8.UNIT 5 Nature's Temper学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

答案与解析 70.C主旨大意题。根据“But please remember that at school, besides getting knowledge,you should pay attention to some other important things..”可知，本文以此为核心观点，后文围绕 这一观点，从不同角度阐述了在学校除了学习知识，还应关注 的其他重要方面。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了现代科技发展让人们有更多空闲时 间，并介绍了不同的人的休闲方式，如上网、运动、去公园或度 假等。 71.Because machines do a lot of work for them and science and technology are improving very quickly..根据“And now machines do a lot of work for us and science and technology are improving very quickly.You must have more free time to do your favourite hobby than before.”可知，因为机器为人们做了 很多工作，科技发展非常快，所以人们有更多的空闲时间。 72.To surf/Surfing the Internet.根据“But the most popular way of relaxing at home is to surf the Internet..”可知，在家最受欢迎 的放松方式是上网。 73.Two.They are football and volleyball..根据“You can play football in the park,or near your house.You can play volleyball on a beach.”可知，提到了两种球类运动，分别是足球 和排球。 74.To the seaside or countryside.They may go to the sea- side or countryside in their own country可知，人们经常去海边 或乡村度假。 75.I usually listen to music and read books..(答案不唯一，言之有 理即可) 76.What's wrong with you? 77.Why? 78.I'm sorry to hear that. 79.Are you taking any medicine? 80.Thank you. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: Dear Frank, I'm sorry to know that you're in trouble.Spending too much time playing games is harmful.It can damage your eye- sight and make you lose interest in your studies.What's more, it can cause conflicts with your parents. Here are some suggestions for you.First,communicate with your parents and say sorry to them.Let them know you have realized your mistake.Second,develop other healthy hob- bies like reading,painting or playing sports.They can not only relax you but also enrich your life.Third,help your parents do some housework in your free time.This can show your love and respect for them. I hope these suggestions can help you solve the problem. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 8.UNT5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBBC 21-25 AABCC 26.Friday 27.minute 28.nine/9 29.villagers 30.kitchen 31-35 DCDCB 36-40 ABCAA 41.so 42.needed 43.at 44.her 45.was waiting 46.hard 47.an 48.trying 49.passed 50.for 51.better 52.will check 53.rains 54.to study 55.teachers 56-60 ABBDC 61-65 BCDAC 66-70 BACBC 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者8岁时经历了可怕的暴风雨的夜晚， 全家因低估风暴的严重性而未撤离，最终在房屋受损时紧急自救， 这场灾难让他们深刻认识到风暴的危险性。 31.D考查形容词。long长的；busy忙的；happy快乐的；bad坏的。 根据Have you ever experienced anything really terrible可知，这里在 谈论糟糕的经历。故选D。 32.C考查动词。point指出；remember记得；report报道；share 分享。根据the news on TV可知，电视新闻应是“报道”风暴的 消息。故选C。 33.D考查动词。lose失去；water浇水；feed喂养；fly飞。根据 the wind began to blow可知，风吹动树叶，fly能体现树叶被风 吹得四处飞舞的状态。故选D。 34.C考查副词。slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地； lightly轻微地。根据“The branches of the trees started to break off.”可知，雨下得很大。故选C. 35.B考查固定搭配。now that既然；as soon as一…就…； even if即使；so that以便。根据“I felt the wind pushing me back 一I opened the door.”可知，“我”一打开门就感受 到风的推力。故选B。 36.A考查动词短语。fall asleep人睡；wake up醒来；come back 回来；sit down坐下。根据At about 10:00p.m.可知，晚上十 点应该是要睡觉了。故选A。 37.B考查形容词。usual通常的；loud大声的；soft柔软的；clear 清楚的。根据knew that something bad happened可知，作者一 家听到了一声巨响，才意识到不好的事发生了。故选B。 38.C考查不定代词。nothing没有什么事情；anything任何事 情；something一些事情；everything一切事情。根据“Igot some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block the window.”可知，“我 们”决定做一些事情。故选C。 39.A考查名词。wood木头；paper纸；water水；gold黄金。根 据prop up the bed可知，需要坚固的材料支撑床，木头比纸、 水、黄金更符合实际需求。故选A。 40.A考查动词。realize意识到；wonder想知道；change改变； imagine想象。根据“This storm experience made us that storms are very dangerous.”可知，这次经历让“我们"意识 到风暴的危险。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了洪水暴发时和结束后人们应该怎 么做。 56.A细节理解题。根据“Go to higher ground and stay there.” 可知，当洪水来临的时候，你应该往高处走，待在那里。故 选A。 57.B细节理解题。根据“Leave your car,It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.”可知，如果你的车被困在洪水中，那就 尽快离开你的车。故选B。 58.B细节理解题。根据“Don't use electronics until they are fully dy.”可知，在电子产品完全干透之后，才能使用它们。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在滑雪时遭遇了一次雪崩的 经历。 59.D细节理解题。根据“But in my home country,the USA,I came closest to death.”可知，作者是在美国经历雪崩的。故 选D。 60.C推理判断题。根据“I felt the snow push me forward hundreds of metres and then cover me.It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe.”和“In the end..I was just pushed right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.”可知，A、B、D三项都有 提到，文中未提及作者受伤严重。故选C。 61.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者从雪崩中生还，此次 经历“既危险又幸运”。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冰雹的形成、危害以及如何在冰雹天 气中保护自己。 62.C词义猜测题。根据“They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy storm. 可知，helmets是用来保护头部的工具，选项C符合这一描述。 故选C。 63.D细节理解题。根据One way to protect yourself from a hail- storm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year,"You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.""What's more,make sure you stay in- side until the hail stops and stay away from windows.”以及“Fi- nally,if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can't find a house to stay in,find something to protect your head.Remem- ber:stay out of lowland areas,because they could be filled with water.And don't forget to avoid trees..”可知，文章提到了四种 保护自己的方法：准备工具、为家人制订安全计划、待在室内， 以及如果在户外，找到保护头部的东西，避免待在低洼地区和 树下。故选D。 64.A推理判断题。根据“And don't forget to avoid trees.”并结 合常识可知，冰雹天气中，树木的树枝可能会断裂并砸到人，因 此远离树木是为了避免被断裂的树枝击中。故选A。 65.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍冰雹的定义和形 成；第二段介绍冰雹在美国的常见地区；第三段介绍冰雹的危 害；第四段和第五段介绍在冰雹天气中如何保护自己。选项C 符合文章结构。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要向家长介绍了帮助孩子们面对灾难的方法。 66.B细节理解题。根据小标题Educate、Prepare、Plan和Prac- tise可知，一共有4种方法帮助你的孩子应对灾难。故选B。 67.A细节理解题。根据“When teaching them about disasters, you can keep the conversation positive by telling them there is a 真题圈英语八年级下)9G solution to the disaster.”可知，大人们在教育孩子们关于灾难 的知识时，可以让谈话的内容保持积极向上，比如告诉他们，面 对灾难总有解决的办法，这是大人们应该去做的正确的事情。 故选A。 68.C推理判断题。根据“Always be prepared,and that is the best advice for children.”可知，要随时准备着，这是给孩子们最 好的建议，也就是最重要的事情。故选C。 69.B细节理解题。根据“.when preparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,like candles,food,water and medicine. Teach your children what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them.”可知，A、D两项是建议 做的；根据“You should always have a plan for you and your children for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read.”可知，C项也是建议做的，而B项文中没有 提及。故选B。 70.C主旨大意题。根据“Here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster..”可知，本文主要向家长介绍了帮助孩子们 应对灾难的方法，也就是应该为灾难的到来做些什么。故 选C。 【短文大意】本文是暴雨天气的安全指南，详细介绍了暴雨来临前、 暴雨期间和暴雨结束后的安全注意事项。 7L.On summer afternoons.根据“It's normal to meet with a rain- storm on summer afternoons.”可知，夏季下午遇到暴雨是正 常的。 72.It means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. "When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong,it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming." 知，当天空突然变暗，风变强时，这意味着一场危险的暴雨可能 即将来临。 73.We should quickly get into a building.根据“At the first flash of lightning,quickly get into a building.”可知，在第一次闪电 时，应迅速进人建筑物内。 74.Because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit us..根据“The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.”可知，在暴雨期间不应该待在树 下，因为闪电可能会击中树并通过树击中你。 75.Yes,Ido.Because rainy days make the air fresh.(答案不唯 一，言之有理即可) 76.Who's that speaking? 77.Where did you go yesterday? 78.Yes,it did. 79.I'm sorry to hear that. 80.What's the weather like now? (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: My name is Li Hua.There was an earthquake at about 5:00p.m. At that time all my family were at home.I was taking a shower in the bathroom.My father was working on the computer.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My grandparents were 。答案与解析 watching TV in the living room.We were all scared. The earthquake left our neighbourhood in a mess.There were some fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish.But lucki- ly it wasn't too heavy and it didn't last for too long.We were all safe. 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CAABC 21-25 AACAB 26.customs 27.clock 28.dead 29.flowers 30.thirteen/13 31-35 CBDAA 36-40 CBBDA 41.well 42.first 43.members 44.make 45.a 46.reading 47.or 48.to arrive 49.at 50.oldest 51.to say 52.closed 53.for 54.me 55.following 56-60 BCACD 61-65 BDADB 66-70 CBACD 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了肢体语言是一种强大的非言语交流方 式，但不同文化对肢体语言的解读存在差异，以及了解当地习俗以 恰当使用肢体语言的重要性。 31.C考查动词。write写；use使用；communicate交流、传递； hide隐藏。根据“Body language is a powerful way to feelings and messages without words..”及常识可知，肢体语言 的作用是传递情感和信息。故选C。 32.B考查动词。look看；understand理解；make制作；draw画。 根据“However,different cultures may _gestures in their own ways.”可知，不同文化对于手势的解读会有差异。 故选B。 33.D考查形容词。excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；joyful喜悦 的；nervous紧张的。根据 or shy可知，空格所填词与 shy并列，其语义色彩应与之相近。故选D。 34.A考查动词。avoid避免；like喜欢；try尝试；practise练习。 根据because it can seem impolite可知，人们会避免这种不礼貌 的行为。故选A。 35.A考查名词。friendship友好，友谊；sadness悲伤；danger危 险；surprise惊讶。根据people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations可知，近距离接触和肢体触碰 在交谈中通常体现友好。故选A。 36.C考查形容词。relaxed放松的；happy开心的；uncomfortable 不舒服的；polite礼貌的。however表转折，因此此处表示与巴 西的情况相反，在德国过多触碰可能会让人不适。故选C。 37.B考查名词。fun乐趣；problem问题；joy欢乐；silence沉默。 根据“This difference can cause if you're not careful. 可知，文化差异处理不当容易引发问题。故选B。 38.B考查形容词。easy容易的；hard困难的；clear清晰的；safe 安全的。后文举例说明同一手势在不同地方的含义不同，说明 甚至是手势理解起来都有难度。故选B。 39.D考查副词。never从不；seldom很少；still仍然；sometimes 有时。根据“The‘thumbs-up'sign is good in America,but in parts of the Middle East,it is seen as rude.”可知，在 美国竖大拇指是好的，但在中东一些地区，这种行为有时候会 被认为是粗鲁的。故选D。 40.A考查副词。instead代替、反而；together一起；again再一 次；loudly大声地。根据“Similarly,pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries.People there might use their whole hand.”可知，在许多亚洲国家，用一根手指指 东西不礼貌，所以他们用整个手掌代替。故选A。 【短文大意】本文是一张海报，介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。 56.B细节理解题。根据“Don't stand up to get the food that you can't reach.I'll help you with it.”可知，当你在餐桌上够不到 食物时，可以请求他人帮助。故选B。 57.C细节理解题。根据“Stop wiping with your hands or sleeves.Use the napkin.”可知，用餐巾纸擦嘴是好的餐桌礼 仪。故选C。 58.A推理判断题。根据图片可知，文章介绍了用餐礼仪。结合 图片中的图画、文字等可知，这属于“海报”。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Wu Ruijie和Tang老师在国外的经 历，从中体现了国家间的文化差异，并给出了应对这些差异的 建议。 59.C细节理解题。根据“A few weeks ago,our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson.The lesson was interesting and lively. 可知，作者认为Wu Ruijie的课有趣且生动。故选C。 60.D细节理解题。根据“She used a Chinese word quite a lot..Its pronunciation was like a rude English word.So the woman angrily glared at her.”可知，外国女人瞪着Wu Ruijie是因为 Wu Ruijie说的一个汉字听起来像粗鲁的英语单词。故选D。 61.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过两个事例引出国家 间的文化差异，并给出了应对建议，核心围绕“文化差异”展开， B选项“文化差异”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是一封建议信，Mary向Wang Lin提供了一些关 于如何举办晚宴并招待美国朋友的建议。 62.D细节理解题。根据“I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends..”可知，Wang Lin下个月要举办晚宴。故选D。 63.A细节理解题。根据“If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen,accept it.”可知，Mary建议Wang Lin接受客人的帮 助。故选A。 64.D细节理解题。根据“At the dinner table,let your guests serve themselves.”可知，Wang Lin应该让客人自己取食物。 故选D。 65.B细节理解题。根据“The most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home.Don't try too hard to be polite.”可知， Wang Lin在晚宴上不应过分礼貌。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。 66.C细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies..”可知，主人通常会提供茶和饼干或糖 果之类的零食。故选C。 67.B细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级下RJ9G 8.UNIT5学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 物 和 尽 第一部分【 听力 ▣▣ 书田 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题 回卿 2 1分，满分5分) )1.A.Yes,I can. B.Yes,I did. C.Yes,I do. )2.A.He was making his bed. B.He will eat breakfast. C.He can turn off the clock. ( )3.A.I'm great. B.It's windy. C.That's all. ( )4.A.My parents. B.For two hours. C.At home. )5.A.I missed the football match. B.It's not a big deal. C.Because my alarm didn't go off. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题 1分，满分13分) h 精品 ( )6.Where was the man at this time yesterday? A B. )7.What was Bill doing at 9:40 last night? B 巡0 ( )8.What are they talking about? 题 A.Rain. B.Sandstorms. C.Snow. ® ( )9.How can they make their city greener? 国 A.By planting more trees. B.By not smoking in public. C.By not throwing rubbish here and there. ()10.How old was David when the earthquake happened? A.Ten years old. B.Thirteen years old. C.Fifteen years old. ()11.Who died in the earthquake? A.David's sister. B.David's cousin. C.David's brother. )12.What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened? A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C.Doing his homework. )13.When did the typhoon attack the boy's city? A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday. )14.How many days off do the students have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ()15.Where does the conversation take place? A.At school. B.At home. C.On the phone. ()16.What stopped cars and trains? A.The heavy snow.B.The heavy rain. C.The busy road. ()17.How long did it take the girl to walk to school? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Two or three hours. ()18.Who lost his life? A.The girl's father. B.The girl's uncle. C.The girl's brother. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1 分，满分7分) ()19.How long did the storm last? A.For less than three hours. B.For more than three hours. C.For more than six hours. ( )20.How was the weather last Sunday at first? A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot. -29 ()21.What was the loud sound from? A.A big tree.B.A ball. C.A drum. ( )22.What did Bob see on his way home? A.The dark clouds. B.Many cars. C.A strange man. ()23.Where did Bob go before he helped cook dinner? A.To the library. B.To the supermarket. C.To the shopping centre. ()24.What was Bob's father doing while Bob's mother was making dinner? A.Sweeping the floor. B.Washing fruits. C.Watering flowers. )25.When did the rain begin? A.After Bob came back from school. B.After Bob's parents came back from work. C.After Bob's parents came back from the walk. 第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） An earthquake Time 26.Last How long 27.Lasted for over one 28.One person lost his life,and people were hurt badly. Results 29.Over200 became homeless 30.The farmer was in the and luckily he wasn't hurt. 第二部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 (期中·24-25秦皇岛海港区改编)Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 31 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old,the news on TV 32 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the storm wouldn't be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m.,the wind began to blow.We could see the leaves 33 everywhere.About an hour later,it started to rain 34.The branches of the trees started to break off.I felt the wind pushing me back 35 I opened the door.At about 10:00 p.m.,I tried to 36 but the wind kept making noises.Suddenly,my parents and I heard a 37 noise and knew that something bad happened.The storm broke a window into pieces and started to come in.After seeing this,we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.We were in silence for a while and decided to do 38.I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house.My parents pushed an old bed to block (the window but the wind kept blowing it down.So they found some 39 to prop up() the bed.Luckily,the storm didn't become worse again.The storm lasted for 12 hours and stopped the next morning.When we went out,we saw the fallen trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 40 that storms are very dangerous.We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. ()31.A.longest B.busiest C.happiest D.worst ( )32.A.pointed B.remembered C.reported D.shared ()33.A.losing B.watering C.feeding D.flying ( )34.A.slowly B.hardly C.heavily D.lightly ()35.A.now that B.as soon as C.even if D.so that ()36.A.fall asleep B.wake up C.come back D.sit down ( )37.A.usual B.loud C.soft D.dear )38.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything )39.A.wood B.paper C.water D.gold )40.A.realize B.wonder C.change D.imagine 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号 内单词的正确形式。 (期中·24-25石家庄九中改编)Yesterday was a terrible day.My alarm didn't go off,41. I got up late.I 42. (need)to be at school by 8:00.I ran to the bus stop,but I still missed the bus.I got to school 43. 8:30.My teacher was angry although I explained it to 44. (she).I felt bad all day.I went home after school.While I 45. (wait)for the bus,it began to rain 46. (hard).I thought I had 47. umbrella in my school bag,so I kept 48. (try)to look for it.I was looking for the umbrella when a car 49. (pass)by.It got water all over me and I waited like that 50. almost an hour.Finally the bus came and brought me home.I took a hot shower and ate some warm food.I felt much 51. (good)being at home. In the future,I 52. (check)my alarm clock before going to bed.If it 53. (rain),I will remember to put my umbrella in a place that is easy to find.I hope 54. (study)happily and get on well with all of my 55. (teacher)at school.I believe you have the same idea as me. 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A If a flood happens where you live,you need to be prepared.Here's how to do it. Make an emergency kit.Keep it in an easy-to- reach place.It should include things such as water, canned food,a flashlight and a first-aid kit. .Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. 30 续表 Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. Look out for flood warnings. Go to higher ground and stay there. Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas,as the water can be deeper than you think. Leave your car.It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water. Even after the flood ends,it might not be safe to return home quite yet. Keep following the latest local news. .Don't use electronics until they are fully dry. Don't use or touch anything that the water touched,including food. Don't forget that viruses can spread after a flood. )56.When a flood comes,you should go to A.higher ground B.an empty square C.a riverbank D.an underground station )57.What should you do if your car gets stuck in floodwater? A.Stay inside and wait for help. B.Leave the car immediately. C.Try to drive faster. D.Try to pull the car out. ()58.After a flood,when is it safe to use electronics again? A.As soon as the power comes back. B.When they are fully dry. C.Right after the flood ends. D.Only if they were not touched by water. B I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old and I've been to many places like China,Pakistan,Nepal and so on. But in my home country,the USA,I came closest to death. It was April 1st when I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier.That day,I was the last person to ski.They were watching me from a safe area.Suddenly,I 感狗 而 heard someone cry loudly.I turned around and saw the whole 草蝴 mountain start to move behind me.It was a massive avalanche 书细 (大雪崩).This kind of avalanche can break trees,cars,buses, 回加 and even houses apart.The snow pack (was coming straight down the mountain behind me.I felt the snow push me forward hundreds of metres and then cover me.It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe.And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snow.I looked down,and could see the trees at the bottom of the valley ()For a few seconds I actually stopped being afraid."OK,I'm going all the way to the bottom!"I thought.Then the snow pushed me again down the 製 mountain another 450 metres.In the end,I felt the avalanche slow down and I was just pushed right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 布 minutes to reach me.They couldn't believe it when they saw me.I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me?Do I think about life differently?I don't know,maybe. 金星教 ( )59.Where did the writer experience the avalanche? A.In China. B.In Pakistan. C.In Nepal. D.In the USA. )60.What didn't the writer experience during the avalanche? A.The snow covered him. B.It was difficult for him to breathe 槛加 C.He was badly hurt by the snow pack. D.He reached the bottom of the valley finally. 题 ( )61.How do you describe the writer's experience? 国 A.Tired but happy. B.Dangerous but lucky. C.Exciting and interesting. D.Relaxing and meaningful. O ①Hail(冰雹)，also called hailstorm,is a form of precipitation (降水形式)一-like rain or snow-that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year long.Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. 2Hailstorms often visit the United States.The area where Nebraska,Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as "Hail Alley"and it suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It's hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. 3Hailstorms are very dangerous.They can cause lots of damage()to people,buildings,cars,plants and animals. In fact,hailstorms can even cause deaths.For example,a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360.So we should know how to stay safe during it. 4One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year,and one of them must be helmets.They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy storm.You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. 5What's more,make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows.If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house.Finally,if you get caught outside in a hail storm and can't find a house to stay in,find something to protect your head.Remember:stay out of lowland areas,because they could be filled with water.And don't forget to avoid trees. ()62.What does the underlined word "helmets"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Thick coats. B.Big knives. C.Hard hats. D.Light umbrellas. ()63.How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. -31 ()64.What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A.The broken branches fall and they may hit you. B.There is more rain under the trees. C.The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D.The tree leaves will drop on the head. )65.中考新趋势推断文章结构What is the structure of the passage? @ P2 A.回回@B® 回 P2 E C 國 D.3 國 ⑧ ⊙ P D There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.Here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster. Educate:It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesn't mean children have to live in fear.When teaching them about disasters,you can keep the conversation positive by telling them there is a solution to the disaster. Prepare:Always be prepared,and that is the best advice for children.For example,when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need,like candles,food,water and medicine. Teach your children what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them. Plan:You should always have a plan for you and your children for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read.The plan could start with"listen to an adult's advice or call 119". Practise:Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,practise every few months. Practising what to do during a disaster with your children will help them if the time comes. Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened() once you are prepared and ready for one. ()66.How many ways are mentioned in the passage to help you prepare your child for a disaster? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five. D.Six. ()67.What is the right thing to do for an adult? A.Have positive conversations with children. B.Try not to talk about disasters with children. C.Make the children scared of disasters. D.Ask children lots of questions. ()68.What's the most important thing for children? A.Always ask adults for help B.Always listen to an adult's advice. C.Always be prepared for a disaster. D.Always remember where the tools are. ()69.What is NOT suggested doing? A.Getting candles for bad weather. B.Helping people in disaster areas. 护 C.Getting the children to know the plan well. D.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. 金星 ()70.The passage mainly tells us_ A.when disasters will happen B.how to avoid a disaster C.what to do for a disaster D.why disasters are dangerous 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 (期中·24-25廊坊安次区)t's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons.Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people.So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm? Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong,it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming.If there is lightning,don't wait for rain.Act right away.At the first flash of lightning,quickly get into a building. During a rainstorm When you are indoors,be careful.It is not smart to go near doors or windows.Rain and wind can blow in or even break them.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.You can't use the phone.Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.If you can't get anywhere safe,stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree,but that is not a good place to be.The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Try to find a low place to stay in. After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads,so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road.You should watch your pets closely.Keep them indoors if possible. 71.When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen? 72.What does it mean when the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong? 73.What should we do at the first flash of lightning? 74.Why shouldn't we stay under a tree during a rainstorm? 75.Do you like rainy days?Why or why not? 第四部分情景交际 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello!May I speak to Jack? B:This is Jack speaking.76. A:Hi,Jack!This is Mary.77. 32 B:I stayed at home yesterday,because a typhoon hit my city. A:Did it do a lot of harm? B:78. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy.Some houses fell down and a few people died. A:79 Did you get hurt? B:No,I didn't. A:80. B:The weather is fine now.The wind has died down and the rain has stopped too. A:Hope everything goes well! 第五部分写作 书面表达（满分15分） 81.李华的家乡发生了一场地震。地震造成了巨大的损失，但幸 运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请你根据下列 提示描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景及感受。 提示：(1)李华在浴室里洗澡。 (2)爸爸在电脑旁工作。 (3)妈妈在厨房里做晚餐。 (4)爷爷奶奶在客厅看电视。 要求：(1)结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。 (2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。 (3)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua.There was an earthquake at about 5:00p.m.