精品解析：浙江舟山市五校联盟2025-2026学年第二学期期中调研高一英语试题卷

舟山市五校联盟2025学年第二学期期中调研 高一英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s hobby now? A. Fishing. B. Bird-watching. C. Gardening. 2. Which subject does the man like most? A. English. B. Art. C. Science. 3. Why does the man break up the plastic rings? A. To separate them with metal. B. To avoid hurting animals. C. To make them easier to recycle. 4. What will James do before the weekend? A. Clean up his room. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Rewrite his homework. 5. What was the woman worried about before going camping? A. Lacking food. B. Being attacked by animals. C. Getting lost. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What did the reviewer say about the man’s book? A. Its story wasn’t original. B. It was poorly written. C. Its characters were believable. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk to the book reviewer. B. Learn to deal with disagreements. C. Ask other published authors’ opinions. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What does the woman likely do for a living? A. She is an English teacher. B. She is a factory worker. C. She is a pilot. 9. What test does the woman take first? A. A blood test. B. An eye test. C. A heart test. 10. Who will probably get the test result first? A. The woman’s employer. B. The woman. C. The woman’s colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Parent and child. C. Coach and player. 12. What does the man most worry about stopping playing sports? A. Losing fitness. B. Missing all the team practices. C. Missing his friends. 13. Why has the man been unable to play sports? A. He had a car accident. B. He had a back injury. C. He had a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。 14. What caused the problem between the woman and her friend? A. Eye contact. B. Food preferences. C. Language differences. 15. How long did the woman spend making the meal in total? A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half. C. About two and a half hours. 16. What nationality is the man probably? A. Italian. B. British. C. American. 17. How does the woman feel about the situation now? A. Upset. B. Funny. C. Confused. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The real meaning of Oktoberfest. B. The history of Oktoberfest. C. The origin of Oktoberfest. 19. What part of Germany does the speaker come from? A. Northern Bavaria. B. Northern Germany. C. Eastern Bavaria. 20. What was the purpose of the first Oktoberfest? A. To celebrate Bavarian culture. B. To celebrate a king’s marriage. C. To celebrate the start of a century. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average will be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥185. B. ¥175. C. ¥200. D. ¥160. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Rich cultures. B. Impressive sea views C. Free tourist attractions. D. Large museums. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. B. Hostels there are clean and modern. C. It has the longest history in New Orleans. D. It offers unique services for students. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍适合低预算大学生的四处旅行地：中国成都、越南昆岛、希腊扎金索斯、美国新奥尔良，分享特色与省钱攻略。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu, China”部分中“Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.(过去来此旅行的人平均每天在餐饮方面的花费为 160 元人民币，而用于当地交通方面的费用则占到这个数额的四分之一)”可知，餐饮160元，交通40元，一共200元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Con Dao, Vietnam”部分中“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast.is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(昆岛国家公园是南海岸外一片景色壮丽的小岛群，是徒步探索时观赏海龟和其他野生动物的好去处)”和“Zakynthos, Greece”部分中“There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.(在迷人的大海里游泳有无数选择，还有迷人的村庄和博物馆可以探索。)”可知，昆岛和扎金索斯岛都有令人赞叹的海景。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Orleans, U.S.”部分中“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.(事实上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”可知，法国区的优势是那里的青年旅社价格对学生来说是负担得起的。 B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 4. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A. Her trip to America with her family. B. Her mechanical engineering studies. C. Her unique cross-cultural background. D. The energy shortage problem she noticed. 5. Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A. It performed with high costs. B. It didn’t last as long as expected. C. It can only power small devices. D. It was uncomfortable to play with. 6. What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A. To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B. To discover more possible tools for power generation. C. To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D. To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A. Creative and polite. B. Gifted and selfless. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Ambitious and responsible. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明发电足球和发电跳绳的历程，旨在用趣味方式解决全球电力短缺问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. (这项发明的想法源于一次和家人去尼日利亚乡下的旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力的家庭生活有多艰难。)”可知，是她注意到的电力短缺问题激发她发明了发电足球。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life. (许多用户反映，这种球在几个月内就损坏或停止工作，未能达到承诺的三年使用寿命。)”可知，发电足球让用户失望是因为它没有达到预期的使用时长。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终不变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，她最终希望用趣味化的方案解决全球电力短缺问题。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. (杰西卡·马修斯是一位利用技术做社会公益的发明家。)”和最后一段中的“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. (杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，杰西卡富有创造力、志向远大且有社会责任感，因此“ambitious and responsible”最能描述她。故选D项。 C In life, have you ever had such moments? When walking on the street in new clothes, you always feel that everyone is staring at you. Even a tiny stain seems to be magnified (放大) infinitely and become the focus of everyone’s attention. You may even lower your head unconsciously and walk faster, trying to avoid being noticed by passers-by. Or when speaking in a public place, pictures of yourself possibly making mistakes keep popping up in your mind, and you worry that every slight mistake will be remembered by the audience. These are actually the effects of the spotlight effect at work. The spotlight effect refers to the fact that people unintentionally magnify their own problems infinitely. In simple terms, we often overestimate how much we are noticed by others, feeling as if we are standing in the center of the stage, being mercilessly illuminated by the spotlight, and every move of ours is being watched closely. From a psychological perspective, this effect is the result of our egocentric (以自我为中心的) thinking tendency. Human beings are naturally more are naturally more concerned about their own feelings and experiences, and thus subconsciously assume that others are also equally focused on themselves. At the same time, we often have overly high expectations of our own behavior and image. Once there is a deviation (偏离), we will feel that it is extremely noticeable in the eyes of others. The spotlight effect brings us many negative impacts. It makes us overly nervous and anxious in social situations, afraid to express ourselves freely, and we miss many opportunities to showcase ourselves. Overly caring about others’ opinions will also cause us to hesitate when making decisions, always worrying that our choices will lead to negative comments. Over time, our self-confidence will also be severely damaged. So how can we break free from the spotlight effect? 8. How does the author lead in the topic of the passage? A. By sharing a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By describing daily scenes. D. By presenting a research result. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. People are easily noticed by others on stage. B. People naturally care more about others’ feelings. C. People pay equal attention to others’ mistake. D. People’s self-centered thinking leads to the spotlight effect. 10. What final result does the spotlight effect bring? A. It improves decision-making ability. B. It limits people’s social performance. C. It contributes to free self-expression. D. It provides more opportunities to show oneself. 11. What is the most probable focus of the following paragraph? A. Methods to increase self-confidence. B. Ways to overcome the spotlight effect. C. Tips to become more noticeable. D. Means to remove bad impacts. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍聚光灯效应的表现、成因与消极影响，并引出下文摆脱该心理效应的相关方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In life, have you ever had such moments? When walking on the street in new clothes, you always feel that everyone is staring at you.(生活中，你是否有过这样的时刻？穿着新衣服走在街上时，总觉得所有人都在盯着自己。)”可知，作者通过描绘日常生活中的常见场景，引出本文聚光灯效应的话题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From a psychological perspective, this effect is the result of our egocentric (以自我为中心的) thinking tendency. (从心理学角度来看，这种效应源于人们以自我为中心的思维倾向。)”可知，以自我为中心的思维模式，是造成聚光灯效应的主要原因。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It makes us overly nervous and anxious in social situations, afraid to express ourselves freely, and we miss many opportunities to showcase ourselves.(它让我们在社交场合过度紧张焦虑，不敢自由表达自我，错失许多展示自我的机会。)”可知，聚光灯效应会束缚人们的社交表现，带来诸多负面影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“So how can we break free from the spotlight effect?(那么我们该如何摆脱聚光灯效应呢？)”可知，文章结尾提出疑问，下文最有可能具体介绍克服聚光灯效应的方法。 D Changing animal poo (粪便) into future babies might sound like magic, but scientists think it could become a new way to help endangered animals. A project in the UK called the “Poo Zoo” is testing whether cells (细胞) in animal waste can be used as tools for preservation. Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny (微小的) cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive. Researchers have already found living cells in droppings from mice and other animals. These living cells could be used for wildlife rescue. Scientists can take DNA from the cells to study the variety of wild populations and choose which animals can have babies together as parents. In the future, the same cells might even be used to produce baby animals in the lab. One possible method is cloning (克隆), in which the key part of a living cell is put into an empty egg cell and then grows inside another female. A more creative idea is to reprogram (重新编程) these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells. If this works for endangered animals, scientists could use lab-made sex cells to help them have babies without catching them or taking sex cells directly from their bodies. The “Poo Zoo” method also has practical advantages. Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of endangered animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals. These cells can be kept in bio-banks for years. A wildlife protection organization has successfully cloned an extinct species using preserved cells. However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work. 12. Why can animal waste be used for animal protection? A. Because it usually stays very fresh. B. Because it contains living cells. C. Because it is rich in different bacteria. D. Because it has special magic functions. 13. Why does the author mention mice in paragraph 4? A. To provide a successful example. B. To show a surprising experimental finding. C. To make a reasonable suggestion. D. To compare different cells. 14. What is one practical advantage of the “Poo Zoo” way? A. It can clone all extinct species easily. B. It can store the cells in bio-banks forever. C. It can cost less and bring no harm to animals. D. It can take the place of traditional protection. 15. What is the experts’ attitude to the “Poo Zoo” method? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国“粪便动物园”项目，探讨了利用动物粪便中的活细胞保护濒危动物的新方法，同时提及该方法的优势及专家对其的客观评价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny (微小的) cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive.(动物粪便不仅充满细菌，还含有动物体内的微小细胞。如果粪便足够新鲜，其中一些细胞仍然存活。)”以及第三段中的“These living cells could be used for wildlife rescue.(这些活细胞可用于野生动物救援。)”可知，动物粪便可用于动物保护是因为它含有活细胞。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A more creative idea is to reprogram (重新编程) these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells.(一个更有创意的想法是将这些活细胞重新编程为多种类型的细胞，包括性细胞。在老鼠身上，科学家已经证明这样的细胞可以变成性细胞。)”可知，作者提到老鼠是为了提供一个成功的例子，说明活细胞可以被重新编程为性细胞。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of endangered animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals.(从濒危动物的血液、皮肤或毛发中获取活细胞可能既危险又昂贵，但收集粪便既安全又不会伤害动物。)”可知，“粪便动物园”方法的实际优势是成本更低且不会对动物造成伤害。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Changing animal poo (粪便) into future babies might sound like magic, but scientists think it could become a new way to help endangered animals. A project in the UK called the “Poo Zoo” is testing whether cells (细胞) in animal waste can be used as tools for preservation.(把动物粪便培育出未来的动物后代，听上去如同天方夜谭，但科学家认为这有望成为拯救濒危动物的新方式。英国一个名为 “粪便动物园” 的项目正在测试，能否利用动物粪便中的细胞，作为物种保护的一种手段)”以及根据最后一段中的“However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work.(然而，许多专家警告说，仅靠“粪便动物园”方法无法拯救野生动物。他们指出，保护栖息地和打击非法狩猎仍然是最重要的任务。像“粪便动物园”中使用的新工具应该支持而不是取代传统的保护工作。)”可知，专家们既看到了“粪便动物园”方法的优势，也指出了其局限性，态度是客观的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friends are so wonderful because they bring laughter, share adventures and comfort you in hard times. ____16____ Fortunately, once you know where to look and how to put yourself out there, making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. Here are some tips and strategies for building the friendships you deserve. ____17____ If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but that’s not likely because they might think you want to stay alone. For example, if you’re still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but try to choose one with at least 2 other people. Join an organization or club to meet new people. ____18____ You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Some of the most rewarding friendships are between 2 people who don’t have much in common at all. Make eye contact and smile. If you don’t present a friendly and inviting appearance, people are less likely to be receptive to your friendship. ____19____ Be reliable. When you say you’ll do something, do it. ____20____ If you embody this quality in your treatment of others, it will attract others who appreciate reliability and who will be reliable in return. A. Make yourself available. B. Look for opportunities to talk to people. C. Show the good, unique qualities about yourself. D. Be someone that people know that they can depend on. E. But sometimes making new friends can feel really hard. F. This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. G. Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you and offer them a warm, friendly smile. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍交友方法：先主动融入人群，加入社团结识他人，以微笑眼神示友好，为人可靠守信，助力建立真挚友谊。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Friends are so wonderful because they bring laughter, share adventures and comfort you in hard times.(朋友之所以如此美好，是因为他们能带来欢笑，与你一同经历冒险，并在你困难时给予你安慰)”以及后文“Fortunately, once you know where to look and how to put yourself out there, making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. Here are some tips and strategies for building the friendships you deserve.(幸运的是，一旦你知道该从何处着手以及如何主动出击，结交新朋友其实并不难。以下是一些有助于建立你应得友谊的建议和方法)”可知，空前讲述朋友的美好，空后句意“幸运的是，交朋友并没有那么难”，形成转折。E选项“但有时候结交新朋友会很难”衔接上下文。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but that’s not likely because they might think you want to stay alone. For example, if you’re still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but try to choose one with at least 2 other people.(如果你想交朋友，首先你得想办法主动去接触他人，以便结识新朋友。如果你只是独自坐着，朋友可能会主动来找你，但这种情况不太可能发生，因为他们可能会认为你想要独处。例如，如果你还在上学，就找个和别人一起坐的地方。不必是人多的餐桌，但尽量选择至少有另外两个人的座位)”可知，本段核心：要主动走出去、不要独自待着，主动接触他人。A选项“让自己多接触他人/敞开心扉”统领本段主旨。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Join an organization or club to meet new people.(加入一个组织或俱乐部，以便结识新朋友)”可知，空前建议加入社团、俱乐部，这是结识同好的方式。F选项“这是找到志同道合之人的好方法” 指代前文行为。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Make eye contact and smile. If you don’t present a friendly and inviting appearance, people are less likely to be receptive to your friendship.(要进行眼神交流并微笑。如果您的形象不够友好、不够吸引人，那么人们就不太可能愿意与您建立友谊)”可知，本段中心词：eye contact and smile（眼神交流与微笑）。G选项“当别人与你交谈时，要直视对方的眼睛，并给予他们一个亲切友好的微笑”具体说明眼神对视与微笑的做法，贴合段落主题。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be reliable. When you say you’ll do something, do it.(要可靠。当你承诺要做某事时，就一定要去完成)”可知，本段关键词：reliable（可靠的）。D选项“做一个让人可以依靠的人”呼应可靠的品质，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village of Dharmapuri. It took more than 12 hours, but the elephant has been ____21____ finally. The elephant came from a ____22____ forest. The well in the village was hidden by bushes. And there were even no barriers ____23____ around it. People from the village ____24____ told the local officials when they saw the trapped elephant. They dropped some banana ____25____ down the well for the elephant to eat, as rescuers worked throughout the whole night to free it. The officials brought in a crane (吊车) to ____26____ the elephant out. As the crane lifted the elephant to safety, it was fastened by some belts and ____27____ upside down. Doctors helped rescuers sedate (给……服镇静剂) the elephant when it ____28____ pipes they were using to pump water out of the well. After the rescue, the elephant was monitored by the ____29____ government for about three hours. It was found to be _____30_____ and active in the end. The people in the village have some _____31_____ saving trapped elephants because two other elephants have fallen down wells before. And the uncovered wells there have already _____32_____ a threat to the elephants. The elephants need more _____33_____ land to survive as they need to walk around to look for food and water. Open wells in their migratory routes (迁移路线) are huge _____34_____ for them. What we must do is to cover the wells or set a barrier around them so as to _____35_____ these elephants. 21. A. rolled B. charged C. rescued D. encouraged 22. A. false B. tough C. rude D. nearby 23. A. announced B. set C. targeted D. appreciated 24. A. immediately B. illegally C. generously D. likely 25. A. cakes B. forests C. trees D. leaves 26. A. pull B. press C. strike D. battle 27. A. clicked B. hung C. reserved D. greeted 28. A. established B. forgave C. attacked D. shot 29. A. average B. local C. mass D. familiar 30. A. individual B. military C. unusual D. healthy 31. A. traffic B. harmony C. experience D. evidence 32. A. caused B. prevented C. concerned D. surfed 33. A. shorter B. wider C. smaller D. tinier 34. A. problems B. departments C. images D. engines 35. A. hunt B. discount C. remove D. protect 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在印度南部Dharmapuri村，一头掉进水井里的大象被成功救起的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然历时12个多小时，但大象最终获救。A. rolled滚动；B. charged收费；C. rescued营救；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village of Dharmapuri.”可知，这头被困在水井里的大象最终获救了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象来自附近的森林。A. false错误的；B. tough艰难的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. nearby附近的。根据上文“The elephant came from”和下文“forest”可推知，大象应该是来自附近的森林。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它周围甚至没有设置障碍。A. announced宣布；B. set设置；C. targeted瞄准；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“What we must do is to cover the wells or set a barrier around them”可知，水井周围没有设置障碍。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：村里的人看到被困的大象后，立即告诉了当地管理人员。A. immediately立即地；B. illegally非法地；C. generously慷慨地；D. likely可能地。根据下文“told the local officials when they saw the trapped elephant”可推知，村里的人看到被困的大象后应该是立即告诉了当地管理人员，这样才有后面的营救行动。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向井里扔了一些香蕉叶给大象吃，救援人员整晚都在努力解救大象。A. cakes蛋糕；B. forests森林；C. trees树木；D. leaves树叶。根据下文“for the elephant to eat”，并结合动物常识可推知，大象可以吃的食物应该是香蕉叶。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：管理人员们请来了吊车把大象拉出来。A. pull拉；B. press按；C. strike打击；D. battle战斗。根据上文“An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village of Dharmapuri.”可知，大象掉进了水井里，因此需要用吊车把大象拉出来。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吊车把大象抬到安全的地方时，它被一些皮带系住，倒挂着。A. clicked点击；B. hung悬挂；C. reserved预订；D. greeted迎接。根据上文“As the crane lifted the elephant to safety, it was fastened by some belts”和下文“upside down”可推知，营救大象时应该是用皮带系住大象的四肢，吊车把大象从水井中提起时，大象是倒挂的状态。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大象攻击他们用来从井中抽水的水管时，医生帮助救援人员给它注射了镇静剂。A. established建立；B. forgave原谅；C. attacked攻击；D. shot射击。根据上文“Doctors helped rescuers sedate (给……服镇静剂) the elephant”可知，大象被注射了镇静剂，由此推知，它是在攻击水管，需要用镇静剂使它安静下来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救援结束后，当地政府对大象进行了大约三个小时的监控。A. average平均的；B. local当地的；C. mass民众的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“People from the village ____4____ told the local officials when they saw the trapped elephant.”可知，村民们是把大象被困的消息告诉了当地管理人员，因此应该是当地政府进行监控。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后发现它还健康且活跃。A. individual个体的；B. military军事的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“and active”可推知，healthy“健康的”符合语境，可以和active并列，描述大象被营救后良好的状态。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：村里的人有解救被困大象的经验，因为以前也有两头大象掉进井里。A. traffic交通；B. harmony和谐；C. experience经验；D. evidence证据。根据下文“because two other elephants have fallen down wells before”可知，以前也有两头大象掉进井里，因此村里的人有解救被困大象的经验。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里未被覆盖的水井已经对大象造成了威胁。A. caused造成；B. prevented防止；C. concerned担忧；D. surfed浏览。根据上文叙述的连同本次被营救的大象，已经有三头大象掉进了水井里，以及“the uncovered wells there”可推知，未被覆盖的水井已经对大象造成了威胁。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象需要更广阔的土地才能生存，因为它们需要四处走动寻找食物和水。A. shorter更短的；B. wider更广阔的；C. smaller更小的；D. tinier更微小的。根据下文“as they need to walk around to look for food and water”可知，大象需要四处走动寻找食物和水，因此是需要更广阔的土地才能生存。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迁徙路线上的露天水井对它们来说是个大问题。A. problems问题；B. departments部门；C. images图像；D. engines发动机。根据上文叙述的连同本次被营救的大象，已经有三头大象掉进了水井里可知，这些露天水井对大象来说是个大问题，它们很容易掉进去，被困住。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须做的是盖住水井或在它们周围设置障碍，以保护这些大象。A. hunt找寻；B. discount打折；C. remove移除；D. protect保护。根据上文“to cover the wells or set a barrier around them”可推知，盖住水井或在它们周围设置障碍的目的是不让大象掉进去，从而保护它们。故选D。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Tianjin Clay Figure Zhang Studio, the Year of the Horse-themed works have been completed. The new series centers on the horse as a core symbol in Chinese culture, drawing ____36____ (inspire) from Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577) pottery, the “Eight Horses” stories in Mu Tianzi Zhuan (The Chronicles of King Mu), ___37___ works by Tang Dynasty (618-907) painter Han Gan, ____38____ (result) in a variety of shapes and expressive styles. Chen Yiqian, a master craftsman and a first-level art designer in the creative department of the studio, ____39____ (explain) that Clay Figure Zhang is known for its realism. “On this realistic foundation, we include ____40____ (element) of expressive artistry, ____41____ aims to capture both the physical form of each horse and the spirited energy of the Year of the Horse,” he said. “Clay sculpture should be fun for young people, not something ____42____ (distance) and untouchable,” said Zhang Yu, ____43____ sixth-generation inheritor of Clay Figure Zhang. His playful “Money on Horseback” clay sculptures continue traditional techniques while appealing to contemporary youth aesthetics. So far, he ____44____ (visit) numerous primary and secondary schools across Tianjin, ____45____ (voluntary) teaching over 4,000 students and allowing them to experience the charm of traditional art through hands-on practice, thereby cultivating a more vibrant audience for the craft. 【答案】36. inspiration 37. and 38. resulting 39. explained 40. elements 41. which 42. distant 43. the 44. has visited 45. voluntarily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是天津泥人张彩塑工作室围绕“马年”主题开展的一系列创作活动，以及泥人张第六代传人张宇在传承和推广传统泥塑艺术方面所做的努力。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一新系列以马作为中国文化的核心象征，灵感汲取自北齐（550 - 577年）陶器、《穆天子传》中的“八骏”故事，以及唐代（618 - 907年）画家韩干的作品，呈现出丰富多样的造型与表现风格。空格处用名词作宾语，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“灵感”，是不可数名词。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一新系列以马作为中国文化的核心象征，灵感汲取自北齐（550 - 577年）陶器、《穆天子传》中的“八骏”故事，以及唐代（618 - 907年）画家韩干的作品，呈现出丰富多样的造型与表现风格。Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577) pottery, the “Eight Horses” stories in Mu Tianzi Zhuan (The Chronicles of King Mu)和works by Tang Dynasty (618-907) painter Han Gan之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一新系列以马作为中国文化的核心象征，灵感汲取自北齐（550 - 577年）陶器、《穆天子传》中的“八骏”故事，以及唐代（618 - 907年）画家韩干的作品，呈现出丰富多样的造型与表现风格。句中谓语是centers，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：工作室创意部一级美术设计师、大师级工匠陈一谦解释说，泥人张以写实著称。结合下文he said可知，使用一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：“在这个写实的基础上，我们融入了表现艺术的元素，旨在既捕捉每匹马的形体特征，又展现马年的蓬勃生气，”他说道。element是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“在这个写实的基础上，我们融入了表现艺术的元素，旨在既捕捉每匹马的形体特征，又展现马年的蓬勃生气，”他说道。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“泥塑应该让年轻人觉得有趣，而不是遥不可及、高不可攀的东西，”泥人张第六代传人张宇说。由and untouchable可知，空格处用形容词作后置定语，distance的形容词是distant，意为“遥远的”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“泥塑应该让年轻人觉得有趣，而不是遥不可及、高不可攀的东西，”泥人张第六代传人张宇说。由sixth-generation inheritor可知，此处表示“第六代传人”，sixth是序数词，空格处用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至目前，张宇已走访天津多所中小学，自愿为4000多名学生授课，让他们通过亲身实践感受传统艺术的魅力，从而为这门手艺培养了更具活力的受众群体。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语he是单数，因此空格处是has visited。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：截至目前，张宇已走访天津多所中小学，自愿为4000多名学生授课，让他们通过亲身实践感受传统艺术的魅力，从而为这门手艺培养了更具活力的受众群体。空格处用副词voluntarily修饰动词teaching，voluntarily意为“自愿地”。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各小题，根据所给首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 46. Nowadays, some people are seemingly addicted to ___________ (聊天，闲聊) to AI. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，一些人似乎沉迷于和人工智能聊天。“聊天，闲聊”用动词chat，作介词宾语，用动名词形式chatting。 47. We should show respect to the soldiers who died in d__________ of our country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defense##efense##defence##efence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当对那些为保卫我们的国家而牺牲的士兵表示敬意。由soldiers who died可知，此处表示“为保卫我们的国家而牺牲的士兵”，空格处意为“保卫”，空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示d可知，是defense/defence，是不可数名词。 48. He was about halfway through his meal when a ________ (熟悉) voice came to his ears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他刚吃了一半的时候，一个熟悉的声音传入了他的耳中。“熟悉”应用形容词familiar，作修饰voice的定语。故填familiar。 49. She is very ___________ (慷慨的) with her time, always helping others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常慷慨地奉献自己的时间，总是乐于帮助他人。根据汉语提示可知用形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。 50. These kids are always e________ and never seem to feel tired. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。形容词energetic精力充沛的；与后半句never seem to feel tired一致。句意：这些孩子总是精力充沛，似乎永远不会感觉疲惫。 51. People set up a lot of __________（设备）to celebrate the festivals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们会搭建很多设备来庆祝节日。空处应用名词，作宾语；根据汉语提示，equipment表示设备，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 52. Eating fresh fruit every day b__________our health in many ways. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefits##enefits 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃新鲜水果在很多方面有益于我们的健康。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词benefit，结合every day可知为一般现在时，主语为Eating fresh fruit，谓语用三单形式。 53. She __________ (逐渐地) improved her English by reading every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过每天阅读逐渐提高了英语水平。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词improved，“逐渐地”的副词是gradually。 54. The small village is s__________ by green hills and clear rivers, attracting many tourists every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded##urrounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小村庄被青山和清澈的河流环绕着，每年都会吸引众多游客前来。由by green hills and clear rivers可知，句子表示“这个小村庄被青山和清澈的河流环绕着”，空格处意为“围绕，环绕”，由首字母提示s可知，是surround，由by可知，句子用被动语态，空前有is，空格处用过去分词。 55. The best __________ (方法) to visiting the show is to keep your eyes open and enjoy the paintings from different positions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approach 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观这场展览的最佳方法就是睁大眼睛，从不同角度欣赏画作。根据汉语提示和空格后的介词to可知，空格处应该用名词approach作主语，approach to sth/doing sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法、途径”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5句;每句3分，满分15分) 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 56. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、过去分词作宾补、一般过去时和with的复合结构。根据句意，本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句式：find+宾语+宾补，表示“发觉自己失业了，困在家里”用found herself out of work and stuck at home；表示“只有电脑陪伴”用with的复合结构with only her computer to keep her company；故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 57. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。（so...that...）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was so inspired by netizens that she decided to establish an IT club to teach some elderly people how to use computers and the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】句子可理解为“她如此地受到网友的启发，以至于决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人们学习使用电脑和互联网”，“受……启发”翻译为be inspired by，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语she是单数，因此be动词用was，“如此……以至于”是so...that...，引导结果状语从句，“网友”是netizen，要用复数，“决定做某事”是decide to do，时态用一般过去时，decide用过去式，“成立”是establish，“一个IT俱乐部”翻译为an IT club，“来教”用不定式表目的，翻译为to teach，“一些年长的人们”翻译为some elderly people，“学习使用电脑和互联网”可理解为“如何使用电脑和互联网”，翻译为how to use computers and the Internet。 58. 他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。(have sth done) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。主语为they；表示“建造了城堡”应用have sth. done结构，翻译为have castles built，过去分词作宾补；表示“在英格兰各地”短语为all around England；表示“对……进行了修改”为make changes to；表示“法律制度”短语为the legal system。为一般过去时。故翻译为They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 59. 首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，历史可以追溯到罗马时代。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句以及非谓语动词。本句描述伦敦的客观事实，整体使用一般现在时，主语“首都伦敦”为The capital city London，谓语用is体现单数一致；“是一个很好的起点”译为is a great place to start，不定式to start作后置定语修饰place；“因为”可用as引导原因状语从句；从句中it指代London，“古老的港口城市”译为an ancient port city，ancient对应“古老的”，port city对应“港口城市”；“历史可以追溯到罗马时代”通过定语从句that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times表达，现在分词短语dating all the way back to作后置定语修饰history，固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”，all the way进一步强调历史渊源的久远，Roman times对应“罗马时代”，故完整译文为The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 60. 虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。 (virtual choir, community) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The virtual choir enables them to add their own voices to those of others to be part of a global community. 【解析】 【详解】“虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中”是句子主干，主语“虚拟合唱团”译为virtual choir，“使某人能够做某事”用动词短语enable sb. to do sth.，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词enable用单数形式enables，宾语“他们”译为them，“将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中”译为不定式短语to add their own voices to those of others；“成为全球社区的一部分”用不定式结构表示，译为to be part of a global community。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“网络文明你我他”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.如何文明上网; 2.这样做的原因; 3.呼吁行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Internet Civilization: Our Shared Duty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Internet Civilization: Our Shared Duty Good morning, everyone! As Internet users, we should behave politely online. We must respect others, refuse to spread rumors, and protect personal privacy. Why should we do this? The reason is that the Internet is a public space where our words and actions directly affect social harmony. When we choose to act uncivilized, it not only hurts those who are directly targeted but also pollutes the online environment. Let’s start with ourselves — think carefully before posting, spread positive energy, and work together to build a clean and friendly cyberspace. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“网络文明你我他”为题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 个人的：personal → individual 尊重：respect → defer to 直接：directly → straight 认真地：carefully → seriously 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As Internet users, we should behave politely online. 拓展句：As Internet users, who spend considerable time in the digital world, we should behave politely online. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that the Internet is a public space where our words and actions directly affect social harmony.（运用了that引导的表语从句和where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When we choose to act uncivilized, it not only hurts those who are directly targeted but also pollutes the online environment.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 舟山市五校联盟2025学年第二学期期中调研 高一英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s hobby now? A. Fishing. B. Bird-watching. C. Gardening. 2. Which subject does the man like most? A. English. B. Art. C. Science. 3. Why does the man break up the plastic rings? A. To separate them with metal. B. To avoid hurting animals. C. To make them easier to recycle. 4. What will James do before the weekend? A. Clean up his room. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Rewrite his homework. 5. What was the woman worried about before going camping? A. Lacking food. B. Being attacked by animals. C. Getting lost. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What did the reviewer say about the man’s book? A. Its story wasn’t original. B. It was poorly written. C. Its characters were believable. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Talk to the book reviewer. B. Learn to deal with disagreements. C. Ask other published authors’ opinions. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What does the woman likely do for a living? A. She is an English teacher. B. She is a factory worker. C. She is a pilot. 9. What test does the woman take first? A. A blood test. B. An eye test. C. A heart test. 10. Who will probably get the test result first? A. The woman’s employer. B. The woman. C. The woman’s colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Parent and child. C. Coach and player. 12. What does the man most worry about stopping playing sports? A. Losing fitness. B. Missing all the team practices. C. Missing his friends. 13. Why has the man been unable to play sports? A. He had a car accident. B. He had a back injury. C. He had a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。 14. What caused the problem between the woman and her friend? A. Eye contact. B. Food preferences. C. Language differences. 15. How long did the woman spend making the meal in total? A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half. C. About two and a half hours. 16. What nationality is the man probably? A. Italian. B. British. C. American. 17. How does the woman feel about the situation now? A. Upset. B. Funny. C. Confused. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The real meaning of Oktoberfest. B. The history of Oktoberfest. C. The origin of Oktoberfest. 19. What part of Germany does the speaker come from? A. Northern Bavaria. B. Northern Germany. C. Eastern Bavaria. 20. What was the purpose of the first Oktoberfest? A. To celebrate Bavarian culture. B. To celebrate a king’s marriage. C. To celebrate the start of a century. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U.S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average will be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥185. B. ¥175. C. ¥200. D. ¥160. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Rich cultures. B. Impressive sea views C. Free tourist attractions. D. Large museums. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. B. Hostels there are clean and modern. C. It has the longest history in New Orleans. D. It offers unique services for students. B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 4. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A. Her trip to America with her family. B. Her mechanical engineering studies. C. Her unique cross-cultural background. D. The energy shortage problem she noticed. 5. Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A. It performed with high costs. B. It didn’t last as long as expected. C. It can only power small devices. D. It was uncomfortable to play with. 6. What does Jessica finally hope to achieve? A. To improve people’s lives through sports and play. B. To discover more possible tools for power generation. C. To solve global power shortage with playful solutions. D. To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A. Creative and polite. B. Gifted and selfless. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Ambitious and responsible. C In life, have you ever had such moments? When walking on the street in new clothes, you always feel that everyone is staring at you. Even a tiny stain seems to be magnified (放大) infinitely and become the focus of everyone’s attention. You may even lower your head unconsciously and walk faster, trying to avoid being noticed by passers-by. Or when speaking in a public place, pictures of yourself possibly making mistakes keep popping up in your mind, and you worry that every slight mistake will be remembered by the audience. These are actually the effects of the spotlight effect at work. The spotlight effect refers to the fact that people unintentionally magnify their own problems infinitely. In simple terms, we often overestimate how much we are noticed by others, feeling as if we are standing in the center of the stage, being mercilessly illuminated by the spotlight, and every move of ours is being watched closely. From a psychological perspective, this effect is the result of our egocentric (以自我为中心的) thinking tendency. Human beings are naturally more are naturally more concerned about their own feelings and experiences, and thus subconsciously assume that others are also equally focused on themselves. At the same time, we often have overly high expectations of our own behavior and image. Once there is a deviation (偏离), we will feel that it is extremely noticeable in the eyes of others. The spotlight effect brings us many negative impacts. It makes us overly nervous and anxious in social situations, afraid to express ourselves freely, and we miss many opportunities to showcase ourselves. Overly caring about others’ opinions will also cause us to hesitate when making decisions, always worrying that our choices will lead to negative comments. Over time, our self-confidence will also be severely damaged. So how can we break free from the spotlight effect? 8. How does the author lead in the topic of the passage? A. By sharing a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By describing daily scenes. D. By presenting a research result. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. People are easily noticed by others on stage. B. People naturally care more about others’ feelings. C. People pay equal attention to others’ mistake. D. People’s self-centered thinking leads to the spotlight effect. 10. What final result does the spotlight effect bring? A. It improves decision-making ability. B. It limits people’s social performance. C. It contributes to free self-expression. D. It provides more opportunities to show oneself. 11. What is the most probable focus of the following paragraph? A. Methods to increase self-confidence. B. Ways to overcome the spotlight effect. C. Tips to become more noticeable. D. Means to remove bad impacts. D Changing animal poo (粪便) into future babies might sound like magic, but scientists think it could become a new way to help endangered animals. A project in the UK called the “Poo Zoo” is testing whether cells (细胞) in animal waste can be used as tools for preservation. Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny (微小的) cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive. Researchers have already found living cells in droppings from mice and other animals. These living cells could be used for wildlife rescue. Scientists can take DNA from the cells to study the variety of wild populations and choose which animals can have babies together as parents. In the future, the same cells might even be used to produce baby animals in the lab. One possible method is cloning (克隆), in which the key part of a living cell is put into an empty egg cell and then grows inside another female. A more creative idea is to reprogram (重新编程) these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells. If this works for endangered animals, scientists could use lab-made sex cells to help them have babies without catching them or taking sex cells directly from their bodies. The “Poo Zoo” method also has practical advantages. Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of endangered animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals. These cells can be kept in bio-banks for years. A wildlife protection organization has successfully cloned an extinct species using preserved cells. However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work. 12. Why can animal waste be used for animal protection? A. Because it usually stays very fresh. B. Because it contains living cells. C. Because it is rich in different bacteria. D. Because it has special magic functions. 13. Why does the author mention mice in paragraph 4? A. To provide a successful example. B. To show a surprising experimental finding. C. To make a reasonable suggestion. D. To compare different cells. 14. What is one practical advantage of the “Poo Zoo” way? A. It can clone all extinct species easily. B. It can store the cells in bio-banks forever. C. It can cost less and bring no harm to animals. D. It can take the place of traditional protection. 15. What is the experts’ attitude to the “Poo Zoo” method? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friends are so wonderful because they bring laughter, share adventures and comfort you in hard times. ____16____ Fortunately, once you know where to look and how to put yourself out there, making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. Here are some tips and strategies for building the friendships you deserve. ____17____ If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but that’s not likely because they might think you want to stay alone. For example, if you’re still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but try to choose one with at least 2 other people. Join an organization or club to meet new people. ____18____ You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Some of the most rewarding friendships are between 2 people who don’t have much in common at all. Make eye contact and smile. If you don’t present a friendly and inviting appearance, people are less likely to be receptive to your friendship. ____19____ Be reliable. When you say you’ll do something, do it. ____20____ If you embody this quality in your treatment of others, it will attract others who appreciate reliability and who will be reliable in return. A. Make yourself available. B. Look for opportunities to talk to people. C. Show the good, unique qualities about yourself. D. Be someone that people know that they can depend on. E. But sometimes making new friends can feel really hard. F. This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. G. Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you and offer them a warm, friendly smile. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village of Dharmapuri. It took more than 12 hours, but the elephant has been ____21____ finally. The elephant came from a ____22____ forest. The well in the village was hidden by bushes. And there were even no barriers ____23____ around it. People from the village ____24____ told the local officials when they saw the trapped elephant. They dropped some banana ____25____ down the well for the elephant to eat, as rescuers worked throughout the whole night to free it. The officials brought in a crane (吊车) to ____26____ the elephant out. As the crane lifted the elephant to safety, it was fastened by some belts and ____27____ upside down. Doctors helped rescuers sedate (给……服镇静剂) the elephant when it ____28____ pipes they were using to pump water out of the well. After the rescue, the elephant was monitored by the ____29____ government for about three hours. It was found to be _____30_____ and active in the end. The people in the village have some _____31_____ saving trapped elephants because two other elephants have fallen down wells before. And the uncovered wells there have already _____32_____ a threat to the elephants. The elephants need more _____33_____ land to survive as they need to walk around to look for food and water. Open wells in their migratory routes (迁移路线) are huge _____34_____ for them. What we must do is to cover the wells or set a barrier around them so as to _____35_____ these elephants. 21. A. rolled B. charged C. rescued D. encouraged 22. A. false B. tough C. rude D. nearby 23. A. announced B. set C. targeted D. appreciated 24. A. immediately B. illegally C. generously D. likely 25. A. cakes B. forests C. trees D. leaves 26. A. pull B. press C. strike D. battle 27. A. clicked B. hung C. reserved D. greeted 28. A. established B. forgave C. attacked D. shot 29. A. average B. local C. mass D. familiar 30. A. individual B. military C. unusual D. healthy 31. A. traffic B. harmony C. experience D. evidence 32. A. caused B. prevented C. concerned D. surfed 33. A. shorter B. wider C. smaller D. tinier 34. A. problems B. departments C. images D. engines 35. A. hunt B. discount C. remove D. protect 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Tianjin Clay Figure Zhang Studio, the Year of the Horse-themed works have been completed. The new series centers on the horse as a core symbol in Chinese culture, drawing ____36____ (inspire) from Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577) pottery, the “Eight Horses” stories in Mu Tianzi Zhuan (The Chronicles of King Mu), ___37___ works by Tang Dynasty (618-907) painter Han Gan, ____38____ (result) in a variety of shapes and expressive styles. Chen Yiqian, a master craftsman and a first-level art designer in the creative department of the studio, ____39____ (explain) that Clay Figure Zhang is known for its realism. “On this realistic foundation, we include ____40____ (element) of expressive artistry, ____41____ aims to capture both the physical form of each horse and the spirited energy of the Year of the Horse,” he said. “Clay sculpture should be fun for young people, not something ____42____ (distance) and untouchable,” said Zhang Yu, ____43____ sixth-generation inheritor of Clay Figure Zhang. His playful “Money on Horseback” clay sculptures continue traditional techniques while appealing to contemporary youth aesthetics. So far, he ____44____ (visit) numerous primary and secondary schools across Tianjin, ____45____ (voluntary) teaching over 4,000 students and allowing them to experience the charm of traditional art through hands-on practice, thereby cultivating a more vibrant audience for the craft. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列各小题，根据所给首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 46. Nowadays, some people are seemingly addicted to ___________ (聊天，闲聊) to AI. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We should show respect to the soldiers who died in d__________ of our country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. He was about halfway through his meal when a ________ (熟悉) voice came to his ears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She is very ___________ (慷慨的) with her time, always helping others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. These kids are always e________ and never seem to feel tired. 51. People set up a lot of __________（设备）to celebrate the festivals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Eating fresh fruit every day b__________our health in many ways. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. She __________ (逐渐地) improved her English by reading every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The small village is s__________ by green hills and clear rivers, attracting many tourists every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The best __________ (方法) to visiting the show is to keep your eyes open and enjoy the paintings from different positions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5句;每句3分，满分15分) 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 56. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） 57. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。（so...that...）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。(have sth done) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，历史可以追溯到罗马时代。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 60. 虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。 (virtual choir, community) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“网络文明你我他”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.如何文明上网; 2.这样做的原因; 3.呼吁行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Internet Civilization: Our Shared Duty ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $