19.专题复习卷(三) 阅读理解-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下5E 19.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 和 0 (一)信息匹配。 低州 A(期末·昌平区) 名期 下面的材料分别介绍了四种宠物，请根据Mike,Bob和 Laura三个人各自的特点，帮助他们选择适合饲养的宠物，并将 对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 Hamsters look very lovely because of their short legs and small ears.They are easy to keep but sometimes noisy.They do lots of exercise and love to eat. Turtles are easy-going and slow-moving.If you look after them well,they can live for about 25 years.Besides,they're quiet and you don't have to spend much time looking after them. Cats are good at keeping themselves clean and they are cleaner than many other animals.You won't have to worry about the cleaning.They also love to be close to their owners. Parrots are known for their talent for speaking like a person.They can understand music and can even move to it.If you like to go out for a walk each D day,your parrot can come along with you. 1.Mike likes to have his own pet.He also wants to keep his room clean.When he is free,he would like to stay close to his pet. will be a good choice. 2.Bob is ten years old now.He often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner.He wants a pet which can go 加 outside with him. will be a good choice. 阳删 3.Laura often goes back home late because she needs to practise 胞)均 singing after school.She hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn't 品 have much time for them. will be a good choice. 国 B 下面材料介绍了四种中国传统节日的食物，请根据三个留 学生的喜好选择合适的食物，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位 置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A B In the Lantern Festival. In northern China, all the family members dumplings are people's gather together and favourite food.They celebrate the happy hours of reunion. are enjoyed by people not only The sweet dumpling or tangyuan on normal days but also in some is traditional food on this day.It is the sweet rice ball with different important festivals,like the Spring flavours(口味). Festival. D Zongzi is made of People enjoy moon- glutinous(黏性很大的) cakes in the Mid-Autumn rice with meat balls and yolk.It Festival.They are usually is very delicious and healthy.It is round and filled with delicious salted wrapped with bamboo leaves to egg yolk,sausage,roast pork,nuts make it smell good. and fruit Tina comes from Australia.She is crazy about Chinese food.She spent the last Spring Festival in China and enjoyed the dumplings with her friend's family in Shenyang. 2. William comes from Indonesia.He is interested in Chinese food and Chinese culture.He has fallen in love with sweet dumplings since he ate them for the first time in the Lantern Festival. Lucas is a university student in Peking University.He loves traditional Chinese festivals and food,especially zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.He likes the taste very much. C(期末·海淀区) 阅读下列人物兴趣爱好的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹 配最适合的笔友，并将人物所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应 位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have hobbies,like playing sports,reading books,or listening to music.Our hobbies can make our school life colourful, and they can also help us find our new pen pals. I like listening to music.I think it brings me a lot of happiness.Also,it is a great way for me to feel relaxed A.Gina when I am in difficulty. a I am interested in English because it can help me 令 know more about the world.I usually spend my weekends B.Tom reading English newspapers. I enjoy calligraphy ()I have some calligraphy brushes,ink,and Xuan paper.I always give my calligra- C.Kate phy works to my friends as gifts 57 续表 I love to play Tai Chi().I think Tai Chi is a kind of Chinese kung fu and it is good for my health.Also,it is D.Paul fun and easy for me. enjoy learning English culture,so it's a good choice to make a pen pal with Alice I am quite interested in singing songs,so I can make a pen pal with Tony I am a big fan of kung fu,so I would like to make a pen pal with Harry D(期末·东城区) 阅读下列活动的介绍，请根据人物需求帮他们选择最适合 的周末活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置 上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What's on This Weekend? A Open Air Entertainment B Mansfield Arts Market From old black-and-white classics Come along this Sunday to see these to the latest films,we open for the fantastic art works.You can buy summer season this Saturday.Come some to take home.We also have along and enjoy your favourite film face-painting for the younger children in the evening,outside under the and an art workshop for children stars!Children under 13 enter for free. who want to have a go themselves. C Tom and Larry's Garden Party D Hassocks Green Festival This Sunday,Tom and Larry will We're glad to say that this year we sing your favourite songs as well have something special for children. as some new ones.You can enjoy Take a chair,then relax and enjoy an evening of music with different films and some of the funniest kinds of drinks and foods.Each cartoons that your kids will enjoy. adult pays just 10,and children go The festival opens on Sunday at free. 10:00 a.m.and is free. I'm looking after my ten-year-old son.We would like to find a place to Philip see funny films on Sunday morning. I'd like to go somewhere with my 2. children on Sunday evening.We want to Emma listen to music and get something to eat. I want to take my 12-year-old son 3. somewhere on Saturday evening.I'd Harry like something that's not too expensive. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 E(期末·朝阳区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 不再挑食 ★★女 7' Bowie's mother called him a picky(挑剔的)eater.He would eat only cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. One day,Bowie's mother told him,"Your father and I will have a meeting tomorrow evening.You can play at Ashwin's home and stay for dinner.” "What?"Bowie looked sad and even cried.Bowie liked playing with his friend Ashwin,but there were no cheese sandwiches at Ashwin's home. "I know you are picky,but you can try new things.You can't eat sandwiches and tomato soup forever.I hope you will try something new at Ashwin's home.It's not polite to say 'no'when someone cooks for you,his mother said. The next day,Bowie followed Ashwin into his home,and they played together for some time."Why do you keep checking the time?”Ashwin asked. "I just wanted to know if it was time for dinner,"Bowie said. “Sure!Smell it!Yummy！”Ashwin said. Dinner was ready.But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat. He worried about the food.The food on the table was much more colourful than his usual dinner.He had a special feeling for this food.How could he eat this meal? “Try it,.”Ashwin's mother said. Bowie wished he could say no,but he knew his mother hoped he would try it.He took a little rice and put it in his mouth."Wow, it's delicious!"Bowie said. After Bowie went home,he told his mother the food was delicious.She was happy that Bowie was polite and open to trying new food.“Is it possible(可能的)that my little picky eater is gone forever?”she asked.“I think so!”Bowie smiled. )1.At first,Bowie felt to have dinner at Ashwin's home. A.sad B.excited C.bored D.surprised )2.Bowie walked very slowly to his seat because A.he kept checking the time B.he was worried about his food C.he wanted to go with Ashwin D.his parents would come very soon )3.What can we know about Bowie? A.He often asks his mother for help. B.He doesn't get on well with Ashwin. C.He may not be a picky eater any more. D.He likes rice better than cheese sandwiches. F(期中·北京一零一中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 动物的保护色 ★★女 71 In nature,you may see many insects and animals of different colours.Have you ever wondered why? Locusts (are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops.When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown colour as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees.For the same reason,polar bears that live on the land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers.Soil (insects are mostly dark-coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others So in order to survive(生存)，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you noticed some strange behaviour?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. )1.According to the passage,most soil insects A.do not have bright colours B.change their colours with the soil C.do not live in a dark and wet environment D.eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees )2.The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it. A.changes its colour B.makes the water around it black C.appears only at night D.hides itself in the sea rocks )3.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Some insects and animals have different skills. —58 B.Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think. C.Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves. D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environ- ment easily. G(期中·北京一六六中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 运动改善身心 ★★ 6 A Story of Change When Lily first moved to the city,she was stressed.The busy streets,tall buildings,and the continuous noise of traffic made her feel small.However,there was one thing that bothered her the most-poor in energy.Lily was always active when she lived in the countryside,running,biking,and playing with her friends every day.But in the city,her life became more sedentary.She spent long hours sitting in front of her computer. One day,Lily's mother noticed that her daughter looked tired and weak."Lily,you need to get outside more.You're not getting enough exercise,"her mother said.At first,Lily didn't want to listen.She was busy all day and didn't think she had the time.But her mother's words stayed in her mind,and Lily decided to try something different. The next day,Lily went to the park.It was a beautiful day, and she felt the fresh air as she walked around.She started with a short jog,just a few minutes,but quickly realised how much better she felt afterwards.She decided to jog every day after school,and slowly,she began to feel more energetic. Over the next few weeks,Lily noticed changes in her body. Her muscles became stronger,and she had more focus when studying.Her friends even commented on how much brighter her face looked.Lily was proud of herself for making this change.She realised that exercise wasn't just about being fit-it helped her feel happier and more confident,too. ( )1.Why did Lily's mother encourage her to exercise more? A.Because she was getting too much exercise. B.Because Lily was feeling tired and in low spirits. C.Because Lily wanted to become a professional athlete. D.Because her mother enjoyed jogging. ( )2.What does the word "sedentary"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.sit for long periods B.more energetic and stronger C.change a lot D.poor in health )3.What is the main message of the story? A.Exercise is only for athletes. B.Exercise can improve both physical and mental health. C.Only people in the countryside need exercise. D.Exercise will make people unhappy and tired. H 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何建立自信 ★★★ 8 回 抱 I teach people how to become more confident(自信的)through n p lessons and talks.I always start by telling people,"I was not a confident person before."They don't believe that.In fact,I had a 乐州 hard time because I always thought something bad would happen. 名即 I'm going to tell you how I became more confident,as well as how you can be. Firstly,I always compared myself to other people as I grew up.I worried about my appearance (because I thought the other children had nicer clothes than me.I tried to dress like them, but I never felt comfortable.After a while,I found that copying them made me unhappy.So stop copying other people,whether it's wearing the same clothes,having the same hobbies,or doing the same jobs.You need to tell yourself,"I don't want to be like anyone else;I just want to be me." The difficulty with trying to "be me"is that sometimes you don't know who you are.If you care too much about what other 的 该 people think,you might not know what's important to you.That's why I think you should make a list of the things that are important.I don't mean lists of what you have,like a nice car or popular shoes, but behaviour(行为)，such as,.“I think it's important to be kind and helpful."This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you're most comfortable with. Another reason you might not feel confident is that you're afraid of not achieving your goals(实现目标).I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong.I hoped to be more ready before facing them.One day,I knew that if I didn't face my worries,I'd never become more confident.It won't be easy,but you need to set goals and hold on to them.Tell yourself,"I'm not going to give up,and it's going to make me more confident in the future." The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you'll feel better about yourself in many ways.You'll have healthier relationships,you'll know yourself better,and you'll learn to do things that you thought were impossible.You'll still get worried from time to time,but it won't stop you from achieving your goals. So just tell yourself,"I'm ready to do this.I'm going to become more confident and manage my life." )1.What can we learn from the passage? 些加 A.The writer is always a confident person. 阳删 B.Achieving your goals helps you become more confident. 题 C.You can learn about yourself by comparing yourself to 鼠 others. D.Finding your most comfortable behaviour helps you 感 know yourself better. )2.The word "postponed"in Paragraph 4 probably means A.did something very carefully B.got fully ready for something C.left something for a later time D.lost confidence in doing something )3.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Ways to become more confident. B.The advantages of being more confident. C.The importance of setting personal goals. D.Ideas for helping people achieve their goals. I(期末·昌平区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 不轻言放弃 ★★★ 8' As a middle school student,school was difficult for me.I had a kind of attention problem,which means I couldn't pay attention to what I was doing.So when everyone else in the class focused their attention on lessons,I could not. In my first reading class,Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,and all finished in 45 minutes.I put up my hand and said,"Mrs Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I think I can't finish the task." She looked down at me through her glasses,saying,"You are not different from your classmates,young man."I tried.But I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots.The blind could get much more useful information from books than before. Wasn't I the "blind"in my class,being made to learn like the "sighted"students?With thoughts running through my head, I started to get interested in reading and writing.I finished the task in less than 40 minutes.I found that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problem,why should I ever give up? I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an"A"on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words,"See what you can do when you keep trying." )1.What was the writer's problem? A.He didn't hear what teachers said in class. B.He didn't want to read stories in the reading class. C.He couldn't pay attention to what he was doing. D.He was blind and couldn't go to school himself. )2.What do Mrs Smith's words mean in Paragraph 3? A.She thought the writer should try to finish his reading. B.She thought the writer should ask his classmates for help. C.She thought the writer showed her a funny problem. D.She thought it was easy for the writer to finish his reading. —59 )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer needed a clean room to read stories. B.Louis Braille lived with the writer happily. C.Louis Braille liked to travel around the world. D.The writer found his way out of his problem. )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Never stop reading. B.Never give up easily C.How to be a good teacher. D.How to be a blind man. J(期中·人大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 议论文 花时间陪伴最年长的孩子 ★★★ 9' In many families,the oldest children are often expected ( to take care of younger ones,take on more housework,and tend to have more expectations placed on them.But why do older children seem to“always have to do everything'”? Parents give housework to the most capable(有能力的). Sometimes,parents need children to do some housework when they are busy.Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work,parents tend to give the housework to that child. It doesn't necessarily mean that younger children aren't capable of doing housework.Sometimes,parents overlook younger children because they seem so young.However,it's important to ask yourself,"Are younger children now ready to take on more work?" "Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?" Remember,many hands make light work. Younger children look up to the oldest.Whether the oldest children want them to or not,their younger siblings look up to them. This may put kind of pressure on the oldest to do things to help the younger children go on to look up to them.In this way,the oldest children often jump in to help younger ones with maths homework, reading,housework,etc.As a result,the oldest children,not the younger ones,have more chances to be leaders. Parents put pressure on the oldest to be an example.How many times do we hear a parent say to the younger ones,"If you just would do what your brother does..."?Saying this,a lot of parents put pressure on the oldest to work as an example to their younger siblings.This may help the oldest ones take on more responsibilities,but it can go too far.Some oldest children are likely to become people-pleasers.They tend to say "yes"to others just to please everyone but themselves. So,be sure to spend time with your oldest children.While we're placing all those responsibilities on our oldest kids,we'd better remember that it's important to spend time with them.It's easy to become caught up in younger kids'needs,but that doesn't mean our oldest kids don't need us!When you're working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week,make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun. )1.Parents often give housework to the oldest because A.they expect the oldest to be a leader in the future B.only the oldest want to help when parents are busy C.the younger ones are not ready to take responsibility D.they believe in their ability more than the younger ones ( )2.What can we learn about the oldest children? A.Parents enjoy spending time with the oldest children. B.Parents expect the oldest children to be good examples. C.The oldest children look down on the younger ones. D.The oldest children don't like to please others. ()3.What do the underlined words"many hands make light work”mean? A.Children can work together to make things easy B.Sometimes younger children are more capable. C.Parents don't use their hands to do heavy work. D.The oldest children do light work with their hands. ( )4.According to the passage,what does the writer want to tell us? A.Parents shouldn't ask the oldest children to do much housework. B.We should place more responsibilities on the oldest children. C.Parents should care more about the oldest children. D.High expectations are not good for the oldest children. K(期末·海淀区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 减轻精神压力的方法 ★★★ 8 Do you ever feel like your mind is just a long to-do list? Our brains can handle a lot of information,but there's a limit. Psychologist Scott Bea says that when you have too much on your mind,you feel overwhelmed-you start missing things,avoiding ()things,getting angry,and having trouble with work,or at home.So how do you stop feeling overwhelmed? The best way is to just stop thinking and start doing.Dr Bea explains that when your mind is filled with tasks,your must- do items are like a news ticker(滚动字幕)at the bottom of a TV screen.The news is always there and never good."When we move towards tasks instead of avoiding them,we feel less stressed and more confident,Dr Bea says. It's also a good idea to plan out every task and skip the unnecessary.You need to fill in your free time with those little tasks that have been on your mind.Schedule both the fun(like planning a vacation or meeting up with friends )and the not-so-fun(like watering flowers or rewriting your passage).By following your schedule,you can reduce mental stress(降低精神压力).And then,try to let go of unnecessary things,especially when your mind is already full.If you keep avoiding something for weeks,ask yourself:does it really need to get done?If not,cross it off your list.You can forget the holiday cards this year or even limit out-of- class activities. When you feel overwhelmed by many things,it's OK to ask for help when you need it.You can communicate with your parents. At school,you should let your teachers know if you need help to meet a deadline.You can also ask friends for help with school projects or study materials.Remember,although you can't expect others to do everything for you,they may give some practical help to reduce your stress. In addition,please don't overthink.Feeling overwhelmed doesn't just mean that you have a lot to do,but also means that you have a lot on your mind.For example,you're not just struggling with the loads of homework:you're worrying about letting your parents down.When you find yourself overthinking things,try to observe (your thoughts and then let them go.It may not clear your mind completely,but it's a good first step. )1.The writer probably agrees that A.taking action helps you to feel less stressed B.you should ask friends for help to meet a deadline C.you should fill in your free time with fun tasks first D.finishing every task changes the stressful mental state )2.What can people do when they feel overwhelmed? A.Think without taking action. B.Finish the tasks in one go. C.Ask for help when needed. D.Keep thinking about others'thoughts. )3.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To list the dangers of thinking too much. B.To share ideas of reducing mental stress. C.To discuss better ways of planning schedules. D.To show the benefits of facing problems bravely. L(期末·西城区改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 人类有能力理解猿类的手势 ★★★女 10 Studies have shown that humans have the ability to understand the gestures()of apes.That is a little surprising,because most people haven't spent much time with apes. Humans use words to talk to each other.But we also point, nod,and use our hands to show what we mean.Apes have their own gestures to show what they mean.Chimpanzees and bonobos are two kinds of apes.They are closest to humans.They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. —60 Scientists have learned the mean- ings of these gestures by studying Today chimpanzees and bonobos for years.They share over 90%of the Chimpanzees same gestures.Scientists have and bonobos studied how apes use gestures.But for the longest time,no one studied Humans if humans could understand the gestures of apes. 8 million Researchers Kirsty Graham years Common ape ancestor and Catherine Hobaiter at the ago (共同的猿类祖先) University of St.Andrews decided to test this idea.They wanted to see if humans with no training or experience could understand the gestures of apes. The researchers made a game for people to play online.The game was simple.People watched short videos of apes making a gesture.Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.For the videos,the researchers chose ten of the most common gestures used by apes.Thousands of people played the game. The researchers were surprised to find that for some of the gestures,people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time.One example of this was the gesture of touching the mouth.People correctly guessed it meant "give me that food" The scientists believe humans may have a natural(天生的)ability to understand the gestures of apes.But it's not clear why.Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape.One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down to all apes from the common ape ancestor.Another possibility is that the gestures are natural because humans and apes share similar( body shape and need to communicate similar ideas. )1.Chimpanzees and bonobos A.are able to guess human gestures B.share about 80 gestures with humans C.can understand most of each other's gestures D.use fewer gestures than humans )2.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A.How the researchers did the study. B.Why the researchers started the study. C.What the researchers found in the study D.The challenges the researchers faced in the study. )3.What does the study by Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hobaiter show? A.Humans and apes use gestures in a surprisingly similar way. B.People can understand the gestures of apes without training. C.More than 80%of people are able to learn ape gestures. D.Apes can learn human gestures more easily than humans learn ape gestures. ( )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is important for humans to understand ape gestures. B.Comparing apes and humans will help with future studies. C.Humans can guess ape gestures possibly because of a shared ancestor. D.Apes use gestures only for food-related communication.5.Dtry尝试；finish完成；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据“Annie, sometimes we have to do things we don't..todo”可知，此处表示 作者不想参加表演了。故选D。 6.B need需要；like喜欢；start开始；promise承诺。根据“I wanted to be the Lion,and now I have to be Auntie Em”可知，此处指有 时候我们不得不做我们不喜欢做的事情。故选B。 7.A afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angy愤怒的。根 据“I was still'”可知，作者还是感到害怕。故选A。 8.D wave挥手；shout呼喊；wait等待；cheer欢呼。根据“Annie, you were a great Auntie Em.I know you didn't want that part,but you really made the best of it.”可知，演出非常成功，所以此处表 示人们欢呼起来。故选D。 19.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 A 1.C根据“Mike likes to have his own pet..He also wants to keep his room clean.When he is free,he would like to stay close to his pet.”可知，Mike喜欢有自己的宠物，他也想让他的房间保持干 净。当他有空的时候，他想和他的宠物待在一起。结合备选项 可知，C项“猫善于保持自己的清洁，而且它们比许多其他动物 更干净。你不用担心清洁。它们也喜欢和主人亲近。”与之匹配。 故选C。 2.D根据“Bob is ten years old now.He often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner.He wants a pet which can go outside with him.”可知，Bob现在十岁了。晚饭后他经常花大 约一个小时进行户外活动。他想要一只能和他一起外出的宠 物。结合备选项可知，D项“鹦鹉以能像人一样说话的天赋而 闻名，它们能听懂音乐，甚至能随着音乐律动。如果你喜欢每 天出去散步，你的鹦鹉可以和你一起去。”与之匹配。故选D。 3.B根据“Laura often goes back home late because she needs to practise singing after school.She hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn't have much time for them.”可知，Laura经常很晚回家， 因为她放学后需要练习唱歌。她希望在家里养宠物，但她没有 太多时间照顾它们。结合备选项可知，B项“乌龟性情温和，行 动缓慢。如果你照料得好，它们可以活25年左右。此外，它们 很安静，你不必花太多时间照顾它们。”与之匹配。故选B。 B 1.B根据“Tina comes from Australia.She is crazy about Chinese food.She spent the last Spring Festival in China and enjoyed the dumplings with her friend's family in Shenyang.”可知，Tina来自 澳大利亚。她非常喜欢中国食物。她在中国度过了去年的春节， 并在沈阳与朋友一家一起享用了饺子。结合备选项可知，B项 “在中国北方，饺子是人们最喜欢的食物。人们不仅在平日吃 饺子，也会在春节等重要节日吃饺子。”与之匹配。故选B。 2.A根据“William comes from Indonesia.He is interested in Chinese food and Chinese culture.He has fallen in love with sweet dumplings since he ate them for the first time in the Lantern Festival..”可知，William来自印度尼西亚。他对中国食物和中 国文化很感兴趣。自从他在元宵节第一次吃到汤圆，他就爱上 了汤圆。结合备选项可知，A项“在元宵节，全家人聚在一起 庆祝团聚的欢乐时光。汤圆是这一天的传统食物，是带有不同 口味的甜糯米球。”与之匹配。故选A。 3.C根据“Lucas is a university student in Peking University.. He loves traditional Chinese festivals and food,especially zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival..He likes the taste very much.”可知， 真题圈英语七年级下5E Lucas是北京大学的一名大学生。他喜欢中国的传统节日和 食物，尤其是端午节的粽子。他非常喜欢这种味道。结合备 选项可知，C项“粽子是由黏性很大的糯米搭配肉丸和蛋黄制 成，美味又健康，用竹叶包裹以增添香气。”与之匹配。故选C。 C 1.B根据“I enjoy learning English culture,soit's a good choice to make a pen pal with.”可知，Alice喜欢学习英语文化。结合备 选项可知，B项“我对英语感兴趣，因为它可以帮助我更多地了 解世界。我通常周末读英文报纸”与之匹配。故选B。 2.A根据“I am quite interested in singing songs,so I can make a pen pal with.”可知，Tony对唱歌很感兴趣。结合备选项可知， A项“我喜欢听音乐。我认为它给我带来了很多快乐。此外， 当我遇到困难时，这是一个让我感到放松的好方法”与之匹配。 故选A。 3.D根据“I am a big fan of kung fu,so I would like to make a pen pal with..”可知，Harry是功夫的超级粉丝。结合备选项可 知，D项“我喜欢打太极。我认为太极是一种中国功夫，它对我 的健康有益。而且，这对我来说既有趣又简单”与之匹配。故 选D。 D 1.D根据“I'm looking after my ten-year-old son.We would like to find a place to see funny films on Sunday morning.”可知，Philip 正在照看十岁的儿子，他们想找一个在周日上午看有趣电影的 地方，结合备选项可知，D项“我们很高兴地说，今年我们为孩 子们准备了一些特别的东西。带上一把椅子，然后放松身心， 欣赏电影和一些你的孩子会喜欢的最有趣的动画片。该节日 于周日上午10：00免费开放。”与之匹配。故选D。 2.C根据“I'd like to go somewhere with my children on Sunday evening.We want to listen to music and get something to eat." 知，Emma想在周日晚上带孩子们去某个既能听音乐又能吃东 西的地方。结合备选项可知，C项“这个星期天，Tom和Lay 将演唱你最喜欢的歌曲以及一些新歌。你可以享受一整晚的 音乐与不同种类的饮料和食物。每个成年人只需支付10英镑， 儿童免费。”与之匹配。故选C。 3.A根据“I want to take my 12-year-old son somewhere on Saturday evening.I'd like something that's not too expensive.”可知，Harry 想在周六晚上带十二岁的儿子去某个地方玩，想要一些不太贵的 东西。结合备选项可知，A项“从黑白经典老片到最新影片，我 们将于本周六开启夏季放映季。快来在夜晚到户外星空下欣 赏你最爱的电影吧！13岁以下的儿童免费入场。”与之匹配。 故选A。 E l.A根据第三段中“‘What?'Bowie looked sad and even cried..” 可知，他听说要去朋友家吃饭感到很难过。故选A。 2.B根据第八段中“Dinner was ready.But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat.He worried about the food.”可知，他担心他的 食物。故选B。 3.C根据最后一段中“‘Is it possible(可能的)that my little picky eater is gone forever??'she asked.‘I think so!'Bowie smiled.”可 推知，他可能不再挑食了。故选C。 F 1.A根据第二段中“Soil(土壤)insects are mostly dark-coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.”可知， ⌒大多数土壤昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。 2.B根据第三段中“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very 答案与解析 black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world..”可知，墨鱼为了让 敌人看不到它，在面临危险时会释放出一些非常黑的墨汁，使 其周围的水变黑。故选B。 3.C通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了一些昆虫和动物用颜色来 保护自己。故选C。 G l.B根据第二段中“One day,Liy's mother noticed that her daughter looked tired and weak..”可知，Liy的母亲注意到她看起来疲惫 且虚弱，因此建议她多运动。故选B。 2.A根据第一段中“She spent long hours sitting in front of her computer.”可知，她花很长时间坐在电脑前，因此sedentary意 为“sit for long periods”。故选A。 3.B根据全文内容可知，全文通过Ly的经历说明，运动不仅让 她身体更强壮，还提升了学习专注力和幸福感，讲述了运动对 身心的好处。故选B。 H 1.D根据第三段中“This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you're most comfortable with.”可知， 找到自己最舒服的行为有助于你更好地了解自己。故选D。 2.C根据第四段中“I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong.I hoped to be more ready before facing them.”可知，“我”推迟做困难的事情，因为“我”担 心会做错。“我”希望在面对它们之前做更多准备。所以此处 指“推迟做困难的事情”。故选C。 3.B根据第五段中“The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that..”可知，第五段主要介绍更加自信的好处。故 选B。 l.C根据第一段中“I had a kind of attention problem,which means I couldn't pay attention to what I was doing.”可知，作者的 问题是不能集中注意力于他正在做的事情上。故选C。 2.A根据第三段内容可知，Smith老师认为作者应该努力完成他 的阅读。故选A。 3.D根据第五段中“If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?”及文章最后一段可推知，作者找到了 解决问题的方法。故选D。 4.B通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有注意力方面的问题， 所以理所当然认为自己完不成老师布置的任务，但是听了老师 的话后，作者开始努力并很好地完成了任务。因此这篇文章主 要想告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃。故选B。 J I.D根据第二段中“Parents give housework to the most capable(有 能力的).”和“Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work,parents tend to give the housework to that child.”可知，父母经常把家务交给最大的孩子，因为他们比 年纪小的孩子更有能力。故选D。 2.B根据第四段内容可知，家长希望小一点的孩子向最大的孩 子看齐，因此家长希望年长的孩子做个好榜样。故选B。 3.A根据“Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?”以及“Remember,.many hands make light work.”可知，作 者希望家长能将一些家务分配给小一点的孩子，因此画线部分 意为“人多力量大”。A项“孩子们可以一起工作，使事情变得 容易”符合语境。故选A。 4.C根据最后一段中“When you're working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week,make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun..”可知，作者建议家长 多花些时间陪伴最年长的孩子，因此作者想告诉我们父母应该 多关心最年长的孩子。故选C。 K l.A根据第二段中“The best way is to just stop thinking and start doing.”可知，减轻压力最好的方法就是停止思考，开始行 动。故选A。 2.C根据第四段中“When you feel overwhelmed by many things, it's OK to ask for help when you need it..”可知，当你被很多事情 压得喘不过气的时候，当你需要帮助的时候，寻求帮助是可以 的。故选C。 3.B根据第一段中“So how do you stop feeling overwhelmed?”以 及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享减轻精神压力的 方法。故选B。 l.C根据第三段中“Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos for years.They share over90%of the same gestures..”可知，黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩能 理解对方的大部分手势。故选C。 2.A根据第五段中“The researchers made a game for people to play online.The game was simple.People watched short videos of apes making a gesture.Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.”可知，第五段主要介绍 了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。 3.B根据第四段中“They wanted to see if humans with no training or experience could understand the gestures of apes.”以及第六 段中“The researchers were surprised to find that for some of the gestures,people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time..”可知，研究表明人不需要训练就能理解类人猿的手 势。故选B。 4.C根据第七段中“One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down to all apes from the common ape ancestor..”可知，人类能猜出类人猿的手势可能是因为他们 有共同的祖先。故选C。 20.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 1.Yes,they do. 2.Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. 3.Spicy foods help reduce hunger,prevent overeating,and burn more calories. 4.Yes,I do.First,spicy foods are good for my heart and can help prevent diseases like cancer.Second,they can help me lose weight by reducing hunger and burning more calories.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) B 1.Screen-Free Friday./Its name was "Screen-Free Friday". 2.After six screen-free Fridays. 3.They are the real-world moments that make us who we are. 4.Yes.Because I can pay more attention in class.Also,I can enjoy the real-world moments./No.Because screen time can still be valuable for fun and learning.Also,strict screen-free Fridays may not work for everyone,and I think I can have fun in a balanced way.(答案不唯一，合理即可)