精品解析：浙江省舟山市定海区舟山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年浙江省舟山中学高一年级期中适应性检测英语试题卷 考生须知: 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers discuss the matter again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday. Let’s discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W: Unfortunately I’ll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast. M: Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What natural disaster might the speakers be preparing for? A. Volcanic eruption. B. Earthquake. C. Hurricane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! We need to move to the basement now. I can hear the strong wind outside the window. M: Let’s gather our emergency kit first. Do you know where the whistle and first aid kit are? W: They’re in the closet. I’ll grab them now. Make sure the power is off and the tap is closed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To change an appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, it’s Joanne here. You know we were supposed to be going to the cinema on Saturday, but there’s been a change of plan, so can we go on Sunday instead? M: Okay, that’s fine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Confusing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class? W: You’re right. It has opened a new world for me. I’ve never read so much in my life. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to Ohio? A. To look after her son. B. To further her study. C. To attend a graduation ceremony. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My son’s college graduation ceremony will be held next Saturday, so we’re planning to go to Ohio next week. M: That’s great. Where is he planning to live now that he’s finished with school? W: Well, he decided to go to graduate school, so he’ll be in Ohio for a couple of more years. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister. 7. Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favourite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get tickets for the famous musicians’ concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. M: Yeah, I had bought two on the Internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. W: Though they cost more, you are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert? M: In June. It is for my sister’s birthday. She just lost her job and I wanted to cheer her up. W: That is very nice of you. M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is the woman doing in the beginning? A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass. 9. How does the man sound? A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Give the woman a bag. B. Clean up the mess himself. C. Let the woman go home to get a bag. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, but what do you think you’re doing? W: Ah… I’m just walking my dog. M: Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog too, but I always pick up after my pet. W: Well, I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It’s not a big deal. M: Oh, I beg to differ. I live in this house right here and I park my car right in front of this grasssy area where your dog just did his business. It’s a big deal to me. W: Look! I’m sorry. I’ll just grab a bag from home and come right back and pick it up, okay? I promise. M: Just wait here, all right? I’ll get you a bag from inside. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are reported to use their phones in public places? A. Nearly a half. B. More than half. C. Almost everyone. 12. What leads people to talk less “in real life”? A. Talking in a cafe. B. Walking down the street. C. Spending too much time on phones. 13. What will people probably do with phones on the underground? A. Listen to music. B. Check emails. C. Text. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. A study shows that more than half people are buried in their phones, whether you’re on public transport, in a café or simply walking down the street. Has it gone too far? Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people “in real life”? For example, I recently visited London and travelled by subway while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones. Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible, but there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music. I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A. Eating them. B. Watching them. C. Hunting them. 15. What effect have the British had on wild birds? A. They have increased their numbers. B. They have changed their natural habits. C. They have made one type of bird take over. 16. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Gardeners. B. Zookeepers. C. Nature lovers. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening! Britain is a nation of animal lovers we love to see wild rabbits and deer. But perhaps our favorite members of the animal Kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties and all shapes and sizes some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country’s bird population. A study in the nineteen seventy s showed that only one or two types of bird were Fed. Now however over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased which has to be good news. However caution is needed some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A America. B. Australia. C. England. 18. What do English people think of Americans? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. 19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England? A. Play with his friends. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Have a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ago when I was in college, I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather. Pricing ※ Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. ※ $16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students ※ $19/additional guardian Notes ※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program. ※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext. 359. 21. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution (进化) most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 22. How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians? A. $217. B. $240. C. $278. D. $297. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个动物园的教育项目，包括项目内容、定价信息和联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格部分Oh Give Me a Biome一栏中“Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. (学生们将使用NASA的数据地图来识别世界各地的生物群落，并研究动物如何随着时间的推移进化并适应每个生物群落的生活。)”可知，Oh Give Me a Biome项目与动物进化直接相关，因此最适合对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的“Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. (如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元)”、“1 free guardian for every 10 students (每10名学生有1名免费监护人)”和“$19/additional guardian (19美元/额外的监护人)”可知，学生人数少于15人，应支付最低费用240美元，且10名学生可免除1名监护人的费用，另外两名监护人需各支付19美元，共计需支付278美元（=240+19+19）。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. (加入我们的生活教室！我们精心设计了我们的课程，并利用我们的资源来支持你的教学工作，同时让你的学生参与并对学习感到兴奋。)”和Notes部分的“To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein (如需提问或为你的团队预订动物园项目，请点击这里并联系Andrea Stein)”可知，文章介绍了动物园的教育项目、定价信息以及联系方式，旨在吸引学校或团体预订项目，属于在线广告。故选D项。 B When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said. In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen. The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They will probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory. Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony. 24. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2? A. Polite comments are encouraged. B. Learning what is not said is difficult. C. Context is important in communication. D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders. 25. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with? A. Talking over taboos in discussions. B. Preventing misunderstandings in work. C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public. D. Making use of cultural traits in communication. 26. How does the author develop this passage? A. By using figures. B. By making comparison. C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences Between the UK and China B. Avoiding Conflict: British Communication Styles C. The Importance of Context in Chinese Communication D. Shared Cultural Characters in Communication: UK and China 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和中国在跨文化交流中的一些共同特点，特别是双方都倾向于避免直接冲突的沟通方式，并探讨了这些相似性如何影响人们的交流习惯。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In situations like this, context is everything. (在这种情况下，语境决定一切)”以及介绍的在中国和英国的外来者来说语境的重要性可知，在交流中语境是非常重要的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence.(中国的沟通方式也显示出类似的避免冲突的特点。通常，挑战、错误、失误或问题作为讨论的话题是完全禁忌的，即便每个人都知道它们的存在)”可知，英国人和中国人可能都会同意避免在公共场合讨论某人的错误。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate.(当生活在国外或进行国际旅行时，我们往往更容易注意到不同文化间的差异而非相似之处。起初，一些差异是很容易被发现的。然而，随着时间的推移，在英国和中国人们之间的交流方式上，存在一些有趣的相似之处)”以及下文中介绍的在中国和在英国的沟通方式可知，全文通过对比英国和中国的沟通方式来探讨两者之间的相似性和差异性，特别是在如何避免冲突方面。由此可知，作者主要是通过比较来进行论述的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate.(当生活在国外或进行国际旅行时，我们往往更容易注意到不同文化间的差异而非相似之处。起初，一些差异是很容易被发现的。然而，随着时间的推移，在英国和中国人们之间的交流方式上，存在一些有趣的相似之处)”以及下文中介绍的在中国和在英国的沟通方式可知，文章主要讨论了英国与中国在沟通风格上的共同特点，尤其是关于如何避免冲突的文化特征，并且强调了这些相似性，由此可知，题目“沟通中的共享文化特征：英国和中国”可以概括文章的主题。故选D。 C Cultural heritage is a treasure that connects us to our past, but preserving it is not always easy. Many historical buildings, and artworks are at risk of damage because of natural disasters, pollution, or simply the passage of time. Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now playing a key role in protecting and restoring these precious pieces of history. One way AI helps is through digital restoration. For example, ancient paintings or sculptures that have been damaged over time can be scanned and analyzed by AI algorithms (算法). These algorithms can then recreate missing parts or colors, allowing experts to see what the artwork might have looked like centuries ago. In 2021, AI was used to restore a famous painting by Rembrandt, bringing its original beauty back to life. AI is also used to monitor the condition of cultural sites. Sensors and cameras can be placed in museums or historical buildings to collect data on temperature, humidity (湿度), and light levels. AI systems analyze this data to detect any changes that could harm the artwork. If a problem is found, experts can take action before it’s too late. Another exciting application of AI is in virtual reconstruction. Some historical sites have been destroyed by wars or natural disasters, but with AI, we can recreate them in virtual reality (VR). For example, AI has been used to rebuild the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria, which was severely damaged during the conflict. People can now explore this lost city through VR, learning about its history and culture. However, there are challenges to using AI in cultural preservation. One concern is the cost of developing and maintaining these technologies. Another is the need for skilled professionals who can work with both AI and cultural heritage. Despite these challenges, it is believed that AI will continue to be a powerful tool in protecting our shared history for future generations. 28. Why are many historical artworks in danger of damage? A. Because of the lack of AI technology. B. Owing to the incorrect use of restoration methods. C. Due to natural disasters, pollution or the passage of time. D. Because there are not enough museums to display them. 29. According to paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true? A. Only cameras are used to collect data. B. AI systems can directly fix the problems found. C. The data collected is mainly about the appearance of artworks. D. AI systems collects and analyzes data to detect potential risks. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in cultural heritage preservation? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how AI is used in modern art creation. B To describe how AI is helping to protect and restore cultural heritage. C. To discuss the challenges of preserving cultural heritage without technology. D. To argue that AI is more important than human experts in cultural preservation. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在保护和修复文化遗产方面的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many historical buildings, and artworks are at risk of damage due to natural disasters, pollition, or simply the passage of time. (由于自然灾害、污染或时间的流逝，许多历史建筑和艺术品都面临着被破坏的风险)”可知，很多历史艺术品面临被破坏的危险的原因是自然灾害、污染或时间的流逝。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sensors and cameras can be placed in museums or historical buildings to collect data on temperature, humidity, and light levels. AI systems analyze this data to detect any changes that could harm the artwork. (传感器和摄像头可以放置在博物馆或历史建筑中，以收集温度、湿度和光照水平的数据。人工智能系统分析这些数据，以检测任何可能损害艺术品的变化)”可知，由人工智能系统收集分析来检测潜在的危险。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, it is believed that AI will continue to be a powerful tool in protecting our shared history for future generations. (尽管存在这些挑战，但人们相信，人工智能将继续成为为子孙后代保护我们共同历史的有力工具)”可知，作者态度是乐观的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now playing a key role in protecting and restoring these precious pieces of history. (幸运的是，人工智能现在在保护和修复这些珍贵的历史片段方面发挥着关键作用)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍AI在文化遗产保护和修复中的应用。故选B。 D ‘According to the results of Harvard University’s latest international survey, the Chinese public’s satisfaction with the CPC exceeds 90 per cent.’ On 12 July, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying tweeted a strong rebuttal to U. S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s slanderous remarks about the CPC, citing a new Harvard University survey report as strong evidence. The report is Understanding CCP Resilience: A Long-Term Survey of Public Opinion in China, released in July 2020 by the Ashe Center for Democratic Governance (民主治理) and Innovation at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government. The 18-page report was authored by three Kennedy School experts who wrote the survey after conducting eight surveys in China between 2003 and 2016, with face-to-face conversations with more than 31,000 urban and rural Chinese residents to track Chinese citizens’ satisfaction with Chinese government at all levels over time. The report concludes that Chinese people’s satisfaction with the government has risen almost across the board since 2003, especially among those in inland and impoverished areas. The survey report shows that from 2003 to 2016, the Chinese people’s satisfaction with the government at the central, provincial (municipality directly under the central government), city, county and township levels has increased. in 2016, the Chinese people’s satisfaction with the central government was as high as 93.1 per cent, and the people’s satisfaction with the other three levels of government exceeded 70 per cent, while the satisfaction with the government at the provincial (municipality directly under the central government), city, county and township levels was 81.7 percent, respectively, 73.9% and 70.2% respectively. Overall, the higher the level of government, the higher the level of public satisfaction. In addition, in terms of the increase in satisfaction, the township government has seen the most significant increase in public satisfaction, from 43.6% in 2003 to 70.2%. Concluding the report, the researchers note that by 2016, the Chinese government was more popular than at any time in the past 20 years. On average, the Chinese government provides much better and fairer healthcare, social welfare and other basic public services than it did when the survey began in 2003. Moreover, when it comes to corruption, the decline in satisfaction from 2009 to 2011 has been completely reversed. The public seems to be generally in favour of the anti-corruption campaign. On the environment, even though many residents expressed dissatisfaction, most respondents expect the situation to improve in the coming years. As Hua Chunying said at the foreign ministry’s regular press conference, “The report concludes that the CPC’s ruling foundation is solid, and its resilience stems from the broad support of the public. According to this survey report, the Chinese people’s satisfaction rate with the Chinese government is higher than at any time in the past few decades, and they generally believe that the Chinese government’s ability and efficiency (效率) in governing is greater than at any time in the past, and in fact the Chinese people’s satisfaction rate with the central government is over 93 per cent. I think that such a high approval rating (支持率) is probably something that those politicians in the United States are incredibly envious of but can’t reach. This in itself is actually the best and most powerful response to the vicious attacks on the Chinese Communist Party by individual politicians such as Pompeo.” 32. What is the theme of the Harvard University survey report? A. The comparison of public services in different countries. B. The change of the Chinese public’s attitude towards environmental protection. C. Understanding CCP Resilience: A Long-Term Survey of Public Opinion in China. D. The evaluation of the anti-corruption campaign in China. 33. What can be inferred from the fact that the Chinese public’s satisfaction with the government has risen? A. The U. S. politicians will change their attitude towards China. B. The Chinese government has made remarkable achievements in various fields. C. The Harvard survey report will be widely recognized by all countries. D. The Chinese people are more concerned about international affairs. 34. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the content and findings of a Harvard University survey report on the Chinese public’s satisfaction with the CPC and the government. B. To show the differences between the Chinese and American political systems. C. To analyze the reasons for the success of the anti-corruption campaign in China. D. To respond to the slanderous remarks of U. S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. 35. What does the underlined word “rebuttal” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Support. B. Approval. C. Refutation. D. Analysis. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，根据哈佛大学最新国际调查结果，中国民众对中国共产党的满意度超过90%。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The report is Understanding CCP Resilience: A Long-Term Survey of Public Opinion in China, released in July 2020 by the Ashe Center for Democratic Governance (民主治理) and Innovation at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government. (这份报告名为《理解中国共产党的韧性：中国民意长期调查》，由哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院阿什民主治理与创新中心于2020年7月发布)”可知，调查的主旨是：理解中国共产党的韧性：中国民意长期调查。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On average, the Chinese government provides much better and fairer healthcare, social welfare and other basic public services than it did when the survey began in 2003. Moreover, when it comes to corruption, the decline in satisfaction from 2009 to 2011 has been completely reversed.(平均而言，与2003年调查开始时相比，中国政府提供的医疗、社会福利和其他基本公共服务更好、更公平。此外，在腐败方面，从2009年到2011年满意度的下降已经完全扭转)”可知，中国政府在不同领域取得了重大成就，使得公众满意度上升。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文段开头“‘According to the results of Harvard University’s latest international survey, the Chinese public’s satisfaction with the CPC exceeds 90 per cent.’ On 12 July, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying tweeted a strong rebuttal to U. S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s slanderous remarks about the CPC, citing a new Harvard University survey report as strong evidence.(‘根据哈佛大学最新的国际调查结果，中国公众对中国共产党的满意度超过90%。’7月12日，中国外交部发言人华春莹在推特上强烈反驳了美国国务卿迈克·蓬佩奥对中国共产党的诽谤言论，并引用哈佛大学一份新的调查报告作为有力证据)”是华春莹引用哈佛报告反驳蓬佩奥的言论，然后详细介绍了报告的内容、方法和结论，所以本文目的是介绍哈佛大学一项关于中国公众对中国共产党和政府满意度的调查报告的内容和结果。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“U. S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s slanderous remarks about the CPC(美国国务卿迈克·蓬佩奥对中国共产党的诽谤言论)”和全文内容可知，此处指华春莹利用哈佛报告反驳蓬佩奥的诽谤言论。rebuttal 意为“反驳”，是指意在证明某事不实的陈述。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals have their own unique ways of communicating, which play an important role in their survival and social interactions. The communication signals are various and have developed over countless generations, finely adjusted to meet their specific needs. ____36____ One common form of animal communication is through vocalizations. Birds are masters of this. For example, the melodious songs of nightingales aren’t just for our enjoyment. Males sing to mark their territory, warning other males to stay away. ____37____ The more powerful the song is, the more likely the female is to mate. ____38____ Wolves use a complex system of body postures. When a wolf holds its tail high and stiff, it shows its power in its group. In contrast, a relaxed, loosely wagging tail indicates a friendly mood. Submissive wolves, on the other hand, will lower their bodies, tuck their tails, and avoid direct eye contact, communicating their non-threatening status. Chemical signals, often in the form of pheromones (信息素), are widely used too. Ants release pheromones along its way to lead fellow ants to food sources. ____39____ Female moths can detect the pheromones of male moths from miles away, enabling them to find each other for mating. Some animals even use visual displays. Peacocks (孔雀) spread their beautiful tails in a dazzling fan. This isn’t just for show; it’s a way to attract peahens during the breeding season. ____40____ The more brilliant the display is, the more likely they are to catch a female’s eye and pass on their genes. In conclusion, the animal kingdom’s communication systems are a wonder of nature. Understanding these communication methods gives us a fascinating peek into the animal kingdom’s hidden social lives. A. People recognize the signals suggesting changes. B. It’s like a map guiding them to find the destination. C. A wagging tail can mean friendliness or excitement. D. And another purpose is to catch the attention of a female. E. Body language is also an important way to communicate. F. The bright colors and patterns show good health and genetic quality. G. By understanding these signals, we can appreciate the animal world more easily. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物的交流方式。 36题详解】 根据上文“The communication signals are various and have developed over countless generations, finely adjusted to meet their specific needs.(交流信号是多种多样的，经过无数代的发展，经过精细调整以满足它们的特定需求)”可知，前文提到动物有独特的交流方式，交流信号多样且经过无数代发展，适应它们的特定需求。G选项By understanding these signals, we can appreciate the animal world more easily.(通过理解这些信号，我们可以更容易地欣赏动物世界)承接上文，说明理解这些信号的意义，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“For example, the melodious songs of nightingales aren’t just for our enjoyment. Males sing to mark their territory, warning other males to stay away.(例如，夜莺的悠扬歌声不仅仅是为了我们的享受。雄鸟用歌声来标记自己的领地，警告其他雄鸟远离)”以及下文“The more powerful the song is, the more likely the female is to mate.(歌声越有力，雌性越有可能交配)”可知，前文说夜莺的歌声不仅仅是为了让我们欣赏，雄性夜莺唱歌是为了标记领地，警告其他雄性远离。后文说歌声越有力，雌性就越有可能与之交配。D选项And another purpose is to catch the attention of a female.(另一个目的是吸引雌性的注意)起到承上启下的作用，说明雄性夜莺唱歌的另一个目的。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Wolves use a complex system of body postures. When a wolf holds its tail high and stiff, it shows its power in its group. In contrast, a relaxed, loosely wagging tail indicates a friendly mood. Submissive wolves, on the other hand, will lower their bodies, tuck their tails, and avoid direct eye contact, communicating their non-threatening status.(狼使用复杂的身体姿势系统。当狼把尾巴高高竖起时，它显示了它在群体中的力量。相反，一个放松的，松散地摇尾巴表示友好的心情。另一方面，顺从的狼会降低它们的身体，收起它们的尾巴，避免直接的目光接触，传达它们没有威胁的状态)”可知，后文举例说明狼使用复杂的身体姿势系统来交流，如尾巴高高竖起且僵硬表示在群体中的权力，尾巴放松、轻轻摆动表示友好情绪等。E选项Body language is also an important way to communicate.(肢体语言也是一种重要的交流方式)引出下文关于狼通过肢体语言交流的内容。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Ants release pheromones along its way to lead fellow ants to food sources.(蚂蚁在寻找食物的过程中释放信息素)”可知，前文说蚂蚁会沿途释放信息素，引导同伴找到食物来源。B选项It’s like a map guiding them to find the destination.(它就像一张地图，引导它们找到目的地)把信息素比作地图，形象地说明了信息素对蚂蚁找到食物来源的引导作用，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t just for show; it’s a way to attract peahens during the breeding season.(这不仅仅是为了展示；这是在繁殖季节吸引雌孔雀的一种方式)”以及下文“The more brilliant the display is, the more likely they are to catch a female’s eye and pass on their genes.(展示得越耀眼，就越有可能吸引到雌性的目光，并将它们的基因传递下去)”可知，前文说孔雀在繁殖季节展开美丽的尾巴，这不仅仅是为了展示，而是一种吸引雌孔雀的方式。后文说展示得越耀眼，就越有可能吸引雌孔雀的注意，并传递它们的基因。F选项 The bright colors and patterns show good health and genetic quality.(鲜艳的颜色和图案显示出良好的健康状况和遗传素质)解释了孔雀尾巴展示的意义，即其鲜艳的颜色和图案所代表的含义，起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。 非选择题部分(共70分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My family raised me to fear traveling. My mother ____41____ told me my sense of direction was born as a(n) ____42____ and that traveling was ____43____ for a woman. Every time I drove a long way, I sat in my old car, my breath shallow in traffic, fingers tight round the steering wheel, palms (手心) ____44____ the entire way. One day, I ____45____ Beau, a homeless dog with an anxiety disorder, and kept it. When I became the ____46____ of the frightened, dependent being, I decided to ____47____ differently than I’d been. On the ride home, ____48____ in the backseat with a seatbelt, Beau began to cry, until he was trying to ____49____ the car. I pulled over, got into the backseat and held him, petting his head gently until he grew ____50____. I tried to teach Beau how to get over his fear and refused to ____51____ his world. I used whatever help I could find online, in books, and with a behaviorist trainer. I learned to model what I’d never experienced. In helping Beau, I discovered my ____52____ to not only change direction, but the course of Beau’s life, and mine. Today, Beau is three and he ____53____ car rides. Sitting in the backseat of my mini-SUV, he ____54____ his bead out the window, breathing the air in peace. Driving the long way to places I’d never imagined before, my hands on the steering wheel, I became aware, for the first time, of the ____55____ of my lifelong anxiety. 41. A. immediately B. accidentally C. recently D. repeatedly 42. A. joke B. award C. gift D. clue 43. A. interesting B. necessary C. dangerous D. tiring 44. A. empty B. soft C. sweaty D. open 45. A. searched for B. came across C. thought of D. dreamed about 46. A. guardian B. doctor C. teacher D. neighbour 47. A. drive B. struggle C. assist D. parent 48. A. hidden B. covered C. seated D. folded 49. A. stop B. observe C. explore D. escape 50. A. happy B. calm C. curious D. faithful 51. A. change B. create C. destroy D. narrow 52. A. ability B. desire C. opportunity D. reason 53. A. refuses B. imagines C. loves D. remembers 54. A. nodded B. leaned C. shook D. dropped 55. A. disappearance B. risk C. diversity D. impact 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在收养一只焦虑症流浪狗后，通过帮助它克服恐惧，自己也战胜了对驾驶和旅行的长期焦虑，并改变了生活轨迹的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲反复告诉我，我的方向感天生就是一个笑话，旅行对女人来说很危险。A. immediately立即；B. accidentally偶然地；C. recently最近；D. repeatedly反复地。根据前文“My family raised me to fear traveling.”可知，作者家人让作者害怕旅行，所以母亲应是反复告诉她这些话来强化这种观念。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲反复告诉我，我的方向感天生就是一个笑话，旅行对女人来说很危险。A. joke笑话；B. award奖品；C. gift礼物；D. clue线索。根据前文说家人让作者害怕旅行，这里说方向感不好，应是被母亲说成是个笑话，用来强化旅行不好的观念。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲反复告诉我，我的方向感天生就是一个笑话，旅行对女人来说很危险。A. interesting有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tiring累人的。根据前文“My family raised me to fear traveling.”可知，家人让作者害怕旅行，这里应是说旅行对女人是危险的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我长途开车，我都会坐在我的旧车里，在交通中呼吸浅促，手指紧紧握住方向盘，整个过程中手心都是汗。A. empty空的；B. soft柔软的；C. sweaty出汗的；D. open打开的。根据前文“my breath shallow in traffic, fingers tight round the steering wheel”可知，作者开车时紧张，所以手心出汗。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了Beau，一只患有焦虑症的流浪狗，然后收养了它。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶然遇到；C. thought of想起；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“and kept it”可知，作者是偶然遇到这只狗然后收养了它。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我成为这个害怕且依赖性强的生命的监护人时，我决定以不同的方式养育它。A. guardian监护人，守护者；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. neighbour邻居。根据前文“and kept it”可知，作者收养了这只狗，成为了它的监护人。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为这个害怕且依赖性强的生命的监护人时，我决定以不同的方式养育它。A. drive驾驶；B. struggle挣扎；C. assist帮助；D. parent养育，当……的父母。根据前文作者收养狗可知，这里作者把自己比作狗的家长，要以不同的方式养育它。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，Beau坐在后座系着安全带，开始哭泣，直到它试图逃离汽车。A. hidden隐藏；B. covered覆盖；C. seated使……就坐；D. folded折叠。根据后文“in the backseat”可知，狗坐在后座。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，Beau坐在后座系着安全带，开始哭泣，直到它试图逃离汽车。A. stop停止；B. observe观察；C. explore探索；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“Beau began to cry”可知，狗开始哭，说明它害怕，所以是试图逃离汽车。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，坐到后座抱着它，轻轻抚摸它的头，直到它平静下来。A. happy开心的；B. calm平静的；C. curious好奇的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据前文“held him, petting his head gently”可知，作者安抚狗，直到它从害怕的状态变得平静。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图教Beau如何克服它的恐惧，并拒绝缩小它的世界。A. change改变；B. create创造；C. destroy破坏；D. narrow缩小。根据前文“I tried to teach Beau how to get over his fear”可知，作者想让狗克服恐惧，不想缩小它的世界。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帮助Beau的过程中，我发现自己不仅有能力改变方向，而且有能力改变Beau和我的人生轨迹。A. ability能力；B. desire欲望；C. opportunity机会；D. reason原因。根据后文“to not only change direction, but the course of Beau’s life, and mine”可知，作者发现自己有能力改变很多。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Beau三岁了，它喜欢坐车。A. refuses拒绝；B. imagines想象；C. loves喜欢；D. remembers记得。根据后文“Sitting in the backseat of my mini-SUV, he ____ his bead out the window, breathing the air in peace.”可知，狗现在很享受坐车，所以是喜欢坐车。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它坐在我的小型SUV的后座上，把头探出窗外，平静地呼吸着空气。A. nodded点头；B. leaned倾斜；C. shook摇晃；D. dropped掉落。根据后文“his bead out the window”可知，狗把头探出窗外，lean out表示“探出”，符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开着车，沿着从未想象过的漫长道路前行，双手握着方向盘，我第一次意识到我毕生焦虑的消失。A. disappearance消失；B. risk风险；C. diversity多样性；D. impact影响。根据前文“Driving the long way to places I’d never imagined before”可知，作者帮助狗克服恐惧，自己也改变了，这里说开车去那些以前从未想象过的地方并意识到自己的焦虑消失了。故选A。 第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, ___56___ used to live in harmony with other animals, insects and plants. However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an___57___ (alarm) rate, 75 species every day on average. This is___58___ human beings don’t observe animal protection laws. Animals are being hunted, ___59___ (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain ___60___ (they) skin, fur or other organs. Furthermore, not only do human activities lead to the ___61___ (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They make a living by ___62___ (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting ___63___ the alarming changes. We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us. Only if the authorities take effective ___64___ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection. Now, more natural reserves ___65___ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction. 【答案】56. which 57. alarming 58. because 59. shot 60. their 61. reduction 62. hunting 63. to 64. measures 65. are being built 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是野生动物的现状、面临的威胁及保护措施的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：野生动物在数十亿年前就存在了，它们过去与其他动物、昆虫和植物和谐相处。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wildlife，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：然而，目前我们所担心的是，动物正以惊人的速度灭绝，平均每天有75个物种。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词rate，alarm的形容词形式是alarming，意为“令人担忧的；惊人的”。故填alarming。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。 句意：这是因为人类不遵守动物保护法。分析句子可知，human beings don’t observe animal protection laws是表语从句，解释原因，应用because引导。故填because。 【59题详解】 考查过去分词。 句意：动物被非法捕猎、射击和攻击，以便人们可以获得它们的皮、毛或其他器官。分析句子可知，Animals与shoot之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词与being hunted和attacked并列，作谓语的一部分。故填shot。 【60题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：动物被非法捕猎、射击和攻击，以便人们可以获得它们的皮、毛或其他器官。分析句子可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“skin, fur or other organs”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查名词。 句意：此外，人类活动不仅导致动物栖息地的减少，还导致全球气温上升，这威胁到一些动物的生存，特别是那些生活在极地地区的物种。分析句子可知，“the...of”结构中，需要用名词，reduce的名词形式是reduction，表“减少”，这里为不可数名词。故填reduction。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。 句意：它们通过捕猎或捕鱼为生。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填hunting。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：因此，由于冰的快速融化，海洋生物处于危险之中，它们很难适应这些令人担忧的变化。分析句子可知，这里考查adapt to，是固定短语，意为“适应”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。 句意：只有当局立即采取有效措施，我们才能在野生动物保护方面取得进展。分析句子可知，这里考查take measures，是固定短语，意为“采取措施”，这里用复数形式。故填measures。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。 句意：现在，更多的自然保护区正在被建立，以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Now表明动作正在进行，natural reserves与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语reserves是复数，be动词用are。故填are being built。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。近期，DeepSeek在国际上引起了广泛关注。你的英国笔友Jim来信向你咨询你身边科技发展的情况，请你用英语给Jim写一封回信，内容包括： 1.科技在生活中的应用； 2.科技对你学习的帮助。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to share with you the amazing technological advancements around me. In daily life, tech is everywhere. For example, we use smartphones to communicate, access information, and even shop online. Smart home devices help us manage our homes more efficiently, making life more convenient. When it comes to my studies, technology has been a great aid. Online learning platforms offer a vast amount of educational resources. I often use apps like Douyin for learning English — there are numerous excellent English-learning channels. What’s more, AI - powered translation tools help me understand foreign materials better. Technology has truly made our lives and studies more wonderful. Looking forward to hearing from you about the tech scene in the UK. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语给Jim写一封回信，介绍科技在生活中的应用以及对自己学习的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 帮助：help→assist 此外：what’s more→in addition 许多的：numerous→a number of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Smart home devices help us manage our homes more efficiently, making life more convenient. 拓展句：Smart home devices help us manage our homes more efficiently, which makes life more convenient. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to my studies, technology has been a great aid.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Smart home devices help us manage our homes more efficiently, making life more convenient.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I still remember that day in high school clearly. It was a math class, and Mr. Smith, our strict yet dedicated teacher, was writing complex equations (方程式) on the blackboard. The problem he presented was extremely challenging. Most of my classmates were already scratching their heads, trying to work the puzzle out. I, the best student of our class, was concentrating hard, my pen moving swiftly across my notebook as I attempted to work through the problem. Suddenly, I noticed Grace, my deskmate, looking extremely frustrated. She was frowning deeply, her eyes darting back and forth between the blackboard and her paper, clearly struggling to understand. I felt a pang of sympathy for her. We had been friends since the first year of high school, and I knew how important it was for her to keep up with the math classes as she was aiming for a top score in the upcoming exam. Without hesitation, I leaned over and whispered, “Hey, Grace. Are you okay? This problem is quite tricky, but I think I might have some ideas.” Grace looked up at me, her face showing a glimmer of hope. “I really don’t get it. I’ve tried every method I can think of, but I just can’t seem to figure it out,” she said disappointedly. “Let’s take a look together,” I said with a firm smile starting to explain the steps slowly and carefully. I used different colors to highlight the key points, hoping it would make it easier for her to understand. We went through each part of the problem, discussing possible solutions. As we worked, I could see the confusion gradually fading from Grace’s face. Her eyes lit up when she finally grasped the concept, and she exclaimed, “Oh, I get it now! Thank you so much!” Her gratitude filled my heart with a sense of satisfaction. Paragraph 1: However, just as we were about to finish, Mr. Smith suddenly called out “Grace”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Grace walked back to her seat, happy with pride. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, just as we were about to finish, Mr. Smith suddenly called out “Grace”. “Grace, come to the front and solve this problem for the whole class.” Grace’s face turned pale with panic and her eyes filled with worry. “What if I mess up?” she whispered. I squeezed her hand encouragingly. “You can do it, Grace. Just trust yourself.” Grace took a deep breath and walked to the front of the class. She started to write down the steps on the blackboard, her confidence grew. She explained the solution clearly and accurately. When finishing, the whole class burst into applause, and Mr. Smith nodded in approval with a big smile on his face. Grace walked back to her seat, happy with pride. “I did it! Thanks to you, I was able to solve the problem in front of everyone,” she said after class, her voice filled with excitement. I was doing something meaningful, and that made me feel truly recognized and valued. From that day on, I became more actively involved in helping my classmates. We formed study groups, shared notes, and encouraged each other. And with each success we achieved together, I felt a stronger sense of self-worth. I was making a difference, not only in their academic lives but also in shaping a positive learning environment for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在数学课上帮助同桌格雷斯解决难题，随后格雷斯被老师点名到讲台前为全班同学讲解这道题的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，就在我们即将结束时，史密斯先生突然大喊“格雷斯”。”可知，第一段可描写格雷斯被老师点名后的紧张以及作者对她的鼓励，还有格雷斯在讲台上成功解题的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“格蕾丝骄傲地走回座位。”可知，第二段可描写格雷斯解题成功后对作者的感谢，以及作者的感悟和后续积极帮助同学的行为。 2.续写线索：老师点名格雷斯——格雷斯紧张害怕——作者鼓励格雷斯——格雷斯上台解题——格雷斯成功解题获掌声——格雷斯感谢作者——作者感悟并积极帮助同学 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①鼓励：squeeze her hand encouragingly/encourage her with words ②写下：write down/put down/jot down ③点头赞同：nod in approval/nod with satisfaction 情绪类： ①担心：worry/concern ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】When finishing, the whole class burst into applause, and Mr. Smith nodded in approval with a big smile on his face.(运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】And with each success we achieved together, I felt a stronger sense of self-worth.(运用了省略that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'll end electra on wednesday. Let's discuss this further at the friday meeting. Unfortunately, i'll be leaving for london thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning . over breakfast. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Hurry up. We need to move to the basement now. I can hear the strong wind outside the window. Let's gather our emergency kit first. Do you know where the whistle and first aid . kits are there in the closet? I'll grab them now. Make sure the power is off and the tap is closed. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom, it's joan here. You know, we were supposed to be going to the cinema on saturday, but there has been a change of plan. So can we go on sunday instead? Okay, that's fine. Listen to the next question. You really seem to enjoy your literature class. You're right. IT has opened a new world for me. I've never read so much in my life. Listen to the next question. My son's college graduation ceremony will be held next saturday, so we're planning to go to ohio next week. That's great. Where is he planning to live now that he's finished with school? Well, he decided to go to graduate school, so will be in ohio for a couple of more years. Listen to the next question. Did you get tickets for the famous musicians concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. Yeah, I had bought two on the internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. though they cost more. You are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert in june? IT is for my sister's birthday. SHE just lost her job, and I wanted to cheer her up. That is very nice of you. thanks. Did you get tickets for the famous musicians concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. Yeah, I had bought t two on the internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. though they cost more. You are lucky to get the tickets. When is the . concert in june? IT is for my sister's birthday. SHE just lost her job, and I wanted to cheer her up. That is very . nice of you. thanks. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, but what do you think . you're doing? I'm just walking my dog. Yes, I can see that I actually have a dog too, but I always pick up after my pet. Well, I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It's not a big deal. Oh, I back to differ. I live in this house right here, and I parked my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It's a big deal to me. Look. i'm sorry. I just grab a bag from home and come right back and picked up bokay. I promise. Just wait here. All right, i'll get you . a bag from inside. Excuse me, but what do you think . you're doing? I'm just walking my dog. Yes, I can see that I actually have a dog too, but I always pick up after my pet. Well, I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It's not a big deal. Oh, I back to differ. I live in this house right here, and I parked my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It's a big deal to me. Look, i'm sorry, al, just scrap a bag from home and come right back and pick IT up. Okay. I promise. Just wait here. All right, i'll get you a back from inside. Listen to the next. Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you and count how many people are using their phones. A study shows that more than half of people are buried in their phones, whether you're on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking down the street, has IT gone too far. Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people in real life? For example, I recently visited london and traveled by subway while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones. Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible. But there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music. I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station, they would start testing or calling or checking their emails. Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you and count how many people are using their phones. A study shows that more than half of people are buried in their phones, whether you're on public transport, in a cafe or simply walking down the street, has IT gone too far. Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people in real life? For example, I recently visited london and traveled by subway while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones. Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible. But there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music. I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station, they would start testing or calling or checking their emails. Listen to the next question. Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the ninety seventies showed that only one or two types of birds were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. Good evening. Britain is a nation of animal lovers. We love to see wild rabbits and deer, but perhaps our favorite members of the animal kingdom are wild birds. Rather than hunting them or eating them, we just like to look at them. There are lots of varieties in all shapes and sizes. Some people provide nest boxes for them in their gardens. One of our favorite things is feeding the birds so much so that the production of wild bird food is now a huge industry in our country. A new research shows this enthusiasm has had a great effect on our country's bird population. A study in the nineteen seventies showed that only one or two types of birds were fed. Now, however, over thirty types are taking advantage of the free food. Numbers of wild birds have greatly increased, which has to be good news. However, caution is needed. Some worry that wild birds may grow to depend on human help and may not be able to look after themselves. Listen to the next question. The most unforgettable experience i've ever had. Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in london. Even though we speak the same language, english people and americans are very different. They think that we americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. And I think the british are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the united states, so IT is pretty amazing. By the way, I also went to australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive either. The british also have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on T, V are really funny. I like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, i'm saving up money so I can go back there again. The most unforgettable experience i've ever had. Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in london. Even though we speak the same language, english people and americans are very different. They think that we americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. And I think the british are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon t was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the united states, so IT is pretty amazing. By the way, I also went to australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive either. The british also have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on T, V are really funny. I'd like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, i'm saving up money so I can go back there again. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年浙江省舟山中学高一年级期中适应性检测英语试题卷 考生须知: 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers discuss the matter again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What natural disaster might the speakers be preparing for? A. Volcanic eruption. B. Earthquake. C. Hurricane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To change an appointment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Confusing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to Ohio? A. To look after her son. B. To further her study. C. To attend a graduation ceremony. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister. 7. Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favourite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing in the beginning? A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass. 9. How does the man sound? A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Give the woman a bag. B. Clean up the mess himself. C Let the woman go home to get a bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are reported to use their phones in public places? A. Nearly a half. B. More than half. C. Almost everyone. 12. What leads people to talk less “in real life”? A. Talking in a cafe. B. Walking down the street. C. Spending too much time on phones. 13. What will people probably do with phones on the underground? A. Listen to music. B. Check emails. C. Text. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the British like doing with birds according to the speaker? A. Eating them. B. Watching them. C. Hunting them. 15. What effect have the British had on wild birds? A. They have increased their numbers. B. They have changed their natural habits. C. They have made one type of bird take over. 16. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Gardeners. B. Zookeepers. C. Nature lovers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 18. What do English people think of Americans? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. 19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England? A. Play with his friends. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Have a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather. Pricing ※ Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. ※ $16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students ※ $19/additional guardian Notes ※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program. ※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext. 359. 21. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution (进化) most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 22. How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians? A. $217. B. $240. C. $278. D. $297. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement. B When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said. In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen. The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They will probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory. Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony. 24. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2? A. Polite comments are encouraged. B. Learning what is not said is difficult. C. Context is important in communication. D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders. 25. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with? A. Talking over taboos in discussions. B. Preventing misunderstandings in work. C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public. D. Making use of cultural traits in communication. 26. How does the author develop this passage? A. By using figures. B. By making comparison. C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Cultural Differences Between the UK and China B Avoiding Conflict: British Communication Styles C. The Importance of Context in Chinese Communication D. Shared Cultural Characters in Communication: UK and China C Cultural heritage is a treasure that connects us to our past, but preserving it is not always easy. Many historical buildings, and artworks are at risk of damage because of natural disasters, pollution, or simply the passage of time. Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now playing a key role in protecting and restoring these precious pieces of history. One way AI helps is through digital restoration. For example, ancient paintings or sculptures that have been damaged over time can be scanned and analyzed by AI algorithms (算法). These algorithms can then recreate missing parts or colors, allowing experts to see what the artwork might have looked like centuries ago. In 2021, AI was used to restore a famous painting by Rembrandt, bringing its original beauty back to life. AI is also used to monitor the condition of cultural sites. Sensors and cameras can be placed in museums or historical buildings to collect data on temperature, humidity (湿度), and light levels. AI systems analyze this data to detect any changes that could harm the artwork. If a problem is found, experts can take action before it’s too late. Another exciting application of AI is in virtual reconstruction. Some historical sites have been destroyed by wars or natural disasters, but with AI, we can recreate them in virtual reality (VR). For example, AI has been used to rebuild the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria, which was severely damaged during the conflict. People can now explore this lost city through VR, learning about its history and culture. However, there are challenges to using AI in cultural preservation. One concern is the cost of developing and maintaining these technologies. Another is the need for skilled professionals who can work with both AI and cultural heritage. Despite these challenges, it is believed that AI will continue to be a powerful tool in protecting our shared history for future generations. 28. Why are many historical artworks in danger of damage? A. Because of the lack of AI technology. B. Owing to the incorrect use of restoration methods. C. Due to natural disasters, pollution or the passage of time. D. Because there are not enough museums to display them. 29. According to paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true? A. Only cameras are used to collect data. B. AI systems can directly fix the problems found. C. The data collected is mainly about the appearance of artworks. D. AI systems collects and analyzes data to detect potential risks. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in cultural heritage preservation? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how AI is used in modern art creation. B. To describe how AI is helping to protect and restore cultural heritage. C To discuss the challenges of preserving cultural heritage without technology. D. To argue that AI is more important than human experts in cultural preservation. D ‘According to the results of Harvard University’s latest international survey, the Chinese public’s satisfaction with the CPC exceeds 90 per cent.’ On 12 July, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying tweeted a strong rebuttal to U. S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s slanderous remarks about the CPC, citing a new Harvard University survey report as strong evidence. The report is Understanding CCP Resilience: A Long-Term Survey of Public Opinion in China, released in July 2020 by the Ashe Center for Democratic Governance (民主治理) and Innovation at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government. The 18-page report was authored by three Kennedy School experts who wrote the survey after conducting eight surveys in China between 2003 and 2016, with face-to-face conversations with more than 31,000 urban and rural Chinese residents to track Chinese citizens’ satisfaction with Chinese government at all levels over time. The report concludes that Chinese people’s satisfaction with the government has risen almost across the board since 2003, especially among those in inland and impoverished areas. The survey report shows that from 2003 to 2016, the Chinese people’s satisfaction with the government at the central, provincial (municipality directly under the central government), city, county and township levels has increased. in 2016, the Chinese people’s satisfaction with the central government was as high as 93.1 per cent, and the people’s satisfaction with the other three levels of government exceeded 70 per cent, while the satisfaction with the government at the provincial (municipality directly under the central government), city, county and township levels was 81.7 percent, respectively, 73.9% and 70.2% respectively. Overall, the higher the level of government, the higher the level of public satisfaction. In addition, in terms of the increase in satisfaction, the township government has seen the most significant increase in public satisfaction, from 43.6% in 2003 to 70.2%. Concluding the report, the researchers note that by 2016, the Chinese government was more popular than at any time in the past 20 years. On average, the Chinese government provides much better and fairer healthcare, social welfare and other basic public services than it did when the survey began in 2003. Moreover, when it comes to corruption, the decline in satisfaction from 2009 to 2011 has been completely reversed. The public seems to be generally in favour of the anti-corruption campaign. On the environment, even though many residents expressed dissatisfaction, most respondents expect the situation to improve in the coming years. As Hua Chunying said at the foreign ministry’s regular press conference, “The report concludes that the CPC’s ruling foundation is solid, and its resilience stems from the broad support of the public. According to this survey report, the Chinese people’s satisfaction rate with the Chinese government is higher than at any time in the past few decades, and they generally believe that the Chinese government’s ability and efficiency (效率) in governing is greater than at any time in the past, and in fact the Chinese people’s satisfaction rate with the central government is over 93 per cent. I think that such a high approval rating (支持率) is probably something that those politicians in the United States are incredibly envious of but can’t reach. This in itself is actually the best and most powerful response to the vicious attacks on the Chinese Communist Party by individual politicians such as Pompeo.” 32 What is the theme of the Harvard University survey report? A. The comparison of public services in different countries. B. The change of the Chinese public’s attitude towards environmental protection. C. Understanding CCP Resilience: A Long-Term Survey of Public Opinion in China. D. The evaluation of the anti-corruption campaign in China. 33. What can be inferred from the fact that the Chinese public’s satisfaction with the government has risen? A. The U. S. politicians will change their attitude towards China. B. The Chinese government has made remarkable achievements in various fields. C. The Harvard survey report will be widely recognized by all countries. D. The Chinese people are more concerned about international affairs. 34. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the content and findings of a Harvard University survey report on the Chinese public’s satisfaction with the CPC and the government. B. To show the differences between the Chinese and American political systems. C. To analyze the reasons for the success of the anti-corruption campaign in China. D. To respond to the slanderous remarks of U. S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. 35. What does the underlined word “rebuttal” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Support. B. Approval. C. Refutation. D. Analysis. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals have their own unique ways of communicating, which play an important role in their survival and social interactions. The communication signals are various and have developed over countless generations, finely adjusted to meet their specific needs. ____36____ One common form of animal communication is through vocalizations. Birds are masters of this. For example, the melodious songs of nightingales aren’t just for our enjoyment. Males sing to mark their territory, warning other males to stay away. ____37____ The more powerful the song is, the more likely the female is to mate. ____38____ Wolves use a complex system of body postures. When a wolf holds its tail high and stiff, it shows its power in its group. In contrast, a relaxed, loosely wagging tail indicates a friendly mood. Submissive wolves, on the other hand, will lower their bodies, tuck their tails, and avoid direct eye contact, communicating their non-threatening status. Chemical signals, often in the form of pheromones (信息素), are widely used too. Ants release pheromones along its way to lead fellow ants to food sources. ____39____ Female moths can detect the pheromones of male moths from miles away, enabling them to find each other for mating. Some animals even use visual displays. Peacocks (孔雀) spread their beautiful tails in a dazzling fan. This isn’t just for show; it’s a way to attract peahens during the breeding season. ____40____ The more brilliant the display is, the more likely they are to catch a female’s eye and pass on their genes. In conclusion, the animal kingdom’s communication systems are a wonder of nature. Understanding these communication methods gives us a fascinating peek into the animal kingdom’s hidden social lives. A. People recognize the signals suggesting changes. B. It’s like a map guiding them to find the destination. C. A wagging tail can mean friendliness or excitement. D. And another purpose is to catch the attention of a female. E. Body language is also an important way to communicate. F. The bright colors and patterns show good health and genetic quality. G. By understanding these signals, we can appreciate the animal world more easily. 非选择题部分(共70分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My family raised me to fear traveling. My mother ____41____ told me my sense of direction was born as a(n) ____42____ and that traveling was ____43____ for a woman. Every time I drove a long way, I sat in my old car, my breath shallow in traffic, fingers tight round the steering wheel, palms (手心) ____44____ the entire way. One day, I ____45____ Beau, a homeless dog with an anxiety disorder, and kept it. When I became the ____46____ of the frightened, dependent being, I decided to ____47____ differently than I’d been. On the ride home, ____48____ in the backseat with a seatbelt, Beau began to cry, until he was trying to ____49____ the car. I pulled over, got into the backseat and held him, petting his head gently until he grew ____50____. I tried to teach Beau how to get over his fear and refused to ____51____ his world. I used whatever help I could find online, in books, and with a behaviorist trainer. I learned to model what I’d never experienced. In helping Beau, I discovered my ____52____ to not only change direction, but the course of Beau’s life, and mine. Today, Beau is three and he ____53____ car rides. Sitting in the backseat of my mini-SUV, he ____54____ his bead out the window, breathing the air in peace. Driving the long way to places I’d never imagined before, my hands on the steering wheel, I became aware, for the first time, of the ____55____ of my lifelong anxiety. 41. A. immediately B. accidentally C. recently D. repeatedly 42. A. joke B. award C. gift D. clue 43. A. interesting B. necessary C. dangerous D. tiring 44. A. empty B. soft C. sweaty D. open 45. A. searched for B. came across C. thought of D. dreamed about 46. A. guardian B. doctor C. teacher D. neighbour 47. A. drive B. struggle C. assist D. parent 48. A. hidden B. covered C. seated D. folded 49. A. stop B. observe C. explore D. escape 50. A. happy B. calm C. curious D. faithful 51. A. change B. create C. destroy D. narrow 52. A. ability B. desire C. opportunity D. reason 53. A. refuses B. imagines C. loves D. remembers 54. A. nodded B. leaned C. shook D. dropped 55. A. disappearance B. risk C. diversity D. impact 第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, ___56___ used to live in harmony with other animals, insects and plants. However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an___57___ (alarm) rate, 75 species every day on average. This is___58___ human beings don’t observe animal protection laws. Animals are being hunted, ___59___ (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain ___60___ (they) skin, fur or other organs. Furthermore, not only do human activities lead to the ___61___ (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They make a living by ___62___ (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting ___63___ the alarming changes. We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us. Only if the authorities take effective ___64___ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection. Now, more natural reserves ___65___ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。近期，DeepSeek在国际上引起了广泛关注。你的英国笔友Jim来信向你咨询你身边科技发展的情况，请你用英语给Jim写一封回信，内容包括： 1.科技在生活中的应用； 2.科技对你学习的帮助。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I still remember that day in high school clearly. It was a math class, and Mr. Smith, our strict yet dedicated teacher, was writing complex equations (方程式) on the blackboard. The problem he presented was extremely challenging. Most of my classmates were already scratching their heads, trying to work the puzzle out. I, the best student of our class, was concentrating hard, my pen moving swiftly across my notebook as I attempted to work through the problem. Suddenly, I noticed Grace, my deskmate, looking extremely frustrated. She was frowning deeply, her eyes darting back and forth between the blackboard and her paper, clearly struggling to understand. I felt a pang of sympathy for her. We had been friends since the first year of high school, and I knew how important it was for her to keep up with the math classes as she was aiming for a top score in the upcoming exam. Without hesitation, I leaned over and whispered, “Hey, Grace. Are you okay? This problem is quite tricky, but I think I might have some ideas.” Grace looked up at me, her face showing a glimmer of hope. “I really don’t get it. I’ve tried every method I can think of, but I just can’t seem to figure it out,” she said disappointedly. “Let’s take a look together,” I said with a firm smile starting to explain the steps slowly and carefully. I used different colors to highlight the key points, hoping it would make it easier for her to understand. We went through each part of the problem, discussing possible solutions. As we worked, I could see the confusion gradually fading from Grace’s face. Her eyes lit up when she finally grasped the concept, and she exclaimed, “Oh, I get it now! Thank you so much!” Her gratitude filled my heart with a sense of satisfaction. Paragraph 1: However, just as we were about to finish, Mr. Smith suddenly called out “Grace”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Grace walked back to her seat, happy with pride. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $