Unit 10 Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking （知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 10 "World in the Cloud" Lesson 1的听说模块，系统梳理互联网相关核心词汇、实用短语及情景交际句型。从基础词汇（如download, convenient）和短语（如take online courses, shop online）入手，过渡到询问用途、表达看法的关键句型，再通过语法点（动词不定式作目的状语、介词固定搭配）构建完整学习支架。 知识链路按"词汇-短语-句型-语法"逻辑递进，结合真实互联网使用场景（如在线学习、视频聊天）设计内容。通过情景对话练习提升语言运用能力，借助核心词辨析（如download与upload）和句型解析（如because原因状语从句、much+比较级）培养思维品质，清单式结构清晰呈现重难点，助力学生高效掌握知识并迁移应用。

Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 banking /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ n. 银行业务 video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频；录像 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的；社会的 whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ det./pron. 无论什么；任何事物 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的；便利的 correct /kəˈrekt/ v. 纠正；改正 /adj. 正确的 choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 free /friː/ adj. 免费的；自由的 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ v. 使感兴趣 /n. 兴趣 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 take online courses 上网课；参加线上课程 go on a trip 去旅行；出游 search for information 搜索信息；查找资料 do banking online 办理网上银行业务 open an account 开立账户；开户 have video chat 视频聊天 check balance 查询余额；查看账户余额 face to face 面对面地 read e-books online 在线阅读电子书 keep in touch 保持联系 shop online 网购；线上购物 copy or save 复制或保存 1.How do you usually use the internet?你通常怎么使用互联网？ 2.I often use it to search for information.我经常用它来搜索信息。 3.What do you think of the internet?你觉得互联网怎么样？ 4.I think it’s very useful. I can find whatever I want and I can do it much faster than usual.我觉得它非常有用。我可以找到我想要的一切，而且比平时快得多。 5.I like reading e-books online because it is convenient and can save me a lot of money.我喜欢在线阅读电子书，因为它很方便，还能帮我省很多钱。 6.I like to shop online. Last time, I even bought a bike without actually going to a store. It saved me a lot of time.我喜欢网购。上次我没去实体店就买了一辆自行车，这省了我很多时间。 7.I often use an app to practice English. It can talk to me and correct my mistakes.我经常用应用程序练习英语，它能和我对话，还能纠正我的错误。 8.I like watching movies on the internet. There are so many choices, and most of the movies are free!我喜欢在网上看电影，选择很多，而且大部分电影都是免费的！ 9.I often chat with my friends on social media. It’s the best way to keep in touch today.我经常在社交媒体上和朋友聊天，这是如今保持联系最好的方式。 10.If you are interested in cooking like me, you can find a lot of videos online to teach you how to cook.如果你和我一样对烹饪感兴趣，可以在网上找到很多教你做饭的视频。 一、重难点词汇 1.核心词辨析 download v. 下载，固定搭配download sth. from the internet，易混词upload（上传）。 whatever pron. 无论什么，可引导宾语从句（课文用法find whatever I want，相当于anything that）和让步状语从句。 social adj. 社交的，固定搭配social media（社交媒体），派生词society（n. 社会），写作高频词。 save v. 节省 / 保存，课文用法saved me a lot of time/money，一词多义考点，易混词safe（adj. 安全的）。 2. 高频固定搭配 keep in touch 保持联系，后常接with sb.。 on the internet/social media 固定介词用on，不可替换为in。 二、重点句型解析 1.情景交际核心句型 询问用途：How do you usually use...?；表达看法：What do you think of...?，是补全对话高频问答句型，需熟练掌握答语逻辑。 2. 原因状语从句 because引导，课文例句I like... because it is convenient...，用于说明观点的理由。 3. 比较级修饰句型 much + 比较级（much faster），表程度加深，易错点：不可用very修饰比较级。 4. 条件状语从句 If you are interested in..., you can...，用于给出建议，遵循 “主将从现 / 主情从现” 原则。 三、重点语法知识点 1. 动词不定式作目的状语 结构：use sth. to do sth. / to teach you how to cook，表动作目的，易错点：不定式符号to的漏写。 2. 介词固定搭配 网络相关场景均用介词on（on the internet/on social media）。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking 一、短语汉译英 1.上网课 2.搜索信息 3.开设账户 4.核对余额 5.去旅行 6.办理网上银行业务 7.进行视频聊天 8.面对面 二、根据句意或提示补全单词 1.We can do some ________ (bank) business at home easily. 2.What do you think ________ the new online learning app? 3.You can ________ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/movies from this safe website. 4.We can get lots of useful ________ (inform) on the internet. 5.We had a v________ talk with our foreign friends yesterday. 6.Please keep your bank a________ safe when shopping online. 7.You can choose ________(一切事物) you like in the online store. 8.We can work much ________ (fast) with the help of the internet. 9.We should not share our ________ (社交的) information on the internet. 10.________ this way, we can improve our English quickly online. 三、按要求完成句子 1.很多学生在疫情期间上网课。 Many students _________ _________ _________ during the epidemic. 2.我们可以用搜索引擎来搜索信息。 We can use search engines to _________ _________ _________. 3.我们可以和远方的家人面对面视频聊天。 We can ________ ________ ________ with family far away _______ _______ _______. 4.I usually use the internet to watch movies.（对划线部分提问） _________ do you usually use the internet _________ ? 5.连词成句：think, of, what, you, the, internet, do ________________________________________? 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, the internet is very popular in our daily life. Many students use it in different ways. Li Ming likes reading e-books online. He thinks it is 1.______ than reading paper books, because it can save much money. His sister often 2.______ English with a learning app. It can talk with her and correct her mistakes in time. Their mom likes shopping online. She says it saves a lot of time 3.______ she doesn't need to walk to stores. Their dad often 4.______ for information on the internet for his work. The internet makes our life easy and convenient. But we 5.______ use it properly, and shouldn't spend too much time on it every day. ( )1.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( )2.A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. practicing ( )3.A. because B. but C. so D. or ( )4.A. search B. searches C. searched D. will search ( )5.A. can B. may C. would D. should 五、口语应用 A: Hi, Zhang Wei. 1. ______ B: I'm reading a book about the internet. A: Oh, great. 2. ______A. What do you usually do on the internet? B. What are you doing now? C. Do you use it to talk with others online? D. What do you think of the internet? E. How often do you use the internet? F. It can help us a lot if we use it well. G. I never use the internet to study. B: I usually use it to take online courses and search for information. A: 3. ______ B: Yes, I often have video chat with my foreign pen pal. A: That's cool! 4. ______ B: I think it's very useful and convenient. A: I agree with you. 5. ______ B: You're right. We should use it properly. 六、短文填空 Which do you choose to help you when you are 1.__________ (study), computers or books? Here is a report about it. Let’s have 2.__________ look. Some students think that computers are 3.__________ (importance) in our life. They think computers offer them 4.__________ (many) choices than books. They can look up information on the computer 5.__________ (easy). With the computer, all the work can be 6.__________ (prepare) very well. Computers and Internet have 7.__________ (change) the world so much. However, others think that books are 8.__________ (help). First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes as much 9.__________ the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and deeper. They may ask 10.__________ (them) some questions when they read along. 11.__________ (three), some students don’t use computers to look up information for study. Do you know 12.__________ they do? They use computers to play 13.__________ (game). It is not good 14.__________ the study. So they would like 15.__________ (read) books. What’s your opinion? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking 一、短语汉译英 1.take online courses 2.search for information 3.open an account 4.check balance 5.go on a trip 6.do banking online 7.have video chat 8.face to face 二、根据句意或提示补全单词 1.banking 2.of 3.download 4.information 5.video 6.account 7.whatever 8.faster 9.social 10.In 三、按要求完成句子 1.took online courses 2.search for information 3.have video chat; face to face 4.What; for 5.What do you think of the internet? 四、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 五、口语应用 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F 六、短文填空 1.studying 2.a 3.important 4.more 5.easily 6.prepared 7.changed 8.helpful 9.as 10.themselves 11.Third 12.what 13.games 14.for 15.to read 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 1 Listening & Speaking 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ n. 银行业务 /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频；录像 /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的；社会的 /wɒtˈevə(r)/ det./pron. 无论什么；任何事物 /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户 /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的；便利的 /kəˈrekt/ v. 纠正；改正 /adj. 正确的 /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 /friː/ adj. 免费的；自由的 /ˈɪntrəst/ v. 使感兴趣 /n. 兴趣 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 上网课；参加线上课程 去旅行；出游 搜索信息；查找资料 办理网上银行业务 开立账户；开户 视频聊天 查询余额；查看账户余额 面对面地 在线阅读电子书 保持联系 网购；线上购物 复制或保存 1.How do you usually use the internet?你通常怎么使用互联网？ 2.I often use it to search for information.我经常用它来搜索信息。 3.What do you think of the internet?你觉得互联网怎么样？ 4.I think it’s very useful. I can find whatever I want and I can do it much faster than usual.我觉得它非常有用。我可以找到我想要的一切，而且比平时快得多。 5.I like reading e-books online because it is convenient and can save me a lot of money.我喜欢在线阅读电子书，因为它很方便，还能帮我省很多钱。 6.I like to shop online. Last time, I even bought a bike without actually going to a store. It saved me a lot of time.我喜欢网购。上次我没去实体店就买了一辆自行车，这省了我很多时间。 7.I often use an app to practice English. It can talk to me and correct my mistakes.我经常用应用程序练习英语，它能和我对话，还能纠正我的错误。 8.I like watching movies on the internet. There are so many choices, and most of the movies are free!我喜欢在网上看电影，选择很多，而且大部分电影都是免费的！ 9.I often chat with my friends on social media. It’s the best way to keep in touch today.我经常在社交媒体上和朋友聊天，这是如今保持联系最好的方式。 10.If you are interested in cooking like me, you can find a lot of videos online to teach you how to cook.如果你和我一样对烹饪感兴趣，可以在网上找到很多教你做饭的视频。 一、重难点词汇 1.核心词辨析 download v. 下载，固定搭配download sth. from the internet，易混词upload（上传）。 whatever pron. 无论什么，可引导宾语从句（课文用法find whatever I want，相当于anything that）和让步状语从句。 social adj. 社交的，固定搭配social media（社交媒体），派生词society（n. 社会），写作高频词。 save v. 节省 / 保存，课文用法saved me a lot of time/money，一词多义考点，易混词safe（adj. 安全的）。 2. 高频固定搭配 keep in touch 保持联系，后常接with sb.。 on the internet/social media 固定介词用on，不可替换为in。 二、重点句型解析 1.情景交际核心句型 询问用途：How do you usually use...?；表达看法：What do you think of...?，是补全对话高频问答句型，需熟练掌握答语逻辑。 2. 原因状语从句 because引导，课文例句I like... because it is convenient...，用于说明观点的理由。 3. 比较级修饰句型 much + 比较级（much faster），表程度加深，易错点：不可用very修饰比较级。 4. 条件状语从句 If you are interested in..., you can...，用于给出建议，遵循 “主将从现 / 主情从现” 原则。 三、重点语法知识点 1. 动词不定式作目的状语 结构：use sth. to do sth. / to teach you how to cook，表动作目的，易错点：不定式符号to的漏写。 2. 介词固定搭配 网络相关场景均用介词on（on the internet/on social media）。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $