精品解析：重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

渝北中学教育集团2024-2025学年下期九年级 第一学月质量监测英语试题 (全卷共八个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。 2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷(共110分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Of course. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t mind it. 2. A. At eight o’clock. B. 200 yuan. C. It’s on your bed. 3. A. Every day. B. It makes me strong. C. Basketball. 4. A. Who knows? B. That’s right. C. No idea. 5. A. Good job! B. Sounds great! C. Enjoy yourself! 6. A. Very well. B. They’re friendly. C. I’m fine. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Have a picnic. B. Take a trip. C. Stay at home. 8. A. Wash clothes. B. Clean the house. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Humorous. 10. A. In a garden. B. In a park. C. In a flower shop. 11. A. Cook a meal. B. Write a card. C. Buy a present. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the mountains. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Bert think of Jackie Chan? A. Cool. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 16. What kind of movie will they watch? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 18. What does the speaker suggest wearing for the activity? A. Thick clothes. B. Beautiful. C. Comfortable clothes. 19. Where can you find the speaker this afternoon? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the teaching building. 20. What’s the speaker's purpose in giving the talk? A. To invite more students to go on the trip. B. To tell students what to prepare for the trip. C. To let students know the possible dangers on the trip. 第五节(每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。请根据你所听到内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lillian’s study experience in Britain School hours From 9:00 a.m. to (21) ________ p.m. Homework *It was not as (22) ________ as that in China. *She couldn’t finish it (23) ________ because it had to be done in English. After -school activity Playing (24) ________ Weekend activities *Going to some parties. *Spending time (25) ________ at home. *Visiting famous museums. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。语法选择。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is ___1___ easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the ___2___ is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We ___3___ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ___4___ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting ___5___ whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living ___6___ in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ___7___ angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from ___8___ coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ___9___ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population ___10___ the same time. 1. A. more B. much C. less 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 3. A. can B. must C. will 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. thing B. things C. thing’s 7. A. become B. to become C. becomes 8. A. to burn B. burning C. burned 9. A. is caused B. was caused C. will cause 10. A. in B. during C. at Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Ziqi is widely known for her videos that show Chinese traditional culture. Her journey to fame is truly encouraging. She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ____11____ stop her love for life. Living in the countryside, she came to find the beauty of Chinese rural life. And she started sharing the beauty with the world by making videos about ____12____ to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts. In some of her videos, she grew vegetables in spring. She ____13____ them, harvested (收获) in autumn and finally made them into delicious food on the table. She carefully showed every step in her videos and all the steps were completed on her own. ____14____ helped her. It seemed that she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Most people today are facing much stress in work and life. After watching her beautiful and peaceful videos, they can get ____15____ at the end of a busy day. That’s why millions of people are really interested in her works. However, things didn’t always go well. In 2021, she stopped posting new videos ____16____ she met some problems. Her fans were very sad. They waited for her return. During her absence, the Internet seemed to be less interesting ____17____ her new works. Finally, in 2024, Li Ziqi came back. She brought a new video which was about Chinese intangible cultural heritage—lacquerware (漆器). This made her ____18____ again. Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture. Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ____19____ its beauty. She has also become a cultural ambassador, playing an important role in the ____20____ of Chinese culture around the world. More and more foreigners are getting to know Chinese traditions and ways of life. 11. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. questions D. doubts 12. A. why B. when C. how D. where 13. A. took away B. looked after C. worried about D. thought of 14. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 15. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised D. scared 16. A. but B. though C. so D. because 17. A. with B. without C. to D. from 18. A. hard B. proper C. painful D. popular 19. A. mean B. control C. forget D. understand 20. A. background B. spread C. purpose D. choice Ⅳ.阅读理解和阅读还原(46-48题，每小题1分，49-69题，每小题2分，共45分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jack is interested in Chemistry. He and his father plan to do an experiment to make their own cloud this weekend! Here are the steps. First, turn the lid (盖子) upside down and fill it with ice. Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water. Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. Lastly, let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! ___21___ ___22___ ___23___ A. B. C. D. B A molten iron fireworks performance (Datiehua) at the town of Situ in Jincheng city, Shanxi province, set a Guinness World Record in 2024 thanks to the teamwork of 108 performers, making it the largest molten iron fireworks show in the world. Tiehua is a kind of special fireworks that is popular in the folk traditions of Henan and Shanxi provinces. This difficult art has been passed down for over a thousand years. The iron fireworks is a folk art that creates a great breathtaking scene. At the beginning of the performance, the performers put iron pieces into the furnace (a closed place where a very hot fire is made to burn metal). The molten iron used should reach the temperature of 1,600℃ to 1,700℃. If it’s not hot enough, the shining golden stars will not be produced successfully. Then, using a large, round, deep spoon with a long handle (手柄), a performer throws the molten iron into the sky. The red-hot molten iron blows apart into shining sparks (火花), lightening up all the sky. It looks really amazing at night. On the day of performance, the dragon lantern dancers are often invited to join the show, too. The lantern dance is performed under the molten iron sparks, which is called “Dragon Crossing Fireworks”. The performance shows business customs, beautiful folk arts and crafts (工艺). All of these have enriched the Chinese folk art, and it’s like a link to the past, helping us keep these traditions alive. By showing these traditions, it helps people understand and admire them more, which makes us feel proud of our country and brings us together as a nation, sharing our history and cultural roots (根基). 24. What can we know about the iron fireworks? A. It is only popular in Shanxi province. B. It has a long history of a thousand years. C. It is a traditional folk art that is easy to perform. D. The largest iron fireworks show in the world was in Jincheng. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The furnace. B. The molten iron. C. The spoon. D. The performance. 26. When is the dragon lantern dance usually carried out? A. Before the iron pieces are put into the furnace. B. While the molten iron is being heated in the furnace. C. When the molten iron is thrown into the sky and creates sparks. D. At the very beginning of the whole performance. 27. According to Paragraph 5, which statement might the author disagree with? A. The iron fireworks performance is a powerful tool for passing down traditional culture. B. The iron fireworks performance helps people understand and remember folk traditions. C. The iron fireworks performance is just for amusement purposes. D. The iron fireworks performance is useful for developing a sense of national pride. C Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecrafts (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure on the back of the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 28. How does the writer start the second paragraph? A. By explaining a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history. B. Space radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts. C. Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure on the back of the eyes in space. D. There is no need to worry about the danger in space. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Mars astronauts will be able to get things they need. B. Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food now. C. 3D printing techniques could help astronauts live better in space. D. We can’t live on the earth any more in the future. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Surviving a trip to Mars. B. Spacecrafts landing on Mars. C. Health problems of future Mars astronauts. D. The importance of living on Mars. D After staying in prison (监狱) for 19 years, Jean was a different man, filled with hate. One evening, he knocked on the door of the bishop (主教) of Digne’s house. When the bishop’s sister looked at Jean at the door, she was afraid and said in a low voice, “Look at him! He is a dangerous man with a yellow card. He was once a prisoner, a bad man.” The bishop, a kind man, didn’t listen to his sister. “Come in, my friend,” he smiled, inviting Jean to dinner using silver plates and candlesticks (烛台). After dinner, Jean couldn’t stop thinking of the plates. “I can sell those plates,” he thought. “For just one, I can eat well for months!” Keeping this in mind, he stole them at night. Next morning, people all talked about a poor man carrying six silver plates. Hearing that, the police caught Jean and took him back in the afternoon. But there, they had a surprise. “My friend!” the bishop said to Jean. “So pleased to see you. I gave you the silver plates and the candlesticks, you remember? But you forgot to take the candlesticks.” “But this man is a stealer!” said one of the policemen. “No,” said the bishop, smiling, “I gave him the silver plates and candlesticks.” “You mean he can go?” said the policeman. “Of course,” the bishop said. All this time Jean stared at the bishop without saying anything. After the policemen left, the bishop gave the two silver candlesticks to Jean and said, “My brother, you must leave your bad life behind you and start your new life.” With the silver in his hands, Jean left the town. “How can I hate people when this bishop is so good to me?” he thought. He cried for the first time in the 19 years. What to do next? Nobody knows, but when the sun rose, he was a changed man, ready to start a good life. — Adapted from Les Miserables 32. Why did Jean steal the silver plates according to the passage? A. Because he hated the bishop’s sister and the silver plates. B. Because he needed money to support his sister and children. C. Because he could sell the silver plates for money to buy food. D. Because the bishop had promised to give the silver plates to him. 33. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Jean had dinner at the bishop’s home. ②Jean knocked on the bishop’s door. ③The bishop gave the two silver candlesticks. ④Jean left the town carrying the silver. ⑤Jean stole the silver plates at night. ⑥The police caught Jean and took him back. A. ②①⑤⑥③④ B. ②①③⑤④⑥ C. ①②⑤⑥③④ D. ①②③⑤④⑥ 34. How did Jean feel after the bishop gave him the candlesticks? A. Angry and nervous. B. Thankful and touched. C. Disappointed and unmoved. D. Joyful and proud. 35. What may happen to Jean in the future according to the last paragraph? A. He may continue to steal and be a stealer. B. He may go back to prison for his fault. C. He may do nothing for he hates people around him. D. He may start to live a new and honest life. E Robots Dance Yangko at 2025. CCTV Spring Festival Gala ①On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. ②Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. How amazing! These robots rapidly become a hot search topic on social medias. Everyone wonders where they are from and how they can dance like real men, or even better? ③These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. Unitree’s robots are known for their agility, stability, and adaptability, making them ideal for navigating complex environments and performing a wide range of tasks. Obviously, The robots in YangBOT performance were not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau. ④The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance (v. 平衡) perfectly during fast steps. ⑤Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 36. What was special about YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It mixed yangko dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko. D. It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 37. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. Through AI. B. By watching human dancers. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. Under the guide of a supercomputer. 38. What did the strong joints of the robots help them to do? A. To move faster. B. To look more human-like. C. To win the hearts of millions. D. To balance well during fast steps. 39. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. G 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, trying local food is one of the most enjoyable things when they travel around, especially when it comes to street food. ____40____. The following tips can help make sure that your street food experience doesn’t send you to the bathroom! Wash your hands ____41____. To be honest, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick on the road. Use your eyes Do a quick check to see if the stall (摊位) is clean and tidy. Walk away if there’s uncooked meat near things like fruit and vegetables. ____42____. They often know the best places. Is the water safe? Washing food is only useful when the water is clean. If the water isn’t safe to drink, the fruit and vegetables washed with it aren’t safe to eat either. And don’t forget the ice. ____43____. Are the fruit and vegetables complete? Eat fruit and vegetables when they are whole and can be peeled. Peeled or cut fruit and vegetables can be good places for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ____44____? Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing. If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat. Hope you can enjoy the delicious local food as well as stay healthy! A. See where the local people eat B. Is the seller wearing a mask C. However, it may also carry some risks D. A lot of ice is made from water that is not very clean E. Can you see the food being cooked F. Find out why the travelers buy them G. This is simple, but many travelers forget to do it V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ___45___ B: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city. A: ___46___ B: Because my father has got a new job there. A: When will you leave? B: ___47___ I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you. A: Me, too. Don’t worry. We can keep in touch by WeChat. B: You are right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the new school. ___48___ A: Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people. B: Anything else? A: ___49___ People like those who are kind and friendly. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll have a try. A. Could you give me some advice on it? B. What’s wrong? C. Why are you going there? D. You should always wear a smile. E. How will you arrive there? F. Maybe next month. G. You could turn to your teachers for help 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well. This communication may be to tell others where food is or to show feelings such as happiness, sadness, or anger. But how do animals communicate? According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char, there are usually three ways for them to communicate. For example, if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees. If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground. Dolphins have a special way that works as a whistle for it to communicate. This whistle is similar to the singing voice of humans! The second way seems quite different. Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail. A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high. Bees also work like this. They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be. Another type of animal communication takes place among some certain animals. For example, elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other. Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another. It is truly amazing to discover the nature’s secret and exciting for us to take a step closer to the animal world. More and more countries have put much money and effort into further research on this. At the same time, plenty of different voices are appearing. Is it really necessary to waste so much money on something that may be meaningless to us humans? ___________ All in all, every coin has its two sides. We shall wait and see what this change can bring us in the future. 50. Do animals have the need to send messages to each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 51. When did Char carry out his study on animals? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. According to the passage, how do animals communicate with each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. Finish the ___________ in your own words at least 20 words. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. He had some friends when he was young.(变为否定句) He ________ have ________ friends when he was young. 55. The emperor took the prime minister’s suggestion in the end. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the emperor take in the end? 56. I don’t like sports, he doesn’t like sports, either. (改为同义句) ________ I nor he ________ sports. 57. 如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。 If all of us can ________ ________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 58. drive, sixteen-year-olds, be, should, to, allowed (连词成句) __________________________________? Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分20分) 59. 上周五，你参加了一个题为“How I’ve changed”的英语演讲比赛 (English speech contest)，在演讲的现场，观众 (the audience) 却是这样的情况…… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，结合图片内容完整讲述一个故事，写清楚你是如何让观众改变的，以及你心情的变化和感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80-120词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Beginning noisy, chat with each other, use phones... Turning point control feelings: calm down, take a deep breath… attract their attention: tell a funny story, ask an interesting question… Ending listen carefully, give a big hand, praise… The lesson learned … Last Friday, I took part in an English speech contest “How I’ve changed!”. At first ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渝北中学教育集团2024-2025学年下期九年级 第一学月质量监测英语试题 (全卷共八个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。 2.请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷(共110分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Of course. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t mind it. 2. A. At eight o’clock. B. 200 yuan. C. It’s on your bed. 3. A. Every day. B. It makes me strong. C. Basketball. 4. A. Who knows? B. That’s right. C. No idea. 5. A. Good job! B. Sounds great! C. Enjoy yourself! 6. A. Very well. B. They’re friendly. C. I’m fine. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Have a picnic. B. Take a trip. C. Stay at home. 8. A. Wash clothes. B. Clean the house. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Humorous. 10. A. In a garden. B. In a park. C. In a flower shop. 11. A. Cook a meal. B. Write a card. C. Buy a present. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the mountains. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Bert think of Jackie Chan? A. Cool. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 16. What kind of movie will they watch? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 18. What does the speaker suggest wearing for the activity? A. Thick clothes. B. Beautiful. C. Comfortable clothes. 19. Where can you find the speaker this afternoon? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the teaching building. 20. What’s the speaker's purpose in giving the talk? A. To invite more students to go on the trip. B. To tell students what to prepare for the trip. C. To let students know the possible dangers on the trip. 第五节(每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。请根据你所听到内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lillian’s study experience in Britain School hours From 9:00 a.m. to (21) ________ p.m. Homework *It was not as (22) ________ as that in China. *She couldn’t finish it (23) ________ because it had to be done in English. After -school activity Playing (24) ________ Weekend activities *Going to some parties. *Spending time (25) ________ at home. *Visiting famous museums. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。语法选择。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is ___1___ easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the ___2___ is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We ___3___ see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious ___4___ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is slowly polluting ___5___ whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living ___6___ in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ___7___ angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from ___8___ coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It ___9___ by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population ___10___ the same time. 1. A. more B. much C. less 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 3. A. can B. must C. will 4. A. so B. but C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. thing B. things C. thing’s 7. A. become B. to become C. becomes 8. A. to burn B. burning C. burned 9. A. is caused B. was caused C. will cause 10. A. in B. during C. at 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简要地介绍了世界上的污染问题，重点介绍了空气污染对人类社会的危害。 【1题详解】 句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。 more更多；much许多；less更少。根据“Life today is...easier than”可知，空处修饰比较级easier，应用much，表示“今天的生活比几百年前容易多了”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：最大的问题之一是污染。 big大的；bigger大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of the”可知，是最大的问题，应用最高级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。 can能；must必须；will将。根据“Pollution comes in many ways.”可知，此处表示我们可以看到污染，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“the problem was not so serious… there were not so many people”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：人类正在慢慢污染整个世界。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“whole world”可知，是整个世界。the whole world表示“整个世界”，用the表示特指，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但并不是只有一种污染。 thing事情，单数名词；things事情，复数；thing’s事情的，名词所有格。根据“all”可知，是指所有的生物，应用复数名词，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。 become动词原形或过去分词；to become动词不定式；becomes动词三单。根据“makes us”可知，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。 to burn动词不定式；burning动名词/现在分词；burned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“from”可知，from是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是由繁忙的交通造成的。 is caused一般现在时的被动语态；was caused一般过去时的被动语态；will cause一般将来时。分析题干可知，it指代二氧化硫污染，和cause之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们必须注意人口的增长。 in在……里；during在……期间；at在。根据“the same time”可知，at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Li Ziqi is widely known for her videos that show Chinese traditional culture. Her journey to fame is truly encouraging. She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ____11____ stop her love for life. Living in the countryside, she came to find the beauty of Chinese rural life. And she started sharing the beauty with the world by making videos about ____12____ to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts. In some of her videos, she grew vegetables in spring. She ____13____ them, harvested (收获) in autumn and finally made them into delicious food on the table. She carefully showed every step in her videos and all the steps were completed on her own. ____14____ helped her. It seemed that she was living in an ancient Chinese fairy tale. Most people today are facing much stress in work and life. After watching her beautiful and peaceful videos, they can get ____15____ at the end of a busy day. That’s why millions of people are really interested in her works. However, things didn’t always go well. In 2021, she stopped posting new videos ____16____ she met some problems. Her fans were very sad. They waited for her return. During her absence, the Internet seemed to be less interesting ____17____ her new works. Finally, in 2024, Li Ziqi came back. She brought a new video which was about Chinese intangible cultural heritage—lacquerware (漆器). This made her ____18____ again. Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture. Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ____19____ its beauty. She has also become a cultural ambassador, playing an important role in the ____20____ of Chinese culture around the world. More and more foreigners are getting to know Chinese traditions and ways of life. 11. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. questions D. doubts 12. A. why B. when C. how D. where 13. A. took away B. looked after C. worried about D. thought of 14. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 15. A. relaxed B. bored C. surprised D. scared 16. A. but B. though C. so D. because 17. A. with B. without C. to D. from 18. A. hard B. proper C. painful D. popular 19. A. mean B. control C. forget D. understand 20. A. background B. spread C. purpose D. choice 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒以展示中国乡村生活和传统技艺的视频而闻名，促进了中国传统文化在世界各地的传播。 【11题详解】 句意：她的童年生活很艰苦，但她没有让这些困难阻止她对生活的热爱。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；questions问题；doubts疑问。根据“She had a hard life in her childhood, but she didn’t let these ... stop her love for life.”可知，她的童年生活很艰苦，但这些困难没有阻止她对生活的热爱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她开始通过拍摄如何制作中国传统食物和手工艺品的视频，与世界分享中国的美。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么；where哪里。根据“videos about ... to make Chinese traditional food and handicrafts”可知，她的视频是关于如何制作中国传统食物和手工艺品的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她照顾它们，在秋天收割，最后把它们做成餐桌上的美味佳肴。 took away拿走；looked after照顾；worried about担心；thought of认为。根据“she grew vegetables in spring. She ... them, harvested (收获) in autumn”可知，她春天种菜，然后悉心照顾它们，秋天收割。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：没有人帮助她。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“all the steps were completed on her own”可知，所有的步骤都是她自己完成的，即没有人帮助她。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在看完她美好而宁静的视频后，他们可以在结束忙碌的一天时放松一下。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“they can get ... at the end of a busy day”可知，看她美好而宁静的视频可以让他们放松。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：2021年，由于遇到了一些问题，她停止发布新视频。 but但是；though虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“she stopped posting new videos ... she met some problems”可知，“她遇到了一些问题”是“她停止发布新视频”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在她离开的这段时间里，没有她的新作品，互联网似乎变得不那么有趣了。 with和；without没有；to到；from来自。根据“the Internet seemed to be less interesting ... her new works”可知，没有她的新作品，互联网似乎变得不那么有趣了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这使她再次受到欢迎。 hard困难的；proper适当的；painful痛苦的；popular受欢迎的。根据“This made her ... again.”可知，这使她再次受到欢迎。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：通过她的作品，中国的年轻人可以更好地理解它的美。 mean意味着；control控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Through her works, the young Chinese people can better ... its beauty.”可知，通过她的作品，中国的年轻人可以更好的理解传统文化的美。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她还成为了一名文化大使，在中国文化在世界各地的传播中发挥着重要作用。 background背景；spread传播；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“She has also become a cultural ambassador”可知，她成为了文化大使，可以推断她在中国文化的传播中发挥重要作用。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解和阅读还原(46-48题，每小题1分，49-69题，每小题2分，共45分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Jack is interested in Chemistry. He and his father plan to do an experiment to make their own cloud this weekend! Here are the steps. First, turn the lid (盖子) upside down and fill it with ice. Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water. Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. Lastly, let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! ___21___ ___22___ ___23___ A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和父亲通过一个简单的实验在家里制作云的过程。 【21题详解】 根据“Second, fill the jar (瓶子) about 1.5cm with very hot water.”可知，在罐子里装满约1.5厘米的热水。选项B图片与之匹配。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Third, ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.”可知，让你的父母点燃一根火柴。然后吹灭罐子正上方的火柴。把吸烟棒放在里面。选项C图片与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Then, quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.”可知，然后，迅速把盖子上的冰放在罐子上。把罐子盖上。选项A图片与之匹配。故选A。 B A molten iron fireworks performance (Datiehua) at the town of Situ in Jincheng city, Shanxi province, set a Guinness World Record in 2024 thanks to the teamwork of 108 performers, making it the largest molten iron fireworks show in the world. Tiehua is a kind of special fireworks that is popular in the folk traditions of Henan and Shanxi provinces. This difficult art has been passed down for over a thousand years. The iron fireworks is a folk art that creates a great breathtaking scene. At the beginning of the performance, the performers put iron pieces into the furnace (a closed place where a very hot fire is made to burn metal). The molten iron used should reach the temperature of 1,600℃ to 1,700℃. If it’s not hot enough, the shining golden stars will not be produced successfully. Then, using a large, round, deep spoon with a long handle (手柄), a performer throws the molten iron into the sky. The red-hot molten iron blows apart into shining sparks (火花), lightening up all the sky. It looks really amazing at night. On the day of performance, the dragon lantern dancers are often invited to join the show, too. The lantern dance is performed under the molten iron sparks, which is called “Dragon Crossing Fireworks”. The performance shows business customs, beautiful folk arts and crafts (工艺). All of these have enriched the Chinese folk art, and it’s like a link to the past, helping us keep these traditions alive. By showing these traditions, it helps people understand and admire them more, which makes us feel proud of our country and brings us together as a nation, sharing our history and cultural roots (根基). 24. What can we know about the iron fireworks? A. It is only popular in Shanxi province. B. It has a long history of a thousand years. C. It is a traditional folk art that is easy to perform. D. The largest iron fireworks show in the world was in Jincheng. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The furnace. B. The molten iron. C. The spoon. D. The performance. 26. When is the dragon lantern dance usually carried out? A. Before the iron pieces are put into the furnace. B. While the molten iron is being heated in the furnace. C. When the molten iron is thrown into the sky and creates sparks. D. At the very beginning of the whole performance. 27. According to Paragraph 5, which statement might the author disagree with? A. The iron fireworks performance is a powerful tool for passing down traditional culture. B. The iron fireworks performance helps people understand and remember folk traditions. C. The iron fireworks performance is just for amusement purposes. D. The iron fireworks performance is useful for developing a sense of national pride. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打铁花这一传统民俗活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This difficult art has been passed down for over a thousand years.”可知，这种艺术传承了一千多年，选项B正表述正确。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The molten iron used should reach the temperature of 1,600°C to 1,700°C. If it’s not hot enough, the shining golden stars will not be produced successfully.”可知，it指代的是上文中的“the molten iron”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, using a large, round, deep spoon with a long handle, a performer throws the molten iron into the sky. The red-hot molten iron blows apart into shining sparks, lightening up all the sky. It looks really amazing at night.”和“On the day of performance, the dragon lantern dancers are often invited to join the show, too. The lantern dance is performed under the molten iron sparks, which is called ‘Dragon Crossing Fireworks’.”可知，舞龙灯通常在打铁花的时候进行。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All of these have enriched the Chinese folk art, and it’s like a link to the past, helping us keep these traditions alive. By showing these traditions, it helps people understand and admire them more, which makes us feel proud of our country and brings us together as a nation, sharing our history and cultural roots.”可知，作者认为铁花表演是一种传承传统文化的强大工具，有助于人们理解和记住民间传统，培养民族自豪感。因此选项A、B、D都是作者同意的观点，只有选项C不是。故选C。 C Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecrafts (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure on the back of the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help. Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed. 28. How does the writer start the second paragraph? A. By explaining a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history. B. Space radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts. C. Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure on the back of the eyes in space. D. There is no need to worry about the danger in space. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Mars astronauts will be able to get things they need. B. Mars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food now. C. 3D printing techniques could help astronauts live better in space. D. We can’t live on the earth any more in the future. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Surviving a trip to Mars. B. Spacecrafts landing on Mars. C. Health problems of future Mars astronauts. D. The importance of living on Mars. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在火星上面临的危险以及宇航员如何在火星之旅中生存下来。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars?”可知，作者通过问问题开启第二段。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there’s space radiation to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.”可知，太空辐射可能会增加宇航员健康问题的风险。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.”可知，3D打印技术可以让未来的火星宇航员根据需要制造工具，来帮助宇航员在太空中生活得更好。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars.”可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员如何在火星之旅中生存下来。故选A。 D After staying in prison (监狱) for 19 years, Jean was a different man, filled with hate. One evening, he knocked on the door of the bishop (主教) of Digne’s house. When the bishop’s sister looked at Jean at the door, she was afraid and said in a low voice, “Look at him! He is a dangerous man with a yellow card. He was once a prisoner, a bad man.” The bishop, a kind man, didn’t listen to his sister. “Come in, my friend,” he smiled, inviting Jean to dinner using silver plates and candlesticks (烛台). After dinner, Jean couldn’t stop thinking of the plates. “I can sell those plates,” he thought. “For just one, I can eat well for months!” Keeping this in mind, he stole them at night. Next morning, people all talked about a poor man carrying six silver plates. Hearing that, the police caught Jean and took him back in the afternoon. But there, they had a surprise. “My friend!” the bishop said to Jean. “So pleased to see you. I gave you the silver plates and the candlesticks, you remember? But you forgot to take the candlesticks.” “But this man is a stealer!” said one of the policemen. “No,” said the bishop, smiling, “I gave him the silver plates and candlesticks.” “You mean he can go?” said the policeman. “Of course,” the bishop said. All this time Jean stared at the bishop without saying anything. After the policemen left, the bishop gave the two silver candlesticks to Jean and said, “My brother, you must leave your bad life behind you and start your new life.” With the silver in his hands, Jean left the town. “How can I hate people when this bishop is so good to me?” he thought. He cried for the first time in the 19 years. What to do next? Nobody knows, but when the sun rose, he was a changed man, ready to start a good life. — Adapted from Les Miserables 32. Why did Jean steal the silver plates according to the passage? A. Because he hated the bishop’s sister and the silver plates. B. Because he needed money to support his sister and children. C. Because he could sell the silver plates for money to buy food. D. Because the bishop had promised to give the silver plates to him. 33. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Jean had dinner at the bishop’s home. ②Jean knocked on the bishop’s door. ③The bishop gave the two silver candlesticks. ④Jean left the town carrying the silver. ⑤Jean stole the silver plates at night. ⑥The police caught Jean and took him back. A. ②①⑤⑥③④ B. ②①③⑤④⑥ C. ①②⑤⑥③④ D. ①②③⑤④⑥ 34. How did Jean feel after the bishop gave him the candlesticks? A. Angry and nervous. B. Thankful and touched. C. Disappointed and unmoved. D. Joyful and proud. 35. What may happen to Jean in the future according to the last paragraph? A. He may continue to steal and be a stealer. B. He may go back to prison for his fault. C. He may do nothing for he hates people around him. D. He may start to live a new and honest life. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jean与主教之间的互动，展现了宽容与善良的力量。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Jean couldn’t stop thinking of the plates. ‘I can sell those plates,’ he thought. ‘For just one, I can eat well for months!’ Keeping this in mind, he stole them at night.”可知是因为因为他可以卖掉银盘换钱买食物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening, he knocked on the door of the bishop (主教) of Digne’s house…he smiled, inviting Jean to dinner using silver plates and candlesticks (烛台)…Keeping this in mind, he stole them at night…the police caught Jean and took him back in the afternoon…After the policemen left, the bishop gave the two silver candlesticks to Jean and said…With the silver in his hands, Jean left the town.”可知正确的事件顺序是：②Jean敲主教的门 → ①Jean在主教的家里吃晚饭 → ⑤Jean晚上偷了银盘 → ⑥警察抓住Jean并把他带回来 → ③主教给了Jean两个银烛台 → ④Jean带着银器离开了小镇。因此，正确顺序是②①⑤⑥③④。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘How can I hate people when this bishop is so good to me?’ he thought. He cried for the first time in the 19 years.”可知，Jean感到感激和感动。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when the sun rose, he was a changed man, ready to start a good life.”可知，Jean可能会开始新的、诚实的生活。故选D。 E Robots Dance Yangko at 2025. CCTV Spring Festival Gala ①On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. ②Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. How amazing! These robots rapidly become a hot search topic on social medias. Everyone wonders where they are from and how they can dance like real men, or even better? ③These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. Unitree’s robots are known for their agility, stability, and adaptability, making them ideal for navigating complex environments and performing a wide range of tasks. Obviously, The robots in YangBOT performance were not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) for singer Andy Lau. ④The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance (v. 平衡) perfectly during fast steps. ⑤Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 36. What was special about YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It mixed yangko dance with robot technology. C. Only human dancers performed yangko. D. It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala. 37. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. Through AI. B. By watching human dancers. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. Under the guide of a supercomputer. 38. What did the strong joints of the robots help them to do? A. To move faster. B. To look more human-like. C. To win the hearts of millions. D. To balance well during fast steps. 39. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人舞蹈YangBOT在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演以及它成功展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the performance mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，YangBOT的特别之处在于它结合了秧歌与机器人技术。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage.”可知，这些机器人通过人工智能(AI) 学习了舞蹈动作。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance (v. 平衡) perfectly during fast steps.”可知，机器人的强劲关节帮助其在快速动作中很好地保持平衡。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍机器人表演整体情况，第二段详细介绍表演的特别之处，第三、四段主要介绍了机器人的技术细节，最后一段提到了观众的反馈以及它的意义。故第一段和第二段为递进关系，第三、四段分述机器人表演特别之处背后的技术支持，第三、四段为并列关系，最后一段总结它的伟大意义。故选B。 G 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, trying local food is one of the most enjoyable things when they travel around, especially when it comes to street food. ____40____. The following tips can help make sure that your street food experience doesn’t send you to the bathroom! Wash your hands ____41____. To be honest, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick on the road. Use your eyes Do a quick check to see if the stall (摊位) is clean and tidy. Walk away if there’s uncooked meat near things like fruit and vegetables. ____42____. They often know the best places. Is the water safe? Washing food is only useful when the water is clean. If the water isn’t safe to drink, the fruit and vegetables washed with it aren’t safe to eat either. And don’t forget the ice. ____43____. Are the fruit and vegetables complete? Eat fruit and vegetables when they are whole and can be peeled. Peeled or cut fruit and vegetables can be good places for bacteria (细菌) to grow. ____44____? Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing. If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat. Hope you can enjoy the delicious local food as well as stay healthy! A. See where the local people eat B. Is the seller wearing a mask C. However, it may also carry some risks D. A lot of ice is made from water that is not very clean E. Can you see the food being cooked F. Find out why the travelers buy them G. This is simple, but many travelers forget to do it 【答案】40. C 41. G 42. A 43. D 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外吃地摊食物时应注意的事情。 【40题详解】 根据“The following tips can help make sure that your street food experience doesn’t send you to the bathroom”可知，吃地摊的食物可能把你送进厕所，也就是吃这些食物有一定的风险，选项C“然而，它也可能带来一些风险”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“To be honest, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick on the road”可知，洗手是一件很日常也很简单的事情，选项G“这很简单，但是很多旅行者都忘记了”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“They often know the best places.”可知，此处提到了某些人通常知道最好吃的地方，选项A“看看当地人在哪里吃饭”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“And don’t forget the ice”可知，此处提到了冰的情况，选项D“很多冰是由不太干净的水形成的”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing.”可知，此处提到了煮的食物，选项E“你能看到正在煮的食物吗”符合语境，故选E。 V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ___45___ B: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city. A: ___46___ B: Because my father has got a new job there. A: When will you leave? B: ___47___ I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you. A: Me, too. Don’t worry. We can keep in touch by WeChat. B: You are right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the new school. ___48___ A: Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people. B: Anything else? A: ___49___ People like those who are kind and friendly. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll have a try. A. Could you give me some advice on it? B. What’s wrong? C. Why are you going there? D. You should always wear a smile. E. How will you arrive there? F. Maybe next month. G. You could turn to your teachers for help 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. F 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕Sophia因为要搬到另一个城市而感到伤心展开的一则对话。 【45题详解】 根据“You look a little sad.”可知，对方看起来有点伤心，应询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Because my father has got a new job there.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么要搬到另一个城市，选项C“你们为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When will you leave?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项F“也许下个月。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people.”可知，此处是在向对方寻求建议，选项A“你能给我一些关于它的建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“People like those who are kind and friendly.”可知，此处是建议要友好，选项D“你应该总是面带微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well. This communication may be to tell others where food is or to show feelings such as happiness, sadness, or anger. But how do animals communicate? According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char, there are usually three ways for them to communicate. For example, if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees. If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground. Dolphins have a special way that works as a whistle for it to communicate. This whistle is similar to the singing voice of humans! The second way seems quite different. Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail. A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high. Bees also work like this. They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be. Another type of animal communication takes place among some certain animals. For example, elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other. Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another. It is truly amazing to discover the nature’s secret and exciting for us to take a step closer to the animal world. More and more countries have put much money and effort into further research on this. At the same time, plenty of different voices are appearing. Is it really necessary to waste so much money on something that may be meaningless to us humans? ___________ All in all, every coin has its two sides. We shall wait and see what this change can bring us in the future. 50. Do animals have the need to send messages to each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 51. When did Char carry out his study on animals? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. According to the passage, how do animals communicate with each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. Finish the ___________ in your own words at least 20 words. 【答案】50. Yes./Yes, they do. 51. In 1898. 52. By giving alarm call, sending loud noise, moving tails, standing back high, dancing in groups, and touching friends. 53. Different people have different answers. Some people believe it is necessary because we can better understand and protect animals, while others think it is meaningless because it wastes money and energy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对动物之间如何进行交流而进行的研究。 【50题详解】 根据“In the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have it to send and receive messages as well.”可知，动物也有彼此发送信息的必要。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【51题详解】 根据“According to a study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char,”可知，Char在1898年开始他对动物的研究。故填In 1898. 【52题详解】 根据“if a monkey notices a snake, it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys to climb into the trees.”“If the monkey notices an eagle, it will send loud noise to tell other monkeys to get close to the ground.”“Dolphins have a special way that works as a whistle for it to communicate.”“Those with a pet dog will easily know how a happy dog happily moves its tail.”“A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high.”“They will dance in groups to tell other bees where the food might be.”及“elephants and giraffes will touch their friends if they like each other. Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another.”可知，动物们通过发出警报、发出巨大噪音、移动尾巴、立起背部、集体跳舞和触摸朋友来进行交流。故填By giving alarm call, sending loud noise, moving tails, standing back high, dancing in groups, and touching friends. 【53题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Different people have different answers. Some people believe it is necessary because we can better understand and protect animals, while others think it is meaningless because it wastes money and energy. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. He had some friends when he was young.(变为否定句) He ________ have ________ friends when he was young. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年轻时有一些朋友。原句中had是实义动词have的过去式，本句为一般过去时。变否定句时，需借助助动词didn’t，置于主语后，动词用原形have；同时some 要变为any，其余部分不变。 55. The emperor took the prime minister’s suggestion in the end. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the emperor take in the end? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝最终采纳了首相的建议。划线部分意为“首相的建议”，可知问句为“皇帝最终采纳了谁的建议”，疑问词用Whose，“谁的建议”用英语表达为Whose suggestion。故填Whose；suggestion。 56. I don’t like sports, he doesn’t like sports, either. (改为同义句) ________ I nor he ________ sports. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢运动，他也不喜欢运动。“not ... either”意为“也不”，可与“neither”引导的倒装结构或“neither ... nor ...”结构进行同义转换；此处用“Neither I nor he”连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，与“he”保持一致用第三人称单数形式，故填Neither；likes。 57. 如果我们都能齐心协力，我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。 If all of us can ________ ________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 【答案】 ①. pull##work ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“齐心协力”。can情态动词，后跟动词原形；pull/work together“齐心协力”，故填pull/work；together。 58. drive, sixteen-year-olds, be, should, to, allowed (连词成句) __________________________________? 【答案】Should sixteen-year-olds be allowed to drive 【解析】 【详解】分析句子和标点可知，句子为一般疑问句，以情态动词should开头。主语是“sixteen-year-olds”，should be allowed to do“应该被允许做”，drive“开车”做宾语。作一般疑问句时，should提前，其余不变。故填Should sixteen-year-olds be allowed to drive“应该允许16岁的孩子开车吗”。 Ⅷ.书面表达。(满分20分) 59. 上周五，你参加了一个题为“How I’ve changed”的英语演讲比赛 (English speech contest)，在演讲的现场，观众 (the audience) 却是这样的情况…… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，结合图片内容完整讲述一个故事，写清楚你是如何让观众改变的，以及你心情的变化和感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80-120词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Beginning noisy, chat with each other, use phones... Turning point control feelings: calm down, take a deep breath… attract their attention: tell a funny story, ask an interesting question… Ending listen carefully, give a big hand, praise… The lesson learned … Last Friday, I took part in an English speech contest “How I’ve changed!”. At first ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday, I took part in an English speech contest “How I’ve changed!” At first, the audience was very noisy. Some were chatting and others were using their phones. I felt nervous. For a moment, I even doubted myself. I thought I must sound boring. I tried to calm down. I decided to share a funny story about my first experience at public speaking. “I was supposed to introduce myself, but I completely forgot my lines and ended up saying, ‘Hi, I’m… um… uh…’ before running off the stage!” The audience laughed loudly. Then I started to share how I changed. They listened carefully. Finally, I finished my speech. They gave me a big hand. I learned that in the face of challenges, we need to control ourselves and make changes quickly. That helps us to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲比赛的题目以及观众开始时的表现； 第二步，具体介绍自己演讲时心情的变化和观众反应； 第三步，表达自己学到的经验和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② calm down平静下来 ③ run off逃离 ④give sb a big hand帮某人一个大忙 [高分句型] ①Then I started to share how I changed. (how引导宾语从句) ②I learned that in the face of challenges, we need to control ourselves and make changes quickly. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $