精品解析：重庆市渝北中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第四次月考英语试题

渝北中学初三上期第四学院英语听力测试第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, how are you today? Two, the red t shirt looks nice on you. Three, would you like to go camping with me? For why not raise money for the poor children? Five, what do you think of the magic exam? Six, i'm sorry to keep you waiting. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, excuse me, do you know how to pronounce the word on the blackboard? sure. It's bright. If we work hard, we'll have a bright future. Question, how is the word pronounced? Eight, whose is the blue hat on the desk? IT belongs to Linda . question, whose is the blue hat? Nine, Frank, what's your favorite sport? I like soccer best. I played with my classmates twice a week. Question, how often does Frank play soccer? Ten, where is zana? She's . walking the dog . in the park. Question, where is anna? Eleven, why are you so tired? I stayed . up late last night to read journey to the west. Question, why is the boy so tired today? Twelve, mom, could I go hiking with my friends today? I'm afraid not. You'd Better not do any outdoor activities because of the bad . weather question. What might the weather be like today? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi, bob, how was your day at school? IT was . terrible. I didn't like the english speaking class today. What happened? I always get nervous when I speak in front of others. It's not a big deal, bob. Just be confident and practice more. Jane, your spoken english is good. How do you improve IT? I speak english as much as possible with my classmates. Maybe we can practice together from now on. That's really kind of you. Hi bob, how was your day at school? IT was terrible. I didn't like the english speaking class today. What happened? I always . get nervous when I speak in front of others. It's not a big deal, bob, just be confident and practice more. Jane, your spoken english is good. How do you improve? IT I speaking english as much as possible with my classmates. Maybe we can practice together from now on. That's really kind of you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? Father's day is coming soon. I'd like to buy a gift for my father. What about this? Wallet is made by hand. He's had a wallet given by my brother. Anything else? This pair of shoes is also a good choice. They are two hundred turn. Well, I think it's too expensive for me. Oh, the great tie cells. Well, and it's on sale. How much is . IT fifty UN for each? Okay, i'll take two, then one hundred yarn in total. Thanks for your coming. Good morning. What can I do for you? Father's day is coming soon. I'd like to buy a gift for my father. What about this? Wallet is made by hand. He's had a wallet given by my brother. Anything else? This pair of shoes is also a good choice. They are two hundred turn. Well, I think it's too expensive for me. Oh, the great thai cells. Well, and it's on sale. How much . is IT fifty UN for each? Okay, i'll take two, then one hundred earn in total. Thanks for your coming. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Many people start to have pets just for fun, but they often forget that pets grow old and even die. These things can be very hard for review. First, more pets are ranging and need more care. A study shows twenty six percent of pet dogs are now over nine years old in china. Chang chi, the owners of a fifteen year old dog, even stops working and stays at home to take care of her pet. Second money is a big problem. A man named john win spends thousands of year every month just take care for his old sick dog. Finally, losing a part is also very difficult for others. According to a survey, many people can't sleep or read well after their pets die. In a word, caring for a pet takes a lot of time, money and love. So think about the animals whole life before getting a pet. Many people start to have pets just for fun, but they often forget that pets grow old and even die. These things can be very hard for revenue. First, more pets are and need more care. A study shows twenty six percent of pet dogs are now over nine years old in china. Chunky, the owner of a fifteen year old dog, even stops working and stays at home to take care of her pet. Second money is a big problem. A man named jung win spends thousands of year on every month just take care for his old sick dog. Finally, losing a pair is also very difficult foreigners. According to a survey, many people can't sleep or read well after their pets die. In a word, caring for a pet takes a lot of time, money and love, so think about the animals whole life before getting a pet. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空。一词。Hello everyone, you are going to enter a new school in september, and i'm sure you will have a much more colorful school life with different clubs and volunteer work to do. If you want to join a club or do volunteer work, you might need to go through an interview first. Don't worry, here are some simple but useful tips to help you prepare well and feel more confident during the interview. First, collect information, decide which club to join, and then learn about its values and activities, understanding them and how they match your interests and skills will help you make a decision. Next, before the interview, make a list of questions, or ask others questions that might appear in the interview, and think about the answers. If possible, use these questions to do a practice interview with your friends, then be clear and organized, keep your answers easy to understand, support your main points with clear facts, and avoid unclear language. Repeat your key points in the end to stay focused and confident. Finally, take notes of what you learn after the interview, right short notes, including key topics and your performance. Reviewing the notes may also help you to improve your interview skills and performances in the future. Hello everyone, you are going to enter a new school in september, and i'm sure you will have a much more colorful school life with different clubs and volunteer work to do. If you want to join a club or do volunteer work, you might need to go through an interview first. Don't worry, here are some simple but useful tips to help you prepare well and feel more confident during the interview. First, collect information, decide which club to join, and then learn about its values and activities, understanding them on how they match your interests and skills will help you make a decision. Next, before the interview, make a list of questions or ask other's questions that might appear in the interview, and think about the answers. If possible, use these questions to do a practice interview with your friends, then be clear and organized, keep your answers easy to understand, support your main point with clear facts, and avoid unclear language. Repeat your key point in the end to stay focused and confident. Finally, take notes of what you learn after the interview, right short notes, including key topics in your performance. Reviewing the note may also help you to improve your interview skills and performances in the future. 渝北中学教育集团2025-2026学年上期初三年级第四学月质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共9个大题78个小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填至相应位置。 2.请将所有答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Goodbye. C. That’s all right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You're welcome. B. Thank you. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Nothing much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. My pleasure. C. Good idea! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s green. C. It’s easy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Congratulations! 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bred/ B. /braɪt/ C. /preɪz/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Betty’s. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the school. C. In the park. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he stayed up to read a book last night. B. Because he played games for too long. C. Because he had bad dreams last night. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Bob feel when he speaks English in front of others? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 14. What may Bob do next? A. Listen to English tapes and repeat aloud. B. Avoid attending English speaking class. C. Practice speaking English with Jane. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 Why does the boy want to buy his father a gift? A Because Father’s Day is coming. B. Because his father’s birthday is coming. C. Because his brother asks him to do so. 16. How much should the boy pay for the two ties? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many problems of keeping pets are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What percent of pet dogs are over nine years old in China? A. 16%. B. 20%. C. 26%. 19. What do many people experience after their pets die? A. They don’t care about it. B. They can’t sleep or eat well. C. They get a new pet soon. 20. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask people think carefully before getting pets. B. To teach people how to keep pets scientifically. C. To encourage people to have pets for fun. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全表格，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Useful Tips on Interviews Step 1: Collect information before making ____21____ √Learn about the values and activities of the club. √See whether they match your interests and skills. Step 2: Prepare questions before the interview. √List or ask others questions, and ____22____ ____23____ the answers. Do a practice interview if possible. Step 3: Be clear and organized. √Use clear facts to support your main ideas. √Repeat the ____24____ points in the end. Step 4: Write down what you learn. √Write short notes and ____25____ the notes to improve yourself. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lily lives in Chongqing. She received ____26____ box full of fruits from Chengdu. Her friend Sun Hongzheng ____27____ it to her. Sun is a 70-year-old farmer who has no daughters or sons. But how did they know each other? In 2018, Lily met Sun at a Chongqing subway station for the first time ____28____ she was waiting for her friends. Sun found ____29____ lost and he was asking for directions. When Lily saw this, she ____30____ told him the way. But Sun didn’t understand. So Lily guided him to the ____31____ exit (出口) and gave him 100 yuan. She wrote down her phone number on paper. She told him ____32____ her if he needed help. About two weeks later, Lily received a phone call from Sun. She ____33____ for her address. Sun wanted to send her some gifts ____34____ thanks for her help. From then on, Lily gets different ____35____ from Sun every year. And each time Sun writes a letter and sends it to her. 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. sent B. sends C. will send 28. A. where B. when C. why 29. A. he B. him C. himself 30 A. patient B. patiently C. patience 31. A. near B. nearer C. nearest 32. A. called B. calling C. to call 33. A. is asked B. was asked C. was asking 34. A. as B. because C. so 35. A. gift B. gifts C. gift’s Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 For many movie fans, Zootopia 2 is more than just an animated (动漫) film-it’s a long-expected reunion. After 9 years of waiting, Judy and Nick are finally back on the big ____36____. The production of Zootopia 2 was not easy. The director said that he started ____37____ the story right after the first film. However, the team spent 5 years working on another Disney movie, Encanto, making Zootopia 2 ____38____ so long. To create a better experience, the production team improved the rendering precision (渲染精度). They added 80 new scenes and 76 new animal species. A single scene even ____39____ 50,000 animals appearing together. The icy fog (雾) in the Glacier Town ____40____ 120 hours to render each frame (帧)—that’s 5 whole days. The hard work paid off. The film not only won high praise but also enjoyed great ____41____ among audiences (观众) of all ages. Children love the cute animal characters, ____42____ adults pay more attention to the deep themes about equality and inclusion (平等与包容). Many parents said they watched the film with their kids and had a good ____43____ talking about the story after it ended. In short, Zootopia 2 is a ____44____ film because of its fascinating story, advanced (先进的) technology, meaningful themes and interesting characters. It is a wonderful _____45_____ for the whole family to enjoy together. Don’t miss it! 36. A. screen B. stage C. book D. theater 37. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 38. A. come out B. take off C. take up D. turn on 39. A. avoided B. achieved C. allowed D. included 40. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 41. A. pride B. power C. popularity D. purpose 42. A. when B. while C. until D. since 43. A. time B. habit C. dream D. trouble 44. A. public B. successful C. tiny D. valuable 45. A. chance B. change C. choice D. challenge Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 46. Which word or phrase is suitable to use when you contrast two things? A. both. B. alike. C. also. D. even though. 47. When you compare two things, you are going to ________. A. tell their differences in many aspects. B. show their deep and hidden meanings. C. find their common points or similarities. D. describe their unexpected changes over time. 48. By saying “Blue and green are both cool colors, but blue is often connected to sea while green to nature”, what is the writer doing? A. Only comparing. B. Both comparing and contrasting. C. Only contrasting. D. Neither comparing nor contrasting. B For Chinese people, there’s one type of stone that holds a special place in their memory: jade (玉). Jade has been very important to Chinese people for thousands of years. The earliest uses of jade in China date back nearly 9,000 years. It’s not just because jade is beautiful, but it also has a deep meaning in Chinese culture. Confucius, a great philosopher (思想家) who lived between 551 and 479 BC, once said that jade has a soft luster (光泽) which mirrors the kindness of a fine person. This shows how much jade is honored in Chinese culture. Long before Confucius, jade was already a big part of Chinese life. People used jade for communicating with gods, burials and other important rituals. They believed jade could connect them with the forces of nature and their ancestors. One of the most famous examples of jade use is from the Liangzhu Culture, which existed about 5,300 to 4,300 years ago in the Yangtze River Delta area. Liangzhu is known as one of China’s key Neolithic (新石器时代的) jade cultures. A special type of jade from Liangzhu is called “cong”. It has a round hole inside a square shape. Fang Xiangming, who leads the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, says the jade cong suggests the Liangzhu people’s opinion on the universe. If you look at the jade cong from top to bottom, it gets a little smaller. Fang explains that this shape reminds people of how the earth and sky look from a wide-open field. The earth seems like a circle, meeting the sky at the horizon (地平线), and the sky is also a circle, but bigger. In other words, the jade cong, like all other forms of Chinese ceremonial jade, shows the Chinese people’s understanding of the universe. Jade is not only a pretty stone, but also a part of Chinese history and culture. 49. According to this passage, which picture is “cong”? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the underlined word “rituals” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Customs. B. Traditions. C. Habits. D. Ceremonies. 51. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Liangzhu jade has a special shape. B. Liangzhu people invented the jade cong. C. The Liangzhu Culture is famous for jade. D. Liangzhu jade is the symbol of Chinese history. 52. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different types of jade. B. To describe the history of jade in China. C. To compare jade with other expensive stones. D. To explain the meanings of jade in Chinese culture. C One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office. It was a cold, cloudy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts (幽灵). It was only three o’ clock in the afternoon, and it was already quite dark. “Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄儿). “Bah!” said Scrooge. Humbug (骗人的话)! “Christmas is a humbug! Surely you don’t mean that, Uncle,” said his nephew. “I do,” said Scrooge, “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You’re poor.” “OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don’t be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew. “What else can I be?” answered the uncle, “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying ‘Merry Christmas’ should get his tongue (舌头) cut. Yes, he should!” “Uncle! Please don’t say that!” said the nephew, “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, and a charitable (乐善好施的), happy time. And so, Uncle, Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it!” Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded (鼓掌). He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him. “One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge. “And you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!” “Don’t be angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.” “No,” said Scrooge. “I’m sorry you don’t want to celebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle!” “Good afternoon!” said Scrooge. “And a Happy New Year!” said his nephew. “Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again. His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, A Merry Christmas to you, too. —Adapted from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 53. In which season did the story take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 54. What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish? A. It was simple. B. It was important. C. It was stupid. D. It was necessary. 55. Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob? A. Scrooge was Bob’s uncle. B. Bob worked for Scrooge. C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob. D. Bob was Scrooge’s visitor. 56. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas. B. No rich people wanted to waste their time on Christmas celebrations. C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge’s nephew. D. Scrooge refused his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day. D Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes. There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help to give the sky’s blue a color boost (增益), which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast (对比) looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 57. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B. Because the sun is directly above us. C. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. D. Because there are few or no clouds covering the sky. 58. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air(x) and the blue color of the sky(y)? A B. C. D. 59. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C By showing results. D. By giving examples. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Pardon me, I think I got lost. ____61____ B: Of course, but it is kind of far away from here. ____62____ It’s more convenient. A: That’s OK. ____63____ B: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. ____64____ You’ll see it next to the supermarket. A: ____65____ B: About ten minutes. You can get off after four stops. A: I see. Thank you so much. B: It’s all right. A. It’s about a three-minute walk. B. How long will it take to get to the park? C. I suggest taking the subway there. D. Where is the nearest subway station? E. Could you tell me where Bijin Park is? F. It’s my first day in the city. G. Could you tell me where I am on this map? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 I think time is money. There are a few things I do to manage my time. For example, I usually make full use of my time to work. So, if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus, even on Saturday or Sunday, I can use this time to do some sports or read a book for school. What really helps me, though, is using a calendar. I write the date when I must finish something and check if I finish everything before that day. Time is fair for everyone. We all have the same 24 hours—the key is to use them well. For example, I often record my time and list what’s truly important to me, such as school, family, or hobbies. Starting by keeping a simple record of how I spend my time for one or two weeks, I am surprised to see where it all goes. Knowing this helps me get into a good habit: whenever I have some free time, I should use it well! This also helps me make better decisions in the future. I think lost time is never found again. And the best way to treasure time is to live in the present. Once you know what is important to you, and what you really care about, you can start to change your routine (日常安排). Stop doing unimportant things that don’t increase the value of time, and learn to say no when you’re already too busy. Notice life’s small joys, such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends. In fact, happiness comes from hundreds of moments of small joys. 66. Does Roger usually make full use of his time to work? _______________________________ 67. How does Shawn use his time well? _______________________________ 68. What do the three students have in common according to their answers? (At least two points) _______________________________ 69. Whose opinion do you agree with and why? (about 30 words) _______________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 70. We should plant more trees to improve the environment.(改为被动语态) More trees ________ ________ planted to improve the environment. 71. It must be Carla’s. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ Carla’s. 72. It is Mary’s book.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it? 73. 在公共场合要小声说话。(完成译句) Keep your voice down ________ ________. 74. way, mobile, study, let, the, in, phones, get, of, your, don’t (连词成句) _______________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分;74和76题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 We all have dreams, and each one is special in its own way. Sometimes, they feel like soft reminders of what we care about; while other times, they completely fill our minds. It may sound sad, but many people make a common mistake in the process of achieving their goals. They believe that “wishing” and “dreaming” can take the place of “hard work”. This mistake often stops them from getting what they really want in life. But don’t worry, there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down. You might think, “Does it really work?” The truth is that it won’t actually make the goals real, but it’s a powerful first step. It turns your unclear dreams into real goals. This practice helps you begin your journey toward progress and success. When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going. Also, it helps you remember them better. It’s simpler to remember what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. What’s more, it can even help you stay focused on what you want to achieve. The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. So, grab a pen and start writing down your dreams—your future self will thank you. Many of us often fail to achieve our dreams. We only wish and dream _____75_____. However, ____76____ because it turns our unclear dreams into clear ones. It ____77____. First, it encourages us to keep going. Second, it helps us remember the goals better. Last, it makes us stay focused on our dreams so that ____78____. So, start writing the goals now—it’s the first step to success. Ⅸ.书面表达。(共20分) 79. 近日，一男子晒妈妈亲手缝的NIKE书包火了。从物质层面来看，妈妈的礼物或许是一个“廉价的仿品”，但从情感层面来看，却是一个“无价的珍品”。我们每个人可能都拥有这样一件“奢侈品”——可能是文具、玩具，或是照片。请分享一件你的“平凡珍宝”并讲述其背后的故事和意义。请结合图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渝北中学教育集团2025-2026学年上期初三年级第四学月质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共9个大题78个小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填至相应位置。 2.请将所有答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Goodbye. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You're welcome. B. Thank you. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Have a nice trip, John! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Nothing much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go camping with me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. My pleasure. C. Good idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not raise money for the poor children? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s green. C. It’s easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the math exam? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Here you are. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Congratulations! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bred/ B. /braɪt/ C. /preɪz/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know how to pronounce the word on the blackboard? M: Sure, it’s /braɪt/. If we work hard, we’ll have a bright future. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Betty’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Whose is the blue hat on the desk? M: It belongs to Linda. Q: Whose is the blue hat? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what’s your favorite sport? M: I like soccer best. I play it with my classmate twice a week. Q: How often does Frank play soccer? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the school. C. In the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Anna? M: She’s walking the dog in the park. Q: Where is Anna? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he stayed up to read a book last night. B. Because he played games for too long. C. Because he had bad dreams last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so tired? M: I stayed up late last night to read Journey to the West. Q: Why is the boy so tired today? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I go hiking with my friends today? W: I’m afraid not. You’d better not do any outdoor activities because of the bad weather. Q: What might the weather be like today? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Bob feel when he speaks English in front of others? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 14. What may Bob do next? A. Listen to English tapes and repeat aloud. B Avoid attending English speaking class. C. Practice speaking English with Jane. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. How was your day at school? M: It was terrible. I didn’t like the English speaking class today. W: What happened? M: I always get nervous when I speak in front of others. W: It’s not a big deal, Bob. Just be confident and practice more. M: Jane, your spoken English is good. How do you improve it? W: I speak English as much as possible with my classmates. Maybe we can practice together from now on. M: That’s really kind of you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the boy want to buy his father a gift? A. Because Father’s Day is coming. B. Because his father’s birthday is coming. C. Because his brother asks him to do so. 16. How much should the boy pay for the two ties? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, what can I do for you? M: Father’s Day is coming soon. I’d like to buy a gift for my father. W: What about this wallet? It’s made by hand. M: He’s had a wallet given by my brother. Anything else? W: This pair of shoes is also a good choice. They are 200 yuan. M: Well, I think it’s too expensive for me. W: Oh, the great tie sells well, and it’s on sale. M: How much is it? W: 50 yuan for each. M: Okay. I’ll take two, then 100 yuan in total. W: Thanks for your coming. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 How many problems of keeping pets are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What percent of pet dogs are over nine years old in China? A. 16%. B. 20%. C. 26%. 19. What do many people experience after their pets die? A. They don’t care about it. B. They can’t sleep or eat well. C. They get a new pet soon. 20. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask people think carefully before getting pets. B. To teach people how to keep pets scientifically. C. To encourage people to have pets for fun. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Many people start to have pets just for fun, but they often forget that pets grow old and even die. These things can be very hard for owners. First, more pets are aging and need more care. A study shows 26% of pet dogs are now over 9 years old in China. Cheng Hui, the owner of a 15-year-old dog, even stops working and stays at home to take care of her pet. Second, money is a big problem. A man named Zhang Wen spends thousands of yuan every month just to care for his old sick dog. Finally, losing a pet is also very difficult for owners. According to a survey, many people can’t sleep or eat well after their pets die. In a word, caring for a pet takes a lot of time, money, and love. So think about the animal’s whole life before getting a pet. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全表格，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Useful Tips on Interviews Step 1: Collect information before making ____21____ √Learn about the values and activities of the club. √See whether they match your interests and skills. Step 2: Prepare questions before the interview. √List or ask others questions, and ____22____ ____23____ the answers. Do a practice interview if possible. Step 3: Be clear and organized. √Use clear facts to support your main ideas. √Repeat the ____24____ points in the end. Step 4: Write down what you learn. √Write short notes and ____25____ the notes to improve yourself. 【答案】21. decisions 22. think 23. about 24. key 25. review 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. You are going to enter a new school in September. And I’m sure you will have a much more colorful school life with different clubs and volunteer work to do. If you want to join a club or do volunteer work, you might need to go through an interview first. Don’t worry. Here are some simple but useful tips to help you prepare well and feel more confident during the interview. First, collect information. Decide which club to join, and then learn about its values and activities. Understanding them and how they match your interests and skills will help you make a decision. Next, before the interview, make a list of questions or ask others questions that might appear in the interview. And think about the answers. If possible, use these questions to do a practice interview with your friends. Then, be clear and organized. Keep your answers easy to understand, support your main points with clear facts and avoid unclear language. Repeat your key points in the end to stay focused and confident. Finally, take notes of what you learn. After the interview, write short notes, including key topics and your performance. Reviewing the notes may also help you to improve your interview skills and performances in the future. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lily lives in Chongqing. She received ____26____ box full of fruits from Chengdu. Her friend Sun Hongzheng ____27____ it to her. Sun is a 70-year-old farmer who has no daughters or sons. But how did they know each other? In 2018, Lily met Sun at a Chongqing subway station for the first time ____28____ she was waiting for her friends. Sun found ____29____ lost and he was asking for directions. When Lily saw this, she ____30____ told him the way. But Sun didn’t understand. So Lily guided him to the ____31____ exit (出口) and gave him 100 yuan. She wrote down her phone number on paper. She told him ____32____ her if he needed help. About two weeks later, Lily received a phone call from Sun. She ____33____ for her address. Sun wanted to send her some gifts ____34____ thanks for her help. From then on, Lily gets different ____35____ from Sun every year. And each time Sun writes a letter and sends it to her. 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. sent B. sends C. will send 28. A. where B. when C. why 29. A. he B. him C. himself 30. A. patient B. patiently C. patience 31. A. near B. nearer C. nearest 32. A. called B. calling C. to call 33. A. is asked B. was asked C. was asking 34. A. as B. because C. so 35. A. gift B. gifts C. gift’s 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在地铁站帮助了农民Sun Hongzheng，之后Sun每年都会给Lily寄水果作为感谢，这让Lily感受到了人与人之间的温暖与善意。 【26题详解】 句意：她收到了来自成都的一个装满水果的盒子。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“box full of fruits”可知，此处表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她的朋友孙洪政把它寄给了她。 sent发送，过去式；sends发送，第三人称单数形式；will send发送，一般将来时。根据“She received...box full of fruits from Chengdu.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：2018年，Lily在重庆地铁站第一次遇到孙，当时她正在等朋友。 where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Lily met Sun at a Chongqing subway station for the first time...she was waiting for her friends.”可知，此处指当她等朋友的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：孙发现自己迷路了，他正在问路。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Sun found...lost”可知，此处指孙发现自己迷路了，find oneself“发现自己”，所以此处用反身代词himself。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当Lily看到这个，她耐心地告诉他路。 patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词；patience耐心，名词。根据“told him the way”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词patiently。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：所以Lily引导他到最近的出口，并给了他100元。 near近的；nearer更近的；nearest最近的。根据“So Lily guided him to the...exit (出口)”可知，此处指引导他到最近的出口，用形容词最高级nearest。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她告诉他如果他需要帮助就给她打电话。 called打电话，过去式；calling打电话，现在分词；to call打电话，不定式。根据“She told him...her if he needed help.”可知，此处是tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，所以用不定式to call。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她被问及地址。 is asked被问，一般现在时的被动语态；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动语态；was asking正在问，过去进行时。根据“About two weeks later, Lily received a phone call from Sun.”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语Lily与ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：孙想送她一些礼物以感谢她的帮助。 as作为；because因为；so所以。根据“Sun wanted to send her some gifts...thanks for her help.”可知，此处指送她一些礼物作为感谢，用as表示“作为”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，Lily每年都会收到来自Sun的不同礼物。 gift礼物，单数；gifts礼物，复数；gift’s礼物的，名词所有格。根据“different...from Sun every year”可知，此处指不同的礼物，用复数gifts。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 For many movie fans, Zootopia 2 is more than just an animated (动漫) film-it’s a long-expected reunion. After 9 years of waiting, Judy and Nick are finally back on the big ____36____. The production of Zootopia 2 was not easy. The director said that he started ____37____ the story right after the first film. However, the team spent 5 years working on another Disney movie, Encanto, making Zootopia 2 ____38____ so long. To create a better experience, the production team improved the rendering precision (渲染精度). They added 80 new scenes and 76 new animal species. A single scene even ____39____ 50,000 animals appearing together. The icy fog (雾) in the Glacier Town ____40____ 120 hours to render each frame (帧)—that’s 5 whole days. The hard work paid off. The film not only won high praise but also enjoyed great ____41____ among audiences (观众) of all ages. Children love the cute animal characters, ____42____ adults pay more attention to the deep themes about equality and inclusion (平等与包容). Many parents said they watched the film with their kids and had a good ____43____ talking about the story after it ended. In short, Zootopia 2 is a ____44____ film because of its fascinating story, advanced (先进的) technology, meaningful themes and interesting characters. It is a wonderful _____45_____ for the whole family to enjoy together. Don’t miss it! 36. A. screen B. stage C. book D. theater 37. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 38. A. come out B. take off C. take up D. turn on 39. A. avoided B. achieved C. allowed D. included 40. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 41. A. pride B. power C. popularity D. purpose 42. A. when B. while C. until D. since 43. A. time B. habit C. dream D. trouble 44. A. public B. successful C. tiny D. valuable 45. A. chance B. change C. choice D. challenge 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的制作历程、制作细节，以及它在观众中的受欢迎程度和价值。 【36题详解】 句意：经过9年的等待，朱迪和尼克终于回到了大银幕。 screen屏幕；stage舞台；book书；theater剧院。根据“back on the big…”可知，回到“大银幕”（电影上映）。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：导演说他在第一部电影之后就开始写这个故事了。 listening听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据“the story”可知，是“写”故事。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，团队花了5年时间制作另一部迪士尼电影《魔法满屋》，使得《疯狂动物城2》上映拖了这么久。 come out上映；take off起飞；take up占据；turn on打开。根据“Zootopia 2”可知，是电影“上映”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一个场景甚至包含了50000只动物同时出现。 avoided避免；achieved实现；allowed允许；included包含。根据“50,000 animals appearing together”可知，场景“包含”这些动物。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：冰川镇的冰雾每个帧需要120小时——那可是整整5天。 cost花费（主语是物）；spent花费（主语是人）；took花费（常用it作形式主语）；paid支付（主语是人）。此处主语是“The icy fog”，用took。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅赢得了高度赞扬，还在各年龄段观众中非常受欢迎。 pride骄傲；power力量；popularity受欢迎；purpose目的。根据“among audiences of all ages”可知，是有很高“受欢迎度”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢可爱的动物角色，而成年人更关注平等与包容的深刻主题。 when当……时；while而（表对比）；until直到；since自从。“孩子喜欢角色”和“成年人关注主题”是对比关系，用while。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：许多父母说他们和孩子一起看电影，并且在电影结束后好好聊了聊这个故事。 time时间；habit习惯；dream梦想；trouble麻烦。“have a good time doing sth”表示“做某事很愉快”，此处指愉快地聊天。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：简而言之，《疯狂动物城2》是一部成功的电影，因为它迷人的故事、先进的技术、有意义的主题和有趣的角色。 public公共的；successful成功的；tiny微小的；valuable宝贵的。根据电影的优点，它是“成功的”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这是全家一起享受的绝佳选择。 chance机会；change改变；choice选择；challenge挑战。根据“for the whole family to enjoy together”可知，是不错的“选择”。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 46. Which word or phrase is suitable to use when you contrast two things? A. both. B. alike. C. also. D. even though. 47. When you compare two things, you are going to ________. A. tell their differences in many aspects. B. show their deep and hidden meanings. C. find their common points or similarities. D. describe their unexpected changes over time. 48. By saying “Blue and green are both cool colors, but blue is often connected to sea while green to nature”, what is the writer doing? A. Only comparing. B. Both comparing and contrasting. C. Only contrasting. D. Neither comparing nor contrasting. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲解了比较和对比的概念，以及在比较和对比时使用的关键词。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contrast Clue Words”中的“even though”可知，适合用于对比两件事的词是even though。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you COMPARE something, you are telling how they are similar or alike.”可知，比较两件事时，是要找出它们的共同点或相似之处。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue and green are both cool colors”可知，体现的是比较（找相似点）；根据“blue is often connected to sea while green to nature”可知，体现的是对比（找不同点）。因此，作者既在比较又在对比。故选B。 B For Chinese people, there’s one type of stone that holds a special place in their memory: jade (玉). Jade has been very important to Chinese people for thousands of years. The earliest uses of jade in China date back nearly 9,000 years. It’s not just because jade is beautiful, but it also has a deep meaning in Chinese culture. Confucius, a great philosopher (思想家) who lived between 551 and 479 BC, once said that jade has a soft luster (光泽) which mirrors the kindness of a fine person. This shows how much jade is honored in Chinese culture. Long before Confucius, jade was already a big part of Chinese life. People used jade for communicating with gods, burials and other important rituals. They believed jade could connect them with the forces of nature and their ancestors. One of the most famous examples of jade use is from the Liangzhu Culture, which existed about 5,300 to 4,300 years ago in the Yangtze River Delta area. Liangzhu is known as one of China’s key Neolithic (新石器时代的) jade cultures. A special type of jade from Liangzhu is called “cong”. It has a round hole inside a square shape. Fang Xiangming, who leads the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, says the jade cong suggests the Liangzhu people’s opinion on the universe. If you look at the jade cong from top to bottom, it gets a little smaller. Fang explains that this shape reminds people of how the earth and sky look from a wide-open field. The earth seems like a circle, meeting the sky at the horizon (地平线), and the sky is also a circle, but bigger. In other words, the jade cong, like all other forms of Chinese ceremonial jade, shows the Chinese people’s understanding of the universe. Jade is not only a pretty stone, but also a part of Chinese history and culture. 49. According to this passage, which picture is “cong”? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the underlined word “rituals” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Customs. B. Traditions. C. Habits. D. Ceremonies. 51. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Liangzhu jade has a special shape. B. Liangzhu people invented the jade cong. C. The Liangzhu Culture is famous for jade. D. Liangzhu jade is the symbol of Chinese history. 52. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different types of jade. B. To describe the history of jade in China. C. To compare jade with other expensive stones. D. To explain the meanings of jade in Chinese culture. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玉在中国文化中的重要地位、历史渊源和象征意义，特别以良渚文化的玉琮为例，阐释了玉与中国古人对宇宙理解的深刻联系。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段对“cong”的描述“It has a round hole inside a square shape.”可知，玉琮是外方内圆的形状。选项C符合此特征。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“People used jade for communicating with gods, burials and other important rituals.”可知，玉被用于与神沟通、葬礼和其他重要的仪式中。因此“rituals”意为“仪式”。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One of the most famous examples of jade use is from the Liangzhu Culture...Liangzhu is known as one of China’s key Neolithic jade cultures.”可知，第五段主要介绍了良渚文化以其玉器而闻名，特别是提到了“琮”这一特殊的玉器类型。因此，本段的主要意思是良渚文化以其玉器而著称。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“It’s not just because jade is beautiful, but it also has a deep meaning in Chinese culture.”以及后文对玉在中国文化中的寓意和象征意义的详细阐述可知，本文主要目的是解释玉在中国文化中的含义。故选D。 C One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office. It was a cold, cloudy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts (幽灵). It was only three o’ clock in the afternoon, and it was already quite dark. “Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄儿). “Bah!” said Scrooge. Humbug (骗人的话)! “Christmas is a humbug! Surely you don’t mean that, Uncle,” said his nephew. “I do,” said Scrooge, “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You’re poor.” “OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don’t be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew. “What else can I be?” answered the uncle, “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying ‘Merry Christmas’ should get his tongue (舌头) cut. Yes, he should!” “Uncle! Please don’t say that!” said the nephew, “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, and a charitable (乐善好施的), happy time. And so, Uncle, Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it!” Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded (鼓掌). He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him. “One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge. “And you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!” “Don’t be angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.” “No,” said Scrooge. “I’m sorry you don’t want to celebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle!” “Good afternoon!” said Scrooge. “And a Happy New Year!” said his nephew. “Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again. His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, A Merry Christmas to you, too. —Adapted from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 53. In which season did the story take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 54. What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish? A. It was simple. B. It was important. C. It was stupid. D. It was necessary. 55. Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob? A. Scrooge was Bob’s uncle. B. Bob worked for Scrooge. C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob. D. Bob was Scrooge’s visitor. 56. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas. B. No rich people wanted to waste their time on Christmas celebrations. C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge’s nephew. D. Scrooge refused his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述了Scrooge在圣诞夜对圣诞节的消极态度，以及他与侄子、员工Bob的互动。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Christmas Eve”可知，圣诞夜属于冬季。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas is a humbug!”以及“Everyone who goes around saying ‘Merry Christmas’ should get his tongue cut.”可知，他认为圣诞祝福是愚蠢的。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office.”以及“‘One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit,’ said Scrooge. ‘And you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!’”可知，Bob是为Scrooge工作的员工。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!’ cried a happy voice.”以及“Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded.”可推断，Bob和侄子一样认同圣诞祝福。故选C。 D Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes. There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help to give the sky’s blue a color boost (增益), which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast (对比) looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 57. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B. Because the sun is directly above us. C. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. D. Because there are few or no clouds covering the sky. 58. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air(x) and the blue color of the sky(y)? A. B. C. D. 59. How does the writer begin the passage? A By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By showing results. D. By giving examples. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋天天空看起来更蓝的原因，包括太阳位置、空气中的水分与云朵数量、秋叶色彩对比等因素，最后呼吁人们在秋日欣赏蓝天美景。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun is lower in the sky in autumn...It’s not directly above us anymore”可知，秋天的太阳不如其他季节高，这会让更多蓝光进入我们的眼睛，使天空看起来更蓝。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds...the blue color of the sky shows more clearly”可知，空气中的水分越少，天空越蓝，二者呈负相关（x增大时y减小），对应选项B的图像。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer?”可知，文章开头提出了一个问题，属于“By asking questions”的开篇方式。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起，提出秋天天空更蓝的现象；第二、三、四段分述原因；第五段总结并呼吁欣赏美景，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的图示。故选A。 V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Pardon me, I think I got lost. ____61____ B: Of course, but it is kind of far away from here. ____62____ It’s more convenient. A: That’s OK. ____63____ B: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. ____64____ You’ll see it next to the supermarket. A: ____65____ B: About ten minutes. You can get off after four stops. A: I see. Thank you so much. B: It’s all right. A. It’s about a three-minute walk. B. How long will it take to get to the park? C. I suggest taking the subway there. D. Where is the nearest subway station? E. Could you tell me where Bijin Park is? F. It’s my first day in the city. G. Could you tell me where I am on this map? 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路的对话，涉及去毕津公园的交通方式建议、路线指引、到达时间等内容。 【61题详解】 根据“Pardon me, I think I got lost.”以及“Of course, but it is kind of far away from here.”可知，此处是在询问公园的位置，选项E“你能告诉我毕津公园在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s more convenient.”可知，这是对交通方式的建议，选项C“我建议乘坐地铁去那里。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing...You’ll see it next to the supermarket.”可知，这是前往地铁站的路线说明，选项D“最近的地铁站在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“You’ll see it next to the supermarket.”可知，此处是描述从十字路口到地铁站的距离，选项A“步行大约三分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“About ten minutes.”可知，此处是询问到达公园所需的时间，选项B“到达公园需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 I think time is money. There are a few things I do to manage my time. For example, I usually make full use of my time to work. So, if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus, even on Saturday or Sunday, I can use this time to do some sports or read a book for school. What really helps me, though, is using a calendar. I write the date when I must finish something and check if I finish everything before that day. Time is fair for everyone. We all have the same 24 hours—the key is to use them well. For example, I often record my time and list what’s truly important to me, such as school, family, or hobbies. Starting by keeping a simple record of how I spend my time for one or two weeks, I am surprised to see where it all goes. Knowing this helps me get into a good habit: whenever I have some free time, I should use it well! This also helps me make better decisions in the future. I think lost time is never found again. And the best way to treasure time is to live in the present. Once you know what is important to you, and what you really care about, you can start to change your routine (日常安排). Stop doing unimportant things that don’t increase the value of time, and learn to say no when you’re already too busy. Notice life’s small joys, such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends. In fact, happiness comes from hundreds of moments of small joys. 66. Does Roger usually make full use of his time to work? _______________________________ 67. How does Shawn use his time well? _______________________________ 68. What do the three students have in common according to their answers? (At least two points) _______________________________ 69. Whose opinion do you agree with and why? (about 30 words) _______________________________ 【答案】66. Yes./Yes, he does. 67. By recording his time and listing what’s truly important to him./He records his time and lists what’s truly important to him. 68. First, they know time is valuable/priceless/important. Second, they treasure time and use it well in their own ways. 69. I agree with Roger. Because using a calendar to manage time can help me finish tasks on time. Also, it is an easy way for me to check what I must finish./I agree with Shawn. Because if I learn from him to record time and know where it goes, I can also make better use of my time. In my free time, I can use it well too./I agree with Judy. Because living in the present and enjoying small joys make time meaningful. Sometimes, I should stop to find more joyful moments like her. (答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕时间管理展开，介绍了不同人管理时间的方法，强调时间的宝贵及合理利用时间的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“I usually make full use of my time to work.”可知，Roger通常充分利用时间工作。故填Yes./Yes, he does. 【67题详解】 根据“I often record my time and list what’s truly important to me”可知，Shawn通过记录时间并列出对自己真正重要的事来合理利用时间。故填By recording his time and listing what’s truly important to him./He records his time and lists what’s truly important to him. 【68题详解】 根据全文内容可知，这些学生的共同点：一是都认为时间很宝贵；二是都在用自己的方式珍惜并合理利用时间。故填First, they know time is valuable/priceless/important. Second, they treasure time and use it well in their own ways. 【69题详解】 本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填I agree with Roger. Because using a calendar to manage time can help me finish tasks on time. Also, it is an easy way for me to check what I must finish./I agree with Shawn. Because if I learn from him to record time and know where it goes, I can also make better use of my time. In my free time, I can use it well too./I agree with Judy. Because living in the present and enjoying small joys make time meaningful. Sometimes, I should stop to find more joyful moments like her. Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 70. We should plant more trees to improve the environment.(改为被动语态) More trees ________ ________ planted to improve the environment. 【答案】 ①. should ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树来改善环境。 主动语态变被动语态的核心规则是：将主动句的宾语more trees变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”结构。 原句中含有情态动词should，因此被动语态的完整结构为“should be+planted”。 故填should；be。 71. It must be Carla’s. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ Carla’s. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：它一定是卡拉的吧。原句为含有情态动词must的肯定推测，改为否定句表示“不可能”时，应使用can’t，情态动词后接系动词原形be。故填can’t；be。 72. It is Mary’s book.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. book 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是玛丽的书。划线部分是“Mary’s（玛丽的）”，这是对物品的所属关系进行提问，要用“Whose”，同时需要保留原句中的名词“book”。故填Whose；book。 73. 在公共场合要小声说话。(完成译句) Keep your voice down ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在公共场合”。“在公共场合”在英文中常用短语“in public”表达。故填in；public。 74. way, mobile, study, let, the, in, phones, get, of, your, don’t (连词成句) _______________________________ 【答案】Don’t let mobile phones get in the way of your study. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，本句是一个否定祈使句。“Don’t”是“Do not”的缩写，位于句首引导否定祈使句，意为“不要”；“let”是使役动词，意为“让”，后接宾语“mobile phones”（手机）；“get in the way of”是固定短语，意为“妨碍、阻碍”，“get”与前面的“let”构成“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构；“your study”意为“你的学习”，作介词“of”的宾语。故填Don’t let mobile phones get in the way of your study.“不要让手机妨碍你的学习。” Ⅷ.概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分;74和76题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 We all have dreams, and each one is special in its own way. Sometimes, they feel like soft reminders of what we care about; while other times, they completely fill our minds. It may sound sad, but many people make a common mistake in the process of achieving their goals. They believe that “wishing” and “dreaming” can take the place of “hard work”. This mistake often stops them from getting what they really want in life. But don’t worry, there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down. You might think, “Does it really work?” The truth is that it won’t actually make the goals real, but it’s a powerful first step. It turns your unclear dreams into real goals. This practice helps you begin your journey toward progress and success. When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going. Also, it helps you remember them better. It’s simpler to remember what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. What’s more, it can even help you stay focused on what you want to achieve. The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. So, grab a pen and start writing down your dreams—your future self will thank you. Many of us often fail to achieve our dreams. We only wish and dream _____75_____. However, ____76____ because it turns our unclear dreams into clear ones. It ____77____. First, it encourages us to keep going. Second, it helps us remember the goals better. Last, it makes us stay focused on our dreams so that ____78____. So, start writing the goals now—it’s the first step to success. 【答案】75. instead of working hard 76. writing down our goals works 77. has many benefits 78. we stand a better chance of achieving them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人常常无法实现梦想，因为他们仅仅停留在愿望和梦想阶段，而没有采取实际行动。然而，写下梦想是一个有效的方法，因为它能将模糊的梦想转化为清晰的目标。 【75题详解】 根据“They believe that ‘wishing’ and ‘dreaming’ can take the place of ‘hard work’”可知人们实现梦想失败的常见错误是只空想而不努力，而不是：instead of，介词后加动名词，work hard“努力工作”。故填instead of working hard。 【76题详解】 根据“there’s a simple way to make your goals come true—write them down.”以及“It turns your unclear dreams into real goals.”可知，作者提出的解决方法是把目标写下来，因为这能把模糊的梦想变为清晰的目标，write our goals down“把我们的目标写下来”，此处作主语，用动名词；有效：work，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填writing down our goals works。 【77题详解】 根据“When you write down what you want to achieve, it’s like giving yourself an encouraging task that helps you keep going...”可知此处是介绍把目标写下来的好处，即“它有很多好处”，have many benefits“有很多好处”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has many benefits。 【78题详解】 根据“The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal”可知保持专注能让我们有更大机会实现目标，我们：we，句子用一般现在时，更有机会做某事：stand a better chance of doing；实现：achieve，此处宾语指代“dreams”，用代词them指代。故填we stand a better chance of achieving them。 Ⅸ.书面表达。(共20分) 79. 近日，一男子晒妈妈亲手缝的NIKE书包火了。从物质层面来看，妈妈的礼物或许是一个“廉价的仿品”，但从情感层面来看，却是一个“无价的珍品”。我们每个人可能都拥有这样一件“奢侈品”——可能是文具、玩具，或是照片。请分享一件你的“平凡珍宝”并讲述其背后的故事和意义。请结合图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Priceless "Ordinary Treasure" Recently, a man’s mom-made “NIKE” backpack went viral. It’s cheap but full of love, just like my old pencil case. When I was 10, I cried because my pencil case broke before a test. That night, my grandma sewed a cloth one for me—with my favorite rabbit pattern, even though her hands ached. Now it’s faded, but I still keep it. It’s not valuable, but it holds grandma’s care. True treasures aren’t about price, but the love in them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时（叙事部分）和一般现在时（议论部分）； ③提示：需结合“平凡物品 + 情感价值”的核心，关联题干中“妈妈缝的书包”这一热点素材。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入热点，关联自身物品； 第二步：叙述物品背后的故事； 第三步：点明物品的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①go viral走红、爆火 ②fade褪色 ③priceless无价的 [高分句型] True treasures aren’t about price, but the love in them.（用“not...but...”并列连词结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $