Unit 10 Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation （知识清单&检测）2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材仁爱科普版）

Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 hate /heɪt/ v. 厌恶；讨厌 connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 连接；接通；关联 chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 steal /stiːl/ v. 窃取；偷 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 信息；消息 pair /peə(r)/ n. 一双；一对 perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心的；谨慎的 harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 wait a minute 等一下；稍等 in the middle of 在…… 中间 in seconds 几秒钟内；瞬间 just like 就像；正如 get online 上网；接入网络 send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 not working 无法使用；出故障 personal information 个人信息 pair of shoes 一双鞋 harmful messages 有害信息 make life easier 让生活更便捷 play chess 下国际象棋 1.I hate it when my internet connection is not working.我讨厌网络连接中断的时候。 2.What were you doing online?你刚才在网上做什么？ 3.I was in the middle of a chess game with a friend in Chengdu.我正和成都的一个朋友下国际象棋。 4.Wait a minute. I think it’s working again!等一下，我觉得网络又恢复了！ 5.I’m searching for photos of Mars. It’s so fast that I can find many pictures in seconds.我正在搜索火星的照片，网速很快，几秒钟就能找到很多图片。 6.The internet really makes our life easier, but it is not all good.互联网确实让我们的生活更便捷，但并非全是好处。 7.Sometimes people use the internet to do bad things, such as stealing personal information and sending harmful messages.有时人们会用互联网做坏事，比如窃取个人信息和发送有害信息。 8.I think the internet is not perfect, just like any other tools.我认为互联网并不完美，就像其他任何工具一样。 9.We should always be careful when we get online.我们上网时应该时刻保持警惕。 一、重难点词汇 1.核心动词考点 hate：v. 厌恶，固定搭配hate (doing) sth.。 steal：不规则动词，变形为steal → stole → stolen，高频搭配steal sth. from sb.。 connect/connection：词性转换考点，connect v. 连接 → connection n. 连接。 2.易混短语辨析 in the middle of 与 in the center of：前者侧重时间 / 过程的中间，课文用于描述正在进行的活动；后者侧重空间的中心。 just like 与 as：just like后接名词 / 代词表类比；as引导从句表 “正如”。 二、重点句型解析 1.hate it when... 情景交际句型 用于表达对某事的厌恶，后接从句，是补全对话中抱怨类话题的高频答语。 2.such as 列举句型 表 “比如”，后接名词 / 动名词，不可接句子，也不可用逗号隔开。 3.so...that... 结果状语从句 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，课文例句用于描述网络速度，可同义转换为too...to...或enough to结构。 4.转折对比句型 The internet really makes our life easier, but it is not all good. 用于辩证表达观点，是议论文写作的高分句型。 三、重点语法知识点 1.过去进行时 结构：was/were + 现在分词，课文对话核心语法，用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 易错点：when/while引导的时间状语从句搭配，过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区分。 2.情态动词should表建议 We should always be careful... 用于提出安全建议，是补全对话和写作提建议的高频词。 2.介词固定搭配 on the internet（固定介词on）、send sth. to sb.（to为介词）。 四、其他重点内容 1.情景交际考点 互联网话题是补全对话高频命题场景，本课时对话涉及网络故障、网络用途、网络利弊的讨论，需掌握抱怨、说明活动、表达观点的常用交际语。 2.写作应用 本课时的辩证观点句型可直接迁移到 “互联网的利弊” 类作文，用于构建 “优点 - 转折 - 弊端” 的逻辑框架，提升作文深度。 3.易错：play chess不加冠词the 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 知识清单 单词 音标 中文释义 /heɪt/ v. 厌恶；讨厌 /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 连接；接通；关联 /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 /stiːl/ v. 窃取；偷 /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 信息；消息 /peə(r)/ n. 一双；一对 /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心的；谨慎的 /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 短语 中文释义 短语 中文释义 等一下；稍等 在…… 中间 几秒钟内；瞬间 就像；正如 上网；接入网络 把某物发送给某人 无法使用；出故障 个人信息 一双鞋 有害信息 让生活更便捷 下国际象棋 1.I hate it when my internet connection is not working.我讨厌网络连接中断的时候。 2.What were you doing online?你刚才在网上做什么？ 3.I was in the middle of a chess game with a friend in Chengdu.我正和成都的一个朋友下国际象棋。 4.Wait a minute. I think it’s working again!等一下，我觉得网络又恢复了！ 5.I’m searching for photos of Mars. It’s so fast that I can find many pictures in seconds.我正在搜索火星的照片，网速很快，几秒钟就能找到很多图片。 6.The internet really makes our life easier, but it is not all good.互联网确实让我们的生活更便捷，但并非全是好处。 7.Sometimes people use the internet to do bad things, such as stealing personal information and sending harmful messages.有时人们会用互联网做坏事，比如窃取个人信息和发送有害信息。 8.I think the internet is not perfect, just like any other tools.我认为互联网并不完美，就像其他任何工具一样。 9.We should always be careful when we get online.我们上网时应该时刻保持警惕。 一、重难点词汇 1.核心动词考点 hate：v. 厌恶，固定搭配hate (doing) sth.。 steal：不规则动词，变形为steal → stole → stolen，高频搭配steal sth. from sb.。 connect/connection：词性转换考点，connect v. 连接 → connection n. 连接。 2.易混短语辨析 in the middle of 与 in the center of：前者侧重时间 / 过程的中间，课文用于描述正在进行的活动；后者侧重空间的中心。 just like 与 as：just like后接名词 / 代词表类比；as引导从句表 “正如”。 二、重点句型解析 1.hate it when... 情景交际句型 用于表达对某事的厌恶，后接从句，是补全对话中抱怨类话题的高频答语。 2.such as 列举句型 表 “比如”，后接名词 / 动名词，不可接句子，也不可用逗号隔开。 3.so...that... 结果状语从句 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，课文例句用于描述网络速度，可同义转换为too...to...或enough to结构。 4.转折对比句型 The internet really makes our life easier, but it is not all good. 用于辩证表达观点，是议论文写作的高分句型。 三、重点语法知识点 1.过去进行时 结构：was/were + 现在分词，课文对话核心语法，用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 易错点：when/while引导的时间状语从句搭配，过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区分。 2.情态动词should表建议 We should always be careful... 用于提出安全建议，是补全对话和写作提建议的高频词。 2.介词固定搭配 on the internet（固定介词on）、send sth. to sb.（to为介词）。 四、其他重点内容 1.情景交际考点 互联网话题是补全对话高频命题场景，本课时对话涉及网络故障、网络用途、网络利弊的讨论，需掌握抱怨、说明活动、表达观点的常用交际语。 2.写作应用 本课时的辩证观点句型可直接迁移到 “互联网的利弊” 类作文，用于构建 “优点 - 转折 - 弊端” 的逻辑框架，提升作文深度。 3.易错：play chess不加冠词the 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 一、短语汉译英 1.等一下；等一会 2.在几秒钟内；在很短时间内 3.就像；正如 4.做到一半；在…… 的中途 5.上网；登录网络 6.把某物发送给某人 二、根据句意或提示补全单词 1.The internet _________ (connect) stopped suddenly just now.n 2.I h_________ it when my phone has no internet signal. 3.This is the _________ (three) time the net has broken today. 4.He is playing _________ /tʃes/with his friend online. 5.She spends much time _________ (message) her friends online. 6.It's wrong to _________(窃取) others' personal information online. 7.The page will load in a few _________ (second). 8.We can do many things online, such _________ shopping and studying. 9.Online shopping is much _________ (easy) than before. 10.We can search _________ what we need on the internet. 三、按要求完成句子 1.等一下，我马上把作业发给你。 ________ ________ ________, I will ________ my homework ________ you right now. 2.我正在写作业的中途，网突然断了。 I was ________ ________ ________ ________ my homework when the internet cut out. 3.I was having a video class when the net stopped.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ a video class when the net stopped? 4.He was sending an email to his brother at 9 last night.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ an email to his brother at 9 last night. 5.连词成句：just, the, like, a, tool, internet, is, other, any __________________________________________. 四、完形填空 The Internet has become a(n) 1 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 2 . For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 3 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to. 4 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 5 the person is. How 6 it is! However, there is also 7 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 8 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study. Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 9 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 10 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person. Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives. ( )1.A.different B.difficult C.interesting D.important ( )2.A.games B.jobs C.ways D.troubles ( )3.A.look for B.look after C.look like D.look out ( )4.A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.With ( )5.A.old B.long C.often D.far ( )6.A.amaze B.amazes C.amazing D.amazed ( )7.A.bad something B.something bad C.bad nothing D.nothing bad ( )8.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played ( )9.A.what B.when C.why D.how ( )10.A.but B.and C.so D.or 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Michael. 1._________________________________? B: Very often. The Internet is very helpful to us. 2._________________________________? A: I never use the internet. 3._________________________________? B: A lot of things. I often listen to music. I also play games and watch movies. A: Are you sure the internet is good for us? B: 4._________________________________. It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. A: 5._________________________________. Every coin has two sides. We should use it carefully and wisely. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud Lesson 2 Function & Pronunciation 一、短语汉译英 1.wait a minute 2.in seconds 3.just like 4.in the middle of 5.get online 6.send sth. to sb. 二、根据句意或提示补全单词 1.connection 2.hate 3.third 4.chess 5.messaging 6.steal 7.seconds 8.as 9.easier 10.for 三、按要求完成句子 1.Wait a minute; send; to 2.in the middle of 3.Were you having 4.wasn't sending 5.The internet is just like any other tool. 四、完形填空 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 五、补全对话 1.How often do you use the internet 2.What about you/How about you 3.What do you often do on the internet 4.Yes, I’m quite sure 5.That’s right/I agree with you 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $