27.顺义区考试真卷-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 期术真题卷 七年级下5E 27.顺义区考试真卷 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 扭 名聊 一、语法填空（每题0.5分，共6分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八 个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A.are B.but C.or D.was E.never F.and G.were H.always My cousin and I are animal lovers.We 1. talked about animals,but we 2. went to a zoo.So,I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend. First,we went to see the elephants.The baby elephants were so cute!I fed one elephant some bananas.I was afraid at first 3. it was a lot of fun.Our next stop was the Panda House.It 4. huge but only two pandas lived there.They were tired and slept all the time. n Then we saw some monkeys.They were small.They got some food and 5. really excited.They ate it 6. we took some photos.They looked so good! (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was a clear day.My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house. Suddenly,the sky became dark. My brother and I pushed the bikes and then went inside the house 7. quick).My mum 8. (turn)on the radio,"Good afternoon.This is today's 些加 weather forecast.Seattle is going to have a big storm this afternoon.It is 9. 附删 (move)very fast.The storm is going to 10. (hit)Seattle around 5 p.m.and 跑 will be over by midnight.So,it is dangerous for drivers 11. (drive)on the 国 road during the storm this evening.However,it will be 12. (sun)all day tomorrow.This is today's weather forecast.Thank you for listening."My mum turned off the radio and closed the windows. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 Patrick and Grant are best friends.They are like "two peas in a pod".One day,the two best friends stopped talking to each other.Why?Grant wanted to copy Patrick's 13 That way,he could spend more time playing basketball.But to his surprise,Patrick didn't 14. "No way!I can't help you like that,said Patrick. “What a friend!”Grant said 15 Patrick felt awful(难过的).He said,“Iwon't lend you my homework.Friends don't 16 each other like that.That's cheating!" That afternoon,they 17 and went their own ways.In the following days,they both felt 18. A few days later,there was a school basketball game.Patrick went to the gym to watch it.Grant was there,too.At the end of the game,the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand.He wanted to 19 something, but he felt embarrassed(尴尬的).Patrick smiled and said,“Good friends don't have to say sorry.They just know it.I want to be your friend,not your enemy."That day the two boys made a 20 They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. )13.A.information B.report C.poster D.homework )14.A.hear B.know C.agree D.answer )15.A.calmly B.easily C.angrily D.proudly )16.A.help B.encourage C.love D.respect )17.A.hugged B.planned C.played D.parted )18.A.bad B.free C.sick D.cool )19.A.ask B.say C.show D.give )20.A.deal B.speech C.wish D.noise 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） (一)阅读下列地标介绍，请根据人物需求或喜好匹配最适合的地标，并将地标所 对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B Niagara Falls The Eiffel Tower Niagara Falls is an amazing The Eiffel Tower in waterfall.It's between the US and Paris is a famous iron tower. Canada.The water falls very fast It's very tall!You can take a and makes a huge noise.Many people come to lift to the top and enjoy the view of the whole watch it! city. C D The Forbidden City Stonehenge The Forbidden City is in Stonehenge in England Beijing.It is over 600 years old.It is a great man-made object has many red buildings and golden No one knows exactly how roofs.Now,people visit it to learn more about people put them there long ago.It's a must-see Chinese culture and history. landmark in the UK. I am a crazy China fan.I like Chinese history,culture and 21. Helen buildings I am curious about natural wonders in the world.I want to 22. explore them. Peter I enjoy the amazing view of the city,especially when I 23. stand on the top of the buildings. Mark (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B Peter left Mrs Li's classroom feeling like a loser..His teacher wrote a big“F”for“fail” on his English exam paper. Kate,his friend,noticed him looking sad."What's wrong,Peter?"asked Kate. “I just failed my English exam,”replied Peter.“I made too many spelling mistakes..” “If I can spell,you can spell,.too,”said Kate. Peter didn't agree.He came from Mexico.English was not his first language.But Kate was not going to let Peter give up.The next day,she gave Peter a book-The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words. "There are 125 days left before the end of the school year,said Kate."Each day, you will learn how to spell four of these words.I am here to help you.OK?Soon,you will master them all.” Peter accepted the challenge.He worked very hard,both by himself and with Kate. On the last day of school,Mrs Li stood in front of the class.She presented many awards (that day,but she was most excited to present one very special award:the Most Progressed Student Award.She gave it to Peter and said,"Your spelling was perfect in your last paper.I'm very proud of you." Peter felt so happy.After school,he told Kate the good news."I made it!"he said."It's all because of your help!Thank you so much!" “Good for you,.Peter!I am proud of you..” )24.How did Peter feel about the result of his English exam at first? A.Nervous. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Pleased. )25.What did Peter get on the last day of school? A.He got a very special award.B.He got a present from Mrs Li. C.He got a perfect spelling skill. D.He got a big“A”on his paper.. )26.What made Peter make great progress? A.The way of spelling words. B.The award of the English exam. C.His classmate's and teacher's support. D.His friend's help and his own hard work. C We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night's sleep.But could your whole day's diet also affect how well you rest? Well,a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep.Different nutrients(营养物质)，such as proteins, carbohydrates,fats and fiber(),might affect our sleep,suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better. 以 狗 The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people.The data was h( p collected by asking people to use two apps-users can record what they ate during the day 嫩 州 on one of them,and the other app is used for recording sleep habits. 名聊 The researchers looked at the people's sleep time,how long it took to fall asleep,and how often they woke up at night.Then,they compared this information with what people were eating The study found that people who ate more protein (slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less.On the other hand,people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often at night. Those with a diet high in carbohydrates(a碳水化合物)were less likely to wake up 翠 during the night,while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer.And a diet high in sodium-from salty foods-and low in potassium-found in fruits and vegetables-一was linked(联系)with poorer sleep. Of course,the study isn't perfect.It doesn't show that diet directly causes these h changes.And some other things,such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels,weren't included.But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health So if you're having trouble getting to sleep at night,instead of counting sheep,maybe it's time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day! )27.According to the passage,what can affect people's sleep? A.Sleeping habits B.Sleeping places C.The diet of a person. D.The order of eating 巡加 阳删 )28.What can we learn from the passage? 题 A.Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest. 国 B.Eating more fats may help a person get a good night's sleep. C.A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep. D.A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often. )29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage us to change our eating habits. B.To remind us to pay attention to our diet. C.To share some advice on getting healthy. D.To compare nutrients'effects on health. 四、补全短文（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中一项为多余选项。 Weather affects not only humans,but also animals and plants.On bright and sunny days,people often feel good.30. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains.Many plants even die at low temperatures. 31. In thick fog,people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms,travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe.32. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming.Besides everyday life,weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games.A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. 33. Now,scientists are able to make better weather forecasts.And it's easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. A.Weather also affects farming greatly. B.Weather affects our lives in many other ways. C.There are all kinds of weather during one year. D.But on dark and cloudy days,people often feel sad. E.We can't change the weather,but we can prepare for it. 五、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fangfang,a 13-year-old Chinese girl,likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits,hamburgers and fried chicken.Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day.As a result,she has had health problems. Today in China,there are many children like Fangfang.They like snacks.They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.It's very bad for their health.Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts()say that children should have healthy eating habits.First,they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second,they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food.It is delicious,but eating it often is bad for children's health. If children do as the experts say,they won't become overweight.They will be healthier.Students won't become tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study well. 34.What does Fangfang like eating? 35.What is a serious problem among children? 36.How can children keep healthy eating habits? 通 37.What do you think of your eating habits?Why do you think so? 六、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写 作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校 名和姓名。 题目① 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，希望能了解你的日常生活情 况。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件介绍你的日常生活，包括你的日常安排和 感受。 提示词语：learn,play,fun 提示问题：●What do you usually do on weekdays and at weekends? How do you feel about your everyday life? 88 Dear Peter, I'm glad to know that you're interested in my everyday life Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 某英文网站正在开展以“难忘的经历”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请 你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次难忘的经历，包括事情的经过，你的感受及生 收获。 提示词语：give up,difficult,encourage,change 提示问题：●What happened to you?盗印 ●How did you feel? What did you learn from it? An Unforgettable Experience24.C根据“Stay Busy and Get Things Done"这部分中“try exercise videos,dancing in your room,yoga,or other home workouts" 及“Do Fun Activities You Enjoy”"这部分中“watching a favourite show”和“Stay in touch(联系)with friends and family through calls,video chats,or safe meet-ups-talking to people helps a 1ot!”可知，文中提到的调节情绪的常见方式有做家庭锻炼、看 喜欢的节目、和朋友视频聊天，①②④符合。故选C。 25.A根据“Know About Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD)”部 分中“People with SAD might..want to stay away from others.” 可知，患有季节性情感障碍的人可能更倾向于独处。故选A。 26.B文章开篇提出坏天气会让人情绪低落，随后介绍了“做喜 欢的有趣活动”“保持忙碌并完成事情”“了解季节性情感障 碍”等帮助人们在坏天气里调节情绪、感觉更好的方法。所以 文章主要讲的是人们如何在坏天气里感觉更好。故选B。 27.D根据第二段中“The study found that when these picky 13- year-olds brought lunch from home,they often chose simple foods like cheese sandwiches or hot dogs.”可知，挑食的学生从 家里带午餐时，会选择像奶酪三明治或热狗这样简单的食物， 汉堡也属于这类简单食物。故选D。 28.D根据第四段“Fruits and vegetables are important for growing bodies.But the study found that almost all children...are not eating enough vegetables.Picky children even skip vegetables in their meals..”可知，前文说孩子们蔬菜吃得不够，所以此处skip 应是“避开、不吃”的意思，与avoid(避免、避开)意思相近。 故选D。 29.C根据倒数第二段中“Parents can help by eating together as a family,being a good example,and letting kids help prepare meals.”可知，家庭在改变挑食青少年的饮食方面起到作用。 故选C。 30.B通读全文可知，文章通过一项研究说明学校午餐可以帮助 挑食者尝试更多食物，并强调学校午餐的益处，如固定菜单有 助于饮食多样化，因此作者的主要目的是鼓励挑食者在学校 用餐。故选B。 31.They check the space station's computers and do some experiments. 32.Because English is the working language on the International Space Station. 33.About 16. 34.I think an astronaut's day is very busy but meaningful.First,they need to do a lot of scientific experiments to help us explore space. Second,they have to exercise for about 2.5 hours every day to keep their bodies strong in a special environment.(答案不唯一， 合理即可) 35.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter, I'm happy you will visit China!I'd like to introduce the Great Wall,one of the most wonderful landmarks here.It is about 21,000 kilometres long with a history of over 2,000 years.The Great Wall was built to protect ancient China.Now,it reminds people of Chinese history and wisdom.It is a symbol of courage and unity. ● 真题圈英语七年级下5E I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 题目② In the past,I worried about my English speaking because I couldn't speak fluently.My teacher,Ms Li,noticed my problem. She often asked me to answer questions in class and taught me to speak slowly and clearly.She also helped me practise after class. Now,I work well in English class and feel more confident. I learn that with patience and help,we can overcome difficulties. This experience makes me love learning English. 27.顺义区考试真卷 答案速查 1-5 HEBDG 6 F 7.quickly 8.turned 9.moving 10.hit 11.to drive 12.sunny 13-15 DCC 16-20 ADABA 21-25 CABBA 26-30 DCABD 31-33 BAE l.H根据“My cousin and I are animal lovers..”可知，“我们”总是 谈论动物，always符合题意。故填H。 2.E根据“So,I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend.”可知，在此之前，“我们”从未去过动物园。故填E。 3.B句意：起初我还很害怕，但后来发现还挺有趣的。空格前后 是转折关系，but符合句意。故填B。 4.D空格所在句是一个主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，根据t可 知，此空应填was。故填D。 5.G excited是形容词，要和be动词连用构成系表结构，根据 They可知，此空应填were。故填G。 6.F句意：它们吃了它，然后我们还拍了一些照片。空格前后是 并列关系，and符合句意。故填F。 7.quickly此空修饰动词went,应填副词quickly“快速地”。故 填quickly. 8.turned根据“pushed”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填turned。 9.moving根据语境及“is”可知，此空应填动词-ing形式。故填 noving。 10.hit be going to do sth意为“将要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。 故填hit。 11.to drive固定句式“Itis+形容词+for sb to do sth.”表示“做某 事对某人来说是…的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填o driveo 12.sunny be后接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。故 填sunny. l3.D information信息；report报告；poster海报；homework作业。 根据“Iwon't lend you my homework.”可知，此处指抄作业。 故选D。 14.C hear听到；know知道；agree同意；answer回答。根据“No way!Ican't help you like that'”可知，Patrick拒绝了，也就是不 同意。故选C。 l5.C calmly平静地；easily轻易地；angrily愤怒地；proudly骄傲 地。Patrick不让Grant抄作业，所以此时Grant很愤怒。故选C。 16.A help帮助；encourage鼓励；love爱；respect尊重。根据“T can't help you like that'”以及“That's cheating!”可知，抄作业不 是帮助朋友的方式。故选A。 l7.Dhug拥抱；plan计划；play玩耍；part分开。根据“went their own ways'”可知，各自分开行动。故选D。 一答案与解析 18.Abad糟糕的；free自由的；sick生病的；cool冷静的。两个人 争吵之后心情会变得糟糕。故选A。 19.Bask问；say说；show展示；give给。根据“He wanted to. something,but he felt embarrassed(尴尬的).”可知，想说点什 么，但是又感到尴尬。故选B。 20.A deal协议；speech演讲；wish愿望；noise噪音。根据“They would do their own homework first and play basketball later." 知，两个人达成了协议。故选A。 2l.C根据“I am a crazy China fan.I like Chinese history,culture and buildings.”可知，Helen是个狂热的中国迷。她喜欢中国 历史、文化和建筑。结合备选项可知，C项“紫禁城一紫禁 城位于北京。它有超过600年的历史。它有许多红色的建筑 和金色的屋顶。如今，人们参观它来更多地了解中国文化和 历史。”与之匹配。故选C。 22.A根据“I am curious about natural wonders in the world..I want to explore them.”可知，Peter对世界的自然奇迹感兴趣，想去 探索它们。结合备选项可知，A项“尼亚加拉大瀑布一尼亚 加拉大瀑布是一处令人惊叹的瀑布。它位于美国和加拿大之 间。水流湍急，发出巨大的声响。许多人都会前来观赏它。” 与之匹配。故选A。 23.B根据“I enjoy the amazing view of the city,especially when I stand on the top of the buildings.”可知，Mark喜欢城市的景观， 尤其是当他站在建筑顶部的时候。结合备选项可知，B项“埃 菲尔铁塔一巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是一座著名的铁塔。它非常 高！你可以乘坐电梯到达塔顶，欣赏整个城市的美景。”与之 匹配。故选B。 24.B根据第二段中“Kate,his friend,noticed him looking sad.” 可知，Peter刚开始感觉很难过。故选B。 25.A根据第八段中“On the last day of school..but she was most excited to present one very special award:the Most Progressed Student Award.She gave it to Peter..”可知，Peter得到了一个非 常特别的奖项。故选A。 26.D根据“He worked very hard,both by himself and with Kate.. ‘It's all because of your help!Thank you so much!'”可知，在朋 友的帮助以及他自己的努力下，他取得了巨大的进步。故选D。 27.C文章开篇提出饮食可能影响睡眠的疑问，并通过日本的一 项研究证实不同营养素与睡眠质量相关。故选C。 28.A根据第六段中“while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer'”可知，摄人更多纤维的人人睡更快，睡 眠时间也更长。故选A。 29.B根据最后一段“So if you're having trouble getting to sleep at night,instead of counting sheep,maybe it's time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day!”及全文的内容可知， 全文通过研究数据说明饮食与睡眠的关联，结尾建议失眠者 “思考每日营养摄人”，核心目的是提醒人们关注自己的饮食。 故选B。 30.D根据“On bright and sunny days,people often feel good.”可 知，此处需要补充与晴天形成对比的内容，D选项“但在阴天， 人们常常感到悲伤”符合。故选D。 3l.B根据“In thick fog,people have to close the highway to avoid accidents.During big storms,travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe.”可知，此处需要引出天气对人类生活多方面影响的主题 句，B选项“天气在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活”符合。 故选B。 32.A根据“Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming.” 可知，此处需要补充天气对农业影响的主题句，A选项“天气 对农业也有很大影响”符合。故选A。 33.E根据“Now,scientists are able to make better weather forecasts.” 可知，此处需要总结我们应对天气的态度，E选项“我们无法 改变天气，但我们可以做好准备”符合。故选E。 34.She likes eating snacks. 35.Poor eating habits. 36.Children should eat meals regularly,have different kinds of healthy foods and not eat too much junk food. 37.I think my eating habits are very good.Because I never eat fast food.I drink milk before going to bed every day..(答案不唯一， 合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter, I'm glad to know that you're interested in my everyday life.On weekdays,I usually go to school and learn different subjects like maths,English,and science.After school,I finish my homework and sometimes play sports with my friends.At weekends,I have more free time.I often read books,watch movies,or go to the park with my family. I enjoy my daily life because it's both busy and fun.I feel happy when I learn new things and spend time with my friends and family. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 题目② An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has an unforgettable experience.Let me share my story. When I was seven years old,I learned to ride a bike.At first,I kept falling and wanted to give up because it was so difficult.However,my father encouraged me to keep trying. Finally,I made it! I felt proud and happy because I didn't give up.This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if we don't give up.