段主要讲述了好奇心有助于解决问题。选项 51.D根据前文“人们会经常有社交困惑”可知，主动接近陌生人 B“好奇心能让我们成为更出色的问题解决者。”概括了本段 有困难，“approach”符合语境，指主动接近他人。且前文“but 主旨 because Rolo has become an approach to meeting new people" E上文“I've always been curious about how my communication 也给出了提示。 affects the people I interact with.I ask questions and genuinely 52.B根据前文“人们在社交场合不知如何接近他人”及空前转 listen to them.”提到作者对自己的沟通如何影响他人充满好 折词“yet”可知，人们在其他场合表现不一样。 奇，会主动提问并认真倾听。选项E“这样做能让我与他们建 53.C根据后文“Don't see it as a challenge.Instead,see it as 立更深层次的联结。”中的“Doing so”代指前文的“提问十倾 听”，且自然引出下文。 getting an opportunity”可知，从狗狗身上学到了我们不应把 G上文“Use open-ended questions that cannot be answered 与他人的交流视为挑战，而是看作机会，所以推测应是建议我 with a simple‘yes'or‘no',like‘What do you think about 们应该快乐地结交新朋友。 this?'or‘How does this work?”建议用开放性问题来培养好 54. A 根据前文“see it as getting an opportunity to learn 奇心。选项G“这类问题能引出更详尽的回答，推动进一步的 something”可知，结识新朋友、在交流的过程中往往能学到新 探索.”承接上文内容，说明了这类问题的作用。其中的“Such 的知识或见闻。 questions'”指代上文的开放式问题。 55.D根据前文“Instead,see it as getting an opportunity to learn A上文“Tonight,give yourself three minutes;look at your something 54 and have some interesting conversations." phone battery and ask,Why does it drop faster when I'm 知，不要把结识他人当作挑战，而要看作是机会，所以推测作者 outside in winter?'Don't search online.Just think about it. 是建议我们享受这段经历。 You don't need to become a chemist.”建议花三分钟思考手机第二节 电池冬天掉电快的原因，不要上网搜，只是思考。选项A“只需【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了京西太平鼓的发 让这个疑问一直留在心里。”承接上文的思考任务，且与下文展与传承情况。 "Tomorrow it might push you to open a science blog,ask your 56.was included 57.earliest 58.popularity 59.on teacher,or even sign up for a science club and build a better 60.performed 61.activities 62.holding 63.which power pack.”带来的结果衔接自然。 64.have been made 65.and 高三二轮复习专题卷 第四部分写作 2l.C细节理解题。根据Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire部分中“It 第一节 offers mountain bikes for the young and the old,so the whole One possible version: family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together.Better yet, Dear fellow students helmets are included for all riders.For nature lovers,its Have you imagined learning English surrounded by nature's guided Ecology Bike Tours,with a small charge,also offer beauty?That's what exactly Mr.Johnson's "The Touch of Nature" great insights into the plants,wildlife,and history of the River outdoor lesson offered us last week. Barrow..”可知，Graiguenamanagh自行车租赁提供山地车、头 We basked in the sunshine,felt and described the surfaces of 盔、收费低廉的导览骑行之旅，其中头盔属于安全装备。 fallen leaves,and even composed short poems inspired by the22.B数字计算题。根据Prices部分表格中的“Half Day” scenery.It was more than a lesson-it was a healing experience. “Adult€l0”、“Child E5”以及“Guests of Waterside This experience proves how nature sharpens our senses and Guesthouse(WG)enjoy a20%discount.”可知，半日租赁价格 stimulates creativity.I sincerely urge you to step outside,walking 为每个成人10欧元，每个儿童5欧元，WG的客人享受20%的 among trees,breathing deeply and feeling the earth beneath your 优惠，所以，住在WG的一对夫妇带一个孩子半日租赁的价格 feet.These moments will surely refresh your spirit and inspire new 为：(10×2+5)×(1-20%)=20欧元。 perspectives. 23. A细节理解题。根据Carlow Town E-Bike Programme部分 The English Club 表格中的“Availability:24/7 in Carlow Town”可知，Carlow 第二节 Town E-Bike租赁时间无限制，随时可用；其他选项均有规定 One possible version: 和限制：年龄要求18岁以上；骑行区域有慢行区和禁行区；速 But then Linda,encouraged by Elena,took the first step.She 度限制：新手为15公里/小时、正常速度为25公里/小时。 brought out her paints and began to create a vivid scene of her hometown on a large canvas.The colors were so bright and full of 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在博物馆工 life that they seemed to jump off the fabric.While painting,Linda 作中处理捐赠文物、享受发现历史惊喜的经历。 sang a soft tune from her homeland,and soon other students who 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容“当我还是小女孩的时候， had been watching started to join in.One girl played a traditional 我就特别喜欢拆开惊喜袋。里面装着糖果和玩具，而你永远不 instrument from her country,while another began to sing in her 知道里面还藏着什么惊喜。现在我仍然喜欢惊喜袋，但我打开 native language.Gradually,awkward silence gave to a lively and 的是另一种惊喜袋：里面装满了文物。”及下文的详述可知，作 vibrant celebration of cultures in the hall. 者提到小时候的惊喜袋是为了引出下文对现在处理文物惊喜 Elena watched with a smile as the new students slowly came 的描述，强调两者带来的“未知惊喜”的共同点，即“意外发现的 out of their shells.They shared stories,music,and art,finding 乐趣”。 common ground through their creativity.By the end of the festival, 25.A细节推理题。根据第二段中的“That's where the fun part the lonely corners of the hall were filled with laughter and starts.I get to wash everything and then discover the artifacts conversations.As she looked around,Elena noticed Linda standing that are revealed!There is nothing like the feeling of being the in the center of a group of students,her eyes shining with joy. first to see a piece of history after it has been conserved, Seeing this,Elena realized that art and music had truly bridged the particularly with the knowledge of its possible age of thousands gap between different cultures.She felt proud to have helped create of years.”可知，作者对清洗文物感到兴奋。 a space where everyone could feel welcome and valued. 26. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This detailed process of 英语（六） record-keeping,as well as maintaining a properly organized collections storage room,is an important part of collections 第一部分语法强化练 management.It allows us to know where each artifact is at all 第一节 times and makes it convenient for researchers to access our 1.telling 2.Staged 3.to have acknowledged 4.to create collections..”可知，详细编目的主要目的是跟踪每一件文物的 5.featuring 6.to approach 7.being 8.covered 确切位置。 9.to translate 10.adjusted 11.inviting 12.to use 27.D推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者将日常工作转化为 13.decorated 14.Having spent 15.to be rated 探索历史的乐趣，体现了“热情让日常琐事焕发人生意义”这一 第二节 主旨。 16.When first arriving abroad,the vast cultural and language C differences made Mike feel at a loss. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出认知偏见是日常认知捷 17.The boy used the survival skills he learned in textbooks to 径，曾助力古人快速避险，但适配不了现代社会，一项新研究显示 build a temporary shelter with palm leaves and waited for 相关干预能减少偏见。 rescue. 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thousands of years ago, 18.With the promotion and dissemination of short video this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient platforms,this pottery craft on the verge of being lost has humans..”可知，偏见帮助古代人类能够迅速且安全地做出 gradually become known to the public. 决策。 l9.Seeing the park piled up with garbage,she took the initiative to29.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容“这些研究中最为成功的干 pick up a broom and started cleaning up the waste. 预措施在于教授特定的认知策略，以消除特定的偏见。这些策 20.Tears dropping from his eyes,he ran to Mum's warm hug, 略包括在评估某一论断时主动寻找与之相悖的证据，以及使 and said gently,“Mum,thank you.” 用结构化的检查清单来避免匆忙下结论。”可知，对于减少特定 第二部分阅读 的偏见而言，对某一事件进行批判性思考最为有效。 第一节 30.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Carlow两种骑行 represents the next frontier in bias research.”可知，偏见研究 选择—传统自行车租赁和电动自行车项目一的相关信息：服 中仍存在的一个主要挑战是实验室表现与现实应用之间的 务内容、价格、规则等。 差距。 31.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了认知偏见是 learned to associate challenge with the pain of being alone. 日常认知捷径，曾助力古人快速避险，但适配不了现代社会，而 到了一个时期，这个时期应该出现在此处。D项“它通常与童 一项新研究显示相关干预能减少偏见。D项“有越来越多的证 年的负面经历有关，”中的“It”指代前面的“the link between 据表明认知偏见是可以减少的”概括全文，适合作文章标题。 loneliness and procrastination”,说明了拖延和童年的经历有 关，承接前后文，符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜马拉雅地区的 40.E空后“通过社区活动或心理治疗来建立真正的人际关系纽 雪豹和狼均为重要的顶级掠食者，但当地社区和环保政策对雪豹 带是个不错的办法。当人们意识到孤独是一个可调节的因素 更宽容，而对狼持敌视态度，导致当前保护工作偏向雪豹，忽视狼 时，就能够打破拖延的恶性循环，重新找回高效状态，并重获情 的生态价值，亟须调整策略以实现均衡保护。 绪韧性。”讲了解决拖延症的办法，此处也应与此内容相关。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although snow leopards E项“解决这一联系需要自我意识和积极的行动。”说明解决拖 cause greater livestock loss,these communities generally show 延症和孤独之间的联系需要自我意识和积极的行动，引出了 greater tolerance and acceptance towards snow leopards.This 后文的具体办法，符合语境。 illustrates the 'predator paradox',where the more damaging 第三部分语言运用 predator is contradictorily more tolerated..”可知，“捕食者悖 第一节 论”描述的是破坏性更大的捕食者反而更被接受的现象。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家对食物的 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Local folk tales boost snow 重视源于父亲童年的饥饿经历，这一传统也影响着作者。 leopards'awe,portraying them as holy beings linked to 41.D根据上文“Food has always been a THING in my family.” spiritual beliefs of the communities.In contrast to the awe for 以及下文“filled with a side of beef,a whole pig”可知，储存室 snow leopards,wolves are widely disliked and feared.This 里放的都是食物，因此是食物储存室。 negative view stems from folklore,where wolves are described 42.A根据上文“I thought everyone had a_41 bunker in their as sly and merciless predators.These tales shape public views, basement.”以及下文“we called it the‘Cold Room'”可知，作 fostering hostility and fear towards wolves.”可知，民间传说塑 者认为每家都有储存室，所以推测作者家当然也有这样的储 造了对雪豹敬畏，对狼厌恶的不同态度。 存室。 34. A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“key policy documents 43.B根据下文“The Cold Room was a small masterpiece”可知， prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts”及画线词下文 冷藏室堪称杰作，说明父亲建造时很用心。 “This mistake slows down carnivore protection”可知，主要政 44.C根据下文“filled with a side of beef,a whole pig”可知，能 策文件侧重雪豹，却忽略了狼的生态价值，所以推测画线词应 装下半头牛和一整头猪的冰柜必然是巨大的。 意为“忽视，忽略”，与“1 gnoring'”意思接近。 45.A根据上文“用冰柜储存食物”及“homemade vegetable bins 35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This imbalance in for root vegetables'”可知，父亲还用根茎类蔬菜储物箱来储存 attention and resources worsens the challenges faced by 食物。 wolves,highlighting the need for a balanced approach to46.C根据下文“the bad dust'”可知，这种材料会产生有害的 conserve both species effectively..”可知，作者认为当前保护的 灰尘。 不平衡使狼的处境恶化，急需平衡保护策略。 47.D 根据上文“发现根茎类蔬菜含有有害物质”以及下文“while 第二节 digging for the last vegetables'”可知，在挖掘蔬菜的时候，有害 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孤独与拖延之间 灰尘会被人吸入体内。 的关联。 48.A 根据下文“because I always had to pick and prepare 36.G空前“There are many reasons we wait until the last minute everything even if I was tired”可知，作者即使累了也得干活， to do what we should have done days,weeks,or months ago. 因此是讨厌八月。 说明引起拖延症的原因有很多；后文“Loneliness is the 49.B根据下文“or peel”可知，此处是与削皮并列的处理食材的 negative perception that one has no or too few friends and loved 动作，“清洗”符合语境。 ones.”说明孤独是什么，所以此处应是引出孤独是拖延症的一 50.A 根据下文“Later,I51 that this whole‘food 个原因。G项“然而，影响拖延症的一个意想不到的因素是孤 obsession was because my dad had experienced childhood 独。”说明了孤独是拖延症的其中一个原因，承前启后。 hunger.”可知，作者后来才明白每年储存食物的原因，说明以 37.A空前“Loneliness is the negative perception that one has no 前以为大家都像他们家这样储存食物。 or too few friends and loved ones.It's different from isolation, 5l.C根据下文“this whole 'food’obsession was because my dad which is the objective fact of being alone.”明确了孤独与孤立 had experienced childhood hunger'”可知，这是作者后来意识到 的区别，此处应承接前文继续明确这种区别。A项“孤独与其 的事情。 说是事实，不如说是一种感觉。”承接前文对孤独的阐述，符合 52.D根据上文“my dad had experienced childhood hunger”可 语境。 知，父亲童年挨饿，说明是在贫困中长大的。 38.B空前“Loneliness is known to predict a range of poor 53.A根据上文“作者家储存食物”及“my dad had experienced physical and mental health outcomes,including greater risks of childhood hunger'”可知，父亲让储存食物是不想让家人再经历 heart disease and stroke,dementia,anxiety,and depression. 他曾遭遇的饥饿。 说明了孤独会导致的结果；空后“More often than not,it 54.B根据上文“my dad had experienced childhood hunger'”和 makes even the smallest of tasks-responding to a text or "My dad was determined that his own family would never face email,say一seem impossible to do..”也是孤独会导致的结果， the53 he had.”可知，父亲童年遭遇饥饿，决心不让家人 所以此处也应与孤独导致的结果有关。B项“毫不奇怪，它会 再经历此种遭遇，所以推测饥饿想必是他最大的恐惧。 毁掉我们的动力。”说明了孤独会毁掉我们的动力，是孤独会导 55.C 根据下文“T'll be thinking of these fruits and vegetables”可 致的结果，承接前后文，符合语境。 知，冰箱里装的是水果和蔬菜这类农产品。 39.D空前“As Mark Goulston,M.D.,explains in Get Out Of第二节 Your Own Way,the link between loneliness and 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》 procrastination is about more than just the energy loss people i 新增的一些来自其他语言的“不可译”的词汇。 with loneliness experience.”说明了孤独和拖延之间的关系远 56.borrowed 57.adorable 58.have been added 59.a 不止是孤独者所经历的精力损耗这么简单，此处紧接其后，应 60.enrich 61.entries 62.which/that 63.into 64.it 详细说明孤独和拖延之间的关系；空后“During that time,we65.continuously2025一2026学年度高三二轮复习专题卷（五） 英语·动词的时态与语态 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分语法强化练（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用适当的词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone in the team who (meet)the basic requirements will be selected for the national competition. 2.Some communities in Jiangsu Province (organize)creative activities like online zongzi-making competitions since last year to sustain cultural engagement. 3.The Carrousel du Louvre (play)host to a remarkable display that not only featured contemporary paintings but also highlighted traditional Chinese art. 4.These years,scientists (test)special gardens on Earth to see what can grow on Earth's neighboring planet,Mars. 5.It shows a whole of building complexes and archaeological sites that (govern)the overall layout of Beijing's old city. 6.Since the beginning of this year,Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei,well aware of the opportunities, (join)forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology. 7.The research team (conduct)experiments on renewable energy sources for the past three years,and they are expected to publish their findings next month. 8.The delicate and rare style of Chinese porcelain ()distinguished by its duck-egg blue surface, (prize)by collectors but remained relatively unknown to the wider public until recent years. 9.Over the years,Dongjiao Minxiang (transform)into a dynamic area,home to both high-end restaurants and common shops. 10.If you only know about China,or only know about Greece,you will never know what is particular and special about either one and what share)with other ancient civilizations. 11.According to Wang,these objects together represent the rich history of Eurasian civilizations that (grow)well across the land over the centuries. 12.Then the ratings categorize)into different graphs,which showed how the readers'emotions changed while reading. 13.When it comes to tea,Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to.For centuries,Lu Yu (credit)as the most influential person in tea history. 14.A set of advanced English learning software,besides some reference books, (donate)to the rural middle school by the local education bureau last week. 15.Returning from studying abroad was like being hit by a wave of reality.The initial shock wasn't in the customs or language differences I (expect)abroad-it came when I stepped back into daily life in the US. 第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16.上周五我们在附近的公园上了一节特别的艺术课。 英语·专题卷（五）第1页（共8页） 鱼跃力 17.这项运动由于带来诸多益处已被推荐给很多运动爱好者。 18.尽管距离遥远，他们依然通过视频通话相互支持，这份情感纽带从未断裂。 19.中国的交通运输经历了显著的转变，让中国人有了不同的出行方式。 20.为了打破消极循环，她从整理房间这种微小的改变做起，逐渐重新掌握了自己的生活。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China's rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH)is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions.Here are three renowned institutions offering profound cultural insights. China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing) Established in 2022,the museum stands on Beijing's Central Axis,also called China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum.Its architectural design mixes the Palace Museum aesthetics with modern elements,symbolizing cultural continuity.The collection spans 11 craft categories,including jade carvings and textiles,highlighting its treasures are four imperial jade masterpieces carved from a single raw stone,such as Magnificent Scenery of Mount Tai, representing China's craft height.Free to visit (with reservation),it's a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH. China Yunjin Museum (Nanjing) It is dedicated to Yunjin,the "cloud brocade"once exclusive to emperors.Its star exhibit is the Plain Silk Gown-a Han Dynasty relic thinner than cicada wings,embodying ancient weaving mastery.The museum preserves traditional Jacquard looms and demonstrates the complex production process,where a single piece may take years to complete.Visitors witness how this luxurious textile,named for its cloud-like beauty,has evolved while preserving cultural essence. Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan) It showcases tie-dye,a UNESCO-listed craft.Located in Dali,it displays both traditional and contemporary works,from indigo-dyed fabrics to innovative designs.What sets it apart is interactive experiences:visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves,engaging directly with the"zhahua"technique.The museum preserves the Bai people's ecological dyeing methods, using natural paints and plant materials,reflecting harmony between humans and nature. These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China's cultural legacy. 21.What can we learn about China National Arts and Crafts Museum? A.It opened to the public in 2022. B.Its architectural style is fully modern. C.Visitors need a reservation for free entry.D.Its collection only includes jade carvings. 22.What makes Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum unique? A.Emperor exclusive relics. B.Traditional cultural works. C.Textile-related techniques. D.Hands-on visitor experiences. 门卷 英语·专题卷（五）第2页（共8页） 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To teach weaving skills. B.To call for ICH preservation. C.To compare ICH museums. D.To introduce cultural artifacts. B One day,as Nelly sorted through vegetable leftovers,especially corn husks()from her family kitchen,she noticed their soft feel and structure.What if these weren't just waste,but raw material for something beautiful?Her first doll was an experiment.Using dried corn husks for the body and silky threads from corn cores for the hair,she built a tiny figure,dressed it in layered leaves,and painted on a face. Word soon spread.Visitors to her flower shop admired the dolls,often mistaking them for handicrafts.Encouraged by the response,Nelly began taking custom orders.Each doll was handmade,unique,and reflected her evolving technique.Today,she operates from a small studio space where she continues to handcraft these dolls to order.With no formal art training, she has taught herself how to subtilize natural materials,dry them for durability,and combine them with decorative elements like seeds,flowers,and leaves. Crafting one doll takes several days.First,the vegetable waste is carefully sorted,washed, and sun-dried.Nelly uses the husks to form the body,folding and folding them into shape.The corn milk is woven into hair,while dried flowers form necklaces or skirts.A final touch of paint brings out facial features,personality,and character.No two dolls are alike,and that's exactly how Nelly likes it. Nelly's journey hasn't gone unnoticed.Her craft is now inspiring women in neighboring villages to explore similar ideas with plant waste,encouraging entrepreneurship at its grassroots level.In a region where economic opportunities can be limited,her model of self-employment, based on sustainable practices,is quietly empowering women to earn from their own homes, using nothing but kitchen scraps and creative instinct. 24.Which word can best describe Nelly's doll-making craft? A.Sustainable.B.Conventional.C.Portable. D.Luxurious. 25.What does the underlined word "subtilize"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Protect. B.Handle. C.Analyze. D.Supply. 26.Why does Nelly want no two dolls to be alike? A.To follow market trends. B.To reduce production costs. C.To meet customers'demands. D.To maintain artistic individuality. 27.How does Nelly's model benefit women in her region? A.By providing factory jobs. B.By enabling home-based income. C.By offering government allowances. D.By helping them establish brand awareness. C A recent global study has shed light on a hidden problem:the widespread harm caused by men's drinking to women and children.This issue,often ignored by current policies,demands immediate attention from communities and governments worldwide.The research reveals that the negative effects of alcohol extend far beyond the individual drinker,creating a shadow of suffering for those closest to them. The findings paint a serious picture.In many parts of the world,a large number of women live with partners who drink heavily.These women and their children face increased risks of family violence,neglect,and emotional distress.Children's growth and future opportunities, 英语·专题卷（五）第3页（共8页） 鱼跃力 such as their education,can be severely limited.The situation is especially severe in regions with lower incomes or where gender inequality is high,leaving women and children with fewer resources and less support to escape or report the harm. Professor Anne-Marie Laslett,a lead researcher,points out a major gap in how we approach alcohol-related problems."The consequences of men's drinking go far beyond the drinker himself,she stated."Women and children pay a heavy price,but their suffering is rarely considered in public health or social policies."This failure to recognize the harm to others is a significant barrier to creating effective solutions. To address this complex issue,the study suggests a two-part approach.First,traditional methods like higher alcohol taxes and limits on sales are still important tools.However,these must be combined with broader social efforts.These include challenging harmful social ideas about gender and empowering women and children.Meaningful change requires close cooperation between health,legal,and social services to create a supportive environment. Furthermore,experts stress that solutions must be tailored to local communities.Simply focusing on alcohol control is not enough.Interventions need to understand and address the specific social situations where harm occurs.This broader view,which looks beyond just the bottle to the society around it,is considered necessary to achieve real and lasting change for the women and children who are paying the price. 28.Why is the problem more severe in some regions according to the text? A.Alcohol is cheaper there. B.Men in these regions drink more. C.Women have less power and support. D.There are no laws against family violence. 29.What is the major gap in current policies according to Prof.Laslett? A.They are too expensive to carry out.B.They fail to consider harm to others. C.They lack legal support for drinkers.D.They only focus on high-income nations. 30.What does the study suggest as an effective solution? A.Only raising alcohol taxes. B.Providing financial aid to affected families. C.Focusing solely on punishing individual drinkers. D.Combining traditional policies with social changes. 31.What can be inferred about the best way to help the victims? A.The problem is too complex to be solved. B.More research is needed before taking action. C.Understanding local social contexts is crucial. D.Controlling alcohol sales is the most important step. D Each morning,birds burst into songs before sunrise-a familiar yet fascinating natural phenomenon..Zebra finchest(斑胸草雀)，the focus of a new study,exemplify this behavior:their dawn chorus is intense,precise,and peaks with the first light.Whether in groups or alone,they sing more energetically after longer nights,while shorter periods of darkness weaken their songs.Cloudy weather that delays sunrise leads to earlier,longer singing,confirming the consistency of this behavior across both natural and experimental settings. Dawn singing is no random habit but rooted in biology.Melatonin,a key hormone() declines before dawn,signaling birds to prepare-even in the absence of light.Darkness restricts their urge to sing,building tension that erupts at first light.When the researchers blocked 门卷 英语·专题卷（五）第4页（共8页） 班级 melatonin activity or delayed morning light,the finches sang earlier or more intensely,proving that a "handoff"between internal chemistry (hormones)and external cues(light)drives the behavior. 姓名 The study proposes the "rebound singing hypothesis":motivation held back during darkness fuels explosive dawn singing.This is consistent with the "warm-up hypothesis":extended silence weakens sound precision,so early songs act as training to restore control,harmony,and 得分 strength.Finches refine their song patterns more rapidly after longer nights,demonstrating that dawn singing is both a release of stored energy and a vital sound exercise. Dawn chorus also serves key survival and reproductive roles:it signals health,endurance, 答题栏 and readiness to mates,keeps competitors away,and defends territory-especially strong before 21 other birds awaken.During breeding seasons,higher hormone levels boost motivation for 22 louder,longer songs that improve courtship()success.Natural selection has shaped this 23 behavior,as it reliably signals an individual's fitness and competence. 24 Beyond birds,this "restriction followed by release"pattern is universal.Muscles grow 25 stronger after rest,hunger strengthens after fasting,and humans experience creative bursts after 26 periods of quiet-all reflecting how restriction builds drive.The dawn chorus,once a mystery,is 27 nature's perfect rhythm:a mix of hormonal timing,patience,and practice that transforms stored 28 energy into a powerful signal of life's readiness to embrace the day. 29 32.Why is "melatonin"mentioned in paragraph 2? 30 A.To clarify a concept. B.To raise a suggestion. 31 C.To support an argument. D.To illustrate a phenomenon. 32 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? 33 A.Two hypotheses from the study. B.A need of birds'songs for survival. 34 C.A vocal exercise of zebra finches. D.Two patterns of birds'dawn chorus. 35 34.What does the "restriction followed by release"pattern indicate? 36 A.The need of drive. B.The power of life. 37 C.The hope of release. D.The diversity of nature. 38 35.What would be the best title for the text? 39 A.Dawn Chorus:The Rhythm of Nature B.Birds'Chorus:A Spiritual Mechanism 40 C.Zebra Finches:Masters of Dawn Chorus D.Birds'Singing:Survival and Reproduction 41 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 42 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 43 选项。 14 Everyone has curiosity.The genius,Albert Einstein once said,"I have no special talents.I 45 am only passionately curious."36 Curiosity motivates us to question assumptions, 46 encounter new perspectives,and tolerate uncertainty. 47 37 When we approach challenges with genuine interest,we develop the habit of looking 48 for multiple methods,using both knowledge and improvisation(即兴创作)，and refusing to give 49 up.Curious people ask more and better questions:What else might explain this?What other 50 methods could work?Doing so helps open up alternative strategies and leads to creative, successful solutions. 52 Curiosity also strengthens relationships and emotional intelligence.I've always been curious 53 about how my communication affects the people I interact with.I ask questions and genuinely listen to them.38 For example,in chats with friends or co-workers,I often ask about their 55 feelings and views.This shows care and gives me useful insights into their experiences 英语·专题卷（五）第5页（共8页） 鱼跃才 Since curiosity benefits us in different ways,it's necessary to learn how to develop it.One simple yet powerful way is asking questions.When we are faced with a problem or new information,repeatedly ask "why"to dig deeper into the subject.Use open-ended questions that cannot be answered with a simple“yes”or“no”,like“What do you think about this'?”or“How does this work?”39 Tonight,give yourself three minutes;look at your phone battery and ask,"Why does it drop faster when I'm outside in winter?"Don't search online.Just think about it.You don't need to become a chemist.40 Tomorrow it might push you to open a science blog,ask your teacher,or even sign up for a science club and build a better power pack. A.Just keep that question alive. B.Curiosity makes us better problem solvers. C.Such a remark seizes the essence of curiosity. D.Curiosity grows when we step out of comfort zones. E.Doing so enables me to connect with them more deeply. F.Curiosity deeply impacts personal and professional relationships. G.Such questions lead to more detailed responses and further exploration. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After many years of having no requests from my children,we decided to get a dog.The new arrival,Rolo,41 our family last December. The past six months have been an interesting and extremely 42 time in our lives,not just because we have received joy and affection from the new addition,but because Rolo has become an approach to meeting new people. Rolo was 16 weeks when we took him for his first walk and introduced him to his new 43.Within two minutes of leaving our front door we were stopped by people we hadn't met to say hello to the dog,who eventually 44 themselves to the new dog's owners.This has been 45 for the past six months.If Rolo had a social media account,I dare say he would have more 46 than I do. We've met hundreds of people.Each time we 47 a little about their lives and, interestingly,sometimes they now say hello to me even when I don't have the dog.This got me 48 What gives us the confidence to overcome our 49 barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers and making a connection or having a conversation? I 50 hear that people feel they don't know how to 51 people in a networking event, yet the same people are greatly 52 when you take them out of the networking environment. We can draw the key lesson from the dog-a 53 in meeting new people.Don't see it as a challenge.Instead,see it as getting an opportunity to learn something 54 and have some interesting conversations. So,the next time you find yourself needing to attend an event and represent your company, think like a dog and enjoy the 55 41.A.visited B.joined C.amused D.accompanied 42.A.hard B.reliable C.worthless D.enjoyable 43.A.friend B. owner C.neighborhood D.family 44.A.promoting B.delivering C.recommending D.introducing 45.A.repeated B.spread C. realized D. provided 46.A.memories B.acquisitions C. connections D.contributions 47.A.give out B.find out C.point out D.bring out 48.A.thinking B.doubting C.struggling D.hesitating 门卷 英语·专题卷（五）第6页（共8页） 49.A.popular B. unusual C. traditional D.unbearable 50.A.frequently B.carefully C.naturally D. eventually 51.A.evaluate B. impress C. understand D. approach 52.A.flexible B.different C. sensitive D. considerate 53.A.pride B.desire .delight D. curiosity 54.A.new B.nice C.important D. beneficial 55.A.trial B.time C.challenge D.experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing.With its display of profound cultural elements,it 56 (include)in the first batch()of China's national intangible cultural heritage items in 2006. The 57 (early)historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,it started to gain 58 (popular)in and around the capital,and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing. In ancient times,the drums were played 59 New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace.As a result,the performance also became known as the "New Year Drum"by Beijingers.Commonly 60 (perform)during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive 61 (activity),this type of drum dance expresses people's hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. During a given performance,drummers perform various dance moves while 62 (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.Traditional Chinese aesthetic( )concepts are reflected in the drum playing,all of 63 represent distinctive local features. In the past decades,efforts 64 (make)by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture.Today,the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 65 is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，上周外教Mr.Johnson组织的户外英语课“The Touch of Nature”让你颇受启发。请你代表英语俱乐部写一篇倡议信，呼吁同学们走进大自然，内容包括： 1.课堂经历； 2.感受与呼吁。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, The English Club 英语·专题卷（五）第7页（共8页） 鱼跃力 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a lively coastal town,there lived a young girl named Elena.Its beautiful beaches and warm sunlight drew people from all walks of life to settle there.Among them was Linda,a classmate and friend of Elena who had recently moved with her family.One day after school, Elena and Linda took a walk along the seashore.Linda told Elena her longing for her distant homeland."It's tough to leave,"Linda sighed,"but my family needed a fresh start,a place where we could more easily chase our dreams.Elena held Linda's hand,encouraging her to share more of her story,knowing that Linda had a passion for painting and music back in her hometown. That night,as Elena lay in bed,Linda's words rang in her mind.She thought of the other new students at school-the quiet boy who always sat alone at lunch,the girl who always drew detailed designs in her notebook instead of talking.Due to language and cultural barriers,they found it difficult to communicate with their peers()and were often seen sitting alone in the corners of the classroom. "They're struggling,and we should show them kindness and love!"Elena told her father one day.She asked him how to help them feel more welcome.Her father suggested,"Why not use the universal language of art?It might be easier to connect through creativity.Elena's eyes lit up.That was it!Taking her father's advice to heart,Elena approached the school's arts club with an idea for an art and music festival.The club members thought it was an excellent initiative.Energized and inspired,Elena called up several friends to help her prepare.They transformed the school hall into a gallery space,with canvases()and musical instruments readily available.They even set up a small stage for performances.With everything in place, they invited all the new students in the school to share something unique about their hometowns through any form of art.Initially,there was an obvious hesitation.No one seemed willing to step forward. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 But then Linda,encouraged by Elena,took the first step. Elena watched with a smile as the new students slowly came out of their shells. 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（五）第8页（共8页）