15.专题复习卷(三) 阅读理解-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下RJ9G 15.专题复习卷（三） 国 湘 阅读理解 始 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 甜 佳选项。 A(期末·24-25廊坊安次区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 地标性建筑 ★★ 6 There are a lot of famous buildings in China.Here are the three most well-known landmarks of them The Forbidden City The Forbidden City,located in the heart of Beijing,China,is the largest ancient palatial complex(宫殿建筑群)in the world.Built 0 between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty,it served as the 安 palace for 24 emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It consists of over 8,700 rooms.It became a museum in 1925.Today,it is one of China's most visited landmarks,attracting millions of tourists every year. Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio TV Tower The tower's total height is 468 metres.With a space capsule( on top,visitors can go up there and get a bird's-eye view of Shanghai.The "Big Pearl"is beautiful against the blue sky above the city.The tower is more than 30 years old and is a symbol of the modern and open China. Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan.It's 51.4 metres high and is one of the three famous towers in Jiangnan.Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms.People first built it to protect the city. Later,it became a place for people to meet friends and write poems. The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao.There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower and every poem tells a story. 槛加 阳图 )1.When might Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio &TV 题 Tower be built? ® A.In1981.B.In1991.C.In2001.D.In2011. )2.The Yellow Crane Tower was used when people first built it. A.to protect the city B.to write poems C.to meet friends D.to make the city beautiful ( )3.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Three ancient buildings. B.Three famous landmarks C.Three important towers. D.Three great cities. B 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 马路安全 ★★ 6' In our survey of 1,000 teens,40%say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking. When asked what happened when they were hit or almost hit,teens say: 24% 13% 10% Drivers were Teens didn't Drivers weren't driving too fast. look carefully. paying attention. Teens who have been hit or nearly hit report they cross the street while: 20% 15% Listening to music Texting Talking on Chasing and the phone playing In short,half of teens say they walk in the dark alone sometimes. We know that three quarters of 7p.m. 7a.m. teen pedestrian fatalities(行人死亡)happen between 7 p.m.and 7 a.m. Talk to your teens about walking safely.Visit SAFE sa fekids.org to find out how. KIDS WORLDWIDE )l.中考新趋势图片还原Which picture can be put in in the passage? c. )2.When are accidents most likely to happen according to the passage? A.At 8 a.m. B.At 12 p.m. C.At 5 p.m. D.At 10 p.m. 53 ( )3.What can you find out on safekids.org? A.How to drive a car.B.How to walk safely. C.How to ride a bike.D.How to live a healthy life. )4.What is the passage most probably? A.An ad. B.A report. C.A story. D.A notice. C(期末·24-25石家庄四十中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 缺陷也能创造美 ★★ 6' Once there was a farmer.He lived in a dry land.Each morning,the farmer would walk to a nearby well()to get water for drinking.After making two buckets()full of water from the well,the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole.All the way home from the well,it would leak water along the way.When the farmer got home,the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years,and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry.One day it said to the farmer,"I'm so sorry that I leak!I am making life harder for you." The farmer only smiled.“Dear bucket,”he said,“look at the path way we are on.Don't you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it?Those flowers bloom()only on the side I carry you on when we go home.The water you drop has brought beauty into the world.These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well." ( )1.What's the meaning of the underlined word "leak"in Paragraph 2? A.Drink.B.Save.C.Drop.D.Pollute. ( )2.中考新趋势细节排序Which is the right order according to the passage? DOne of the buckets leaked water on the way. 2The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. 3The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. 4 The farmer smiled and was happy to see the flowers. A.①②③④B.②①③④C.①③②④D.②①④③ ( )3.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B.To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C.To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D.To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. D 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何欣赏艺术品 ★★收 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity.However,if you're not sure what the art is about,it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area.Instead,have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibitions (they have. Choose one you're interested in to visit.For example,if you enjoy taking photos,you might go to a photography exhibition. If a piece of art(艺术品)catches your eyes,you can start by getting close to the artwork.Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell.Bring a notebook and pencil with you,so you can make a quick drawing yourself.This way,you might see new details of it that you didn't notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork,a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures()may also provide information.You can also ask yourself what the work means to you.For example, maybe the colours in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you or the emotions you've been feeling. After you leave the museum,consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why.Talk to friends who went with you, and ask them about their favourite pieces too.The way artists make themselves understood through their work is really the magic of art. ()1.What's the writer's advice when choosing a museum? A.Ask your parents to help you decide. B.Visit the most famous museum nearby. C.Choose an exhibition that interests you. D.Go to see a photography exhibition first. ( )2.Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to Paragraph 3? A.To draw a picture by yourself. B.To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C.To write down the story of the artwork. D.To copy things from the free brochures. ()3.What may be really the magic of art according to the last paragraph? A.The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B.The way you understand artists through their work. C.The time you spend talking with your friend or parents. D.The story your favourite piece of art is trying to tell. ()4.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P-Paragraph) P1 A B.P2 P3 23F4P P5 ① m 2 (P3 C P2 D, P4 國@國 ® E 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 应对坏情绪 ★★ 6' Last week,I had a special experience.I was reading a book and had just come to the most wonderful part when my little brother Tex and sister Indi ran into my room."Can you read your book aloud?”Indi said..“No！Idon't want to do that."Then they went out and played together happily.They were so noisy that I shouted at them angrily. "What's up,honey?"my dad came in when he heard that. "I'm in a terrible mood!"I said in a low voice.Then my dad suggested tidying up things.I knew he was trying his best to help me.But every time someone suggested a way,I felt even worse！ Just then,my friend Ollie came to my home.After knowing my problem,he advised me to play football or go for a walk.Then I went for a walk with Ollie.I heard many birds singing happily in the tree when we walked past a park.Their voices were so sweet.After that,I found my problem was solved and I felt more comfortable. I think if you also find it hard to follow one's advice when you're in a bad mood,maybe you could think over your own ideas and talk about them with one person who you trust. ()1.What was the writer doing when his brother and sister came in? A.He was playing with Ollie. B.He was reading a book. C.He was reading a newspaper. D.He was talking with his father. ()2.What did the writer's father advise him to do? A.To tidy up things. B.To write down his own list of ideas. C.To go for a walk. D.To talk about ideas with one person he trusts. -54 ()3.Why does the writer write this text? A.To tell us which is the most useful suggestion. B.To tell us how to make friends with others. C.To tell us where the best place to read books is. D.To tell us how to deal with a bad mood. F 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 猫咖与猫文化 ★★女好 7 What is a "cat cafe"?Well,it is a cafe that has cats. People can touch the cats,play with the cats,and drink coffee there.In Taipei,China in 1998,the world's first cat cafe opened its doors. 学 It seems that there are more and more pet cats around us today,and that's true.There are about 70 million pet cats in China now.The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States.One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets.Maybe that's because they are clean and you don't have to walk them every day.Cats also bring jobs.Many people now work at pet shops and pet hospitals. But cats can be problems too.Some people may abandon their pet cats.They become homeless.They can pass on diseases.They also hunt and kill other small animals like birds and frogs.So in some countries,like Japan and Australia,the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals.Doctors operate on them.So the cats can't have babies any longer.In this way,the number of cats will not go up out of control. ( )1.What can people do in a cat cafe? A.Play with the cats.B.Keep a pet cat. C.Buy a pet cat. D.Make toy cats. ( )2.Which country has the largest number of cat owners? A.Japan.B.China.C.The US.D.Australia. ( )3.Why are there more young people taking cats as pets? A.Because more cafes have cats. B.Because cats are lovely and friendly. C.Because more people work at pet shops. D.Because cats are clean and easy to keep. ()4.What does the last paragraph talk about? A.To keep pet cats or not. B.Popular cat coffee shops. C.Why not take cats as pets. D.Problems cats may cause. G 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 老舍的《茶馆》 ★★ 个 Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1956.The play shows the life p in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. 书细 Finally,it says goodbye to old Beijing and its 回即 people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty.It continues in 1916,and finally,it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945. After the war,Wang Lifa loses the teahouse and dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.In 1913,he went to study in Peking Normal College.And then he became a teacher.From 1924 to 1929,he taught at the University of London in the UK.He wrote many plays,novels and short stories..He was named a“People's Artist”anda“Great Master 9 of Language".He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She Teahouse today,waiters bring tea to the customers and traditional Chinese food as well.If you like Beijing Opera,folk music,acrobatics or magic shows,you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and all over the world. ( )1.When did Lao She write Teahouse? 金星教育 A.In1898. B.In1945 C.In1929. D.In1956. ( )2.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Lao She. B.Lao She Teahouse. C.The story of Teahouse. D.The play Teahouse. )3.Lao She was all of the following except A.a boss of the Teahouse B.a People's Artist 0 阳 C.a writer D.a Great Master of Language 题 )4.中考新趋势细节多选What can you enjoy in Lao She ®品 Teahouse today? 网 ①tea②Beijing Opera ③rock music ④acrobatics ⑤magic shows A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②④⑤ H 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 成为自己的人生导师 ★★ 7 A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of life goals.Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you. Pay attention to your relationships with others When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them?Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the fears for the future We can't hold everything,but we should face the fears and difficulties in our life.The most successful people can follow their dreams and succeed,although someone tells them that what they want to do is impossible Develop your talents If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden(潜在的)talents that you didn't use in the past.So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience. Be thankful Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive(积极的)memories.Remember special parties,vacations and holidays.Appreciate()the wonderful people you have in your life. ( )1.How many tips are there in this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. ( )2.What does the underlined word "uncovering"mean in Chinese? A.发现B.振作C.提示D.讨厌 )3.Which one is NOT true in this passage? A.We should face the fears and difficulties in our life. B.We should care for our friends,family members and teachers. C.Successful people can't follow their dreams. D.We should be thankful for the things we have. ( )4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to get on with others. B.How to face the fears for the future. C.How to be our own life coach. D.How to develop your talents. 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 坚持不懈的精神 ★★女 On the first day of school,Socrates told his students, "Today,we'll only learn one thing-that is to stretch out your arms,and then try to swing them backward."He showed them -55 and as a result all the students laughed."Sir,is this also something we need to learn?"one of the students laughed. "Of course!You think this is a simple thing,but it is difficult,"Socrates replied seriously.Hearing this,the students laughed even harder. Without being a little angry,Socrates said,"In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well.After that,starting from today,you will do it 100 times a day. 10 days later,Socrates asked,"Who still sticks to swinging his arms?"About 80%of the students raised their hands.20 days later,Socrates asked,"Who still insists on swinging his arms?"About 50%of them raised their hands.3 months later,Socrates asked again,"Who still insists on that simplest action of swinging?"This time,only one student raised his hand.He was Plato. Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world,because everyone can do it,but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on to a simple thing may make it! ()1.What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do? A.Very interesting. B.Too simple. C.So exciting. D.Very difficult. )2.How often did Socrates ask his students to do the action of swinging? A.100 times 10 days. B.100 times 3 months. C.100 times 20 days.D.100 times a day. ( )3.Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simple action? A.To keep his students healthy. B.To learn the skill of the action. C.To develop perseverance. D.To take up a new hobby. J(期末·24-25石家庄四十一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 纳谏止奢 ★★女 7' Thousands of years ago,there lived a king.His people loved him since he looked after their needs well.He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice. The king built many things.As he grew old,the king thought,"I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.It will be the best one not only in my kingdom(王国)，but also in neighbouring states. It took the king a month to work out a perfect design for his palace..He invited his advisers(谏言官)，as well as smart people from neighbouring states,to get their ideas about the design. “Unbelievable！It will be a perfect palace,”all the advisers said,except for an old man standing in the corner. The king turned to the old man and asked,"Why are you silent?Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one?" The old man replied in a calm voice,"Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.It will be beautiful but not perfect.It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it,working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money,which must come from the people.If your people live worse due to this building,how perfect can it be?" The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words.He decided to continue caring more about people's lives. ()1.Why did people like the king? A.Because they looked after his needs well. B.Because the king built many things for them. C.Because he often asked for advice from people. D.Because he took good care of their needs. ()2.What is the purpose of the king to build a palace? A.To live comfortably. B.To remember his own life. C.To invite some smart people. D.To remember his people. ()3.Why did the old man keep silent? A.Because he didn't agree with the others'idea. B.Because he didn't like the king. C.Because he was angry with others D.Because there was something wrong with his throat. ()4.What did the old man think of the palace? A.Beautiful and perfect. B.Strong and everlasting. C.Unbelievable. D.Beautiful but not perfect. ()5.What do you think most probably happened at the end of the story? A.A perfect palace would be built. B.The people would live worse. C.The king gave up his plan finally. D.The old man was killed for his words. K 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 青少年性格测试 ★★★ Puberty(青春期)is an important ① time of personality development.Look at the pictures on the right.Which one do you like best?The one you choose may tell something about your personality.Check it out and read for fun!Don't take it too seriously. 1You are a person who feels a lot and cares too much about what others say about you.You often put on a strong front and never show your weak side.When something makes you sad,you can talk about it with your friends so that you don't need to stand everything by yourself. 2You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do.You dream of living life to the fullest.One of your greatest fears is boredom.You need to take a hard look at life and start making better choices. ③You're ambitious(有雄心的)and organized.You don't like laziness and work very hard.But sometimes you may become self-centred.Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you,you bring the centre to yourself,talking about your life.You should try to be a better listener. 4You are smart.You have strong self-control.You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things that get your heart racing. ( )1.The passage may come from A.a guidebook B.a cookbook C.a history textbook D.a teen newspaper )2.What is NOT true about a person who likes Picture 2 best? A.He is always happy to do his job B.He likes to be busy instead of feeling bored. C.He wants to do nothing but sleep. D.He should learn how to make better choices. )3.What does the writer think of the personality test? A.Scientific enough to believe. B.Too boring to waste time reading. C.Kind of interesting to read. D.Very surprising but quite clear. ()4.We can learn from the passage that A.a lazy person will like Picture 3 best B.a person with strong self-control is silly C.choosing Picture 1 means not having weak sides D.a self-centred person is not a good listener L 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 书籍的重要性 ★★★ 8' People read books less often these days.With the invention of TVs,computer games,the Internet and mobile phones,it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.However,I believe that books are an important part of -56 our lives. Books offer a great wealth()of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course )Books can make people cleverer,because heavy readers have a greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything needs reading.Imagine a person with poor reading skills trying to read the notes on a medicine bottle.He could not understand them and become very sick. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes,you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of it. 学 Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.Even if we don't read books,we still read every day,and reading books can strengthen our abilities.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book,you can travel anywhere you want,do anything you want,and talk to anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives,no matter how old you are.So I think people should read books. ( )1.What activity is less popular these days than before? 米 A.Reading books.B.Shopping online. C.Watching TV. D.Playing computer games. ( )2.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Reading can improve your memory. B.Reading can make your life interesting. C.Reading can make you smarter. D.Reading can make you relax. ()3.Why do some people not read books? A.Because they have already got enough reading skills. B.Because books are too expensive. 烯 C.Because they think reading books makes them lovely. D.Because they think reading books just wastes their time. ()4.What does the underlined word "strengthen"probably mean? A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.People Should Enjoy Themselves B.How We Improve Reading Skills C.Why People Should Read Books D.What We Love Doing in Our Free Time一答案与解析 getic all day..”可知，健康均衡的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质。故 选B。 7.D考查名词。meat肉；beef牛肉；egg鸡蛋；fruit水果。根据 have a lot of Vitamin C及常识可知，此处指水果。故选D。 8.A考查形容词。different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难 的；far远的。根据from area to area可知，在中国，早 餐因地区而异。故选A。 9.D考查名词。class班级；school学校；family家庭；country国 家。根据“In China,breakfast is from area to area.” 及“Most people still enjoy traditional Chinese breakfast,”可知， 此处指咸菜配粥、包子、面条、豆浆和油条在全国各地都很常见。 故选D。 l0.A考查名词。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上； night夜晚。文章主要介绍的是早餐的重要性，所以此处指粥 和面条可以在早上提供足够的能量。故选A。 14.专题复习卷（二）短文填空 A 1.wonderful 2.younger 3.of 4.activities 5.for 6.third 7.was helping 8.but 9.to go 10.been 11.excited 12.started 13.their 14.a 15.will enjoy B 1.caught 2.into 3.him 4.for 5.cleaner 6.and 7.to buy 8.hard 9.greatly 10.the 11.shocked 12.keep 13.difficulties 14.best 15.success C 1.in/at 2.means 3.traditional 4.years 5.to match 6.and 7.training 8.Slowly 9.of 10.helping 11.wrote 12.an 13.breath 14.excited 15.herself D 1.a 2.him 3.difficulties 4.when 5.was trying 6.Suddenly 7.broke 8.worried 9.say 10.But 11.yourself 12.with 13.to carry 14.dropping 15.wonderful E 1.for 2.heard 3.is collecting 4.sell 5.fifth 6.month 7.to give 8.them 9.imagine 10.will lead 11.really 12.has been 13.at/on 14.though/if 15.an F 1.active 2.to learn 3.dangerous 4.an 5.teacher 6.pages 7.with 8.more 9.easily 10.so 11.in 12.playing 13.experienced 14.will give 15.your G 1.thought 2.how 3.First 4.a 5.better 6.keeping/to keep 7.carefully 8.from 9.subjects 10.my 11.taking 12.worried 13.before 14.helps 15.will make H 1.class 2.Of 3.themselves 4.How 5.interested 6.open 7.second 8.or 9.these 10.A 11.hard 12.books 13.teaching 14.successful 15.ways 1.safer 2.notice 3.walk 4.happens 5.easily 6.in 7.When 8.side 9.following 10.dangerous 11.a 12.yourself 13.interested 14.to 15.more important 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的三个著名地标：故宫、上海东方 明珠广播电视塔和黄鹤楼。 l.B细节理解题。根据Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio&.TV Tower部分中的The tower is more than30 years old可知，上海 东方明珠广播电视塔已有30多年的历史，最有可能建于1991 年。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据Yellow Crane Tower部分中的“People first built it to protect the city.”可知，黄鹤楼最初建造的目的是 保护城市。故选A。 3.B主旨大意题。根据“There are a lot of famous buildings in China.Here are the three most well-known landmarks of them.”可知，文章主要讲述的是中国三个著名的地标。故选B。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了青少年步行安全的现状、事故原因、事 故多发时间段等。 1.D推理判断题。根据Chasing and playing可知，l5%的青少年 在过马路追逐打闹时被撞。故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据“We know that three quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities happen between7p.m.and7a,m”可知， 四分之三的青少年行人死亡事故发生在晚上7点至早上7点之 间。故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据“Talk to your teens about walking safely. Visit sa fekids.org to find out how.”可知，在这个网站上可以找 到如何安全行走。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文并根据“n our survey of1,000 teens,40%say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.”可知，本文是一篇青少年步行安全的报告。故 选B。 C 【短文大意】本文通过讲述农夫与水桶的故事，告诉我们要学会看 到事物光明的一面。 l.C词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可 推知，leak的意思为“泄漏”，而drop有“滴落，掉落，遗漏”的意 思，与其相似。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Each morning,the farmer would walk to a nearby well to get water for drinking.”以及“One of the buck ets had a small hole.All the way home from the well,it would leak water along the way..”可知，②发生在①前；根据“I'mso sorry that I leak!”以及“These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well..”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道 歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了桶他才能欣赏到路边美丽的花朵，因此 ③发生在④前。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Look at the path we are on.These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the wlL.”可知，虽然桶漏水，但是正是因为如此，农夫才可以欣赏 到路边美丽的花朵，因此文章的目的是教会我们如何看待生活 的光明面。故选D。 D 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。 1.C细节理解题。根据“You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your areaChoose one you're interested in to visit." 可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself.This way,you might see new details of it that you didn't notice before.”可知，参观时 需要带上笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画图。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves under- stood through their work is really the magic of art.”可知，艺术 家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。 故选B。 4.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章主题：如 何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如 何欣赏艺术作品。因此，文章结构为“总一分”。故选A。 E 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在有了坏情绪后，面对一些建议 时的想法及行为。 l.B细节理解题。根据“I was reading a book and had just come to the most wonderful part when my little brother Tex and sister indi ran into my room.”可知，当他的弟弟妹妹进来的时候，作者 正在读一本书。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Then my dad suggested tidying up things.”可知，作者的父亲建议他整理东西。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在有了坏情绪后，面对一 些建议时的想法及行为。最终在朋友的帮助下，摆脱了坏情绪。 所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何处理坏情绪。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了猫咖的概念、中国养猫人数的增长原 因以及猫咪可能带来的问题。 I.A细节理解题。根据“People can touch the cats,play with the cats,and drink coffee there.”可知，人们可以在那里抚摸猫咪、 和猫咪玩耍以及喝咖啡。由此可知，猫咖的主要活动是与猫咪 互动。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据“The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States."可知，中 国的养猫人数位居世界第二，仅次于美国。由此可知，美国养猫 人数最多。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Maybe that's because they are clean and you don't have to walk them every day..”可知，这可能是因为猫 咪很干净，且不需要每天遛它们。故选D。 4.D段落大意题。通读文章最后一段并根据“But cats can be problems too.”可知，猫咪也可能带来问题，并列举了弃养的猫 咪会传播疾病、捕杀其他动物等问题，以及部分国家对流浪猫的 管控措施。由此可知，该段主要讨论猫咪可能引发的问题。故 选D。 G 【短文大意】老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一。他的著作《茶馆》广受 欢迎。如今在老舍茶馆里，人们可以喝茶吃饭，也可以欣赏京剧等 真题圈英语八年级下RJ9G一 表演。 1.D细节理解题。根据“Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1956.”可知， 老舍在1956年写的《茶馆》。故选D. 2.B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了老舍茶馆。 故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据“He was named a‘People's Artist'anda 'Great Master of Language'.He was one of the greatest Chi- nese writers of the2 Oth century..”可知，老舍不是茶馆老板。故 选A。 4.D细节理解题。根据waiters bring tea to the customers.及“If you like Beijing Opera,folk music,acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse..”可知，文中提及了①②④ ⑤。故选D。 H 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了我们每个人都有能力成为我们自己的 人生导师，并就如何做自己的人生导师给出了一些具体的建议。 L.C细节理解题。根据“Pay attention to your relationships with others'”“Face the fears for the future”“Develop your talents”和 “Be thankful'”可知，文章一共给出了四条建议。故选C。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的any hidden talents that you didn'tuse in the past可知，此处指要发现你的一些以前从未被 使用的隐藏天赋，画线单词意为“发现”。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据The most successful people can follow their dreams and succeed可知，成功的人会坚持他们的梦想，C 项表述错误。故选C。 4.C主旨大意题。根据“A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of life goals.Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach..Here are some tips for you..”并结合全文可知，本 文主要介绍了怎样成为自己的人生导师。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Socrates让学生伸展胳膊，试着向后 摆动的故事。刚开始学生觉得很简单，但随着时间的推移，只有一 个学生坚持到了最后。这个故事告诉我们：毅力是世界上最简单 但最困难的事情，因为每个人都能做到，但不是每个人都会去做。 只有能坚持一件简单的事情的人才能成功！ L.B推理判断题。根据“‘Of course!You think this is a simple thing,but it is difficult,'Socrates replied seriously.Hearing this,the students laughed even harder..”可知，Socrates说这个动 作其实很难，学生们笑得更大声了。由此推断，学生们认为 Socrates让他们做的这个动作太简单了。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据you will do it l00 times a day可知，学生 被要求一天做100次胳膊摆动的动作。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据“Who still sticks to swinging his arms??” 及全文可知，Socrates让学生伸展胳膊的目的是锻炼他们的毅 力。故选C。 J 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位国王打算建造一座完美宫殿，在 听取一位老者的建议后改变想法，决定更关注民生的故事。 1.D细节理解题。根据“His people loved him since he looked af- ter their needs well.”可知，人们喜欢国王是因为他很好地照顾 了他们的需求。故选D。 答案与解析 2.B细节理解题。根据“I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.”可知，国王建造宫殿的目的是纪念自己的一生。 故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据“It may take tens of thousands of work- ers a whole lifetime to build it,working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money,which must come from the peo- ple.If your people live worse due to this building,how perfect can it be?”可推知，老者保持沉默是因为他不认同其他人的想 法。故选A。 4.D细节理解题。根据“It will be beautiful but not perfect..”可 知，老者认为宫殿是美丽的但并不完美。故选D。 5,C推理判断题。根据“He decided to continue caring more a- bout people's lives..”可知，国王最后可能放弃了建造宫殿的计 划。故选C。 K 【短文大意】本文是关于青少年性格的一个测试，通过四幅图片来 测试性格。 1.D推理判断题。本文是关于青少年性格测试的文章，由此可推 断这篇文章可能来自一份青少年的报纸。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据“One of your greatest fears is boredom.” 可知，选择图片②的人最大的恐惧之一是无聊，C项“他除了睡 觉什么都不想做”与之不符。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据“Check it out and read for fun!Don't take it too seriously.”可推断，作者认为把这个性格测试当作有 趣的内容读一读就行，不要太认真。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据“Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you,you bring the centre to yourself,talking about your life,You should try to be a better listener.”可知，一个以自 我为中心的人在倾听朋友的故事时，会把中心带到自己身上，不 是一个很好的倾听者。故选D。 L 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者 认为书籍对我们的生活非常重要。 L.A细节理解题。根据“People read books less often these days.. With the invention of TVs,computer games,the Internet and mobile phones,it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity..”可知，随着电视、电脑游戏、互联网和手机的发明，读书 似乎不再是一项流行的活动。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Books can make people cleverer,because heavy readers have a greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，书籍可以让人变得更聪明，因为 读书多的人对事物的运作方式以及人是谁或人是什么有更多的 了解。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time..”可知，有些人 不读书的原因是他们认为读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。 4.B词义猜测题。根据“Even if we don't read books,we still read every day,and reading books can strengthen our abilities.”可知， 即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天阅读，并且读书可以增强我们的 能力。由此可推知，画线单词与improve“提高”意思相同。故 选B。 5.C标题归纳题。根据“With a book,you can travel anywhere you want,do anything you want,and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives,no matter how old you are,So I think people should read books..”可知，文章主要介绍 了读书的重要性，C项“为什么人们应该读书”最能概括文章大 意。故选C。 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Carli Davidson有一只叫Duncan Lou 的小狗，这只小狗只有两条腿，但在这种情况下，小狗仍然不放弃， 用两条腿练习奔跑。 L.To take/Taking photos..根据“Her hobby is to take photos.” 可知，她的爱好是拍照。 2.Two./2.根据“When Duncan Lou was born,he only had two healthy legs..”可知，Duncan Lou出生的时候只有两条键康 的腿。 3.The doctors had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old根据“At last,.they had to cut his back legs when he was just 122 weeks old.”可知，在Duncan Lou十二周大时，医生不得 不切除他的后腿。 4.A wheelchair..根据“The other day,a warm-hearted man gave him a wheelchair.”可知，一个热心的人给了Duncan Lou一个 轮椅。 5.Yes,because it needs love.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) B 【短文大意】本文介绍了蜜蜂数量锐减的现状、可能原因、授粉的重 要性，以及科学家为应对蜜蜂灭绝而研发和计划改进迷你授粉无 人机的相关情况。 l.They will create a mini drone to pollinate plants..根据“Just in case they do,Japanese scientists have created a mini drone to pollinate plants,just like bees,according to a report.”可知，科 学家会制造迷你无人机给植物授粉。 2.It cannot make honey.It cannot work without human help. The cost is high.根据“The drone still needs to be improved,. It cannot make honey or work without human help.The cost is also high一$l00 per drone..”可知，无人机仍需改进的原因有它 不能酿蜜、无法自主工作、成本很高。 3.It will drop worldwide by23 percent.根据“Without pollinators, fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 percent,says a UK magazine.”可知，没有传粉者，水果和蔬菜的产量将在全球范 围内下降23%。 4.30 percent,.根据“Bee numbers in the US have dropped by3o percent in the past five years according to a Canadian research organization.”可知，在过去五年里，美国的蜜蜂数量下降 了30%。 5.labitat destruction.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) C 【短文大意】本文通过介绍两个人种植物的不同做法，告诉我们如 果要教育好孩子，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们，要让他们懂 得收获是要付出艰辛的。 l.Neighbours.根据“Once upon a time,there were two neigh-