8.Unit 5 Nature's Temper学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）四川专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 听第2段对话，回答第13 八年级下11M ( )13.What are they 8.UNIT5学情调研 A.A traffic acc (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 架 C.How to prot ()14.How did the m A卷（共100分） A.From the ne 三州 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） 日期 C.From the In 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两 听第3段对话，回答第15 遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） ( )15.What does Em ( )1.A.My parents. B.For two hours. A.A student. C.At home. ( )16.What was Har )2.A.I felt terrible. B.On Sunday. A.Sleeping. C.I was shopping with my friends. )17.Who hurt the 必 ( )3.A.Good luck. B.Sorry to hear that. A.A driver. 9 C.Sounds cool. 听第4段对话，回答第18 製 ( )4.A.He was sleeping. B.It's interesting. ()18.What was the C.He wants to call his friend. A.It rained a l )5.A.I hope everyone will be OK. C.It was rather ( B.Thank you. )19.How did the ma A.By talking t C.The same to you. B.By contactin 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两 遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 金星教有 C.By watching ()20.What will the 12 A.Set up a we B.Check the w 1 C.Search for a B D E 四、听短文，根据短文内 液 8 9 10. 遍。（共5小题；每小题 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念 Some Ways to Protect 两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） It's safe to s 些加 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 Indoors desk. H ( )11.Where did John go just now? Protect your 题) A.To the garden. B.To the bathroom. 品 Don't stand C.To the library. stay close to 画 Outdoors )12.Who planned to go to Wuhan? Move to clea A.John and Linda. B.Sandy and John. Get away fro C.Sandy and Linda. Lessons about how to keep 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个 Penny:It is now three o'cloc 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每 see the sky.Thick smoke is coveri 小题2分，计20分) is causing thousands of people (期中·24-25成都嘉祥外国语改编)A little girl walked to problems.Some people may even and from school every day.Though it was not fine and heavy Tim:Why don't firemen put clouds appeared in the sky that morning,the little girl went to Penny:The firemen can't pu school 36 When school was over,wind became 37 and big.Only a lot of rain can put then it began to rain. dry here and it may not rain for a The mother of the little girl felt 38 that her daughter Tim:How did these terrible would be afraid when she walked home from school and that Penny:They were started b lightning might make her child scared.Following the bright clear the land before they plant light of lightning,her mother 39 got into her car and drove rice.Also,a drought started man to her child's school. very dry. As the mother drove along the road,she saw her little girl Tim:What other problems ar Penny:Well,of course the 40 alone in the rain.To her great 41,she found that health.No tourists are coming her when a lightning came,her daughter stopped,looked up and holiday in a bad environment.But smiled.Another lightning came and then another 42.With each lightning,the little girl did the same again. that fire is destroying the forests. Inside the car,the mother asked her daughter,"What old.As you know,trees are very were you 43 Why did you look up and smile when the now millions of them are burning lightning came?"The little girl answered with a smile,"Mum, in many other places. ( )46.Where may Tim possibl you know,raindrops were looking at me.Each time I felt a A.In the studio(演播室 little afraid walking in the 44,raindrops would take a B.In Indonesia. picture of me.I knew that they were playing a game with 45." C.At the farm. )36.A.on time B.as usual C.with fear )47.Which of the following c ( )37.A.louder B.lighter C.stronger sentence? )38.A.worried B.sorry C.sad A.Thousands of people ha )39.A.slowly B.sadly C.quickly B.A drought started m )40.A.walking B.dancing C.singing C.The fires are too big. )41.A.satisfaction B.surprise C.joy ( )48.What causes the forest )42.A.followed B.stopped C.left A.Clearing the land and )43.A.saying B.making C.doing B.Destroying the forest )44.A.storm B.street C.evening C.A drought and cleari )45.A.him B.you C.me )49.The forest fires are so 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） rain to put out. 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小 A.a little B.a ld 题；每小题2分，计30分) )50.What does Penny worry A A.People's health. Tim:Today,we are talking about forest fires.Our reporter, B.Destroying the forest Penny Wang,is in Indonesia(印度尼西亚). C.Air pollution. 30 )55.The passage mainly tells us ” B.Climbers sh A.Jason's experience in a tornado mountain. B.How brave Jason was C.A rock she 湘 C.Jason's love for his dad broke throu 视 C(期中·23-24成都七中育才) ( )58.What are the po 甚做 When you look at a mountain with snow on the top,it the passage? 三州 looks so beautiful.But that can change very quickly if an ①It can make 日期 avalanche happens. ②It can cover An avalanche is a large amount of snow,ice and rocks ③It can make moving quickly down a mountain,typically on slopes()of A.①② 30 to 45.It can move at speeds of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. ( )59.Which is the ri Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly A.Start climbi About 90%of avalanches happen because of humans,like B.Climb snow climbers and snow mobiles(雪地摩托).Strong winds,earthquakes,. C.Take a beacor and even animals can also make them happen. )60.The writer wro Avalanches happen all year around.Most of them are small,but A.explain the 9 in high mountains,such as the Alps and the Himalayas,they can be B.tell people h 翠 very large and dangerous.When it happens,the fast moving C.introduce av snow,ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. B They cover people alive and the snow is so heavy that they can't 一、短文填空从下面方 breathe.Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages 填入短文，使短文意思 along the way.Once an avalanche stops,the snow becomes too 小题；每小题1分，计10 hard to move.That can make people under it die of the cold. continue die fall fin % However,what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb save sleep suddenly snow mountains?Education and proper training can help.Never start climbing when the snow begins melting(融化)，especially in A very strong eartl 7.9,hit Myanmar in the spring.Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. time,Said was away fron Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools,like a beacon,to help others find you. Bagan,near the epicentre back through the 61. Phones sometimes don't work on mountains.Keeping quiet on When he arrived,he fo the mountains is also important. Said's father,Mohamed,w Anyway,avalanches are part of nature,we need to have his three grandchildren respect for the mountains and weather all the time. Said's three children )56.According to the passage,which picture shows an 63. 些加 avalanche? “I64. H happened.Later a neigh 题 where the grandchildren 品 65. them bu 画 )57.Which of the following situation may NOT be the came down when they we reason for avalanches? Mohamed explained. A.The temperature in the snow mountain continues Asma and Ibrahim to drop. their lives in the earthqua 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题； The floodin The 77. 每小题2分，计10分) 78. of floods (期中·22-23川大附中)Water overflows(溢出)onto dry them plant c Why floods can be Land with land and a flood happens.Floods have always been a part of life worse 79. on earth.Since old times,people have built the cities along Causes:sudc rivers because they use the water for drinking and for farming. The most terrible dam. Floods can be dangerous.However,floods are not always kind-flash floods 80. bad.When floodwaters go down,they sometimes leave a layer of the riverb (of wet earth.People in old times depended on the flooding B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要 every year to help them grow their crops,like rice and corn. 小题2分，计10分) Most often flooding is caused by heavy rains over a long time. It seems that the Earth is in (火山喷发)in recent months.. After a lot of rain,the ground becomes full of water,and new March 4th,2025,with hot red ro rainwater runs off.That runoff goes in rivers.In springtime, high.Japan's Sakurajima Volcand the rain may be mixed with melting(融化的)snow.Because of shooting out large amounts of vol the extra(多余的)water flowing into rivers,their water level living around the area quickly mo rises.If the level rises so much that the water overflows the volcanoes in other places showed banks,a flood happens. The volcanoes mentioned Flooding can be worse if there is not much vegetation common:They are all in the Circu This is a 40,000-kilometre are (trees,grass,and other plants)on the land around rivers.In Seventy-five percent of Earth's vo general,land that has little vegetation is less able to absorb( percent of Earth's earthquakes ha water.The result is a larger amount of water entering a Volcanic eruptions and earth river system. Belt are caused by the active move Flash floods are the deadliest kind of flood.They are 板块).The plates push against ea caused by sudden heavy rainfall.They happen very quickly and to get so hot that they finally becc can catch people before they have a chance to run away.Flash magma builds up underground, Usually,the magma shooting out floods often happen in mountainous country or around dry 1,000℃. riverbeds.In a flash flood,a completely dry riverbed can fill in Some volcanic eruptions are minutes. suddenly,while others are not.T About Floods magma is thin and runny,gases( Floods happen 76. Then the magma just moves out water magma is thick,gases cannot mo overflows onto the dry land. until the gases rush out with gre How floods happen A long time of heavy rains makes rainwater eruption.This kind of eruption ca runoff flow into rivers,and their serious water is erupted into the sky can kil level rises bring water overflows. humans. 32答案与解析 In my view,students can use AI as a useful tool,but they should use it in a balanced way to avoid too much dependence. 8.UNIT5学情调研 答案速查(A卷)】 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 DCEAB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BABCC 21.Earthquake 22.strong 23.middle 24.buildings 25.useful 26-30 BCEDA 31-35 AEDCB 36-40 BCACA 41-45 BACAC 46-50 ACCBB 51-55 CCBCA 56-60 BABCC 【短文大意】短文介绍了学生们在学校的时候发生了地震，学校里 的人们经历了混乱的过程，好在因重视安全指导，无人受重伤，这 让大家明白了做好准备的重要性。 26.B根据When the ground shook hard last Tuesday及备选项可 知，当地面剧烈摇晃的时候，大家意识到自然灾害发生了，故 选B。 27.C根据everyone knew a major_ _was happening及 books flew off shelves and the lights flickered out可知，自然灾 害发生了，突然书本从书架上飞落，灯光闪烁着熄灭，故选C。 28.E根据the fire alarm started可知，火警警报器响起，故选E。 29.D根据no one was seriously hurt可知，没有人严重受伤，说明 大家关注到了安全指南，故选D。 30.A根据no one was seriously hurt可知，没有人严重受伤，所 以最后的结果是大家明白了做好准备的重要性，故选A。 31-35 AEDCB 【短文大意】短文讲述一个小女孩在暴风雨中放学回家时，将闪电 视为雨点儿为她拍照的游戏，表现出童真与无畏。 36.B on time准时；as usual和平时一样；with fear害怕。根据 "Though it was not fine and heavy clouds appeared in the sky that morning,the little girl went to school.”可知，小 女孩每天步行上学，虽然天气不好，但她依然像往常一样去上 学，故选B。 37.C根据wind became _and it began to rain可知，此处 描述天气，风变得更强烈并开始下雨，故选C。 38.A worried担心的；sorry抱款的；sad难过的。根据lightning might make her child scared可知，此处表示妈妈担心，闪电会 吓到小女孩，故选A。 39.C slowly慢慢地；sadly难过地；quickly快速地。根据“The mother of the little girl felt that her daughter would be afraid..”可知，母亲很担心小女孩，因此迅速开车去学校，故 选C. 40.A Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the 可知，小女孩在雨中独自步行回家，故选A。 4l,B satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；joy开心。根据when a lightning came,her daughter stopped,looked up and smiled 知，小女孩对闪电微笑，与母亲预期结果相反，因此妈妈很吃 惊，故选B。 42.A follow跟随；stop停止；leave离开。根据“Another lightning came and then another .”可知，闪电一个接 一个出现，follow“紧随其后”描述连续性，故选A。 43.C根据“What were you ?”可知，此处表示母亲问女 儿“你在做什么？”，故选C。 44.A根据wind became _and it began to rain及“Another lightning came and then another .”可知，小女孩说在 暴风雨中行走，故选A。 45.C根据“I knew that they were playing a game with ”可 知，小女孩说雨点儿在和“我”玩游戏，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要以对话形式报道了森林火灾的情况。 46.A根据“Tim:Today,we are talking about forest fires..Our reporter,Penny Wang,is in Indonesia..”可知，Penny在现场报 道，而Tim作为对话发起者（介绍话题、提问），符合演播室主持 人的角色，所以主持人Tim应该在演播室，故选A。 47.C根据“It is now three o'clock in the afternoon but I can'tsee the sky.Thick smoke is covering most of Southeast Asia." 知，浓烟遮蔽天空，侧面反映火灾产生的烟雾范围广，暗示火势 严重，故选C。 48.C根据“They were started by farmers.They use fires to clear the land before they plant new crops such as rice.Also,a drought started many months ago,so the land is very dry." 知，农民在种植水稻等新作物之前，用火来清理土地；此外，干 旱使土地非常干燥，这两方面的原因导致了森林火灾，故选C。 49.B根据“The firemen can't put out the fires..They are too big. Only a lot of rain can put them out.”可知，森林大火非常严重， 需要很多雨水才能浇灭，故选B。 50.B根据“But the most serious problem is that fire is destroying the forests.”可知，最严重的问题是大火正在摧毁森林，故选B。 【短文大意】短文介绍了Jason和父亲遇到了龙卷风，他们凭借快 速的反应和自我保护，成功度过了危险。 5l.C根据“It was an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds..”可知，今天不寻常是因为天气很奇怪，故 选C。 52.C根据“Debris was falling all over the place,Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.”可知，碎片残骸正四处砸落时，Jason再 也看不见他爸爸了，故选C。 53.B根据“Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.”可知，Jason再也 看不见他爸爸了。根据“He crouched down on the street..”可 知，他蹲在街上。根据“The street was in a terrible mess,And there was nobody on it.Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky legs.Once there,he pushed the door open.”可知，街上乱七八糟且没有人，Jason站起来，摇摇晃晃 地走向大楼，一到那里，他便把门推开了。因此正确顺序为b dca,故选B。 54.C根据“In his dad's arms,.Jason breathed a sigh of relief and said,‘T'm glad we're safe,Dad.I love you!"可知，Jason在故 事的结尾感觉开心且放松，故选C。 55.A短文介绍了Jason和父亲遇到了龙卷风，他们通过自己的 快速自我反应和保护度过了危险，故选A。 【短文大意】短文介绍了什么是雪崩、引起雪崩的原因以及结果， 并介绍了爬雪山时如何保证安全。 56.B根据“An avalanche is a large amount of snow,ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain,typically on slopes of 30to 45°.”可知，雪崩通常是指大量的雪、冰和岩石从30°至45°的斜 坡上迅速沿山向下移动，故选B。 57.A根据“About9o%of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles.Strong winds,earthquakes,and even animals can also make them happen..”可知，9o%的雪崩来 自人类，比如登山者和雪地摩托：强风、地震甚至动物都会引发 雪崩，文中并没有提及雪山温度持续降低会引发雪崩，故选A。 58.B根据“They cover people alive and the snow is so heavy that they can't breathe.Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way.Once an avalanche stops,the snow becomes too hard to move.”可知，雪崩会席卷房子和村庄，会把雪变硬，故选B。 59.C根据“Bring useful tools,like a beacon,to help others find you.”可知，带上警示灯会有帮助，故选C。 60.C通读全文可知，短文介绍了雪崩以及在爬雪山时如何保证 安全，故选C。 B卷 -61.fallen 62.hard 63.dead 64.was sleeping 65.to save 66.sudden 67.Volunteers 68.offering 69.means 70.continues 二、71-75 CEDFB =76.after 77.good side 78.provides,with 79.short of the ability/less able 80.Results 81.By giving examples. 82.In the Circum-Pacific Belt. 83.Too much magma builds up underground and needs to find a way out. 84.Thin and runny magma. 85.Volanic ash can enrich the soil with nutrients./It can change the world's climate for a short time.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、One possible version: Thunderstorms are common in summer.It's very important for us to know how to keep safe in the thunderstorms. When you are indoors,please close all the windows. Remember to stay away from electricity during thunderstorms. When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors,please do the following things.If possible,go into a nearby building right away instead of staying in the open air.Keep away from anything made of metal because it's dangerous. Please keep these tips in mind all the time during a thunderstorm. 真题圈英语八年级下11M 9.UNT6学情调研 答案速查(A卷)》 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ECDBA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABCBB 21.lift 22.Japan 23.meal 24.right 25.impolite 26-30 BDEAC 31-35 CEADB 36-40 CBCAA 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 BBBAA 51-55 ABCAC 56-60 BCBCA 【短文大意】短文介绍了作者抵达约旦后，因文化差异遭遇了文化 冲击，通过观察当地人的行为来尊重这些差异，也学会了以开放心 态对待新文化。 26.B根据“Men walking together often held hands or linked arms,. which felt strange at first..”可知，作者受到了文化冲击，故选B。 27.D but he gently took my hand and kissed both my cheeks 并结合备选项可知，作者想要碰拳，但是对方轻轻握住作者的 手并亲吻作者的双颊，故选D。 28.E根据“Another surprise had something to do with gestures..” 可知，和手势有关，应该是直接指着某人，故选E。 29.A根据Crowded markets可知，拥挤的市场挑战了作者对个 人空间的感受，故选A。 30.C根据To deal with these differences politely可知，为了礼貌 地处理这些差异，作者必须确保自己仔细观察当地人的行为， 故选C。 31-35 CEADB 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了肢体语言是一种强大的非言语交流方 式，但不同文化对肢体语言的解读存在差异，以及了解当地习俗以 恰当使用肢体语言的重要性。 36.C write写；send发送；communicate传递。根据Body language is a powerful way to feelings可知，肢体语言 的作用是传递情感和信息，故选C。 37.Bsee看见；understand理解；make制作。根据in many countries,a smile shows happiness,but in some places,people might smile when they feel or shy可知，不同的文化 可能会以各自的方式理解手势，故选B。 38.C excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据 different cultures may gestures in their own ways 结合备选项可知，nervous与shy并列，符合语境中人们理解微 笑的不同含义，故选C。 39.A avoid避免；like喜欢；try尝试。根据because it can seem impolite可知，人们会避免长时间直视他人的眼睛，故选A。 40.A friendship友好；sadness悲伤；danger危险。根据people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations 可知，近距离接触和肢体触碰在交谈中通常体现友好，故选A。 41.C relaxed放松的；happy开心的；uncomfortable不舒服的。 根据However可知，however表转折，与巴西的情况相反，在德 国过多触碰会让人不适，故选C。 42.Bfun乐趣；problem问题；joy欢乐。根据“Nodding the head usually means 'yes',but in Bulgaria,nodding means 'no', and shaking the head means‘yes’.”可知，这种差异如果不注意 的话可能会引起问题，故选B。