Unit 5 Natures Temper周测过关卷2025-2026学年人教版初中英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级下册Unit 5“自然灾难”主题周测卷，通过真实情境与多样题型融合，全面考查语言能力、思维品质等核心素养，适配单元知识巩固与应用能力检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/20分|自然灾难类型及安全措施|说明性与叙事性语篇结合，考查细节理解与主旨归纳| |书面表达|1题/15分|disaster description, safety measures|结合个人经历，体现语言运用与问题解决思维| |语篇语法填空|10空/10分|语法规则与主题词汇|在灾难情境中考查动词时态、连词等语法应用|

初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper周测过关卷 满分：80 分 时间：90 分钟 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） A Natural disasters are events caused by nature that can harm people and destroy homes. Different disasters have different characteristics and require different ways to stay safe. Typhoons are strong storms that form over the ocean. They bring heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon is coming, people should close all windows, stay indoors, and avoid going near the sea. Earthquakes happen when the ground shakes suddenly. During an earthquake, if you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from tall buildings. Floods often occur in rainy seasons. Too much rain makes rivers overflow. People should move to higher ground quickly when a flood warning is given. Learning about these disasters can help you protect yourself and your family. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How typhoons form over the ocean B. Different natural disasters and safety tips C. Why earthquakes happen suddenly D. The damage floods bring to people 2. What should people do when a typhoon is coming? A. Go swimming in the sea B. Open all windows to let air in C. Stay indoors and close windows D. Walk outside to feel the wind 3. Where should you hide if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Behind a window B. Under a strong table C. Near tall furniture D. In the elevator 4. When do floods usually happen? A. In winter B. In rainy seasons C. On sunny days D. During typhoons 5. What can learning about natural disasters help people do? A. Predict when disasters will come B. Stop natural disasters from happening C. Protect themselves and their families D. Build stronger houses B Last year, I experienced a small earthquake in my city. I was doing my homework in my bedroom when I felt the floor shake. My books fell off the desk, and the window made a loud noise. At first, I was scared and didn't know what to do. Then I remembered what my teacher taught us: stay calm and hide under a desk. I quickly got under my desk and held on to it tightly. After about 30 seconds, the shaking stopped. I walked out of my room and saw my parents checking if everything was okay. We turned on the TV to get news about the earthquake. Luckily, no one was hurt in our neighborhood. This experience taught me that it's important to learn disaster safety skills. You never know when a disaster will come, so being prepared can save your life. 6. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? A. Watching TV B. Doing homework C. Having dinner D. Playing outside 7. What did the writer do first when the earthquake started? A. Ran out of the house B. Hid under a desk C. Felt scared and confused D. Called his parents 8. How long did the shaking last? A. About 10 seconds B. About 30 seconds C. About 1 minute D. About 5 minutes 9. What did the writer and his parents do after the shaking stopped? A. Checked for damage and watched the news B. Rebuilt their broken furniture C. Went to a shelter D. Cleaned the fallen books immediately 10. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Earthquakes are not dangerous B. It's important to learn disaster safety skills C. You should run outside during an earthquake D. Disasters never happen suddenly Ⅱ. 单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. T________ is a kind of strong storm that usually forms over the sea. 2. When an e________ happens, the ground shakes violently. 3. The weather station w________ people about the coming heavy rainstorm. 4. It’s important to stay c________ when facing a natural disaster. 5. We took s________ in a school gym when the flood hit our town. 6. It’s ________（危险的）to walk through deep flood water. 7. After the typhoon, many houses in the village were in ________（废墟）. 8. The ________（勇敢的）firefighters saved five people from the burning building. 9. We should learn some basic ________（生存）skills for emergencies. 10. Don’t ________（恐慌）—we have enough food and water here. Ⅲ. 词形变换（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. It’s ________ (danger) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm. 2. The little boy kept ________ (shake) with fear after the earthquake. 3. There are many ________ (nature) disasters around the world every year. 4. The teacher spoke ________ (calm) to comfort the scared students. 5. The weather report gave a clear ________ (warn) of the coming snowstorm. 6. You should ________ (proper) prepare an emergency kit before a disaster. 7. After the flood, people started to repair their ________ (destroy) homes. 8. She showed great ________ (brave) when she helped the old man escape the fire. 9. We must learn how to protect ________ (we) in natural disasters. 10. The ________ (wind) night made it hard for people to fall asleep. Ⅳ. 短文还原（每题 1 分，共 5 分） When an earthquake happens, knowing what to do can save your life. Here are some important tips. First, if you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. 1.______ Second, stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture. 2.______ Third, if you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. 3.______ Fourth, don’t use the elevator during an earthquake. 4.______ Finally, after the shaking stops, check for injuries and help others if you can. 5.______ A. Falling glass or objects can hurt you badly. B. It can trap you if it stops working suddenly. C. This can protect you from falling things above. D. Stay away from tall buildings and power lines. E. Make sure you have a clear path to exit later. F. Don’t run around in panic and cause more danger. Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） Natural disasters are terrible events caused by nature. 1______ common ones are typhoons, earthquakes and floods. They can bring great damage to people’s lives and homes. When a typhoon is coming, people 2____ (tell) to close windows and stay indoors. During an earthquake, it’s important 3____ (keep) calm and find a safe place. Floods often happen in rainy seasons, and people need 4______ (move) to higher ground quickly. Scientists work hard 5____ (predict) these disasters. 6____ sometimes they still come without warning. 7____ (luck), many people know how to protect themselves now. They learn survival skills in school 8____ watch videos about disaster safety. Not only adults 9____ also kids should know what to do when disasters come. This can help 10____ (reduce) the harm they bring. Ⅵ. 阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Last summer, I experienced a heavy flood in my hometown. One night, the rain kept pouring down without stopping. At midnight, my mom woke me up and said, “The water is coming into our house!” We quickly took some clothes and food and ran to the roof. There were many people on the roofs nearby. We felt scared but we tried to stay calm. The next morning, rescue boats came and saved us. We were taken to a shelter where we got food and water. After the flood, I learned that we should always be prepared for natural disasters. We need to keep an emergency kit at home, including water, food, a flashlight and a first-aid box. It’s also important to listen to the weather report and follow the advice from the government. 1. When did the writer experience the flood? 2. Where did the writer go when the water came into the house? 3. Who saved the writer and others the next morning? 4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 5. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分） My Experience with a Natural Disaster 要求：描述一次你经历或了解的自然灾害，写出应对方法和收获，80词左右。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Unit 5 周测答题卡 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ. 阅读理解（20 分） A:1._____ 2._____ 3. _____4._____ 5._____ B:6._____ 7._____ 8. _____9. _____10._____ Ⅱ. 单词拼写（10 分） 1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______ 6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______ Ⅲ. 词形变换（10 分） 1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______ 6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______ Ⅳ. 短文还原（5 分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4. _____5._____ Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（10 分） 1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______ 6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______ Ⅵ. 阅读表达（10 分） 1.________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________ 4.________________________________________________ 5.________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BCBAB Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.Typhoon 2.earthquake 3.warns 4.calm 5.shelter 6.dangerous 7.ruins 8.brave 9.survival 10.panic Ⅲ. 词形变换 1.dangerous 2.shaking 3.natural 4.calmly 5.warning 6.properly 7.destroyed 8.bravery 9.ourselves 10.windy Ⅳ. 短文还原 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.F Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空 1.The 2.are told 3.to keep 4.to move 5.to predict 6.But 7.Luckily 8.and 9.but 10.reduce Ⅵ. 阅读表达 1. Last summer. 2. He/She ran to the roof. 3. Rescue boats saved them. 4. 洪水过后，我明白了我们应该时刻为自然灾害做好准备。 5. My Experience with a Flood（合理即可） Ⅶ. 范文 My Experience with a Natural Disaster Last year, a small typhoon hit my city. Before it came, the weather station warned us to stay indoors. My family prepared food, water and flashlights. When the typhoon arrived, the wind blew hard and rain poured down. We stayed in the living room and didn't go out. After the typhoon, I learned that being prepared is very important. We should always listen to official warnings and have emergency supplies ready. This experience taught me to respect nature and stay calm in danger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $