精品解析：江苏南通市海门区海门中学2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段检测（一）英语试题

海门中学高一下学期阶段检测(一) 英语 (满分：150 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What type of music is Wendy’s favorite? A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Blues. 2. Where was the man supposed to turn right? A. At the restaurant. B. At the post office. C. At the fire station. 3. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 7:53. C. 7:50. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Rewards for good test scores. B. Plans for the weekend. C. Their favorite sports. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing at first? A. Telling a cold joke. B. Introducing a book. C. Asking about a math problem. 7. What does the woman plan to do next Saturday? A. Visit a friend’s house. B. Watch a football game. C. Hold a birthday party. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the teacup break? A. The dog broke it while playing. B. The boy accidentally broke it. C. The woman dropped it by accident. 9. What does the woman want the boy to do? A. Spend his pocket money wisely. B. Be patient with the dog. C. Stop lying to people. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man take over the coffee shop? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 11. Why did the man take over the coffee shop? A. To continue his wife’s dream. B. To promote coffee culture. C. To save money for trips. 12. What is Lily in charge of at the coffee shop? A. Keeping the shop clean. B. Baking bread and cakes. C. Making coffee. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What brought Mr. Qian to the public’s attention? A. A piece of bamboo art. B. A painting of bamboo. C. A stone from Taihu Lake. 14. Where did Mr. Qian go to university? A. In Hunan Province. B. In Zhejiang Province. C. In Yunnan Province. 15. What amazed Mr. Qian during his trips? A. A wooden basket. B. A bamboo forest. C. A skilled artist. 16. What will Mr. Qian probably talk about next? A. His experience of learning calligraphy. B. His source of inspiration for a piece of work. C. The current situation of the bamboo weaving industry. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To teach people to do handwork. B. To encourage garbage sorting. C. To call for waste recycling. 18. What did the speaker turn a glass jar into last year? A. A candle holder. B. An oil bottle. C. A vase. 19. What did the speaker give his sister? A. A new T-shirt. B. A grocery bag. C. A pair of jeans. 20. What does the speaker think people need most? A. The environmental awareness. B. The operational ability. C. The creative spirit. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve (保护) endangered species around the world with GoEco. Sea turtles, Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved (批准) the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals. Program Fee: $2,095 for 4 weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa The project will give you a great wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks Big Cat Refuge, South Africa As a volunteer on this project, you will take part in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space. Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks 1. What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka? A. $1,280. B. $1,680. C. $2,560. D. $2,960. 2. What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A. Having earlier experience. B. Working at night sometimes. C. Applying for the project in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 3. What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A. Take good care of the cats. B. Study the habits of big cats. C. Help to sell some toys about cats. D. Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea turtles, Sri Lanka部分中的“Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers.(项目费用：2周1280美元，志愿者每月1680美元)”可知，在斯里兰卡，志愿者的月项目费用是1680美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia部分中的“Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance.(由于空间有限，申请必须至少提前9-12个月提交)”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Cat Refuge, South Africa部分中的“Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space.(志愿者还将直接照顾猫，为它们准备食物或喂食，以及清理它们的生活空间)”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选A。 B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S. I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work.” he said. 4. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He wanted to seek for something different. B. He was not good at studio work in the U.S. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. 5. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast-paced. B. Healthy. C. Simple. D. Leisurely. 6. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. his desire for new careers B. his superb photo technique C. his fascination for Chinese culture D. his diverse hobbies 7. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U.S. B. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. C. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. D. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是来自洛杉矶的专业摄影师Sandoval于2008年来到中国成都生活，并游历中国各地的经历与感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S. I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. (他说：“2008年，厌倦了在美国的摄影棚工作，我来到中国，希望能为自己尝试一些不同的东西。”)”可知，Sandoval在2008年来到中国是因为他想寻求一些不同的体验。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. (他很高兴地看到，居民们穿着时髦或舒适的衣服，在街上“像蜗牛一样缓慢地”散步。)”可知，成都的居民生活节奏很慢，悠闲自在地在街上漫步。因此，“laid-back”指的是“悠闲的、放松的”，与leisurely同义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. (多样的文化和广阔美丽的土地使他留在中国的时间比最初计划的要长得多)”可知，本段提到Sandoval在中国各地的旅行经历，是为了展示他对中国文化的深深着迷，正是这些丰富的文化体验让他延长了中国之行。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. (来自洛杉矶的Sandoval曾在七大洲的50多个国家旅行和拍摄，现在居住在中国。)”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一位外国摄影师在中国的经历和体验。 C Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 8. What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A. Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B. Cover the eggs with their whole body. C. Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D. Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. 9. What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A. Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. B. Move the chick to her brood pouch. C. Let the father penguins rest immediately. D. Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 10. According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A. After the spring. B. Before the summer. C. During the fall. D. After the winter. 11. What can be the title of the text? A. How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B. The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica C. Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins’ Winter Habits D. From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帝企鹅在南极的繁殖过程和生活周期，包括产蛋、孵化、育雏以及幼崽独立的过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.(企鹅爸爸把蛋放在自己的脚上，用一块叫做孵卵袋的特殊皮肤覆盖着蛋。)”可知，企鹅妈妈产蛋后，企鹅爸爸把蛋放在脚上并用孵卵袋保护。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch.(到了八月，每位企鹅妈妈正好返回看到自己的宝宝孵化。然后企鹅宝宝被转移到她的孵卵袋里。)”可知，妈妈返回后会把宝宝移到自己的孵卵袋中。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own.(到了十二月，冬天即将结束。企鹅宝宝现在可以独立生活了。)”可知，企鹅宝宝在冬天结束后可以独立生活。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章按照时间顺序介绍了帝企鹅从产蛋、孵化、育雏到幼崽独立并最终组建自己家庭的完整过程，属于生命周期的描述。选项B“The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica(南极帝企鹅的生命周期)”最全面地概括了文章内容。故选B。 D From hotter summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is affecting our lives in every way. For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils (化石) from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly. They need lots of food to stay alive. Unfortunately, small animals often live in narrow or limited spaces. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them easily influenced by factors that might cause their extinction. Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive. What’s worse, small animals often have more babies, which means it’s harder for them to ensure the safety of their children. In other words, they are at more risk of going extinct, according to the study. Besides small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold — such as the poles (地极) — face more threats. These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there. This study offers important information on protecting wildlife as the world warms. “Knowing which creatures are most at risk is very important for planning how to protect them,” commented Earth. org. By focusing on the most at-risk species, conservationists (环境保护主义者) can do their work better, use limited resources well and improve the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite environmental challenges. 12. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. likely to be harmed. B. Difficult to be affected. C. Possible to be forgotten. D. Unnecessary to be protected. 13. Why are smaller animals more likely to die out? A. More enemies and less places to hide. B. Short life period and little need for food. C. Easy destruction of habitats and slow growth. D. High energy burning and inability to move far. 14. What can we infer about the species in areas with extreme weathers? A. Their survival chances are likely to decrease. B. They might move to safer environments over time. C. Their population will experience a sharp reduction. D. They may gradually adapt to the changing conditions. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain a research method. B. To introduce the findings of a study. C. To show conservationists’ difficulties. D. To stress the value of wildlife protection. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对动物生存的影响，特别是哪些动物因气候变化而面临更高的灭绝风险。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change.(然而，对于动物而言，不仅它们的生存环境岌岌可危，就连它们的存在本身也面临着威胁。由于气候变化，许多深受人们喜爱的动物，包括企鹅和大象，都面临着消失的风险。)”和第二段“as our planet’s climate continues to change(随着地球气候持续变化)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱”，vulnerable的意思是“脆弱的，容易受到伤害的”，和likely to be harmed意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly.(这项由牛津大学开展的研究发现，动物的体型大小对其灭绝有着重大影响，因为小型动物消耗能量的速度很快。)”和第四段“Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive.(另一个问题是，小型动物通常不会远行，因此，如果它们的栖息地受到干扰，或者面临新的威胁，它们可能很难找到新的栖息地，或者找到足够维持生存的资源。)”可知，小型动物更容易灭绝是因为它们能量消耗大，无法跑很远。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there.(这些地区的气候变化剧烈，使得那些已经在艰难环境中生存的物种的生活更加艰难。随着气候变化的加剧，这些极端环境的变化速度更快，给那里的动物带来了更多的危险。)”可知，生活在极端气候地区的物种的生存几率可能会降低。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A study published on March 7 used fossils (化石) from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change.(3月7日发表的一项研究利用海洋生物的化石，来探究随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项研究的发现。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness. ____16____. Here are four ways to try it. Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing ____17____? Practice a simple movement challenge! So, to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction, stretch yourself to get active. Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath. Enjoy your favorite activities When you enjoy things you value, like fun or adventure, you can train your brain to want them more. This works for movement too. ____18____. They are more satisfying than phone time. Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates. ____19____ If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment? Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families? Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues. Give familiar movement a new look If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone, add newness to make them more attractive. Do you take the same walk day after day? Get flexible with your behavior and change your route. Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers. ____20____. A. Focus on global development B. Turn worry into kind-hearted action C. What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself D. Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting E. What can you do when you really want to use your phone F. You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone G. You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当感到疲惫时，可以通过四种方式（伸展或跳舞、享受喜爱的活动、将担忧转化为行动、给熟悉运动增添新意）来用运动替代使用手机以减轻疲劳。 【16题详解】 上文“When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness.（当你累了的时候，你可能会求助于你的手机。上网和使用社交媒体会让人感觉良好，因为它们会激活大脑的奖励通路，产生多巴胺。然而，花几分钟运动也能减轻疲劳）”说明累了的时候，人们倾向于求助于手机，但运动也能减轻疲劳。空处和前文为顺接关系，前文提出运动可缓解疲劳，后文应衔接 “如何尝试运动”。所以F项“你应该养成选择运动而非手机的习惯。”符合语境，既呼应前文 “运动缓解疲劳”，又引出下文 “四种尝试方法”。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing(上网时伸展或跳舞)”提出了一种在上网时可以做的活动。下文“Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath.(下次你被手机吸引的时候，站起来，慢慢地把胳膊伸到头顶，伸展一下身体。或者，从你的播放列表中挑选一首让你上气不接下气的3分钟舞曲。)”具体说明如何在被手机吸引时去运动；E 项“当你特别想玩手机时能做什么”以提问形式引出下文具体的运动措施，后文“Practice a simple movement challenge(练习一个简单的动作挑战)”回答空处问题；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This works for movement too.(这对运动也适用)”以及下文“Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience.(接下来，花点时间享受这些活动，在体验之前、期间或之后。)”可知，设空处需说明享受运动之前第一步要做的事情，即如何开始，D项“先从确定你觉得有趣的体育活动开始”符合语境，下文“They are more satisfying than phone time.(它们比电话时间更令人满意)”中they指代选项中的“physical activities you find exciting”。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment? Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families? Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues.(如果你在乎，就让它驱使你去寻找解决方案。对你关心的问题采取创造性的行动。担心环境问题？步行，骑自行车，或者加入当地的修复项目。关心孩子或家庭？在课外活动中做志愿者。通过建立一个社区步行小组来讨论这些问题来减少全球性问题。)”可知，本段主要建议将担忧转化为善意的行动。空处需概括段落主旨；B项“把担忧变成善意的行动”符合本段主旨，其中“worry”对应后文“worried about the environment”，“action”对应“walk, bike, volunteer”等行为。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers.(去一个有惊喜的地方散步，比如一家新开的咖啡店、一个日落，或者一条有你最喜欢的花的街道)”提出了一种让散步更有趣的方法；G项“你还可以添加一些新鲜的挑战，比如每半英里做一次俯卧撑”与前文构成并列关系，进一步举例说明如何给运动增加新意；“fresh challenges”呼应段落主题“给熟悉运动换新貌”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wu Jie, a deaf runner, made headlines by breaking a national record. His journey was marked by challenges and support. Unable to hear, he has to ____21____ on the judge’s flag. This requires extreme attention and his reaction time is ____22____ longer. His way to success was not easy. Wu Jie once ____23____ a foot injury. The pain was so serious that he thought of ____24____. But his coach was there. “Don’t quit. Recover slowly,” the coach encouraged. This ____25____ helped Wu Jie get his strength and determination. Wu Jie also drew inspiration (鼓舞) from his idol (偶像), Su Bingtian. Watching Su’s races fills him with____26____. Su’s greatest influence is the spirit of never giving up. Gradually, Wu Jie also ____27____ strength in his team. “We are united and help each other,” he said. This sense of ____28____ provided an important support system on his hard journey. Wu Jie ____29____ with double effort. At the national games, facing stronger competitors, he didn’t ____30____. When he finally stood on the highest podium (领奖台), it wasn’t just a personal victory. It was a (n) ____31____ one by the support of his coach and team and the inspiration from his idol. Looking back, Wu Jie understands that his ____32____ would not have been possible alone. Looking ahead, this national championship is just a start for him. He ____33____ to achieve even more on the international stage, proving that any problem can be ____34____. His story is a ____35____ that behind every achievement, there is a community helping the person. 21. A. decide B. focus C. agree D. live 22. A. naturally B. similarly C. fortunately D. immediately 23. A. stressed B. recognized C. posted D. suffered 24. A. breaking in B. giving up C. coming along D. working out 25. A. blame B. support C. warning D. competition 26. A. anger B. regret C. confusion D. excitement 27. A. lost B. wasted C. found D. bought 28. A. belonging B. humor C. adventure D. failure 29. A. disappeared B. forgave C. begged D. returned 30. A. advance B. fear C. observe D. protest 31. A. imagined B. doubted C. shared D. ignored 32. A. talent B. race C. dream D. achievement 33. A. refuses B. manages C. determines D. pretends 34. A. built B. removed C. discovered D. accepted 35. A. reminder B. secret C. rule D. choice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述聋哑运动员武杰克服听力障碍和伤病困扰，在教练、团队支持及偶像鼓舞下，打破全国纪录、获得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于听不见，他必须专注于裁判的旗帜。A. decide决定；B. focus专注；C. agree同意；D. live生活。根据前文“Unable to hear”可知，武杰听不见，只能专注于裁判的旗帜获取指令。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这需要高度的注意力，而且他的反应时间自然会更长。A. naturally自然地；B. similarly相似地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. immediately立即。结合前文“Unable to hear”和“has to focus on the judge’s flag”可知，听不见只能看旗帜，反应时间自然会比能听见的运动员更长。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：武杰曾经遭受过脚部受伤的痛苦。A. stressed强调；B. recognized认出；C. posted张贴；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“The pain was so serious”可知，此处指武杰遭受脚部伤病。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：疼痛如此剧烈，以至于他想到了放弃。A. breaking in闯入；B. giving up放弃；C. coming along出现，进展；D. working out解决，锻炼。结合前文“The pain was so serious”和后文教练的鼓励“Don’t quit”可知，武杰因剧痛想放弃。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份支持帮助武杰重新获得了力量和决心。A. blame责备；B. support支持；C. warning警告；D. competition竞争。根据前文教练的鼓励“Don’t quit. Recover slowly,”可知，教练的话是对武杰的支持，这份支持让他重拾力量和决心。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观看苏炳添的比赛让他充满兴奋。A. anger生气；B. regret后悔；C. confusion困惑；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“Wu Jie also drew inspiration (鼓舞) from his idol (偶像) , Su Bingtian.”可知，苏炳添是武杰的偶像，观看偶像的比赛会让他感到兴奋，也能获得鼓舞。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，武杰也在他的团队中找到了力量。A. lost丢失；B. wasted浪费；C. found找到；D. bought购买。根据后文“We are united and help each other”可知，团队团结互助，武杰在团队中找到了力量。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种归属感在他艰难的旅程中提供了重要的支持体系。A. belonging归属感；B. humor幽默；C. adventure冒险；D. failure失败。结合前文“We are united and help each other”可知，团队的团结互助让武杰有了归属感，这种归属感成为他的支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：武杰付出双倍的努力回归赛场。A. disappeared消失；B. forgave原谅；C. begged乞求；D. returned回归，返回。结合前文武杰遭受伤病、想放弃，以及后文他参加全运会可知，此处指武杰付出双倍努力，伤愈回归赛场。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全运会上，面对更强的对手，他没有害怕。A. advance前进；B. fear害怕；C. observe观察；D. protest抗议。结合下文“When he finally stood on the highest podium”可知，面对强对手，他没有害怕，获得了好成绩。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是在教练、团队的支持和偶像的鼓舞下，一份共同的胜利。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. shared共同的，共享的；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“it wasn’t just a personal victory”和“by the support of his coach and team and the inspiration from his idol”可知，这份胜利离不开他人的帮助，不是个人的胜利，而是共同的胜利。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，武杰明白，没有他人的帮助，他的成就不可能实现。A. talent天赋；B. race比赛；C. dream梦想；D. achievement成就。结合前文“When he finally stood on the highest podium”可知，此处指他取得的成就，没有他人帮助无法实现。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心在国际舞台上取得更大的成就，证明任何问题都可以被克服。A. refuses拒绝；B. manages设法做到；C. determines决心；D. pretends假装。根据前文“this national championship is just a start for him”可知，全国冠军只是开始，武杰决心在国际舞台上更进一步。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心在国际舞台上取得更大的成就，证明任何问题都可以被消除。A. built建造；B. removed消除；C. discovered发现；D. accepted接受。结合前文武杰克服听力障碍、伤病困扰，最终获得成功可知，他要证明任何问题都能被消除。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒我们，每一项成就的背后，都有一群人在帮助这个人。A. reminder提醒物，警示；B. secret秘密；C. rule规则；D. choice选择。结合后文“that behind every achievement, there is a community helping the person.”可知，武杰的故事是一种提醒，告诉我们成就背后离不开他人的支持。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent ____36____ (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. ____37____ (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less ____38____ (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” ____39____ (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products ____40____ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, ____41____ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was ____42____ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained ____43____ busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served ____44____ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, ____45____ (make) it a spot of many attractions. 【答案】36. popularity 37. Historically 38. valuable 39. is referred 40. bought 41. when 42. further 43. a 44. as 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着它最近的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一个陆路贸易路线网络，在航海变得普遍之前，它将中国与亚洲和欧洲的各个地区连接起来。根据空前的形容词recent可知，此处应填名词形式popularity，意为“流行，普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：从历史上看，“茶马古道”的价值不亚于“丝绸之路”。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，history的副词形式是historically，意为“从历史上看”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从历史上看，“茶马古道”的价值不亚于“丝绸之路”。此处应用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：而且由于它们各自的位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”和refer to之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is referred。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“茶马古道”得名于中国茶和马是沿线买卖的主要商品。句中已有谓语动词were，所以空处应用非谓语动词，buy和逻辑主语products之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填bought。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶正从云南运往北京、西藏和其他地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Tang Dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋明时期得到了进一步发展，直到清朝，它全年都是一条繁忙的贸易路线。根据语境可知，此处表示“进一步发展”，应用副词far的比较级，farther和further都是far的比较级形式，farther通常用于表示实际距离上的“更远”，而further则更侧重于表示程度上的“进一步、更深层次”。此处指“茶马古道”在发展程度上更进一步，是抽象意义上的，应用further。故填further。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋明时期得到了进一步发展，直到清朝，它全年都是一条繁忙的贸易路线。route为可数名词，此处表泛指，且busy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，也是连接不同种族（如汉族和藏族）的桥梁。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，是许多少数民族的聚居地，这使它成为许多景点的所在地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词，make和逻辑主语前面整个句子之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中英文提示或首字母，写上1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 46. The habitat of elephants is getting smaller, so they are in danger of ________ (extinct).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大象的栖息地正在缩小，所以它们面临灭绝的危险。in danger of后需接名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式是extinction，不可数。故填extinction。 47. The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice (牺牲) environmental protection to promote ________ (economy) growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。此处需用形容词修饰名词growth，economy的形容词为economic意为“经济的”。 48. Although ________ (challenge) by limited resources, our team delivered an outstanding product eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管受到资源有限的挑战，我们团队最终还是交付了一款出色的产品。此处为although引导的让步状语从句的省略结构，“challenge”与逻辑主语“our team”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式challenged，完整形式为“Although our team was challenged by limited resources”。故填challenged。 49. There has still been no official ________(confirm) of the report, so we don’t know if it is true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confirmation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：目前还没有官方确认该报道，所以我们不知道它是否属实。形容词official修饰名词confirmation，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填confirmation。 50. Hearing her son’s voice on the phone, the woman sat back with great ________. (relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到电话里儿子的声音，这位女士如释重负地坐了回去。“with great relief”表示“如释重负地”。名词relief作宾语。故填relief。 51. After reaching your _______ (目的地), you will have a day to explore. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有整整一天的时间进行探索。此处表示“目的地”应用名词destination，作宾语。故填destination。 52. A third of the population is living at or below the ________ (poor) line. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】句意：三分之一的人口生活在贫困线或贫困线以下。根据“the ... line”可知，此处需要用名词形式作定语修饰line，构成固定搭配poverty line，意为“贫困线”，表示一种标准或界限。 53. The ________ (洪水) damaged the crops, leading to a shortage of food in the region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场洪水毁坏了庄稼，导致该地区出现了粮食短缺的情况。“洪水”应用名词flood，作主语，空前有定冠词，此处指特定的某场洪水，flood用单数形式。故填flood。 54. The species has nearly died out because its ________ (栖息地) is being destroyed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】habitat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该物种几乎濒临灭绝，因为其栖息地正在遭到破坏。根据汉语提示可知用名词habitat，作主语，结合后文is可知为单数。故填habitat。 55. The young lady felt a little _________ (scare) at the thought of the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻女士一想到手术就感到有点害怕。本空作表语，表示“感到害怕的，恐惧的”，用形容词scared。故填scared。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 4月22日是“世界地球日”（Earth Day），假定你是国际学校学生李华，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括： 1. 现状说明； 2. 具体措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, With the Earth Day approaching, I’m calling on every student in our school to take action to care about the planet we live on. Alarmingly, our earth is suffering from a wide variety of catastrophes, ranging from global warming, rising sea levels to environmental pollution. To protect our planet, it’s highly recommended that we walk or take public transportation to school. In addition, we are supposed to spare no effort to do rubbish classification. Most importantly, it’s significant that we should promote low-carbon, environmentally friendly lifestyle. Only when we shoulder the responsibility of earth protection can we embrace a more beautiful world. Let’s take action together to make a difference to our planet. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on → appeal to 各种各样的：a variety of → various 保护：protect → safeguard 提升：promote → enhance 2.句式拓展 j同义句转换 原句：With the Earth Day approaching, I’m calling on every student in our school to take action to care about the planet we live on. 拓展句：As the Earth Day approaches, I’m calling on every student in our school to take action to care about the planet we live on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To protect our planet, it’s highly recommended that we walk or take public transportation to school. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语) 【高分句型2】Only when we shoulder the responsibility of earth protection can we embrace a more beautiful world.(运用了when引导状语从句，且“only+状语从句”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构) 第二节 读后续写(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Some of my best childhood memories are from my grandparents’ farm, filled with the gentle sounds of chickens. Among them, a special chick named Bulldozer became my closest friend. We named him for his funny, determined walk. Unlike other roosters, Bulldozer was gentle and quiet. My favorite memory was watching him do his happy dance around the yard. He would run towards me, his feathers shaking with excitement, and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival. My dad, who usually was busy with work, always had a smile for Bulldozer. He enjoyed the rooster’s company while gardening. My mom would save him little treats from the kitchen, like bits of vegetable, and he would eat gently from her hand. In the evenings, I would often sit on the back steps doing my homework, and he would settle quietly beside me. Those peaceful moments were my treasure. He was more than a pet; he was a listener to my secrets and a calm part of our family’s daily life. Bulldozer lived with us for several happy years, becoming a familiar and loved part of our neighborhood. However, one quiet autumn afternoon, something felt wrong. The yard was silent. Bulldozer, who was usually waiting for me at the fence, was nowhere to be seen. My heart dropped. We found him lying still under his favorite tree. He was gone, as if he had simply gone to sleep there. The vet said it was likely a peaceful, natural end due to his age. We buried him under that same tree. The yard felt incredibly empty. I missed his dance, his quiet company, and the simple joy he brought to our family every day. The happy memories we shared now felt bittersweet, and a deep sadness settled in my heart. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】possible version 1: For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. Every time I passed by that tree, tears would blur my eyes. But as the seasons changed, I began to sit there often, recalling his happy dance and gentle company. I realized Bulldozer didn’t really leave — he lived on in my heart and those warm memories. Now, when I feel lonely, I still talk to him, as if he’s still quietly beside me, bringing me peace and comfort. possible version 2: For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. The tree under which we buried him reminded me of his quiet figure. But one spring morning, I noticed a few small flowers growing around the tree. I sat down gently, as if sitting beside him again. Those sweet memories of his happy dance and warm company slowly chased away the sadness. He may be gone, but he will never be forgotten. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者童年时的宠物公鸡Bulldozer为线索展开，讲述了作者在祖父母的农场与温顺的公鸡Bulldozer结下深厚情谊，Bulldozer陪伴作者度过许多美好时光，后因年老自然离世，作者将它葬在树下，满心思念的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由首句内容“很长一段时间，我都无法鼓起勇气去院子的那个角落。”可知，续写内容写作者路过那棵树会落泪，后来逐渐释怀，常去树下回忆与Bulldozer的时光，明白它活在自己的记忆里。 2. 续写线索：不敢靠近——路过落泪——逐渐释怀——回忆过往——珍藏思念 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆：recall/think back/call up ②意识到：realise/ be aware of 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/joyful ②平静：peace/comfort/calmness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time I passed by that tree, tears would blur my eyes.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I realized Bulldozer didn’t really leave—he lived on in my heart and those warm memories.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海门中学高一下学期阶段检测(一) 英语 (满分：150 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What type of music is Wendy’s favorite? A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Blues. 2. Where was the man supposed to turn right? A. At the restaurant. B. At the post office. C. At the fire station. 3. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 7:53. C. 7:50. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Rewards for good test scores. B. Plans for the weekend. C. Their favorite sports. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing at first? A. Telling a cold joke. B. Introducing a book. C. Asking about a math problem. 7. What does the woman plan to do next Saturday? A. Visit a friend’s house. B. Watch a football game. C. Hold a birthday party. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the teacup break? A. The dog broke it while playing. B. The boy accidentally broke it. C. The woman dropped it by accident. 9. What does the woman want the boy to do? A. Spend his pocket money wisely. B. Be patient with the dog. C. Stop lying to people. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man take over the coffee shop? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 11. Why did the man take over the coffee shop? A. To continue his wife’s dream. B. To promote coffee culture. C. To save money for trips. 12. What is Lily in charge of at the coffee shop? A. Keeping the shop clean. B. Baking bread and cakes. C. Making coffee. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What brought Mr. Qian to the public’s attention? A. A piece of bamboo art. B. A painting of bamboo. C. A stone from Taihu Lake. 14. Where did Mr. Qian go to university? A. In Hunan Province. B. In Zhejiang Province. C. In Yunnan Province. 15. What amazed Mr. Qian during his trips? A. A wooden basket. B. A bamboo forest. C. A skilled artist. 16. What will Mr. Qian probably talk about next? A. His experience of learning calligraphy. B. His source of inspiration for a piece of work. C. The current situation of the bamboo weaving industry. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To teach people to do handwork. B. To encourage garbage sorting. C. To call for waste recycling. 18. What did the speaker turn a glass jar into last year? A. A candle holder. B. An oil bottle. C. A vase. 19. What did the speaker give his sister? A. A new T-shirt. B. A grocery bag. C. A pair of jeans. 20. What does the speaker think people need most? A. The environmental awareness. B. The operational ability. C. The creative spirit. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve (保护) endangered species around the world with GoEco. Sea turtles, Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved (批准) the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals. Program Fee: $2,095 for 4 weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa The project will give you a great wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks Big Cat Refuge, South Africa As a volunteer on this project, you will take part in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space. Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks 1. What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka? A. $1,280. B. $1,680. C. $2,560. D. $2,960. 2. What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A. Having earlier experience. B. Working at night sometimes. C. Applying for the project in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 3. What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A. Take good care of the cats. B. Study the habits of big cats. C. Help to sell some toys about cats. D. Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. B Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S. I came to China, with the hope of trying something different for myself.” he said. Sandoval is a professional photographer and he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The various culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work.” he said. 4. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He wanted to seek for something different. B. He was not good at studio work in the U.S. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China’s natural scenery. 5. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast-paced. B. Healthy. C. Simple. D. Leisurely. 6. Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. his desire for new careers B. his superb photo technique C. his fascination for Chinese culture D. his diverse hobbies 7. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To praise Sandoval for his studio work in the U.S. B. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. C. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. D. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. C Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 8. What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A. Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B. Cover the eggs with their whole body. C. Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D. Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. 9. What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A. Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. B. Move the chick to her brood pouch. C. Let the father penguins rest immediately. D. Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 10. According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A. After the spring. B. Before the summer. C. During the fall. D. After the winter. 11. What can be the title of the text? A. How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B. The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica C. Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins’ Winter Habits D. From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs D From hotter summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is affecting our lives in every way. For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils (化石) from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly. They need lots of food to stay alive. Unfortunately, small animals often live in narrow or limited spaces. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them easily influenced by factors that might cause their extinction. Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive. What’s worse, small animals often have more babies, which means it’s harder for them to ensure the safety of their children. In other words, they are at more risk of going extinct, according to the study. Besides small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold — such as the poles (地极) — face more threats. These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there. This study offers important information on protecting wildlife as the world warms. “Knowing which creatures are most at risk is very important for planning how to protect them,” commented Earth. org. By focusing on the most at-risk species, conservationists (环境保护主义者) can do their work better, use limited resources well and improve the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite environmental challenges. 12. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. likely to be harmed. B. Difficult to be affected. C. Possible to be forgotten. D. Unnecessary to be protected. 13. Why are smaller animals more likely to die out? A. More enemies and less places to hide. B. Short life period and little need for food. C. Easy destruction of habitats and slow growth. D. High energy burning and inability to move far. 14. What can we infer about the species in areas with extreme weathers? A. Their survival chances are likely to decrease. B. They might move to safer environments over time. C. Their population will experience a sharp reduction. D. They may gradually adapt to the changing conditions. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain a research method. B. To introduce the findings of a study. C. To show conservationists’ difficulties. D. To stress the value of wildlife protection. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness. ____16____. Here are four ways to try it. Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing ____17____? Practice a simple movement challenge! So, to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction, stretch yourself to get active. Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath. Enjoy your favorite activities When you enjoy things you value, like fun or adventure, you can train your brain to want them more. This works for movement too. ____18____. They are more satisfying than phone time. Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates. ____19____ If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment? Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families? Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues. Give familiar movement a new look If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone, add newness to make them more attractive. Do you take the same walk day after day? Get flexible with your behavior and change your route. Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers. ____20____. A. Focus on global development B. Turn worry into kind-hearted action C. What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself D. Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting E. What can you do when you really want to use your phone F. You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone G. You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wu Jie, a deaf runner, made headlines by breaking a national record. His journey was marked by challenges and support. Unable to hear, he has to ____21____ on the judge’s flag. This requires extreme attention and his reaction time is ____22____ longer. His way to success was not easy. Wu Jie once ____23____ a foot injury. The pain was so serious that he thought of ____24____. But his coach was there. “Don’t quit. Recover slowly,” the coach encouraged. This ____25____ helped Wu Jie get his strength and determination. Wu Jie also drew inspiration (鼓舞) from his idol (偶像), Su Bingtian. Watching Su’s races fills him with____26____. Su’s greatest influence is the spirit of never giving up. Gradually, Wu Jie also ____27____ strength in his team. “We are united and help each other,” he said. This sense of ____28____ provided an important support system on his hard journey. Wu Jie ____29____ with double effort. At the national games, facing stronger competitors, he didn’t ____30____. When he finally stood on the highest podium (领奖台), it wasn’t just a personal victory. It was a (n) ____31____ one by the support of his coach and team and the inspiration from his idol. Looking back, Wu Jie understands that his ____32____ would not have been possible alone. Looking ahead, this national championship is just a start for him. He ____33____ to achieve even more on the international stage, proving that any problem can be ____34____. His story is a ____35____ that behind every achievement, there is a community helping the person. 21. A. decide B. focus C. agree D. live 22. A. naturally B. similarly C. fortunately D. immediately 23. A. stressed B. recognized C. posted D. suffered 24. A. breaking in B. giving up C. coming along D. working out 25. A. blame B. support C. warning D. competition 26. A. anger B. regret C. confusion D. excitement 27. A. lost B. wasted C. found D. bought 28. A. belonging B. humor C. adventure D. failure 29. A. disappeared B. forgave C. begged D. returned 30. A. advance B. fear C. observe D. protest 31. A. imagined B. doubted C. shared D. ignored 32. A. talent B. race C. dream D. achievement 33. A. refuses B. manages C. determines D. pretends 34. A. built B. removed C. discovered D. accepted 35. A. reminder B. secret C. rule D. choice 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent ____36____ (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. ____37____ (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less ____38____ (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” ____39____ (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products ____40____ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, ____41____ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was ____42____ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained ____43____ busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served ____44____ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, ____45____ (make) it a spot of many attractions. 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中英文提示或首字母，写上1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 46. The habitat of elephants is getting smaller, so they are in danger of ________ (extinct).（所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice (牺牲) environmental protection to promote ________ (economy) growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Although ________ (challenge) by limited resources, our team delivered an outstanding product eventually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. There has still been no official ________(confirm) of the report, so we don’t know if it is true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Hearing her son’s voice on the phone, the woman sat back with great ________. (relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. After reaching your _______ (目的地), you will have a day to explore. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. A third of the population is living at or below the ________ (poor) line. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The ________ (洪水) damaged the crops, leading to a shortage of food in the region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The species has nearly died out because its ________ (栖息地) is being destroyed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The young lady felt a little _________ (scare) at the thought of the operation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 4月22日是“世界地球日”（Earth Day），假定你是国际学校学生李华，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括： 1. 现状说明； 2. 具体措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 读后续写(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Some of my best childhood memories are from my grandparents’ farm, filled with the gentle sounds of chickens. Among them, a special chick named Bulldozer became my closest friend. We named him for his funny, determined walk. Unlike other roosters, Bulldozer was gentle and quiet. My favorite memory was watching him do his happy dance around the yard. He would run towards me, his feathers shaking with excitement, and then circle me as if celebrating my arrival. My dad, who usually was busy with work, always had a smile for Bulldozer. He enjoyed the rooster’s company while gardening. My mom would save him little treats from the kitchen, like bits of vegetable, and he would eat gently from her hand. In the evenings, I would often sit on the back steps doing my homework, and he would settle quietly beside me. Those peaceful moments were my treasure. He was more than a pet; he was a listener to my secrets and a calm part of our family’s daily life. Bulldozer lived with us for several happy years, becoming a familiar and loved part of our neighborhood. However, one quiet autumn afternoon, something felt wrong. The yard was silent. Bulldozer, who was usually waiting for me at the fence, was nowhere to be seen. My heart dropped. We found him lying still under his favorite tree. He was gone, as if he had simply gone to sleep there. The vet said it was likely a peaceful, natural end due to his age. We buried him under that same tree. The yard felt incredibly empty. I missed his dance, his quiet company, and the simple joy he brought to our family every day. The happy memories we shared now felt bittersweet, and a deep sadness settled in my heart. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 For a long time, I couldn’t bring myself to visit the corner of the yard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $