精品解析：2025年重庆渝北区初三年级学业水平调研测试英语试题

初三年级学业水平调研测试 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thanks. C. How are you? 2. A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C. Thanks. You too. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Excuse me. C. With pleasure. 4. A. For about 3 hours. B. Twice a week. C. In the evening. 5. A. See you. B. I’ll be there. C. Good idea. 6. A. Here you are. B. Let’s go. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /fækt/. B. /’festɪvl/. C. /’frendli/. 8. A. The girl’s. B. Jim’s. C. Li Tao’s. 9. A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 10. A. For five years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 11. A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Rainy and cool. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What happened to Nick? A. He missed a movie. B. He failed an exam. C. He had a bike accident. 14. What will Nick do after school? A. See a doctor. B. Repair his bike. C. Say sorry to the teacher. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 16. Why does Jim want to have this job? A. Because of the good pay in university. B. Because of his own talent and skills. C. Because of his childhood experience. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why do they have the party? A. To celebrate Teachers’ Day. B. To welcome a new teacher. C. To say goodbye to a teacher. 18. What did Mr. Brown do on the first day they met? A. He gave a speech. B. He told jokes. C. He sang a song. 19. When did Mr. Brown invite the speaker to his home? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 20. Where is Mr. Brown going? A. To Canada. B. To Africa. C. To the US. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据听取随身导游机所播放内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将信息填写在答题卡上对应的位置。每个空格处所填信息不超过2个单词。 Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ne Zha, also called Fire Boy, is ____1____ well-known character in Chinese culture. Born with special abilities, Ne Zha has three heads and six arms. In old stories, he ____2____ as a young hero who fights bad people to protect his village. In Ne Zha’s life, his ____3____ famous adventure is his fight with Ao Bing, the son of the East Sea Dragon King. Ao Bing troubled the villagers ____4____ making floods in the village. ____5____ the people, Ne Zha started a fight with him. He finally beat Ao Bing and ____6____ peace back to the village. Ne Zha not only looks very powerful, ____7____ also is very nice and loyal to his friends and family. Whenever they need help, he is always ____8____ to reach out a helping hand. Today, Ne Zha is still a popular character in different ____9____ of media, like books and movies. His story keeps lighting up people with ____10____ meanings of courage and love. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. describe B. describes C. is described 3. A. less B. more C. most 4. A. by B. of C. at 5. A. Saves B. Saving C. To save 6. A. bring B. brings C. brought 7. A. so B. but C. and 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 10. A. it B. its C. it’s Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was the school sale day. Students were asked to take ____11____ old things to sell. Everyone went to the playground and waited for the ____12____ buyer. I sat in the classroom with my head down ____13____. I forgot to prepare anything! At that time, my teacher came to me and gave me half a glass of water. “Go and sell it!” he said softly to me. I looked at this glass in surprise. “Who would ____14____ this?” I thought. Later, my friend Lucy came over and shouted, “What a creative idea!” She quickly wrote on a board, “This is not a half-empty glass, but a half-full one! Every coin you give will ____15____ children in need to drink clean water.” Then she helped prepare ten more glasses, each half-filled with water. Our “old things” were ready on the playground. People started to come over. A boy laughed, “Look! They’re selling water, but each glass is half-empty!” His teacher smiled at him and said, “Oh, my dear student, I see all the glasses are half-full.” Then she dropped some ____16____ into our box. By noon, our box was full of much love rather than just money. We decided to help children as we could. ____17____ my teacher came, he was proud of what we did. “You’ve raised enough money to afford twenty water filters (过滤器). Many children could drink clean water ____18____ your help.” My heart jumped with joy. That day, I learned something ____19____. Life is like that glass — whether you see ____20____ as half-full or half-empty depends on yourself. We can’t just keep thinking about what we don’t have. We also need to see what we already have. 11. A. his B. her C. their D. our 12. A. first B. last C. best D. next 13. A. happily B. angrily C. carefully D. helplessly 14. A. believe B. know C. find D. buy 15. A. ask B. help C. invite D. remind 16. A. paper B. coins C. stones D. food 17. A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Before 18. A. about B. with C. to D. in 19. A. strange B. funny C. important D. dangerous 20. A. it B. them C. one D. those Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A —Adapted from the song “Pray” by Justin Bieber 21. What kind of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. Lyrics. 22. Why does the writer ask the underlined question? A. Because he hopes to become a leader. B. Because he feels hopeless about his life. C. Because he wants to make the world better. D. Because he is not sure about his future. 23. What’s the passage mainly about? A. War and Peace. B. Safe and Danger. C. Health and Disease. D. Love and Hate. B After running away from the pirate ship (海盗船), we sailed (航行) for days. On the fifth day, we found a freshwater river and decided to collect water after dark. But scary animal sounds made us stay on the boat all night. At sunrise, I shot at a big sea animal near our boat to scare others away. Next morning, the boy caught a bird in the forest. We cooked it — our first warm meal in weeks. Though safe, I stayed alert (警觉的), worrying that pirates might follow. One morning brought danger: a lion stood on the beach 20 meters away! When it ran towards us, I fired three times. The first shot hit its leg, the second its head, the last killed it. We dried its skin on the boat as our brave symbol. For six days, we sailed along unknown coasts. Each night brought strange noises — animal calls, water splashes, even a sea animal swimming close. The scared boy wanted to leave, but my gun always protected us. Though having enough food and water, we felt unsafe. No ships appeared — just empty sea. The lion skin drying under the sun reminded us to stay strong. “What if pirates come?” the boy often asked quietly. I checked my guns daily, hiding my fears. When night came, we stopped our boat near rocks. By the fire, the boy drew maps in the sand. “Home,” he said, pointing east. His voice was quiet but strong, showing he was trying to be brave. I added bullets to my gun, agreeing. Freedom felt good, but the sea seemed to say, “This was just the start.” 24. Which is the correct order of these events according to the passage? ①We dried the lion’s skin. ②We heard strange noises each night. ③I shot a sea animal at sunrise. ④The boy drew maps in the sand. ⑤We cooked the bird. A. ③→⑤→①→②→④ B. ③→⑤→②→④→① C. ⑤→②→③→①→④ D. ⑤→①→③→②→④ 25. Why did they still feel unsafe even with enough food and water? A. Because they had no friends to talk to. B. Because they didn’t have tools like guns. C. Because their boat was too old to use. D. Because dangers were always nearby. 26. How did the boy change during the journey? A. From scared to trying to be brave. B. From happy to very sad. C. From strong to very weak. D. He didn’t change at all. 27. What probably had happened before they left the pirate ship? A. They had been saved by the pirates. B. They had been caught by pirates. C. They had found the empty pirate ship. D. They had volunteered to serve the pirates. C In Sichuan, China, people drink tea in a special way. They use a traditional cup called Gaiwan. It is made up of a lid, a bowl, and a saucer, which together make the tea taste better. This method, known as “Gaiwan tea”, is very important in Chinese tea culture. The story of Gaiwan tea began in the Tang Dynasty over 1,000 years ago. People first used simple bowls for tea, but these were too hot to hold. To solve this, a clever woman came up with an idea. She added a wooden saucer to hold the bowls, as wood does not get hot easily. This small change created the earliest form of Gaiwan tea, which encouraged people to try it. Later in the Ming Dynasty about 600 years ago, tea drinking changed completely. People stopped using powdered tea and began using whole tea leaves. The full Gaiwan set was created during this period. The lid could control how strong the tea was by how much it was opened. The clear bowl let people watch the tea leaves slowly open in the hot water, which was beautiful to see. The saucer still protected hands from heat. The full Gaiwan set made Gaiwan tea taste better, look more beautiful, and easier to drink, which further made more people enjoy Gaiwan tea. By the Qing Dynasty 300 years ago, with the number of tea houses growing quickly at that time, Gaiwan tea became increasingly popular in China. It could be seen everywhere and was loved by people from all walks of life. Tea houses loved it because it was so convenient. Each customer could have their own personal cup. The same tea leaves could be used 3-4 times by adding more hot water. In Sichuan’s tea houses, people would sit for hours drinking tea and talking with friends. In Beijing, even the emperor enjoyed Gaiwan tea in his palace. Today in modern China, Gaiwan tea never goes out of style. In Chengdu’s tea houses, you can see older men using Gaiwan sets just like their grandfathers did. Young people now take pictures of their tea and share them on apps like WeChat. Tea shops sell beautiful Gaiwan sets to tourists. Tea teachers still show students the proper way to use the three parts together. From morning to night, the sound of lids touching bowls can be heard in tea houses across Sichuan. 28. Why did the woman create a wooden saucer? A. To keep hands from getting burned. B. To make the tea taste better. C. To make the bowl look nicer. D. To let more people try Gaiwan tea. 29. How did the full Gaiwan set influence Chinese tea culture in the Ming Dynasty? A. It made boiling tea leaves easier and faster. B. It helped cool down hot water more quickly. C. It made tea more enjoyable to watch and drink. D. It required special kinds of tea leaves to use. 30. Which may best describe the relationship between Gaiwan tea’s popularity and the following symbols? a wooden saucer the full Gaiwan set tea houses A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sichuan: Home of Gaiwan Tea B. Gaiwan Tea: From Past to Present C. Tea-making: An Important Life Skill D. The Qing Dynasty: Tea Got Popular D ①Soft toys are becoming popular with teenagers and adults worldwide. ②Some special toy stores in London surprised everyone by looking like seafood restaurants. Salespeople served soft toys in the shape of fried fish, lemons and peas instead of real food. Jellycat, a British toy brand, even lets customers play with these toy food. Interestingly, a small fish toy costs $25, but customers still loved buying them. ③Soft toys are now loved by people of all ages. On TikTok, their videos have been watched over 8 billion times. In China, a doll brand called Labubu sells out quickly. When new toys arrive, stores often become very crowded. ④Market growth reflects popularity. The soft toy business is growing fast in different countries. In Britain, they became the second most popular toy type last year. Sales have risen 58% since 2021, and experts predict 8% yearly growth until 2030. ⑤In 2023, teenagers and adults became the biggest toy-buying group. About 25% of all soft toys were bought by them—more than those bought for 4-6-year-old children. But why did this happen? ⑥One reason is that soft toys help both adults and teenagers feel less stressed and more relaxed, making them feel comfortable and happy. That’s why more and more people enjoy them now. As one online seller says they “bring joy to busy lives”. Also, experts find that when adults play with toys, they can forget their worries and feel like children again. ⑦Another key reason is that “kidults” — a growing group of young adults who love childhood hobbies—now have more money to spend on themselves. With many of them choosing to have children later, they have extra income for fun interests like collecting toys. While a normal soft toy costs $10−$250, special ones can reach $1,500! Surprisingly, higher prices often make these kidults want the toys even more, seeing them as both relaxing friends and special items to keep. ⑧Now, soft toys remain popular all over the world. When a toy lover on TikTok made a joke about stopping her collection, fans quickly replied, “You’re never too old to love them!” They bring comfort and joy to people’s busy lives, making them a special kind of “friend” for all ages. 32. How does the writer introduce the special toy stores in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing stores. C. By giving an example. D. By raising a question. 33. What does the underlined word “kidults” mean in Paragraph 7? A. Adults who want to have children later. B. Young adults who enjoy collecting toys. C. Teenagers who enjoy playing with toys. D. Children who have special interests. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Children hardly ever buy soft toys these days. B. A growing number of adults may buy soft toys. C. Soft toys are becoming less popular as time passes. D. Soft toys bring comfort and happiness to people. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey! ____36____ B: I’m reading the news. A: ____37____ B: A great man just passed away. Have you heard of Huang Xuhua? A: I’m afraid not. ____38____ B: He was known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇).” He spent his lifetime on the research and development of China’s Nuclear Submarine. A: What a great loss for the country! B: You’re right. ____39____ A: But I believe his spirit will continue to encourage young people in China. B: ____40____ A. I agree. B. Good idea! C. What’s it about? D. It’s really sad news. E. Let me explain what happened. F. Could you tell me more about him? G. What are you looking at on your phone? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Not all rocket engineers have the chance to go to space, but Wang Haoze did it on Oct 30th, 2024. Who is Wang Haoze? How did she get the “ticket for Shenzhou-19”? Wang’s path to the space Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze entered Southeast University in 2008 to study Energy and Power Engineering. She was always one of the top students. After getting her master’s degree in 2015, she joined the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute to work on rocket engine research. In 2018, China started to choose its third group of astronauts, and Wang Haoze decided to join. However, her journey from designing rocket engines to flying in space was not easy. During the selection process, she faced challenges in the centrifuge (离心机) — A machine that creates a feeling of six times Earth’s gravity (引力), designed to check how the body deals with the strong forces astronauts experience during spaceflight. Inside the machine, there was a bell for people to ring if they felt too sick to continue. But Wang never used it, no matter how hard it was. She finally became the only woman chosen in this group in 2020. A conversation between Wang Haoze and an interviewer. Interviewer: Did everything go well when you worked in the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute? Wang: Actually, I was faced with new challenges. But a strong sense of satisfaction always encouraged me to take on new challenges over and over again. Every time I solved the problems that others couldn’t, I felt on the top of the world and I was so proud of myself. Interviewer: So is it a reason for you to accept the new challenge of being an astronaut? Wang: Partly. I was always dreaming of being an astronaut. Interviewer: How did you feel when you experienced the centrifuge? What was your “magic key” to making it? Wang: ________ I finally met the training requirements. 41. Was Wang always a top student during her time at university? ___________________________________________________ 42. When was Wang chosen as the only woman in the third group of astronauts? ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did Wang accept the new challenge of being an astronaut? ___________________________________________________ 44. What will Wang probably say? Please fill in the blank according to the passage. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上的对应的位置。 45. Little Joe put away his toys after playing with them.（改为否定句） Little Joe ________ ________ away his toys after playing with them. 46. I am going to study computer science in college. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to study in college? 47. I want you to be proud of what you have achieved.（改为同义句） I want you to ________ ________ in what you have achieved. 48. 亲自尝试，你才会知道自己有多棒。（完成译句） You ________ know how amazing you are ________ you try it yourself. 49. you, where, is, me, library, the, could, tell (?)（连词成句） ___________________________________________? Ⅷ．读写综合。（每空2.5分，共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全信件，每空填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 The sun provides heat and light, making life on Earth possible. However, too much exposure (暴露) to ultraviolet (UV) rays can be harmful. You can’t see them but too much UV exposure can cause serious health problems. One main risk is skin cancer, which may develop after long-term sun exposure. Besides, UV rays can lead to sunburned skin, causing redness, pain, and peeling. Over time, too much exposure may result in skin aging too early. The eyes are also at great risk. UV rays can increase the chance of cataracts (白内障) and other eye problems, which can lead to poor eyesight. Thankfully, information about UV is easy to find. Websites, newspapers, and TV weather reports provide daily UV levels. The higher the temperature is, the higher the UV levels and the greater the risk of harm will be. Experts advise that protection is necessary all year, but special care should be taken during hot months. To reduce the harm caused by UV rays, doctors suggest a few ways to stay safe. Using sunscreen (防晒霜) often is necessary, especially when swimming. More attention should be given to areas like the ears and nose. Remember to put sunscreen on your skin 15-30 minutes before going out, reuse it every 2 hours and cover all exposed areas, especially face, ears, neck and hands. Wearing sun protective clothing, hats and sunglasses can also help stay away from UV rays. Another important thing is the UV rays are the strongest between 10 AM and 4 PM. During these hours, it’s best to stay indoors if possible. You can just stay indoors or plan outdoor activities in the early morning or late afternoon. If going out during that time is necessary, you’d better walk under the trees or umbrellas. By following these simple but helpful prevention steps, you can enjoy the sun safely while protecting your health. Dear Henry, How’s everything in Wuhan? I recently read an article. The writer mainly tells us that ____50____ and how we protect ourselves. It really got me thinking. Staying in the sun for too long can be harmful because UV rays can harm our ____51____. Summer is coming. It’s going to get really hot in Wuhan and Chongqing. The UV levels in summer are always ____52____, so we should take special care. To stay safe, ____53____. Hope we can enjoy the sunshine while staying healthy. Best, Eric in Chongqing Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. Tom盯着自己的数学试卷正在发愁，好友Lucas突然闯了进来，欢笑（laughter）代替愁容，逐渐治愈了一切…… 请以“Laughter Is the Best Medicine”为题，结合上述情境展开想象，参考所给图片，讲述Tom的故事。文中需体现Tom的变化，并阐述你对题目的理解或对故事的看法。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Laughter Is the Best Medicine ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级学业水平调研测试 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thanks. C. How are you? 2. A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C. Thanks. You too. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Excuse me. C. With pleasure. 4. A. For about 3 hours. B. Twice a week. C. In the evening. 5. A. See you. B. I’ll be there. C. Good idea. 6. A. Here you are. B. Let’s go. C. No problem. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /fækt/. B. /’festɪvl/. C. /’frendli/. 8. A. The girl’s. B. Jim’s. C. Li Tao’s. 9. A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 10. A. For five years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 11. A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Rainy and cool. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What happened to Nick? A. He missed a movie. B. He failed an exam. C. He had a bike accident. 14. What will Nick do after school? A. See a doctor. B. Repair his bike. C. Say sorry to the teacher. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 16. Why does Jim want to have this job? A. Because of the good pay in university. B. Because of his own talent and skills. C. Because of his childhood experience. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why do they have the party? A. To celebrate Teachers’ Day. B. To welcome a new teacher. C. To say goodbye to a teacher. 18. What did Mr. Brown do on the first day they met? A. He gave a speech. B. He told jokes. C. He sang a song. 19. When did Mr. Brown invite the speaker to his home? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 20. Where is Mr. Brown going? A. To Canada. B. To Africa. C. To the US. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据听取随身导游机所播放内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将信息填写在答题卡上对应的位置。每个空格处所填信息不超过2个单词。 Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ne Zha, also called Fire Boy, is ____1____ well-known character in Chinese culture. Born with special abilities, Ne Zha has three heads and six arms. In old stories, he ____2____ as a young hero who fights bad people to protect his village. In Ne Zha’s life, his ____3____ famous adventure is his fight with Ao Bing, the son of the East Sea Dragon King. Ao Bing troubled the villagers ____4____ making floods in the village. ____5____ the people, Ne Zha started a fight with him. He finally beat Ao Bing and ____6____ peace back to the village. Ne Zha not only looks very powerful, ____7____ also is very nice and loyal to his friends and family. Whenever they need help, he is always ____8____ to reach out a helping hand. Today, Ne Zha is still a popular character in different ____9____ of media, like books and movies. His story keeps lighting up people with ____10____ meanings of courage and love. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. describe B. describes C. is described 3. A. less B. more C. most 4. A. by B. of C. at 5. A. Saves B. Saving C. To save 6. A. bring B. brings C. brought 7. A. so B. but C. and 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 10. A. it B. its C. it’s 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的著名角色哪吒，包括他的出身、与敖丙的战斗故事、他的性格特点，以及他在当代媒体中的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：哪吒，也被称为红孩儿，是中国文化中一个著名的角色。 character为可数名词单数，第一次提及，应用不定冠词；well-known以辅音音素开头，应用a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：在古老的故事中，他被描述为一个为了保护村庄而与坏人战斗的年轻英雄。 主语he与动词describe之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is described。describe为动词原形，describes为主动三单，均不符合语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：在哪吒的一生中，他最著名的冒险是与东海龙王之子敖丙的战斗。 根据语境，此战是他最出名的经历，应用most，构成形容词最高级most famous。less“更少的”，more“更多的”，不符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：敖丙在村里制造洪水来困扰村民。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，说明方式，应用by。of“……的”，at“在”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：为了拯救村民，哪吒与他展开了一场战斗。 根据语境，哪吒战斗的目的是“为了拯救”村民，应用不定式To save作目的状语。Saves为三单，Saving为现在分词/动名词，均不能表示目的。 【6题详解】 句意：他最终打败了敖丙，把和平带回了村庄。 根据and前的beat为过去式，故此处并列谓语也应用过去式brought。bring为原形，brings为三单，均不符合时态要求。 【7题详解】 句意：哪吒不仅看起来非常强大，而且他对朋友和家人也非常友善和忠诚。 not only...but also...是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，应用but。so表结果，and表并列，均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：每当他们需要帮助时，他总是乐意伸出援手。 is后接形容词作表语，happy表示“乐意的，高兴的”，符合句意。happily为副词，happiness为名词，均不符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，哪吒仍然是不同种类媒体中受欢迎的角色，像书和电影。 书和电影是不同类型的媒体，different kinds of是固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”，应用kinds。kind为单数，kinds’为所有格，均不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：他的故事以勇气和爱的深层含义持续激励着人们。 修饰名词meanings应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。it为主格或宾格，it’s是it is的缩写，均不符合语法要求。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was the school sale day. Students were asked to take ____11____ old things to sell. Everyone went to the playground and waited for the ____12____ buyer. I sat in the classroom with my head down ____13____. I forgot to prepare anything! At that time, my teacher came to me and gave me half a glass of water. “Go and sell it!” he said softly to me. I looked at this glass in surprise. “Who would ____14____ this?” I thought. Later, my friend Lucy came over and shouted, “What a creative idea!” She quickly wrote on a board, “This is not a half-empty glass, but a half-full one! Every coin you give will ____15____ children in need to drink clean water.” Then she helped prepare ten more glasses, each half-filled with water. Our “old things” were ready on the playground. People started to come over. A boy laughed, “Look! They’re selling water, but each glass is half-empty!” His teacher smiled at him and said, “Oh, my dear student, I see all the glasses are half-full.” Then she dropped some ____16____ into our box. By noon, our box was full of much love rather than just money. We decided to help children as we could. ____17____ my teacher came, he was proud of what we did. “You’ve raised enough money to afford twenty water filters (过滤器). Many children could drink clean water ____18____ your help.” My heart jumped with joy. That day, I learned something ____19____. Life is like that glass — whether you see ____20____ as half-full or half-empty depends on yourself. We can’t just keep thinking about what we don’t have. We also need to see what we already have. 11. A. his B. her C. their D. our 12. A. first B. last C. best D. next 13. A. happily B. angrily C. carefully D. helplessly 14. A. believe B. know C. find D. buy 15. A. ask B. help C. invite D. remind 16. A. paper B. coins C. stones D. food 17. A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Before 18. A. about B. with C. to D. in 19. A. strange B. funny C. important D. dangerous 20. A. it B. them C. one D. those 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在学校义卖日忘记带物品，老师给他半杯水，在朋友帮助下成功卖出并帮助他人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：学生们被要求带他们的旧东西来卖。 主语是Students，对应形容词性物主代词their。his“他的”、her“她的”、our“我们的”，均与主语不一致。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都去了操场，等待第一个买家。 根据义卖场景，大家刚到操场，等待的是第一个顾客，first符合逻辑。last“最后一个”、best“最好的”、next“下一个”，均与初始状态不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我无助地低着头坐在教室里。 由“I forgot to prepare anything!”可知作者很沮丧无助，helplessly准确表达此情绪。happily“高兴地”、angrily“生气地”、carefully“仔细地”，均不符合上文语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“谁会买这个？”我想。 老师让他卖水，作者感到难以置信，所以内心疑问谁会买，buy符合交易场景。believe“相信”、know“知道”、find“找到”，均不能构成“谁会买”这一合理疑问。 【15题详解】 句意：你给的每一分钱都会帮助有需要的孩子喝到干净的水。 根据语境，义卖筹钱是为了帮助孩子，应选help。ask“询问”、invite“邀请”、remind“提醒”，均与语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她把一些硬币投进了我们的盒子里。 义卖中买家付钱，投入的是硬币，coins符合常识。paper“纸”、stones“石头”、food“食物”，均不符合交易支付行为。 【17题详解】 句意：当我的老师过来时，他为我们所做的感到骄傲。 老师过来的时候看到了我们的成果，When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。Unless“除非”、Although“虽然”、Before“在……之前”，均不符合时间逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：许多孩子可以在你的帮助下喝到干净的水。 根据“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配。about“关于”、to“向”、in“在……里”，均不能构成此搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：那天，我学到了一些重要的东西。 根据结尾的感悟，这是重要的人生道理，important符合文意。strange“奇怪的”、funny“有趣的”、dangerous“危险的”，均不匹配文章主旨。 【20题详解】 句意：生活就像那个杯子——无论你把它看作是半满还是半空，都取决于你自己。 这里指代前文的“that glass”，用it。them“它们”、one“一个”、those“那些”，均不符合单数指代要求。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A —Adapted from the song “Pray” by Justin Bieber 21. What kind of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. Lyrics. 22. Why does the writer ask the underlined question? A. Because he hopes to become a leader. B. Because he feels hopeless about his life. C. Because he wants to make the world better. D. Because he is not sure about his future. 23. What’s the passage mainly about? A. War and Peace. B. Safe and Danger. C. Health and Disease. D. Love and Hate. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是改编自贾斯汀·比伯的歌曲《Pray》的歌词，表达了作者因世界上存在的战争、哭泣、无家可归等现象而夜不能寐，祈求领导人停止争斗、和平与爱早日到来。 【21题详解】 末尾注明“Adapted from the song ‘Pray’ by Justin Bieber”，说明它也是一首歌词。 【22题详解】 文中作者看到世界上不对的事情 (儿童哭泣、士兵死去、人们失去家园)，随后问道“Can you tell me how I can make a change?” (你能告诉我如何做出改变吗？)，这说明作者想要改变世界的现状，让它变得更好，所以选项C“Because he wants to make the world better.”正确。A“因为他希望成为领导者”、B“因为他对生活感到绝望”、D“因为他不确定自己的未来”均与文中表达不符。 【23题详解】 文中描述的问题包括战争、人们失去家园、儿童无法快乐玩耍，而作者的祈祷对象是“great leaders”请他们停止这场“game” (指战争)，以及“Mr. Peace and Ms. Love”请他们不要迟到。全文核心围绕“战争与和平”展开，所以选项A“War and Peace.”正确。 B After running away from the pirate ship (海盗船), we sailed (航行) for days. On the fifth day, we found a freshwater river and decided to collect water after dark. But scary animal sounds made us stay on the boat all night. At sunrise, I shot at a big sea animal near our boat to scare others away. Next morning, the boy caught a bird in the forest. We cooked it — our first warm meal in weeks. Though safe, I stayed alert (警觉的), worrying that pirates might follow. One morning brought danger: a lion stood on the beach 20 meters away! When it ran towards us, I fired three times. The first shot hit its leg, the second its head, the last killed it. We dried its skin on the boat as our brave symbol. For six days, we sailed along unknown coasts. Each night brought strange noises — animal calls, water splashes, even a sea animal swimming close. The scared boy wanted to leave, but my gun always protected us. Though having enough food and water, we felt unsafe. No ships appeared — just empty sea. The lion skin drying under the sun reminded us to stay strong. “What if pirates come?” the boy often asked quietly. I checked my guns daily, hiding my fears. When night came, we stopped our boat near rocks. By the fire, the boy drew maps in the sand. “Home,” he said, pointing east. His voice was quiet but strong, showing he was trying to be brave. I added bullets to my gun, agreeing. Freedom felt good, but the sea seemed to say, “This was just the start.” 24. Which is the correct order of these events according to the passage? ①We dried the lion’s skin. ②We heard strange noises each night. ③I shot a sea animal at sunrise. ④The boy drew maps in the sand. ⑤We cooked the bird. A. ③→⑤→①→②→④ B. ③→⑤→②→④→① C. ⑤→②→③→①→④ D. ⑤→①→③→②→④ 25. Why did they still feel unsafe even with enough food and water? A. Because they had no friends to talk to. B. Because they didn’t have tools like guns. C. Because their boat was too old to use. D. Because dangers were always nearby. 26. How did the boy change during the journey? A. From scared to trying to be brave. B. From happy to very sad. C. From strong to very weak. D. He didn’t change at all. 27. What probably had happened before they left the pirate ship? A. They had been saved by the pirates. B. They had been caught by pirates. C. They had found the empty pirate ship. D. They had volunteered to serve the pirates. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公与男孩逃离海盗船后，在海上航行求生的冒险经历，途中他们遭遇各种危险，男孩也从恐惧逐渐变得勇敢。 【24题详解】 第一段“At sunrise, I shot at a big sea animal near our boat to scare others away.”对应事件③I shot a sea animal at sunrise；第二段“The boy caught a bird in the forest. We cooked it — our first warm meal in weeks.”对应事件⑤We cooked the bird；第三段“We dried its skin on the boat as our brave symbol.”对应事件①We dried the lion’s skin；第四段“Each night brought strange noises”对应事件②We heard strange noises each night；最后一段“By the fire, the boy drew maps in the sand.”对应事件④The boy drew maps in the sand。因此正确顺序为③→⑤→①→②→④。 【25题详解】 第五段“No ships appeared — just empty sea. The lion skin drying under the sun reminded us to stay strong. ‘What if pirates come?’”以及前文提到的夜间奇怪声响、狮子袭击等危险，可推出他们即使食物和水充足仍感到不安全，是因为危险始终在附近。 【26题详解】 第四段“The scared boy wanted to leave, but my gun always protected us.”和最后一段“His voice was quiet but strong, showing he was trying to be brave.”表明男孩从一开始的恐惧害怕，逐渐变得努力勇敢。 【27题详解】 第一段“After running away from the pirate ship”可推出他们之前被海盗俘虏，后来才逃离海盗船。 C In Sichuan, China, people drink tea in a special way. They use a traditional cup called Gaiwan. It is made up of a lid, a bowl, and a saucer, which together make the tea taste better. This method, known as “Gaiwan tea”, is very important in Chinese tea culture. The story of Gaiwan tea began in the Tang Dynasty over 1,000 years ago. People first used simple bowls for tea, but these were too hot to hold. To solve this, a clever woman came up with an idea. She added a wooden saucer to hold the bowls, as wood does not get hot easily. This small change created the earliest form of Gaiwan tea, which encouraged people to try it. Later in the Ming Dynasty about 600 years ago, tea drinking changed completely. People stopped using powdered tea and began using whole tea leaves. The full Gaiwan set was created during this period. The lid could control how strong the tea was by how much it was opened. The clear bowl let people watch the tea leaves slowly open in the hot water, which was beautiful to see. The saucer still protected hands from heat. The full Gaiwan set made Gaiwan tea taste better, look more beautiful, and easier to drink, which further made more people enjoy Gaiwan tea. By the Qing Dynasty 300 years ago, with the number of tea houses growing quickly at that time, Gaiwan tea became increasingly popular in China. It could be seen everywhere and was loved by people from all walks of life. Tea houses loved it because it was so convenient. Each customer could have their own personal cup. The same tea leaves could be used 3-4 times by adding more hot water. In Sichuan’s tea houses, people would sit for hours drinking tea and talking with friends. In Beijing, even the emperor enjoyed Gaiwan tea in his palace. Today in modern China, Gaiwan tea never goes out of style. In Chengdu’s tea houses, you can see older men using Gaiwan sets just like their grandfathers did. Young people now take pictures of their tea and share them on apps like WeChat. Tea shops sell beautiful Gaiwan sets to tourists. Tea teachers still show students the proper way to use the three parts together. From morning to night, the sound of lids touching bowls can be heard in tea houses across Sichuan. 28. Why did the woman create a wooden saucer? A. To keep hands from getting burned. B. To make the tea taste better. C. To make the bowl look nicer. D. To let more people try Gaiwan tea. 29. How did the full Gaiwan set influence Chinese tea culture in the Ming Dynasty? A. It made boiling tea leaves easier and faster. B. It helped cool down hot water more quickly. C. It made tea more enjoyable to watch and drink. D. It required special kinds of tea leaves to use. 30. Which may best describe the relationship between Gaiwan tea’s popularity and the following symbols? a wooden saucer the full Gaiwan set tea houses A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sichuan: Home of Gaiwan Tea B. Gaiwan Tea: From Past to Present C. Tea-making: An Important Life Skill D. The Qing Dynasty: Tea Got Popular 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盖碗茶的历史发展、文化意义及其在四川地区的传承与流行。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“She added a wooden saucer to hold the bowls, as wood does not get hot easily.”可知，添加木制茶托是因为木头不容易变热，目的是防止手被烫伤。 【29题详解】 文中第三段提到“The lid could control how strong the tea was by how much it was opened. The clear bowl let people watch the tea leaves slowly open in the hot water, which was beautiful to see. The saucer still protected hands from heat”，说明完整的盖碗套装让人们观看茶叶在热水中慢慢展开很美观，饮用也更享受。 【30题详解】 盖碗茶的发展是先有木质茶托，然后有完整的盖碗套装，随着盖碗茶越来越受欢迎，茶馆也越来越多，其受欢迎程度是逐渐上升的，D选项的图表符合这一发展趋势。 【31题详解】 文章主要讲述了盖碗茶从唐朝开始的起源、发展，历经明朝、清朝到现代的情况，围绕盖碗茶的过去和现在展开，所以“Gaiwan Tea: From Past to Present”作为标题最合适。 D ①Soft toys are becoming popular with teenagers and adults worldwide. ②Some special toy stores in London surprised everyone by looking like seafood restaurants. Salespeople served soft toys in the shape of fried fish, lemons and peas instead of real food. Jellycat, a British toy brand, even lets customers play with these toy food. Interestingly, a small fish toy costs $25, but customers still loved buying them. ③Soft toys are now loved by people of all ages. On TikTok, their videos have been watched over 8 billion times. In China, a doll brand called Labubu sells out quickly. When new toys arrive, stores often become very crowded. ④Market growth reflects popularity. The soft toy business is growing fast in different countries. In Britain, they became the second most popular toy type last year. Sales have risen 58% since 2021, and experts predict 8% yearly growth until 2030. ⑤In 2023, teenagers and adults became the biggest toy-buying group. About 25% of all soft toys were bought by them—more than those bought for 4-6-year-old children. But why did this happen? ⑥One reason is that soft toys help both adults and teenagers feel less stressed and more relaxed, making them feel comfortable and happy. That’s why more and more people enjoy them now. As one online seller says they “bring joy to busy lives”. Also, experts find that when adults play with toys, they can forget their worries and feel like children again. ⑦Another key reason is that “kidults” — a growing group of young adults who love childhood hobbies—now have more money to spend on themselves. With many of them choosing to have children later, they have extra income for fun interests like collecting toys. While a normal soft toy costs $10−$250, special ones can reach $1,500! Surprisingly, higher prices often make these kidults want the toys even more, seeing them as both relaxing friends and special items to keep. ⑧Now, soft toys remain popular all over the world. When a toy lover on TikTok made a joke about stopping her collection, fans quickly replied, “You’re never too old to love them!” They bring comfort and joy to people’s busy lives, making them a special kind of “friend” for all ages. 32. How does the writer introduce the special toy stores in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing stores. C. By giving an example. D. By raising a question. 33. What does the underlined word “kidults” mean in Paragraph 7? A. Adults who want to have children later. B. Young adults who enjoy collecting toys. C. Teenagers who enjoy playing with toys. D. Children who have special interests. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Children hardly ever buy soft toys these days. B. A growing number of adults may buy soft toys. C. Soft toys are becoming less popular as time passes. D. Soft toys bring comfort and happiness to people. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要写了软玩具如今深受全球成年人和青少年喜爱，市场销量大涨。介绍了它的流行现状，分析了其能减压治愈、满足“童心成年人”收藏喜好两大走红原因，点明它能给忙碌的人们带来慰藉与快乐。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Some special toy stores in London”和“Jellycat, a British toy brand”可知，第二段直接举了伦敦特殊玩具店、Jellycat品牌的具体事例来展开说明。A列数字、B对比店铺、D提出问题 均不符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据第七段“kidults—a growing group of young adults who love childhood hobbies.（喜欢童年爱好的年轻成年人）”可知，kidults的意思是喜欢收藏玩具的年轻成年人。故选B。 【34题详解】 全文都在讲成年人、青少年成为毛绒玩具的消费主力，市场快速增长。所以B选项“越来越多成年人可能会购买毛绒玩具”是正确的。A选项错误，文中只是成年人成为最大购买群体，并非孩子不买。D选项“毛绒玩具给人们带来安慰与快乐”这是原文直接陈述，不是“推断”得出的结论。故选B。 【35题详解】 ①段总起：写毛绒玩具在全球青少年和成年人中流行。②③④段举例+数据，说明毛绒玩具在全球受欢迎、市场热度高涨。⑤段过渡，提出问题：为什么成年人成为最大购买群体？⑥⑦段分两点解释流行的两大原因。⑧段：总结升华——毛绒玩具为全年龄段带来慰藉与快乐。故选A。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey! ____36____ B: I’m reading the news. A: ____37____ B: A great man just passed away. Have you heard of Huang Xuhua? A: I’m afraid not. ____38____ B: He was known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇).” He spent his lifetime on the research and development of China’s Nuclear Submarine. A: What a great loss for the country! B: You’re right. ____39____ A: But I believe his spirit will continue to encourage young people in China. B: ____40____ A. I agree. B. Good idea! C. What’s it about? D. It’s really sad news. E. Let me explain what happened. F. Could you tell me more about him? G. What are you looking at on your phone? 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论“核潜艇之父”黄旭华的对话。 【36题详解】 后文B的回答“I’m reading the news.”提示此处A询问B正在做什么。G选项“What are you looking at on your phone?”符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文B的回答“A great man just passed away.”表明此处A询问新闻的内容。C选项“What’s it about?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文A的回答“I’m afraid not.” 及后文B对黄旭华的介绍，可知此处A请求B介绍更多关于黄旭华的信息。F选项“Could you tell me more about him?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文A感叹“What a great loss for the country!”，此处B回应这一消息的悲伤。D选项“It’s really sad news.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文A的观点“But I believe his spirit will continue to encourage young people in China.”，此处B对A的观点表示认同。A选项“I agree.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Not all rocket engineers have the chance to go to space, but Wang Haoze did it on Oct 30th, 2024. Who is Wang Haoze? How did she get the “ticket for Shenzhou-19”? Wang’s path to the space Born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, Wang Haoze entered Southeast University in 2008 to study Energy and Power Engineering. She was always one of the top students. After getting her master’s degree in 2015, she joined the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute to work on rocket engine research. In 2018, China started to choose its third group of astronauts, and Wang Haoze decided to join. However, her journey from designing rocket engines to flying in space was not easy. During the selection process, she faced challenges in the centrifuge (离心机) — A machine that creates a feeling of six times Earth’s gravity (引力), designed to check how the body deals with the strong forces astronauts experience during spaceflight. Inside the machine, there was a bell for people to ring if they felt too sick to continue. But Wang never used it, no matter how hard it was. She finally became the only woman chosen in this group in 2020. A conversation between Wang Haoze and an interviewer. Interviewer: Did everything go well when you worked in the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute? Wang: Actually, I was faced with new challenges. But a strong sense of satisfaction always encouraged me to take on new challenges over and over again. Every time I solved the problems that others couldn’t, I felt on the top of the world and I was so proud of myself. Interviewer: So is it a reason for you to accept the new challenge of being an astronaut? Wang: Partly. I was always dreaming of being an astronaut. Interviewer: How did you feel when you experienced the centrifuge? What was your “magic key” to making it? Wang: ________ I finally met the training requirements. 41. Was Wang always a top student during her time at university? ___________________________________________________ 42. When was Wang chosen as the only woman in the third group of astronauts? ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did Wang accept the new challenge of being an astronaut? ___________________________________________________ 44. What will Wang probably say? Please fill in the blank according to the passage. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she was. 42. In 2020. 43. Because she was always dreaming of being an astronaut. 44. It was very hard and I felt sick, but I never rang the bell. I kept telling myself to hold on. Bit by bit, I finally met the training requirements. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国女航天员王浩泽从东南大学毕业后从事火箭发动机研究，到2018年报名参加航天员选拔，最终在2020年成为第三批航天员中唯一入选女性的故事。 【41题详解】 根据小标题“Wang’s path to the space”中第一段“She was always one of the top students.”可知，王浩泽在大学期间一直是优等生。提取原文信息作答即可。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“Wang’s path to the space”中第二段“She finally became the only woman chosen in this group in 2020.”可知，她于2020年被选中。提取原文信息作答即可。 【43题详解】 根据采访对话，采访者问“So is it a reason for you to accept the new challenge of being an astronaut?”及回答“Partly. I was always dreaming of being an astronaut.”可知，她接受挑战的原因是她一直梦想成为一名宇航员。提取原文信息作答即可。 【44题详解】 前文提到离心机模拟6倍地球引力，设有按铃，但王浩泽从未使用。后文说“I finally met the training requirements.”因此，空格处应描述她面对困难时的坚持和努力过程。答案不唯一，合理且与上下文连贯即可。参考答案：It was very hard and I felt sick, but I never rang the bell. I kept telling myself to hold on. Bit by bit, I finally met the training requirements. Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上的对应的位置。 45. Little Joe put away his toys after playing with them.（改为否定句） Little Joe ________ ________ away his toys after playing with them. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：小乔玩完玩具就把它们收起来。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需添加助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。 46. I am going to study computer science in college. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to study in college? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算在大学里学习计算机科学。划线部分是“computer science”，这里是对事物（学习的科目）提问，用特殊疑问词What。原句是一般将来时，主语I变为you 时，be动词要从am变为are。 47. I want you to be proud of what you have achieved.（改为同义句） I want you to ________ ________ in what you have achieved. 【答案】 ①. take ②. pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。原句中“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，其同义短语为“take pride in”，意为“为……感到自豪”。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，to后需接动词原形。 48. 亲自尝试，你才会知道自己有多棒。（完成译句） You ________ know how amazing you are ________ you try it yourself. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，在英文中常用not...until...结构。此处until引导时间状语从句，语法上遵循 “主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句用一般将来时，所以know前用won’t表示否定。 49. you, where, is, me, library, the, could, tell (?)（连词成句） ___________________________________________? 【答案】Could you tell me where the library is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是疑问句，且是宾语从句。主句为Could you tell me；从句需是陈述语序，连接词是where，主语是the library，谓语动词是is。 Ⅷ．读写综合。（每空2.5分，共10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全信件，每空填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 The sun provides heat and light, making life on Earth possible. However, too much exposure (暴露) to ultraviolet (UV) rays can be harmful. You can’t see them but too much UV exposure can cause serious health problems. One main risk is skin cancer, which may develop after long-term sun exposure. Besides, UV rays can lead to sunburned skin, causing redness, pain, and peeling. Over time, too much exposure may result in skin aging too early. The eyes are also at great risk. UV rays can increase the chance of cataracts (白内障) and other eye problems, which can lead to poor eyesight. Thankfully, information about UV is easy to find. Websites, newspapers, and TV weather reports provide daily UV levels. The higher the temperature is, the higher the UV levels and the greater the risk of harm will be. Experts advise that protection is necessary all year, but special care should be taken during hot months. To reduce the harm caused by UV rays, doctors suggest a few ways to stay safe. Using sunscreen (防晒霜) often is necessary, especially when swimming. More attention should be given to areas like the ears and nose. Remember to put sunscreen on your skin 15-30 minutes before going out, reuse it every 2 hours and cover all exposed areas, especially face, ears, neck and hands. Wearing sun protective clothing, hats and sunglasses can also help stay away from UV rays. Another important thing is the UV rays are the strongest between 10 AM and 4 PM. During these hours, it’s best to stay indoors if possible. You can just stay indoors or plan outdoor activities in the early morning or late afternoon. If going out during that time is necessary, you’d better walk under the trees or umbrellas. By following these simple but helpful prevention steps, you can enjoy the sun safely while protecting your health. Dear Henry, How’s everything in Wuhan? I recently read an article. The writer mainly tells us that ____50____ and how we protect ourselves. It really got me thinking. Staying in the sun for too long can be harmful because UV rays can harm our ____51____. Summer is coming. It’s going to get really hot in Wuhan and Chongqing. The UV levels in summer are always ____52____, so we should take special care. To stay safe, ____53____. Hope we can enjoy the sunshine while staying healthy. Best, Eric in Chongqing 【答案】50. it’s harmful to get too much UV exposure 51. skin and eyes 52. the highest in a year/ higher than in other seasons 53. it’s best to use sunscreen, wear something to protect ourselves and avoid direct sunlight… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫外线过度暴露对人体健康的危害，以及如何通过防晒霜、防护衣物、合理安排外出时间等方式进行有效防护。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“However, too much exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can be harmful.”可知，过度暴露于紫外线下是有害的。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“UV rays can cause serious health problems... skin cancer... sunburned skin... skin aging... cataracts and other eye problems”可知，紫外线主要危害皮肤和眼睛。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The higher the temperature is, the higher the UV levels... special care should be taken during hot months.”可知，夏季气温高，紫外线水平更高，因此是一年中最高或比其他季节更高。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Using sunscreen often is necessary, especially when swimming.”，“Wearing sun protective clothing, hats and sunglasses can also help”，“UV rays are the strongest between 10 AM and 4 PM. During these hours, it’s best to stay indoors”的建议，保护自己的方法包括：使用防晒霜、穿防护服、戴帽子和太阳镜、在紫外线最强的时段（上午10点至下午4点）尽量待在室内或避免直接日晒。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. Tom盯着自己的数学试卷正在发愁，好友Lucas突然闯了进来，欢笑（laughter）代替愁容，逐渐治愈了一切…… 请以“Laughter Is the Best Medicine”为题，结合上述情境展开想象，参考所给图片，讲述Tom的故事。文中需体现Tom的变化，并阐述你对题目的理解或对故事的看法。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Laughter Is the Best Medicine ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Laughter Is the Best Medicine As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” It has the power to make wonders in our lives. Tom was upset by his low math score. That night, he locked himself in his room. Suddenly, Lucas rushed in, dressed in a funny way with a guitar and a math book. His actions made Tom laugh, and laughter filled the room. Lucas made math fun for Tom by using music and humor. Thanks to Lucas’s help and the power of laughter, Tom improved greatly. On his next test, he won the “Most Improved Award”. Everyone cheered for him. This story shows that laughter can make learning enjoyable and strengthen friendships. Laughter is truly the best “medicine” to cure life’s difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇故事叙述类记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含Tom的困境，好友Lucas的到来及带来的变化，Tom的进步，对题目的理解或看法 确定人称：第三人称 (Tom/Lucas/he/him) 和第一人称 (our) 注意事项：词数80-120；文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语点明主题 主体段一：说明Tom的困境，描述Lucas用幽默方式帮助Tom 主体段二：Tom取得进步并获得奖项 结尾段：阐述对故事的理解，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点题与困境 谚语引用：As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.”/There is a famous saying等 困境描述：Tom was upset by his low math score./Tom felt hopeless about his math.等 具体说明：As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” It has the power to make wonders in our lives. Tom was upset by his low math score. 要点二：Lucas的到来与变化 到来方式：Lucas rushed in, dressed in a funny way with a guitar and a math book./suddenly came in等 笑声效果：made Tom laugh/laughter filled the room等 帮助方式：made math fun for Tom by using music and humor/used creative methods等 具体说明：That night, he locked himself in his room. Suddenly, Lucas rushed in, dressed in a funny way with a guitar and a math book. His actions made Tom laugh, and laughter filled the room. Lucas made math fun for Tom by using music and humor. 要点三：进步与结果 进步表现：Tom improved greatly/won the “Most Improved Award”等 他人反应：Everyone cheered for him./His classmates were surprised.等 具体说明：Thanks to Lucas's help and the power of laughter, Tom improved greatly. On his next test, he won the “Most Improved Award”. Everyone cheered for him. 要点四：主题升华 观点阐述：laughter can make learning enjoyable/laughter can strengthen friendships等 总结评价：Laughter is truly the best “medicine” to cure life’s difficulties./It plays an important role in our lives.等 具体说明：This story shows that laughter can make learning enjoyable and strengthen friendships. Laughter is truly the best “medicine” to cure life’s difficulties. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $